diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/access.rb')
-rw-r--r-- | activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/access.rb | 114 |
1 files changed, 114 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/access.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/access.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4ca24028b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/access.rb @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + +class String + # If you pass a single integer, returns a substring of one character at that + # position. The first character of the string is at position 0, the next at + # position 1, and so on. If a range is supplied, a substring containing + # characters at offsets given by the range is returned. In both cases, if an + # offset is negative, it is counted from the end of the string. Returns +nil+ + # if the initial offset falls outside the string. Returns an empty string if + # the beginning of the range is greater than the end of the string. + # + # str = "hello" + # str.at(0) # => "h" + # str.at(1..3) # => "ell" + # str.at(-2) # => "l" + # str.at(-2..-1) # => "lo" + # str.at(5) # => nil + # str.at(5..-1) # => "" + # + # If a Regexp is given, the matching portion of the string is returned. + # If a String is given, that given string is returned if it occurs in + # the string. In both cases, +nil+ is returned if there is no match. + # + # str = "hello" + # str.at(/lo/) # => "lo" + # str.at(/ol/) # => nil + # str.at("lo") # => "lo" + # str.at("ol") # => nil + def at(position) + self[position] + end + + # Returns a substring from the given position to the end of the string. + # If the position is negative, it is counted from the end of the string. + # + # str = "hello" + # str.from(0) # => "hello" + # str.from(3) # => "lo" + # str.from(-2) # => "lo" + # + # You can mix it with +to+ method and do fun things like: + # + # str = "hello" + # str.from(0).to(-1) # => "hello" + # str.from(1).to(-2) # => "ell" + def from(position) + self[position..-1] + end + + # Returns a substring from the beginning of the string to the given position. + # If the position is negative, it is counted from the end of the string. + # + # str = "hello" + # str.to(0) # => "h" + # str.to(3) # => "hell" + # str.to(-2) # => "hell" + # + # You can mix it with +from+ method and do fun things like: + # + # str = "hello" + # str.from(0).to(-1) # => "hello" + # str.from(1).to(-2) # => "ell" + def to(position) + self[0..position] + end + + # Returns the first character. If a limit is supplied, returns a substring + # from the beginning of the string until it reaches the limit value. If the + # given limit is greater than or equal to the string length, returns a copy of self. + # + # str = "hello" + # str.first # => "h" + # str.first(1) # => "h" + # str.first(2) # => "he" + # str.first(0) # => "" + # str.first(6) # => "hello" + def first(limit = 1) + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn( + "Calling String#first with a negative integer limit " \ + "will raise an ArgumentError in Rails 6.1." + ) if limit < 0 + if limit == 0 + "" + elsif limit >= size + dup + else + to(limit - 1) + end + end + + # Returns the last character of the string. If a limit is supplied, returns a substring + # from the end of the string until it reaches the limit value (counting backwards). If + # the given limit is greater than or equal to the string length, returns a copy of self. + # + # str = "hello" + # str.last # => "o" + # str.last(1) # => "o" + # str.last(2) # => "lo" + # str.last(0) # => "" + # str.last(6) # => "hello" + def last(limit = 1) + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn( + "Calling String#last with a negative integer limit " \ + "will raise an ArgumentError in Rails 6.1." + ) if limit < 0 + if limit == 0 + "" + elsif limit >= size + dup + else + from(-limit) + end + end +end |