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-rw-r--r--activesupport/CHANGELOG.md2
-rw-r--r--activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb55
-rw-r--r--activesupport/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb60
-rw-r--r--activesupport/test/message_encryptor_test.rb59
4 files changed, 104 insertions, 72 deletions
diff --git a/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md b/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md
index e03bfdee92..18a115b369 100644
--- a/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
## Rails 3.2.0 (unreleased) ##
+* Deprecated ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor#encrypt and decrypt. *José Valim*
+
* ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribed provides subscriptions to events while a block runs. *fxn*
* Module#qualified_const_(defined?|get|set) are analogous to the corresponding methods
diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb
index 656cba625c..ea37355fc1 100644
--- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb
+++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
@klass.class_eval <<-RUBY_EVAL, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
def _one_time_conditions_valid_#{@callback_id}?
- true #{key_options[0]}
+ true if #{key_options}
end
RUBY_EVAL
end
@@ -171,8 +171,8 @@ module ActiveSupport
# if condition # before_save :filter_name, :if => :condition
# filter_name
# end
- filter = <<-RUBY_EVAL
- unless halted
+ <<-RUBY_EVAL
+ if !halted && #{@compiled_options}
# This double assignment is to prevent warnings in 1.9.3. I would
# remove the `result` variable, but apparently some other
# generated code is depending on this variable being set sometimes
@@ -181,8 +181,6 @@ module ActiveSupport
halted = (#{chain.config[:terminator]})
end
RUBY_EVAL
-
- [@compiled_options[0], filter, @compiled_options[1]].compact.join("\n")
when :around
# Compile around filters with conditions into proxy methods
# that contain the conditions.
@@ -202,7 +200,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
name = "_conditional_callback_#{@kind}_#{next_id}"
@klass.class_eval <<-RUBY_EVAL, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
def #{name}(halted)
- #{@compiled_options[0] || "if true"} && !halted
+ if #{@compiled_options} && !halted
#{@filter} do
yield self
end
@@ -222,10 +220,12 @@ module ActiveSupport
case @kind
when :after
- # if condition # after_save :filter_name, :if => :condition
- # filter_name
- # end
- [@compiled_options[0], @filter, @compiled_options[1]].compact.join("\n")
+ # after_save :filter_name, :if => :condition
+ <<-RUBY_EVAL
+ if #{@compiled_options}
+ #{@filter}
+ end
+ RUBY_EVAL
when :around
<<-RUBY_EVAL
value
@@ -240,9 +240,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
# symbols, string, procs, and objects), so compile a conditional
# expression based on the options
def _compile_options(options)
- return [] if options[:if].empty? && options[:unless].empty?
-
- conditions = []
+ conditions = ["true"]
unless options[:if].empty?
conditions << Array.wrap(_compile_filter(options[:if]))
@@ -252,7 +250,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
conditions << Array.wrap(_compile_filter(options[:unless])).map {|f| "!#{f}"}
end
- ["if #{conditions.flatten.join(" && ")}", "end"]
+ conditions.flatten.join(" && ")
end
# Filters support:
@@ -371,42 +369,37 @@ module ActiveSupport
# Generate the internal runner method called by +run_callbacks+.
def __define_runner(symbol) #:nodoc:
body = send("_#{symbol}_callbacks").compile
+ runner_method = "_run_#{symbol}_callbacks"
silence_warnings do
- undef_method "_run_#{symbol}_callbacks" if method_defined?("_run_#{symbol}_callbacks")
+ undef_method runner_method if method_defined?(runner_method)
class_eval <<-RUBY_EVAL, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
- def _run_#{symbol}_callbacks(key = nil, &blk)
+ def #{runner_method}(key = nil, &blk)
if key
- name = "_run__\#{self.class.name.hash.abs}__#{symbol}__\#{key.hash.abs}__callbacks"
-
- unless respond_to?(name)
- self.class.__create_keyed_callback(name, :#{symbol}, self, &blk)
- end
-
- send(name, &blk)
+ self.class.__run_keyed_callback(key, :#{symbol}, self, &blk)
else
#{body}
end
end
- private :_run_#{symbol}_callbacks
+ private :#{runner_method}
RUBY_EVAL
end
end
- # This is called the first time a callback is called with a particular
- # key. It creates a new callback method for the key, calculating
- # which callbacks can be omitted because of per_key conditions.
