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-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb49
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb8
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/uuid.rb2
3 files changed, 39 insertions, 20 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb
index 114e327926..4ec1c8d545 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb
@@ -447,9 +447,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
#
# Possible callbacks are: +before_add+, +after_add+, +before_remove+ and +after_remove+.
#
- # Should any of the +before_add+ callbacks throw an exception, the object does not get
- # added to the collection. Same with the +before_remove+ callbacks; if an exception is
- # thrown the object doesn't get removed.
+ # If any of the +before_add+ callbacks throw an exception, the object will not be
+ # added to the collection.
+ #
+ # Similarly, if any of the +before_remove+ callbacks throw an exception, the object
+ # will not be removed from the collection.
#
# == Association extensions
#
@@ -647,7 +649,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# belongs_to :commenter
# end
#
- # When using nested association, you will not be able to modify the association because there
+ # When using a nested association, you will not be able to modify the association because there
# is not enough information to know what modification to make. For example, if you tried to
# add a <tt>Commenter</tt> in the example above, there would be no way to tell how to set up the
# intermediate <tt>Post</tt> and <tt>Comment</tt> objects.
@@ -717,7 +719,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# == Eager loading of associations
#
# Eager loading is a way to find objects of a certain class and a number of named associations.
- # This is one of the easiest ways of to prevent the dreaded N+1 problem in which fetching 100
+ # It is one of the easiest ways to prevent the dreaded N+1 problem in which fetching 100
# posts that each need to display their author triggers 101 database queries. Through the
# use of eager loading, the number of queries will be reduced from 101 to 2.
#
@@ -749,16 +751,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Post.includes(:author, :comments).each do |post|
#
# This will load all comments with a single query. This reduces the total number of queries
- # to 3. More generally the number of queries will be 1 plus the number of associations
+ # to 3. In general, the number of queries will be 1 plus the number of associations
# named (except if some of the associations are polymorphic +belongs_to+ - see below).
#
# To include a deep hierarchy of associations, use a hash:
#
- # Post.includes(:author, {comments: {author: :gravatar}}).each do |post|
+ # Post.includes(:author, { comments: { author: :gravatar } }).each do |post|
#
- # That'll grab not only all the comments but all their authors and gravatar pictures.
- # You can mix and match symbols, arrays and hashes in any combination to describe the
- # associations you want to load.
+ # The above code will load all the comments and all of their associated
+ # authors and gravatars. You can mix and match any combination of symbols,
+ # arrays, and hashes to retrieve the associations you want to load.
#
# All of this power shouldn't fool you into thinking that you can pull out huge amounts
# of data with no performance penalty just because you've reduced the number of queries.
@@ -767,8 +769,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
# cut down on the number of queries in a situation as the one described above.
#
# Since only one table is loaded at a time, conditions or orders cannot reference tables
- # other than the main one. If this is the case Active Record falls back to the previously
- # used LEFT OUTER JOIN based strategy. For example
+ # other than the main one. If this is the case, Active Record falls back to the previously
+ # used LEFT OUTER JOIN based strategy. For example:
#
# Post.includes([:author, :comments]).where(['comments.approved = ?', true])
#
@@ -1268,6 +1270,17 @@ module ActiveRecord
# * <tt>Account#create_beneficiary</tt> (similar to <tt>b = Beneficiary.new("account_id" => id); b.save; b</tt>)
# * <tt>Account#create_beneficiary!</tt> (similar to <tt>b = Beneficiary.new("account_id" => id); b.save!; b</tt>)
#
+ # === Scopes
+ #
+ # You can pass a second argument +scope+ as a callable (i.e. proc or
+ # lambda) to retrieve a specific record or customize the generated query
+ # when you access the associated object.
+ #
+ # Scope examples:
+ # has_one :auther, -> { where(comment_id: 1) }
+ # has_one :employer, -> { joins(:company) }
+ # has_one :dob, ->(dob) { where("Date.new(2000, 01, 01) > ?", dob) }
+ #
# === Options
#
# The declaration can also include an +options+ hash to specialize the behavior of the association.
@@ -1565,6 +1578,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
# * <tt>Developer#projects.create</tt> (similar to <tt>c = Project.new("developer_id" => id); c.save; c</tt>)
# The declaration may include an +options+ hash to specialize the behavior of the association.
#
+ # === Scopes
+ #
+ # You can pass a second argument +scope+ as a callable (i.e. proc or
+ # lambda) to retrieve a specific set of records or customize the generated
+ # query when you access the associated collection.
+ #
+ # Scope examples:
+ # has_and_belongs_to_many :projects, -> { includes :milestones, :manager }
+ # has_and_belongs_to_many :categories, ->(category) {
+ # where("default_category = ?", category.name)
+ # }
+ #
# === Options
#
# [:class_name]
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb
index d3f4e51c33..01f126f1b3 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb
@@ -43,14 +43,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
calculate_changes_from_defaults
end
- def changed?
- super || changed_in_place.any?
- end
-
- def changed
- super | changed_in_place
- end
-
def changes_applied
super
store_original_raw_attributes
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/uuid.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/uuid.rb
index dd97393eac..033e0324bb 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/uuid.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/uuid.rb
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-?
[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-?\}?\z}x
+ alias_method :type_cast_for_database, :type_cast_from_database
+
def type
:uuid
end