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-rw-r--r--activestorage/app/models/active_storage/attachment.rb13
-rw-r--r--activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob.rb55
-rw-r--r--activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob/analyzable.rb57
-rw-r--r--activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob/identifiable.rb11
-rw-r--r--activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob/representable.rb93
-rw-r--r--activestorage/app/models/active_storage/filename.rb34
-rw-r--r--activestorage/app/models/active_storage/filename/parameters.rb2
-rw-r--r--activestorage/app/models/active_storage/identification.rb38
-rw-r--r--activestorage/app/models/active_storage/preview.rb90
-rw-r--r--activestorage/app/models/active_storage/variant.rb68
-rw-r--r--activestorage/app/models/active_storage/variation.rb42
11 files changed, 445 insertions, 58 deletions
diff --git a/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/attachment.rb b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/attachment.rb
index 2a1c20b7db..19f48c57d6 100644
--- a/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/attachment.rb
+++ b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/attachment.rb
@@ -9,11 +9,13 @@ require "active_support/core_ext/module/delegation"
class ActiveStorage::Attachment < ActiveRecord::Base
self.table_name = "active_storage_attachments"
- belongs_to :record, polymorphic: true
+ belongs_to :record, polymorphic: true, touch: true
belongs_to :blob, class_name: "ActiveStorage::Blob"
delegate_missing_to :blob
+ after_create_commit :identify_blob, :analyze_blob_later
+
# Synchronously purges the blob (deletes it from the configured service) and destroys the attachment.
def purge
blob.purge
@@ -25,4 +27,13 @@ class ActiveStorage::Attachment < ActiveRecord::Base
blob.purge_later
destroy
end
+
+ private
+ def identify_blob
+ blob.identify
+ end
+
+ def analyze_blob_later
+ blob.analyze_later unless blob.analyzed?
+ end
end
diff --git a/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob.rb b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob.rb
index 664a53a778..7067c58259 100644
--- a/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob.rb
+++ b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob.rb
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
# A blob is a record that contains the metadata about a file and a key for where that file resides on the service.
# Blobs can be created in two ways:
#
-# 1) Subsequent to the file being uploaded server-side to the service via <tt>create_after_upload!</tt>.
-# 2) Ahead of the file being directly uploaded client-side to the service via <tt>create_before_direct_upload!</tt>.
+# 1. Subsequent to the file being uploaded server-side to the service via <tt>create_after_upload!</tt>.
+# 2. Ahead of the file being directly uploaded client-side to the service via <tt>create_before_direct_upload!</tt>.
#
# The first option doesn't require any client-side JavaScript integration, and can be used by any other back-end
# service that deals with files. The second option is faster, since you're not using your own server as a staging
@@ -14,13 +14,17 @@
# update a blob's metadata on a subsequent pass, but you should not update the key or change the uploaded file.
# If you need to create a derivative or otherwise change the blob, simply create a new blob and purge the old one.
class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveRecord::Base
+ include Analyzable, Identifiable, Representable
+
self.table_name = "active_storage_blobs"
has_secure_token :key
- store :metadata, coder: JSON
+ store :metadata, accessors: [ :analyzed, :identified ], coder: JSON
class_attribute :service
+ has_many :attachments
+
class << self
# You can used the signed ID of a blob to refer to it on the client side without fear of tampering.
# This is particularly helpful for direct uploads where the client-side needs to refer to the blob
@@ -59,7 +63,6 @@ class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveRecord::Base
end
end
-
# Returns a signed ID for this blob that's suitable for reference on the client-side without fear of tampering.
# It uses the framework-wide verifier on <tt>ActiveStorage.verifier</tt>, but with a dedicated purpose.
def signed_id
@@ -101,38 +104,18 @@ class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveRecord::Base
content_type.start_with?("text")
end
- # Returns an ActiveStorage::Variant instance with the set of +transformations+
- # passed in. This is only relevant for image files, and it allows any image to
- # be transformed for size, colors, and the like. Example:
- #
- # avatar.variant(resize: "100x100").processed.service_url
- #
- # This will create and process a variant of the avatar blob that's constrained to a height and width of 100.
- # Then it'll upload said variant to the service according to a derivative key of the blob and the transformations.
- #
- # Frequently, though, you don't actually want to transform the variant right away. But rather simply refer to a
- # specific variant that can be created by a controller on-demand. Like so:
- #
- # <%= image_tag url_for(Current.user.avatar.variant(resize: "100x100")) %>
- #
- # This will create a URL for that specific blob with that specific variant, which the ActiveStorage::VariantsController
- # can then produce on-demand.
- def variant(transformations)
- ActiveStorage::Variant.new(self, ActiveStorage::Variation.new(transformations))
- end
-
# Returns the URL of the blob on the service. This URL is intended to be short-lived for security and not used directly
# with users. Instead, the +service_url+ should only be exposed as a redirect from a stable, possibly authenticated URL.
# Hiding the +service_url+ behind a redirect also gives you the power to change services without updating all URLs. And
# it allows permanent URLs that redirect to the +service_url+ to be cached in the view.
- def service_url(expires_in: 5.minutes, disposition: :inline)
- service.url key, expires_in: expires_in, disposition: "#{disposition}; #{filename.parameters}", filename: filename, content_type: content_type
+ def service_url(expires_in: service.url_expires_in, disposition: :inline, filename: self.filename)
+ service.url key, expires_in: expires_in, disposition: forcibly_serve_as_binary? ? :attachment : disposition, filename: filename, content_type: content_type
end
# Returns a URL that can be used to directly upload a file for this blob on the service. This URL is intended to be
# short-lived for security and only generated on-demand by the client-side JavaScript responsible for doing the uploading.
- def service_url_for_direct_upload(expires_in: 5.minutes)
+ def service_url_for_direct_upload(expires_in: service.url_expires_in)
service.url_for_direct_upload key, expires_in: expires_in, content_type: content_type, content_length: byte_size, checksum: checksum
end
@@ -141,6 +124,7 @@ class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveRecord::Base
service.headers_for_direct_upload key, filename: filename, content_type: content_type, content_length: byte_size, checksum: checksum
end
+
# Uploads the +io+ to the service on the +key+ for this blob. Blobs are intended to be immutable, so you shouldn't be
# using this method after a file has already been uploaded to fit with a blob. If you want to create a derivative blob,
# you should instead simply create a new blob based on the old one.
@@ -152,8 +136,10 @@ class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveRecord::Base
# Normally, you do not have to call this method directly at all. Use the factory class methods of +build_after_upload+
# and +create_after_upload!+.
def upload(io)
- self.checksum = compute_checksum_in_chunks(io)
- self.byte_size = io.size
+ self.checksum = compute_checksum_in_chunks(io)
+ self.content_type = extract_content_type(io)
+ self.byte_size = io.size
+ self.identified = true
service.upload(key, io, checksum: checksum)
end
@@ -169,7 +155,8 @@ class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveRecord::Base
# deleted as well or you will essentially have a dead reference. It's recommended to use the +#purge+ and +#purge_later+
# methods in most circumstances.
def delete
- service.delete key
+ service.delete(key)
+ service.delete_prefixed("variants/#{key}/") if image?
end
# Deletes the file on the service and then destroys the blob record. This is the recommended way to dispose of unwanted
@@ -196,4 +183,12 @@ class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveRecord::Base
io.rewind
end.base64digest
end
+
+ def extract_content_type(io)
+ Marcel::MimeType.for io, name: filename.to_s, declared_type: content_type
+ end
+
+ def forcibly_serve_as_binary?
+ ActiveStorage.content_types_to_serve_as_binary.include?(content_type)
+ end
end
diff --git a/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob/analyzable.rb b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob/analyzable.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5bda6e6d73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob/analyzable.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_storage/analyzer/null_analyzer"
+
+module ActiveStorage::Blob::Analyzable
+ # Extracts and stores metadata from the file associated with this blob using a relevant analyzer. Active Storage comes
+ # with built-in analyzers for images and videos. See ActiveStorage::Analyzer::ImageAnalyzer and
+ # ActiveStorage::Analyzer::VideoAnalyzer for information about the specific attributes they extract and the third-party
+ # libraries they require.
+ #
+ # To choose the analyzer for a blob, Active Storage calls +accept?+ on each registered analyzer in order. It uses the
+ # first analyzer for which +accept?+ returns true when given the blob. If no registered analyzer accepts the blob, no
+ # metadata is extracted from it.
+ #
+ # In a Rails application, add or remove analyzers by manipulating +Rails.application.config.active_storage.analyzers+
+ # in an initializer:
+ #
+ # # Add a custom analyzer for Microsoft Office documents:
+ # Rails.application.config.active_storage.analyzers.append DOCXAnalyzer
+ #
+ # # Remove the built-in video analyzer:
+ # Rails.application.config.active_storage.analyzers.delete ActiveStorage::Analyzer::VideoAnalyzer
+ #
+ # Outside of a Rails application, manipulate +ActiveStorage.analyzers+ instead.
+ #
+ # You won't ordinarily need to call this method from a Rails application. New blobs are automatically and asynchronously
+ # analyzed via #analyze_later when they're attached for the first time.
+ def analyze
+ update! metadata: metadata.merge(extract_metadata_via_analyzer)
+ end
+
+ # Enqueues an ActiveStorage::AnalyzeJob which calls #analyze.
+ #
+ # This method is automatically called for a blob when it's attached for the first time. You can call it to analyze a blob
+ # again (e.g. if you add a new analyzer or modify an existing one).
+ def analyze_later
+ ActiveStorage::AnalyzeJob.perform_later(self)
+ end
+
+ # Returns true if the blob has been analyzed.
+ def analyzed?
+ analyzed
+ end
+
+ private
+ def extract_metadata_via_analyzer
+ analyzer.metadata.merge(analyzed: true)
+ end
+
+ def analyzer
+ analyzer_class.new(self)
+ end
+
+ def analyzer_class
+ ActiveStorage.analyzers.detect { |klass| klass.accept?(self) } || ActiveStorage::Analyzer::NullAnalyzer
+ end
+end
diff --git a/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob/identifiable.rb b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob/identifiable.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..40ca84ac70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob/identifiable.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveStorage::Blob::Identifiable
+ def identify
+ ActiveStorage::Identification.new(self).apply
+ end
+
+ def identified?
+ identified
+ end
+end
diff --git a/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob/representable.rb b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob/representable.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0ad2e2fd77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob/representable.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveStorage::Blob::Representable
+ extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+ included do
+ has_one_attached :preview_image
+ end
+
+ # Returns an ActiveStorage::Variant instance with the set of +transformations+ provided. This is only relevant for image
+ # files, and it allows any image to be transformed for size, colors, and the like. Example:
+ #
+ # avatar.variant(resize: "100x100").processed.service_url
+ #
+ # This will create and process a variant of the avatar blob that's constrained to a height and width of 100px.
+ # Then it'll upload said variant to the service according to a derivative key of the blob and the transformations.
+ #
+ # Frequently, though, you don't actually want to transform the variant right away. But rather simply refer to a
+ # specific variant that can be created by a controller on-demand. Like so:
+ #
+ # <%= image_tag Current.user.avatar.variant(resize: "100x100") %>
+ #
+ # This will create a URL for that specific blob with that specific variant, which the ActiveStorage::VariantsController
+ # can then produce on-demand.
+ #
+ # Raises ActiveStorage::InvariableError if ImageMagick cannot transform the blob. To determine whether a blob is
+ # variable, call ActiveStorage::Blob#variable?.
+ def variant(transformations)
+ if variable?
+ ActiveStorage::Variant.new(self, ActiveStorage::Variation.wrap(transformations))
+ else
+ raise ActiveStorage::InvariableError
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Returns true if ImageMagick can transform the blob (its content type is in +ActiveStorage.variable_content_types+).
+ def variable?
+ ActiveStorage.variable_content_types.include?(content_type)
+ end
+
+
+ # Returns an ActiveStorage::Preview instance with the set of +transformations+ provided. A preview is an image generated
+ # from a non-image blob. Active Storage comes with built-in previewers for videos and PDF documents. The video previewer
+ # extracts the first frame from a video and the PDF previewer extracts the first page from a PDF document.
+ #
+ # blob.preview(resize: "100x100").processed.service_url
+ #
+ # Avoid processing previews synchronously in views. Instead, link to a controller action that processes them on demand.
+ # Active Storage provides one, but you may want to create your own (for example, if you need authentication). Here’s
+ # how to use the built-in version:
+ #
+ # <%= image_tag video.preview(resize: "100x100") %>
+ #
+ # This method raises ActiveStorage::UnpreviewableError if no previewer accepts the receiving blob. To determine
+ # whether a blob is accepted by any previewer, call ActiveStorage::Blob#previewable?.
+ def preview(transformations)
+ if previewable?
+ ActiveStorage::Preview.new(self, ActiveStorage::Variation.wrap(transformations))
+ else
+ raise ActiveStorage::UnpreviewableError
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Returns true if any registered previewer accepts the blob. By default, this will return true for videos and PDF documents.
+ def previewable?
+ ActiveStorage.previewers.any? { |klass| klass.accept?(self) }
+ end
+
+
+ # Returns an ActiveStorage::Preview for a previewable blob or an ActiveStorage::Variant for a variable image blob.
+ #
+ # blob.representation(resize: "100x100").processed.service_url
+ #
+ # Raises ActiveStorage::UnrepresentableError if the receiving blob is neither variable nor previewable. Call
+ # ActiveStorage::Blob#representable? to determine whether a blob is representable.
+ #
+ # See ActiveStorage::Blob#preview and ActiveStorage::Blob#variant for more information.
+ def representation(transformations)
+ case
+ when previewable?
+ preview transformations
+ when variable?
+ variant transformations
+ else
+ raise ActiveStorage::UnrepresentableError
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Returns true if the blob is variable or previewable.
+ def representable?
+ variable? || previewable?
+ end
+end
diff --git a/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/filename.rb b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/filename.rb
index 10b1116d52..b9413dec95 100644
--- a/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/filename.rb
+++ b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/filename.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true
-# Encapsulates a string representing a filename to provide convenience access to parts of it and a sanitized version.
-# This is what's returned by ActiveStorage::Blob#filename. A Filename instance is comparable so it can be used for sorting.
+# Encapsulates a string representing a filename to provide convenient access to parts of it and sanitization.
+# A Filename instance is returned by ActiveStorage::Blob#filename, and is comparable so it can be used for sorting.
class ActiveStorage::Filename
include Comparable
@@ -9,32 +9,48 @@ class ActiveStorage::Filename
@filename = filename
end
- # Filename.new("racecar.jpg").base # => "racecar"
+ # Returns the part of the filename preceding any extension.
+ #
+ # ActiveStorage::Filename.new("racecar.jpg").base # => "racecar"
+ # ActiveStorage::Filename.new("racecar").base # => "racecar"
+ # ActiveStorage::Filename.new(".gitignore").base # => ".gitignore"
def base
File.basename @filename, extension_with_delimiter
end
- # Filename.new("racecar.jpg").extension_with_delimiter # => ".jpg"
+ # Returns the extension of the filename (i.e. the substring following the last dot, excluding a dot at the
+ # beginning) with the dot that precedes it. If the filename has no extension, an empty string is returned.
+ #
+ # ActiveStorage::Filename.new("racecar.jpg").extension_with_delimiter # => ".jpg"
+ # ActiveStorage::Filename.new("racecar").extension_with_delimiter # => ""
+ # ActiveStorage::Filename.new(".gitignore").extension_with_delimiter # => ""
def extension_with_delimiter
File.extname @filename
end
- # Filename.new("racecar.jpg").extension_without_delimiter # => "jpg"
+ # Returns the extension of the filename (i.e. the substring following the last dot, excluding a dot at
+ # the beginning). If the filename has no extension, an empty string is returned.
+ #
+ # ActiveStorage::Filename.new("racecar.jpg").extension_without_delimiter # => "jpg"
+ # ActiveStorage::Filename.new("racecar").extension_without_delimiter # => ""
+ # ActiveStorage::Filename.new(".gitignore").extension_without_delimiter # => ""
def extension_without_delimiter
extension_with_delimiter.from(1).to_s
end
alias_method :extension, :extension_without_delimiter
- # Filename.new("foo:bar.jpg").sanitized # => "foo-bar.jpg"
- # Filename.new("foo/bar.jpg").sanitized # => "foo-bar.jpg"
+ # Returns the sanitized filename.
+ #
+ # ActiveStorage::Filename.new("foo:bar.jpg").sanitized # => "foo-bar.jpg"
+ # ActiveStorage::Filename.new("foo/bar.jpg").sanitized # => "foo-bar.jpg"
#
- # ...and any other character unsafe for URLs or storage is converted or stripped.
+ # Characters considered unsafe for storage (e.g. \, $, and the RTL override character) are replaced with a dash.
def sanitized
@filename.encode(Encoding::UTF_8, invalid: :replace, undef: :replace, replace: "�").strip.tr("\u{202E}%$|:;/\t\r\n\\", "-")
end
- def parameters
+ def parameters #:nodoc:
Parameters.new self
end
diff --git a/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/filename/parameters.rb b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/filename/parameters.rb
index 58ce198d38..fb9ea10e49 100644
--- a/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/filename/parameters.rb
+++ b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/filename/parameters.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true
-class ActiveStorage::Filename::Parameters
+class ActiveStorage::Filename::Parameters #:nodoc:
attr_reader :filename
def initialize(filename)
diff --git a/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/identification.rb b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/identification.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f295257ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/identification.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class ActiveStorage::Identification
+ attr_reader :blob
+
+ def initialize(blob)
+ @blob = blob
+ end
+
+ def apply
+ blob.update!(content_type: content_type, identified: true) unless blob.identified?
+ end
+
+ private
+ def content_type
+ Marcel::MimeType.for(identifiable_chunk, name: filename, declared_type: declared_content_type)
+ end
+
+
+ def identifiable_chunk
+ Net::HTTP.start(uri.host, uri.port, use_ssl: uri.scheme == "https") do |client|
+ client.get(uri, "Range" => "0-4096").body
+ end
+ end
+
+ def uri
+ @uri ||= URI.parse(blob.service_url)
+ end
+
+
+ def filename
+ blob.filename.to_s
+ end
+
+ def declared_content_type
+ blob.content_type
+ end
+end
diff --git a/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/preview.rb b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/preview.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be5053edae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/preview.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Some non-image blobs can be previewed: that is, they can be presented as images. A video blob can be previewed by
+# extracting its first frame, and a PDF blob can be previewed by extracting its first page.
+#
+# A previewer extracts a preview image from a blob. Active Storage provides previewers for videos and PDFs:
+# ActiveStorage::Previewer::VideoPreviewer and ActiveStorage::Previewer::PDFPreviewer. Build custom previewers by
+# subclassing ActiveStorage::Previewer and implementing the requisite methods. Consult the ActiveStorage::Previewer
+# documentation for more details on what's required of previewers.
+#
+# To choose the previewer for a blob, Active Storage calls +accept?+ on each registered previewer in order. It uses the
+# first previewer for which +accept?+ returns true when given the blob. In a Rails application, add or remove previewers
+# by manipulating +Rails.application.config.active_storage.previewers+ in an initializer:
+#
+# Rails.application.config.active_storage.previewers
+# # => [ ActiveStorage::Previewer::PDFPreviewer, ActiveStorage::Previewer::VideoPreviewer ]
+#
+# # Add a custom previewer for Microsoft Office documents:
+# Rails.application.config.active_storage.previewers << DOCXPreviewer
+# # => [ ActiveStorage::Previewer::PDFPreviewer, ActiveStorage::Previewer::VideoPreviewer, DOCXPreviewer ]
+#
+# Outside of a Rails application, modify +ActiveStorage.previewers+ instead.
+#
+# The built-in previewers rely on third-party system libraries:
+#
+# * {ffmpeg}[https://www.ffmpeg.org]
+# * {mupdf}[https://mupdf.com]
+#
+# These libraries are not provided by Rails. You must install them yourself to use the built-in previewers. Before you
+# install and use third-party software, make sure you understand the licensing implications of doing so.
+class ActiveStorage::Preview
+ class UnprocessedError < StandardError; end
+
+ attr_reader :blob, :variation
+
+ def initialize(blob, variation_or_variation_key)
+ @blob, @variation = blob, ActiveStorage::Variation.wrap(variation_or_variation_key)
+ end
+
+ # Processes the preview if it has not been processed yet. Returns the receiving Preview instance for convenience:
+ #
+ # blob.preview(resize: "100x100").processed.service_url
+ #
+ # Processing a preview generates an image from its blob and attaches the preview image to the blob. Because the preview
+ # image is stored with the blob, it is only generated once.
+ def processed
+ process unless processed?
+ self
+ end
+
+ # Returns the blob's attached preview image.
+ def image
+ blob.preview_image
+ end
+
+ # Returns the URL of the preview's variant on the service. Raises ActiveStorage::Preview::UnprocessedError if the
+ # preview has not been processed yet.
+ #
+ # This method synchronously processes a variant of the preview image, so do not call it in views. Instead, generate
+ # a stable URL that redirects to the short-lived URL returned by this method.
+ def service_url(**options)
+ if processed?
+ variant.service_url(options)
+ else
+ raise UnprocessedError
+ end
+ end
+
+ private
+ def processed?
+ image.attached?
+ end
+
+ def process
+ previewer.preview { |attachable| image.attach(attachable) }
+ end
+
+ def variant
+ ActiveStorage::Variant.new(image, variation).processed
+ end
+
+
+ def previewer
+ previewer_class.new(blob)
+ end
+
+ def previewer_class
+ ActiveStorage.previewers.detect { |klass| klass.accept?(blob) }
+ end
+end
diff --git a/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/variant.rb b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/variant.rb
index 02bf32b352..e08a2271ec 100644
--- a/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/variant.rb
+++ b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/variant.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true
+require "active_storage/downloading"
+
# Image blobs can have variants that are the result of a set of transformations applied to the original.
# These variants are used to create thumbnails, fixed-size avatars, or any other derivative image from the
# original.
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@
# To refer to such a delayed on-demand variant, simply link to the variant through the resolved route provided
# by Active Storage like so:
#
-# <%= image_tag url_for(Current.user.avatar.variant(resize: "100x100")) %>
+# <%= image_tag Current.user.avatar.variant(resize: "100x100") %>
#
# This will create a URL for that specific blob with that specific variant, which the ActiveStorage::VariantsController
# can then produce on-demand.
@@ -35,11 +37,15 @@
#
# avatar.variant(resize: "100x100", monochrome: true, flip: "-90")
class ActiveStorage::Variant
+ include ActiveStorage::Downloading
+
+ WEB_IMAGE_CONTENT_TYPES = %w( image/png image/jpeg image/jpg image/gif )
+
attr_reader :blob, :variation
delegate :service, to: :blob
- def initialize(blob, variation)
- @blob, @variation = blob, variation
+ def initialize(blob, variation_or_variation_key)
+ @blob, @variation = blob, ActiveStorage::Variation.wrap(variation_or_variation_key)
end
# Returns the variant instance itself after it's been processed or an existing processing has been found on the service.
@@ -50,7 +56,7 @@ class ActiveStorage::Variant
# Returns a combination key of the blob and the variation that together identifies a specific variant.
def key
- "variants/#{blob.key}/#{variation.key}"
+ "variants/#{blob.key}/#{Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(variation.key)}"
end
# Returns the URL of the variant on the service. This URL is intended to be short-lived for security and not used directly
@@ -61,10 +67,14 @@ class ActiveStorage::Variant
# Use <tt>url_for(variant)</tt> (or the implied form, like +link_to variant+ or +redirect_to variant+) to get the stable URL
# for a variant that points to the ActiveStorage::VariantsController, which in turn will use this +service_call+ method
# for its redirection.
- def service_url(expires_in: 5.minutes, disposition: :inline)
- service.url key, expires_in: expires_in, disposition: disposition, filename: blob.filename, content_type: blob.content_type
+ def service_url(expires_in: service.url_expires_in, disposition: :inline)
+ service.url key, expires_in: expires_in, disposition: disposition, filename: filename, content_type: content_type
end
+ # Returns the receiving variant. Allows ActiveStorage::Variant and ActiveStorage::Preview instances to be used interchangeably.
