aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/activerecord/lib
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'activerecord/lib')
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb5
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb13
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb27
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb8
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb18
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb4
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb32
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb33
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb4
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/integration.rb6
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb15
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb5
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/associated.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/presence.rb2
25 files changed, 118 insertions, 78 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb
index 5ca8fe576e..08dfc3a64f 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# or a Proc that is called when a new value is assigned to the value object. The converter is
# passed the single value that is used in the assignment and is only called if the new value is
# not an instance of <tt>:class_name</tt>. If <tt>:allow_nil</tt> is set to true, the converter
- # can return nil to skip the assignment.
+ # can return +nil+ to skip the assignment.
#
# Option examples:
# composed_of :temperature, mapping: %w(reading celsius)
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb
index b5f1f1980a..3c94c4bd7f 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
super
end
- # Returns the specified association instance if it exists, nil otherwise.
+ # Returns the specified association instance if it exists, +nil+ otherwise.
def association_instance_get(name)
@association_cache[name]
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb
index bbf3561916..84d0493a60 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# so that when stale_state is different from the value stored on the last find_target,
# the target is stale.
#
- # This is only relevant to certain associations, which is why it returns nil by default.
+ # This is only relevant to certain associations, which is why it returns +nil+ by default.
def stale_state
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb
index f8aac895d7..5a323c62e6 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb
@@ -428,8 +428,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
records.each { |record| callback(:after_remove, record) }
end
- # Delete the given records from the association, using one of the methods :destroy,
- # :delete_all or :nullify (or nil, in which case a default is used).
+ # Delete the given records from the association,
+ # using one of the methods +:destroy+, +:delete_all+
+ # or +:nullify+ (or +nil+, in which case a default is used).
def delete_records(records, method)
raise NotImplementedError
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb
index 9727d63883..e6b6b60c1b 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# threads, which can occur if a programmer forgets to close a
# connection at the end of a thread or a thread dies unexpectedly.
# Regardless of this setting, the Reaper will be invoked before every
- # blocking wait. (Default nil, which means don't schedule the Reaper).
+ # blocking wait. (Default +nil+, which means don't schedule the Reaper).
#
#--
# Synchronization policy:
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
end
- # If +element+ is in the queue, remove and return it, or nil.
+ # If +element+ is in the queue, remove and return it, or +nil+.
def delete(element)
synchronize do
@queue.delete(element)
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# If +timeout+ is not given, remove and return the head the
# queue if the number of available elements is strictly
# greater than the number of threads currently waiting (that
- # is, don't jump ahead in line). Otherwise, return nil.
+ # is, don't jump ahead in line). Otherwise, return +nil+.
#
# If +timeout+ is given, block if there is no element
# available, waiting up to +timeout+ seconds for an element to
@@ -171,14 +171,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
@queue.size > @num_waiting
end
- # Removes and returns the head of the queue if possible, or nil.
+ # Removes and returns the head of the queue if possible, or +nil+.
def remove
@queue.shift
end
# Remove and return the head the queue if the number of
# available elements is strictly greater than the number of
- # threads currently waiting. Otherwise, return nil.
+ # threads currently waiting. Otherwise, return +nil+.
def no_wait_poll
remove if can_remove_no_wait?
end
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
# Every +frequency+ seconds, the reaper will call +reap+ on +pool+.
- # A reaper instantiated with a nil frequency will never reap the
+ # A reaper instantiated with a +nil+ frequency will never reap the
# connection pool.
#
# Configure the frequency by setting "reaping_frequency" in your
@@ -307,6 +307,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
include MonitorMixin
+ include QueryCache::ConnectionPoolConfiguration
attr_accessor :automatic_reconnect, :checkout_timeout, :schema_cache
attr_reader :spec, :connections, :size, :reaper
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb
index 95c72f1e20..407e019326 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
# Returns the maximum number of elements in an IN (x,y,z) clause.
- # nil means no limit.
