diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'activerecord/test/cases/associations/nested_through_associations_test.rb')
-rw-r--r-- | activerecord/test/cases/associations/nested_through_associations_test.rb | 622 |
1 files changed, 622 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/nested_through_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/nested_through_associations_test.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..03ed1c1d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/nested_through_associations_test.rb @@ -0,0 +1,622 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + +require "cases/helper" +require "models/author" +require "models/post" +require "models/person" +require "models/reference" +require "models/job" +require "models/reader" +require "models/comment" +require "models/tag" +require "models/tagging" +require "models/subscriber" +require "models/book" +require "models/subscription" +require "models/rating" +require "models/member" +require "models/member_detail" +require "models/member_type" +require "models/sponsor" +require "models/club" +require "models/organization" +require "models/category" +require "models/categorization" +require "models/membership" +require "models/essay" +require "models/hotel" +require "models/department" +require "models/chef" +require "models/cake_designer" +require "models/drink_designer" + +class NestedThroughAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase + fixtures :authors, :author_addresses, :books, :posts, :subscriptions, :subscribers, :tags, :taggings, + :people, :readers, :references, :jobs, :ratings, :comments, :members, :member_details, + :member_types, :sponsors, :clubs, :organizations, :categories, :categories_posts, + :categorizations, :memberships, :essays + + # Through associations can either use the has_many or has_one macros. + # + # has_many + # - Source reflection can be has_many, has_one, belongs_to or has_and_belongs_to_many + # - Through reflection can be has_many, has_one, belongs_to or has_and_belongs_to_many + # + # has_one + # - Source reflection can be has_one or belongs_to + # - Through reflection can be has_one or belongs_to + # + # Additionally, the source reflection and/or through reflection may be subject to + # polymorphism and/or STI. + # + # When testing these, we need to make sure it works via loading the association directly, or + # joining the association, or including the association. We also need to ensure that associations + # are readonly where relevant. + + # has_many through + # Source: has_many through + # Through: has_many + def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_many_through_source_reflection + general = tags(:general) + assert_equal [general, general], authors(:david).tags + end + + def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_many_through_source_reflection_preload + authors = assert_queries(5) { Author.includes(:tags).to_a } + general = tags(:general) + + assert_no_queries do + assert_equal [general, general], authors.first.tags + end + end + + def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_many_through_source_reflection_preload_via_joins + assert_includes_and_joins_equal( + Author.where("tags.id" => tags(:general).id), + [authors(:david)], :tags + ) + + # This ensures that the polymorphism of taggings is being observed correctly + authors = Author.joins(:tags).where("taggings.taggable_type" => "FakeModel") + assert_empty authors + end + + # has_many through + # Source: has_many + # Through: has_many through + def test_has_many_through_has_many_through_with_has_many_source_reflection + luke, david = subscribers(:first), subscribers(:second) + assert_equal [luke, david, david], authors(:david).subscribers.order("subscribers.nick") + end + + def test_has_many_through_has_many_through_with_has_many_source_reflection_preload + luke, david = subscribers(:first), subscribers(:second) + authors = assert_queries(4) { Author.includes(:subscribers).to_a } + assert_no_queries do + assert_equal [luke, david, david], authors.first.subscribers.sort_by(&:nick) + end + end + + def test_has_many_through_has_many_through_with_has_many_source_reflection_preload_via_joins + # All authors with subscribers where one of the subscribers' nick is 'alterself' + assert_includes_and_joins_equal( + Author.where("subscribers.nick" => "alterself"), + [authors(:david)], :subscribers + ) + end + + # has_many through + # Source: has_one through + # Through: has_one + def test_has_many_through_has_one_with_has_one_through_source_reflection + assert_equal [member_types(:founding)], members(:groucho).nested_member_types + end + + def test_has_many_through_has_one_with_has_one_through_source_reflection_preload + members = assert_queries(4) { Member.includes(:nested_member_types).to_a } + founding = member_types(:founding) + assert_no_queries