diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'guides/source')
| -rw-r--r-- | guides/source/command_line.md | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | guides/source/getting_started.md | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | guides/source/routing.md | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | guides/source/security.md | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md | 2 |
5 files changed, 27 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/guides/source/command_line.md b/guides/source/command_line.md index 0f5a9e4e39..cd265331d6 100644 --- a/guides/source/command_line.md +++ b/guides/source/command_line.md @@ -260,7 +260,13 @@ $ bin/rake db:migrate == CreateHighScores: migrated (0.0019s) ====================================== ``` -INFO: Let's talk about unit tests. Unit tests are code that tests and makes assertions about code. In unit testing, we take a little part of code, say a method of a model, and test its inputs and outputs. Unit tests are your friend. The sooner you make peace with the fact that your quality of life will drastically increase when you unit test your code, the better. Seriously. We'll make one in a moment. +INFO: Let's talk about unit tests. Unit tests are code that tests and makes assertions +about code. In unit testing, we take a little part of code, say a method of a model, +and test its inputs and outputs. Unit tests are your friend. The sooner you make +peace with the fact that your quality of life will drastically increase when you unit +test your code, the better. Seriously. Please visit +[the testing guide](http://guides.rubyonrails.org/testing.html) for an in-depth +look at unit testing. Let's see the interface Rails created for us. diff --git a/guides/source/getting_started.md b/guides/source/getting_started.md index 95dc3b01d7..ef66b75ec1 100644 --- a/guides/source/getting_started.md +++ b/guides/source/getting_started.md @@ -91,17 +91,17 @@ Open up a command line prompt. On Mac OS X open Terminal.app, on Windows choose dollar sign `$` should be run in the command line. Verify that you have a current version of Ruby installed: +```bash +$ ruby -v +ruby 2.2.2p95 +``` + TIP: A number of tools exist to help you quickly install Ruby and Ruby on Rails on your system. Windows users can use [Rails Installer](http://railsinstaller.org), while Mac OS X users can use [Tokaido](https://github.com/tokaido/tokaidoapp). For more installation methods for most Operating Systems take a look at [ruby-lang.org](https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/documentation/installation/). -```bash -$ ruby -v -ruby 2.2.2p95 -``` - Many popular UNIX-like OSes ship with an acceptable version of SQLite3. On Windows, if you installed Rails through Rails Installer, you already have SQLite installed. Others can find installation instructions diff --git a/guides/source/routing.md b/guides/source/routing.md index 732932b26e..e4799d93fa 100644 --- a/guides/source/routing.md +++ b/guides/source/routing.md @@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ Rails would dispatch that request to the `destroy` method on the `photos` contro ### CRUD, Verbs, and Actions -In Rails, a resourceful route provides a mapping between HTTP verbs and URLs to -controller actions. By convention, each action also maps to a specific CRUD +In Rails, a resourceful route provides a mapping between HTTP verbs and URLs to +controller actions. By convention, each action also maps to a specific CRUD operation in a database. A single entry in the routing file, such as: ```ruby @@ -1095,12 +1095,12 @@ edit_videos GET /videos/:identifier/edit(.:format) videos#edit Video.find_by(identifier: params[:identifier]) ``` -You can override `ActiveRecord::Base#to_param` of a related -model to constructe an URL. +You can override `ActiveRecord::Base#to_param` of a related model to construct +an URL: ```ruby class Video < ActiveRecord::Base - def to_param # overridden + def to_param identifier end end diff --git a/guides/source/security.md b/guides/source/security.md index 485b108d12..c701027479 100644 --- a/guides/source/security.md +++ b/guides/source/security.md @@ -93,9 +93,16 @@ Rails 2 introduced a new default session storage, CookieStore. CookieStore saves * Cookies imply a strict size limit of 4kB. This is fine as you should not store large amounts of data in a session anyway, as described before. _Storing the current user's database id in a session is usually ok_. -* The client can see everything you store in a session, because it is stored in clear-text (actually Base64-encoded, so not encrypted). So, of course, _you don't want to store any secrets here_. To prevent session hash tampering, a digest is calculated from the session with a server-side secret and inserted into the end of the cookie. +* The client can see everything you store in a session, because it is stored in clear-text (actually Base64-encoded, so not encrypted). So, of course, _you don't want to store any secrets here_. To prevent session hash tampering, a digest is calculated from the session with a server-side secret (`secrets.secret_token`) and inserted into the end of the cookie. -That means the security of this storage depends on this secret (and on the digest algorithm, which defaults to SHA1, for compatibility). So _don't use a trivial secret, i.e. a word from a dictionary, or one which is shorter than 30 characters_. +However, since Rails 4, the default store is EncryptedCookieStore. With +EncryptedCookieStore the session is encrypted before being stored in a cookie. +This prevents the user from accessing and tampering the content of the cookie. +Thus the session becomes a more secure place to store data. The encryption is +done using a server-side secret key `secrets.secret_key_base` stored in +`config/secrets.yml`. + +That means the security of this storage depends on this secret (and on the digest algorithm, which defaults to SHA1, for compatibility). So _don't use a trivial secret, i.e. a word from a dictionary, or one which is shorter than 30 characters, use `rake secret` instead_. `secrets.secret_key_base` is used for specifying a key which allows sessions for the application to be verified against a known secure key to prevent tampering. Applications get `secrets.secret_key_base` initialized to a random key present in `config/secrets.yml`, e.g.: diff --git a/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md b/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md index 4c996dd2d0..1c42ff2914 100644 --- a/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md +++ b/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md @@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ This gem uses Ajax to speed up page rendering in most applications. Turbolinks attaches a click handler to all `<a>` on the page. If your browser supports -[PushState](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/API/DOM/Manipulating_the_browser_history#The_pushState()_method), +[PushState](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/API/DOM/Manipulating_the_browser_history#The_pushState%28%29_method), Turbolinks will make an Ajax request for the page, parse the response, and replace the entire `<body>` of the page with the `<body>` of the response. It will then use PushState to change the URL to the correct one, preserving |