1 files changed, 16 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/guides/source/active_record_querying.md b/guides/source/active_record_querying.md
index 31220f9be2..26d01d4ede 100644
--- a/guides/source/active_record_querying.md
+++ b/guides/source/active_record_querying.md
@@ -953,9 +953,6 @@ class Client < ApplicationRecord
 end
 ```
 
-NOTE: Please note that the optimistic locking will be ignored if you update the
-locking column's value.
-
 ### Pessimistic Locking
 
 Pessimistic locking uses a locking mechanism provided by the underlying database. Using `lock` when building a relation obtains an exclusive lock on the selected rows. Relations using `lock` are usually wrapped inside a transaction for preventing deadlock conditions.
@@ -1384,8 +1381,9 @@ class Client < ApplicationRecord
 end
 ```
 
-NOTE: The `default_scope` is also applied while creating/building a record.
-It is not applied while updating a record. E.g.:
+NOTE: The `default_scope` is also applied while creating/building a record
+when the scope arguments are given as a `Hash`. It is not applied while 
+updating a record. E.g.:
 
 ```ruby
 class Client < ApplicationRecord
@@ -1396,6 +1394,17 @@ Client.new          # => #<Client id: nil, active: true>
 Client.unscoped.new # => #<Client id: nil, active: nil>
 ```
 
+Be aware that, when given in the `Array` format, `default_scope` query arguments
+cannot be converted to a `Hash` for default attribute assignment. E.g.:
+
+```ruby
+class Client < ApplicationRecord
+  default_scope { where("active = ?", true) }
+end
+
+Client.new # => #<Client id: nil, active: nil>
+```
+
 ### Merging of scopes
 
 Just like `where` clauses scopes are merged using `AND` conditions.
@@ -1547,7 +1556,7 @@ SELECT people.id, people.name, comments.text
 FROM people
 INNER JOIN comments
   ON comments.person_id = people.id
-WHERE comments.created_at = '2015-01-01'
+WHERE comments.created_at > '2015-01-01'
 ```
 
 ### Retrieving specific data from multiple tables
@@ -1871,7 +1880,7 @@ Which will execute:
 
 ```sql
 SELECT count(DISTINCT clients.id) AS count_all FROM clients
-  LEFT OUTER JOIN orders ON orders.client_id = client.id WHERE
+  LEFT OUTER JOIN orders ON orders.client_id = clients.id WHERE
   (clients.first_name = 'Ryan' AND orders.status = 'received')
 ```