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-rw-r--r--guides/source/association_basics.md51
1 files changed, 29 insertions, 22 deletions
diff --git a/guides/source/association_basics.md b/guides/source/association_basics.md
index 61490ceb54..95c7e747ef 100644
--- a/guides/source/association_basics.md
+++ b/guides/source/association_basics.md
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+**DO NOT READ THIS FILE IN GITHUB, GUIDES ARE PUBLISHED IN http://guides.rubyonrails.org.**
+
Active Record Associations
==========================
@@ -101,13 +103,13 @@ class CreateOrders < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :customers do |t|
t.string :name
- t.timestamps
+ t.timestamps null: false
end
create_table :orders do |t|
t.belongs_to :customer, index: true
t.datetime :order_date
- t.timestamps
+ t.timestamps null: false
end
end
end
@@ -132,13 +134,13 @@ class CreateSuppliers < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :suppliers do |t|
t.string :name
- t.timestamps
+ t.timestamps null: false
end
create_table :accounts do |t|
t.belongs_to :supplier, index: true
t.string :account_number
- t.timestamps
+ t.timestamps null: false
end
end
end
@@ -165,13 +167,13 @@ class CreateCustomers < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :customers do |t|
t.string :name
- t.timestamps
+ t.timestamps null: false
end
create_table :orders do |t|
t.belongs_to :customer, index:true
t.datetime :order_date
- t.timestamps
+ t.timestamps null: false
end
end
end
@@ -207,19 +209,19 @@ class CreateAppointments < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :physicians do |t|
t.string :name
- t.timestamps
+ t.timestamps null: false
end
create_table :patients do |t|
t.string :name
- t.timestamps
+ t.timestamps null: false
end
create_table :appointments do |t|
t.belongs_to :physician, index: true
t.belongs_to :patient, index: true
t.datetime :appointment_date
- t.timestamps
+ t.timestamps null: false
end
end
end
@@ -291,19 +293,19 @@ class CreateAccountHistories < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :suppliers do |t|
t.string :name
- t.timestamps
+ t.timestamps null: false
end
create_table :accounts do |t|
t.belongs_to :supplier, index: true
t.string :account_number
- t.timestamps
+ t.timestamps null: false
end
create_table :account_histories do |t|
t.belongs_to :account, index: true
t.integer :credit_rating
- t.timestamps
+ t.timestamps null: false
end
end
end
@@ -332,12 +334,12 @@ class CreateAssembliesAndParts < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :assemblies do |t|
t.string :name
- t.timestamps
+ t.timestamps null: false
end
create_table :parts do |t|
t.string :part_number
- t.timestamps
+ t.timestamps null: false
end
create_table :assemblies_parts, id: false do |t|
@@ -371,13 +373,13 @@ class CreateSuppliers < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :suppliers do |t|
t.string :name
- t.timestamps
+ t.timestamps null: false
end
create_table :accounts do |t|
t.integer :supplier_id
t.string :account_number
- t.timestamps
+ t.timestamps null: false
end
add_index :accounts, :supplier_id
@@ -455,7 +457,7 @@ class CreatePictures < ActiveRecord::Migration
t.string :name
t.integer :imageable_id
t.string :imageable_type
- t.timestamps
+ t.timestamps null: false
end
add_index :pictures, :imageable_id
@@ -471,7 +473,7 @@ class CreatePictures < ActiveRecord::Migration
create_table :pictures do |t|
t.string :name
t.references :imageable, polymorphic: true, index: true
- t.timestamps
+ t.timestamps null: false
end
end
end
@@ -501,7 +503,7 @@ class CreateEmployees < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :employees do |t|
t.references :manager, index: true
- t.timestamps
+ t.timestamps null: false
end
end
end
@@ -879,10 +881,12 @@ class Order < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :customer, counter_cache: :count_of_orders
end
class Customer < ActiveRecord::Base
- has_many :orders
+ has_many :orders, counter_cache: :count_of_orders
end
```
+NOTE: You only need to specify the :counter_cache option on the "has_many side" of the association when using a custom name for the counter cache.
+
Counter cache columns are added to the containing model's list of read-only attributes through `attr_readonly`.
##### `:dependent`
@@ -1495,6 +1499,7 @@ The `has_many` association supports these options:
* `:as`
* `:autosave`
* `:class_name`
+* `:counter_cache`
* `:dependent`
* `:foreign_key`
* `:inverse_of`
@@ -1522,6 +1527,10 @@ class Customer < ActiveRecord::Base
end
```
+##### `:counter_cache`
+
+This option can be used to configure a custom named `:counter_cache`. You only need this option when you customized the name of your `:counter_cache` on the [belongs_to association](#options-for-belongs-to).
+
##### `:dependent`
Controls what happens to the associated objects when their owner is destroyed:
@@ -1532,8 +1541,6 @@ Controls what happens to the associated objects when their owner is destroyed:
* `:restrict_with_exception` causes an exception to be raised if there are any associated records
* `:restrict_with_error` causes an error to be added to the owner if there are any associated objects
-NOTE: This option is ignored when you use the `:through` option on the association.
-
##### `:foreign_key`
By convention, Rails assumes that the column used to hold the foreign key on the other model is the name of this model with the suffix `_id` added. The `:foreign_key` option lets you set the name of the foreign key directly: