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-rw-r--r--guides/source/action_controller_overview.md49
1 files changed, 37 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/guides/source/action_controller_overview.md b/guides/source/action_controller_overview.md
index 0c06e36de9..9eaf03dd82 100644
--- a/guides/source/action_controller_overview.md
+++ b/guides/source/action_controller_overview.md
@@ -112,6 +112,10 @@ NOTE: The actual URL in this example will be encoded as "/clients?ids%5b%5d=1&id
The value of `params[:ids]` will now be `["1", "2", "3"]`. Note that parameter values are always strings; Rails makes no attempt to guess or cast the type.
+NOTE: Values such as `[]`, `[nil]` or `[nil, nil, ...]` in `params` are replaced
+with `nil` for security reasons by default. See [Security Guide](security.html#unsafe-query-generation)
+for more information.
+
To send a hash you include the key name inside the brackets:
```html
@@ -321,10 +325,12 @@ in mind. It is not meant as a silver bullet to handle all your
whitelisting problems. However you can easily mix the API with your
own code to adapt to your situation.
-Imagine a scenario where you want to whitelist an attribute
-containing a hash with any keys. Using strong parameters you can't
-allow a hash with any keys but you can use a simple assignment to get
-the job done:
+Imagine a scenario where you have parameters representing a product
+name and a hash of arbitrary data associated with that product, and
+you want to whitelist the product name attribute but also the whole
+data hash. The strong parameters API doesn't let you directly
+whitelist the whole of a nested hash with any keys, but you can use
+the keys of your nested hash to declare what to whitelist:
```ruby
def product_params
@@ -348,7 +354,7 @@ For most stores, this ID is used to look up the session data on the server, e.g.
The CookieStore can store around 4kB of data - much less than the others - but this is usually enough. Storing large amounts of data in the session is discouraged no matter which session store your application uses. You should especially avoid storing complex objects (anything other than basic Ruby objects, the most common example being model instances) in the session, as the server might not be able to reassemble them between requests, which will result in an error.
-If your user sessions don't store critical data or don't need to be around for long periods (for instance if you just use the flash for messaging), you can consider using ActionDispatch::Session::CacheStore. This will store sessions using the cache implementation you have configured for your application. The advantage of this is that you can use your existing cache infrastructure for storing sessions without requiring any additional setup or administration. The downside, of course, is that the sessions will be ephemeral and could disappear at any time.
+If your user sessions don't store critical data or don't need to be around for long periods (for instance if you just use the flash for messaging), you can consider using `ActionDispatch::Session::CacheStore`. This will store sessions using the cache implementation you have configured for your application. The advantage of this is that you can use your existing cache infrastructure for storing sessions without requiring any additional setup or administration. The downside, of course, is that the sessions will be ephemeral and could disappear at any time.
Read more about session storage in the [Security Guide](security.html).
@@ -375,6 +381,22 @@ You can also pass a `:domain` key and specify the domain name for the cookie:
YourApp::Application.config.session_store :cookie_store, key: '_your_app_session', domain: ".example.com"
```
+You can pass `:serializer` key to specify serializer for serializing session:
+
+```ruby
+YourApp::Application.config.session_store :cookie_store, key: '_your_app_session', serializer: :json
+```
+
+The default serializer for new application is `:json`. For compatibility with
+old applications `:marshal` is used when `serializer` option is not specified.
+
+It is also possible to pass a custom serializer class with `load` and `dump`
+public methods defined:
+
+```ruby
+YourApp::Application.config.session_store :cookie_store, key: '_your_app_session', serializer: MyCustomSerializer
+```
+
Rails sets up (for the CookieStore) a secret key used for signing the session data. This can be changed in `config/initializers/secret_token.rb`
```ruby
@@ -663,14 +685,17 @@ The first is to use a block directly with the *_action methods. The block receiv
```ruby
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
before_action do |controller|
- redirect_to new_login_url unless controller.send(:logged_in?)
+ unless controller.send(:logged_in?)
+ flash[:error] = "You must be logged in to access this section"
+ redirect_to new_login_url
+ end
end
end
```
Note that the filter in this case uses `send` because the `logged_in?` method is private and the filter is not run in the scope of the controller. This is not the recommended way to implement this particular filter, but in more simple cases it might be useful.
-The second way is to use a class (actually, any object that responds to the right methods will do) to handle the filtering. This is useful in cases that are more complex and can not be implemented in a readable and reusable way using the two other methods. As an example, you could rewrite the login filter again to use a class:
+The second way is to use a class (actually, any object that responds to the right methods will do) to handle the filtering. This is useful in cases that are more complex and cannot be implemented in a readable and reusable way using the two other methods. As an example, you could rewrite the login filter again to use a class:
```ruby
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
@@ -678,16 +703,16 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
end
class LoginFilter
- def self.filter(controller)
+ def self.before(controller)
unless controller.send(:logged_in?)
- controller.flash[:error] = "You must be logged in"
+ controller.flash[:error] = "You must be logged in to access this section"
controller.redirect_to controller.new_login_url
end
end
end
```
-Again, this is not an ideal example for this filter, because it's not run in the scope of the controller but gets the controller passed as an argument. The filter class has a class method `filter` which gets run before or after the action, depending on if it's a before or after filter. Classes used as around filters can also use the same `filter` method, which will get run in the same way. The method must `yield` to execute the action. Alternatively, it can have both a `before` and an `after` method that are run before and after the action.
+Again, this is not an ideal example for this filter, because it's not run in the scope of the controller but gets the controller passed as an argument. The filter class must implement a method with the same name as the filter, so for the `before_action` filter the class must implement a `before` method, and so on. The `around` method must `yield` to execute the action.
Request Forgery Protection
--------------------------
@@ -792,7 +817,7 @@ class AdminsController < ApplicationController
end
```
-With this in place, you can create namespaced controllers that inherit from `AdminController`. The filter will thus be run for all actions in those controllers, protecting them with HTTP basic authentication.
+With this in place, you can create namespaced controllers that inherit from `AdminsController`. The filter will thus be run for all actions in those controllers, protecting them with HTTP basic authentication.
### HTTP Digest Authentication
@@ -988,7 +1013,7 @@ you should also note the following things:
* Failing to close the response stream will leave the corresponding socket open
forever. Make sure to call `close` whenever you are using a response stream.
* WEBrick servers buffer all responses, and so including `ActionController::Live`
- will not work. You must use a web server which does not automatically buffer
+ will not work. You must use a web server which does not automatically buffer
responses.
Log Filtering