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-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/depth_first.rb7
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/dot.rb9
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/ibm_db.rb13
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/informix.rb9
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/mssql.rb16
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/oracle12.rb11
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/postgresql.rb14
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/to_sql.rb211
8 files changed, 154 insertions, 136 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/depth_first.rb b/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/depth_first.rb
index 92d309453c..d696edc507 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/depth_first.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/depth_first.rb
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Ascending :unary
alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Descending :unary
alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_UnqualifiedColumn :unary
+ alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_OptimizerHints :unary
+ alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_ValuesList :unary
def function(o)
visit o.expressions
@@ -102,7 +104,6 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Regexp :binary
alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_RightOuterJoin :binary
alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_TableAlias :binary
- alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Values :binary
alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_When :binary
def visit_Arel_Nodes_StringJoin(o)
@@ -180,6 +181,10 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
visit o.limit
end
+ def visit_Arel_Nodes_Comment(o)
+ visit o.values
+ end
+
def visit_Array(o)
o.each { |i| visit i }
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/dot.rb b/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/dot.rb
index 6389c875cb..ecc386de07 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/dot.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/dot.rb
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
visit_edge o, "distinct"
end
- def visit_Arel_Nodes_Values(o)
- visit_edge o, "expressions"
+ def visit_Arel_Nodes_ValuesList(o)
+ visit_edge o, "rows"
end
def visit_Arel_Nodes_StringJoin(o)
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Offset :unary
alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_On :unary
alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_UnqualifiedColumn :unary
+ alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_OptimizerHints :unary
alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Preceding :unary
alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Following :unary
alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Rows :unary
@@ -233,6 +234,10 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
end
alias :visit_Set :visit_Array
+ def visit_Arel_Nodes_Comment(o)
+ visit_edge(o, "values")
+ end
+
def visit_edge(o, method)
edge(method) { visit o.send(method) }
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/ibm_db.rb b/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/ibm_db.rb
index 73166054da..5cf958f5f0 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/ibm_db.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/ibm_db.rb
@@ -4,6 +4,15 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
module Visitors
class IBM_DB < Arel::Visitors::ToSql
private
+ def visit_Arel_Nodes_SelectCore(o, collector)
+ collector = super
+ maybe_visit o.optimizer_hints, collector
+ end
+
+ def visit_Arel_Nodes_OptimizerHints(o, collector)
+ hints = o.expr.map { |v| sanitize_as_sql_comment(v) }.join
+ collector << "/* <OPTGUIDELINES>#{hints}</OPTGUIDELINES> */"
+ end
def visit_Arel_Nodes_Limit(o, collector)
collector << "FETCH FIRST "
@@ -16,6 +25,10 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
collector = visit [o.left, o.right, 0, 1], collector
collector << ")"
end
+
+ def collect_optimizer_hints(o, collector)
+ collector
+ end
end
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/informix.rb b/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/informix.rb
index 0a9713794e..1a4ad1c8d8 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/informix.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/informix.rb
@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
collector << "ORDER BY "
collector = inject_join o.orders, collector, ", "
end
- collector = maybe_visit o.lock, collector
+ maybe_visit o.lock, collector
end
+
def visit_Arel_Nodes_SelectCore(o, collector)
collector = inject_join o.projections, collector, ", "
if o.source && !o.source.empty?
@@ -41,10 +42,16 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
collector
end
+ def visit_Arel_Nodes_OptimizerHints(o, collector)
+ hints = o.expr.map { |v| sanitize_as_sql_comment(v) }.join(", ")
+ collector << "/*+ #{hints} */"
+ end
+
def visit_Arel_Nodes_Offset(o, collector)
collector << "SKIP "
visit o.expr, collector
end
+
def visit_Arel_Nodes_Limit(o, collector)
collector << "FIRST "
visit o.expr, collector
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/mssql.rb b/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/mssql.rb
index fdd864b40d..8475139870 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/mssql.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/mssql.rb
@@ -76,6 +76,16 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
end
end
+ def visit_Arel_Nodes_SelectCore(o, collector)
+ collector = super
+ maybe_visit o.optimizer_hints, collector
+ end
+
+ def visit_Arel_Nodes_OptimizerHints(o, collector)
+ hints = o.expr.map { |v| sanitize_as_sql_comment(v) }.join(", ")
+ collector << "OPTION (#{hints})"
+ end
+
def get_offset_limit_clause(o)
first_row = o.offset ? o.offset.expr.to_i + 1 : 1
last_row = o.limit ? o.limit.expr.to_i - 1 + first_row : nil
@@ -97,12 +107,16 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
collector = visit o.relation, collector
if o.wheres.any?
collector << " WHERE "
- inject_join o.wheres, collector, AND
+ inject_join o.wheres, collector, " AND "
else
collector
end
end
+ def collect_optimizer_hints(o, collector)
+ collector
+ end
+
def determine_order_by(orders, x)
if orders.any?
orders
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/oracle12.rb b/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/oracle12.rb
index b092aa95e0..6269bc3907 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/oracle12.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/oracle12.rb
@@ -8,11 +8,10 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
def visit_Arel_Nodes_SelectStatement(o, collector)
# Oracle does not allow LIMIT clause with select for update
if o.limit && o.lock
- raise ArgumentError, <<-MSG
- 'Combination of limit and lock is not supported.
