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-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb144
-rwxr-xr-xactiverecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb64
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_collection.rb12
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb4
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb9
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb16
-rwxr-xr-xactiverecord/lib/active_record/base.rb23
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/calculations.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb4
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb4
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/dynamic_finder_match.rb3
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb35
12 files changed, 227 insertions, 93 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb
index a5d3a50ef1..9eee7f2d98 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
end unless self.new_record?
end
- # Active Record implements aggregation through a macro-like class method called +composed_of+ for representing attributes
+ # Active Record implements aggregation through a macro-like class method called +composed_of+ for representing attributes
# as value objects. It expresses relationships like "Account [is] composed of Money [among other things]" or "Person [is]
- # composed of [an] address". Each call to the macro adds a description of how the value objects are created from the
- # attributes of the entity object (when the entity is initialized either as a new object or from finding an existing object)
+ # composed of [an] address". Each call to the macro adds a description of how the value objects are created from the
+ # attributes of the entity object (when the entity is initialized either as a new object or from finding an existing object)
# and how it can be turned back into attributes (when the entity is saved to the database). Example:
#
# class Customer < ActiveRecord::Base
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
# class Money
# include Comparable
# attr_reader :amount, :currency
- # EXCHANGE_RATES = { "USD_TO_DKK" => 6 }
- #
- # def initialize(amount, currency = "USD")
- # @amount, @currency = amount, currency
+ # EXCHANGE_RATES = { "USD_TO_DKK" => 6 }
+ #
+ # def initialize(amount, currency = "USD")
+ # @amount, @currency = amount, currency
# end
#
# def exchange_to(other_currency)
@@ -56,19 +56,19 @@ module ActiveRecord
#
# class Address
# attr_reader :street, :city
- # def initialize(street, city)
- # @street, @city = street, city
+ # def initialize(street, city)
+ # @street, @city = street, city
# end
#
- # def close_to?(other_address)
- # city == other_address.city
+ # def close_to?(other_address)
+ # city == other_address.city
# end
#
# def ==(other_address)
# city == other_address.city && street == other_address.street
# end
# end
- #
+ #
# Now it's possible to access attributes from the database through the value objects instead. If you choose to name the
# composition the same as the attribute's name, it will be the only way to access that attribute. That's the case with our
# +balance+ attribute. You interact with the value objects just like you would any other attribute, though:
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
# customer.address_city = "Copenhagen"
# customer.address # => Address.new("Hyancintvej", "Copenhagen")
# customer.address = Address.new("May Street", "Chicago")
- # customer.address_street # => "May Street"
- # customer.address_city # => "Chicago"
+ # customer.address_street # => "May Street"
+ # customer.address_city # => "Chicago"
#
# == Writing value objects
#
@@ -103,12 +103,51 @@ module ActiveRecord
# returns a new value object instead of changing its own values. Active Record won't persist value objects that have been
# changed through means other than the writer method.
#
- # The immutable requirement is enforced by Active Record by freezing any object assigned as a value object. Attempting to
+ # The immutable requirement is enforced by Active Record by freezing any object assigned as a value object. Attempting to
# change it afterwards will result in a ActiveSupport::FrozenObjectError.
- #
+ #
# Read more about value objects on http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?ValueObject and on the dangers of not keeping value objects
# immutable on http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?ValueObjectsShouldBeImmutable
#
+ # == Custom constructors and converters
+ #
+ # By default value objects are initialized by calling the <tt>new</tt> constructor of the value class passing each of the
+ # mapped attributes, in the order specified by the <tt>:mapping</tt> option, as arguments. If the value class doesn't support
+ # this convention then +composed_of+ allows a custom constructor to be specified.
+ #
+ # When a new value is assigned to the value object the default assumption is that the new value is an instance of the value
+ # class. Specifying a custom converter allows the new value to be automatically converted to an instance of value class if
+ # necessary.
+ #
+ # For example, the NetworkResource model has +network_address+ and +cidr_range+ attributes that should be aggregated using the
+ # NetAddr::CIDR value class (http://netaddr.rubyforge.org). The constructor for the value class is called +create+ and it
+ # expects a CIDR address string as a parameter. New values can be assigned to the value object using either another
+ # NetAddr::CIDR object, a string or an array. The <tt>:constructor</tt> and <tt>:converter</tt> options can be used to
+ # meet these requirements:
+ #
+ # class NetworkResource < ActiveRecord::Base
+ # composed_of :cidr,
+ # :class_name => 'NetAddr::CIDR',
+ # :mapping => [ %w(network_address network), %w(cidr_range bits) ],
+ # :allow_nil => true,
+ # :constructor => Proc.new { |network_address, cidr_range| NetAddr::CIDR.create("#{network_address}/#{cidr_range}") },
+ # :converter => Proc.new { |value| NetAddr::CIDR.create(value.is_a?(Array) ? value.join('/') : value) }
+ # end
+ #
+ # # This calls the :constructor
+ # network_resource = NetworkResource.new(:network_address => '192.168.0.1', :cidr_range => 24)
+ #
+ # # These assignments will both use the :converter
+ # network_resource.cidr = [ '192.168.2.1', 8 ]
+ # network_resource.cidr = '192.168.0.1/24'
+ #
+ # # This assignment won't use the :converter as the value is already an instance of the value class
+ # network_resource.cidr = NetAddr::CIDR.create('192.168.2.1/8')
+ #
+ # # Saving and then reloading will use the :constructor on reload
+ # network_resource.save
+ # network_resource.reload
+ #
# == Finding records by a value object
#
# Once a +composed_of+ relationship is specified for a model, records can be loaded from the database by specifying an instance
@@ -122,47 +161,71 @@ module ActiveRecord
# <tt>composed_of :address</tt> adds <tt>address</tt> and <tt>address=(new_address)</tt> methods.
#
# Options are:
- # * <tt>:class_name</tt> - specify the class name of the association. Use it only if that name can't be inferred
+ # * <tt>:class_name</tt> - Specifies the class name of the association. Use it only if that name can't be inferred
# from the part id. So <tt>composed_of :address</tt> will by default be linked to the Address class, but
# if the real class name is CompanyAddress, you'll have to specify it with this option.
- # * <tt>:mapping</tt> - specifies a number of mapping arrays (attribute, parameter) that bind an attribute name
- # to a constructor parameter on the value class.
- # * <tt>:allow_nil</tt> - specifies that the aggregate object will not be instantiated when all mapped
- # attributes are +nil+. Setting the aggregate class to +nil+ has the effect of writing +nil+ to all mapped attributes.
+ # * <tt>:mapping</tt> - Specifies the mapping of entity attributes to attributes of the value object. Each mapping
+ # is represented as an array where the first item is the name of the entity attribute and the second item is the
+ # name the attribute in the value object. The order in which mappings are defined determine the order in which
+ # attributes are sent to the value class constructor.
+ # * <tt>:allow_nil</tt> - Specifies that the value object will not be instantiated when all mapped
+ # attributes are +nil+. Setting the value object to +nil+ has the effect of writing +nil+ to all mapped attributes.
# This defaults to +false+.
- #
- # An optional block can be passed to convert the argument that is passed to the writer method into an instance of
- # <tt>:class_name</tt>. The block will only be called if the argument is not already an instance of <tt>:class_name</tt>.
+ # * <tt>:constructor</tt> - A symbol specifying the name of the constructor method or a Proc that is called to
+ # initialize the value object. The constructor is passed all of the mapped attributes, in the order that they
+ # are defined in the <tt>:mapping option</tt>, as arguments and uses them to instantiate a <tt>:class_name</tt> object.
+ # The default is <tt>:new</tt>.
+ # * <tt>:converter</tt> - A symbol specifying the name of a class method of <tt>:class_name</tt> or a Proc that is
+ # called when a new value is assigned to the value object. The converter is passed the single value that is used
+ # in the assignment and is only called if the new value is not an instance of <tt>:class_name</tt>.