+ # +nil+ means no limit.
def in_clause_length
nil
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb
index aa2dfdd573..faccd1d641 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Executes an INSERT query and returns the new record's ID
#
- # +id_value+ will be returned unless the value is nil, in
+ # +id_value+ will be returned unless the value is +nil+, in
# which case the database will attempt to calculate the last inserted
# id and return that value.
#
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb
index d4229dfdba..7eab7de5d3 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
class << self
def included(base) #:nodoc:
dirties_query_cache base, :insert, :update, :delete, :rollback_to_savepoint, :rollback_db_transaction
+
+ base.set_callback :checkout, :after, :configure_query_cache!
base.set_callback :checkin, :after, :disable_query_cache!
end
@@ -19,6 +21,27 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
end
+ module ConnectionPoolConfiguration
+ def initialize(*)
+ super
+ @query_cache_enabled = Concurrent::Map.new { false }
+ end
+
+ def enable_query_cache!
+ @query_cache_enabled[connection_cache_key(Thread.current)] = true
+ connection.enable_query_cache! if active_connection?
+ end
+
+ def disable_query_cache!
+ @query_cache_enabled.delete connection_cache_key(Thread.current)
+ connection.disable_query_cache! if active_connection?
+ end
+
+ def query_cache_enabled
+ @query_cache_enabled[connection_cache_key(Thread.current)]
+ end
+ end
+
attr_reader :query_cache, :query_cache_enabled
def initialize(*)
@@ -98,6 +121,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
def locked?(arel)
arel.respond_to?(:locked) && arel.locked
end
+
+ def configure_query_cache!
+ enable_query_cache! if pool.query_cache_enabled
+ end
end
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb
index 137396a677..237367c8b3 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb
@@ -161,6 +161,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
SchemaCreation.new self
end
+ # Returns an array of +Column+ objects for the table specified by +table_name+.
+ def columns(table_name) # :nodoc:
+ table_name = table_name.to_s
+ column_definitions(table_name).map do |field|
+ new_column_from_field(table_name, field)
+ end
+ end
+
# this method must only be called while holding connection pool's mutex
def lease
if in_use?
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb
index 6f334f5c8d..cbbba5b1a5 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb
@@ -398,18 +398,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
indexes
end
- # Returns an array of +Column+ objects for the table specified by +table_name+.
- def columns(table_name) # :nodoc:
- table_name = table_name.to_s
- column_definitions(table_name).map do |field|
- type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata(field[:Type], field[:Extra])
- if type_metadata.type == :datetime && field[:Default] == "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"
- default, default_function = nil, field[:Default]
- else
- default, default_function = field[:Default], nil
- end
- new_column(field[:Field], default, type_metadata, field[:Null] == "YES", table_name, default_function, field[:Collation], comment: field[:Comment].presence)
+ def new_column_from_field(table_name, field) # :nodoc:
+ type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata(field[:Type], field[:Extra])
+ if type_metadata.type == :datetime && field[:Default] == "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"
+ default, default_function = nil, field[:Default]
+ else
+ default, default_function = field[:Default], nil
end
+ new_column(field[:Field], default, type_metadata, field[:Null] == "YES", table_name, default_function, field[:Collation], comment: field[:Comment].presence)
end
def table_comment(table_name) # :nodoc:
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb
index 274753a8a5..c7098105a8 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
begin
- ActiveSupport::Dependencies.interlock.permit_concurrent_loads do
- result = stmt.execute(*type_casted_binds)
+ result = ActiveSupport::Dependencies.interlock.permit_concurrent_loads do
+ stmt.execute(*type_casted_binds)
end
rescue Mysql2::Error => e
if cache_stmt
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb
index 69f797da3a..9e7487b27f 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb
@@ -221,21 +221,23 @@ module ActiveRecord
end.compact
end
- # Returns the list of all column definitions for a table.