- because generated SQL statements
- `SELECT FOR UPDATE and FETCH FIRST n ROWS` generates ORA-02014.`
- MSG
+ raise ArgumentError, <<~MSG
+ Combination of limit and lock is not supported. Because generated SQL statements
+ `SELECT FOR UPDATE and FETCH FIRST n ROWS` generates ORA-02014.
+ MSG
end
super
end
@@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
def visit_Arel_Nodes_SelectOptions(o, collector)
collector = maybe_visit o.offset, collector
collector = maybe_visit o.limit, collector
- collector = maybe_visit o.lock, collector
+ maybe_visit o.lock, collector
end
def visit_Arel_Nodes_Limit(o, collector)
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/postgresql.rb b/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/postgresql.rb
index 920776b4dc..8296f1cdc1 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/postgresql.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/postgresql.rb
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@
module Arel # :nodoc: all
module Visitors
class PostgreSQL < Arel::Visitors::ToSql
- CUBE = "CUBE"
- ROLLUP = "ROLLUP"
- GROUPING_SETS = "GROUPING SETS"
- LATERAL = "LATERAL"
-
private
def visit_Arel_Nodes_Matches(o, collector)
@@ -57,23 +52,22 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
end
def visit_Arel_Nodes_Cube(o, collector)
- collector << CUBE
+ collector << "CUBE"
grouping_array_or_grouping_element o, collector
end
def visit_Arel_Nodes_RollUp(o, collector)
- collector << ROLLUP
+ collector << "ROLLUP"
grouping_array_or_grouping_element o, collector
end
def visit_Arel_Nodes_GroupingSet(o, collector)
- collector << GROUPING_SETS
+ collector << "GROUPING SETS"
grouping_array_or_grouping_element o, collector
end
def visit_Arel_Nodes_Lateral(o, collector)
- collector << LATERAL
- collector << SPACE
+ collector << "LATERAL "
grouping_parentheses o, collector
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/to_sql.rb b/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/to_sql.rb
index f9fe4404eb..4740e6d94f 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/to_sql.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/arel/visitors/to_sql.rb
@@ -9,59 +9,6 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
end
class ToSql < Arel::Visitors::Visitor
- ##
- # This is some roflscale crazy stuff. I'm roflscaling this because
- # building SQL queries is a hotspot. I will explain the roflscale so that
- # others will not rm this code.
- #
- # In YARV, string literals in a method body will get duped when the byte
- # code is executed. Let's take a look:
- #
- # > puts RubyVM::InstructionSequence.new('def foo; "bar"; end').disasm
- #
- # == disasm: <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:foo@<compiled>>=====
- # 0000 trace 8
- # 0002 trace 1
- # 0004 putstring "bar"
- # 0006 trace 16
- # 0008 leave
- #
- # The `putstring` bytecode will dup the string and push it on the stack.
- # In many cases in our SQL visitor, that string is never mutated, so there
- # is no need to dup the literal.
- #
- # If we change to a constant lookup, the string will not be duped, and we
- # can reduce the objects in our system:
- #
- # > puts RubyVM::InstructionSequence.new('BAR = "bar"; def foo; BAR; end').disasm
- #
- # == disasm: <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:foo@<compiled>>========
- # 0000 trace 8
- # 0002 trace 1
- # 0004 getinlinecache 11, <ic:0>
- # 0007 getconstant :BAR
- # 0009 setinlinecache <ic:0>
- # 0011 trace 16
- # 0013 leave
- #
- # `getconstant` should be a hash lookup, and no object is duped when the
- # value of the constant is pushed on the stack. Hence the crazy
- # constants below.
- #
- # `matches` and `doesNotMatch` operate case-insensitively via Visitor subclasses
- # specialized for specific databases when necessary.
