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-rw-r--r--activerecord/CHANGELOG12
-rwxr-xr-xactiverecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb6
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb98
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/associations_join_model_test.rb24
4 files changed, 104 insertions, 36 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/CHANGELOG b/activerecord/CHANGELOG
index 47e7531c68..dbe7d81623 100644
--- a/activerecord/CHANGELOG
+++ b/activerecord/CHANGELOG
@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
*SVN*
+* Add records to has_many :through using <<, push, and concat by creating the association record. Raise if base or associate are new records since both ids are required to create the association. #build raises since you can't associate an unsaved record. #create! takes an attributes hash and creates the associated record and its association in a transaction. [Jeremy Kemper]
+
+ # Create a tagging to associate the post and tag.
+ post.tags << Tag.find_by_name('old')
+ post.tags.create! :name => 'general'
+
+ # Would have been:
+ post.taggings.create!(:tag => Tag.find_by_name('finally')
+ transaction do
+ post.taggings.create!(:tag => Tag.create!(:name => 'general'))
+ end
+
* Cache nil results for :included has_one associations also. #5787 [Michael Schoen]
* Fixed a bug which would cause .save to fail after trying to access a empty has_one association on a unsaved record. [Tobias Luetke]
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb
index 222bf6ca6a..8f45ce5428 100755
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb
@@ -38,6 +38,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
end
+ class HasManyThroughCantAssociateNewRecords < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+ def initialize(owner, reflection)
+ super("Cannot associate new records through '#{owner.class.name}##{reflection.name}' on '#{reflection.source_reflection.class_name rescue nil}##{reflection.source_reflection.name rescue nil}'. Both records must have an id in order to create the has_many :through record associating them.")
+ end
+ end
+
class EagerLoadPolymorphicError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
def initialize(reflection)
super("Can not eagerly load the polymorphic association #{reflection.name.inspect}")
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb
index 8f4ac104ad..7662e31914 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
elsif @reflection.options[:order]
options[:order] = @reflection.options[:order]
end
-
+
options[:select] = construct_select(options[:select])
options[:from] ||= construct_from
options[:joins] = construct_joins(options[:joins])
options[:include] = @reflection.source_reflection.options[:include] if options[:include].nil?
-
+
merge_options_from_reflection!(options)
# Pass through args exactly as we received them.
@@ -40,19 +40,41 @@ module ActiveRecord
@loaded = false
end
+ # Adds records to the association. The source record and its associates
+ # must have ids in order to create records associating them, so this
+ # will raise ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughCantAssociateNewRecords if
+ # either is a new record. Calls create! so you can rescue errors.
def <<(*args)
- raise ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyAssociation.new(@reflection)
+ return if args.empty?
+ through = @reflection.through_reflection
+ raise ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughCantAssociateNewRecords.new(@owner, through) if @owner.new_record?
+
+ klass = through.klass
+ klass.transaction do
+ args.each do |associate|
+ raise ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughCantAssociateNewRecords.new(@owner, through) unless associate.respond_to?(:new_record?) && !associate.new_record?
+ klass.with_scope(:create => construct_association_attributes(through)) { klass.create! }
+ end
+ end
end
- [:push, :concat, :create, :build].each do |method|
- alias_method method, :<<
+ [:push, :concat].each { |method| alias_method method, :<< }
+
+ def build(attrs = nil)
+ raise ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughCantAssociateNewRecords.new(@owner, @reflection.through_reflection)
end
-
+
+ def create!(attrs = nil)
+ @reflection.klass.transaction do
+ self << @reflection.klass.with_scope(:create => attrs) { @reflection.klass.create! }
+ end
+ end
+
# Calculate sum using SQL, not Enumerable
def sum(*args, &block)
calculate(:sum, *args, &block)
end
-
+
protected
def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
if @target.respond_to?(method) || (!@reflection.klass.respond_to?(method) && Class.respond_to?(method))
@@ -63,12 +85,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def find_target
- records = @reflection.klass.find(:all,
+ records = @reflection.klass.find(:all,
:select => construct_select,
:conditions => construct_conditions,
:from => construct_from,
:joins => construct_joins,
- :order => @reflection.options[:order],
+ :order => @reflection.options[:order],
:limit => @reflection.options[:limit],
:group => @reflection.options[:group],
:include => @reflection.options[:include] || @reflection.source_reflection.options[:include]
@@ -77,27 +99,44 @@ module ActiveRecord
@reflection.options[:uniq] ? records.to_set.to_a : records
end
- def construct_conditions
- conditions = if @reflection.through_reflection.options[:as]
