1 files changed, 11 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/keys.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/keys.rb
index d8748b1138..65c3736593 100644
--- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/keys.rb
+++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/keys.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 class Hash
   # Return a new hash with all keys converted to strings.
   def stringify_keys
-    dup.stringify_keys!
+    result = {}
+    keys.each do |key|
+      result[key.to_s] = self[key]
+    end
+    result
   end
 
   # Destructively convert all keys to strings.
@@ -15,14 +19,18 @@ class Hash
   # Return a new hash with all keys converted to symbols, as long as
   # they respond to +to_sym+.
   def symbolize_keys
-    dup.symbolize_keys!
+    result = {}
+    keys.each do |key|
+      result[(key.to_sym rescue key)] = self[key]
+    end
+    result
   end
 
   # Destructively convert all keys to symbols, as long as they respond
   # to +to_sym+.
   def symbolize_keys!
     keys.each do |key|
-      self[(key.to_sym rescue key) || key] = delete(key)
+      self[(key.to_sym rescue key)] = delete(key)
     end
     self
   end