do + assert_equal [founding], members.first.nested_member_types + end + end + + def test_has_many_through_has_one_with_has_one_through_source_reflection_preload_via_joins + assert_includes_and_joins_equal( + Member.where("member_types.id" => member_types(:founding).id), + [members(:groucho)], :nested_member_types + ) + end + + # has_many through + # Source: has_one + # Through: has_one through + def test_has_many_through_has_one_through_with_has_one_source_reflection + assert_equal [sponsors(:moustache_club_sponsor_for_groucho)], members(:groucho).nested_sponsors + end + + def test_has_many_through_has_one_through_with_has_one_source_reflection_preload + members = assert_queries(4) { Member.includes(:nested_sponsors).to_a } + mustache = sponsors(:moustache_club_sponsor_for_groucho) + assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) do + assert_equal [mustache], members.first.nested_sponsors + end + end + + def test_has_many_through_has_one_through_with_has_one_source_reflection_preload_via_joins + assert_includes_and_joins_equal( + Member.where("sponsors.id" => sponsors(:moustache_club_sponsor_for_groucho).id), + [members(:groucho)], :nested_sponsors + ) + end + + # has_many through + # Source: has_many through + # Through: has_one + def test_has_many_through_has_one_with_has_many_through_source_reflection + groucho_details, other_details = member_details(:groucho), member_details(:some_other_guy) + + assert_equal [groucho_details, other_details], + members(:groucho).organization_member_details.order("member_details.id") + end + + def test_has_many_through_has_one_with_has_many_through_source_reflection_preload + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.table_alias_length # preheat cache + members = assert_queries(4) { Member.includes(:organization_member_details).to_a.sort_by(&:id) } + groucho_details, other_details = member_details(:groucho), member_details(:some_other_guy) + + assert_no_queries do + assert_equal [groucho_details, other_details], members.first.organization_member_details.sort_by(&:id) + end + end + + def test_has_many_through_has_one_with_has_many_through_source_reflection_preload_via_joins + assert_includes_and_joins_equal( + Member.where("member_details.id" => member_details(:groucho).id).order("member_details.id"), + [members(:groucho), members(:some_other_guy)], :organization_member_details + ) + + members = Member.joins(:organization_member_details). + where("member_details.id" => 9) + assert_empty members + end + + # has_many through + # Source: has_many + # Through: has_one through + def test_has_many_through_has_one_through_with_has_many_source_reflection + groucho_details, other_details = member_details(:groucho), member_details(:some_other_guy) + + assert_equal [groucho_details, other_details], + members(:groucho).organization_member_details_2.order("member_details.id") + end + + def test_has_many_through_has_one_through_with_has_many_source_reflection_preload + members = assert_queries(4) { Member.includes(:organization_member_details_2).to_a.sort_by(&:id) } + groucho_details, other_details = member_details(:groucho), member_details(:some_other_guy) + + # postgresql test if randomly executed then executes "SHOW max_identifier_length". Hence + # the need to ignore certain predefined sqls that deal with system calls. + assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) do + assert_equal [groucho_details, other_details], members.first.organization_member_details_2.sort_by(&:id) + end + end + + def test_has_many_through_has_one_through_with_has_many_source_reflection_preload_via_joins + assert_includes_and_joins_equal( + Member.where("member_details.id" => member_details(:groucho).id).order("member_details.id"), + [members(:groucho), members(:some_other_guy)], :organization_member_details_2 + ) + + members = Member.joins(:organization_member_details_2). + where("member_details.id" => 9) + assert_empty members + end + + # has_many through + # Source: has_and_belongs_to_many + # Through: has_many + def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_and_belongs_to_many_source_reflection + general, cooking = categories(:general), categories(:cooking) + + assert_equal [general, cooking], authors(:bob).post_categories.order("categories.id") + end + + def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_and_belongs_to_many_source_reflection_preload + authors = assert_queries(4) { Author.includes(:post_categories).to_a.sort_by(&:id) } + general, cooking = categories(:general), categories(:cooking) + + assert_no_queries do + assert_equal [general, cooking], authors[2].post_categories.sort_by(&:id) + end + end + + def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_and_belongs_to_many_source_reflection_preload_via_joins + # preload table schemas + Author.joins(:post_categories).first + + assert_includes_and_joins_equal( + Author.where("categories.id" => categories(:cooking).id), + [authors(:bob)], :post_categories + ) + end + + # has_many through + # Source: has_many + # Through: has_and_belongs_to_many + def test_has_many_through_has_and_belongs_to_many_with_has_many_source_reflection + greetings, more = comments(:greetings), comments(:more_greetings) + + assert_equal [greetings, more], categories(:technology).post_comments.order("comments.id") + end + + def test_has_many_through_has_and_belongs_to_many_with_has_many_source_reflection_preload + Category.includes(:post_comments).to_a # preheat cache + categories = assert_queries(4) { Category.includes(:post_comments).to_a.sort_by(&:id) } + greetings, more = comments(:greetings), comments(:more_greetings) + + assert_no_queries do + assert_equal [greetings, more], categories[1].post_comments.sort_by(&:id) + end + end + + def test_has_many_through_has_and_belongs_to_many_with_has_many_source_reflection_preload_via_joins + # preload table schemas + Category.joins(:post_comments).first + + assert_includes_and_joins_equal( + Category.where("comments.id" => comments(:more_greetings).id).order("categories.id"), + [categories(:general), categories(:technology)], :post_comments + ) + end + + # has_many through + # Source: has_many through a habtm + # Through: has_many through + def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_many_through_habtm_source_reflection + greetings, more = comments(:greetings), comments(:more_greetings) + + assert_equal [greetings, more], authors(:bob).category_post_comments.order("comments.id") + end + + def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_many_through_habtm_source_reflection_preload + authors = assert_queries(6) { Author.includes(:category_post_comments).to_a.sort_by(&:id) } + greetings, more = comments(:greetings), comments(:more_greetings) + + assert_no_queries do + assert_equal [greetings, more], authors[2].category_post_comments.sort_by(&:id) + end + end + + def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_many_through_habtm_source_reflection_preload_via_joins + # preload table schemas + Author.joins(:category_post_comments).first + + assert_includes_and_joins_equal( + Author.where("comments.id" => comments(:does_it_hurt).id).order("authors.id"), + [authors(:david), authors(:mary)], :category_post_comments + ) + end + + # has_many through + # Source: belongs_to + # Through: has_many through + def test_has_many_through_has_many_through_with_belongs_to_source_reflection + assert_equal [tags(:general), tags(:general)], authors(:david).tagging_tags + end + + def test_has_many_through_has_many_through_with_belongs_to_source_reflection_preload + authors = assert_queries(5) { Author.includes(:tagging_tags).to_a } + general = tags(:general) + + assert_no_queries do + assert_equal [general, general], authors.first.tagging_tags + end + end + + def test_has_many_through_has_many_through_with_belongs_to_source_reflection_preload_via_joins + assert_includes_and_joins_equal( + Author.where("tags.id" => tags(:general).id), + [authors(:david)], :tagging_tags + ) + end + + # has_many through + # Source: has_many through + # Through: belongs_to + def test_has_many_through_belongs_to_with_has_many_through_source_reflection + welcome_general, thinking_general = taggings(:welcome_general), taggings(:thinking_general) + + assert_equal [welcome_general, thinking_general], + categorizations(:david_welcome_general).post_taggings.order("taggings.id") + end + + def test_has_many_through_belongs_to_with_has_many_through_source_reflection_preload + categorizations = assert_queries(4) { Categorization.includes(:post_taggings).to_a.sort_by(&:id) } + welcome_general, thinking_general = taggings(:welcome_general), taggings(:thinking_general) + + assert_no_queries do + assert_equal [welcome_general, thinking_general], categorizations.first.post_taggings.sort_by(&:id) + end + end + + def test_has_many_through_belongs_to_with_has_many_through_source_reflection_preload_via_joins + assert_includes_and_joins_equal( + Categorization.where("taggings.id" => taggings(:welcome_general).id).order("taggings.id"), + [categorizations(:david_welcome_general)], :post_taggings + ) + end + + # has_one through + # Source: has_one through + # Through: has_one + def test_has_one_through_has_one_with_has_one_through_source_reflection + assert_equal member_types(:founding), members(:groucho).nested_member_type + end + + def test_has_one_through_has_one_with_has_one_through_source_reflection_preload + members = assert_queries(4) { Member.includes(:nested_member_type).to_a.sort_by(&:id) } + founding = member_types(:founding) + + assert_no_queries do + assert_equal founding, members.first.nested_member_type + end + end + + def test_has_one_through_has_one_with_has_one_through_source_reflection_preload_via_joins + assert_includes_and_joins_equal( + Member.where("member_types.id" => member_types(:founding).id), + [members(:groucho)], :nested_member_type + ) + end + + # has_one through + # Source: belongs_to + # Through: has_one through + def test_has_one_through_has_one_through_with_belongs_to_source_reflection + assert_equal categories(:general), members(:groucho).club_category + end + + def test_joins_and_includes_from_through_models_not_included_in_association + prev_default_scope = Club.default_scopes + + [:includes, :preload, :joins, :eager_load].each do |q| + Club.default_scopes = [proc { Club.send(q, :category) }] + assert_equal categories(:general), members(:groucho).reload.club_category + end + ensure + Club.default_scopes = prev_default_scope + end + + def test_has_one_through_has_one_through_with_belongs_to_source_reflection_preload + members = assert_queries(4) { Member.includes(:club_category).to_a.sort_by(&:id) } + general = categories(:general) + + assert_no_queries do + assert_equal general, members.first.club_category + end + end + + def test_has_one_through_has_one_through_with_belongs_to_source_reflection_preload_via_joins + assert_includes_and_joins_equal( + Member.where("categories.id" => categories(:technology).id), + [members(:blarpy_winkup)], :club_category + ) + end + + def test_distinct_has_many_through_a_has_many_through_association_on_source_reflection + author = authors(:david) + assert_equal [tags(:general)], author.distinct_tags + end + + def test_distinct_has_many_through_a_has_many_through_association_on_through_reflection + author = authors(:david) + assert_equal [subscribers(:first), subscribers(:second)], + author.distinct_subscribers.order("subscribers.nick") + end + + def test_nested_has_many_through_with_a_table_referenced_multiple_times + author = authors(:bob) + assert_equal [posts(:misc_by_bob), posts(:misc_by_mary), posts(:other_by_bob), posts(:other_by_mary)], + author.similar_posts.sort_by(&:id) + + # Mary and Bob both have posts in misc, but they are the only ones. + authors = Author.joins(:similar_posts).where("posts.id" => posts(:misc_by_bob).id) + assert_equal [authors(:mary), authors(:bob)], authors.distinct.sort_by(&:id) + + # Check the polymorphism of taggings is being observed correctly (in both joins) + authors = Author.joins(:similar_posts).where("taggings.taggable_type" => "FakeModel") + assert_empty authors + authors = Author.joins(:similar_posts).where("taggings_authors_join.taggable_type" => "FakeModel") + assert_empty authors + end + + def test_nested_has_many_through_with_scope_on_polymorphic_reflection + authors = Author.joins(:ordered_posts).where("posts.id" => posts(:misc_by_bob).id) + assert_equal [authors(:mary), authors(:bob)], authors.distinct.sort_by(&:id) + end + + def test_has_many_through_with_foreign_key_option_on_through_reflection + assert_equal [posts(:welcome), posts(:authorless)], people(:david).agents_posts.order("posts.id") + assert_equal [authors(:david)], references(:david_unicyclist).agents_posts_authors + + references = Reference.joins(:agents_posts_authors).where("authors.id" => authors(:david).id) + assert_equal [references(:david_unicyclist)], references + end + + def test_has_many_through_with_foreign_key_option_on_source_reflection + assert_equal [people(:michael), people(:susan)], jobs(:unicyclist).agents.order("people.id") + + jobs = Job.joins(:agents) + assert_equal [jobs(:unicyclist), jobs(:unicyclist)], jobs + end + + def test_has_many_through_with_sti_on_through_reflection + ratings = posts(:sti_comments).special_comments_ratings.sort_by(&:id) + assert_equal [ratings(:special_comment_rating), ratings(:sub_special_comment_rating)], ratings + + # Ensure STI is respected in the join + scope = Post.joins(:special_comments_ratings).where(id: posts(:sti_comments).id) + assert_empty scope.where("comments.type" => "Comment") + assert_not_empty scope.where("comments.type" => "SpecialComment") + assert_not_empty scope.where("comments.type" => "SubSpecialComment") + end + + def test_has_many_through_with_sti_on_nested_through_reflection + taggings = posts(:sti_comments).special_comments_ratings_taggings + assert_equal [taggings(:special_comment_rating)], taggings + + scope = Post.joins(:special_comments_ratings_taggings).where(id: posts(:sti_comments).id) + assert_empty scope.where("comments.type" => "Comment") + assert_not_empty scope.where("comments.type" => "SpecialComment") + end + + def test_nested_has_many_through_writers_should_raise_error + david = authors(:david) + subscriber = subscribers(:first) + + assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do + david.subscribers = [subscriber] + end + + assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do + david.subscriber_ids = [subscriber.id] + end + + assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do + david.subscribers << subscriber + end + + assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do + david.subscribers.delete(subscriber) + end + + assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do + david.subscribers.clear + end + + assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do + david.subscribers.build + end + + assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do + david.subscribers.create + end + end + + def test_nested_has_one_through_writers_should_raise_error + groucho = members(:groucho) + founding = member_types(:founding) + + assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasOneThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do + groucho.nested_member_type = founding + end + end + + def test_nested_has_many_through_with_conditions_on_through_associations + assert_equal [tags(:blue)], authors(:bob).misc_post_first_blue_tags + end + + def test_nested_has_many_through_with_conditions_on_through_associations_preload + assert_empty Author.where("tags.id" => 100).joins(:misc_post_first_blue_tags) + + authors = assert_queries(3) { Author.includes(:misc_post_first_blue_tags).to_a.sort_by(&:id) } + blue = tags(:blue) + + assert_no_queries do + assert_equal [blue], authors[2].misc_post_first_blue_tags + end + end + + def test_nested_has_many_through_with_conditions_on_through_associations_preload_via_joins + # Pointless condition to force single-query loading + assert_includes_and_joins_equal( + Author.where("tags.id = tags.id").references(:tags), + [authors(:bob)], :misc_post_first_blue_tags + ) + end + + def test_nested_has_many_through_with_conditions_on_source_associations + assert_equal [tags(:blue)], authors(:bob).misc_post_first_blue_tags_2 + end + + def test_nested_has_many_through_with_conditions_on_source_associations_preload + authors = assert_queries(4) { Author.includes(:misc_post_first_blue_tags_2).to_a.sort_by(&:id) } + blue = tags(:blue) + + assert_no_queries do + assert_equal [blue], authors[2].misc_post_first_blue_tags_2 + end + end + + def test_nested_has_many_through_with_conditions_on_source_associations_preload_via_joins + # Pointless condition to force single-query loading + assert_includes_and_joins_equal( + Author.where("tags.id = tags.id").references(:tags), + [authors(:bob)], :misc_post_first_blue_tags_2 + ) + end + + def test_nested_has_many_through_with_foreign_key_option_on_the_source_reflection_through_reflection + assert_equal [categories(:general)], organizations(:nsa).author_essay_categories + + organizations = Organization.joins(:author_essay_categories). + where("categories.id" => categories(:general).id) + assert_equal [organizations(:nsa)], organizations + + assert_equal categories(:general), organizations(:nsa).author_owned_essay_category + + organizations = Organization.joins(:author_owned_essay_category). + where("categories.id" => categories(:general).id) + assert_equal [organizations(:nsa)], organizations + end + + def test_nested_has_many_through_should_not_be_autosaved + c = Categorization.new + c.author = authors(:david) + c.post_taggings.to_a + assert_not_empty c.post_taggings + c.save + assert_not_empty c.post_taggings + end + + def test_polymorphic_has_many_through_when_through_association_has_not_loaded + cake_designer = CakeDesigner.create!(chef: Chef.new) + drink_designer = DrinkDesigner.create!(chef: Chef.new) + department = Department.create!(chefs: [cake_designer.chef, drink_designer.chef]) + Hotel.create!(departments: [department]) + hotel = Hotel.includes(:cake_designers, :drink_designers).take + + assert_equal [cake_designer], hotel.cake_designers + assert_equal [drink_designer], hotel.drink_designers + end + + def test_polymorphic_has_many_through_when_through_association_has_already_loaded + cake_designer = CakeDesigner.create!(chef: Chef.new) + drink_designer = DrinkDesigner.create!(chef: Chef.new) + department = Department.create!(chefs: [cake_designer.chef, drink_designer.chef]) + Hotel.create!(departments: [department]) + hotel = Hotel.includes(:chefs, :cake_designers, :drink_designers).take + + assert_equal [cake_designer], hotel.cake_designers + assert_equal [drink_designer], hotel.drink_designers + end + + def test_polymorphic_has_many_through_joined_different_table_twice + cake_designer = CakeDesigner.create!(chef: Chef.new) + drink_designer = DrinkDesigner.create!(chef: Chef.new) + department = Department.create!(chefs: [cake_designer.chef, drink_designer.chef]) + hotel = Hotel.create!(departments: [department]) + + assert_equal hotel, Hotel.joins(:cake_designers, :drink_designers).take + end + + private + + def assert_includes_and_joins_equal(query, expected, association) + actual = assert_queries(1) { query.joins(association).to_a.uniq } + assert_equal expected, actual + + actual = assert_queries(1) { query.includes(association).to_a.uniq } + assert_equal expected, actual + end +end |