- "#{@reflection.through_reflection.table_name}.#{@reflection.through_reflection.options[:as]}_id = #{@owner.quoted_id} " +
- "AND #{@reflection.through_reflection.table_name}.#{@reflection.through_reflection.options[:as]}_type = #{@owner.class.quote @owner.class.base_class.name.to_s}"
+ def construct_association_attributes(reflection)
+ if as = reflection.options[:as]
+ { "#{as}_id" => @owner.id,
+ "#{as}_type" => @owner.class.base_class.name.to_s }
+ else
+ { reflection.primary_key_name => @owner.id }
+ end
+ end
+
+ def construct_quoted_association_attributes(reflection)
+ if as = reflection.options[:as]
+ { "#{as}_id" => @owner.quoted_id,
+ "#{as}_type" => reflection.klass.quote(
+ @owner.class.base_class.name.to_s,
+ reflection.klass.columns_hash["#{as}_type"]) }
else
- "#{@reflection.through_reflection.table_name}.#{@reflection.through_reflection.primary_key_name} = #{@owner.quoted_id}"
+ { reflection.primary_key_name => @owner.quoted_id }
+ end
+ end
+
+ def construct_conditions
+ table_name = @reflection.through_reflection.table_name
+ conditions = construct_quoted_association_attributes(@reflection.through_reflection).map do |attr, value|
+ "#{table_name}.#{attr} = #{value}"
end
- conditions << " AND (#{sql_conditions})" if sql_conditions
-
- return conditions
+ conditions << sql_conditions if sql_conditions
+ "(" + conditions.join(') AND (') + ")"
end
def construct_from
@reflection.table_name
end
-
+
def construct_select(custom_select = nil)
- selected = custom_select || @reflection.options[:select] || "#{@reflection.table_name}.*"
+ selected = custom_select || @reflection.options[:select] || "#{@reflection.table_name}.*"
end
-
- def construct_joins(custom_joins = nil)
+
+ def construct_joins(custom_joins = nil)
polymorphic_join = nil
if @reflection.through_reflection.options[:as] || @reflection.source_reflection.macro == :belongs_to
reflection_primary_key = @reflection.klass.primary_key
@@ -120,14 +159,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
polymorphic_join
]
end
-
+
def construct_scope
- {
- :find => { :from => construct_from, :conditions => construct_conditions, :joins => construct_joins, :select => construct_select },
- :create => { @reflection.primary_key_name => @owner.id }
- }
+ { :create => construct_association_attributes(@reflection),
+ :find => { :from => construct_from,
+ :conditions => construct_conditions,
+ :joins => construct_joins,
+ :select => construct_select } }
end
-
+
def construct_sql
case
when @reflection.options[:finder_sql]
@@ -147,14 +187,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
@counter_sql = @finder_sql
end
end
-
+
def conditions
@conditions ||= [
(interpolate_sql(@reflection.active_record.send(:sanitize_sql, @reflection.options[:conditions])) if @reflection.options[:conditions]),
(interpolate_sql(@reflection.active_record.send(:sanitize_sql, @reflection.through_reflection.options[:conditions])) if @reflection.through_reflection.options[:conditions])
].compact.collect { |condition| "(#{condition})" }.join(' AND ') unless (!@reflection.options[:conditions] && !@reflection.through_reflection.options[:conditions])
end
-
+
alias_method :sql_conditions, :conditions
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/associations_join_model_test.rb b/activerecord/test/associations_join_model_test.rb
index b5d48db8bc..508628f37a 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/associations_join_model_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/associations_join_model_test.rb
@@ -363,14 +363,24 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
assert_nil posts(:thinking).tags.find_by_name("General").attributes["tag_id"]
end
- def test_raise_error_when_adding_to_has_many_through
- assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyAssociation) { posts(:thinking).tags << tags(:general) }
- assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyAssociation) { posts(:thinking).tags.push tags(:general) }
- assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyAssociation) { posts(:thinking).tags.concat tags(:general) }
- assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyAssociation) { posts(:thinking).tags.build(:name => 'foo') }
- assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyAssociation) { posts(:thinking).tags.create(:name => 'foo') }
+ def test_raise_error_when_adding_new_record_to_has_many_through
+ assert_raise(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughCantAssociateNewRecords) { posts(:thinking).tags << tags(:general).clone }
+ assert_raise(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughCantAssociateNewRecords) { posts(:thinking).clone.tags << tags(:general) }
+ assert_raise(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughCantAssociateNewRecords) { posts(:thinking).tags.build }
end
-
+
+ def test_create_associate_when_adding_to_has_many_through
+ count = Tagging.count
+ assert_nothing_raised { posts(:thinking).tags << tags(:general) }
+ assert_equal(count + 1, Tagging.count)
+
+ assert_nothing_raised { posts(:thinking).tags.create!(:name => 'foo') }
+ assert_equal(count + 2, Tagging.count)
+
+ assert_nothing_raised { posts(:thinking).tags.concat(Tag.create!(:name => 'abc'), Tag.create!(:name => 'def')) }
+ assert_equal(count + 4, Tagging.count)
+ end
+
def test_has_many_through_sum_uses_calculations
assert_nothing_raised { authors(:david).comments.sum(:post_id) }
end