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-rw-r--r--activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/object/try.rb56
1 files changed, 42 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/object/try.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/object/try.rb
index 48190e1e66..e0f70b9caa 100644
--- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/object/try.rb
+++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/object/try.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,23 @@ class Object
#
# instead of
#
- # @person ? @person.name : nil
+ # @person.name if @person
+ #
+ # +try+ calls can be chained:
+ #
+ # @person.try(:spouse).try(:name)
+ #
+ # instead of
+ #
+ # @person.spouse.name if @person && @person.spouse
+ #
+ # +try+ will also return +nil+ if the receiver does not respond to the method:
+ #
+ # @person.try(:non_existing_method) # => nil
+ #
+ # instead of
+ #
+ # @person.non_existing_method if @person.respond_to?(:non_existing_method) # => nil
#
# +try+ returns +nil+ when called on +nil+ regardless of whether it responds
# to the method:
@@ -24,7 +40,7 @@ class Object
#
# The number of arguments in the signature must match. If the object responds
# to the method the call is attempted and +ArgumentError+ is still raised
- # otherwise.
+ # in case of argument mismatch.
#
# If +try+ is called without arguments it yields the receiver to a given
# block unless it is +nil+:
@@ -33,24 +49,33 @@ class Object
# ...
# end
#
- # Please also note that +try+ is defined on +Object+, therefore it won't work
+ # You can also call try with a block without accepting an argument, and the block
+ # will be instance_eval'ed instead:
+ #
+ # @person.try { upcase.truncate(50) }
+ #
+ # Please also note that +try+ is defined on +Object+. Therefore, it won't work
# with instances of classes that do not have +Object+ among their ancestors,
# like direct subclasses of +BasicObject+. For example, using +try+ with
# +SimpleDelegator+ will delegate +try+ to the target instead of calling it on
- # delegator itself.
+ # the delegator itself.
def try(*a, &b)
- if a.empty? && block_given?
- yield self
- else
- public_send(*a, &b) if respond_to?(a.first)
- end
+ try!(*a, &b) if a.empty? || respond_to?(a.first)
end
- # Same as #try, but will raise a NoMethodError exception if the receiving is not nil and
- # does not implement the tried method.
+ # Same as #try, but raises a NoMethodError exception if the receiver is
+ # not +nil+ and does not implement the tried method.
+ #
+ # "a".try!(:upcase) # => "A"
+ # nil.try!(:upcase) # => nil
+ # 123.try!(:upcase) # => NoMethodError: undefined method `upcase' for 123:Fixnum
def try!(*a, &b)
if a.empty? && block_given?
- yield self
+ if b.arity.zero?
+ instance_eval(&b)
+ else
+ yield self
+ end
else
public_send(*a, &b)
end
@@ -59,12 +84,12 @@ end
class NilClass
# Calling +try+ on +nil+ always returns +nil+.
- # It becomes specially helpful when navigating through associations that may return +nil+.
+ # It becomes especially helpful when navigating through associations that may return +nil+.
#
# nil.try(:name) # => nil
#
# Without +try+
- # @person && !@person.children.blank? && @person.children.first.name
+ # @person && @person.children.any? && @person.children.first.name
#
# With +try+
# @person.try(:children).try(:first).try(:name)
@@ -72,6 +97,9 @@ class NilClass
nil
end
+ # Calling +try!+ on +nil+ always returns +nil+.
+ #
+ # nil.try!(:name) # => nil
def try!(*args)
nil
end