+ # This method calls the callback method for the given key.
+ # If this called first time it creates a new callback method for the key,
+ # calculating which callbacks can be omitted because of per_key conditions.
#
- def __create_keyed_callback(name, kind, object, &blk) #:nodoc:
- @_keyed_callbacks ||= {}
- @_keyed_callbacks[name] ||= begin
+ def __run_keyed_callback(key, kind, object, &blk) #:nodoc:
+ name = "_run__#{self.name.hash.abs}__#{kind}__#{key.hash.abs}__callbacks"
+ unless object.respond_to?(name)
str = send("_#{kind}_callbacks").compile(name, object)
class_eval <<-RUBY_EVAL, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
def #{name}() #{str} end
protected :#{name}
RUBY_EVAL
- true
end
+ object.send(name, &blk)
end
# This is used internally to append, prepend and skip callbacks to the
diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb
index e14386a85d..9ef2b29580 100644
--- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb
+++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb
@@ -10,6 +10,16 @@ module ActiveSupport
# This can be used in situations similar to the <tt>MessageVerifier</tt>, but where you don't
# want users to be able to determine the value of the payload.
class MessageEncryptor
+ module NullSerializer #:nodoc:
+ def self.load(value)
+ value
+ end
+
+ def self.dump(value)
+ value
+ end
+ end
+
class InvalidMessage < StandardError; end
OpenSSLCipherError = OpenSSL::Cipher.const_defined?(:CipherError) ? OpenSSL::Cipher::CipherError : OpenSSL::CipherError
@@ -18,13 +28,40 @@ module ActiveSupport
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "The second parameter should be an options hash. Use :cipher => 'algorithm' to specify the cipher algorithm."
options = { :cipher => options }
end
-
+
@secret = secret
@cipher = options[:cipher] || 'aes-256-cbc'
+ @verifier = MessageVerifier.new(@secret, :serializer => NullSerializer)
@serializer = options[:serializer] || Marshal
end
def encrypt(value)
+ ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "MessageEncryptor#encrypt is deprecated as it is not safe without a signature. " \
+ "Please use MessageEncryptor#encrypt_and_sign instead."
+ _encrypt(value)
+ end
+
+ def decrypt(value)
+ ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "MessageEncryptor#decrypt is deprecated as it is not safe without a signature. " \
+ "Please use MessageEncryptor#decrypt_and_verify instead."
+ _decrypt(value)
+ end
+
+ # Encrypt and sign a message. We need to sign the message in order to avoid padding attacks.
+ # Reference: http://www.limited-entropy.com/padding-oracle-attacks
+ def encrypt_and_sign(value)
+ verifier.generate(_encrypt(value))
+ end
+
+ # Decrypt and verify a message. We need to verify the message in order to avoid padding attacks.
