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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_storage/log_subscriber"
+
+module ActiveStorage
+ class IntegrityError < StandardError; end
+
+ # Abstract class serving as an interface for concrete services.
+ #
+ # The available services are:
+ #
+ # * +Disk+, to manage attachments saved directly on the hard drive.
+ # * +GCS+, to manage attachments through Google Cloud Storage.
+ # * +S3+, to manage attachments through Amazon S3.
+ # * +AzureStorage+, to manage attachments through Microsoft Azure Storage.
+ # * +Mirror+, to be able to use several services to manage attachments.
+ #
+ # Inside a Rails application, you can set-up your services through the
+ # generated <tt>config/storage.yml</tt> file and reference one
+ # of the aforementioned constant under the +service+ key. For example:
+ #
+ # local:
+ # service: Disk
+ # root: <%= Rails.root.join("storage") %>
+ #
+ # You can checkout the service's constructor to know which keys are required.
+ #
+ # Then, in your application's configuration, you can specify the service to
+ # use like this:
+ #
+ # config.active_storage.service = :local
+ #
+ # If you are using Active Storage outside of a Ruby on Rails application, you
+ # can configure the service to use like this:
+ #
+ # ActiveStorage::Blob.service = ActiveStorage::Service.configure(
+ # :Disk,
+ # root: Pathname("/foo/bar/storage")
+ # )
+ class Service
+ extend ActiveSupport::Autoload
+ autoload :Configurator
+
+ class_attribute :url_expires_in, default: 5.minutes
+
+ class << self
+ # Configure an Active Storage service by name from a set of configurations,
+ # typically loaded from a YAML file. The Active Storage engine uses this
+ # to set the global Active Storage service when the app boots.
+ def configure(service_name, configurations)
+ Configurator.build(service_name, configurations)
+ end
+
+ # Override in subclasses that stitch together multiple services and hence
+ # need to build additional services using the configurator.
+ #
+ # Passes the configurator and all of the service's config as keyword args.
+ #
+ # See MirrorService for an example.
+ def build(configurator:, service: nil, **service_config) #:nodoc:
+ new(**service_config)
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Upload the +io+ to the +key+ specified. If a +checksum+ is provided, the service will
+ # ensure a match when the upload has completed or raise an ActiveStorage::IntegrityError.
+ def upload(key, io, checksum: nil)
+ raise NotImplementedError
+ end
+
+ # Return the content of the file at the +key+.
+ def download(key)
+ raise NotImplementedError
+ end
+
+ # Delete the file at the +key+.
+ def delete(key)
+ raise NotImplementedError
+ end
+
+ # Return +true+ if a file exists at the +key+.
+ def exist?(key)
+ raise NotImplementedError
+ end
+
+ # Returns a signed, temporary URL for the file at the +key+. The URL will be valid for the amount
+ # of seconds specified in +expires_in+. You most also provide the +disposition+ (+:inline+ or +:attachment+),
+ # +filename+, and +content_type+ that you wish the file to be served with on request.
+ def url(key, expires_in:, disposition:, filename:, content_type:)
+ raise NotImplementedError
+ end
+
+ # Returns a signed, temporary URL that a direct upload file can be PUT to on the +key+.
+ # The URL will be valid for the amount of seconds specified in +expires_in+.
+ # You most also provide the +content_type+, +content_length+, and +checksum+ of the file
+ # that will be uploaded. All these attributes will be validated by the service upon upload.
+ def url_for_direct_upload(key, expires_in:, content_type:, content_length:, checksum:)
+ raise NotImplementedError
+ end
+
+ # Returns a Hash of headers for +url_for_direct_upload+ requests.
+ def headers_for_direct_upload(key, filename:, content_type:, content_length:, checksum:)
+ {}
+ end
+
+ private
+ def instrument(operation, key, payload = {}, &block)
+ ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument(
+ "service_#{operation}.active_storage",
+ payload.merge(key: key, service: service_name), &block)
+ end
+
+ def service_name
+ # ActiveStorage::Service::DiskService => Disk
+ self.class.name.split("::").third.remove("Service")
+ end
+
+ def content_disposition_with(type: "inline", filename:)
+ (type.to_s.presence_in(%w( attachment inline )) || "inline") + "; #{filename.parameters}"
+ end
+ end
+end