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-rw-r--r--activerecord/CHANGELOG.md27
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record.rb1
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb10
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb1
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/collection_cache_key.rb31
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb26
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/collection_cache_key_test.rb70
7 files changed, 156 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md b/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
index 4cf54ffeb1..5f273d53f2 100644
--- a/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
+* Add `cache_key` to ActiveRecord::Relation.
+
+ Example:
+
+ @users = User.where("name like ?", "%Alberto%")
+ @users.cache_key
+ => "/users/query-5942b155a43b139f2471b872ac54251f-3-20150714212107656125000"
+
+ *Alberto Fernández-Capel*
+
* Properly allow uniqueness validations on primary keys.
Fixes #20966.
- *Sean Griffin & presskey*
+ *Sean Griffin*, *presskey*
* Don't raise an error if an association failed to destroy when `destroy` was
called on the parent (as opposed to `destroy!`).
@@ -11,10 +21,11 @@
*Sean Griffin*
-* ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound modified to store model name, primary_key and
+* `ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound` modified to store model name, primary_key and
id of the caller model. It allows the catcher of this exception to make
- a better decision to what to do with it. For example consider this simple
- example:
+ a better decision to what to do with it.
+
+ Example:
class SomeAbstractController < ActionController::Base
rescue_from ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound, with: :redirect_to_404
@@ -64,12 +75,12 @@
*Sean Griffin*
-* Fix a bug where counter_cache doesn't always work with polymorphic
+* Fix a bug where counter_cache doesn't always work with polymorphic
relations.
Fixes #16407.
- *Stefan Kanev & Sean Griffin*
+ *Stefan Kanev*, *Sean Griffin*
* Ensure that cyclic associations with autosave don't cause duplicate errors
to be added to the parent record.
@@ -209,14 +220,12 @@
* Do not set `sql_mode` if `strict: :default` is specified.
- ```
- # database.yml
+ # config/database.yml
production:
adapter: mysql2
database: foo_prod
user: foo
strict: :default
- ```
*Ryuta Kamizono*
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb
index f5cf92db64..264f869c68 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
autoload :Persistence
autoload :QueryCache
autoload :Querying
+ autoload :CollectionCacheKey
autoload :ReadonlyAttributes
autoload :RecordInvalid, 'active_record/validations'
autoload :Reflection
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb
index abe1d465a5..7fb899c242 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb
@@ -230,7 +230,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
# person.respond_to(:nothing) # => false
def respond_to?(name, include_private = false)
return false unless super
- name = name.to_s
+
+ case name
+ when :to_partial_path
+ name = "to_partial_path".freeze
+ when :to_model
+ name = "to_model".freeze
+ else
+ name = name.to_s
+ end
# If the result is true then check for the select case.
# For queries selecting a subset of columns, return false for unselected columns.
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb
index c918e88590..55a7e053bc 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb
@@ -280,6 +280,7 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
extend Explain
extend Enum
extend Delegation::DelegateCache
+ extend CollectionCacheKey
include Core
include Persistence
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/collection_cache_key.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/collection_cache_key.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3c4ca3d116
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/collection_cache_key.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+module ActiveRecord
+ module CollectionCacheKey
+
+ def collection_cache_key(collection = all, timestamp_column = :updated_at) # :nodoc:
+ query_signature = Digest::MD5.hexdigest(collection.to_sql)
+ key = "#{collection.model_name.cache_key}/query-#{query_signature}"
+
+ if collection.loaded?
+ size = collection.size
+ timestamp = collection.max_by(&timestamp_column).public_send(timestamp_column)
+ else
+ column_type = type_for_attribute(timestamp_column.to_s)
+ column = "#{connection.quote_table_name(collection.table_name)}.#{connection.quote_column_name(timestamp_column)}"
+
+ query = collection
+ .select("COUNT(*) AS size", "MAX(#{column}) AS timestamp")
+ .unscope(:order)
+ result = connection.select_one(query)
+
+ size = result["size"]
+ timestamp = column_type.deserialize(result["timestamp"])
+ end
+
+ if timestamp
+ "#{key}-#{size}-#{timestamp.utc.to_s(cache_timestamp_format)}"
+ else
+ "#{key}-#{size}"
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb
index e4df122af6..3ed04dee3b 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb
@@ -298,6 +298,32 @@ module ActiveRecord
limit_value ? to_a.many? : size > 1
end
+ # Returns a cache key that can be used to identify the records fetched by
+ # this query. The cache key is built with a fingerprint of the sql query,
+ # the number of records matched by the query and a timestamp of the last
+ # updated record. When a new record comes to match the query, or any of
+ # the existing records is updated or deleted, the cache key changes.
