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Diffstat (limited to 'activestorage/app/models/active_storage/variant.rb')
-rw-r--r-- | activestorage/app/models/active_storage/variant.rb | 132 |
1 files changed, 132 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/variant.rb b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/variant.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e08a2271ec --- /dev/null +++ b/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/variant.rb @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + +require "active_storage/downloading" + +# Image blobs can have variants that are the result of a set of transformations applied to the original. +# These variants are used to create thumbnails, fixed-size avatars, or any other derivative image from the +# original. +# +# Variants rely on {MiniMagick}[https://github.com/minimagick/minimagick] for the actual transformations +# of the file, so you must add <tt>gem "mini_magick"</tt> to your Gemfile if you wish to use variants. +# +# Note that to create a variant it's necessary to download the entire blob file from the service and load it +# into memory. The larger the image, the more memory is used. Because of this process, you also want to be +# considerate about when the variant is actually processed. You shouldn't be processing variants inline in a +# template, for example. Delay the processing to an on-demand controller, like the one provided in +# ActiveStorage::VariantsController. +# +# To refer to such a delayed on-demand variant, simply link to the variant through the resolved route provided +# by Active Storage like so: +# +# <%= image_tag Current.user.avatar.variant(resize: "100x100") %> +# +# This will create a URL for that specific blob with that specific variant, which the ActiveStorage::VariantsController +# can then produce on-demand. +# +# When you do want to actually produce the variant needed, call +processed+. This will check that the variant +# has already been processed and uploaded to the service, and, if so, just return that. Otherwise it will perform +# the transformations, upload the variant to the service, and return itself again. Example: +# +# avatar.variant(resize: "100x100").processed.service_url +# +# This will create and process a variant of the avatar blob that's constrained to a height and width of 100. +# Then it'll upload said variant to the service according to a derivative key of the blob and the transformations. +# +# A list of all possible transformations is available at https://www.imagemagick.org/script/mogrify.php. You can +# combine as many as you like freely: +# +# avatar.variant(resize: "100x100", monochrome: true, flip: "-90") +class ActiveStorage::Variant + include ActiveStorage::Downloading + + WEB_IMAGE_CONTENT_TYPES = %w( image/png image/jpeg image/jpg image/gif ) + + attr_reader :blob, :variation + delegate :service, to: :blob + + def initialize(blob, variation_or_variation_key) + @blob, @variation = blob, ActiveStorage::Variation.wrap(variation_or_variation_key) + end + + # Returns the variant instance itself after it's been processed or an existing processing has been found on the service. + def processed + process unless processed? + self + end + + # Returns a combination key of the blob and the variation that together identifies a specific variant. + def key + "variants/#{blob.key}/#{Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(variation.key)}" + end + + # Returns the URL of the variant on the service. This URL is intended to be short-lived for security and not used directly + # with users. Instead, the +service_url+ should only be exposed as a redirect from a stable, possibly authenticated URL. + # Hiding the +service_url+ behind a redirect also gives you the power to change services without updating all URLs. And + # it allows permanent URLs that redirect to the +service_url+ to be cached in the view. + # + # Use <tt>url_for(variant)</tt> (or the implied form, like +link_to variant+ or +redirect_to variant+) to get the stable URL + # for a variant that points to the ActiveStorage::VariantsController, which in turn will use this +service_call+ method + # for its redirection. + def service_url(expires_in: service.url_expires_in, disposition: :inline) + service.url key, expires_in: expires_in, disposition: disposition, filename: filename, content_type: content_type + end + + # Returns the receiving variant. Allows ActiveStorage::Variant and ActiveStorage::Preview instances to be used interchangeably. + def image + self + end + + private + def processed? + service.exist?(key) + end + + def process + open_image do |image| + transform image + format image + upload image + end + end + + + def filename + if WEB_IMAGE_CONTENT_TYPES.include?(blob.content_type) + blob.filename + else + ActiveStorage::Filename.new("#{blob.filename.base}.png") + end + end + + def content_type + blob.content_type.presence_in(WEB_IMAGE_CONTENT_TYPES) || "image/png" + end + + + def open_image(&block) + image = download_image + + begin + yield image + ensure + image.destroy! + end + end + + def download_image + require "mini_magick" + MiniMagick::Image.create { |file| download_blob_to(file) } + end + + def transform(image) + variation.transform(image) + end + + def format(image) + image.format("PNG") unless WEB_IMAGE_CONTENT_TYPES.include?(blob.content_type) + end + + def upload(image) + File.open(image.path, "r") { |file| service.upload(key, file) } + end +end |