aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/guides/source/getting_started.textile
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'guides/source/getting_started.textile')
-rw-r--r--guides/source/getting_started.textile186
1 files changed, 182 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/guides/source/getting_started.textile b/guides/source/getting_started.textile
index 3715601a5a..9f1a7db36f 100644
--- a/guides/source/getting_started.textile
+++ b/guides/source/getting_started.textile
@@ -463,20 +463,198 @@ command will apply to the database defined in the +development+ section of your
environment, for instance in production, you must explicitly pass it when
invoking the command: <tt>rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=production</tt>.
-h4. Adding a Link
+h4. Saving data in the controller
-To hook the posts up to the home page you've already created, you can add a link
-to the home page. Open +app/views/welcome/index.html.erb+ and modify it as follows:
+Back into +posts_controller+, we need to change the +create+ action
+to use the new +Post+ model to save data in the database. Open that file
+and change the +create+ action to look like the following:
+
+<ruby>
+def create
+ @post = Post.new(params[:post])
+
+ @post.save
+ redirect_to :action => :show, :id => @post.id
+end
+</ruby>
+
+Here's what's going on: every Rails model can be initialized with its
+respective attributes, which are automatically mapped to its
+database columns. In the first line we do just that (remember that
++params[:post]+ contains the attributes we're interested in). Then,
++@post.save+ is responsible for saving the model in the database.
+Finally, on the last line we redirect the user to the +show+ action,
+wich we have not defined yet.
+
+TIP: As we'll see later, +@post.save+ returns a boolean indicating
+wherever the model was saved or not, and you can (and usually do) take
+different actions depending on the result of calling +@post.save+.
+
+h4. Showing posts
+
+Before trying to create a new post, let's add the +show+ action, which
+will be responsible for showing our posts. Open +config/routes.rb+
+and add the following route:
+
+<ruby>
+get "posts/:id" => "posts#show"
+</ruby>
+
+The special syntax +:id+ tells rails that this route expects an +:id+
+parameter, which in our case will be the id of the post. Note that this
+time we had to specify the actual mapping, +posts#show+ because
+otherwise Rails would not know which action to render.
+
+As we did before, we need to add the +show+ action in the
++posts_controller+ and its respective view.
+
+<ruby>
+def show
+ @post = Post.find(params[:id])
+end
+</ruby>
+
+A couple of things to note. We use +Post.find+ to find the post we're
+interested in. We also use an instance variable (prefixed by +@+) to
+hold our reference to the post object. We do this because Rails will pass all instance
+variables to the view.
+
+Now, create a new file +app/view/posts/show.html.erb+ with the following
+content:
+
+<erb>
+<p>
+ <strong>Title:</strong>
+ <%= @post.title %>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ <strong>Text:</strong>
+ <%= @post.text %>
+</p>
+</erb>
+
+Finally, if you now go to
+"http://localhost:3000/posts/new":http://localhost:3000/posts/new you'll
+be able to create a post. Try it!
+
+!images/getting_started/show_action_for_posts.png(Show action for posts)!
+
+h4. Listing all posts
+
+We still need a way to list all our posts, so let's do that. As usual,
+we'll need a route, a controller action, and a view:
+
+<ruby>
+# Add to config/routes.rb
+get "posts" => "posts#index"
+
+# Add to app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
+def index
+ @posts = Post.all
+end
+</ruby>
+
++app/view/posts/index.html.erb+:
+
+<erb>
+<h1>Listing posts</h1>
+
+<table>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Title</th>
+ <th>Text</th>
+ </tr>
+
+<% @posts.each do |post| %>
+ <tr>
+ <td><%= post.title %></td>
+ <td><%= post.text %></td>
+ </tr>
+<% end %>
+</table>
+</erb>
+
+h4. Adding links
+
+You can now create, show, and list posts. But it's difficult to navigate
+through pages, so let's add some links.
+
+Open +app/views/welcome/index.html.erb+ and modify it as follows:
<ruby>
<h1>Hello, Rails!</h1>
-<%= link_to "My Blog", posts_path %>
+<%= link_to "My Blog", :controller => "posts" %>
</ruby>
The +link_to+ method is one of Rails' built-in view helpers. It creates a
hyperlink based on text to display and where to go - in this case, to the path
for posts.
+Let's add links to the other views as well.
+
+<erb>
+# app/views/posts/index.html.erb
+
+<h1>Listing posts</h1>
+
+<%= link_to 'New post', :action => :new %>
+
+<table>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Title</th>
+ <th>Text</th>
+ <th></th>
+ </tr>
+
+<% @posts.each do |post| %>
+ <tr>
+ <td><%= post.title %></td>
+ <td><%= post.text %></td>
+ <td><%= link_to 'Show', :action => :show, :id => post.id %></td>
+ </tr>
+<% end %>
+</table>
+
+# app/views/posts/new.html.erb
+
+<%= form_for :post do |f| %>
+ <p>
+ <%= f.label :title %><br>
+ <%= f.text_field :title %>
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ <%= f.label :text %><br>
+ <%= f.text_area :text %>
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ <%= f.submit %>
+ </p>
+<% end %>
+
+<%= link_to 'Back', :action => :index %>
+
+# app/views/posts/show.html.erb
+
+<p>
+ <strong>Title:</strong>
+ <%= @post.title %>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ <strong>Text:</strong>
+ <%= @post.text %>
+</p>
+
+<%= link_to 'Back', :action => :index %>
+</erb>
+
+TIP: If you want to link to an action in the same controller, you don't
+need to specify the +:controller+ option, as Rails will use the current
+controller by default.
+
h4. Working with Posts in the Browser
Now you're ready to start working with posts. To do that, navigate to