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Diffstat (limited to 'activestorage/app/models/active_storage/variant.rb')
-rw-r--r-- | activestorage/app/models/active_storage/variant.rb | 135 |
1 files changed, 135 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/variant.rb b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/variant.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b782489a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/variant.rb @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + +require "active_storage/downloading" + +# Image blobs can have variants that are the result of a set of transformations applied to the original. +# These variants are used to create thumbnails, fixed-size avatars, or any other derivative image from the +# original. +# +# Variants rely on {ImageProcessing}[https://github.com/janko-m/image_processing] gem for the actual transformations +# of the file, so you must add <tt>gem "image_processing"</tt> to your Gemfile if you wish to use variants. By +# default, images will be processed with {ImageMagick}[http://imagemagick.org] using the +# {MiniMagick}[https://github.com/minimagick/minimagick] gem, but you can also switch to the +# {libvips}[http://jcupitt.github.io/libvips/] processor operated by the {ruby-vips}[https://github.com/jcupitt/ruby-vips] +# gem). +# +# Rails.application.config.active_storage.variant_processor +# # => :mini_magick +# +# Rails.application.config.active_storage.variant_processor = :vips +# # => :vips +# +# Note that to create a variant it's necessary to download the entire blob file from the service. Because of this process, +# you also want to be considerate about when the variant is actually processed. You shouldn't be processing variants inline +# in a template, for example. Delay the processing to an on-demand controller, like the one provided in +# ActiveStorage::RepresentationsController. +# +# To refer to such a delayed on-demand variant, simply link to the variant through the resolved route provided +# by Active Storage like so: +# +# <%= image_tag Current.user.avatar.variant(resize_to_fit: [100, 100]) %> +# +# This will create a URL for that specific blob with that specific variant, which the ActiveStorage::RepresentationsController +# can then produce on-demand. +# +# When you do want to actually produce the variant needed, call +processed+. This will check that the variant +# has already been processed and uploaded to the service, and, if so, just return that. Otherwise it will perform +# the transformations, upload the variant to the service, and return itself again. Example: +# +# avatar.variant(resize_to_fit: [100, 100]).processed.service_url +# +# This will create and process a variant of the avatar blob that's constrained to a height and width of 100. +# Then it'll upload said variant to the service according to a derivative key of the blob and the transformations. +# +# You can combine any number of ImageMagick/libvips operations into a variant, as well as any macros provided by the +# ImageProcessing gem (such as +resize_to_fit+): +# +# avatar.variant(resize_to_fit: [800, 800], monochrome: true, flip: "-90") +# +# Visit the following links for a list of available ImageProcessing commands and ImageMagick/libvips operations: +# +# * {ImageProcessing::MiniMagick}[https://github.com/janko-m/image_processing/blob/master/doc/minimagick.md#methods] +# * {ImageMagick reference}[https://www.imagemagick.org/script/mogrify.php] +# * {ImageProcessing::Vips}[https://github.com/janko-m/image_processing/blob/master/doc/vips.md#methods] +# * {ruby-vips reference}[http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/ruby-vips/Vips/Image] +class ActiveStorage::Variant + include ActiveStorage::Downloading + + WEB_IMAGE_CONTENT_TYPES = %w( image/png image/jpeg image/jpg image/gif ) + + attr_reader :blob, :variation + delegate :service, to: :blob + + def initialize(blob, variation_or_variation_key) + @blob, @variation = blob, ActiveStorage::Variation.wrap(variation_or_variation_key) + end + + # Returns the variant instance itself after it's been processed or an existing processing has been found on the service. + def processed + process unless processed? + self + end + + # Returns a combination key of the blob and the variation that together identifies a specific variant. + def key + "variants/#{blob.key}/#{Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(variation.key)}" + end + + # Returns the URL of the variant on the service. This URL is intended to be short-lived for security and not used directly + # with users. Instead, the +service_url+ should only be exposed as a redirect from a stable, possibly authenticated URL. + # Hiding the +service_url+ behind a redirect also gives you the power to change services without updating all URLs. And + # it allows permanent URLs that redirect to the +service_url+ to be cached in the view. + # + # Use <tt>url_for(variant)</tt> (or the implied form, like +link_to variant+ or +redirect_to variant+) to get the stable URL + # for a variant that points to the ActiveStorage::RepresentationsController, which in turn will use this +service_call+ method + # for its redirection. + def service_url(expires_in: service.url_expires_in, disposition: :inline) + service.url key, expires_in: expires_in, disposition: disposition, filename: filename, content_type: content_type + end + + # Returns the receiving variant. Allows ActiveStorage::Variant and ActiveStorage::Preview instances to be used interchangeably. + def image + self + end + + private + def processed? + service.exist?(key) + end + + def process + download_blob_to_tempfile do |image| + transform image do |output| + upload output + end + end + end + + + def filename + if WEB_IMAGE_CONTENT_TYPES.include?(blob.content_type) + blob.filename + else + ActiveStorage::Filename.new("#{blob.filename.base}.png") + end + end + + def content_type + blob.content_type.presence_in(WEB_IMAGE_CONTENT_TYPES) || "image/png" + end + + def transform(image) + format = "png" unless WEB_IMAGE_CONTENT_TYPES.include?(blob.content_type) + result = variation.transform(image, format: format) + + begin + yield result + ensure + result.close! + end + end + + def upload(file) + service.upload(key, file) + end +end |