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-rw-r--r--activerecord/CHANGELOG.md13
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record.rb1
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb8
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb24
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb10
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/null_relation.rb10
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/querying.rb5
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb33
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb25
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb22
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_associations_test.rb18
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/base_test.rb3
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/helper.rb3
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/reflection_test.rb4
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/relations_test.rb13
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/models/company.rb2
20 files changed, 162 insertions, 40 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md b/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
index e9e97f5d62..69cf1193b6 100644
--- a/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,5 +1,18 @@
## Rails 4.0.0 (unreleased) ##
+* Implemented ActiveRecord::Relation#none method
+
+ The `none` method returns a chainable relation with zero records
+ (an instance of the NullRelation class).
+
+ Any subsequent condition chained to the returned relation will continue
+ generating an empty relation and will not fire any query to the database.
+
+ *Juanjo Bazán*
+
+* Added the `ActiveRecord::NullRelation` class implementing the null
+ object pattern for the Relation class. *Juanjo Bazán*
+
* Added deprecation for the `:dependent => :restrict` association option.
Please note:
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb
index 78e958442f..73c8a06ab7 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
autoload :AutosaveAssociation
autoload :Relation
+ autoload :NullRelation
autoload_under 'relation' do
autoload :QueryMethods
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb
index ba2fcf5ed7..c3fa4a05fd 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder
def dependent_restrict_deprecation_warning
if dependent_restrict_raises?
- msg = "In the next release, `:dependent => :restrict` will not raise a `DeleteRestrictionError`."\
- "Instead, it will add an error on the model. To fix this warning, make sure your code" \
- "isn't relying on a `DeleteRestrictionError` and then add" \
+ msg = "In the next release, `:dependent => :restrict` will not raise a `DeleteRestrictionError`. "\
+ "Instead, it will add an error on the model. To fix this warning, make sure your code " \
+ "isn't relying on a `DeleteRestrictionError` and then add " \
"`config.active_record.dependent_restrict_raises = false` to your application config."
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn msg
end
@@ -80,5 +80,5 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder
end
end
end
- end
+ end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb
index 52f09efd53..6ba64bb88f 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb
@@ -65,18 +65,24 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
private
- def cache_sql(sql, binds)
- result =
- if @query_cache[sql].key?(binds)
- ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("sql.active_record",
- :sql => sql, :binds => binds, :name => "CACHE", :connection_id => object_id)
- @query_cache[sql][binds]
- else
- @query_cache[sql][binds] = yield
- end
+ def cache_sql(sql, binds)
+ result =
+ if @query_cache[sql].key?(binds)
+ ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("sql.active_record",
+ :sql => sql, :binds => binds, :name => "CACHE", :connection_id => object_id)
+ @query_cache[sql][binds]
+ else
+ @query_cache[sql][binds] = yield
+ end
+ # FIXME: we should guarantee that all cached items are Result
+ # objects. Then we can avoid this conditional
+ if ActiveRecord::Result === result
+ result.dup
+ else
result.collect { |row| row.dup }
end
+ end
end
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb
index 6086c32dbe..c1332fde1a 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# column values as values.
def select(sql, name = nil, binds = [])
binds = binds.dup
- exec_query(sql.gsub("\0") { quote(*binds.shift.reverse) }, name).to_a
+ exec_query(sql.gsub("\0") { quote(*binds.shift.reverse) }, name)
end
def insert_sql(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil)
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb
index e432c5af32..5905242747 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
def select(sql, name = nil, binds = [])
@connection.query_with_result = true
- rows = exec_query(sql, name, binds).to_a
+ rows = exec_query(sql, name, binds)
@connection.more_results && @connection.next_result # invoking stored procedures with CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS requires this to tidy up else connection will be dropped
rows
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb
index dbfb375ba8..1d8e5d813a 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb
@@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Executes a SELECT query and returns the results, performing any data type
# conversions that are required to be performed here instead of in PostgreSQLColumn.
def select(sql, name = nil, binds = [])
- exec_query(sql, name, binds).to_a
+ exec_query(sql, name, binds)
end
def select_raw(sql, name = nil)
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb
index 69750a911d..0520fc8b62 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
protected
def select(sql, name = nil, binds = []) #:nodoc:
- exec_query(sql, name, binds).to_a
+ exec_query(sql, name, binds)
end
def table_structure(table_name)
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb
index e643c0d437..4d73cdd37a 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb
@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
# This locking mechanism will function inside a single Ruby process. To make it work across all
# web requests, the recommended approach is to add +lock_version+ as a hidden field to your form.
#
- # You must ensure that your database schema defaults the +lock_version+ column to 0.
- #
# This behavior can be turned off by setting <tt>ActiveRecord::Base.lock_optimistically = false</tt>.
- # To override the name of the +lock_version+ column, invoke the <tt>set_locking_column</tt> method.
- # This method uses the same syntax as <tt>set_table_name</tt>
+ # To override the name of the +lock_version+ column, set the <tt>locking_column</tt> class attribute:
+ #
+ # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+ # self.locking_column = :lock_person
+ # end
+ #
module Optimistic
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/null_relation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/null_relation.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..60c37ac2b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/null_relation.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+module ActiveRecord
+ # = Active Record Null Relation
+ class NullRelation < Relation
+ def exec_queries
+ @records = []
+ end
+ end
+end \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/querying.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/querying.rb
index 94e34e1bd4..5945b05190 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/querying.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/querying.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
delegate :find_each, :find_in_batches, :to => :scoped
delegate :select, :group, :order, :except, :reorder, :limit, :offset, :joins,
:where, :preload, :eager_load, :includes, :from, :lock, :readonly,
- :having, :create_with, :uniq, :references, :to => :scoped
+ :having, :create_with, :uniq, :references, :none, :to => :scoped
delegate :count, :average, :minimum, :maximum, :sum, :calculate, :pluck, :to => :scoped
# Executes a custom SQL query against your database and returns all the results. The results will
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
# > [#<Post:0x36bff9c @attributes={"title"=>"The Cheap Man Buys Twice"}>, ...]
def find_by_sql(sql, binds = [])
logging_query_plan do
- connection.select_all(sanitize_sql(sql), "#{name} Load", binds).collect! { |record| instantiate(record) }
+ result_set = connection.select_all(sanitize_sql(sql), "#{name} Load", binds)
+ result_set.map { |record| instantiate(record) }
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb
index a8ae7208fc..b6d762c2e2 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb
@@ -196,6 +196,39 @@ module ActiveRecord
relation
end
+ # Returns a chainable relation with zero records, specifically an
+ # instance of the NullRelation class.
+ #
+ # The returned NullRelation inherits from Relation and implements the
+ # Null Object pattern so it is an object with defined null behavior:
+ # it always returns an empty array of records and does not query the database.
+ #
+ # Any subsequent condition chained to the returned relation will continue
+ # generating an empty relation and will not fire any query to the database.
+ #
+ # This is useful in scenarios where you need a chainable response to a method
+ # or a scope that could return zero results.
+ #
+ # For example:
+ #
+ # @posts = current_user.visible_posts.where(:name => params[:name])
+ # # => the visible_posts method is expected to return a chainable Relation
+ #
+ # def visible_posts
+ # case role
+ # when 'Country Manager'
+ # Post.where(:country => country)
+ # when 'Reviewer'
+ # Post.published
+ # when 'Bad User'
+ # Post.none # => returning [] instead breaks the previous code
+ # end
+ # end
+ #
+ def none
+ NullRelation.new(@klass, @table)
+ end
+
def readonly(value = true)
relation = clone
relation.readonly_value = value
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb
index 9ceab2eabc..60a2e90e23 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb
@@ -24,6 +24,31 @@ module ActiveRecord
hash_rows
end
+ alias :map! :map
+ alias :collect! :map
+
+ def empty?
+ rows.empty?
+ end
+
+ def to_ary
+ hash_rows
+ end
+
+ def [](idx)
+ hash_rows[idx]
+ end
+
+ def last
+ hash_rows.last
+ end
+
+ def initialize_copy(other)
+ @columns = columns.dup
+ @rows = rows.dup
+ @hash_rows = nil
+ end
+
private
def hash_rows
@hash_rows ||= @rows.map { |row|
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb
index 367f87031c..ab1e821aab 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb
@@ -1144,7 +1144,8 @@ class HasManyAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
end
def test_restrict
- # ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises = true, by default
+ option_before = ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises
+ ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises = true
firm = RestrictedFirm.create!(:name => 'restrict')
firm.companies.create(:name => 'child')
@@ -1153,13 +1154,13 @@ class HasManyAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
assert_raise(ActiveRecord::DeleteRestrictionError) { firm.destroy }
assert RestrictedFirm.exists?(:name => 'restrict')
assert firm.companies.exists?(:name => 'child')
+ ensure
+ ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises = option_before
end
def test_restrict_when_dependent_restrict_raises_config_set_to_false
- # ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises = true, by default
-
+ option_before = ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises
ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises = false
- # add an error on the model instead of raising ActiveRecord::DeleteRestrictionError
firm = RestrictedFirm.create!(:name => 'restrict')
firm.companies.create(:name => 'child')
@@ -1174,7 +1175,7 @@ class HasManyAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
assert RestrictedFirm.exists?(:name => 'restrict')
assert firm.companies.exists?(:name => 'child')
ensure
- ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises = true
+ ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises = option_before
end
def test_included_in_collection
@@ -1279,7 +1280,7 @@ class HasManyAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
end
def test_get_ids_for_ordered_association
- assert_equal [companies(:second_client).id, companies(:first_client).id], companies(:first_firm).clients_ordered_by_rating_ids
+ assert_equal [companies(:second_client).id, companies(:first_client).id], companies(:first_firm).clients_ordered_by_name_ids
end
def test_assign_ids_ignoring_blanks
@@ -1680,9 +1681,14 @@ class HasManyAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
end
def test_building_has_many_association_with_restrict_dependency
+ option_before = ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises
+ ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises = true
+
klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base)
-
- assert_deprecated { klass.has_many :companies, :dependent => :restrict }
+
+ assert_deprecated { klass.has_many :companies, :dependent => :restrict }
assert_not_deprecated { klass.has_many :companies }
+ ensure
+ ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises = option_before
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_associations_test.rb
index 7c6736fb95..37be6a279d 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_associations_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_associations_test.rb
@@ -157,7 +157,8 @@ class HasOneAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
end
def test_dependence_with_restrict
- # ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises = true, by default
+ option_before = ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises
+ ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises = true
firm = RestrictedFirm.create!(:name => 'restrict')
firm.create_account(:credit_limit => 10)
@@ -167,13 +168,13 @@ class HasOneAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
assert_raise(ActiveRecord::DeleteRestrictionError) { firm.destroy }
assert RestrictedFirm.exists?(:name => 'restrict')
assert firm.account.present?