+ # Reference: http://www.limited-entropy.com/padding-oracle-attacks
+ def decrypt_and_verify(value)
+ _decrypt(verifier.verify(value))
+ end
+
+ private
+
+ def _encrypt(value)
cipher = new_cipher
# Rely on OpenSSL for the initialization vector
iv = cipher.random_iv
@@ -39,7 +76,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
[encrypted_data, iv].map {|v| ActiveSupport::Base64.encode64s(v)}.join("--")
end
- def decrypt(encrypted_message)
+ def _decrypt(encrypted_message)
cipher = new_cipher
encrypted_data, iv = encrypted_message.split("--").map {|v| ActiveSupport::Base64.decode64(v)}
@@ -55,23 +92,12 @@ module ActiveSupport
raise InvalidMessage
end
- def encrypt_and_sign(value)
- verifier.generate(encrypt(value))
+ def new_cipher
+ OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher.new(@cipher)
end
- def decrypt_and_verify(value)
- decrypt(verifier.verify(value))
+ def verifier
+ @verifier
end
-
-
-
- private
- def new_cipher
- OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher.new(@cipher)
- end
-
- def verifier
- MessageVerifier.new(@secret)
- end
end
end
diff --git a/activesupport/test/message_encryptor_test.rb b/activesupport/test/message_encryptor_test.rb
index 83a19f8106..3e6a5c6602 100644
--- a/activesupport/test/message_encryptor_test.rb
+++ b/activesupport/test/message_encryptor_test.rb
@@ -11,46 +11,50 @@ require 'active_support/time'
require 'active_support/json'
class MessageEncryptorTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-
class JSONSerializer
def dump(value)
ActiveSupport::JSON.encode(value)
end
-
+
def load(value)
ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(value)
end
end
-
+
def setup
- @encryptor = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(SecureRandom.hex(64))
+ @secret = SecureRandom.hex(64)
+ @verifier = ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier.new(@secret, :serializer => ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::NullSerializer)
+ @encryptor = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(@secret)
@data = { :some => "data", :now => Time.local(2010) }
end
- def test_simple_round_tripping
- message = @encryptor.encrypt(@data)
- assert_equal @data, @encryptor.decrypt(message)
- end
-
def test_encrypting_twice_yields_differing_cipher_text
- first_messqage = @encryptor.encrypt(@data)
- second_message = @encryptor.encrypt(@data)
+ first_messqage = @encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(@data).split("--").first
+ second_message = @encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(@data).split("--").first
assert_not_equal first_messqage, second_message
end
- def test_messing_with_either_value_causes_failure
- text, iv = @encryptor.encrypt(@data).split("--")
+ def test_messing_with_either_encrypted_values_causes_failure
+ text, iv = @verifier.verify(@encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(@data)).split("--")
assert_not_decrypted([iv, text] * "--")
assert_not_decrypted([text, munge(iv)] * "--")
assert_not_decrypted([munge(text), iv] * "--")
assert_not_decrypted([munge(text), munge(iv)] * "--")
end
+ def test_messing_with_verified_values_causes_failures
+ text, iv = @encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(@data).split("--")
+ assert_not_verified([iv, text] * "--")
+ assert_not_verified([text, munge(iv)] * "--")
+ assert_not_verified([munge(text), iv] * "--")
+ assert_not_verified([munge(text), munge(iv)] * "--")
+ end
+
def test_signed_round_tripping
message = @encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(@data)
assert_equal @data, @encryptor.decrypt_and_verify(message)
end
-
+
def test_alternative_serialization_method
encryptor = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(SecureRandom.hex(64), :serializer => JSONSerializer.new)
message = encryptor.encrypt_and_sign({ :foo => 123, 'bar' => Time.utc(2010) })
@@ -62,19 +66,26 @@ class MessageEncryptorTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(SecureRandom.hex(64), 'aes-256-cbc')
end
end
-
+
private
- def assert_not_decrypted(value)
- assert_raise(ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage) do
- @encryptor.decrypt(value)
- end
+
+ def assert_not_decrypted(value)
+ assert_raise(ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage) do
+ @encryptor.decrypt_and_verify(@verifier.generate(value))
end
+ end
- def munge(base64_string)
- bits = ActiveSupport::Base64.decode64(base64_string)
- bits.reverse!
- ActiveSupport::Base64.encode64s(bits)
+ def assert_not_verified(value)
+ assert_raise(ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature) do
+ @encryptor.decrypt_and_verify(value)
end
-end
+ end
+ def munge(base64_string)
+ bits = ActiveSupport::Base64.decode64(base64_string)
+ bits.reverse!
+ ActiveSupport::Base64.encode64s(bits)
+ end
end
+
+end \ No newline at end of file