- #
-
- WHERE = " WHERE " # :nodoc:
- SPACE = " " # :nodoc:
- COMMA = ", " # :nodoc:
- GROUP_BY = " GROUP BY " # :nodoc:
- ORDER_BY = " ORDER BY " # :nodoc:
- WINDOW = " WINDOW " # :nodoc:
- AND = " AND " # :nodoc:
-
- DISTINCT = "DISTINCT" # :nodoc:
-
def initialize(connection)
super()
@connection = connection
@@ -159,39 +106,20 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
when Nodes::SqlLiteral, Nodes::BindParam
collector = visit(value, collector)
else
- collector << quote(value)
+ collector << quote(value).to_s
end
- collector << COMMA unless k == row_len
+ collector << ", " unless k == row_len
end
collector << ")"
- collector << COMMA unless i == len
+ collector << ", " unless i == len
}
collector
end
- def visit_Arel_Nodes_Values(o, collector)
- collector << "VALUES ("
-
- len = o.expressions.length - 1
- o.expressions.each_with_index { |value, i|
- case value
- when Nodes::SqlLiteral, Nodes::BindParam
- collector = visit value, collector
- else
- collector << quote(value).to_s
- end
- unless i == len
- collector << COMMA
- end
- }
-
- collector << ")"
- end
-
def visit_Arel_Nodes_SelectStatement(o, collector)
if o.with
collector = visit o.with, collector
- collector << SPACE
+ collector << " "
end
collector = o.cores.inject(collector) { |c, x|
@@ -199,46 +127,54 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
}
unless o.orders.empty?
- collector << ORDER_BY
+ collector << " ORDER BY "
len = o.orders.length - 1
o.orders.each_with_index { |x, i|
collector = visit(x, collector)
- collector << COMMA unless len == i
+ collector << ", " unless len == i
}
end
visit_Arel_Nodes_SelectOptions(o, collector)
-
- collector
end
def visit_Arel_Nodes_SelectOptions(o, collector)
collector = maybe_visit o.limit, collector
collector = maybe_visit o.offset, collector
- collector = maybe_visit o.lock, collector
+ maybe_visit o.lock, collector
end
def visit_Arel_Nodes_SelectCore(o, collector)
collector << "SELECT"
+ collector = collect_optimizer_hints(o, collector)
collector = maybe_visit o.set_quantifier, collector
- collect_nodes_for o.projections, collector, SPACE
+ collect_nodes_for o.projections, collector, " "
if o.source && !o.source.empty?
collector << " FROM "
collector = visit o.source, collector
end
- collect_nodes_for o.wheres, collector, WHERE, AND
- collect_nodes_for o.groups, collector, GROUP_BY
- collect_nodes_for o.havings, collector, " HAVING ", AND
- collect_nodes_for o.windows, collector, WINDOW
+ collect_nodes_for o.wheres, collector, " WHERE ", " AND "
+ collect_nodes_for o.groups, collector, " GROUP BY "
+ collect_nodes_for o.havings, collector, " HAVING ", " AND "
+ collect_nodes_for o.windows, collector, " WINDOW "
- collector
+ maybe_visit o.comment, collector
+ end
+
+ def visit_Arel_Nodes_OptimizerHints(o, collector)
+ hints = o.expr.map { |v| sanitize_as_sql_comment(v) }.join(" ")
+ collector << "/*+ #{hints} */"
+ end
+
+ def visit_Arel_Nodes_Comment(o, collector)
+ collector << o.values.map { |v| "/* #{sanitize_as_sql_comment(v)} */" }.join(" ")
end
- def collect_nodes_for(nodes, collector, spacer, connector = COMMA)
+ def collect_nodes_for(nodes, collector, spacer, connector = ", ")
unless nodes.empty?
collector << spacer
inject_join nodes, collector, connector
@@ -250,7 +186,7 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
end
def visit_Arel_Nodes_Distinct(o, collector)
- collector << DISTINCT
+ collector << "DISTINCT"
end
def visit_Arel_Nodes_DistinctOn(o, collector)
@@ -259,12 +195,12 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
def visit_Arel_Nodes_With(o, collector)
collector << "WITH "
- inject_join o.children, collector, COMMA
+ inject_join o.children, collector, ", "
end
def visit_Arel_Nodes_WithRecursive(o, collector)
collector << "WITH RECURSIVE "
- inject_join o.children, collector, COMMA
+ inject_join o.children, collector, ", "
end
def visit_Arel_Nodes_Union(o, collector)
@@ -297,13 +233,13 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
collect_nodes_for o.partitions, collector, "PARTITION BY "
if o.orders.any?
- collector << SPACE if o.partitions.any?
+ collector << " " if o.partitions.any?
collector << "ORDER BY "
collector = inject_join o.orders, collector, ", "
end
if o.framing
- collector << SPACE if o.partitions.any? || o.orders.any?
