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-rw-r--r--activerecord/CHANGELOG.md11
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/integration.rb74
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/cache_key_test.rb30
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/integration_test.rb62
4 files changed, 152 insertions, 25 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md b/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
index 4e264f5f2a..907dd894cd 100644
--- a/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,4 +1,13 @@
-* Respect 'SchemaDumper.ignore_tables' in rake tasks for databases structure dump
+* Add `ActiveRecord::Base#cache_version` to support recyclable cache keys via the new versioned entries
+ in `ActiveSupport::Cache`. This also means that `ActiveRecord::Base#cache_key` will now return a stable key
+ that does not include a timestamp any more.
+
+ NOTE: This feature is turned off by default, and `#cache_key` will still return cache keys with timestamps
+ until you set `ActiveRecord::Base.cache_versioning = true`. That's the setting for all new apps on Rails 5.2+
+
+ *DHH*
+
+* Respect `SchemaDumper.ignore_tables` in rake tasks for databases structure dump
*Rusty Geldmacher*, *Guillermo Iguaran*
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/integration.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/integration.rb
index 8e71b60b29..36ce49d518 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/integration.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/integration.rb
@@ -7,12 +7,21 @@ module ActiveRecord
included do
##
# :singleton-method:
- # Indicates the format used to generate the timestamp in the cache key.
- # Accepts any of the symbols in <tt>Time::DATE_FORMATS</tt>.
+ # Indicates the format used to generate the timestamp in the cache key, if
+ # versioning is off. Accepts any of the symbols in <tt>Time::DATE_FORMATS</tt>.
#
# This is +:usec+, by default.
class_attribute :cache_timestamp_format, instance_writer: false
self.cache_timestamp_format = :usec
+
+ ##
+ # :singleton-method:
+ # Indicates whether to use a stable #cache_key method that is accompanied
+ # by a changing version in the #cache_version method.
+ #
+ # This is +false+, by default until Rails 6.0.
+ class_attribute :cache_versioning, instance_writer: false
+ self.cache_versioning = false
end
# Returns a +String+, which Action Pack uses for constructing a URL to this
@@ -42,35 +51,66 @@ module ActiveRecord
id && id.to_s # Be sure to stringify the id for routes
end
- # Returns a cache key that can be used to identify this record.
+ # Returns a stable cache key that can be used to identify this record.
#
# Product.new.cache_key # => "products/new"
- # Product.find(5).cache_key # => "products/5" (updated_at not available)
- # Person.find(5).cache_key # => "people/5-20071224150000" (updated_at available)
+ # Product.find(5).cache_key # => "products/5"
#
- # You can also pass a list of named timestamps, and the newest in the list will be
- # used to generate the key:
+ # If ActiveRecord::Base.cache_versioning is turned off, as it was in Rails 5.1 and earlier,
+ # the cache key will also include a version.
#
- # Person.find(5).cache_key(:updated_at, :last_reviewed_at)
+ # Product.cache_versioning = false
+ # Person.find(5).cache_key # => "people/5-20071224150000" (updated_at available)
def cache_key(*timestamp_names)
if new_record?
"#{model_name.cache_key}/new"
else
- timestamp = if timestamp_names.any?
- max_updated_column_timestamp(timestamp_names)
+ if cache_version && timestamp_names.none?
+ "#{model_name.cache_key}/#{id}"
else
- max_updated_column_timestamp
- end
+ timestamp = if timestamp_names.any?
+ ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+ Specifying a timestamp name for #cache_key has been deprecated in favor of
+ the explicit #cache_version method that can be overwritten.
+ MSG
- if timestamp
- timestamp = timestamp.utc.to_s(cache_timestamp_format)
- "#{model_name.cache_key}/#{id}-#{timestamp}"
- else
- "#{model_name.cache_key}/#{id}"
+ max_updated_column_timestamp(timestamp_names)
+ else
+ max_updated_column_timestamp
+ end
+
+ if timestamp
+ timestamp = timestamp.utc.to_s(cache_timestamp_format)
+ "#{model_name.cache_key}/#{id}-#{timestamp}"
+ else
+ "#{model_name.cache_key}/#{id}"
+ end
end
end
end
+ # Returns a cache version that can be used together with the cache key to form
+ # a recyclable caching scheme. By default, the #updated_at column is used for the
+ # cache_version, but this method can be overwritten to return something else.
+ #
+ # Note, this method will return nil if ActiveRecord::Base.cache_versioning is set to
+ # +false+ (which it is by default until Rails 6.0).