#
# Option examples:
# composed_of :temperature, :mapping => %w(reading celsius)
- # composed_of(:balance, :class_name => "Money", :mapping => %w(balance amount)) {|balance| balance.to_money }
+ # composed_of :balance, :class_name => "Money", :mapping => %w(balance amount), :converter => Proc.new { |balance| balance.to_money }
# composed_of :address, :mapping => [ %w(address_street street), %w(address_city city) ]
# composed_of :gps_location
# composed_of :gps_location, :allow_nil => true
+ # composed_of :ip_address,
+ # :class_name => 'IPAddr',
+ # :mapping => %w(ip to_i),
+ # :constructor => Proc.new { |ip| IPAddr.new(ip, Socket::AF_INET) },
+ # :converter => Proc.new { |ip| ip.is_a?(Integer) ? IPAddr.new(ip, Socket::AF_INET) : IPAddr.new(ip.to_s) }
#
def composed_of(part_id, options = {}, &block)
- options.assert_valid_keys(:class_name, :mapping, :allow_nil)
+ options.assert_valid_keys(:class_name, :mapping, :allow_nil, :constructor, :converter)
name = part_id.id2name
- class_name = options[:class_name] || name.camelize
- mapping = options[:mapping] || [ name, name ]
+ class_name = options[:class_name] || name.camelize
+ mapping = options[:mapping] || [ name, name ]
mapping = [ mapping ] unless mapping.first.is_a?(Array)
- allow_nil = options[:allow_nil] || false
+ allow_nil = options[:allow_nil] || false
+ constructor = options[:constructor] || :new
+ converter = options[:converter] || block
+
+ ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn('The conversion block has been deprecated, use the :converter option instead.', caller) if block_given?
+
+ reader_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, constructor)
+ writer_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, converter)
- reader_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil)
- writer_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, block)
-
create_reflection(:composed_of, part_id, options, self)
end
private
- def reader_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil)
+ def reader_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, constructor)
module_eval do
define_method(name) do |*args|
force_reload = args.first || false
if (instance_variable_get("@#{name}").nil? || force_reload) && (!allow_nil || mapping.any? {|pair| !read_attribute(pair.first).nil? })
- instance_variable_set("@#{name}", class_name.constantize.new(*mapping.collect {|pair| read_attribute(pair.first)}))
+ attrs = mapping.collect {|pair| read_attribute(pair.first)}
+ object = case constructor
+ when Symbol
+ class_name.constantize.send(constructor, *attrs)
+ when Proc, Method
+ constructor.call(*attrs)
+ else
+ raise ArgumentError, 'Constructor must be a symbol denoting the constructor method to call or a Proc to be invoked.'
+ end
+ instance_variable_set("@#{name}", object)
end
instance_variable_get("@#{name}")
end
@@ -170,14 +233,23 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
- def writer_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, conversion)
+ def writer_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, converter)
module_eval do
define_method("#{name}=") do |part|
if part.nil? && allow_nil
mapping.each { |pair| self[pair.first] = nil }
instance_variable_set("@#{name}", nil)
else
- part = conversion.call(part) unless part.is_a?(class_name.constantize) || conversion.nil?
+ unless part.is_a?(class_name.constantize) || converter.nil?
+ part = case converter
+ when Symbol
+ class_name.constantize.send(converter, part)
+ when Proc, Method
+ converter.call(part)
+ else
+ raise ArgumentError, 'Converter must be a symbol denoting the converter method to call or a Proc to be invoked.'
+ end
+ end
mapping.each { |pair| self[pair.first] = part.send(pair.last) }
instance_variable_set("@#{name}", part.freeze)
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb
index 6405071354..aca2d770fc 100755
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb
@@ -739,9 +739,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
# If true, all the associated objects are readonly through the association.
# [:validate]
# If false, don't validate the associated objects when saving the parent object. true by default.
- # [:accessible]
- # Mass assignment is allowed for this assocation (similar to <tt>ActiveRecord::Base#attr_accessible</tt>).
