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-rw-r--r--activesupport/CHANGELOG.md2
-rw-r--r--activesupport/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb49
-rw-r--r--activesupport/test/message_encryptor_test.rb60
3 files changed, 70 insertions, 41 deletions
diff --git a/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md b/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md
index e03bfdee92..18a115b369 100644
--- a/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
## Rails 3.2.0 (unreleased) ##
+* Deprecated ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor#encrypt and decrypt. *José Valim*
+
* ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribed provides subscriptions to events while a block runs. *fxn*
* Module#qualified_const_(defined?|get|set) are analogous to the corresponding methods
diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb
index e14386a85d..5ab0cc83a7 100644
--- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb
+++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb
@@ -18,13 +18,39 @@ module ActiveSupport
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "The second parameter should be an options hash. Use :cipher => 'algorithm' to specify the cipher algorithm."
options = { :cipher => options }
end
-
+
@secret = secret
@cipher = options[:cipher] || 'aes-256-cbc'
@serializer = options[:serializer] || Marshal
end
def encrypt(value)
+ ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "MessageEncryptor#encrypt is deprecated as it is not safe without a signature. " \
+ "Please use MessageEncryptor#encrypt_and_sign instead."
+ _encrypt(value)
+ end
+
+ def decrypt(value)
+ ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "MessageEncryptor#decrypt is deprecated as it is not safe without a signature. " \
+ "Please use MessageEncryptor#decrypt_and_verify instead."
+ _decrypt(value)
+ end
+
+ # Encrypt and sign a message. We need to sign the message in order to avoid padding attacks.
+ # Reference: http://www.limited-entropy.com/padding-oracle-attacks
+ def encrypt_and_sign(value)
+ verifier.generate(_encrypt(value))
+ end
+
+ # Decrypt and verify a message. We need to verify the message in order to avoid padding attacks.
+ # Reference: http://www.limited-entropy.com/padding-oracle-attacks
+ def decrypt_and_verify(value)
+ _decrypt(verifier.verify(value))
+ end
+
+ private
+
+ def _encrypt(value)
cipher = new_cipher
# Rely on OpenSSL for the initialization vector
iv = cipher.random_iv
@@ -39,7 +65,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
[encrypted_data, iv].map {|v| ActiveSupport::Base64.encode64s(v)}.join("--")
end
- def decrypt(encrypted_message)
+ def _decrypt(encrypted_message)
cipher = new_cipher
encrypted_data, iv = encrypted_message.split("--").map {|v| ActiveSupport::Base64.decode64(v)}
@@ -55,23 +81,12 @@ module ActiveSupport
raise InvalidMessage
end
- def encrypt_and_sign(value)
- verifier.generate(encrypt(value))
+ def new_cipher
+ OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher.new(@cipher)
end
- def decrypt_and_verify(value)
- decrypt(verifier.verify(value))
+ def verifier
+ MessageVerifier.new(@secret)
end
-
-
-
- private
- def new_cipher
- OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher.new(@cipher)
- end
-
- def verifier
- MessageVerifier.new(@secret)
- end
end
end
diff --git a/activesupport/test/message_encryptor_test.rb b/activesupport/test/message_encryptor_test.rb
index 83a19f8106..55c4d42500 100644
--- a/activesupport/test/message_encryptor_test.rb
+++ b/activesupport/test/message_encryptor_test.rb
@@ -11,46 +11,51 @@ require 'active_support/time'
require 'active_support/json'
class MessageEncryptorTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-
+
class JSONSerializer
def dump(value)
ActiveSupport::JSON.encode(value)
end
-
+
def load(value)
ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(value)
end
end
-
+
def setup
- @encryptor = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(SecureRandom.hex(64))
+ @secret = SecureRandom.hex(64)
+ @verifier = ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier.new(@secret)
+ @encryptor = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(@secret)
@data = { :some => "data", :now => Time.local(2010) }
end
- def test_simple_round_tripping
- message = @encryptor.encrypt(@data)
- assert_equal @data, @encryptor.decrypt(message)
- end
-
def test_encrypting_twice_yields_differing_cipher_text
- first_messqage = @encryptor.encrypt(@data)
- second_message = @encryptor.encrypt(@data)
+ first_messqage = @encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(@data).split("--").first
+ second_message = @encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(@data).split("--").first
assert_not_equal first_messqage, second_message
end
- def test_messing_with_either_value_causes_failure
- text, iv = @encryptor.encrypt(@data).split("--")
+ def test_messing_with_either_encrypted_values_causes_failure
+ text, iv = @verifier.verify(@encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(@data)).split("--")
assert_not_decrypted([iv, text] * "--")
assert_not_decrypted([text, munge(iv)] * "--")
assert_not_decrypted([munge(text), iv] * "--")
assert_not_decrypted([munge(text), munge(iv)] * "--")
end
+ def test_messing_with_verified_values_causes_failures
+ text, iv = @encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(@data).split("--")
+ assert_not_verified([iv, text] * "--")
+ assert_not_verified([text, munge(iv)] * "--")
+ assert_not_verified([munge(text), iv] * "--")
+ assert_not_verified([munge(text), munge(iv)] * "--")
+ end
+
def test_signed_round_tripping
message = @encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(@data)
assert_equal @data, @encryptor.decrypt_and_verify(message)
end
-
+
def test_alternative_serialization_method
encryptor = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(SecureRandom.hex(64), :serializer => JSONSerializer.new)
message = encryptor.encrypt_and_sign({ :foo => 123, 'bar' => Time.utc(2010) })
@@ -62,19 +67,26 @@ class MessageEncryptorTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(SecureRandom.hex(64), 'aes-256-cbc')
end
end
-
+
private
- def assert_not_decrypted(value)
- assert_raise(ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage) do
- @encryptor.decrypt(value)
- end
+
+ def assert_not_decrypted(value)
+ assert_raise(ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage) do
+ @encryptor.decrypt_and_verify(@verifier.generate(value))
end
+ end
- def munge(base64_string)
- bits = ActiveSupport::Base64.decode64(base64_string)
- bits.reverse!
- ActiveSupport::Base64.encode64s(bits)
+ def assert_not_verified(value)
+ assert_raise(ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature) do
+ @encryptor.decrypt_and_verify(value)
end
-end
+ end
+ def munge(base64_string)
+ bits = ActiveSupport::Base64.decode64(base64_string)
+ bits.reverse!
+ ActiveSupport::Base64.encode64s(bits)
+ end
end
+
+end \ No newline at end of file