- def columns(table_name) # :nodoc:
- table_name = table_name.to_s
- column_definitions(table_name).map do |column_name, type, default, notnull, oid, fmod, collation, comment|
- oid = oid.to_i
- fmod = fmod.to_i
- type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata(column_name, type, oid, fmod)
- default_value = extract_value_from_default(default)
- default_function = extract_default_function(default_value, default)
- new_column(column_name, default_value, type_metadata, !notnull, table_name, default_function, collation, comment: comment.presence)
- end
- end
-
- def new_column(*args) # :nodoc:
- PostgreSQLColumn.new(*args)
+ def new_column_from_field(table_name, field) # :nondoc:
+ column_name, type, default, notnull, oid, fmod, collation, comment = field
+ oid = oid.to_i
+ fmod = fmod.to_i
+ type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata(column_name, type, oid, fmod)
+ default_value = extract_value_from_default(default)
+ default_function = extract_default_function(default_value, default)
+ PostgreSQLColumn.new(
+ column_name,
+ default_value,
+ type_metadata,
+ !notnull,
+ table_name,
+ default_function,
+ collation,
+ comment: comment.presence
+ )
end
def table_options(table_name) # :nodoc:
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils.rb
index 9a0b80d7d3..1412928ca5 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils.rb
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Returns an instance of <tt>ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQL::Name</tt>
# extracted from +string+.
- # +schema+ is nil if not specified in +string+.
+ # +schema+ is +nil+ if not specified in +string+.
# +schema+ and +identifier+ exclude surrounding quotes (regardless of whether provided in +string+)
# +string+ supports the range of schema/table references understood by PostgreSQL, for example:
#
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb
index 2c50321048..0493ab4e4b 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb
@@ -304,24 +304,20 @@ module ActiveRecord
select_values(sql, "SCHEMA").any?
end
- # Returns an array of +Column+ objects for the table specified by +table_name+.
- def columns(table_name) # :nodoc:
- table_name = table_name.to_s
- table_structure(table_name).map do |field|
- case field["dflt_value"]
- when /^null$/i
- field["dflt_value"] = nil
- when /^'(.*)'$/m
- field["dflt_value"] = $1.gsub("''", "'")
- when /^"(.*)"$/m
- field["dflt_value"] = $1.gsub('""', '"')
- end
-
- collation = field["collation"]
- sql_type = field["type"]
- type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata(sql_type)
- new_column(field["name"], field["dflt_value"], type_metadata, field["notnull"].to_i == 0, table_name, nil, collation)
+ def new_column_from_field(table_name, field) # :nondoc:
+ case field["dflt_value"]
+ when /^null$/i
+ field["dflt_value"] = nil
+ when /^'(.*)'$/m
+ field["dflt_value"] = $1.gsub("''", "'")
+ when /^"(.*)"$/m
+ field["dflt_value"] = $1.gsub('""', '"')
end
+
+ collation = field["collation"]
+ sql_type = field["type"]
+ type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata(sql_type)
+ new_column(field["name"], field["dflt_value"], type_metadata, field["notnull"].to_i == 0, table_name, nil, collation)
end
# Returns an array of indexes for the given table.
@@ -430,11 +426,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
protected
- def table_structure(table_name)
+ def table_structure(table_name) # :nodoc:
structure = exec_query("PRAGMA table_info(#{quote_table_name(table_name)})", "SCHEMA")
raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "Could not find table '#{table_name}'") if structure.empty?
table_structure_with_collation(table_name, structure)
end
+ alias column_definitions table_structure
def alter_table(table_name, options = {}) #:nodoc:
altered_table_name = "a#{table_name}"
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb
index 8fbe43e3ec..6464d40c94 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Raised when connection to the database could not been established (for example when
# {ActiveRecord::Base.connection=}[rdoc-ref:ConnectionHandling#connection]
- # is given a nil object).
+ # is given a +nil+ object).
class ConnectionNotEstablished < ActiveRecordError
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb
index 0eaee05056..21c5e5b5bb 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# assert_equal "Ruby on Rails", @rubyonrails.name
# end
#
- # In order to use these methods to access fixtured data within your testcases, you must specify one of the
+ # In order to use these methods to access fixtured data within your test cases, you must specify one of the
# following in your ActiveSupport::TestCase-derived class:
#
# - to fully enable instantiated fixtures (enable alternate methods #1 and #2 above)
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
#
# = Dynamic fixtures with ERB
#
- # Some times you don't care about the content of the fixtures as much as you care about the volume.
+ # Sometimes you don't care about the content of the fixtures as much as you care about the volume.
# In these cases, you can mix ERB in with your YAML fixtures to create a bunch of fixtures for load
# testing, like:
#
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/integration.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/integration.rb
index 3c54c6048d..8e71b60b29 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/integration.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/integration.rb
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
self.cache_timestamp_format = :usec
end
- # Returns a String, which Action Pack uses for constructing a URL to this
- # object. The default implementation returns this record's id as a String,
- # or nil if this record's unsaved.