+ ensure
+ ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises = option_before
end
def test_dependence_with_restrict_with_dependent_restrict_raises_config_set_to_false
- # ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises = true, by default
-
+ option_before = ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises
ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises = false
- # adds an error on the model instead of raising ActiveRecord::DeleteRestrictionError
firm = RestrictedFirm.create!(:name => 'restrict')
firm.create_account(:credit_limit => 10)
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ class HasOneAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
assert RestrictedFirm.exists?(:name => 'restrict')
assert firm.account.present?
ensure
- ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises = true
+ ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises = option_before
end
def test_successful_build_association
@@ -484,9 +485,14 @@ class HasOneAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
end
def test_building_has_one_association_with_dependent_restrict
+ option_before = ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises
+ ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises = true
+
klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base)
-
+
assert_deprecated { klass.has_one :account, :dependent => :restrict }
assert_not_deprecated { klass.has_one :account }
+ ensure
+ ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises = option_before
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/base_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/base_test.rb
index 00a6d97928..6c3e4fc6d0 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/base_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/base_test.rb
@@ -1104,7 +1104,10 @@ class BasicsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
# TODO: extend defaults tests to other databases!
if current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter)
def test_default
+ tz = Default.default_timezone
+ Default.default_timezone = :local
default = Default.new
+ Default.default_timezone = tz
# fixed dates / times
assert_equal Date.new(2004, 1, 1), default.fixed_date
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/helper.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/helper.rb
index b4598ab32a..734d017b6e 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/helper.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/helper.rb
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ ActiveSupport::Deprecation.debug = true
# Enable Identity Map only when ENV['IM'] is set to "true"
ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.enabled = (ENV['IM'] == "true")
+# Avoid deprecation warning setting dependent_restrict_raises to false. The default is true
+ActiveRecord::Base.dependent_restrict_raises = false
+
# Connect to the database
ARTest.connect
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/reflection_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/reflection_test.rb
index 297fb56570..16f05f2198 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/reflection_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/reflection_test.rb
@@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ class ReflectionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
def test_reflection_of_all_associations
# FIXME these assertions bust a lot
- assert_equal 38, Firm.reflect_on_all_associations.size
- assert_equal 28, Firm.reflect_on_all_associations(:has_many).size
+ assert_equal 39, Firm.reflect_on_all_associations.size
+ assert_equal 29, Firm.reflect_on_all_associations(:has_many).size
assert_equal 10, Firm.reflect_on_all_associations(:has_one).size
assert_equal 0, Firm.reflect_on_all_associations(:belongs_to).size
end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/relations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/relations_test.rb
index 5e19465253..0471d03f3b 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/relations_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/relations_test.rb
@@ -215,6 +215,19 @@ class RelationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
assert_equal [2, 4, 6, 8, 10], even_ids.sort
end
+ def test_none
+ assert_no_queries do
+ assert_equal [], Developer.none
+ assert_equal [], Developer.scoped.none
+ end
+ end
+
+ def test_none_chainable
+ assert_no_queries do
+ assert_equal [], Developer.none.where(:name => 'David')
+ end
+ end
+
def test_joins_with_nil_argument
assert_nothing_raised { DependentFirm.joins(nil).first }
end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/models/company.rb b/activerecord/test/models/company.rb
index 764f1c1df5..fbdfaa2c29 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/models/company.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/models/company.rb
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class Firm < Company
has_many :unsorted_clients_with_symbol, :class_name => :Client
has_many :clients_sorted_desc, :class_name => "Client", :order => "id DESC"
has_many :clients_of_firm, :foreign_key => "client_of", :class_name => "Client", :order => "id"
- has_many :clients_ordered_by_rating, :order => "rating", :class_name => "Client"
+ has_many :clients_ordered_by_name, :order => "name", :class_name => "Client"
has_many :unvalidated_clients_of_firm, :foreign_key => "client_of", :class_name => "Client", :validate => false
has_many :dependent_clients_of_firm, :foreign_key => "client_of", :class_name => "Client", :order => "id", :dependent => :destroy
has_many :exclusively_dependent_clients_of_firm, :foreign_key => "client_of", :class_name => "Client", :order => "id", :dependent => :delete_all