-
# Option examples:
# has_many :comments, :order => "posted_on"
# has_many :comments, :include => :author
@@ -855,8 +852,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
# If true, the associated object is readonly through the association.
# [:validate]
# If false, don't validate the associated object when saving the parent object. +false+ by default.
- # [:accessible]
- # Mass assignment is allowed for this assocation (similar to <tt>ActiveRecord::Base#attr_accessible</tt>).
#
# Option examples:
# has_one :credit_card, :dependent => :destroy # destroys the associated credit card
@@ -973,8 +968,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
# If true, the associated object is readonly through the association.
# [:validate]
# If false, don't validate the associated objects when saving the parent object. +false+ by default.
- # [:accessible]
- # Mass assignment is allowed for this assocation (similar to <tt>ActiveRecord::Base#attr_accessible</tt>).
#
# Option examples:
# belongs_to :firm, :foreign_key => "client_of"
@@ -1190,8 +1183,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
# If true, all the associated objects are readonly through the association.
# [:validate]
# If false, don't validate the associated objects when saving the parent object. +true+ by default.
- # [:accessible<]
- # Mass assignment is allowed for this assocation (similar to <tt>ActiveRecord::Base#attr_accessible</tt>).
#
# Option examples:
# has_and_belongs_to_many :projects
@@ -1266,8 +1257,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
association = association_proxy_class.new(self, reflection)
end
- new_value = reflection.klass.new(new_value) if reflection.options[:accessible] && new_value.is_a?(Hash)
-
if association_proxy_class == HasOneThroughAssociation
association.create_through_record(new_value)
self.send(reflection.name, new_value)
@@ -1509,29 +1498,35 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
end
- def create_has_many_reflection(association_id, options, &extension)
- options.assert_valid_keys(
- :class_name, :table_name, :foreign_key, :primary_key,
- :dependent,
- :select, :conditions, :include, :order, :group, :limit, :offset,
- :as, :through, :source, :source_type,
- :uniq,
- :finder_sql, :counter_sql,
- :before_add, :after_add, :before_remove, :after_remove,
- :extend, :readonly,
- :validate, :accessible
- )
+ mattr_accessor :valid_keys_for_has_many_association
+ @@valid_keys_for_has_many_association = [
+ :class_name, :table_name, :foreign_key, :primary_key,
+ :dependent,
+ :select, :conditions, :include, :order, :group, :limit, :offset,
+ :as, :through, :source, :source_type,
+ :uniq,
+ :finder_sql, :counter_sql,
+ :before_add, :after_add, :before_remove, :after_remove,
+ :extend, :readonly,
+ :validate
+ ]
+ def create_has_many_reflection(association_id, options, &extension)
+ options.assert_valid_keys(valid_keys_for_has_many_association)
options[:extend] = create_extension_modules(association_id, extension, options[:extend])
create_reflection(:has_many, association_id, options, self)
end
- def create_has_one_reflection(association_id, options)
- options.assert_valid_keys(
- :class_name, :foreign_key, :remote, :select, :conditions, :order, :include, :dependent, :counter_cache, :extend, :as, :readonly, :validate, :primary_key, :accessible
- )
+ mattr_accessor :valid_keys_for_has_one_association
+ @@valid_keys_for_has_one_association = [
+ :class_name, :foreign_key, :remote, :select, :conditions, :order,
+ :include, :dependent, :counter_cache, :extend, :as, :readonly,
+ :validate, :primary_key
+ ]
+ def create_has_one_reflection(association_id, options)
+ options.assert_valid_keys(valid_keys_for_has_one_association)
create_reflection(:has_one, association_id, options, self)
end
@@ -1542,12 +1537,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
create_reflection(:has_one, association_id, options, self)
end
- def create_belongs_to_reflection(association_id, options)
- options.assert_valid_keys(
- :class_name, :foreign_key, :foreign_type, :remote, :select, :conditions, :include, :dependent,
- :counter_cache, :extend, :polymorphic, :readonly, :validate, :accessible
- )
+ mattr_accessor :valid_keys_for_belongs_to_association
+ @@valid_keys_for_belongs_to_association = [
+ :class_name, :foreign_key, :foreign_type, :remote, :select, :conditions,
+ :include, :dependent, :counter_cache, :extend, :polymorphic, :readonly,
+ :validate
+ ]
+ def create_belongs_to_reflection(association_id, options)
+ options.assert_valid_keys(valid_keys_for_belongs_to_association)
reflection = create_reflection(:belongs_to, association_id, options, self)
if options[:polymorphic]
@@ -1565,7 +1563,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
:finder_sql, :delete_sql, :insert_sql,
:before_add, :after_add, :before_remove, :after_remove,
:extend, :readonly,
- :validate, :accessible
+ :validate
)
options[:extend] = create_extension_modules(association_id, extension, options[:extend])
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_collection.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_collection.rb
index 168443e092..8de528f638 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_collection.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_collection.rb
@@ -110,8 +110,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
@owner.transaction do
flatten_deeper(records).each do |record|
- record = @reflection.klass.new(record) if @reflection.options[:accessible] && record.is_a?(Hash)
-
raise_on_type_mismatch(record)
add_record_to_target_with_callbacks(record) do |r|
result &&= insert_record(record) unless @owner.new_record?
@@ -286,10 +284,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Replace this collection with +other_array+
# This will perform a diff and delete/add only records that have changed.
def replace(other_array)
- other_array.map! do |val|
- val.is_a?(Hash) ? @reflection.klass.new(val) : val
- end if @reflection.options[:accessible]
-
other_array.each { |val| raise_on_type_mismatch(val) }
load_target
@@ -377,7 +371,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
def create_record(attrs)
attrs.update(@reflection.options[:conditions]) if @reflection.options[:conditions].is_a?(Hash)
ensure_owner_is_not_new
- record = @reflection.klass.send(:with_scope, :create => construct_scope[:create]) { @reflection.klass.new(attrs) }
+ record = @reflection.klass.send(:with_scope, :create => construct_scope[:create]) do
+ @reflection.build_association(attrs)
+ end
if block_given?
add_record_to_target_with_callbacks(record) { |*block_args| yield(*block_args) }
else
@@ -387,7 +383,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
def build_record(attrs)
attrs.update(@reflection.options[:conditions]) if @reflection.options[:conditions].is_a?(Hash)
- record = @reflection.klass.new(attrs)
+ record = @reflection.build_association(attrs)
if block_given?
add_record_to_target_with_callbacks(record) { |*block_args| yield(*block_args) }
else
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb
index 7c28cbdd07..f05c6be075 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
module Associations
class BelongsToAssociation < AssociationProxy #:nodoc:
def create(attributes = {})
- replace(@reflection.klass.create(attributes))
+ replace(@reflection.create_association(attributes))
end
def build(attributes = {})
- replace(@reflection.klass.new(attributes))
+ replace(@reflection.build_association(attributes))
end
def replace(record)
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb
index 84fa900f46..ebd2bf768c 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
def create!(attrs = nil)
@reflection.klass.transaction do
- self << (object = attrs ? @reflection.klass.send(:with_scope, :create => attrs) { @reflection.klass.create! } : @reflection.klass.create!)