+ # Returns a +String+, which Action Pack uses for constructing a URL to this
+ # object. The default implementation returns this record's id as a +String+,
+ # or +nil+ if this record's unsaved.
#
# For example, suppose that you have a User model, and that you have a
# <tt>resources :users</tt> route. Normally, +user_path+ will
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb
index 525f7444a5..2a28c6bf6d 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
# Sets the name of the sequence to use when generating ids to the given
- # value, or (if the value is nil or false) to the value returned by the
+ # value, or (if the value is +nil+ or +false+) to the value returned by the
# given block. This is required for Oracle and is useful for any
# database which relies on sequences for primary key generation.
#
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb
index 23dae825c2..ec246e97bc 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb
@@ -24,12 +24,19 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def self.run
- ActiveRecord::Base.connection.enable_query_cache!
+ caching_pool = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool
+ caching_was_enabled = caching_pool.query_cache_enabled
+
+ caching_pool.enable_query_cache!
+
+ [caching_pool, caching_was_enabled]
end
- def self.complete(_)
- unless ActiveRecord::Base.connected? && ActiveRecord::Base.connection.transaction_open?
- ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections!
+ def self.complete((caching_pool, caching_was_enabled))
+ caching_pool.disable_query_cache! unless caching_was_enabled
+
+ ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.connection_pool_list.each do |pool|
+ pool.release_connection if pool.active_connection? && !pool.connection.transaction_open?
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb
index 147685e32c..ef3c3bfae8 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Attempts to find the inverse association name automatically.
# If it cannot find a suitable inverse association name, it returns
- # nil.
+ # +nil+.
def inverse_name
options.fetch(:inverse_of) do
@automatic_inverse_of ||= automatic_inverse_of
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb
index ef629dcb3b..8b30a48c1c 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb
@@ -681,9 +681,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
@records = eager_loading? ? find_with_associations.freeze : @klass.find_by_sql(arel, bound_attributes, &block).freeze
preload = preload_values
- preload += includes_values unless eager_loading?
- preloader = build_preloader
+ preload += includes_values unless eager_loading?
+ preloader = nil
preload.each do |associations|
+ preloader ||= build_preloader
preloader.preload @records, associations
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb
index 2a0dd1c10f..5f5d8ceea3 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# end
#
def none
- where("1=0").extending!(NullRelation)
+ spawn.none!
end
def none! # :nodoc:
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb
index 094c0e9c6f..6af84c1266 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Adds a class method for retrieving and querying objects.
# The method is intended to return an ActiveRecord::Relation
# object, which is composable with other scopes.
- # If it returns nil or false, an
+ # If it returns +nil+ or +false+, an
# {all}[rdoc-ref:Scoping::Named::ClassMethods#all] scope is returned instead.
#
# A \scope represents a narrowing of a database query, such as
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/associated.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/associated.rb
index b14db85167..c695965d7b 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/associated.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/associated.rb
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
#
# * <tt>:message</tt> - A custom error message (default is: "is invalid").
# * <tt>:on</tt> - Specifies the contexts where this validation is active.
- # Runs in all validation contexts by default (nil). You can pass a symbol
+ # Runs in all validation contexts by default +nil+. You can pass a symbol
# or an array of symbols. (e.g. <tt>on: :create</tt> or
# <tt>on: :custom_validation_context</tt> or
# <tt>on: [:create, :custom_validation_context]</tt>)
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/presence.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/presence.rb
index ad82ea66c4..ca5eda2f84 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/presence.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/presence.rb
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Configuration options:
# * <tt>:message</tt> - A custom error message (default is: "can't be blank").
# * <tt>:on</tt> - Specifies the contexts where this validation is active.
- # Runs in all validation contexts by default (nil). You can pass a symbol
+ # Runs in all validation contexts by default +nil+. You can pass a symbol
# or an array of symbols. (e.g. <tt>on: :create</tt> or
# <tt>on: :custom_validation_context</tt> or
# <tt>on: [:create, :custom_validation_context]</tt>)