+ def cache_version
+ if cache_versioning && timestamp = try(:updated_at)
+ updated_at.utc.to_s(:usec)
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Returns a cache key along with the version.
+ def cache_key_with_version
+ if version = cache_version
+ "#{cache_key}-#{version}"
+ else
+ cache_key
+ end
+ end
+
+
module ClassMethods
# Defines your model's +to_param+ method to generate "pretty" URLs
# using +method_name+, which can be any attribute or method that
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/cache_key_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/cache_key_test.rb
index 2c6a38ec35..7b8264e6e8 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/cache_key_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/cache_key_test.rb
@@ -4,15 +4,23 @@ module ActiveRecord
class CacheKeyTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
self.use_transactional_tests = false
- class CacheMe < ActiveRecord::Base; end
+ class CacheMe < ActiveRecord::Base
+ self.cache_versioning = false
+ end
+
+ class CacheMeWithVersion < ActiveRecord::Base
+ self.cache_versioning = true
+ end
setup do
@connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
- @connection.create_table(:cache_mes) { |t| t.timestamps }
+ @connection.create_table(:cache_mes, force: true) { |t| t.timestamps }
+ @connection.create_table(:cache_me_with_versions, force: true) { |t| t.timestamps }
end
teardown do
@connection.drop_table :cache_mes, if_exists: true
+ @connection.drop_table :cache_me_with_versions, if_exists: true
end
test "cache_key format is not too precise" do
@@ -21,5 +29,23 @@ module ActiveRecord
assert_equal key, record.reload.cache_key
end
+
+ test "cache_key has no version when versioning is on" do
+ record = CacheMeWithVersion.create
+ assert_equal "active_record/cache_key_test/cache_me_with_versions/#{record.id}", record.cache_key
+ end
+
+ test "cache_version is only there when versioning is on" do
+ assert CacheMeWithVersion.create.cache_version.present?
+ assert_not CacheMe.create.cache_version.present?
+ end
+
+ test "cache_key_with_version always has both key and version" do
+ r1 = CacheMeWithVersion.create
+ assert_equal "active_record/cache_key_test/cache_me_with_versions/#{r1.id}-#{r1.updated_at.to_s(:usec)}", r1.cache_key_with_version
+
+ r2 = CacheMe.create
+ assert_equal "active_record/cache_key_test/cache_mes/#{r2.id}-#{r2.updated_at.to_s(:usec)}", r2.cache_key_with_version
+ end
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/integration_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/integration_test.rb
index 0678bb714f..9104976126 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/integration_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/integration_test.rb
@@ -168,13 +168,65 @@ class IntegrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
end
def test_named_timestamps_for_cache_key
- owner = owners(:blackbeard)
- assert_equal "owners/#{owner.id}-#{owner.happy_at.utc.to_s(:usec)}", owner.cache_key(:updated_at, :happy_at)
+ assert_deprecated do
+ owner = owners(:blackbeard)
+ assert_equal "owners/#{owner.id}-#{owner.happy_at.utc.to_s(:usec)}", owner.cache_key(:updated_at, :happy_at)
+ end
end
def test_cache_key_when_named_timestamp_is_nil
- owner = owners(:blackbeard)
- owner.happy_at = nil
- assert_equal "owners/#{owner.id}", owner.cache_key(:happy_at)
+ assert_deprecated do
+ owner = owners(:blackbeard)
+ owner.happy_at = nil
+ assert_equal "owners/#{owner.id}", owner.cache_key(:happy_at)
+ end
+ end
+
+ def test_cache_key_is_stable_with_versioning_on
+ Developer.cache_versioning = true
+
+ developer = Developer.first
+ first_key = developer.cache_key
+
+ developer.touch
+ second_key = developer.cache_key
+
+ assert_equal first_key, second_key
+ ensure
+ Developer.cache_versioning = false
+ end
+
+ def test_cache_version_changes_with_versioning_on
+ Developer.cache_versioning = true
+
+ developer = Developer.first
+ first_version = developer.cache_version
+
+ travel 10.seconds do
+ developer.touch
+ end
+
+ second_version = developer.cache_version
+
+ assert_not_equal first_version, second_version
+ ensure
+ Developer.cache_versioning = false
+ end
+
+ def test_cache_key_retains_version_when_custom_timestamp_is_used
+ Developer.cache_versioning = true
+
+ developer = Developer.first
+ first_key = developer.cache_key_with_version
+
+ travel 10.seconds do
+ developer.touch
+ end
+
+ second_key = developer.cache_key_with_version
+
+ assert_not_equal first_key, second_key
+ ensure
+ Developer.cache_versioning = false
end
end