+ collector << " " if o.partitions.any? || o.orders.any?
collector = visit o.framing, collector
end
@@ -508,8 +444,8 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
collector = visit o.left, collector
end
if o.right.any?
- collector << SPACE if o.left
- collector = inject_join o.right, collector, SPACE
+ collector << " " if o.left
+ collector = inject_join o.right, collector, " "
end
collector
end
@@ -529,7 +465,7 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
def visit_Arel_Nodes_FullOuterJoin(o, collector)
collector << "FULL OUTER JOIN "
collector = visit o.left, collector
- collector << SPACE
+ collector << " "
visit o.right, collector
end
@@ -543,7 +479,7 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
def visit_Arel_Nodes_RightOuterJoin(o, collector)
collector << "RIGHT OUTER JOIN "
collector = visit o.left, collector
- collector << SPACE
+ collector << " "
visit o.right, collector
end
@@ -551,7 +487,7 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
collector << "INNER JOIN "
collector = visit o.left, collector
if o.right
- collector << SPACE
+ collector << " "
visit(o.right, collector)
else
collector
@@ -577,34 +513,66 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
end
def visit_Arel_Nodes_In(o, collector)
- if Array === o.right && !o.right.empty?
- o.right.keep_if { |value| boundable?(value) }
+ unless Array === o.right
+ return collect_in_clause(o.left, o.right, collector)
end
- if Array === o.right && o.right.empty?
- collector << "1=0"
+ unless o.right.empty?
+ o.right.delete_if { |value| unboundable?(value) }
+ end
+
+ return collector << "1=0" if o.right.empty?
+
+ in_clause_length = @connection.in_clause_length
+
+ if !in_clause_length || o.right.length <= in_clause_length
+ collect_in_clause(o.left, o.right, collector)
else
- collector = visit o.left, collector
- collector << " IN ("
- visit(o.right, collector) << ")"
+ collector << "("
+ o.right.each_slice(in_clause_length).each_with_index do |right, i|
+ collector << " OR " unless i == 0
+ collect_in_clause(o.left, right, collector)
+ end
+ collector << ")"
end
end
+ def collect_in_clause(left, right, collector)
+ collector = visit left, collector
+ collector << " IN ("
+ visit(right, collector) << ")"
+ end
+
def visit_Arel_Nodes_NotIn(o, collector)
- if Array === o.right && !o.right.empty?
- o.right.keep_if { |value| boundable?(value) }
+ unless Array === o.right
+ return collect_not_in_clause(o.left, o.right, collector)
+ end
+
+ unless o.right.empty?
+ o.right.delete_if { |value| unboundable?(value) }
end
- if Array === o.right && o.right.empty?
- collector << "1=1"
+ return collector << "1=1" if o.right.empty?
+
+ in_clause_length = @connection.in_clause_length
+
+ if !in_clause_length || o.right.length <= in_clause_length
+ collect_not_in_clause(o.left, o.right, collector)
else
- collector = visit o.left, collector
- collector << " NOT IN ("
- collector = visit o.right, collector
- collector << ")"
+ o.right.each_slice(in_clause_length).each_with_index do |right, i|
+ collector << " AND " unless i == 0
+ collect_not_in_clause(o.left, right, collector)
+ end
+ collector
end
end
+ def collect_not_in_clause(left, right, collector)
+ collector = visit left, collector
+ collector << " NOT IN ("
+ visit(right, collector) << ")"
+ end
+
def visit_Arel_Nodes_And(o, collector)
inject_join o.children, collector, " AND "
end
@@ -631,6 +599,8 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
def visit_Arel_Nodes_Equality(o, collector)
right = o.right
+ return collector << "1=0" if unboundable?(right)
+
collector = visit o.left, collector
if right.nil?
@@ -664,6 +634,8 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
def visit_Arel_Nodes_NotEqual(o, collector)
right = o.right
+ return collector << "1=1" if unboundable?(right)
+
collector = visit o.left, collector
if right.nil?
@@ -797,6 +769,15 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
@connection.quote_column_name(name)
end
+ def sanitize_as_sql_comment(value)
+ return value if Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral === value
+ @connection.sanitize_as_sql_comment(value)
+ end
+
+ def collect_optimizer_hints(o, collector)
+ maybe_visit o.optimizer_hints, collector
+ end
+
def maybe_visit(thing, collector)
return collector unless thing
collector << " "
@@ -814,8 +795,8 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
}
end
- def boundable?(value)
- !value.respond_to?(:boundable?) || value.boundable?
+ def unboundable?(value)
+ value.respond_to?(:unboundable?) && value.unboundable?
end
def has_join_sources?(o)