+ def image
+ self
+ end
private
def processed?
@@ -72,11 +82,51 @@ class ActiveStorage::Variant
end
def process
- service.upload key, transform(service.download(blob.key))
+ open_image do |image|
+ transform image
+ format image
+ upload image
+ end
+ end
+
+
+ def filename
+ if WEB_IMAGE_CONTENT_TYPES.include?(blob.content_type)
+ blob.filename
+ else
+ ActiveStorage::Filename.new("#{blob.filename.base}.png")
+ end
+ end
+
+ def content_type
+ blob.content_type.presence_in(WEB_IMAGE_CONTENT_TYPES) || "image/png"
end
- def transform(io)
+
+ def open_image(&block)
+ image = download_image
+
+ begin
+ yield image
+ ensure
+ image.destroy!
+ end
+ end
+
+ def download_image
require "mini_magick"
- File.open MiniMagick::Image.read(io).tap { |image| variation.transform(image) }.path
+ MiniMagick::Image.create { |file| download_blob_to(file) }
+ end
+
+ def transform(image)
+ variation.transform(image)
+ end
+
+ def format(image)
+ image.format("PNG") unless WEB_IMAGE_CONTENT_TYPES.include?(blob.content_type)
+ end
+
+ def upload(image)
+ File.open(image.path, "r") { |file| service.upload(key, file) }
end
end
diff --git a/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/variation.rb b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/variation.rb
index bf269e2a8f..da4af62666 100644
--- a/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/variation.rb
+++ b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/variation.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true
-require "active_support/core_ext/object/inclusion"
-
# A set of transformations that can be applied to a blob to create a variant. This class is exposed via
# the ActiveStorage::Blob#variant method and should rarely be used directly.
#
@@ -15,7 +13,21 @@ class ActiveStorage::Variation
attr_reader :transformations
class << self
- # Returns a variation instance with the transformations that were encoded by +encode+.
+ # Returns a Variation instance based on the given variator. If the variator is a Variation, it is
+ # returned unmodified. If it is a String, it is passed to ActiveStorage::Variation.decode. Otherwise,
+ # it is assumed to be a transformations Hash and is passed directly to the constructor.
+ def wrap(variator)
+ case variator
+ when self
+ variator
+ when String
+ decode variator
+ else
+ new variator
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Returns a Variation instance with the transformations that were encoded by +encode+.
def decode(key)
new ActiveStorage.verifier.verify(key, purpose: :variation)
end
@@ -34,11 +46,17 @@ class ActiveStorage::Variation
# Accepts an open MiniMagick image instance, like what's returned by <tt>MiniMagick::Image.read(io)</tt>,
# and performs the +transformations+ against it. The transformed image instance is then returned.
def transform(image)
- transformations.each do |(method, argument)|
- if eligible_argument?(argument)
- image.public_send(method, argument)
- else
- image.public_send(method)
+ ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("transform.active_storage") do
+ transformations.each do |name, argument_or_subtransformations|
+ image.mogrify do |command|
+ if name.to_s == "combine_options"
+ argument_or_subtransformations.each do |subtransformation_name, subtransformation_argument|
+ pass_transform_argument(command, subtransformation_name, subtransformation_argument)
+ end
+ else
+ pass_transform_argument(command, name, argument_or_subtransformations)
+ end
+ end
end
end
end
@@ -49,6 +67,14 @@ class ActiveStorage::Variation
end
private
+ def pass_transform_argument(command, method, argument)
+ if eligible_argument?(argument)
+ command.public_send(method, argument)
+ else
+ command.public_send(method)
+ end
+ end
+
def eligible_argument?(argument)
argument.present? && argument != true
end