+ #
+ # Product.where("name like ?", "%Cosmic Encounter%").cache_key
+ # => "products/query-1850ab3d302391b85b8693e941286659-1-20150714212553907087000"
+ #
+ # If the collection is loaded, the method will iterate through the records
+ # to generate the timestamp, otherwise it will trigger one SQL query like:
+ #
+ # SELECT COUNT(*), MAX("products"."updated_at") FROM "products" WHERE (name like '%Cosmic Encounter%')
+ #
+ # You can also pass a custom timestamp column to fetch the timestamp of the
+ # last updated record.
+ #
+ # Product.where("name like ?", "%Game%").cache_key(:last_reviewed_at)
+ #
+ # You can customize the strategy to generate the key on a per model basis
+ # overriding ActiveRecord::Base#collection_cache_key.
+ def cache_key(timestamp_column = :updated_at)
+ @cache_keys ||= {}
+ @cache_keys[timestamp_column] ||= @klass.collection_cache_key(self, timestamp_column)
+ end
+
# Scope all queries to the current scope.
#
# Comment.where(post_id: 1).scoping do
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/collection_cache_key_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/collection_cache_key_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..724234d7f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/collection_cache_key_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+require "cases/helper"
+require "models/computer"
+require "models/developer"
+require "models/project"
+require "models/topic"
+require "models/post"
+require "models/comment"
+
+module ActiveRecord
+ class CollectionCacheKeyTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+ fixtures :developers, :projects, :developers_projects, :topics, :comments, :posts
+
+ test "collection_cache_key on model" do
+ assert_match(/\Adevelopers\/query-(\h+)-(\d+)-(\d+)\Z/, Developer.collection_cache_key)
+ end
+
+ test "cache_key for relation" do
+ developers = Developer.where(name: "David")
+ last_developer_timestamp = developers.order(updated_at: :desc).first.updated_at
+
+ assert_match(/\Adevelopers\/query-(\h+)-(\d+)-(\d+)\Z/, developers.cache_key)
+
+ /\Adevelopers\/query-(\h+)-(\d+)-(\d+)\Z/ =~ developers.cache_key
+
+ assert_equal Digest::MD5.hexdigest(developers.to_sql), $1
+ assert_equal developers.count.to_s, $2
+ assert_equal last_developer_timestamp.to_s(ActiveRecord::Base.cache_timestamp_format), $3
+ end
+
+ test "it triggers at most one query" do
+ developers = Developer.where(name: "David")
+
+ assert_queries(1) { developers.cache_key }
+ assert_queries(0) { developers.cache_key }
+ end
+
+ test "it doesn't trigger any query if the relation is already loaded" do
+ developers = Developer.where(name: "David").load
+ assert_queries(0) { developers.cache_key }
+ end
+
+ test "relation cache_key changes when the sql query changes" do
+ developers = Developer.where(name: "David")
+ other_relation = Developer.where(name: "David").where("1 = 1")
+
+ assert_not_equal developers.cache_key, other_relation.cache_key
+ end
+
+ test "cache_key for empty relation" do
+ developers = Developer.where(name: "Non Existent Developer")
+ assert_match(/\Adevelopers\/query-(\h+)-0\Z/, developers.cache_key)
+ end
+
+ test "cache_key with custom timestamp column" do
+ topics = Topic.where("title like ?", "%Topic%")
+ last_topic_timestamp = topics(:fifth).written_on.utc.to_s(:nsec)
+ assert_match(last_topic_timestamp, topics.cache_key(:written_on))
+ end
+
+ test "cache_key with unknown timestamp column" do
+ topics = Topic.where("title like ?", "%Topic%")
+ assert_raises(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { topics.cache_key(:published_at) }
+ end
+
+ test "collection proxy provides a cache_key" do
+ developers = projects(:active_record).developers
+ assert_match(/\Adevelopers\/query-(\h+)-(\d+)-(\d+)\Z/, developers.cache_key)
+ end
+ end
+end