+ self << (object = attrs ? @reflection.klass.send(:with_scope, :create => attrs) { @reflection.create_association! } : @reflection.create_association!)
object
end
end
def create(attrs = nil)
@reflection.klass.transaction do
- self << (object = attrs ? @reflection.klass.send(:with_scope, :create => attrs) { @reflection.klass.create } : @reflection.klass.create)
+ self << (object = attrs ? @reflection.klass.send(:with_scope, :create => attrs) { @reflection.create_association } : @reflection.create_association)
object
end
end
@@ -47,8 +47,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
return false unless record.save
end
end
- klass = @reflection.through_reflection.klass
- @owner.send(@reflection.through_reflection.name).proxy_target << klass.send(:with_scope, :create => construct_join_attributes(record)) { klass.create! }
+ through_reflection = @reflection.through_reflection
+ klass = through_reflection.klass
+ @owner.send(@reflection.through_reflection.name).proxy_target << klass.send(:with_scope, :create => construct_join_attributes(record)) { through_reflection.create_association! }
end
# TODO - add dependent option support
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb
index 18733255d2..c92ef5c2c9 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb
@@ -7,15 +7,21 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def create(attrs = {}, replace_existing = true)
- new_record(replace_existing) { |klass| klass.create(attrs) }
+ new_record(replace_existing) do |reflection|
+ reflection.create_association(attrs)
+ end
end
def create!(attrs = {}, replace_existing = true)
- new_record(replace_existing) { |klass| klass.create!(attrs) }
+ new_record(replace_existing) do |reflection|
+ reflection.create_association!(attrs)
+ end
end
def build(attrs = {}, replace_existing = true)
- new_record(replace_existing) { |klass| klass.new(attrs) }
+ new_record(replace_existing) do |reflection|
+ reflection.build_association(attrs)
+ end
end
def replace(obj, dont_save = false)
@@ -91,7 +97,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
# instance. Otherwise, if the target has not previously been loaded
# elsewhere, the instance we create will get orphaned.
load_target if replace_existing
- record = @reflection.klass.send(:with_scope, :create => construct_scope[:create]) { yield @reflection.klass }
+ record = @reflection.klass.send(:with_scope, :create => construct_scope[:create]) do
+ yield @reflection
+ end
if replace_existing
replace(record, true)
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb
index 907495a416..fc6d762fcd 100755
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
# == Dynamic attribute-based finders
#
# Dynamic attribute-based finders are a cleaner way of getting (and/or creating) objects by simple queries without turning to SQL. They work by
- # appending the name of an attribute to <tt>find_by_</tt> or <tt>find_all_by_</tt>, so you get finders like <tt>Person.find_by_user_name</tt>,
+ # appending the name of an attribute to <tt>find_by_</tt>, <tt>find_last_by_</tt>, or <tt>find_all_by_</tt>, so you get finders like <tt>Person.find_by_user_name</tt>,
# <tt>Person.find_all_by_last_name</tt>, and <tt>Payment.find_by_transaction_id</tt>. So instead of writing
# <tt>Person.find(:first, :conditions => ["user_name = ?", user_name])</tt>, you just do <tt>Person.find_by_user_name(user_name)</tt>.
# And instead of writing <tt>Person.find(:all, :conditions => ["last_name = ?", last_name])</tt>, you just do <tt>Person.find_all_by_last_name(last_name)</tt>.
@@ -287,6 +287,7 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
# It's even possible to use all the additional parameters to find. For example, the full interface for <tt>Payment.find_all_by_amount</tt>
# is actually <tt>Payment.find_all_by_amount(amount, options)</tt>. And the full interface to <tt>Person.find_by_user_name</tt> is
# actually <tt>Person.find_by_user_name(user_name, options)</tt>. So you could call <tt>Payment.find_all_by_amount(50, :order => "created_on")</tt>.
+ # Also you may call <tt>Payment.find_last_by_amount(amount, options)</tt> returning the last record matching that amount and options.
#
# The same dynamic finder style can be used to create the object if it doesn't already exist. This dynamic finder is called with
# <tt>find_or_create_by_</tt> and will return the object if it already exists and otherwise creates it, then returns it. Protected attributes won't be set unless they are given in a block. For example:
@@ -768,10 +769,24 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
# :order => 'created_at', :limit => 5 )
def update_all(updates, conditions = nil, options = {})
sql = "UPDATE #{quoted_table_name} SET #{sanitize_sql_for_assignment(updates)} "
+
scope = scope(:find)
- add_conditions!(sql, conditions, scope)
- add_order!(sql, options[:order], nil)
- add_limit!(sql, options, nil)
+
+ select_sql = ""
+ add_conditions!(select_sql, conditions, scope)
+
+ if options.has_key?(:limit) || (scope && scope[:limit])
+ # Only take order from scope if limit is also provided by scope, this
+ # is useful for updating a has_many association with a limit.
+ add_order!(select_sql, options[:order], scope)
+
+ add_limit!(select_sql, options, scope)
+ sql.concat(connection.limited_update_conditions(select_sql, quoted_table_name, connection.quote_column_name(primary_key)))
+ else
+ add_order!(select_sql, options[:order], nil)
+ sql.concat(select_sql)
+ end
+
connection.update(sql, "#{name} Update")
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/calculations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/calculations.rb
index a675af4787..80992dd34b 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/calculations.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/calculations.rb
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
sql << " ORDER BY #{options[:order]} " if options[:order]
add_limit!(sql, options, scope)
- sql << ') AS #{aggregate_alias}_subquery' if use_workaround
+ sql << ") AS #{aggregate_alias}_subquery" if use_workaround
sql
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb
index aaf9e2e73f..8fc89de22b 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb
@@ -153,6 +153,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
"="
end
+ def limited_update_conditions(where_sql, quoted_table_name, quoted_primary_key)
+ "WHERE #{quoted_primary_key} IN (SELECT #{quoted_primary_key} FROM #{quoted_table_name} #{where_sql})"
+ end
+
protected
# Returns an array of record hashes with the column names as keys and
# column values as values.
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb
index f1d13698c3..c2a0fb72bf 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb
@@ -523,6 +523,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
"= BINARY"
end
+ def limited_update_conditions(where_sql, quoted_table_name, quoted_primary_key)
+ where_sql
+ end
+
private
def connect
@connection.reconnect = true if @connection.respond_to?(:reconnect=)
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/dynamic_finder_match.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/dynamic_finder_match.rb
index b105b919f5..f4a5712981 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/dynamic_finder_match.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/dynamic_finder_match.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
def initialize(method)
@finder = :find_initial
case method.to_s
- when /^find_(all_by|by)_([_a-zA-Z]\w*)$/
+ when /^find_(all_by|last_by|by)_([_a-zA-Z]\w*)$/
+ @finder = :find_last if $1 == 'last_by'
@finder = :find_every if $1 == 'all_by'
names = $2
when /^find_by_([_a-zA-Z]\w*)\!$/
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb
index 935b1939d8..a1b498eceb 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb
@@ -129,10 +129,45 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Holds all the meta-data about an association as it was specified in the Active Record class.
class AssociationReflection < MacroReflection #:nodoc:
+ # Returns the target association's class:
+ #
+ # class Author < ActiveRecord::Base
+ # has_many :books
+ # end
+ #
+ # Author.reflect_on_association(:books).klass
+ # # => Book
+ #
+ # <b>Note:</b> do not call +klass.new+ or +klass.create+ to instantiate
+ # a new association object. Use +build_association+ or +create_association+
+ # instead. This allows plugins to hook into association object creation.
def klass
@klass ||= active_record.send(:compute_type, class_name)
end
+ # Returns a new, unsaved instance of the associated class. +options+ will
+ # be passed to the class's constructor.
+ def build_association(*options)
+ klass.new(*options)
+ end
+
+ # Creates a new instance of the associated class, and immediates saves it
+ # with ActiveRecord::Base#save. +options+ will be passed to the class's
+ # creation method. Returns the newly created object.
+ def create_association(*options)
+ klass.create(*options)
+ end
+
+ # Creates a new instance of the associated class, and immediates saves it
+ # with ActiveRecord::Base#save!. +options+ will be passed to the class's
+ # creation method. If the created record doesn't pass validations, then an
+ # exception will be raised.
+ #
+ # Returns the newly created object.
+ def create_association!(*options)
+ klass.create!(*options)
+ end
+
def table_name
@table_name ||= klass.table_name
end