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-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb14
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb42
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb5
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb27
4 files changed, 70 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb
index 6ecdab6eb0..ca795cb1ad 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb
@@ -188,7 +188,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
transaction = begin_transaction options
yield
rescue Exception => error
- rollback_transaction if transaction
+ if transaction
+ rollback_transaction
+ after_failure_actions(transaction, error)
+ end
raise
ensure
unless error
@@ -214,7 +217,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
private
+
NULL_TRANSACTION = NullTransaction.new
+
+ # Deallocate invalidated prepared statements outside of the transaction
+ def after_failure_actions(transaction, error)
+ return unless transaction.is_a?(RealTransaction)
+ return unless error.is_a?(ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementCacheExpired)
+ @connection.clear_cache!
+ end
+
end
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb
index beaeef3c78..61c9628de3 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb
@@ -598,25 +598,41 @@ module ActiveRecord
@connection.exec_prepared(stmt_key, type_casted_binds)
end
rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => e
- pgerror = e.cause
+ raise unless is_cached_plan_failure?(e)
- # Get the PG code for the failure. Annoyingly, the code for
- # prepared statements whose return value may have changed is
- # FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED. Check here for more details:
- # http://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob;f=src/backend/utils/cache/plancache.c#l573
- begin
- code = pgerror.result.result_error_field(PGresult::PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE)
- rescue
- raise e
- end
- if FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED == code
+ # Nothing we can do if we are in a transaction because all commands
+ # will raise InFailedSQLTransaction
+ if in_transaction?
+ raise ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementCacheExpired.new(e.cause.message)
+ else
+ # outside of transactions we can simply flush this query and retry
@statements.delete sql_key(sql)
retry
- else
- raise e
end
end
+ # Annoyingly, the code for prepared statements whose return value may
+ # have changed is FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED.
+ #
+ # This covers various different error types so we need to do additional
+ # work to classify the exception definitively as a
+ # ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementCacheExpired
+ #
+ # Check here for more details:
+ # http://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob;f=src/backend/utils/cache/plancache.c#l573
+ CACHED_PLAN_HEURISTIC = 'cached plan must not change result type'.freeze
+ def is_cached_plan_failure?(e)
+ pgerror = e.cause
+ code = pgerror.result.result_error_field(PGresult::PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE)
+ code == FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED && pgerror.message.include?(CACHED_PLAN_HEURISTIC)
+ rescue
+ false
+ end
+
+ def in_transaction?
+ open_transactions > 0
+ end
+
# Returns the statement identifier for the client side cache
# of statements
def sql_key(sql)
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb
index 87f32c042c..2ec9bf3d67 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb
@@ -139,6 +139,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
class NoDatabaseError < StatementInvalid
end
+ # Raised when Postgres returns 'cached plan must not change result type' and
+ # we cannot retry gracefully (e.g. inside a transaction)
+ class PreparedStatementCacheExpired < StatementInvalid
+ end
+
# Raised on attempt to save stale record. Record is stale when it's being saved in another query after
# instantiation, for example, when two users edit the same wiki page and one starts editing and saves
# the page before the other.
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb
index 0037398554..c3053f0b13 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb
@@ -255,13 +255,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Person.offset(3).third_to_last # returns the third-to-last object from OFFSET 3
# Person.where(["user_name = :u", { u: user_name }]).third_to_last
def third_to_last
- find_nth(-3)
+ find_nth_from_last 3
end
# Same as #third_to_last but raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound if no record
# is found.
def third_to_last!
- find_nth!(-3)
+ find_nth_from_last 3 or raise RecordNotFound.new("Couldn't find #{@klass.name} with [#{arel.where_sql(@klass.arel_engine)}]")
end
# Find the second-to-last record.
@@ -271,13 +271,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Person.offset(3).second_to_last # returns the second-to-last object from OFFSET 3
# Person.where(["user_name = :u", { u: user_name }]).second_to_last
def second_to_last
- find_nth(-2)
+ find_nth_from_last 2
end
# Same as #second_to_last but raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound if no record
# is found.
def second_to_last!
- find_nth!(-2)
+ find_nth_from_last 2 or raise RecordNotFound.new("Couldn't find #{@klass.name} with [#{arel.where_sql(@klass.arel_engine)}]")
end
# Returns true if a record exists in the table that matches the +id+ or
@@ -561,6 +561,25 @@ module ActiveRecord
relation.limit(limit).to_a
end
+ def find_nth_from_last(index)
+ if loaded?
+ @records[-index]
+ else
+ relation = if order_values.empty? && primary_key
+ order(arel_attribute(primary_key).asc)
+ else
+ self
+ end
+
+ relation.to_a[-index]
+ # TODO: can be made more performant on large result sets by
+ # for instance, last(index)[-index] (which would require
+ # refactoring the last(n) finder method to make test suite pass),
+ # or by using a combination of reverse_order, limit, and offset,
+ # e.g., reverse_order.offset(index-1).first
+ end
+ end
+
private
def find_nth_with_limit_and_offset(index, limit, offset:) # :nodoc: