diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'activerecord/lib/active_record')
158 files changed, 3069 insertions, 2978 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb index e5e89734d2..27a641f05b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # the database). # # class Customer < ActiveRecord::Base - # composed_of :balance, class_name: "Money", mapping: %w(amount currency) + # composed_of :balance, class_name: "Money", mapping: %w(balance amount) # composed_of :address, mapping: [ %w(address_street street), %w(address_city city) ] # end # @@ -177,9 +177,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Once a #composed_of relationship is specified for a model, records can be loaded from the database # by specifying an instance of the value object in the conditions hash. The following example - # finds all customers with +balance_amount+ equal to 20 and +balance_currency+ equal to "USD": + # finds all customers with +address_street+ equal to "May Street" and +address_city+ equal to "Chicago": # - # Customer.where(balance: Money.new(20, "USD")) + # Customer.where(address: Address.new("May Street", "Chicago")) # module ClassMethods # Adds reader and writer methods for manipulating a value object: @@ -212,8 +212,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Option examples: # composed_of :temperature, mapping: %w(reading celsius) - # composed_of :balance, class_name: "Money", mapping: %w(balance amount), - # converter: Proc.new { |balance| balance.to_money } + # composed_of :balance, class_name: "Money", mapping: %w(balance amount) # composed_of :address, mapping: [ %w(address_street street), %w(address_city city) ] # composed_of :gps_location # composed_of :gps_location, allow_nil: true diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb index 2b0b2864bc..403667fb70 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb @@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ module ActiveRecord class AssociationRelation < Relation - def initialize(klass, table, predicate_builder, association) - super(klass, table, predicate_builder) + def initialize(klass, association) + super(klass) @association = association end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb index ef26f4a20c..0e68e49182 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require "active_support/core_ext/enumerable" require "active_support/core_ext/string/conversions" require "active_support/core_ext/module/remove_method" -require_relative "errors" +require "active_record/errors" module ActiveRecord class AssociationNotFoundError < ConfigurationError #:nodoc: @@ -140,26 +140,6 @@ module ActiveRecord class HasOneThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection < ThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection #:nodoc: end - class HasManyThroughCantAssociateNewRecords < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc: - def initialize(owner = nil, reflection = nil) - if owner && reflection - super("Cannot associate new records through '#{owner.class.name}##{reflection.name}' on '#{reflection.source_reflection.class_name rescue nil}##{reflection.source_reflection.name rescue nil}'. Both records must have an id in order to create the has_many :through record associating them.") - else - super("Cannot associate new records.") - end - end - end - - class HasManyThroughCantDissociateNewRecords < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc: - def initialize(owner = nil, reflection = nil) - if owner && reflection - super("Cannot dissociate new records through '#{owner.class.name}##{reflection.name}' on '#{reflection.source_reflection.class_name rescue nil}##{reflection.source_reflection.name rescue nil}'. Both records must have an id in order to delete the has_many :through record associating them.") - else - super("Cannot dissociate new records.") - end - end - end - class ThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc: def initialize(owner = nil, reflection = nil) if owner && reflection @@ -189,16 +169,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - class ReadOnlyAssociation < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc: - def initialize(reflection = nil) - if reflection - super("Cannot add to a has_many :through association. Try adding to #{reflection.through_reflection.name.inspect}.") - else - super("Read-only reflection error.") - end - end - end - # This error is raised when trying to destroy a parent instance in N:1 or 1:1 associations # (has_many, has_one) when there is at least 1 child associated instance. # ex: if @project.tasks.size > 0, DeleteRestrictionError will be raised when trying to destroy @project @@ -271,7 +241,7 @@ module ActiveRecord association end - def association_cached?(name) # :nodoc + def association_cached?(name) # :nodoc: @association_cache.key?(name) end @@ -483,14 +453,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # The tables for these classes could look something like: # # CREATE TABLE users ( - # id int NOT NULL auto_increment, - # account_id int default NULL, + # id bigint NOT NULL auto_increment, + # account_id bigint default NULL, # name varchar default NULL, # PRIMARY KEY (id) # ) # # CREATE TABLE accounts ( - # id int NOT NULL auto_increment, + # id bigint NOT NULL auto_increment, # name varchar default NULL, # PRIMARY KEY (id) # ) @@ -557,9 +527,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # has_many :birthday_events, ->(user) { where(starts_on: user.birthday) }, class_name: 'Event' # end # - # Note: Joining, eager loading and preloading of these associations is not fully possible. + # Note: Joining, eager loading and preloading of these associations is not possible. # These operations happen before instance creation and the scope will be called with a +nil+ argument. - # This can lead to unexpected behavior and is deprecated. # # == Association callbacks # @@ -850,7 +819,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # project.milestones # fetches milestones from the database # project.milestones.size # uses the milestone cache # project.milestones.empty? # uses the milestone cache - # project.milestones(true).size # fetches milestones from the database + # project.milestones.reload.size # fetches milestones from the database # project.milestones # uses the milestone cache # # == Eager loading of associations @@ -1092,12 +1061,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # belongs_to :dungeon, inverse_of: :evil_wizard # end # - # There are limitations to <tt>:inverse_of</tt> support: - # - # * does not work with <tt>:through</tt> associations. - # * does not work with <tt>:polymorphic</tt> associations. - # * inverse associations for #belongs_to associations #has_many are ignored. - # # For more information, see the documentation for the +:inverse_of+ option. # # == Deleting from associations @@ -1310,6 +1273,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # Specify the foreign key used for the association. By default this is guessed to be the name # of this class in lower-case and "_id" suffixed. So a Person class that makes a #has_many # association will use "person_id" as the default <tt>:foreign_key</tt>. + # + # If you are going to modify the association (rather than just read from it), then it is + # a good idea to set the <tt>:inverse_of</tt> option. # [:foreign_type] # Specify the column used to store the associated object's type, if this is a polymorphic # association. By default this is guessed to be the name of the polymorphic association @@ -1383,8 +1349,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # <tt>:autosave</tt> to <tt>true</tt>. # [:inverse_of] # Specifies the name of the #belongs_to association on the associated object - # that is the inverse of this #has_many association. Does not work in combination - # with <tt>:through</tt> or <tt>:as</tt> options. + # that is the inverse of this #has_many association. # See ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods's overview on Bi-directional associations for more detail. # [:extend] # Specifies a module or array of modules that will be extended into the association object returned. @@ -1480,6 +1445,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # Specify the foreign key used for the association. By default this is guessed to be the name # of this class in lower-case and "_id" suffixed. So a Person class that makes a #has_one association # will use "person_id" as the default <tt>:foreign_key</tt>. + # + # If you are going to modify the association (rather than just read from it), then it is + # a good idea to set the <tt>:inverse_of</tt> option. # [:foreign_type] # Specify the column used to store the associated object's type, if this is a polymorphic # association. By default this is guessed to be the name of the polymorphic association @@ -1495,6 +1463,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # <tt>:primary_key</tt>, and <tt>:foreign_key</tt> are ignored, as the association uses the # source reflection. You can only use a <tt>:through</tt> query through a #has_one # or #belongs_to association on the join model. + # + # If you are going to modify the association (rather than just read from it), then it is + # a good idea to set the <tt>:inverse_of</tt> option. # [:source] # Specifies the source association name used by #has_one <tt>:through</tt> queries. # Only use it if the name cannot be inferred from the association. @@ -1515,8 +1486,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # <tt>:autosave</tt> to <tt>true</tt>. # [:inverse_of] # Specifies the name of the #belongs_to association on the associated object - # that is the inverse of this #has_one association. Does not work in combination - # with <tt>:through</tt> or <tt>:as</tt> options. + # that is the inverse of this #has_one association. # See ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods's overview on Bi-directional associations for more detail. # [:required] # When set to +true+, the association will also have its presence validated. @@ -1601,6 +1571,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # association will use "person_id" as the default <tt>:foreign_key</tt>. Similarly, # <tt>belongs_to :favorite_person, class_name: "Person"</tt> will use a foreign key # of "favorite_person_id". + # + # If you are going to modify the association (rather than just read from it), then it is + # a good idea to set the <tt>:inverse_of</tt> option. # [:foreign_type] # Specify the column used to store the associated object's type, if this is a polymorphic # association. By default this is guessed to be the name of the association with a "_type" @@ -1650,8 +1623,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # +after_commit+ and +after_rollback+ callbacks are executed. # [:inverse_of] # Specifies the name of the #has_one or #has_many association on the associated - # object that is the inverse of this #belongs_to association. Does not work in - # combination with the <tt>:polymorphic</tt> options. + # object that is the inverse of this #belongs_to association. # See ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods's overview on Bi-directional associations for more detail. # [:optional] # When set to +true+, the association will not have its presence validated. @@ -1820,6 +1792,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # of this class in lower-case and "_id" suffixed. So a Person class that makes # a #has_and_belongs_to_many association to Project will use "person_id" as the # default <tt>:foreign_key</tt>. + # + # If you are going to modify the association (rather than just read from it), then it is + # a good idea to set the <tt>:inverse_of</tt> option. # [:association_foreign_key] # Specify the foreign key used for the association on the receiving side of the association. # By default this is guessed to be the name of the associated class in lower-case and "_id" suffixed. @@ -1848,7 +1823,7 @@ module ActiveRecord builder = Builder::HasAndBelongsToMany.new name, self, options - join_model = ActiveSupport::Deprecation.silence { builder.through_model } + join_model = builder.through_model const_set join_model.name, join_model private_constant join_model.name @@ -1877,7 +1852,7 @@ module ActiveRecord hm_options[k] = options[k] if options.key? k end - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.silence { has_many name, scope, hm_options, &extension } + has_many name, scope, hm_options, &extension _reflections[name.to_s].parent_reflection = habtm_reflection end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/alias_tracker.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/alias_tracker.rb index 096f016976..4f3893588e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/alias_tracker.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/alias_tracker.rb @@ -6,46 +6,36 @@ module ActiveRecord module Associations # Keeps track of table aliases for ActiveRecord::Associations::JoinDependency class AliasTracker # :nodoc: - def self.create(connection, initial_table) - aliases = Hash.new(0) - aliases[initial_table] = 1 - new(connection, aliases) - end - - def self.create_with_joins(connection, initial_table, joins) + def self.create(connection, initial_table, joins) if joins.empty? - create(connection, initial_table) + aliases = Hash.new(0) else aliases = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = initial_count_for(connection, k, joins) } - aliases[initial_table] = 1 - new(connection, aliases) end + aliases[initial_table] = 1 + new(connection, aliases) end def self.initial_count_for(connection, name, table_joins) - # quoted_name should be downcased as some database adapters (Oracle) return quoted name in uppercase - quoted_name = connection.quote_table_name(name).downcase + quoted_name = nil counts = table_joins.map do |join| if join.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::StringJoin) + # quoted_name should be case ignored as some database adapters (Oracle) return quoted name in uppercase + quoted_name ||= connection.quote_table_name(name) + # Table names + table aliases - join.left.downcase.scan( - /join(?:\s+\w+)?\s+(\S+\s+)?#{quoted_name}\son/ + join.left.scan( + /JOIN(?:\s+\w+)?\s+(?:\S+\s+)?(?:#{quoted_name}|#{name})\sON/i ).size - elsif join.respond_to? :left - join.left.table_name == name ? 1 : 0 + elsif join.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::Join) + join.left.name == name ? 1 : 0 + elsif join.is_a?(Hash) + join.fetch(name, 0) else - # this branch is reached by two tests: - # - # activerecord/test/cases/associations/cascaded_eager_loading_test.rb:37 - # with :posts - # - # activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_test.rb:1133 - # with :comments - # - 0 + raise ArgumentError, "joins list should be initialized by list of Arel::Nodes::Join" end end @@ -79,10 +69,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. - # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning. - protected - attr_reader :aliases + attr_reader :aliases private diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb index ca1f9f1650..ca8c7794e0 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Can be overridden (i.e. in ThroughAssociation) to merge in other scopes (i.e. the # through association's scope) def target_scope - AssociationRelation.create(klass, klass.arel_table, klass.predicate_builder, self).merge!(klass.all) + AssociationRelation.create(klass, self).merge!(klass.all) end def extensions @@ -156,9 +156,9 @@ module ActiveRecord reset end - # We can't dump @reflection since it contains the scope proc + # We can't dump @reflection and @through_reflection since it contains the scope proc def marshal_dump - ivars = (instance_variables - [:@reflection]).map { |name| [name, instance_variable_get(name)] } + ivars = (instance_variables - [:@reflection, :@through_reflection]).map { |name| [name, instance_variable_get(name)] } [@reflection.name, ivars] end @@ -201,8 +201,8 @@ module ActiveRecord if (reflection.has_one? || reflection.collection?) && !options[:through] attributes[reflection.foreign_key] = owner[reflection.active_record_primary_key] - if reflection.options[:as] - attributes[reflection.type] = owner.class.base_class.name + if reflection.type + attributes[reflection.type] = owner.class.polymorphic_name end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb index b2dc044312..0a90a6104a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb @@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ module ActiveRecord reflection = association.reflection scope = klass.unscoped owner = association.owner - alias_tracker = AliasTracker.create(klass.connection, klass.table_name) - chain = get_chain(reflection, association, alias_tracker) + chain = get_chain(reflection, association, scope.alias_tracker) scope.extending! reflection.extensions add_constraints(scope, owner, chain) @@ -36,24 +35,20 @@ module ActiveRecord binds << last_reflection.join_id_for(owner) if last_reflection.type - binds << owner.class.base_class.name + binds << owner.class.polymorphic_name end chain.each_cons(2).each do |reflection, next_reflection| if reflection.type - binds << next_reflection.klass.base_class.name + binds << next_reflection.klass.polymorphic_name end end binds end - # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. - # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning. - protected - + private attr_reader :value_transformation - private def join(table, constraint) table.create_join(table, table.create_on(constraint)) end @@ -68,7 +63,7 @@ module ActiveRecord scope = apply_scope(scope, table, key, value) if reflection.type - polymorphic_type = transform_value(owner.class.base_class.name) + polymorphic_type = transform_value(owner.class.polymorphic_name) scope = apply_scope(scope, table, reflection.type, polymorphic_type) end @@ -89,7 +84,7 @@ module ActiveRecord constraint = table[key].eq(foreign_table[foreign_key]) if reflection.type - value = transform_value(next_reflection.klass.base_class.name) + value = transform_value(next_reflection.klass.polymorphic_name) scope = apply_scope(scope, table, reflection.type, value) end @@ -136,7 +131,7 @@ module ActiveRecord item = eval_scope(reflection, scope_chain_item, owner) if scope_chain_item == chain_head.scope - scope.merge! item.except(:where, :includes) + scope.merge! item.except(:where, :includes, :unscope, :order) end reflection.all_includes do @@ -145,7 +140,7 @@ module ActiveRecord scope.unscope!(*item.unscope_values) scope.where_clause += item.where_clause - scope.order_values |= item.order_values + scope.order_values = item.order_values | scope.order_values end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb index ba54cd8f49..1109fee462 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb @@ -5,24 +5,35 @@ module ActiveRecord # = Active Record Belongs To Association class BelongsToAssociation < SingularAssociation #:nodoc: def handle_dependency - target.send(options[:dependent]) if load_target + return unless load_target + + case options[:dependent] + when :destroy + target.destroy + raise ActiveRecord::Rollback unless target.destroyed? + else + target.send(options[:dependent]) + end end def replace(record) if record raise_on_type_mismatch!(record) update_counters_on_replace(record) - replace_keys(record) set_inverse_instance(record) @updated = true else decrement_counters - remove_keys end self.target = record end + def target=(record) + replace_keys(record) + super + end + def default(&block) writer(owner.instance_exec(&block)) if reader.nil? end @@ -49,9 +60,9 @@ module ActiveRecord def update_counters(by) if require_counter_update? && foreign_key_present? if target && !stale_target? - target.increment!(reflection.counter_cache_column, by) + target.increment!(reflection.counter_cache_column, by, touch: reflection.options[:touch]) else - klass.update_counters(target_id, reflection.counter_cache_column => by) + klass.update_counters(target_id, reflection.counter_cache_column => by, touch: reflection.options[:touch]) end end end @@ -78,11 +89,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end def replace_keys(record) - owner[reflection.foreign_key] = record._read_attribute(reflection.association_primary_key(record.class)) - end - - def remove_keys - owner[reflection.foreign_key] = nil + owner[reflection.foreign_key] = record ? + record._read_attribute(reflection.association_primary_key(record.class)) : nil end def foreign_key_present? diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_polymorphic_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_polymorphic_association.rb index 4ce3474bd5..75b4c4481a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_polymorphic_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_polymorphic_association.rb @@ -13,12 +13,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def replace_keys(record) super - owner[reflection.foreign_type] = record.class.base_class.name - end - - def remove_keys - super - owner[reflection.foreign_type] = nil + owner[reflection.foreign_type] = record ? record.class.polymorphic_name : nil end def different_target?(record) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb index ca3032d967..7c69cd65ee 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb @@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder # :nodoc: def self.define_readers(mixin, name) mixin.class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 - def #{name}(*args) - association(:#{name}).reader(*args) + def #{name} + association(:#{name}).reader end CODE end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb index 9904ee4bed..c161454c1a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb @@ -114,9 +114,13 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder # :nodoc: BelongsTo.touch_record(record, record.send(changes_method), foreign_key, n, touch, belongs_to_touch_method) }} - model.after_save callback.(:saved_changes), if: :saved_changes? - model.after_touch callback.(:changes_to_save) - model.after_destroy callback.(:changes_to_save) + unless reflection.counter_cache_column + model.after_create callback.(:saved_changes), if: :saved_changes? + model.after_destroy callback.(:changes_to_save) + end + + model.after_update callback.(:saved_changes), if: :saved_changes? + model.after_touch callback.(:changes_to_save) end def self.add_default_callbacks(model, reflection) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/collection_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/collection_association.rb index 753fde5146..35a72c3850 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/collection_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/collection_association.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true -require_relative "../../associations" +require "active_record/associations" module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder # :nodoc: class CollectionAssociation < Association #:nodoc: diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb index 12fcfbcd45..1981da11a2 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder # :nodoc: habtm = JoinTableResolver.build lhs_model, association_name, options join_model = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) { - class << self; + class << self attr_accessor :left_model attr_accessor :name attr_accessor :table_name_resolver diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb index ceedf150e3..d61d105544 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb @@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ module ActiveRecord def ids_reader if loaded? target.pluck(reflection.association_primary_key) + elsif !target.empty? + load_target.pluck(reflection.association_primary_key) else @association_ids ||= scope.pluck(reflection.association_primary_key) end @@ -52,11 +54,11 @@ module ActiveRecord # Implements the ids writer method, e.g. foo.item_ids= for Foo.has_many :items def ids_writer(ids) - pk_type = reflection.association_primary_key_type + primary_key = reflection.association_primary_key + pk_type = klass.type_for_attribute(primary_key) ids = Array(ids).reject(&:blank?) ids.map! { |i| pk_type.cast(i) } - primary_key = reflection.association_primary_key records = klass.where(primary_key => ids).index_by do |r| r.public_send(primary_key) end.values_at(*ids).compact @@ -79,7 +81,13 @@ module ActiveRecord def find(*args) if options[:inverse_of] && loaded? args_flatten = args.flatten - raise RecordNotFound, "Couldn't find #{scope.klass.name} without an ID" if args_flatten.blank? + model = scope.klass + + if args_flatten.blank? + error_message = "Couldn't find #{model.name} without an ID" + raise RecordNotFound.new(error_message, model.name, model.primary_key, args) + end + result = find_by_scan(*args) result_size = Array(result).size @@ -181,8 +189,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # are actually removed from the database, that depends precisely on # +delete_records+. They are in any case removed from the collection. def delete(*records) - return if records.empty? - records = find(records) if records.any? { |record| record.kind_of?(Integer) || record.kind_of?(String) } delete_or_destroy(records, options[:dependent]) end @@ -192,8 +198,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # Note that this method removes records from the database ignoring the # +:dependent+ option. def destroy(*records) - return if records.empty? - records = find(records) if records.any? { |record| record.kind_of?(Integer) || record.kind_of?(String) } delete_or_destroy(records, :destroy) end @@ -210,9 +214,11 @@ module ActiveRecord def size if !find_target? || loaded? target.size + elsif @association_ids + @association_ids.size elsif !association_scope.group_values.empty? load_target.size - elsif !association_scope.distinct_value && target.is_a?(Array) + elsif !association_scope.distinct_value && !target.empty? unsaved_records = target.select(&:new_record?) unsaved_records.size + count_records else @@ -229,10 +235,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # loaded and you are going to fetch the records anyway it is better to # check <tt>collection.length.zero?</tt>. def empty? - if loaded? + if loaded? || @association_ids size.zero? else - @target.blank? && !scope.exists? + target.empty? && !scope.exists? end end @@ -376,6 +382,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end def delete_or_destroy(records, method) + return if records.empty? + records = find(records) if records.any? { |record| record.kind_of?(Integer) || record.kind_of?(String) } records = records.flatten records.each { |record| raise_on_type_mismatch!(record) } existing_records = records.reject(&:new_record?) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb index 412e89255d..9a30198b95 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ module ActiveRecord class CollectionProxy < Relation def initialize(klass, association) #:nodoc: @association = association - super klass, klass.arel_table, klass.predicate_builder + super klass extensions = association.extensions extend(*extensions) if extensions.any? @@ -988,6 +988,12 @@ module ActiveRecord load_target == other end + ## + # :method: to_ary + # + # :call-seq: + # to_ary() + # # Returns a new array of objects from the collection. If the collection # hasn't been loaded, it fetches the records from the database. # @@ -1021,10 +1027,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # # #<Pet id: 5, name: "Brain", person_id: 1>, # # #<Pet id: 6, name: "Boss", person_id: 1> # # ] - def to_ary - load_target.dup - end - alias_method :to_a, :to_ary def records # :nodoc: load_target @@ -1072,7 +1074,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Reloads the collection from the database. Returns +self+. - # Equivalent to <tt>collection(true)</tt>. # # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base # has_many :pets @@ -1086,9 +1087,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # # person.pets.reload # fetches pets from the database # # => [#<Pet id: 1, name: "Snoop", group: "dogs", person_id: 1>] - # - # person.pets(true) # fetches pets from the database - # # => [#<Pet id: 1, name: "Snoop", group: "dogs", person_id: 1>] def reload proxy_association.reload reset_scope diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb index 07c7f28d2d..cf85a87fa7 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ module ActiveRecord count = if reflection.has_cached_counter? owner._read_attribute(reflection.counter_cache_column).to_i else - scope.count + scope.count(:all) end # If there's nothing in the database and @target has no new records diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb index adbf52b87c..59929b8c4e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb @@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def initialize(owner, reflection) super - - @through_records = {} - @through_association = nil + @through_records = {} end def concat(*records) @@ -50,11 +48,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end private - - def through_association - @through_association ||= owner.association(through_reflection.name) - end - # The through record (built with build_record) is temporarily cached # so that it may be reused if insert_record is subsequently called. # @@ -140,21 +133,15 @@ module ActiveRecord scope = through_association.scope scope.where! construct_join_attributes(*records) + scope = scope.where(through_scope_attributes) case method when :destroy if scope.klass.primary_key - count = scope.destroy_all.length + count = scope.destroy_all.count(&:destroyed?) else scope.each(&:_run_destroy_callbacks) - - arel = scope.arel - - stmt = Arel::DeleteManager.new - stmt.from scope.klass.arel_table - stmt.wheres = arel.constraints - - count = scope.klass.connection.delete(stmt, "SQL") + count = scope.delete_all end when :nullify count = scope.update_all(source_reflection.foreign_key => nil) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb index 7953b89f61..090b082cb0 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ module ActiveRecord when :destroy target.destroyed_by_association = reflection target.destroy + throw(:abort) unless target.destroyed? when :nullify target.update_columns(reflection.foreign_key => nil) if target.persisted? end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_through_association.rb index 36746f9115..019bf0729f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_through_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_through_association.rb @@ -6,17 +6,16 @@ module ActiveRecord class HasOneThroughAssociation < HasOneAssociation #:nodoc: include ThroughAssociation - def replace(record) - create_through_record(record) + def replace(record, save = true) + create_through_record(record, save) self.target = record end private - - def create_through_record(record) + def create_through_record(record, save) ensure_not_nested - through_proxy = owner.association(through_reflection.name) + through_proxy = through_association through_record = through_proxy.load_target if through_record && !record @@ -29,8 +28,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end if through_record - through_record.update(attributes) - elsif owner.new_record? + if through_record.new_record? + through_record.assign_attributes(attributes) + else + through_record.update(attributes) + end + elsif owner.new_record? || !save through_proxy.build(attributes) else through_proxy.create(attributes) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency.rb index 77b3d11b47..f88e383fe0 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency.rb @@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ module ActiveRecord Column = Struct.new(:name, :alias) end - attr_reader :alias_tracker, :base_klass, :join_root - def self.make_tree(associations) hash = {} walk_tree associations, hash @@ -69,30 +67,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - # base is the base class on which operation is taking place. - # associations is the list of associations which are joined using hash, symbol or array. - # joins is the list of all string join commands and arel nodes. - # - # Example : - # - # class Physician < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :appointments - # has_many :patients, through: :appointments - # end - # - # If I execute `@physician.patients.to_a` then - # base # => Physician - # associations # => [] - # joins # => [#<Arel::Nodes::InnerJoin: ...] - # - # However if I execute `Physician.joins(:appointments).to_a` then - # base # => Physician - # associations # => [:appointments] - # joins # => [] - # - def initialize(base, table, associations, joins, eager_loading: true) - @alias_tracker = AliasTracker.create_with_joins(base.connection, base.table_name, joins) - @eager_loading = eager_loading + def initialize(base, table, associations, alias_tracker) + @alias_tracker = alias_tracker tree = self.class.make_tree associations @join_root = JoinBase.new(base, table, build(tree, base)) @join_root.children.each { |child| construct_tables! @join_root, child } @@ -158,6 +134,9 @@ module ActiveRecord parents.values end + protected + attr_reader :alias_tracker, :base_klass, :join_root + private def make_constraints(parent, child, tables, join_type) @@ -220,12 +199,11 @@ module ActiveRecord reflection.check_eager_loadable! if reflection.polymorphic? - next unless @eager_loading raise EagerLoadPolymorphicError.new(reflection) end - JoinAssociation.new reflection, build(right, reflection.klass) - end.compact + JoinAssociation.new(reflection, build(right, reflection.klass), alias_tracker) + end end def construct(ar_parent, parent, row, rs, seen, model_cache, aliases) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb index a526468bf6..c36386ec7e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true -require_relative "join_part" +require "active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_part" module ActiveRecord module Associations @@ -11,11 +11,12 @@ module ActiveRecord attr_accessor :tables - def initialize(reflection, children) + def initialize(reflection, children, alias_tracker) super(reflection.klass, children) - @reflection = reflection - @tables = nil + @alias_tracker = alias_tracker + @reflection = reflection + @tables = nil end def match?(other) @@ -38,11 +39,12 @@ module ActiveRecord joins << table.create_join(table, table.create_on(constraint), join_type) join_scope = reflection.join_scope(table, foreign_klass) + arel = join_scope.arel(alias_tracker.aliases) - if join_scope.arel.constraints.any? - joins.concat join_scope.arel.join_sources + if arel.constraints.any? + joins.concat arel.join_sources right = joins.last.right - right.expr = right.expr.and(join_scope.arel.constraints) + right.expr = right.expr.and(arel.constraints) end # The current table in this iteration becomes the foreign table in the next @@ -55,6 +57,9 @@ module ActiveRecord def table tables.first end + + private + attr_reader :alias_tracker end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_base.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_base.rb index 8a8fa8993b..988b4e8fa2 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_base.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_base.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true -require_relative "join_part" +require "active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_part" module ActiveRecord module Associations diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader.rb index e1754d4a19..5c2ac5b374 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader.rb @@ -44,16 +44,8 @@ module ActiveRecord extend ActiveSupport::Autoload eager_autoload do - autoload :Association, "active_record/associations/preloader/association" - autoload :SingularAssociation, "active_record/associations/preloader/singular_association" - autoload :CollectionAssociation, "active_record/associations/preloader/collection_association" - autoload :ThroughAssociation, "active_record/associations/preloader/through_association" - - autoload :HasMany, "active_record/associations/preloader/has_many" - autoload :HasManyThrough, "active_record/associations/preloader/has_many_through" - autoload :HasOne, "active_record/associations/preloader/has_one" - autoload :HasOneThrough, "active_record/associations/preloader/has_one_through" - autoload :BelongsTo, "active_record/associations/preloader/belongs_to" + autoload :Association, "active_record/associations/preloader/association" + autoload :ThroughAssociation, "active_record/associations/preloader/through_association" end # Eager loads the named associations for the given Active Record record(s). @@ -91,7 +83,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # { author: :avatar } # [ :books, { author: :avatar } ] def preload(records, associations, preload_scope = nil) - records = records.compact + records = Array.wrap(records).compact if records.empty? [] @@ -106,26 +98,30 @@ module ActiveRecord private # Loads all the given data into +records+ for the +association+. - def preloaders_on(association, records, scope) + def preloaders_on(association, records, scope, polymorphic_parent = false) case association when Hash - preloaders_for_hash(association, records, scope) + preloaders_for_hash(association, records, scope, polymorphic_parent) when Symbol - preloaders_for_one(association, records, scope) + preloaders_for_one(association, records, scope, polymorphic_parent) when String - preloaders_for_one(association.to_sym, records, scope) + preloaders_for_one(association.to_sym, records, scope, polymorphic_parent) else raise ArgumentError, "#{association.inspect} was not recognized for preload" end end - def preloaders_for_hash(association, records, scope) + def preloaders_for_hash(association, records, scope, polymorphic_parent) association.flat_map { |parent, child| - loaders = preloaders_for_one parent, records, scope + loaders = preloaders_for_one parent, records, scope, polymorphic_parent recs = loaders.flat_map(&:preloaded_records).uniq + + reflection = records.first.class._reflect_on_association(parent) + polymorphic_parent = reflection && reflection.options[:polymorphic] + loaders.concat Array.wrap(child).flat_map { |assoc| - preloaders_on assoc, recs, scope + preloaders_on assoc, recs, scope, polymorphic_parent } loaders } @@ -143,8 +139,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # Additionally, polymorphic belongs_to associations can have multiple associated # classes, depending on the polymorphic_type field. So we group by the classes as # well. - def preloaders_for_one(association, records, scope) - grouped_records(association, records).flat_map do |reflection, klasses| + def preloaders_for_one(association, records, scope, polymorphic_parent) + grouped_records(association, records, polymorphic_parent).flat_map do |reflection, klasses| klasses.map do |rhs_klass, rs| loader = preloader_for(reflection, rs).new(rhs_klass, rs, reflection, scope) loader.run self @@ -153,10 +149,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def grouped_records(association, records) + def grouped_records(association, records, polymorphic_parent) h = {} records.each do |record| next unless record + next if polymorphic_parent && !record.class._reflect_on_association(association) assoc = record.association(association) next unless assoc.klass klasses = h[assoc.reflection] ||= {} @@ -166,8 +163,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end class AlreadyLoaded # :nodoc: - attr_reader :owners, :reflection - def initialize(klass, owners, reflection, preload_scope) @owners = owners @reflection = reflection @@ -178,11 +173,13 @@ module ActiveRecord def preloaded_records owners.flat_map { |owner| owner.association(reflection.name).target } end + + private + attr_reader :owners, :reflection end # Returns a class containing the logic needed to load preload the data - # and attach it to a relation. For example +Preloader::Association+ or - # +Preloader::HasManyThrough+. The class returned implements a `run` method + # and attach it to a relation. The class returned implements a `run` method # that accepts a preloader. def preloader_for(reflection, owners) if owners.first.association(reflection.name).loaded? @@ -190,13 +187,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end reflection.check_preloadable! - case reflection.macro - when :has_many - reflection.options[:through] ? HasManyThrough : HasMany - when :has_one - reflection.options[:through] ? HasOneThrough : HasOne - when :belongs_to - BelongsTo + if reflection.options[:through] + ThroughAssociation + else + Association end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb index fe696e0d6e..d6f7359055 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb @@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ module ActiveRecord module Associations class Preloader class Association #:nodoc: - attr_reader :owners, :reflection, :preload_scope, :model, :klass attr_reader :preloaded_records def initialize(klass, owners, reflection, preload_scope) @@ -17,12 +16,20 @@ module ActiveRecord end def run(preloader) - associated_records_by_owner(preloader).each do |owner, records| - associate_records_to_owner(owner, records) + records = load_records do |record| + owner = owners_by_key[convert_key(record[association_key_name])] + association = owner.association(reflection.name) + association.set_inverse_instance(record) + end + + owners.each do |owner| + associate_records_to_owner(owner, records[convert_key(owner[owner_key_name])] || []) end end private + attr_reader :owners, :reflection, :preload_scope, :model, :klass + # The name of the key on the associated records def association_key_name reflection.join_primary_key(klass) @@ -33,37 +40,25 @@ module ActiveRecord reflection.join_foreign_key end - def associated_records_by_owner(preloader) - records = load_records do |record| - owner = owners_by_key[convert_key(record[association_key_name])] - association = owner.association(reflection.name) - association.set_inverse_instance(record) - end - - owners.each_with_object({}) do |owner, result| - result[owner] = records[convert_key(owner[owner_key_name])] || [] - end - end - def associate_records_to_owner(owner, records) - raise NotImplementedError + association = owner.association(reflection.name) + association.loaded! + if reflection.collection? + association.target.concat(records) + else + association.target = records.first unless records.empty? + end end def owner_keys - unless defined?(@owner_keys) - @owner_keys = owners.map do |owner| - owner[owner_key_name] - end - @owner_keys.uniq! - @owner_keys.compact! - end - @owner_keys + @owner_keys ||= owners_by_key.keys end def owners_by_key unless defined?(@owners_by_key) @owners_by_key = owners.each_with_object({}) do |owner, h| - h[convert_key(owner[owner_key_name])] = owner + key = convert_key(owner[owner_key_name]) + h[key] = owner if key end end @owners_by_key @@ -86,11 +81,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end def association_key_type - @klass.type_for_attribute(association_key_name.to_s).type + @klass.type_for_attribute(association_key_name).type end def owner_key_type - @model.type_for_attribute(owner_key_name.to_s).type + @model.type_for_attribute(owner_key_name).type end def load_records(&block) @@ -122,7 +117,7 @@ module ActiveRecord scope = klass.scope_for_association if reflection.type - scope.where!(reflection.type => model.base_class.sti_name) + scope.where!(reflection.type => model.polymorphic_name) end scope.merge!(reflection_scope) if reflection.scope diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/belongs_to.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/belongs_to.rb deleted file mode 100644 index a8e3340b23..0000000000 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/belongs_to.rb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -# frozen_string_literal: true - -module ActiveRecord - module Associations - class Preloader - class BelongsTo < SingularAssociation #:nodoc: - end - end - end -end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/collection_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/collection_association.rb deleted file mode 100644 index fc2029f54a..0000000000 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/collection_association.rb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -# frozen_string_literal: true - -module ActiveRecord - module Associations - class Preloader - class CollectionAssociation < Association #:nodoc: - private - def associate_records_to_owner(owner, records) - association = owner.association(reflection.name) - association.loaded! - association.target.concat(records) - end - end - end - end -end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/has_many.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/has_many.rb deleted file mode 100644 index 72f55bc43f..0000000000 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/has_many.rb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -# frozen_string_literal: true - -module ActiveRecord - module Associations - class Preloader - class HasMany < CollectionAssociation #:nodoc: - end - end - end -end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/has_many_through.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/has_many_through.rb deleted file mode 100644 index 0639fdca44..0000000000 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/has_many_through.rb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,21 +0,0 @@ -# frozen_string_literal: true - -module ActiveRecord - module Associations - class Preloader - class HasManyThrough < CollectionAssociation #:nodoc: - include ThroughAssociation - - def associated_records_by_owner(preloader) - records_by_owner = super - - if reflection_scope.distinct_value - records_by_owner.each_value(&:uniq!) - end - - records_by_owner - end - end - end - end -end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/has_one.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/has_one.rb deleted file mode 100644 index e339b65fb5..0000000000 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/has_one.rb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -# frozen_string_literal: true - -module ActiveRecord - module Associations - class Preloader - class HasOne < SingularAssociation #:nodoc: - end - end - end -end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/has_one_through.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/has_one_through.rb deleted file mode 100644 index 17734d0257..0000000000 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/has_one_through.rb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@ -# frozen_string_literal: true - -module ActiveRecord - module Associations - class Preloader - class HasOneThrough < SingularAssociation #:nodoc: - include ThroughAssociation - end - end - end -end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/singular_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/singular_association.rb deleted file mode 100644 index 30a92411e3..0000000000 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/singular_association.rb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ -# frozen_string_literal: true - -module ActiveRecord - module Associations - class Preloader - class SingularAssociation < Association #:nodoc: - private - def associate_records_to_owner(owner, records) - association = owner.association(reflection.name) - association.target = records.first - end - end - end - end -end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/through_association.rb index fa32cc5553..a6b7ab80a2 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/through_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/through_association.rb @@ -3,78 +3,54 @@ module ActiveRecord module Associations class Preloader - module ThroughAssociation #:nodoc: - def through_reflection - reflection.through_reflection - end - - def source_reflection - reflection.source_reflection - end - - def associated_records_by_owner(preloader) - through_scope = through_scope() - - preloader.preload(owners, - through_reflection.name, - through_scope) - - through_records = owners.map do |owner| - center = owner.association(through_reflection.name).target - [owner, Array(center)] - end - - reset_association(owners, through_reflection.name, through_scope) - - middle_records = through_records.flat_map(&:last) - - reflection_scope = reflection_scope() if reflection.scope - - preloaders = preloader.preload(middle_records, - source_reflection.name, - reflection_scope) - + class ThroughAssociation < Association # :nodoc: + def run(preloader) + already_loaded = owners.first.association(through_reflection.name).loaded? + through_scope = through_scope() + reflection_scope = target_reflection_scope + through_preloaders = preloader.preload(owners, through_reflection.name, through_scope) + middle_records = through_preloaders.flat_map(&:preloaded_records) + preloaders = preloader.preload(middle_records, source_reflection.name, reflection_scope) @preloaded_records = preloaders.flat_map(&:preloaded_records) - middle_to_pl = preloaders.each_with_object({}) do |pl, h| - pl.owners.each { |middle| - h[middle] = pl - } - end - - through_records.each_with_object({}) do |(lhs, center), records_by_owner| - pl_to_middle = center.group_by { |record| middle_to_pl[record] } - - records_by_owner[lhs] = pl_to_middle.flat_map do |pl, middles| - rhs_records = middles.flat_map { |r| - r.association(source_reflection.name).target - }.compact - - # Respect the order on `reflection_scope` if it exists, else use the natural order. - if reflection_scope && !reflection_scope.order_values.empty? - @id_map ||= id_to_index_map @preloaded_records - rhs_records.sort_by { |rhs| @id_map[rhs] } - else - rhs_records + owners.each do |owner| + through_records = Array(owner.association(through_reflection.name).target) + if already_loaded + if source_type = reflection.options[:source_type] + through_records = through_records.select do |record| + record[reflection.foreign_type] == source_type + end end + else + owner.association(through_reflection.name).reset if through_scope + end + result = through_records.flat_map do |record| + association = record.association(source_reflection.name) + target = association.target + association.reset if preload_scope + target end + result.compact! + if reflection_scope + result.sort_by! { |rhs| preload_index[rhs] } if reflection_scope.order_values.any? + result.uniq! if reflection_scope.distinct_value + end + associate_records_to_owner(owner, result) end end private + def through_reflection + reflection.through_reflection + end - def id_to_index_map(ids) - id_map = {} - ids.each_with_index { |id, index| id_map[id] = index } - id_map + def source_reflection + reflection.source_reflection end - def reset_association(owners, association_name, should_reset) - # Don't cache the association - we would only be caching a subset - if should_reset - owners.each { |owner| - owner.association(association_name).reset - } + def preload_index + @preload_index ||= @preloaded_records.each_with_object({}).with_index do |(id, result), index| + result[id] = index end end @@ -115,6 +91,16 @@ module ActiveRecord scope unless scope.empty_scope? end + + def target_reflection_scope + if preload_scope + reflection_scope.merge(preload_scope) + elsif reflection.scope + reflection_scope + else + nil + end + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb index bce2a95ce1..5afb0bc068 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb @@ -4,9 +4,24 @@ module ActiveRecord module Associations # = Active Record Through Association module ThroughAssociation #:nodoc: - delegate :source_reflection, :through_reflection, to: :reflection + delegate :source_reflection, to: :reflection private + def through_reflection + @through_reflection ||= begin + refl = reflection.through_reflection + + while refl.through_reflection? + refl = refl.through_reflection + end + + refl + end + end + + def through_association + @through_association ||= owner.association(through_reflection.name) + end # We merge in these scopes for two reasons: # @@ -38,24 +53,22 @@ module ActiveRecord def construct_join_attributes(*records) ensure_mutable - if source_reflection.association_primary_key(reflection.klass) == reflection.klass.primary_key + association_primary_key = source_reflection.association_primary_key(reflection.klass) + + if association_primary_key == reflection.klass.primary_key && !options[:source_type] join_attributes = { source_reflection.name => records } else join_attributes = { - source_reflection.foreign_key => - records.map { |record| - record.send(source_reflection.association_primary_key(reflection.klass)) - } + source_reflection.foreign_key => records.map(&association_primary_key.to_sym) } end if options[:source_type] - join_attributes[source_reflection.foreign_type] = - records.map { |record| record.class.base_class.name } + join_attributes[source_reflection.foreign_type] = [ options[:source_type] ] end if records.count == 1 - Hash[join_attributes.map { |k, v| [k, v.first] }] + join_attributes.transform_values!(&:first) else join_attributes end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute.rb deleted file mode 100644 index fc474edc15..0000000000 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute.rb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,242 +0,0 @@ -# frozen_string_literal: true - -module ActiveRecord - class Attribute # :nodoc: - class << self - def from_database(name, value, type) - FromDatabase.new(name, value, type) - end - - def from_user(name, value, type, original_attribute = nil) - FromUser.new(name, value, type, original_attribute) - end - - def with_cast_value(name, value, type) - WithCastValue.new(name, value, type) - end - - def null(name) - Null.new(name) - end - - def uninitialized(name, type) - Uninitialized.new(name, type) - end - end - - attr_reader :name, :value_before_type_cast, :type - - # This method should not be called directly. - # Use #from_database or #from_user - def initialize(name, value_before_type_cast, type, original_attribute = nil) - @name = name - @value_before_type_cast = value_before_type_cast - @type = type - @original_attribute = original_attribute - end - - def value - # `defined?` is cheaper than `||=` when we get back falsy values - @value = type_cast(value_before_type_cast) unless defined?(@value) - @value - end - - def original_value - if assigned? - original_attribute.original_value - else - type_cast(value_before_type_cast) - end - end - - def value_for_database - type.serialize(value) - end - - def changed? - changed_from_assignment? || changed_in_place? - end - - def changed_in_place? - has_been_read? && type.changed_in_place?(original_value_for_database, value) - end - - def forgetting_assignment - with_value_from_database(value_for_database) - end - - def with_value_from_user(value) - type.assert_valid_value(value) - self.class.from_user(name, value, type, original_attribute || self) - end - - def with_value_from_database(value) - self.class.from_database(name, value, type) - end - - def with_cast_value(value) - self.class.with_cast_value(name, value, type) - end - - def with_type(type) - if changed_in_place? - with_value_from_user(value).with_type(type) - else - self.class.new(name, value_before_type_cast, type, original_attribute) - end - end - - def type_cast(*) - raise NotImplementedError - end - - def initialized? - true - end - - def came_from_user? - false - end - - def has_been_read? - defined?(@value) - end - - def ==(other) - self.class == other.class && - name == other.name && - value_before_type_cast == other.value_before_type_cast && - type == other.type - end - alias eql? == - - def hash - [self.class, name, value_before_type_cast, type].hash - end - - def init_with(coder) - @name = coder["name"] - @value_before_type_cast = coder["value_before_type_cast"] - @type = coder["type"] - @original_attribute = coder["original_attribute"] - @value = coder["value"] if coder.map.key?("value") - end - - def encode_with(coder) - coder["name"] = name - coder["value_before_type_cast"] = value_before_type_cast unless value_before_type_cast.nil? - coder["type"] = type if type - coder["original_attribute"] = original_attribute if original_attribute - coder["value"] = value if defined?(@value) - end - - # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. - # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning. - protected - - attr_reader :original_attribute - alias_method :assigned?, :original_attribute - - def original_value_for_database - if assigned? - original_attribute.original_value_for_database - else - _original_value_for_database - end - end - - private - def initialize_dup(other) - if defined?(@value) && @value.duplicable? - @value = @value.dup - end - end - - def changed_from_assignment? - assigned? && type.changed?(original_value, value, value_before_type_cast) - end - - def _original_value_for_database - type.serialize(original_value) - end - - class FromDatabase < Attribute # :nodoc: - def type_cast(value) - type.deserialize(value) - end - - def _original_value_for_database - value_before_type_cast - end - end - - class FromUser < Attribute # :nodoc: - def type_cast(value) - type.cast(value) - end - - def came_from_user? - !type.value_constructed_by_mass_assignment?(value_before_type_cast) - end - end - - class WithCastValue < Attribute # :nodoc: - def type_cast(value) - value - end - - def changed_in_place? - false - end - end - - class Null < Attribute # :nodoc: - def initialize(name) - super(name, nil, Type.default_value) - end - - def type_cast(*) - nil - end - - def with_type(type) - self.class.with_cast_value(name, nil, type) - end - - def with_value_from_database(value) - raise ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError, "can't write unknown attribute `#{name}`" - end - alias_method :with_value_from_user, :with_value_from_database - end - - class Uninitialized < Attribute # :nodoc: - UNINITIALIZED_ORIGINAL_VALUE = Object.new - - def initialize(name, type) - super(name, nil, type) - end - - def value - if block_given? - yield name - end - end - - def original_value - UNINITIALIZED_ORIGINAL_VALUE - end - - def value_for_database - end - - def initialized? - false - end - - def with_type(type) - self.class.new(name, type) - end - end - private_constant :FromDatabase, :FromUser, :Null, :Uninitialized, :WithCastValue - end -end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute/user_provided_default.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute/user_provided_default.rb deleted file mode 100644 index 690a931615..0000000000 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute/user_provided_default.rb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -# frozen_string_literal: true - -require_relative "../attribute" - -module ActiveRecord - class Attribute # :nodoc: - class UserProvidedDefault < FromUser # :nodoc: - def initialize(name, value, type, database_default) - @user_provided_value = value - super(name, value, type, database_default) - end - - def value_before_type_cast - if user_provided_value.is_a?(Proc) - @memoized_value_before_type_cast ||= user_provided_value.call - else - @user_provided_value - end - end - - def with_type(type) - self.class.new(name, user_provided_value, type, original_attribute) - end - - # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. - # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning. - protected - - attr_reader :user_provided_value - end - end -end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb index 8b0d9aab01..b6f0e18764 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb @@ -4,14 +4,8 @@ require "active_model/forbidden_attributes_protection" module ActiveRecord module AttributeAssignment - extend ActiveSupport::Concern include ActiveModel::AttributeAssignment - # Alias for ActiveModel::AttributeAssignment#assign_attributes. See ActiveModel::AttributeAssignment. - def attributes=(attributes) - assign_attributes(attributes) - end - private def _assign_attributes(attributes) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb index e4ca6c8408..83b5a5e698 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb @@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ module ActiveRecord BLACKLISTED_CLASS_METHODS = %w(private public protected allocate new name parent superclass) - class GeneratedAttributeMethods < Module; end # :nodoc: + class GeneratedAttributeMethods < Module #:nodoc: + include Mutex_m + end module ClassMethods def inherited(child_class) #:nodoc: @@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def initialize_generated_modules # :nodoc: - @generated_attribute_methods = GeneratedAttributeMethods.new { extend Mutex_m } + @generated_attribute_methods = GeneratedAttributeMethods.new @attribute_methods_generated = false include @generated_attribute_methods @@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # attribute methods. generated_attribute_methods.synchronize do return false if @attribute_methods_generated - superclass.define_attribute_methods unless self == base_class + superclass.define_attribute_methods unless base_class? super(attribute_names) @attribute_methods_generated = true end @@ -165,6 +167,57 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + # Regexp whitelist. Matches the following: + # "#{table_name}.#{column_name}" + # "#{column_name}" + COLUMN_NAME_WHITELIST = /\A(?:\w+\.)?\w+\z/i + + # Regexp whitelist. Matches the following: + # "#{table_name}.#{column_name}" + # "#{table_name}.#{column_name} #{direction}" + # "#{table_name}.#{column_name} #{direction} NULLS FIRST" + # "#{table_name}.#{column_name} NULLS LAST" + # "#{column_name}" + # "#{column_name} #{direction}" + # "#{column_name} #{direction} NULLS FIRST" + # "#{column_name} NULLS LAST" + COLUMN_NAME_ORDER_WHITELIST = / + \A + (?:\w+\.)? + \w+ + (?:\s+asc|\s+desc)? + (?:\s+nulls\s+(?:first|last))? + \z + /ix + + def enforce_raw_sql_whitelist(args, whitelist: COLUMN_NAME_WHITELIST) # :nodoc: + unexpected = args.reject do |arg| + arg.kind_of?(Arel::Node) || + arg.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral) || + arg.is_a?(Arel::Attributes::Attribute) || + arg.to_s.split(/\s*,\s*/).all? { |part| whitelist.match?(part) } + end + + return if unexpected.none? + + if allow_unsafe_raw_sql == :deprecated + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn( + "Dangerous query method (method whose arguments are used as raw " \ + "SQL) called with non-attribute argument(s): " \ + "#{unexpected.map(&:inspect).join(", ")}. Non-attribute " \ + "arguments will be disallowed in Rails 6.0. This method should " \ + "not be called with user-provided values, such as request " \ + "parameters or model attributes. Known-safe values can be passed " \ + "by wrapping them in Arel.sql()." + ) + else + raise(ActiveRecord::UnknownAttributeReference, + "Query method called with non-attribute argument(s): " + + unexpected.map(&:inspect).join(", ") + ) + end + end + # Returns true if the given attribute exists, otherwise false. # # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base @@ -234,7 +287,7 @@ module ActiveRecord return has_attribute?(name) end - return true + true end # Returns +true+ if the given attribute is in the attributes hash, otherwise +false+. @@ -390,33 +443,24 @@ module ActiveRecord @attributes.accessed end - protected - - def attribute_method?(attr_name) # :nodoc: + private + def attribute_method?(attr_name) # We check defined? because Syck calls respond_to? before actually calling initialize. defined?(@attributes) && @attributes.key?(attr_name) end - private - - def arel_attributes_with_values_for_create(attribute_names) - arel_attributes_with_values(attributes_for_create(attribute_names)) + def attributes_with_values_for_create(attribute_names) + attributes_with_values(attributes_for_create(attribute_names)) end - def arel_attributes_with_values_for_update(attribute_names) - arel_attributes_with_values(attributes_for_update(attribute_names)) + def attributes_with_values_for_update(attribute_names) + attributes_with_values(attributes_for_update(attribute_names)) end - # Returns a Hash of the Arel::Attributes and attribute values that have been - # typecasted for use in an Arel insert/update method. - def arel_attributes_with_values(attribute_names) - attrs = {} - arel_table = self.class.arel_table - - attribute_names.each do |name| - attrs[arel_table[name]] = typecasted_attribute_value(name) + def attributes_with_values(attribute_names) + attribute_names.each_with_object({}) do |name, attrs| + attrs[name] = _read_attribute(name) end - attrs end # Filters the primary keys and readonly attributes from the attribute names. @@ -441,9 +485,5 @@ module ActiveRecord def pk_attribute?(name) name == self.class.primary_key end - - def typecasted_attribute_value(name) - _read_attribute(name) - end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb index 4f957ac3ca..7224f970e0 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true require "active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors" -require_relative "../attribute_mutation_tracker" module ActiveRecord module AttributeMethods @@ -33,66 +32,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # <tt>reload</tt> the record and clears changed attributes. def reload(*) super.tap do + @previously_changed = ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new @mutations_before_last_save = nil - clear_mutation_trackers - @changed_attributes = ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new - end - end - - def initialize_dup(other) # :nodoc: - super - @attributes = self.class._default_attributes.map do |attr| - attr.with_value_from_user(@attributes.fetch_value(attr.name)) - end - clear_mutation_trackers - end - - def changes_applied # :nodoc: - @mutations_before_last_save = mutation_tracker - @mutations_from_database = AttributeMutationTracker.new(@attributes) - @changed_attributes = ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new - forget_attribute_assignments - clear_mutation_trackers - end - - def clear_changes_information # :nodoc: - @mutations_before_last_save = nil - @changed_attributes = ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new - forget_attribute_assignments - clear_mutation_trackers - end - - def clear_attribute_changes(attr_names) # :nodoc: - super - attr_names.each do |attr_name| - clear_attribute_change(attr_name) - end - end - - def changed_attributes # :nodoc: - # This should only be set by methods which will call changed_attributes - # multiple times when it is known that the computed value cannot change. - if defined?(@cached_changed_attributes) - @cached_changed_attributes - else - super.reverse_merge(mutation_tracker.changed_values).freeze - end - end - - def changes # :nodoc: - cache_changed_attributes do - super + @attributes_changed_by_setter = ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new + @mutations_from_database = nil end end - def previous_changes # :nodoc: - mutations_before_last_save.changes - end - - def attribute_changed_in_place?(attr_name) # :nodoc: - mutation_tracker.changed_in_place?(attr_name) - end - # Did this attribute change when we last saved? This method can be invoked # as +saved_change_to_name?+ instead of <tt>saved_change_to_attribute?("name")</tt>. # Behaves similarly to +attribute_changed?+. This method is useful in @@ -168,7 +114,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Alias for +changed+ def changed_attribute_names_to_save - changes_to_save.keys + mutations_from_database.changed_attribute_names end # Alias for +changed_attributes+ @@ -183,34 +129,6 @@ module ActiveRecord result end - def mutation_tracker - unless defined?(@mutation_tracker) - @mutation_tracker = nil - end - @mutation_tracker ||= AttributeMutationTracker.new(@attributes) - end - - def mutations_from_database - unless defined?(@mutations_from_database) - @mutations_from_database = nil - end - @mutations_from_database ||= mutation_tracker - end - - def changes_include?(attr_name) - super || mutation_tracker.changed?(attr_name) - end - - def clear_attribute_change(attr_name) - mutation_tracker.forget_change(attr_name) - mutations_from_database.forget_change(attr_name) - end - - def attribute_will_change!(attr_name) - super - mutations_from_database.force_change(attr_name) - end - def _update_record(*) partial_writes? ? super(keys_for_partial_write) : super end @@ -222,30 +140,6 @@ module ActiveRecord def keys_for_partial_write changed_attribute_names_to_save & self.class.column_names end - - def forget_attribute_assignments - @attributes = @attributes.map(&:forgetting_assignment) - end - - def clear_mutation_trackers - @mutation_tracker = nil - @mutations_from_database = nil - end - - def mutations_before_last_save - @mutations_before_last_save ||= NullMutationTracker.instance - end - - def cache_changed_attributes - @cached_changed_attributes = changed_attributes - yield - ensure - clear_changed_attributes_cache - end - - def clear_changed_attributes_cache - remove_instance_variable(:@cached_changed_attributes) if defined?(@cached_changed_attributes) - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/primary_key.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/primary_key.rb index 63c059e291..9b267bb7c0 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/primary_key.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/primary_key.rb @@ -17,13 +17,15 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns the primary key value. def id sync_with_transaction_state - _read_attribute(self.class.primary_key) if self.class.primary_key + primary_key = self.class.primary_key + _read_attribute(primary_key) if primary_key end # Sets the primary key value. def id=(value) sync_with_transaction_state - _write_attribute(self.class.primary_key, value) if self.class.primary_key + primary_key = self.class.primary_key + _write_attribute(primary_key, value) if primary_key end # Queries the primary key value. @@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def reset_primary_key #:nodoc: - if self == base_class + if base_class? self.primary_key = get_primary_key(base_class.name) else self.primary_key = base_class.primary_key @@ -129,7 +131,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def suppress_composite_primary_key(pk) return pk unless pk.is_a?(Array) - warn <<-WARNING.strip_heredoc + warn <<~WARNING WARNING: Active Record does not support composite primary key. #{table_name} has composite primary key. Composite primary key is ignored. diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb index b070235684..0f7bcba564 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Making it frozen means that it doesn't get duped when used to # key the @attributes in read_attribute. def define_method_attribute(name) - safe_name = name.unpack("h*".freeze).first + safe_name = name.unpack1("h*".freeze) temp_method = "__temp__#{safe_name}" ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::AttrNames.set_name_cache safe_name, name @@ -58,8 +58,9 @@ module ActiveRecord attr_name.to_s end - name = self.class.primary_key if name == "id".freeze && self.class.primary_key - sync_with_transaction_state if name == self.class.primary_key + primary_key = self.class.primary_key + name = primary_key if name == "id".freeze && primary_key + sync_with_transaction_state if name == primary_key _read_attribute(name, &block) end @@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if defined?(JRUBY_VERSION) # This form is significantly faster on JRuby, and this is one of our biggest hotspots. # https://github.com/jruby/jruby/pull/2562 - def _read_attribute(attr_name, &block) # :nodoc + def _read_attribute(attr_name, &block) # :nodoc: @attributes.fetch_value(attr_name.to_s, &block) end else diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/serialization.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/serialization.rb index ebc2baed34..6e0e90f39c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/serialization.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/serialization.rb @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ module ActiveRecord class ColumnNotSerializableError < StandardError def initialize(name, type) - super <<-EOS.strip_heredoc + super <<~EOS Column `#{name}` of type #{type.class} does not support `serialize` feature. Usually it means that you are trying to use `serialize` on a column that already implements serialization natively. diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb index 37891ce2ef..c7521422bb 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ module ActiveRecord private def define_method_attribute=(name) - safe_name = name.unpack("h*".freeze).first + safe_name = name.unpack1("h*".freeze) ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::AttrNames.set_name_cache safe_name, name sync_with_transaction_state = "sync_with_transaction_state" if name == primary_key @@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ module ActiveRecord attr_name.to_s end - name = self.class.primary_key if name == "id".freeze && self.class.primary_key - sync_with_transaction_state if name == self.class.primary_key + primary_key = self.class.primary_key + name = primary_key if name == "id".freeze && primary_key + sync_with_transaction_state if name == primary_key _write_attribute(name, value) end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_mutation_tracker.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_mutation_tracker.rb deleted file mode 100644 index 94bf641a5d..0000000000 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_mutation_tracker.rb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,111 +0,0 @@ -# frozen_string_literal: true - -module ActiveRecord - class AttributeMutationTracker # :nodoc: - OPTION_NOT_GIVEN = Object.new - - def initialize(attributes) - @attributes = attributes - @forced_changes = Set.new - end - - def changed_values - attr_names.each_with_object({}.with_indifferent_access) do |attr_name, result| - if changed?(attr_name) - result[attr_name] = attributes[attr_name].original_value - end - end - end - - def changes - attr_names.each_with_object({}.with_indifferent_access) do |attr_name, result| - change = change_to_attribute(attr_name) - if change - result[attr_name] = change - end - end - end - - def change_to_attribute(attr_name) - attr_name = attr_name.to_s - if changed?(attr_name) - [attributes[attr_name].original_value, attributes.fetch_value(attr_name)] - end - end - - def any_changes? - attr_names.any? { |attr| changed?(attr) } - end - - def changed?(attr_name, from: OPTION_NOT_GIVEN, to: OPTION_NOT_GIVEN) - attr_name = attr_name.to_s - forced_changes.include?(attr_name) || - attributes[attr_name].changed? && - (OPTION_NOT_GIVEN == from || attributes[attr_name].original_value == from) && - (OPTION_NOT_GIVEN == to || attributes[attr_name].value == to) - end - - def changed_in_place?(attr_name) - attributes[attr_name.to_s].changed_in_place? - end - - def forget_change(attr_name) - attr_name = attr_name.to_s - attributes[attr_name] = attributes[attr_name].forgetting_assignment - forced_changes.delete(attr_name) - end - - def original_value(attr_name) - attributes[attr_name.to_s].original_value - end - - def force_change(attr_name) - forced_changes << attr_name.to_s - end - - # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. - # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning. - protected - - attr_reader :attributes, :forced_changes - - private - - def attr_names - attributes.keys - end - end - - class NullMutationTracker # :nodoc: - include Singleton - - def changed_values(*) - {} - end - - def changes(*) - {} - end - - def change_to_attribute(attr_name) - end - - def any_changes?(*) - false - end - - def changed?(*) - false - end - - def changed_in_place?(*) - false - end - - def forget_change(*) - end - - def original_value(*) - end - end -end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set.rb deleted file mode 100644 index 492067e2b3..0000000000 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set.rb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,113 +0,0 @@ -# frozen_string_literal: true - -require_relative "attribute_set/builder" -require_relative "attribute_set/yaml_encoder" - -module ActiveRecord - class AttributeSet # :nodoc: - delegate :each_value, :fetch, to: :attributes - - def initialize(attributes) - @attributes = attributes - end - - def [](name) - attributes[name] || Attribute.null(name) - end - - def []=(name, value) - attributes[name] = value - end - - def values_before_type_cast - attributes.transform_values(&:value_before_type_cast) - end - - def to_hash - initialized_attributes.transform_values(&:value) - end - alias_method :to_h, :to_hash - - def key?(name) - attributes.key?(name) && self[name].initialized? - end - - def keys - attributes.each_key.select { |name| self[name].initialized? } - end - - if defined?(JRUBY_VERSION) - # This form is significantly faster on JRuby, and this is one of our biggest hotspots. - # https://github.com/jruby/jruby/pull/2562 - def fetch_value(name, &block) - self[name].value(&block) - end - else - def fetch_value(name) - self[name].value { |n| yield n if block_given? } - end - end - - def write_from_database(name, value) - attributes[name] = self[name].with_value_from_database(value) - end - - def write_from_user(name, value) - attributes[name] = self[name].with_value_from_user(value) - end - - def write_cast_value(name, value) - attributes[name] = self[name].with_cast_value(value) - end - - def freeze - @attributes.freeze - super - end - - def deep_dup - self.class.allocate.tap do |copy| - copy.instance_variable_set(:@attributes, attributes.deep_dup) - end - end - - def initialize_dup(_) - @attributes = attributes.dup - super - end - - def initialize_clone(_) - @attributes = attributes.clone - super - end - - def reset(key) - if key?(key) - write_from_database(key, nil) - end - end - - def accessed - attributes.select { |_, attr| attr.has_been_read? }.keys - end - - def map(&block) - new_attributes = attributes.transform_values(&block) - AttributeSet.new(new_attributes) - end - - def ==(other) - attributes == other.attributes - end - - protected - - attr_reader :attributes - - private - - def initialized_attributes - attributes.select { |_, attr| attr.initialized? } - end - end -end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set/builder.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set/builder.rb deleted file mode 100644 index e3a9c7fdb3..0000000000 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set/builder.rb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,126 +0,0 @@ -# frozen_string_literal: true - -require_relative "../attribute" - -module ActiveRecord - class AttributeSet # :nodoc: - class Builder # :nodoc: - attr_reader :types, :always_initialized, :default - - def initialize(types, always_initialized = nil, &default) - @types = types - @always_initialized = always_initialized - @default = default - end - - def build_from_database(values = {}, additional_types = {}) - if always_initialized && !values.key?(always_initialized) - values[always_initialized] = nil - end - - attributes = LazyAttributeHash.new(types, values, additional_types, &default) - AttributeSet.new(attributes) - end - end - end - - class LazyAttributeHash # :nodoc: - delegate :transform_values, :each_key, :each_value, :fetch, to: :materialize - - def initialize(types, values, additional_types, &default) - @types = types - @values = values - @additional_types = additional_types - @materialized = false - @delegate_hash = {} - @default = default || proc {} - end - - def key?(key) - delegate_hash.key?(key) || values.key?(key) || types.key?(key) - end - - def [](key) - delegate_hash[key] || assign_default_value(key) - end - - def []=(key, value) - if frozen? - raise RuntimeError, "Can't modify frozen hash" - end - delegate_hash[key] = value - end - - def deep_dup - dup.tap do |copy| - copy.instance_variable_set(:@delegate_hash, delegate_hash.transform_values(&:dup)) - end - end - - def initialize_dup(_) - @delegate_hash = Hash[delegate_hash] - super - end - - def select - keys = types.keys | values.keys | delegate_hash.keys - keys.each_with_object({}) do |key, hash| - attribute = self[key] - if yield(key, attribute) - hash[key] = attribute - end - end - end - - def ==(other) - if other.is_a?(LazyAttributeHash) - materialize == other.materialize - else - materialize == other - end - end - - def marshal_dump - materialize - end - - def marshal_load(delegate_hash) - @delegate_hash = delegate_hash - @types = {} - @values = {} - @additional_types = {} - @materialized = true - end - - # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. - # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning. - protected - - attr_reader :types, :values, :additional_types, :delegate_hash, :default - - def materialize - unless @materialized - values.each_key { |key| self[key] } - types.each_key { |key| self[key] } - unless frozen? - @materialized = true - end - end - delegate_hash - end - - private - - def assign_default_value(name) - type = additional_types.fetch(name, types[name]) - value_present = true - value = values.fetch(name) { value_present = false } - - if value_present - delegate_hash[name] = Attribute.from_database(name, value, type) - elsif types.key?(name) - delegate_hash[name] = default.call(name) || Attribute.uninitialized(name, type) - end - end - end -end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set/yaml_encoder.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set/yaml_encoder.rb deleted file mode 100644 index 9254ce16ab..0000000000 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set/yaml_encoder.rb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,43 +0,0 @@ -# frozen_string_literal: true - -module ActiveRecord - class AttributeSet - # Attempts to do more intelligent YAML dumping of an - # ActiveRecord::AttributeSet to reduce the size of the resulting string - class YAMLEncoder # :nodoc: - def initialize(default_types) - @default_types = default_types - end - - def encode(attribute_set, coder) - coder["concise_attributes"] = attribute_set.each_value.map do |attr| - if attr.type.equal?(default_types[attr.name]) - attr.with_type(nil) - else - attr - end - end - end - - def decode(coder) - if coder["attributes"] - coder["attributes"] - else - attributes_hash = Hash[coder["concise_attributes"].map do |attr| - if attr.type.nil? - attr = attr.with_type(default_types[attr.name]) - end - [attr.name, attr] - end] - AttributeSet.new(attributes_hash) - end - end - - # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. - # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning. - protected - - attr_reader :default_types - end - end -end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attributes.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attributes.rb index afb559db71..35150889d9 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attributes.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attributes.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true -require_relative "attribute/user_provided_default" +require "active_model/attribute/user_provided_default" module ActiveRecord # See ActiveRecord::Attributes::ClassMethods for documentation @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # store_listing = StoreListing.new(price_in_cents: '10.1') # # # before - # store_listing.price_in_cents # => BigDecimal.new(10.1) + # store_listing.price_in_cents # => BigDecimal(10.1) # # class StoreListing < ActiveRecord::Base # attribute :price_in_cents, :integer @@ -250,14 +250,14 @@ module ActiveRecord if value == NO_DEFAULT_PROVIDED default_attribute = _default_attributes[name].with_type(type) elsif from_user - default_attribute = Attribute::UserProvidedDefault.new( + default_attribute = ActiveModel::Attribute::UserProvidedDefault.new( name, value, type, _default_attributes.fetch(name.to_s) { nil }, ) else - default_attribute = Attribute.from_database(name, value, type) + default_attribute = ActiveModel::Attribute.from_database(name, value, type) end _default_attributes[name] = default_attribute end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb index 6974cf74f6..a1250c3835 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb @@ -436,6 +436,9 @@ module ActiveRecord if (autosave && record.changed_for_autosave?) || new_record? || record_changed?(reflection, record, key) unless reflection.through_reflection record[reflection.foreign_key] = key + if inverse_reflection = reflection.inverse_of + record.association(inverse_reflection.name).loaded! + end end saved = record.save(validate: !autosave) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb index 541ff51fbe..7ab9160265 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb @@ -9,20 +9,19 @@ require "active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors" require "active_support/core_ext/array/extract_options" require "active_support/core_ext/hash/deep_merge" require "active_support/core_ext/hash/slice" -require "active_support/core_ext/hash/transform_values" require "active_support/core_ext/string/behavior" require "active_support/core_ext/kernel/singleton_class" require "active_support/core_ext/module/introspection" require "active_support/core_ext/object/duplicable" require "active_support/core_ext/class/subclasses" -require_relative "attribute_decorators" -require_relative "define_callbacks" -require_relative "errors" -require_relative "log_subscriber" -require_relative "explain_subscriber" -require_relative "relation/delegation" -require_relative "attributes" -require_relative "type_caster" +require "active_record/attribute_decorators" +require "active_record/define_callbacks" +require "active_record/errors" +require "active_record/log_subscriber" +require "active_record/explain_subscriber" +require "active_record/relation/delegation" +require "active_record/attributes" +require "active_record/type_caster" module ActiveRecord #:nodoc: # = Active Record @@ -291,6 +290,7 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc: extend CollectionCacheKey include Core + include DatabaseConfigurations include Persistence include ReadonlyAttributes include ModelSchema diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb index a2439e6ec7..fd6819d08f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb @@ -75,21 +75,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # end # # Now, when <tt>Topic#destroy</tt> is run only +destroy_author+ is called. When <tt>Reply#destroy</tt> is - # run, both +destroy_author+ and +destroy_readers+ are called. Contrast this to the following situation - # where the +before_destroy+ method is overridden: - # - # class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base - # def before_destroy() destroy_author end - # end - # - # class Reply < Topic - # def before_destroy() destroy_readers end - # end - # - # In that case, <tt>Reply#destroy</tt> would only run +destroy_readers+ and _not_ +destroy_author+. - # So, use the callback macros when you want to ensure that a certain callback is called for the entire - # hierarchy, and use the regular overwritable methods when you want to leave it up to each descendant - # to decide whether they want to call +super+ and trigger the inherited callbacks. + # run, both +destroy_author+ and +destroy_readers+ are called. # # *IMPORTANT:* In order for inheritance to work for the callback queues, you must specify the # callbacks before specifying the associations. Otherwise, you might trigger the loading of a @@ -98,9 +84,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # == Types of callbacks # # There are four types of callbacks accepted by the callback macros: Method references (symbol), callback objects, - # inline methods (using a proc), and inline eval methods (using a string). Method references and callback objects + # inline methods (using a proc). Method references and callback objects # are the recommended approaches, inline methods using a proc are sometimes appropriate (such as for - # creating mix-ins), and inline eval methods are deprecated. + # creating mix-ins). # # The method reference callbacks work by specifying a protected or private method available in the object, like this: # @@ -232,7 +218,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # For example: # - # class Topic + # class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base # has_many :children # # after_save :log_children @@ -240,7 +226,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # private # - # def log_chidren + # def log_children # # Child processing # end # @@ -257,7 +243,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # For example: # - # class Topic + # class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base # has_many :children # # after_commit :log_children @@ -265,7 +251,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # private # - # def log_chidren + # def log_children # # Child processing # end # diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/collection_cache_key.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/collection_cache_key.rb index f3e6516414..dfba78614e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/collection_cache_key.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/collection_cache_key.rb @@ -3,22 +3,24 @@ module ActiveRecord module CollectionCacheKey def collection_cache_key(collection = all, timestamp_column = :updated_at) # :nodoc: - query_signature = Digest::MD5.hexdigest(collection.to_sql) + query_signature = ActiveSupport::Digest.hexdigest(collection.to_sql) key = "#{collection.model_name.cache_key}/query-#{query_signature}" - if collection.loaded? - size = collection.size + if collection.loaded? || collection.distinct_value + size = collection.records.size if size > 0 timestamp = collection.max_by(×tamp_column)._read_attribute(timestamp_column) end else - column_type = type_for_attribute(timestamp_column.to_s) + if collection.eager_loading? + collection = collection.send(:apply_join_dependency) + end + column_type = type_for_attribute(timestamp_column) column = connection.column_name_from_arel_node(collection.arel_attribute(timestamp_column)) select_values = "COUNT(*) AS #{connection.quote_column_name("size")}, MAX(%s) AS timestamp" if collection.has_limit_or_offset? - query = collection.spawn - query.select_values = [column] + query = collection.select(column) subquery_alias = "subquery_for_cache_key" subquery_column = "#{subquery_alias}.#{timestamp_column}" subquery = query.arel.as(subquery_alias) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb index 0759f4d2b3..c730584902 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb @@ -63,15 +63,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # There are several connection-pooling-related options that you can add to # your database connection configuration: # - # * +pool+: number indicating size of connection pool (default 5) - # * +checkout_timeout+: number of seconds to block and wait for a connection - # before giving up and raising a timeout error (default 5 seconds). - # * +reaping_frequency+: frequency in seconds to periodically run the - # Reaper, which attempts to find and recover connections from dead - # threads, which can occur if a programmer forgets to close a - # connection at the end of a thread or a thread dies unexpectedly. - # Regardless of this setting, the Reaper will be invoked before every - # blocking wait. (Default +nil+, which means don't schedule the Reaper). + # * +pool+: maximum number of connections the pool may manage (default 5). + # * +idle_timeout+: number of seconds that a connection will be kept + # unused in the pool before it is automatically disconnected (default + # 300 seconds). Set this to zero to keep connections forever. + # * +checkout_timeout+: number of seconds to wait for a connection to + # become available before giving up and raising a timeout error (default + # 5 seconds). # #-- # Synchronization policy: @@ -82,11 +80,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # * private methods that require being called in a +synchronize+ blocks # are now explicitly documented class ConnectionPool - # Threadsafe, fair, FIFO queue. Meant to be used by ConnectionPool - # with which it shares a Monitor. But could be a generic Queue. - # - # The Queue in stdlib's 'thread' could replace this class except - # stdlib's doesn't support waiting with a timeout. + # Threadsafe, fair, LIFO queue. Meant to be used by ConnectionPool + # with which it shares a Monitor. class Queue def initialize(lock = Monitor.new) @lock = lock @@ -175,7 +170,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Removes and returns the head of the queue if possible, or +nil+. def remove - @queue.shift + @queue.pop end # Remove and return the head the queue if the number of @@ -283,12 +278,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - # Every +frequency+ seconds, the reaper will call +reap+ on +pool+. - # A reaper instantiated with a +nil+ frequency will never reap the - # connection pool. + # Every +frequency+ seconds, the reaper will call +reap+ and +flush+ on + # +pool+. A reaper instantiated with a zero frequency will never reap + # the connection pool. # - # Configure the frequency by setting "reaping_frequency" in your - # database yaml file. + # Configure the frequency by setting +reaping_frequency+ in your database + # yaml file (default 60 seconds). class Reaper attr_reader :pool, :frequency @@ -298,11 +293,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end def run - return unless frequency + return unless frequency && frequency > 0 Thread.new(frequency, pool) { |t, p| loop do sleep t p.reap + p.flush end } end @@ -326,6 +322,10 @@ module ActiveRecord @spec = spec @checkout_timeout = (spec.config[:checkout_timeout] && spec.config[:checkout_timeout].to_f) || 5 + if @idle_timeout = spec.config.fetch(:idle_timeout, 300) + @idle_timeout = @idle_timeout.to_f + @idle_timeout = nil if @idle_timeout <= 0 + end # default max pool size to 5 @size = (spec.config[:pool] && spec.config[:pool].to_i) || 5 @@ -356,7 +356,10 @@ module ActiveRecord @lock_thread = false - @reaper = Reaper.new(self, spec.config[:reaping_frequency] && spec.config[:reaping_frequency].to_f) + # +reaping_frequency+ is configurable mostly for historical reasons, but it could + # also be useful if someone wants a very low +idle_timeout+. + reaping_frequency = spec.config.fetch(:reaping_frequency, 60) + @reaper = Reaper.new(self, reaping_frequency && reaping_frequency.to_f) @reaper.run end @@ -450,6 +453,21 @@ module ActiveRecord disconnect(false) end + # Discards all connections in the pool (even if they're currently + # leased!), along with the pool itself. Any further interaction with the + # pool (except #spec and #schema_cache) is undefined. + # + # See AbstractAdapter#discard! + def discard! # :nodoc: + synchronize do + return if @connections.nil? # already discarded + @connections.each do |conn| + conn.discard! + end + @connections = @available = @thread_cached_conns = nil + end + end + # Clears the cache which maps classes and re-connects connections that # require reloading. # @@ -575,6 +593,35 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + # Disconnect all connections that have been idle for at least + # +minimum_idle+ seconds. Connections currently checked out, or that were + # checked in less than +minimum_idle+ seconds ago, are unaffected. + def flush(minimum_idle = @idle_timeout) + return if minimum_idle.nil? + + idle_connections = synchronize do + @connections.select do |conn| + !conn.in_use? && conn.seconds_idle >= minimum_idle + end.each do |conn| + conn.lease + + @available.delete conn + @connections.delete conn + end + end + + idle_connections.each do |conn| + conn.disconnect! + end + end + + # Disconnect all currently idle connections. Connections currently checked + # out are unaffected. + def flush! + reap + flush(-1) + end + def num_waiting_in_queue # :nodoc: @available.num_waiting end @@ -866,11 +913,31 @@ module ActiveRecord # about the model. The model needs to pass a specification name to the handler, # in order to look up the correct connection pool. class ConnectionHandler + def self.unowned_pool_finalizer(pid_map) # :nodoc: + lambda do |_| + discard_unowned_pools(pid_map) + end + end + + def self.discard_unowned_pools(pid_map) # :nodoc: + pid_map.each do |pid, pools| + pools.values.compact.each(&:discard!) unless pid == Process.pid + end + end + def initialize # These caches are keyed by spec.name (ConnectionSpecification#name). @owner_to_pool = Concurrent::Map.new(initial_capacity: 2) do |h, k| + # Discard the parent's connection pools immediately; we have no need + # of them + ConnectionHandler.discard_unowned_pools(h) + h[k] = Concurrent::Map.new(initial_capacity: 2) end + + # Backup finalizer: if the forked child never needed a pool, the above + # early discard has not occurred + ObjectSpace.define_finalizer self, ConnectionHandler.unowned_pool_finalizer(@owner_to_pool) end def connection_pool_list @@ -924,6 +991,13 @@ module ActiveRecord connection_pool_list.each(&:disconnect!) end + # Disconnects all currently idle connections. + # + # See ConnectionPool#flush! for details. + def flush_idle_connections! + connection_pool_list.each(&:flush!) + end + # Locate the connection of the nearest super class. This can be an # active or defined connection: if it is the latter, it will be # opened and set as the active connection for the class it was defined @@ -931,9 +1005,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def retrieve_connection(spec_name) #:nodoc: pool = retrieve_connection_pool(spec_name) raise ConnectionNotEstablished, "No connection pool with '#{spec_name}' found." unless pool - conn = pool.connection - raise ConnectionNotEstablished, "No connection for '#{spec_name}' in connection pool" unless conn - conn + pool.connection end # Returns true if a connection that's accessible to this class has diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb index 36048bee03..41553cfa83 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb @@ -356,38 +356,36 @@ module ActiveRecord # Inserts a set of fixtures into the table. Overridden in adapters that require # something beyond a simple insert (eg. Oracle). def insert_fixtures(fixtures, table_name) + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) + `insert_fixtures` is deprecated and will be removed in the next version of Rails. + Consider using `insert_fixtures_set` for performance improvement. + MSG return if fixtures.empty? - columns = schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name) + execute(build_fixture_sql(fixtures, table_name), "Fixtures Insert") + end - values = fixtures.map do |fixture| - fixture = fixture.stringify_keys + def insert_fixtures_set(fixture_set, tables_to_delete = []) + fixture_inserts = fixture_set.map do |table_name, fixtures| + next if fixtures.empty? - unknown_columns = fixture.keys - columns.keys - if unknown_columns.any? - raise Fixture::FixtureError, %(table "#{table_name}" has no columns named #{unknown_columns.map(&:inspect).join(', ')}.) - end + build_fixture_sql(fixtures, table_name) + end.compact - columns.map do |name, column| - if fixture.key?(name) - type = lookup_cast_type_from_column(column) - bind = Relation::QueryAttribute.new(name, fixture[name], type) - with_yaml_fallback(bind.value_for_database) - else - Arel.sql("DEFAULT") + table_deletes = tables_to_delete.map { |table| "DELETE FROM #{quote_table_name table}".dup } + total_sql = Array.wrap(combine_multi_statements(table_deletes + fixture_inserts)) + + disable_referential_integrity do + transaction(requires_new: true) do + total_sql.each do |sql| + execute sql, "Fixtures Load" + yield if block_given? end end end - - table = Arel::Table.new(table_name) - manager = Arel::InsertManager.new - manager.into(table) - columns.each_key { |column| manager.columns << table[column] } - manager.values = manager.create_values_list(values) - execute manager.to_sql, "Fixtures Insert" end - def empty_insert_statement_value + def empty_insert_statement_value(primary_key = nil) "DEFAULT VALUES" end @@ -416,6 +414,44 @@ module ActiveRecord alias join_to_delete join_to_update private + def default_insert_value(column) + Arel.sql("DEFAULT") + end + + def build_fixture_sql(fixtures, table_name) + columns = schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name) + + values = fixtures.map do |fixture| + fixture = fixture.stringify_keys + + unknown_columns = fixture.keys - columns.keys + if unknown_columns.any? + raise Fixture::FixtureError, %(table "#{table_name}" has no columns named #{unknown_columns.map(&:inspect).join(', ')}.) + end + + columns.map do |name, column| + if fixture.key?(name) + type = lookup_cast_type_from_column(column) + bind = Relation::QueryAttribute.new(name, fixture[name], type) + with_yaml_fallback(bind.value_for_database) + else + default_insert_value(column) + end + end + end + + table = Arel::Table.new(table_name) + manager = Arel::InsertManager.new + manager.into(table) + columns.each_key { |column| manager.columns << table[column] } + manager.values = manager.create_values_list(values) + + manager.to_sql + end + + def combine_multi_statements(total_sql) + total_sql.join(";\n") + end # Returns a subquery for the given key using the join information. def subquery_for(key, select) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb index 9ad04c3216..aec5fa6ba1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb @@ -11,19 +11,6 @@ module ActiveRecord def quote(value) value = id_value_for_database(value) if value.is_a?(Base) - if value.respond_to?(:quoted_id) - at = value.method(:quoted_id).source_location - at &&= " at %s:%d" % at - - owner = value.method(:quoted_id).owner.to_s - klass = value.class.to_s - klass += "(#{owner})" unless owner == klass - - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn \ - "Defining #quoted_id is deprecated and will be ignored in Rails 5.2. (defined on #{klass}#{at})" - return value.quoted_id - end - if value.respond_to?(:value_for_database) value = value.value_for_database end @@ -37,10 +24,6 @@ module ActiveRecord def type_cast(value, column = nil) value = id_value_for_database(value) if value.is_a?(Base) - if value.respond_to?(:quoted_id) && value.respond_to?(:id) - return value.id - end - if column value = type_cast_from_column(column, value) end @@ -147,7 +130,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def quoted_time(value) # :nodoc: - quoted_date(value).sub(/\A2000-01-01 /, "") + quoted_date(value).sub(/\A\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d /, "") end def quoted_binary(value) # :nodoc: diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb index bd05fb8f6e..529c9d8ca6 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb @@ -1,7 +1,5 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true -require "active_support/core_ext/string/strip" - module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters class AbstractAdapter @@ -17,9 +15,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end delegate :quote_column_name, :quote_table_name, :quote_default_expression, :type_to_sql, - :options_include_default?, :supports_indexes_in_create?, :supports_foreign_keys_in_create?, :foreign_key_options, to: :@conn - private :quote_column_name, :quote_table_name, :quote_default_expression, :type_to_sql, - :options_include_default?, :supports_indexes_in_create?, :supports_foreign_keys_in_create?, :foreign_key_options + :options_include_default?, :supports_indexes_in_create?, :supports_foreign_keys_in_create?, :foreign_key_options, + to: :@conn, private: true private @@ -66,7 +63,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def visit_ForeignKeyDefinition(o) - sql = <<-SQL.strip_heredoc + sql = +<<~SQL CONSTRAINT #{quote_column_name(o.name)} FOREIGN KEY (#{quote_column_name(o.column)}) REFERENCES #{quote_table_name(o.to_table)} (#{quote_column_name(o.primary_key)}) @@ -95,6 +92,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if options_sql = options[:options] create_sql << " #{options_sql}" end + create_sql end def column_options(o) @@ -132,7 +130,7 @@ module ActiveRecord when :cascade then "ON #{action} CASCADE" when :restrict then "ON #{action} RESTRICT" else - raise ArgumentError, <<-MSG.strip_heredoc + raise ArgumentError, <<~MSG '#{dependency}' is not supported for :on_update or :on_delete. Supported values are: :nullify, :cascade, :restrict MSG diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb index 788a455773..6a498b353c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # this type are typically created and returned by methods in database # adapters. e.g. ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::MySQL::SchemaStatements#indexes class IndexDefinition # :nodoc: - attr_reader :table, :name, :unique, :columns, :lengths, :orders, :where, :type, :using, :comment + attr_reader :table, :name, :unique, :columns, :lengths, :orders, :opclasses, :where, :type, :using, :comment def initialize( table, name, @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ module ActiveRecord columns = [], lengths: {}, orders: {}, + opclasses: {}, where: nil, type: nil, using: nil, @@ -23,13 +24,23 @@ module ActiveRecord @name = name @unique = unique @columns = columns - @lengths = lengths - @orders = orders + @lengths = concise_options(lengths) + @orders = concise_options(orders) + @opclasses = concise_options(opclasses) @where = where @type = type @using = using @comment = comment end + + private + def concise_options(options) + if columns.size == options.size && options.values.uniq.size == 1 + options.values.first + else + options + end + end end # Abstract representation of a column definition. Instances of this type @@ -85,6 +96,15 @@ module ActiveRecord options[:primary_key] != default_primary_key end + def validate? + options.fetch(:validate, true) + end + alias validated? validate? + + def export_name_on_schema_dump? + name !~ ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.fk_ignore_pattern + end + def defined_for?(to_table_ord = nil, to_table: nil, **options) if to_table_ord self.to_table == to_table_ord.to_s @@ -135,13 +155,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. - # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning. - protected - - attr_reader :name, :polymorphic, :index, :foreign_key, :type, :options - private + attr_reader :name, :polymorphic, :index, :foreign_key, :type, :options def as_options(value) value.is_a?(Hash) ? value : {} @@ -204,6 +219,7 @@ module ActiveRecord :decimal, :float, :integer, + :json, :string, :text, :time, @@ -396,6 +412,9 @@ module ActiveRecord alias :belongs_to :references def new_column_definition(name, type, **options) # :nodoc: + if integer_like_primary_key?(type, options) + type = integer_like_primary_key_type(type, options) + end type = aliased_types(type.to_s, type) options[:primary_key] ||= type == :primary_key options[:null] = false if options[:primary_key] @@ -410,6 +429,14 @@ module ActiveRecord def aliased_types(name, fallback) "timestamp" == name ? :datetime : fallback end + + def integer_like_primary_key?(type, options) + options[:primary_key] && [:integer, :bigint].include?(type) && !options.key?(:default) + end + + def integer_like_primary_key_type(type, options) + type + end end class AlterTable # :nodoc: diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb index 1926603474..622e00fffb 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb @@ -1,7 +1,5 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true -require "active_support/core_ext/hash/compact" - module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc: class SchemaDumper < SchemaDumper # :nodoc: diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb index f57c7a5d4d..ac73337aef 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true -require_relative "../../migration/join_table" +require "active_record/migration/join_table" require "active_support/core_ext/string/access" -require "digest" +require "digest/sha2" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc: @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Returns an array of indexes for the given table. - def indexes(table_name, name = nil) + def indexes(table_name) raise NotImplementedError, "#indexes is not implemented" end @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # generates: # # CREATE TABLE suppliers ( - # id int auto_increment PRIMARY KEY + # id bigint auto_increment PRIMARY KEY # ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 # # ====== Rename the primary key column @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # generates: # # CREATE TABLE objects ( - # guid int auto_increment PRIMARY KEY, + # guid bigint auto_increment PRIMARY KEY, # name varchar(80) # ) # @@ -255,8 +255,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # generates: # # CREATE TABLE order ( - # product_id integer NOT NULL, - # client_id integer NOT NULL + # product_id bigint NOT NULL, + # client_id bigint NOT NULL # ); # # ALTER TABLE ONLY "orders" @@ -265,15 +265,15 @@ module ActiveRecord # ====== Do not add a primary key column # # create_table(:categories_suppliers, id: false) do |t| - # t.column :category_id, :integer - # t.column :supplier_id, :integer + # t.column :category_id, :bigint + # t.column :supplier_id, :bigint # end # # generates: # # CREATE TABLE categories_suppliers ( - # category_id int, - # supplier_id int + # category_id bigint, + # supplier_id bigint # ) # # ====== Create a temporary table based on a query @@ -305,7 +305,8 @@ module ActiveRecord yield td if block_given? if options[:force] - drop_table(table_name, **options, if_exists: true) + drop_opts = { if_exists: true }.merge(**options) + drop_table(table_name, drop_opts) end result = execute schema_creation.accept td @@ -361,8 +362,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # generates: # # CREATE TABLE assemblies_parts ( - # assembly_id int NOT NULL, - # part_id int NOT NULL, + # assembly_id bigint NOT NULL, + # part_id bigint NOT NULL, # ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 # def create_join_table(table_1, table_2, column_options: {}, **options) @@ -406,7 +407,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Defaults to false. # - # Only supported on the MySQL adapter, ignored elsewhere. + # Only supported on the MySQL and PostgreSQL adapter, ignored elsewhere. # # ====== Add a column # @@ -432,7 +433,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # t.references :company # end # - # Creates a <tt>company_id(integer)</tt> column. + # Creates a <tt>company_id(bigint)</tt> column. # # ====== Add a polymorphic foreign key column # @@ -440,7 +441,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # t.belongs_to :company, polymorphic: true # end # - # Creates <tt>company_type(varchar)</tt> and <tt>company_id(integer)</tt> columns. + # Creates <tt>company_type(varchar)</tt> and <tt>company_id(bigint)</tt> columns. # # ====== Remove a column # @@ -522,6 +523,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # Specifies the precision for the <tt>:decimal</tt> and <tt>:numeric</tt> columns. # * <tt>:scale</tt> - # Specifies the scale for the <tt>:decimal</tt> and <tt>:numeric</tt> columns. + # * <tt>:comment</tt> - + # Specifies the comment for the column. This option is ignored by some backends. # # Note: The precision is the total number of significant digits, # and the scale is the number of digits that can be stored following @@ -598,7 +601,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # to provide these in a migration's +change+ method so it can be reverted. # In that case, +type+ and +options+ will be used by #add_column. def remove_column(table_name, column_name, type = nil, options = {}) - execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} DROP #{quote_column_name(column_name)}" + execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{remove_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type, options)}" end # Changes the column's definition according to the new options. @@ -713,7 +716,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # CREATE INDEX by_branch_desc_party ON accounts(branch_id DESC, party_id ASC, surname) # - # Note: MySQL doesn't yet support index order (it accepts the syntax but ignores it). + # Note: MySQL only supports index order from 8.0.1 onwards (earlier versions accepted the syntax but ignored it). # # ====== Creating a partial index # @@ -736,6 +739,28 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Note: only supported by PostgreSQL and MySQL # + # ====== Creating an index with a specific operator class + # + # add_index(:developers, :name, using: 'gist', opclass: :gist_trgm_ops) + # + # generates: + # + # CREATE INDEX developers_on_name ON developers USING gist (name gist_trgm_ops) -- PostgreSQL + # + # add_index(:developers, [:name, :city], using: 'gist', opclass: { city: :gist_trgm_ops }) + # + # generates: + # + # CREATE INDEX developers_on_name_and_city ON developers USING gist (name, city gist_trgm_ops) -- PostgreSQL + # + # add_index(:developers, [:name, :city], using: 'gist', opclass: :gist_trgm_ops) + # + # generates: + # + # CREATE INDEX developers_on_name_and_city ON developers USING gist (name gist_trgm_ops, city gist_trgm_ops) -- PostgreSQL + # + # Note: only supported by PostgreSQL + # # ====== Creating an index with a specific type # # add_index(:developers, :name, type: :fulltext) @@ -804,24 +829,19 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Verifies the existence of an index with a given name. - def index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, default = nil) - unless default.nil? - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) - Passing default to #index_name_exists? is deprecated without replacement. - MSG - end + def index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name) index_name = index_name.to_s indexes(table_name).detect { |i| i.name == index_name } end - # Adds a reference. The reference column is an integer by default, + # Adds a reference. The reference column is a bigint by default, # the <tt>:type</tt> option can be used to specify a different type. # Optionally adds a +_type+ column, if <tt>:polymorphic</tt> option is provided. # #add_reference and #add_belongs_to are acceptable. # # The +options+ hash can include the following keys: # [<tt>:type</tt>] - # The reference column type. Defaults to +:integer+. + # The reference column type. Defaults to +:bigint+. # [<tt>:index</tt>] # Add an appropriate index. Defaults to true. # See #add_index for usage of this option. @@ -832,7 +852,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # [<tt>:null</tt>] # Whether the column allows nulls. Defaults to true. # - # ====== Create a user_id integer column + # ====== Create a user_id bigint column # # add_reference(:products, :user) # @@ -889,7 +909,7 @@ module ActiveRecord foreign_key_options = { to_table: reference_name } end foreign_key_options[:column] ||= "#{ref_name}_id" - remove_foreign_key(table_name, **foreign_key_options) + remove_foreign_key(table_name, foreign_key_options) end remove_column(table_name, "#{ref_name}_id") @@ -945,6 +965,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # Action that happens <tt>ON DELETE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade+ and +:restrict+ # [<tt>:on_update</tt>] # Action that happens <tt>ON UPDATE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade+ and +:restrict+ + # [<tt>:validate</tt>] + # (Postgres only) Specify whether or not the constraint should be validated. Defaults to +true+. def add_foreign_key(from_table, to_table, options = {}) return unless supports_foreign_keys? @@ -1018,16 +1040,6 @@ module ActiveRecord insert_versions_sql(versions) if versions.any? end - def initialize_schema_migrations_table # :nodoc: - ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create_table - end - deprecate :initialize_schema_migrations_table - - def initialize_internal_metadata_table # :nodoc: - ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table - end - deprecate :initialize_internal_metadata_table - def internal_string_options_for_primary_key # :nodoc: { primary_key: true } end @@ -1038,8 +1050,8 @@ module ActiveRecord sm_table = quote_table_name(ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name) migrated = ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.all_versions.map(&:to_i) - versions = ActiveRecord::Migrator.migration_files(migrations_paths).map do |file| - ActiveRecord::Migrator.parse_migration_filename(file).first.to_i + versions = migration_context.migration_files.map do |file| + migration_context.parse_migration_filename(file).first.to_i end unless migrated.include?(version) @@ -1133,7 +1145,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def add_index_options(table_name, column_name, comment: nil, **options) # :nodoc: column_names = index_column_names(column_name) - options.assert_valid_keys(:unique, :order, :name, :where, :length, :internal, :using, :algorithm, :type) + options.assert_valid_keys(:unique, :order, :name, :where, :length, :internal, :using, :algorithm, :type, :opclass) index_type = options[:type].to_s if options.key?(:type) index_type ||= options[:unique] ? "UNIQUE" : "" @@ -1172,7 +1184,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Changes the comment for a column or removes it if +nil+. - def change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, comment) #:nodoc: + def change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, comment) raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.class} does not support changing column comments" end @@ -1186,20 +1198,22 @@ module ActiveRecord end def add_index_sort_order(quoted_columns, **options) - if order = options[:order] - case order - when Hash - order = order.symbolize_keys - quoted_columns.each { |name, column| column << " #{order[name].upcase}" if order[name].present? } - when String - quoted_columns.each { |name, column| column << " #{order.upcase}" if order.present? } - end + orders = options_for_index_columns(options[:order]) + quoted_columns.each do |name, column| + column << " #{orders[name].upcase}" if orders[name].present? end + end - quoted_columns + def options_for_index_columns(options) + if options.is_a?(Hash) + options.symbolize_keys + else + Hash.new { |hash, column| hash[column] = options } + end end - # Overridden by the MySQL adapter for supporting index lengths + # Overridden by the MySQL adapter for supporting index lengths and by + # the PostgreSQL adapter for supporting operator classes. def add_options_for_index_columns(quoted_columns, **options) if supports_index_sort_order? quoted_columns = add_index_sort_order(quoted_columns, options) @@ -1353,6 +1367,20 @@ module ActiveRecord options.is_a?(Hash) && options.key?(:name) && options.except(:name, :algorithm).empty? end + def add_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + td = create_table_definition(table_name) + cd = td.new_column_definition(column_name, type, options) + schema_creation.accept(AddColumnDefinition.new(cd)) + end + + def remove_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type = nil, options = {}) + "DROP COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)}" + end + + def remove_columns_for_alter(table_name, *column_names) + column_names.map { |column_name| remove_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name) } + end + def insert_versions_sql(versions) sm_table = quote_table_name(ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb index 147e16e9fa..0ce3796829 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb @@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ module ActiveRecord class Transaction #:nodoc: attr_reader :connection, :state, :records, :savepoint_name - attr_writer :joinable def initialize(connection, options, run_commit_callbacks: false) @connection = connection @@ -240,7 +239,7 @@ module ActiveRecord rollback_transaction if transaction else begin - commit_transaction + commit_transaction if transaction rescue Exception rollback_transaction(transaction) unless transaction.state.completed? raise diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb index 8c889f98f5..559f068c39 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true -require_relative "../type" -require_relative "determine_if_preparable_visitor" -require_relative "schema_cache" -require_relative "sql_type_metadata" -require_relative "abstract/schema_dumper" -require_relative "abstract/schema_creation" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/determine_if_preparable_visitor" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/sql_type_metadata" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation" +require "active_support/concurrency/load_interlock_aware_monitor" require "arel/collectors/bind" require "arel/collectors/composite" require "arel/collectors/sql_string" @@ -105,10 +105,11 @@ module ActiveRecord @logger = logger @config = config @pool = nil + @idle_since = Concurrent.monotonic_time @schema_cache = SchemaCache.new self @quoted_column_names, @quoted_table_names = {}, {} @visitor = arel_visitor - @lock = Monitor.new + @lock = ActiveSupport::Concurrency::LoadInterlockAwareMonitor.new if self.class.type_cast_config_to_boolean(config.fetch(:prepared_statements) { true }) @prepared_statements = true @@ -118,6 +119,14 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def migrations_paths # :nodoc: + @config[:migrations_paths] || Migrator.migrations_paths + end + + def migration_context # :nodoc: + MigrationContext.new(migrations_paths) + end + class Version include Comparable @@ -164,6 +173,7 @@ module ActiveRecord "Current thread: #{Thread.current}." end + @idle_since = Concurrent.monotonic_time @owner = nil else raise ActiveRecordError, "Cannot expire connection, it is not currently leased." @@ -183,6 +193,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + # Seconds since this connection was returned to the pool + def seconds_idle # :nodoc: + return 0 if in_use? + Concurrent.monotonic_time - @idle_since + end + def unprepared_statement old_prepared_statements, @prepared_statements = @prepared_statements, false yield @@ -196,16 +212,6 @@ module ActiveRecord self.class::ADAPTER_NAME end - def supports_migrations? # :nodoc: - true - end - deprecate :supports_migrations? - - def supports_primary_key? # :nodoc: - true - end - deprecate :supports_primary_key? - # Does this adapter support DDL rollbacks in transactions? That is, would # CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE get rolled back by a transaction? def supports_ddl_transactions? @@ -274,6 +280,11 @@ module ActiveRecord false end + # Does this adapter support creating invalid constraints? + def supports_validate_constraints? + false + end + # Does this adapter support creating foreign key constraints # in the same statement as creating the table? def supports_foreign_keys_in_create? @@ -315,6 +326,11 @@ module ActiveRecord false end + # Does this adapter support foreign/external tables? + def supports_foreign_tables? + false + end + # This is meant to be implemented by the adapters that support extensions def disable_extension(name) end @@ -377,6 +393,19 @@ module ActiveRecord reset_transaction end + # Immediately forget this connection ever existed. Unlike disconnect!, + # this will not communicate with the server. + # + # After calling this method, the behavior of all other methods becomes + # undefined. This is called internally just before a forked process gets + # rid of a connection that belonged to its parent. + def discard! + # This should be overridden by concrete adapters. + # + # Prevent @connection's finalizer from touching the socket, or + # otherwise communicating with its server, when it is collected. + end + # Reset the state of this connection, directing the DBMS to clear # transactions and other connection-related server-side state. Usually a # database-dependent operation. @@ -402,10 +431,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Checks whether the connection to the database is still active (i.e. not stale). # This is done under the hood by calling #active?. If the connection # is no longer active, then this method will reconnect to the database. - def verify!(*ignored) - if ignored.size > 0 - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("Passing arguments to #verify method of the connection has no effect and has been deprecated. Please remove all arguments from the #verify method call.") - end + def verify! reconnect! unless active? end @@ -478,6 +504,8 @@ module ActiveRecord m.alias_type %r(number)i, "decimal" m.alias_type %r(double)i, "float" + m.register_type %r(^json)i, Type::Json.new + m.register_type(%r(decimal)i) do |sql_type| scale = extract_scale(sql_type) precision = extract_precision(sql_type) @@ -522,12 +550,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def extract_limit(sql_type) - case sql_type - when /^bigint/i - 8 - when /\((.*)\)/ - $1.to_i - end + $1.to_i if sql_type =~ /\((.*)\)/ end def translate_exception_class(e, sql) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb index 7cd086084a..07acb5425e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb @@ -1,17 +1,15 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true -require_relative "abstract_adapter" -require_relative "statement_pool" -require_relative "mysql/column" -require_relative "mysql/explain_pretty_printer" -require_relative "mysql/quoting" -require_relative "mysql/schema_creation" -require_relative "mysql/schema_definitions" -require_relative "mysql/schema_dumper" -require_relative "mysql/schema_statements" -require_relative "mysql/type_metadata" - -require "active_support/core_ext/string/strip" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/column" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/explain_pretty_printer" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/quoting" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_definitions" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_statements" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/type_metadata" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters @@ -44,9 +42,9 @@ module ActiveRecord json: { name: "json" }, } - class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool + class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool # :nodoc: private def dealloc(stmt) - stmt[:stmt].close + stmt.close end end @@ -117,11 +115,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end def get_advisory_lock(lock_name, timeout = 0) # :nodoc: - query_value("SELECT GET_LOCK(#{quote(lock_name)}, #{timeout})") == 1 + query_value("SELECT GET_LOCK(#{quote(lock_name.to_s)}, #{timeout})") == 1 end def release_advisory_lock(lock_name) # :nodoc: - query_value("SELECT RELEASE_LOCK(#{quote(lock_name)})") == 1 + query_value("SELECT RELEASE_LOCK(#{quote(lock_name.to_s)})") == 1 end def native_database_types @@ -225,7 +223,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def empty_insert_statement_value + def empty_insert_statement_value(primary_key = nil) "VALUES ()" end @@ -249,7 +247,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # create_database 'matt_development', charset: :big5 def create_database(name, options = {}) if options[:collation] - execute "CREATE DATABASE #{quote_table_name(name)} DEFAULT CHARACTER SET #{quote_table_name(options[:charset] || 'utf8')} COLLATE #{quote_table_name(options[:collation])}" + execute "CREATE DATABASE #{quote_table_name(name)} DEFAULT COLLATE #{quote_table_name(options[:collation])}" else execute "CREATE DATABASE #{quote_table_name(name)} DEFAULT CHARACTER SET #{quote_table_name(options[:charset] || 'utf8')}" end @@ -284,7 +282,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def table_comment(table_name) # :nodoc: scope = quoted_scope(table_name) - query_value(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") + query_value(<<~SQL, "SCHEMA").presence SELECT table_comment FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = #{scope[:schema]} @@ -292,14 +290,10 @@ module ActiveRecord SQL end - def create_table(table_name, **options) #:nodoc: - super(table_name, options: "ENGINE=InnoDB", **options) - end - def bulk_change_table(table_name, operations) #:nodoc: sqls = operations.flat_map do |command, args| table, arguments = args.shift, args - method = :"#{command}_sql" + method = :"#{command}_for_alter" if respond_to?(method, true) send(method, table, *arguments) @@ -311,6 +305,11 @@ module ActiveRecord execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{sqls}") end + def change_table_comment(table_name, comment) #:nodoc: + comment = "" if comment.nil? + execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} COMMENT #{quote(comment)}") + end + # Renames a table. # # Example: @@ -351,26 +350,27 @@ module ActiveRecord def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes) #:nodoc: default = extract_new_default_value(default_or_changes) - column = column_for(table_name, column_name) - change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, default: default + change_column table_name, column_name, nil, default: default end def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) #:nodoc: - column = column_for(table_name, column_name) - unless null || default.nil? execute("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL") end - change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, null: null + change_column table_name, column_name, nil, null: null + end + + def change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, comment) #:nodoc: + change_column table_name, column_name, nil, comment: comment end def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc: - execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options)}") + execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{change_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type, options)}") end def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) #:nodoc: - execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{rename_column_sql(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)}") + execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{rename_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)}") rename_column_indexes(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) end @@ -390,19 +390,20 @@ module ActiveRecord scope = quoted_scope(table_name) - fk_info = exec_query(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") + fk_info = exec_query(<<~SQL, "SCHEMA") SELECT fk.referenced_table_name AS 'to_table', fk.referenced_column_name AS 'primary_key', fk.column_name AS 'column', fk.constraint_name AS 'name', rc.update_rule AS 'on_update', rc.delete_rule AS 'on_delete' - FROM information_schema.key_column_usage fk - JOIN information_schema.referential_constraints rc + FROM information_schema.referential_constraints rc + JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage fk USING (constraint_schema, constraint_name) WHERE fk.referenced_column_name IS NOT NULL AND fk.table_schema = #{scope[:schema]} AND fk.table_name = #{scope[:name]} + AND rc.constraint_schema = #{scope[:schema]} AND rc.table_name = #{scope[:name]} SQL @@ -477,7 +478,7 @@ module ActiveRecord scope = quoted_scope(table_name) - query_values(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") + query_values(<<~SQL, "SCHEMA") SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.key_column_usage WHERE constraint_name = 'PRIMARY' @@ -512,7 +513,7 @@ module ActiveRecord s.gsub(/\s+(?:ASC|DESC)\b/i, "") }.reject(&:blank?).map.with_index { |column, i| "#{column} AS alias_#{i}" } - [super, *order_columns].join(", ") + (order_columns << super).join(", ") end def strict_mode? @@ -523,23 +524,49 @@ module ActiveRecord index.using == :btree || super end - def insert_fixtures(*) - without_sql_mode("NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO") { super } + def insert_fixtures_set(fixture_set, tables_to_delete = []) + with_multi_statements do + super { discard_remaining_results } + end end private + def combine_multi_statements(total_sql) + total_sql.each_with_object([]) do |sql, total_sql_chunks| + previous_packet = total_sql_chunks.last + sql << ";\n" + if max_allowed_packet_reached?(sql, previous_packet) || total_sql_chunks.empty? + total_sql_chunks << sql + else + previous_packet << sql + end + end + end + + def max_allowed_packet_reached?(current_packet, previous_packet) + if current_packet.bytesize > max_allowed_packet + raise ActiveRecordError, "Fixtures set is too large #{current_packet.bytesize}. Consider increasing the max_allowed_packet variable." + elsif previous_packet.nil? + false + else + (current_packet.bytesize + previous_packet.bytesize) > max_allowed_packet + end + end - def without_sql_mode(mode) - result = execute("SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode") - current_mode = result.first[0] - return yield unless current_mode.include?(mode) + def max_allowed_packet + bytes_margin = 2 + @max_allowed_packet ||= (show_variable("max_allowed_packet") - bytes_margin) + end + + def with_multi_statements + previous_flags = @config[:flags] + @config[:flags] = Mysql2::Client::MULTI_STATEMENTS + reconnect! - sql_mode = "REPLACE(@@sql_mode, '#{mode}', '')" - execute("SET @@SESSION.sql_mode = #{sql_mode}") yield ensure - sql_mode = "CONCAT(@@sql_mode, ',#{mode}')" - execute("SET @@SESSION.sql_mode = #{sql_mode}") + @config[:flags] = previous_flags + reconnect! end def initialize_type_map(m = type_map) @@ -557,7 +584,6 @@ module ActiveRecord m.register_type %r(longblob)i, Type::Binary.new(limit: 2**32 - 1) m.register_type %r(^float)i, Type::Float.new(limit: 24) m.register_type %r(^double)i, Type::Float.new(limit: 53) - m.register_type %r(^json)i, Type::Json.new register_integer_type m, %r(^bigint)i, limit: 8 register_integer_type m, %r(^int)i, limit: 4 @@ -600,25 +626,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def add_index_length(quoted_columns, **options) - if length = options[:length] - case length - when Hash - length = length.symbolize_keys - quoted_columns.each { |name, column| column << "(#{length[name]})" if length[name].present? } - when Integer - quoted_columns.each { |name, column| column << "(#{length})" } - end - end - - quoted_columns - end - - def add_options_for_index_columns(quoted_columns, **options) - quoted_columns = add_index_length(quoted_columns, options) - super - end - # See https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/error-messages-server.html ER_DUP_ENTRY = 1062 ER_NOT_NULL_VIOLATION = 1048 @@ -630,6 +637,8 @@ module ActiveRecord ER_CANNOT_ADD_FOREIGN = 1215 ER_CANNOT_CREATE_TABLE = 1005 ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT = 1205 + ER_QUERY_INTERRUPTED = 1317 + ER_QUERY_TIMEOUT = 3024 def translate_exception(exception, message) case error_number(exception) @@ -654,20 +663,19 @@ module ActiveRecord when ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK Deadlocked.new(message) when ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT - TransactionTimeout.new(message) + LockWaitTimeout.new(message) + when ER_QUERY_TIMEOUT + StatementTimeout.new(message) + when ER_QUERY_INTERRUPTED + QueryCanceled.new(message) else super end end - def add_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) - td = create_table_definition(table_name) - cd = td.new_column_definition(column_name, type, options) - schema_creation.accept(AddColumnDefinition.new(cd)) - end - - def change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + def change_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) column = column_for(table_name, column_name) + type ||= column.sql_type unless options.key?(:default) options[:default] = column.default @@ -686,7 +694,7 @@ module ActiveRecord schema_creation.accept(ChangeColumnDefinition.new(cd, column.name)) end - def rename_column_sql(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) + def rename_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) column = column_for(table_name, column_name) options = { default: column.default, @@ -700,31 +708,23 @@ module ActiveRecord schema_creation.accept(ChangeColumnDefinition.new(cd, column.name)) end - def remove_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type = nil, options = {}) - "DROP #{quote_column_name(column_name)}" - end - - def remove_columns_sql(table_name, *column_names) - column_names.map { |column_name| remove_column_sql(table_name, column_name) } - end - - def add_index_sql(table_name, column_name, options = {}) + def add_index_for_alter(table_name, column_name, options = {}) index_name, index_type, index_columns, _, index_algorithm, index_using = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) index_algorithm[0, 0] = ", " if index_algorithm.present? "ADD #{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} #{index_using} (#{index_columns})#{index_algorithm}" end - def remove_index_sql(table_name, options = {}) + def remove_index_for_alter(table_name, options = {}) index_name = index_name_for_remove(table_name, options) - "DROP INDEX #{index_name}" + "DROP INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)}" end - def add_timestamps_sql(table_name, options = {}) - [add_column_sql(table_name, :created_at, :datetime, options), add_column_sql(table_name, :updated_at, :datetime, options)] + def add_timestamps_for_alter(table_name, options = {}) + [add_column_for_alter(table_name, :created_at, :datetime, options), add_column_for_alter(table_name, :updated_at, :datetime, options)] end - def remove_timestamps_sql(table_name, options = {}) - [remove_column_sql(table_name, :updated_at), remove_column_sql(table_name, :created_at)] + def remove_timestamps_for_alter(table_name, options = {}) + [remove_column_for_alter(table_name, :updated_at), remove_column_for_alter(table_name, :created_at)] end # MySQL is too stupid to create a temporary table for use subquery, so we have @@ -737,7 +737,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # to work with MySQL 5.7.6 which sets optimizer_switch='derived_merge=on' subselect.distinct unless select.limit || select.offset || select.orders.any? - Arel::SelectManager.new(subselect.as("__active_record_temp")).project(Arel.sql(key.name)) + key_name = quote_column_name(key.name) + Arel::SelectManager.new(subselect.as("__active_record_temp")).project(Arel.sql(key_name)) end def supports_rename_index? diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb index 16273fb5f1..5d81de9fe1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb @@ -11,11 +11,11 @@ module ActiveRecord # Instantiates a new column in the table. # - # +name+ is the column's name, such as <tt>supplier_id</tt> in <tt>supplier_id int</tt>. + # +name+ is the column's name, such as <tt>supplier_id</tt> in <tt>supplier_id bigint</tt>. # +default+ is the type-casted default value, such as +new+ in <tt>sales_stage varchar(20) default 'new'</tt>. # +sql_type_metadata+ is various information about the type of the column # +null+ determines if this column allows +NULL+ values. - def initialize(name, default, sql_type_metadata = nil, null = true, table_name = nil, default_function = nil, collation = nil, comment: nil) + def initialize(name, default, sql_type_metadata = nil, null = true, table_name = nil, default_function = nil, collation = nil, comment: nil, **) @name = name.freeze @table_name = table_name @sql_type_metadata = sql_type_metadata diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb index 29542f917e..901717ae3d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb @@ -156,7 +156,6 @@ module ActiveRecord env_config = config[env] if config[env].is_a?(Hash) && !(config[env].key?("adapter") || config[env].key?("url")) end - config.reject! { |k, v| v.is_a?(Hash) && !(v.key?("adapter") || v.key?("url")) } config.merge! env_config if env_config config.each do |key, value| @@ -183,13 +182,25 @@ module ActiveRecord raise(AdapterNotSpecified, "database configuration does not specify adapter") unless spec.key?(:adapter) + # Require the adapter itself and give useful feedback about + # 1. Missing adapter gems and + # 2. Adapter gems' missing dependencies. path_to_adapter = "active_record/connection_adapters/#{spec[:adapter]}_adapter" begin require path_to_adapter - rescue Gem::LoadError => e - raise Gem::LoadError, "Specified '#{spec[:adapter]}' for database adapter, but the gem is not loaded. Add `gem '#{e.name}'` to your Gemfile (and ensure its version is at the minimum required by ActiveRecord)." rescue LoadError => e - raise LoadError, "Could not load '#{path_to_adapter}'. Make sure that the adapter in config/database.yml is valid. If you use an adapter other than 'mysql2', 'postgresql' or 'sqlite3' add the necessary adapter gem to the Gemfile.", e.backtrace + # We couldn't require the adapter itself. Raise an exception that + # points out config typos and missing gems. + if e.path == path_to_adapter + # We can assume that a non-builtin adapter was specified, so it's + # either misspelled or missing from Gemfile. + raise e.class, "Could not load the '#{spec[:adapter]}' Active Record adapter. Ensure that the adapter is spelled correctly in config/database.yml and that you've added the necessary adapter gem to your Gemfile.", e.backtrace + + # Bubbled up from the adapter require. Prefix the exception message + # with some guidance about how to address it and reraise. + else + raise e.class, "Error loading the '#{spec[:adapter]}' Active Record adapter. Missing a gem it depends on? #{e.message}", e.backtrace + end end adapter_method = "#{spec[:adapter]}_connection" diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb index a058a72872..4106ce01be 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module ActiveRecord else super end - @connection.next_result while @connection.more_results? + discard_remaining_results result end @@ -50,11 +50,18 @@ module ActiveRecord alias :exec_update :exec_delete private + def default_insert_value(column) + Arel.sql("DEFAULT") unless column.auto_increment? + end def last_inserted_id(result) @connection.last_id end + def discard_remaining_results + @connection.abandon_results! + end + def exec_stmt_and_free(sql, name, binds, cache_stmt: false) # make sure we carry over any changes to ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone that have been # made since we established the connection @@ -64,10 +71,7 @@ module ActiveRecord log(sql, name, binds, type_casted_binds) do if cache_stmt - cache = @statements[sql] ||= { - stmt: @connection.prepare(sql) - } - stmt = cache[:stmt] + stmt = @statements[sql] ||= @connection.prepare(sql) else stmt = @connection.prepare(sql) end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation.rb index 75377693c6..c9ea653b77 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation.rb @@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module MySQL class SchemaCreation < AbstractAdapter::SchemaCreation # :nodoc: - delegate :add_sql_comment!, :mariadb?, to: :@conn - private :add_sql_comment!, :mariadb? + delegate :add_sql_comment!, :mariadb?, to: :@conn, private: true private diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_definitions.rb index b22a2e4da7..2ed4ad16ae 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_definitions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_definitions.rb @@ -4,11 +4,6 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module MySQL module ColumnMethods - def primary_key(name, type = :primary_key, **options) - options[:auto_increment] = true if [:integer, :bigint].include?(type) && !options.key?(:default) - super - end - def blob(*args, **options) args.each { |name| column(name, :blob, options) } end @@ -37,10 +32,6 @@ module ActiveRecord args.each { |name| column(name, :longtext, options) } end - def json(*args, **options) - args.each { |name| column(name, :json, options) } - end - def unsigned_integer(*args, **options) args.each { |name| column(name, :unsigned_integer, options) } end @@ -68,7 +59,6 @@ module ActiveRecord when :primary_key type = :integer options[:limit] ||= 8 - options[:auto_increment] = true options[:primary_key] = true when /\Aunsigned_(?<type>.+)\z/ type = $~[:type].to_sym @@ -82,6 +72,11 @@ module ActiveRecord def aliased_types(name, fallback) fallback end + + def integer_like_primary_key_type(type, options) + options[:auto_increment] = true + type + end end class Table < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Table diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb index 95eb77aea4..d23178e43c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def prepare_column_options(column) spec = super spec[:unsigned] = "true" if column.unsigned? + spec[:auto_increment] = "true" if column.auto_increment? if @connection.supports_virtual_columns? && column.virtual? spec[:as] = extract_expression_for_virtual_column(column) @@ -18,6 +19,12 @@ module ActiveRecord spec end + def column_spec_for_primary_key(column) + spec = super + spec.delete(:auto_increment) if column.type == :integer && column.auto_increment? + spec + end + def default_primary_key?(column) super && column.auto_increment? && !column.unsigned? end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_statements.rb index 759493e3bd..ce50590651 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_statements.rb @@ -5,13 +5,7 @@ module ActiveRecord module MySQL module SchemaStatements # :nodoc: # Returns an array of indexes for the given table. - def indexes(table_name, name = nil) - if name - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) - Passing name to #indexes is deprecated without replacement. - MSG - end - + def indexes(table_name) indexes = [] current_index = nil execute_and_free("SHOW KEYS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", "SCHEMA") do |result| @@ -28,23 +22,26 @@ module ActiveRecord index_using = mysql_index_type end - indexes << IndexDefinition.new( + indexes << [ row[:Table], row[:Key_name], row[:Non_unique].to_i == 0, + [], + lengths: {}, + orders: {}, type: index_type, using: index_using, comment: row[:Index_comment].presence - ) + ] end - indexes.last.columns << row[:Column_name] - indexes.last.lengths.merge!(row[:Column_name] => row[:Sub_part].to_i) if row[:Sub_part] - indexes.last.orders.merge!(row[:Column_name] => :desc) if row[:Collation] == "D" + indexes.last[-2] << row[:Column_name] + indexes.last[-1][:lengths].merge!(row[:Column_name] => row[:Sub_part].to_i) if row[:Sub_part] + indexes.last[-1][:orders].merge!(row[:Column_name] => :desc) if row[:Collation] == "D" end end - indexes + indexes.map { |index| IndexDefinition.new(*index) } end def remove_column(table_name, column_name, type = nil, options = {}) @@ -109,6 +106,18 @@ module ActiveRecord super unless specifier == "RESTRICT" end + def add_index_length(quoted_columns, **options) + lengths = options_for_index_columns(options[:length]) + quoted_columns.each do |name, column| + column << "(#{lengths[name]})" if lengths[name].present? + end + end + + def add_options_for_index_columns(quoted_columns, **options) + quoted_columns = add_index_length(quoted_columns, options) + super + end + def data_source_sql(name = nil, type: nil) scope = quoted_scope(name, type: type) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb index 2c2321872d..4c57bd48ab 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb @@ -1,11 +1,10 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true -require_relative "abstract_mysql_adapter" -require_relative "mysql/database_statements" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements" -gem "mysql2", ">= 0.3.18", "< 0.5" +gem "mysql2", ">= 0.4.4", "< 0.6.0" require "mysql2" -raise "mysql2 0.4.3 is not supported. Please upgrade to 0.4.4+" if Mysql2::VERSION == "0.4.3" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionHandling # :nodoc: @@ -105,6 +104,11 @@ module ActiveRecord @connection.close end + def discard! # :nodoc: + @connection.automatic_close = false + @connection = nil + end + private def connect diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb index ff95fa4a0e..3ccc7271ab 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb @@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ module ActiveRecord delegate :array, :oid, :fmod, to: :sql_type_metadata alias :array? :array + def initialize(*, max_identifier_length: 63, **) + super + @max_identifier_length = max_identifier_length + end + def serial? return unless default_function @@ -16,7 +21,21 @@ module ActiveRecord end private + attr_reader :max_identifier_length + def sequence_name_from_parts(table_name, column_name, suffix) + over_length = [table_name, column_name, suffix].map(&:length).sum + 2 - max_identifier_length + + if over_length > 0 + column_name_length = [(max_identifier_length - suffix.length - 2) / 2, column_name.length].min + over_length -= column_name.length - column_name_length + column_name = column_name[0, column_name_length - [over_length, 0].min] + end + + if over_length > 0 + table_name = table_name[0, table_name.length - over_length] + end + "#{table_name}_#{column_name}_#{suffix}" end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb index b28418d74f..247a25054e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb @@ -1,27 +1,28 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true -require_relative "oid/array" -require_relative "oid/bit" -require_relative "oid/bit_varying" -require_relative "oid/bytea" -require_relative "oid/cidr" -require_relative "oid/date_time" -require_relative "oid/decimal" -require_relative "oid/enum" -require_relative "oid/hstore" -require_relative "oid/inet" -require_relative "oid/jsonb" -require_relative "oid/money" -require_relative "oid/oid" -require_relative "oid/point" -require_relative "oid/legacy_point" -require_relative "oid/range" -require_relative "oid/specialized_string" -require_relative "oid/uuid" -require_relative "oid/vector" -require_relative "oid/xml" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit_varying" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bytea" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date_time" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/decimal" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/enum" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/hstore" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/inet" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/jsonb" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/oid" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/point" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/legacy_point" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/specialized_string" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/uuid" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/vector" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/xml" -require_relative "oid/type_map_initializer" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/type_map_initializer" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit.rb index 587e95d192..e9a79526f9 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit.rb @@ -43,10 +43,7 @@ module ActiveRecord /\A[0-9A-F]*\Z/i.match?(value) end - # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. - # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning. - protected - + private attr_reader :value end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..24a1daa95a --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date.rb @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class Date < Type::Date # :nodoc: + def cast_value(value) + case value + when "infinity" then ::Float::INFINITY + when "-infinity" then -::Float::INFINITY + when / BC$/ + astronomical_year = format("%04d", -value[/^\d+/].to_i + 1) + super(value.sub(/ BC$/, "").sub(/^\d+/, astronomical_year)) + else + super + end + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/decimal.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/decimal.rb index 879dba7afd..e7d33855c4 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/decimal.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/decimal.rb @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ module ActiveRecord module OID # :nodoc: class Decimal < Type::Decimal # :nodoc: def infinity(options = {}) - BigDecimal.new("Infinity") * (options[:negative] ? -1 : 1) + BigDecimal("Infinity") * (options[:negative] ? -1 : 1) end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range.rb index 7d5d7d91e6..6edb7cfd3c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range.rb @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if value.is_a?(::Range) from = type_cast_single_for_database(value.begin) to = type_cast_single_for_database(value.end) - "[#{from},#{to}#{value.exclude_end? ? ')' : ']'}" + ::Range.new(from, to, value.exclude_end?) else super end @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def type_cast_single_for_database(value) - infinity?(value) ? "" : @subtype.serialize(value) + infinity?(value) ? value : @subtype.serialize(value) end def extract_bounds(value) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb index a0a22ba0f1..e75202b0be 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb @@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end when OID::Array::Data _quote(encode_array(value)) + when Range + _quote(encode_range(value)) else super end @@ -117,6 +119,8 @@ module ActiveRecord value.to_s when OID::Array::Data encode_array(value) + when Range + encode_range(value) else super end @@ -133,6 +137,10 @@ module ActiveRecord result end + def encode_range(range) + "[#{type_cast_range_value(range.first)},#{type_cast_range_value(range.last)}#{range.exclude_end? ? ')' : ']'}" + end + def determine_encoding_of_strings_in_array(value) case value when ::Array then determine_encoding_of_strings_in_array(value.first) @@ -146,6 +154,14 @@ module ActiveRecord else _type_cast(values) end end + + def type_cast_range_value(value) + infinity?(value) ? "" : type_cast(value) + end + + def infinity?(value) + value.respond_to?(:infinite?) && value.infinite? + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity.rb index 386d22a9bd..8df91c988b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity.rb @@ -4,26 +4,21 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL module ReferentialIntegrity # :nodoc: - def supports_disable_referential_integrity? # :nodoc: - true - end - def disable_referential_integrity # :nodoc: - if supports_disable_referential_integrity? - original_exception = nil + original_exception = nil - begin - transaction(requires_new: true) do - execute(tables.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} DISABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";")) - end - rescue ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError => e - original_exception = e + begin + transaction(requires_new: true) do + execute(tables.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} DISABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";")) end + rescue ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError => e + original_exception = e + end - begin - yield - rescue ActiveRecord::InvalidForeignKey => e - warn <<-WARNING + begin + yield + rescue ActiveRecord::InvalidForeignKey => e + warn <<-WARNING WARNING: Rails was not able to disable referential integrity. This is most likely caused due to missing permissions. @@ -32,17 +27,14 @@ Rails needs superuser privileges to disable referential integrity. cause: #{original_exception.try(:message)} WARNING - raise e - end + raise e + end - begin - transaction(requires_new: true) do - execute(tables.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} ENABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";")) - end - rescue ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError + begin + transaction(requires_new: true) do + execute(tables.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} ENABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";")) end - else - yield + rescue ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_creation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_creation.rb index 59f661da25..8e381a92cf 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_creation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_creation.rb @@ -5,6 +5,18 @@ module ActiveRecord module PostgreSQL class SchemaCreation < AbstractAdapter::SchemaCreation # :nodoc: private + def visit_AlterTable(o) + super << o.constraint_validations.map { |fk| visit_ValidateConstraint fk }.join(" ") + end + + def visit_AddForeignKey(o) + super.dup.tap { |sql| sql << " NOT VALID" unless o.validate? } + end + + def visit_ValidateConstraint(name) + "VALIDATE CONSTRAINT #{quote_column_name(name)}" + end + def add_column_options!(sql, options) if options[:collation] sql << " COLLATE \"#{options[:collation]}\"" diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions.rb index f1489e4d69..6047217fcd 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions.rb @@ -44,15 +44,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # a record (as primary keys cannot be +nil+). This might be done via the # +SecureRandom.uuid+ method and a +before_save+ callback, for instance. def primary_key(name, type = :primary_key, **options) - options[:auto_increment] = true if [:integer, :bigint].include?(type) && !options.key?(:default) if type == :uuid options[:default] = options.fetch(:default, "gen_random_uuid()") - elsif options.delete(:auto_increment) == true && %i(integer bigint).include?(type) - type = if type == :bigint || options[:limit] == 8 - :bigserial - else - :serial - end end super @@ -102,10 +95,6 @@ module ActiveRecord args.each { |name| column(name, :int8range, options) } end - def json(*args, **options) - args.each { |name| column(name, :json, options) } - end - def jsonb(*args, **options) args.each { |name| column(name, :jsonb, options) } end @@ -185,11 +174,33 @@ module ActiveRecord class TableDefinition < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefinition include ColumnMethods + + private + def integer_like_primary_key_type(type, options) + if type == :bigint || options[:limit] == 8 + :bigserial + else + :serial + end + end end class Table < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Table include ColumnMethods end + + class AlterTable < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::AlterTable + attr_reader :constraint_validations + + def initialize(td) + super + @constraint_validations = [] + end + + def validate_constraint(name) + @constraint_validations << name + end + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb index c0dbb166b7..84643d20da 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb @@ -5,6 +5,18 @@ module ActiveRecord module PostgreSQL class SchemaDumper < ConnectionAdapters::SchemaDumper # :nodoc: private + + def extensions(stream) + extensions = @connection.extensions + if extensions.any? + stream.puts " # These are extensions that must be enabled in order to support this database" + extensions.sort.each do |extension| + stream.puts " enable_extension #{extension.inspect}" + end + stream.puts + end + end + def prepare_column_options(column) spec = super spec[:array] = "true" if column.array? diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb index 9e2f61e6ce..e20e5f2914 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb @@ -1,7 +1,5 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true -require "active_support/core_ext/string/strip" - module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL @@ -40,7 +38,7 @@ module ActiveRecord " TABLESPACE = \"#{value}\"" when :connection_limit " CONNECTION LIMIT = #{value}" - else + else "" end end @@ -66,12 +64,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Verifies existence of an index with a given name. - def index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, default = nil) - unless default.nil? - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) - Passing default to #index_name_exists? is deprecated without replacement. - MSG - end + def index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name) table = quoted_scope(table_name) index = quoted_scope(index_name) @@ -89,21 +82,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Returns an array of indexes for the given table. - def indexes(table_name, name = nil) # :nodoc: - if name - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) - Passing name to #indexes is deprecated without replacement. - MSG - end - + def indexes(table_name) # :nodoc: scope = quoted_scope(table_name) result = query(<<-SQL, "SCHEMA") SELECT distinct i.relname, d.indisunique, d.indkey, pg_get_indexdef(d.indexrelid), t.oid, - pg_catalog.obj_description(i.oid, 'pg_class') AS comment, - (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_opclass o - JOIN (SELECT unnest(string_to_array(d.indclass::text, ' '))::int oid) c - ON o.oid = c.oid WHERE o.opcdefault = 'f') + pg_catalog.obj_description(i.oid, 'pg_class') AS comment FROM pg_class t INNER JOIN pg_index d ON t.oid = d.indrelid INNER JOIN pg_class i ON d.indexrelid = i.oid @@ -122,24 +106,32 @@ module ActiveRecord inddef = row[3] oid = row[4] comment = row[5] - opclass = row[6] - using, expressions, where = inddef.scan(/ USING (\w+?) \((.+?)\)(?: WHERE (.+))?\z/).flatten + using, expressions, where = inddef.scan(/ USING (\w+?) \((.+?)\)(?: WHERE (.+))?\z/m).flatten - if indkey.include?(0) || opclass > 0 + orders = {} + opclasses = {} + + if indkey.include?(0) columns = expressions else - columns = Hash[query(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA")].values_at(*indkey).compact + columns = Hash[query(<<~SQL, "SCHEMA")].values_at(*indkey).compact SELECT a.attnum, a.attname FROM pg_attribute a WHERE a.attrelid = #{oid} AND a.attnum IN (#{indkey.join(",")}) SQL - # add info on sort order for columns (only desc order is explicitly specified, asc is the default) - orders = Hash[ - expressions.scan(/(\w+) DESC/).flatten.map { |order_column| [order_column, :desc] } - ] + # add info on sort order (only desc order is explicitly specified, asc is the default) + # and non-default opclasses + expressions.scan(/(?<column>\w+)\s?(?<opclass>\w+_ops)?\s?(?<desc>DESC)?\s?(?<nulls>NULLS (?:FIRST|LAST))?/).each do |column, opclass, desc, nulls| + opclasses[column] = opclass.to_sym if opclass + if nulls + orders[column] = [desc, nulls].compact.join(" ") + else + orders[column] = :desc if desc + end + end end IndexDefinition.new( @@ -148,6 +140,7 @@ module ActiveRecord unique, columns, orders: orders, + opclasses: opclasses, where: where, using: using.to_sym, comment: comment.presence @@ -165,7 +158,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def table_comment(table_name) # :nodoc: scope = quoted_scope(table_name, type: "BASE TABLE") if scope[:name] - query_value(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") + query_value(<<~SQL, "SCHEMA") SELECT pg_catalog.obj_description(c.oid, 'pg_class') FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace @@ -360,7 +353,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def primary_keys(table_name) # :nodoc: - query_values(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") + query_values(<<~SQL, "SCHEMA") SELECT a.attname FROM ( SELECT indrelid, indkey, generate_subscripts(indkey, 1) idx @@ -375,6 +368,31 @@ module ActiveRecord SQL end + def bulk_change_table(table_name, operations) + sql_fragments = [] + non_combinable_operations = [] + + operations.each do |command, args| + table, arguments = args.shift, args + method = :"#{command}_for_alter" + + if respond_to?(method, true) + sqls, procs = Array(send(method, table, *arguments)).partition { |v| v.is_a?(String) } + sql_fragments << sqls + non_combinable_operations.concat(procs) + else + execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{sql_fragments.join(", ")}" unless sql_fragments.empty? + non_combinable_operations.each(&:call) + sql_fragments = [] + non_combinable_operations = [] + send(command, table, *arguments) + end + end + + execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{sql_fragments.join(", ")}" unless sql_fragments.empty? + non_combinable_operations.each(&:call) + end + # Renames a table. # Also renames a table's primary key sequence if the sequence name exists and # matches the Active Record default. @@ -405,50 +423,23 @@ module ActiveRecord def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc: clear_cache! - quoted_table_name = quote_table_name(table_name) - quoted_column_name = quote_column_name(column_name) - sql_type = type_to_sql(type, options) - sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quoted_table_name} ALTER COLUMN #{quoted_column_name} TYPE #{sql_type}".dup - if options[:collation] - sql << " COLLATE \"#{options[:collation]}\"" - end - if options[:using] - sql << " USING #{options[:using]}" - elsif options[:cast_as] - cast_as_type = type_to_sql(options[:cast_as], options) - sql << " USING CAST(#{quoted_column_name} AS #{cast_as_type})" - end - execute sql - - change_column_default(table_name, column_name, options[:default]) if options.key?(:default) - change_column_null(table_name, column_name, options[:null], options[:default]) if options.key?(:null) - change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, options[:comment]) if options.key?(:comment) + sqls, procs = Array(change_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type, options)).partition { |v| v.is_a?(String) } + execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{sqls.join(", ")}" + procs.each(&:call) end # Changes the default value of a table column. def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes) # :nodoc: - clear_cache! - column = column_for(table_name, column_name) - return unless column - - default = extract_new_default_value(default_or_changes) - alter_column_query = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ALTER COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} %s" - if default.nil? - # <tt>DEFAULT NULL</tt> results in the same behavior as <tt>DROP DEFAULT</tt>. However, PostgreSQL will - # cast the default to the columns type, which leaves us with a default like "default NULL::character varying". - execute alter_column_query % "DROP DEFAULT" - else - execute alter_column_query % "SET DEFAULT #{quote_default_expression(default, column)}" - end + execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{change_column_default_for_alter(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes)}" end def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) #:nodoc: clear_cache! unless null || default.nil? column = column_for(table_name, column_name) - execute("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote_default_expression(default, column)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL") if column + execute "UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote_default_expression(default, column)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL" if column end - execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ALTER #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{null ? 'DROP' : 'SET'} NOT NULL") + execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{change_column_null_for_alter(table_name, column_name, null, default)}" end # Adds comment for given table column or drops it if +comment+ is a +nil+ @@ -471,8 +462,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end def add_index(table_name, column_name, options = {}) #:nodoc: - index_name, index_type, index_columns, index_options, index_algorithm, index_using, comment = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) - execute("CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{index_algorithm} #{quote_column_name(index_name)} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{index_using} (#{index_columns})#{index_options}").tap do + index_name, index_type, index_columns_and_opclasses, index_options, index_algorithm, index_using, comment = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) + execute("CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{index_algorithm} #{quote_column_name(index_name)} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{index_using} (#{index_columns_and_opclasses})#{index_options}").tap do execute "COMMENT ON INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} IS #{quote(comment)}" if comment end end @@ -511,8 +502,8 @@ module ActiveRecord def foreign_keys(table_name) scope = quoted_scope(table_name) - fk_info = exec_query(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") - SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete + fk_info = exec_query(<<~SQL, "SCHEMA") + SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete, c.convalidated AS valid FROM pg_constraint c JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid @@ -534,11 +525,20 @@ module ActiveRecord options[:on_delete] = extract_foreign_key_action(row["on_delete"]) options[:on_update] = extract_foreign_key_action(row["on_update"]) + options[:validate] = row["valid"] ForeignKeyDefinition.new(table_name, row["to_table"], options) end end + def foreign_tables + query_values(data_source_sql(type: "FOREIGN TABLE"), "SCHEMA") + end + + def foreign_table_exists?(table_name) + query_values(data_source_sql(table_name, type: "FOREIGN TABLE"), "SCHEMA").any? if table_name.present? + end + # Maps logical Rails types to PostgreSQL-specific data types. def type_to_sql(type, limit: nil, precision: nil, scale: nil, array: nil, **) # :nodoc: sql = \ @@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ module ActiveRecord .gsub(/\s+NULLS\s+(?:FIRST|LAST)\b/i, "") }.reject(&:blank?).map.with_index { |column, i| "#{column} AS alias_#{i}" } - [super, *order_columns].join(", ") + (order_columns << super).join(", ") end def update_table_definition(table_name, base) # :nodoc: @@ -594,6 +594,43 @@ module ActiveRecord PostgreSQL::SchemaDumper.create(self, options) end + # Validates the given constraint. + # + # Validates the constraint named +constraint_name+ on +accounts+. + # + # validate_constraint :accounts, :constraint_name + def validate_constraint(table_name, constraint_name) + return unless supports_validate_constraints? + + at = create_alter_table table_name + at.validate_constraint constraint_name + + execute schema_creation.accept(at) + end + + # Validates the given foreign key. + # + # Validates the foreign key on +accounts.branch_id+. + # + # validate_foreign_key :accounts, :branches + # + # Validates the foreign key on +accounts.owner_id+. + # + # validate_foreign_key :accounts, column: :owner_id + # + # Validates the foreign key named +special_fk_name+ on the +accounts+ table. + # + # validate_foreign_key :accounts, name: :special_fk_name + # + # The +options+ hash accepts the same keys as SchemaStatements#add_foreign_key. + def validate_foreign_key(from_table, options_or_to_table = {}) + return unless supports_validate_constraints? + + fk_name_to_validate = foreign_key_for!(from_table, options_or_to_table).name + + validate_constraint from_table, fk_name_to_validate + end + private def schema_creation PostgreSQL::SchemaCreation.new(self) @@ -603,6 +640,10 @@ module ActiveRecord PostgreSQL::TableDefinition.new(*args) end + def create_alter_table(name) + PostgreSQL::AlterTable.new create_table_definition(name) + end + def new_column_from_field(table_name, field) column_name, type, default, notnull, oid, fmod, collation, comment = field type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata(column_name, type, oid.to_i, fmod.to_i) @@ -617,7 +658,8 @@ module ActiveRecord table_name, default_function, collation, - comment: comment.presence + comment: comment.presence, + max_identifier_length: max_identifier_length ) end @@ -641,9 +683,75 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + quoted_column_name = quote_column_name(column_name) + sql_type = type_to_sql(type, options) + sql = "ALTER COLUMN #{quoted_column_name} TYPE #{sql_type}".dup + if options[:collation] + sql << " COLLATE \"#{options[:collation]}\"" + end + if options[:using] + sql << " USING #{options[:using]}" + elsif options[:cast_as] + cast_as_type = type_to_sql(options[:cast_as], options) + sql << " USING CAST(#{quoted_column_name} AS #{cast_as_type})" + end + + sql + end + + def change_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + sqls = [change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options)] + sqls << change_column_default_for_alter(table_name, column_name, options[:default]) if options.key?(:default) + sqls << change_column_null_for_alter(table_name, column_name, options[:null], options[:default]) if options.key?(:null) + sqls << Proc.new { change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, options[:comment]) } if options.key?(:comment) + sqls + end + + + # Changes the default value of a table column. + def change_column_default_for_alter(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes) # :nodoc: + column = column_for(table_name, column_name) + return unless column + + default = extract_new_default_value(default_or_changes) + alter_column_query = "ALTER COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} %s" + if default.nil? + # <tt>DEFAULT NULL</tt> results in the same behavior as <tt>DROP DEFAULT</tt>. However, PostgreSQL will + # cast the default to the columns type, which leaves us with a default like "default NULL::character varying". + alter_column_query % "DROP DEFAULT" + else + alter_column_query % "SET DEFAULT #{quote_default_expression(default, column)}" + end + end + + def change_column_null_for_alter(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) #:nodoc: + "ALTER #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{null ? 'DROP' : 'SET'} NOT NULL" + end + + def add_timestamps_for_alter(table_name, options = {}) + [add_column_for_alter(table_name, :created_at, :datetime, options), add_column_for_alter(table_name, :updated_at, :datetime, options)] + end + + def remove_timestamps_for_alter(table_name, options = {}) + [remove_column_for_alter(table_name, :updated_at), remove_column_for_alter(table_name, :created_at)] + end + + def add_index_opclass(quoted_columns, **options) + opclasses = options_for_index_columns(options[:opclass]) + quoted_columns.each do |name, column| + column << " #{opclasses[name]}" if opclasses[name].present? + end + end + + def add_options_for_index_columns(quoted_columns, **options) + quoted_columns = add_index_opclass(quoted_columns, options) + super + end + def data_source_sql(name = nil, type: nil) scope = quoted_scope(name, type: type) - scope[:type] ||= "'r','v','m'" # (r)elation/table, (v)iew, (m)aterialized view + scope[:type] ||= "'r','v','m','f'" # (r)elation/table, (v)iew, (m)aterialized view, (f)oreign table sql = "SELECT c.relname FROM pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace".dup sql << " WHERE n.nspname = #{scope[:schema]}" @@ -660,6 +768,8 @@ module ActiveRecord "'r'" when "VIEW" "'v','m'" + when "FOREIGN TABLE" + "'f'" end scope = {} scope[:schema] = schema ? quote(schema) : "ANY (current_schemas(false))" diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb index 4d37a292d6..fdf6f75108 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb @@ -1,23 +1,23 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true # Make sure we're using pg high enough for type casts and Ruby 2.2+ compatibility -gem "pg", "~> 0.18" +gem "pg", ">= 0.18", "< 2.0" require "pg" -require_relative "abstract_adapter" -require_relative "statement_pool" -require_relative "postgresql/column" -require_relative "postgresql/database_statements" -require_relative "postgresql/explain_pretty_printer" -require_relative "postgresql/oid" -require_relative "postgresql/quoting" -require_relative "postgresql/referential_integrity" -require_relative "postgresql/schema_creation" -require_relative "postgresql/schema_definitions" -require_relative "postgresql/schema_dumper" -require_relative "postgresql/schema_statements" -require_relative "postgresql/type_metadata" -require_relative "postgresql/utils" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/explain_pretty_printer" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_creation" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/type_metadata" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionHandling # :nodoc: @@ -122,6 +122,10 @@ module ActiveRecord include PostgreSQL::SchemaStatements include PostgreSQL::DatabaseStatements + def supports_bulk_alter? + true + end + def supports_index_sort_order? true end @@ -142,6 +146,10 @@ module ActiveRecord true end + def supports_validate_constraints? + true + end + def supports_views? true end @@ -166,7 +174,7 @@ module ActiveRecord { concurrently: "CONCURRENTLY" } end - class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool + class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool # :nodoc: def initialize(connection, max) super(max) @connection = connection @@ -182,7 +190,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end private - def dealloc(key) @connection.query "DEALLOCATE #{key}" if connection_active? rescue PG::Error @@ -273,6 +280,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def discard! # :nodoc: + @connection.socket_io.reopen(IO::NULL) rescue nil + @connection = nil + end + def native_database_types #:nodoc: NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES end @@ -306,20 +318,24 @@ module ActiveRecord postgresql_version >= 90300 end + def supports_foreign_tables? + postgresql_version >= 90300 + end + def supports_pgcrypto_uuid? postgresql_version >= 90400 end def get_advisory_lock(lock_id) # :nodoc: unless lock_id.is_a?(Integer) && lock_id.bit_length <= 63 - raise(ArgumentError, "Postgres requires advisory lock ids to be a signed 64 bit integer") + raise(ArgumentError, "PostgreSQL requires advisory lock ids to be a signed 64 bit integer") end query_value("SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(#{lock_id})") end def release_advisory_lock(lock_id) # :nodoc: unless lock_id.is_a?(Integer) && lock_id.bit_length <= 63 - raise(ArgumentError, "Postgres requires advisory lock ids to be a signed 64 bit integer") + raise(ArgumentError, "PostgreSQL requires advisory lock ids to be a signed 64 bit integer") end query_value("SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(#{lock_id})") end @@ -337,25 +353,20 @@ module ActiveRecord end def extension_enabled?(name) - if supports_extensions? - res = exec_query("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM pg_available_extensions WHERE name = '#{name}' AND installed_version IS NOT NULL) as enabled", "SCHEMA") - res.cast_values.first - end + res = exec_query("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM pg_available_extensions WHERE name = '#{name}' AND installed_version IS NOT NULL) as enabled", "SCHEMA") + res.cast_values.first end def extensions - if supports_extensions? - exec_query("SELECT extname FROM pg_extension", "SCHEMA").cast_values - else - super - end + exec_query("SELECT extname FROM pg_extension", "SCHEMA").cast_values end # Returns the configured supported identifier length supported by PostgreSQL - def table_alias_length + def max_identifier_length @max_identifier_length ||= query_value("SHOW max_identifier_length", "SCHEMA").to_i end - alias index_name_length table_alias_length + alias table_alias_length max_identifier_length + alias index_name_length max_identifier_length # Set the authorized user for this session def session_auth=(user) @@ -387,7 +398,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end private - # See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/errcodes-appendix.html VALUE_LIMIT_VIOLATION = "22001" NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE = "22003" @@ -396,6 +406,8 @@ module ActiveRecord UNIQUE_VIOLATION = "23505" SERIALIZATION_FAILURE = "40001" DEADLOCK_DETECTED = "40P01" + LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE = "55P03" + QUERY_CANCELED = "57014" def translate_exception(exception, message) return exception unless exception.respond_to?(:result) @@ -415,6 +427,10 @@ module ActiveRecord SerializationFailure.new(message) when DEADLOCK_DETECTED Deadlocked.new(message) + when LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE + LockWaitTimeout.new(message) + when QUERY_CANCELED + QueryCanceled.new(message) else super end @@ -449,7 +465,7 @@ module ActiveRecord register_class_with_limit m, "bit", OID::Bit register_class_with_limit m, "varbit", OID::BitVarying m.alias_type "timestamptz", "timestamp" - m.register_type "date", Type::Date.new + m.register_type "date", OID::Date.new m.register_type "money", OID::Money.new m.register_type "bytea", OID::Bytea.new @@ -821,6 +837,7 @@ module ActiveRecord ActiveRecord::Type.register(:bit_varying, OID::BitVarying, adapter: :postgresql) ActiveRecord::Type.register(:binary, OID::Bytea, adapter: :postgresql) ActiveRecord::Type.register(:cidr, OID::Cidr, adapter: :postgresql) + ActiveRecord::Type.register(:date, OID::Date, adapter: :postgresql) ActiveRecord::Type.register(:datetime, OID::DateTime, adapter: :postgresql) ActiveRecord::Type.register(:decimal, OID::Decimal, adapter: :postgresql) ActiveRecord::Type.register(:enum, OID::Enum, adapter: :postgresql) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb index f34b6733da..c29cf1f9a1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ module ActiveRecord coder["columns_hash"] = @columns_hash coder["primary_keys"] = @primary_keys coder["data_sources"] = @data_sources - coder["version"] = ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version + coder["version"] = connection.migration_context.current_version end def init_with(coder) @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def marshal_dump # if we get current version during initialization, it happens stack over flow. - @version = ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version + @version = connection.migration_context.current_version [@version, @columns, @columns_hash, @primary_keys, @data_sources] end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb index 8042dbfea2..70de96326c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def quoted_time(value) - quoted_date(value) + quoted_date(value).sub(/\A\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d /, "2000-01-01 ") end def quoted_binary(value) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_definitions.rb index 501f17dbad..c9855019c1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_definitions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_definitions.rb @@ -3,27 +3,16 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module SQLite3 - module ColumnMethods - def primary_key(name, type = :primary_key, **options) - if %i(integer bigint).include?(type) && (options.delete(:auto_increment) == true || !options.key?(:default)) - type = :primary_key - end - - super - end - end - class TableDefinition < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefinition - include ColumnMethods - def references(*args, **options) super(*args, type: :integer, **options) end alias :belongs_to :references - end - class Table < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Table - include ColumnMethods + private + def integer_like_primary_key_type(type, options) + :primary_key + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_statements.rb index a512702b7b..58e5138e02 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_statements.rb @@ -5,13 +5,7 @@ module ActiveRecord module SQLite3 module SchemaStatements # :nodoc: # Returns an array of indexes for the given table. - def indexes(table_name, name = nil) - if name - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) - Passing name to #indexes is deprecated without replacement. - MSG - end - + def indexes(table_name) exec_query("PRAGMA index_list(#{quote_table_name(table_name)})", "SCHEMA").map do |row| index_sql = query_value(<<-SQL, "SCHEMA") SELECT sql @@ -29,20 +23,26 @@ module ActiveRecord col["name"] end + # Add info on sort order for columns (only desc order is explicitly specified, asc is + # the default) + orders = {} + if index_sql # index_sql can be null in case of primary key indexes + index_sql.scan(/"(\w+)" DESC/).flatten.each { |order_column| + orders[order_column] = :desc + } + end + IndexDefinition.new( table_name, row["name"], row["unique"] != 0, columns, - where: where + where: where, + orders: orders ) end end - def update_table_definition(table_name, base) - SQLite3::Table.new(table_name, base) - end - def create_schema_dumper(options) SQLite3::SchemaDumper.create(self, options) end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb index 6fdd666486..800e731f06 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true -require_relative "abstract_adapter" -require_relative "statement_pool" -require_relative "sqlite3/explain_pretty_printer" -require_relative "sqlite3/quoting" -require_relative "sqlite3/schema_creation" -require_relative "sqlite3/schema_definitions" -require_relative "sqlite3/schema_dumper" -require_relative "sqlite3/schema_statements" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/explain_pretty_printer" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_creation" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_definitions" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_dumper" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_statements" gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.3.6" require "sqlite3" @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ module ActiveRecord include SQLite3::SchemaStatements NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = { - primary_key: "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL", + primary_key: "integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL", string: { name: "varchar" }, text: { name: "text" }, integer: { name: "integer" }, @@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ module ActiveRecord time: { name: "time" }, date: { name: "date" }, binary: { name: "blob" }, - boolean: { name: "boolean" } + boolean: { name: "boolean" }, + json: { name: "json" }, } ## @@ -90,18 +91,17 @@ module ActiveRecord # Rails.application.config.active_record.sqlite3.represent_boolean_as_integer = true class_attribute :represent_boolean_as_integer, default: false - class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool + class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool # :nodoc: private - def dealloc(stmt) - stmt[:stmt].close unless stmt[:stmt].closed? + stmt.close unless stmt.closed? end end def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config) super(connection, logger, config) - @active = nil + @active = true @statements = StatementPool.new(self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(config[:statement_limit])) configure_connection @@ -135,12 +135,16 @@ module ActiveRecord true end + def supports_json? + true + end + def supports_multi_insert? sqlite_version >= "3.7.11" end def active? - @active != false + @active end # Disconnects from the database if already connected. Otherwise, this @@ -220,11 +224,8 @@ module ActiveRecord stmt.close end else - cache = @statements[sql] ||= { - stmt: @connection.prepare(sql) - } - stmt = cache[:stmt] - cols = cache[:cols] ||= stmt.columns + stmt = @statements[sql] ||= @connection.prepare(sql) + cols = stmt.columns stmt.reset! stmt.bind_params(type_casted_binds) records = stmt.to_a @@ -286,19 +287,18 @@ module ActiveRecord rename_table_indexes(table_name, new_name) end - # See: https://www.sqlite.org/lang_altertable.html - # SQLite has an additional restriction on the ALTER TABLE statement - def valid_alter_table_type?(type) - type.to_sym != :primary_key + def valid_alter_table_type?(type, options = {}) + !invalid_alter_table_type?(type, options) end + deprecate :valid_alter_table_type? def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc: - if valid_alter_table_type?(type) - super(table_name, column_name, type, options) - else + if invalid_alter_table_type?(type, options) alter_table(table_name) do |definition| definition.column(column_name, type, options) end + else + super end end @@ -364,12 +364,30 @@ module ActiveRecord end def insert_fixtures(rows, table_name) - rows.each do |row| - insert_fixture(row, table_name) + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) + `insert_fixtures` is deprecated and will be removed in the next version of Rails. + Consider using `insert_fixtures_set` for performance improvement. + MSG + insert_fixtures_set(table_name => rows) + end + + def insert_fixtures_set(fixture_set, tables_to_delete = []) + disable_referential_integrity do + transaction(requires_new: true) do + tables_to_delete.each { |table| delete "DELETE FROM #{quote_table_name(table)}", "Fixture Delete" } + + fixture_set.each do |table_name, rows| + rows.each { |row| insert_fixture(row, table_name) } + end + end end end private + def initialize_type_map(m = type_map) + super + register_class_with_limit m, %r(int)i, SQLite3Integer + end def table_structure(table_name) structure = exec_query("PRAGMA table_info(#{quote_table_name(table_name)})", "SCHEMA") @@ -378,6 +396,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end alias column_definitions table_structure + # See: https://www.sqlite.org/lang_altertable.html + # SQLite has an additional restriction on the ALTER TABLE statement + def invalid_alter_table_type?(type, options) + type.to_sym == :primary_key || options[:primary_key] + end + def alter_table(table_name, options = {}) altered_table_name = "a#{table_name}" caller = lambda { |definition| yield definition if block_given? } @@ -399,18 +423,21 @@ module ActiveRecord options[:id] = false create_table(to, options) do |definition| @definition = definition - @definition.primary_key(from_primary_key) if from_primary_key.present? + if from_primary_key.is_a?(Array) + @definition.primary_keys from_primary_key + end columns(from).each do |column| column_name = options[:rename] ? (options[:rename][column.name] || options[:rename][column.name.to_sym] || column.name) : column.name - next if column_name == from_primary_key @definition.column(column_name, column.type, limit: column.limit, default: column.default, precision: column.precision, scale: column.scale, - null: column.null, collation: column.collation) + null: column.null, collation: column.collation, + primary_key: column_name == from_primary_key + ) end yield @definition if block_given? end @@ -423,6 +450,9 @@ module ActiveRecord def copy_table_indexes(from, to, rename = {}) indexes(from).each do |index| name = index.name + # indexes sqlite creates for internal use start with `sqlite_` and + # don't need to be copied + next if name.starts_with?("sqlite_") if to == "a#{from}" name = "t#{name}" elsif from == "a#{to}" @@ -438,6 +468,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # index name can't be the same opts = { name: name.gsub(/(^|_)(#{from})_/, "\\1#{to}_"), internal: true } opts[:unique] = true if index.unique + opts[:where] = index.where if index.where add_index(to, columns, opts) end end @@ -525,6 +556,17 @@ module ActiveRecord def configure_connection execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON", "SCHEMA") end + + class SQLite3Integer < Type::Integer # :nodoc: + private + def _limit + # INTEGER storage class can be stored 8 bytes value. + # See https://www.sqlite.org/datatype3.html#storage_classes_and_datatypes + limit || 8 + end + end + + ActiveRecord::Type.register(:integer, SQLite3Integer, adapter: :sqlite3) end ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:active_record_sqlite3adapter, SQLite3Adapter) end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb index 9a47edfba4..ee0e651912 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb @@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ module ActiveRecord spec = resolver.resolve(config).symbolize_keys spec[:name] = spec_name + # use the primary config if a config is not passed in and + # it's a three tier config + spec = spec[spec_name.to_sym] if spec[spec_name.to_sym] + connection_handler.establish_connection(spec) end @@ -140,6 +144,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end delegate :clear_active_connections!, :clear_reloadable_connections!, - :clear_all_connections!, to: :connection_handler + :clear_all_connections!, :flush_idle_connections!, to: :connection_handler end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb index 945c4eca78..e1a0b2ecf8 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb @@ -18,6 +18,13 @@ module ActiveRecord mattr_accessor :logger, instance_writer: false ## + # :singleton-method: + # + # Specifies if the methods calling database queries should be logged below + # their relevant queries. Defaults to false. + mattr_accessor :verbose_query_logs, instance_writer: false, default: false + + ## # Contains the database configuration - as is typically stored in config/database.yml - # as a Hash. # @@ -76,25 +83,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # scope being ignored is error-worthy, rather than a warning. mattr_accessor :error_on_ignored_order, instance_writer: false, default: false - def self.error_on_ignored_order_or_limit - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) - The flag error_on_ignored_order_or_limit is deprecated. Limits are - now supported. Please use error_on_ignored_order instead. - MSG - error_on_ignored_order - end - - def error_on_ignored_order_or_limit - self.class.error_on_ignored_order_or_limit - end - - def self.error_on_ignored_order_or_limit=(value) - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) - The flag error_on_ignored_order_or_limit is deprecated. Limits are - now supported. Please use error_on_ignored_order= instead. - MSG - self.error_on_ignored_order = value - end + # :singleton-method: + # Specify the behavior for unsafe raw query methods. Values are as follows + # deprecated - Warnings are logged when unsafe raw SQL is passed to + # query methods. + # disabled - Unsafe raw SQL passed to query methods results in + # UnknownAttributeReference exception. + mattr_accessor :allow_unsafe_raw_sql, instance_writer: false, default: :deprecated ## # :singleton-method: @@ -286,10 +281,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end def relation - relation = Relation.create(self, arel_table, predicate_builder) + relation = Relation.create(self) if finder_needs_type_condition? && !ignore_default_scope? - relation.where(type_condition).create_with(inheritance_column.to_s => sti_name) + relation.where!(type_condition) + relation.create_with!(inheritance_column.to_s => sti_name) else relation end @@ -386,8 +382,10 @@ module ActiveRecord _run_initialize_callbacks - @new_record = true - @destroyed = false + @new_record = true + @destroyed = false + @_start_transaction_state = {} + @transaction_state = nil super end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb index 5005d58f1c..ee4f818cbf 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ module ActiveRecord unscoped.where(primary_key => object.id).update_all(updates) end - return true + true end # A generic "counter updater" implementation, intended primarily to be diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/database_configurations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/database_configurations.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ffeed45030 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/database_configurations.rb @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + +module ActiveRecord + module DatabaseConfigurations # :nodoc: + class DatabaseConfig + attr_reader :env_name, :spec_name, :config + + def initialize(env_name, spec_name, config) + @env_name = env_name + @spec_name = spec_name + @config = config + end + end + + # Selects the config for the specified environment and specification name + # + # For example if passed :development, and :animals it will select the database + # under the :development and :animals configuration level + def self.config_for_env_and_spec(environment, specification_name, configs = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations) # :nodoc: + configs_for(environment, configs).find do |db_config| + db_config.spec_name == specification_name + end + end + + # Collects the configs for the environment passed in. + # + # If a block is given returns the specification name and configuration + # otherwise returns an array of DatabaseConfig structs for the environment. + def self.configs_for(env, configs = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations, &blk) # :nodoc: + env_with_configs = db_configs(configs).select do |db_config| + db_config.env_name == env + end + + if block_given? + env_with_configs.each do |env_with_config| + yield env_with_config.spec_name, env_with_config.config + end + else + env_with_configs + end + end + + # Given an env, spec and config creates DatabaseConfig structs with + # each attribute set. + def self.walk_configs(env_name, spec_name, config) # :nodoc: + if config["database"] || config["url"] || config["adapter"] + DatabaseConfig.new(env_name, spec_name, config) + else + config.each_pair.map do |sub_spec_name, sub_config| + walk_configs(env_name, sub_spec_name, sub_config) + end + end + end + + # Walks all the configs passed in and returns an array + # of DatabaseConfig structs for each configuration. + def self.db_configs(configs = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations) # :nodoc: + configs.each_pair.flat_map do |env_name, config| + walk_configs(env_name, "primary", config) + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/enum.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/enum.rb index f373b98035..23ecb24542 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/enum.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/enum.rb @@ -141,10 +141,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. - # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning. - protected - + private attr_reader :name, :mapping, :subtype end @@ -221,6 +218,8 @@ module ActiveRecord def detect_enum_conflict!(enum_name, method_name, klass_method = false) if klass_method && dangerous_class_method?(method_name) raise_conflict_error(enum_name, method_name, type: "class") + elsif klass_method && method_defined_within?(method_name, Relation) + raise_conflict_error(enum_name, method_name, type: "class", source: Relation.name) elsif !klass_method && dangerous_attribute_method?(method_name) raise_conflict_error(enum_name, method_name) elsif !klass_method && method_defined_within?(method_name, _enum_methods_module, Module) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb index 9ef3316393..c2a180c939 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb @@ -120,13 +120,13 @@ module ActiveRecord def initialize(adapter = nil, message: nil, table: nil, foreign_key: nil, target_table: nil, primary_key: nil) @adapter = adapter if table - msg = <<-EOM.strip_heredoc + msg = +<<~EOM Column `#{foreign_key}` on table `#{table}` has a type of `#{column_type(table, foreign_key)}`. This does not match column `#{primary_key}` on `#{target_table}`, which has type `#{column_type(target_table, primary_key)}`. To resolve this issue, change the type of the `#{foreign_key}` column on `#{table}` to be :integer. (For example `t.integer #{foreign_key}`). EOM else - msg = <<-EOM + msg = +<<~EOM There is a mismatch between the foreign key and primary key column types. Verify that the foreign key column type and the primary key of the associated table match types. EOM @@ -335,8 +335,40 @@ module ActiveRecord class IrreversibleOrderError < ActiveRecordError end - # TransactionTimeout will be raised when lock wait timeout expires. - # Wait time value is set by innodb_lock_wait_timeout. - class TransactionTimeout < StatementInvalid + # LockWaitTimeout will be raised when lock wait timeout exceeded. + class LockWaitTimeout < StatementInvalid + end + + # StatementTimeout will be raised when statement timeout exceeded. + class StatementTimeout < StatementInvalid + end + + # QueryCanceled will be raised when canceling statement due to user request. + class QueryCanceled < StatementInvalid + end + + # UnknownAttributeReference is raised when an unknown and potentially unsafe + # value is passed to a query method when allow_unsafe_raw_sql is set to + # :disabled. For example, passing a non column name value to a relation's + # #order method might cause this exception. + # + # When working around this exception, caution should be taken to avoid SQL + # injection vulnerabilities when passing user-provided values to query + # methods. Known-safe values can be passed to query methods by wrapping them + # in Arel.sql. + # + # For example, with allow_unsafe_raw_sql set to :disabled, the following + # code would raise this exception: + # + # Post.order("length(title)").first + # + # The desired result can be accomplished by wrapping the known-safe string + # in Arel.sql: + # + # Post.order(Arel.sql("length(title)")).first + # + # Again, such a workaround should *not* be used when passing user-provided + # values, such as request parameters or model attributes to query methods. + class UnknownAttributeReference < ActiveRecordError end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/explain.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/explain.rb index 8bb54a24b7..7ccb938888 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/explain.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/explain.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true -require_relative "explain_registry" +require "active_record/explain_registry" module ActiveRecord module Explain diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/explain_subscriber.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/explain_subscriber.rb index 9252fa3fed..a86217abc0 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/explain_subscriber.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/explain_subscriber.rb @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true require "active_support/notifications" -require_relative "explain_registry" +require "active_record/explain_registry" module ActiveRecord class ExplainSubscriber # :nodoc: diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb index 12169fffa9..8f022ff7a7 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ require "zlib" require "set" require "active_support/dependencies" require "active_support/core_ext/digest/uuid" -require_relative "fixture_set/file" -require_relative "errors" +require "active_record/fixture_set/file" +require "active_record/errors" module ActiveRecord class FixtureClassNotFound < ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError #:nodoc: @@ -169,13 +169,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # self.use_transactional_tests = true # # test "godzilla" do - # assert !Foo.all.empty? + # assert_not_empty Foo.all # Foo.destroy_all - # assert Foo.all.empty? + # assert_empty Foo.all # end # # test "godzilla aftermath" do - # assert !Foo.all.empty? + # assert_not_empty Foo.all # end # end # @@ -540,47 +540,38 @@ module ActiveRecord } unless files_to_read.empty? - connection.disable_referential_integrity do - fixtures_map = {} - - fixture_sets = files_to_read.map do |fs_name| - klass = class_names[fs_name] - conn = klass ? klass.connection : connection - fixtures_map[fs_name] = new( # ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new - conn, - fs_name, - klass, - ::File.join(fixtures_directory, fs_name)) - end - - update_all_loaded_fixtures fixtures_map - - connection.transaction(requires_new: true) do - deleted_tables = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = Set.new } - fixture_sets.each do |fs| - conn = fs.model_class.respond_to?(:connection) ? fs.model_class.connection : connection - table_rows = fs.table_rows + fixtures_map = {} + + fixture_sets = files_to_read.map do |fs_name| + klass = class_names[fs_name] + conn = klass ? klass.connection : connection + fixtures_map[fs_name] = new( # ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new + conn, + fs_name, + klass, + ::File.join(fixtures_directory, fs_name)) + end - table_rows.each_key do |table| - unless deleted_tables[conn].include? table - conn.delete "DELETE FROM #{conn.quote_table_name(table)}", "Fixture Delete" - end - deleted_tables[conn] << table - end + update_all_loaded_fixtures fixtures_map + fixture_sets_by_connection = fixture_sets.group_by { |fs| fs.model_class ? fs.model_class.connection : connection } - table_rows.each do |fixture_set_name, rows| - conn.insert_fixtures(rows, fixture_set_name) - end + fixture_sets_by_connection.each do |conn, set| + table_rows_for_connection = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] } - # Cap primary key sequences to max(pk). - if conn.respond_to?(:reset_pk_sequence!) - conn.reset_pk_sequence!(fs.table_name) - end + set.each do |fs| + fs.table_rows.each do |table, rows| + table_rows_for_connection[table].unshift(*rows) end end + conn.insert_fixtures_set(table_rows_for_connection, table_rows_for_connection.keys) - cache_fixtures(connection, fixtures_map) + # Cap primary key sequences to max(pk). + if conn.respond_to?(:reset_pk_sequence!) + set.each { |fs| conn.reset_pk_sequence!(fs.table_name) } + end end + + cache_fixtures(connection, fixtures_map) end cached_fixtures(connection, fixture_set_names) end @@ -883,6 +874,7 @@ module ActiveRecord class_attribute :use_instantiated_fixtures, default: false # true, false, or :no_instances class_attribute :pre_loaded_fixtures, default: false class_attribute :config, default: ActiveRecord::Base + class_attribute :lock_threads, default: true end module ClassMethods @@ -982,7 +974,7 @@ module ActiveRecord @fixture_connections = enlist_fixture_connections @fixture_connections.each do |connection| connection.begin_transaction joinable: false - connection.pool.lock_thread = true + connection.pool.lock_thread = true if lock_threads end # When connections are established in the future, begin a transaction too @@ -998,7 +990,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if connection && !@fixture_connections.include?(connection) connection.begin_transaction joinable: false - connection.pool.lock_thread = true + connection.pool.lock_thread = true if lock_threads @fixture_connections << connection end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/gem_version.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/gem_version.rb index 7ccb57b305..72035a986b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/gem_version.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/gem_version.rb @@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end module VERSION - MAJOR = 5 - MINOR = 2 + MAJOR = 6 + MINOR = 0 TINY = 0 PRE = "alpha" diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/inheritance.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/inheritance.rb index 0715c11473..6891c575c7 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/inheritance.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/inheritance.rb @@ -47,22 +47,21 @@ module ActiveRecord # Determines if one of the attributes passed in is the inheritance column, # and if the inheritance column is attr accessible, it initializes an # instance of the given subclass instead of the base class. - def new(*args, &block) + def new(attributes = nil, &block) if abstract_class? || self == Base raise NotImplementedError, "#{self} is an abstract class and cannot be instantiated." end - attrs = args.first if has_attribute?(inheritance_column) - subclass = subclass_from_attributes(attrs) + subclass = subclass_from_attributes(attributes) - if subclass.nil? && base_class == self + if subclass.nil? && base_class? subclass = subclass_from_attributes(column_defaults) end end if subclass && subclass != self - subclass.new(*args, &block) + subclass.new(attributes, &block) else super end @@ -105,21 +104,53 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - # Set this to true if this is an abstract class (see <tt>abstract_class?</tt>). - # If you are using inheritance with ActiveRecord and don't want child classes - # to utilize the implied STI table name of the parent class, this will need to be true. - # For example, given the following: + # Returns whether the class is a base class. + # See #base_class for more information. + def base_class? + base_class == self + end + + # Set this to +true+ if this is an abstract class (see + # <tt>abstract_class?</tt>). + # If you are using inheritance with Active Record and don't want a class + # to be considered as part of the STI hierarchy, you must set this to + # true. + # +ApplicationRecord+, for example, is generated as an abstract class. + # + # Consider the following default behaviour: + # + # Shape = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) + # Polygon = Class.new(Shape) + # Square = Class.new(Polygon) + # + # Shape.table_name # => "shapes" + # Polygon.table_name # => "shapes" + # Square.table_name # => "shapes" + # Shape.create! # => #<Shape id: 1, type: nil> + # Polygon.create! # => #<Polygon id: 2, type: "Polygon"> + # Square.create! # => #<Square id: 3, type: "Square"> # - # class SuperClass < ActiveRecord::Base + # However, when using <tt>abstract_class</tt>, +Shape+ is omitted from + # the hierarchy: + # + # class Shape < ActiveRecord::Base # self.abstract_class = true # end - # class Child < SuperClass - # self.table_name = 'the_table_i_really_want' - # end - # + # Polygon = Class.new(Shape) + # Square = Class.new(Polygon) # - # <tt>self.abstract_class = true</tt> is required to make <tt>Child<.find,.create, or any Arel method></tt> use <tt>the_table_i_really_want</tt> instead of a table called <tt>super_classes</tt> + # Shape.table_name # => nil + # Polygon.table_name # => "polygons" + # Square.table_name # => "polygons" + # Shape.create! # => NotImplementedError: Shape is an abstract class and cannot be instantiated. + # Polygon.create! # => #<Polygon id: 1, type: nil> + # Square.create! # => #<Square id: 2, type: "Square"> # + # Note that in the above example, to disallow the creation of a plain + # +Polygon+, you should use <tt>validates :type, presence: true</tt>, + # instead of setting it as an abstract class. This way, +Polygon+ will + # stay in the hierarchy, and Active Record will continue to correctly + # derive the table name. attr_accessor :abstract_class # Returns whether this class is an abstract class or not. @@ -131,6 +162,10 @@ module ActiveRecord store_full_sti_class ? name : name.demodulize end + def polymorphic_name + base_class.name + end + def inherited(subclass) subclass.instance_variable_set(:@_type_candidates_cache, Concurrent::Map.new) super diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/internal_metadata.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/internal_metadata.rb index 14795cc815..3626a13d7c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/internal_metadata.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/internal_metadata.rb @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true -require_relative "scoping/default" -require_relative "scoping/named" +require "active_record/scoping/default" +require "active_record/scoping/named" module ActiveRecord # This class is used to create a table that keeps track of values and keys such @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def []=(key, value) - find_or_initialize_by(key: key).update_attributes!(value: value) + find_or_initialize_by(key: key).update!(value: value) end def [](key) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/legacy_yaml_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/legacy_yaml_adapter.rb index 23644aab8f..ffa095dd94 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/legacy_yaml_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/legacy_yaml_adapter.rb @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ module ActiveRecord case coder["active_record_yaml_version"] when 1, 2 then coder else - if coder["attributes"].is_a?(AttributeSet) + if coder["attributes"].is_a?(ActiveModel::AttributeSet) Rails420.convert(klass, coder) else Rails41.convert(klass, coder) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb index e1e24e2814..7f096bb532 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb @@ -61,13 +61,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end private - - def increment_lock - lock_col = self.class.locking_column - previous_lock_value = send(lock_col) - send("#{lock_col}=", previous_lock_value + 1) - end - def _create_record(attribute_names = self.attribute_names, *) if locking_enabled? # We always want to persist the locking version, even if we don't detect @@ -77,63 +70,56 @@ module ActiveRecord super end - def _update_record(attribute_names = self.attribute_names) + def _touch_row(attribute_names, time) + super + ensure + clear_attribute_change(self.class.locking_column) if locking_enabled? + end + + def _update_row(attribute_names, attempted_action = "update") return super unless locking_enabled? - return 0 if attribute_names.empty? begin - lock_col = self.class.locking_column - - previous_lock_value = read_attribute_before_type_cast(lock_col) - - increment_lock - - attribute_names.push(lock_col) + locking_column = self.class.locking_column + previous_lock_value = read_attribute_before_type_cast(locking_column) + attribute_names << locking_column - relation = self.class.unscoped + self[locking_column] += 1 - affected_rows = relation.where( - self.class.primary_key => id, - lock_col => previous_lock_value - ).update_all( - attributes_for_update(attribute_names).map do |name| - [name, _read_attribute(name)] - end.to_h + affected_rows = self.class._update_record( + attributes_with_values(attribute_names), + self.class.primary_key => id_in_database, + locking_column => previous_lock_value ) - unless affected_rows == 1 - raise ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError.new(self, "update") + if affected_rows != 1 + raise ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError.new(self, attempted_action) end affected_rows # If something went wrong, revert the locking_column value. rescue Exception - send("#{lock_col}=", previous_lock_value.to_i) - + self[locking_column] = previous_lock_value.to_i raise end end def destroy_row - affected_rows = super - - if locking_enabled? && affected_rows != 1 - raise ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError.new(self, "destroy") - end + return super unless locking_enabled? - affected_rows - end + locking_column = self.class.locking_column - def relation_for_destroy - relation = super + affected_rows = self.class._delete_record( + self.class.primary_key => id_in_database, + locking_column => read_attribute_before_type_cast(locking_column) + ) - if locking_enabled? - locking_column = self.class.locking_column - relation = relation.where(locking_column => read_attribute_before_type_cast(locking_column)) + if affected_rows != 1 + raise ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError.new(self, "destroy") end - relation + affected_rows end module ClassMethods diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/pessimistic.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/pessimistic.rb index 72bccd4906..5d1d15c94d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/pessimistic.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/pessimistic.rb @@ -62,13 +62,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # the locked record. def lock!(lock = true) if persisted? - if changed? - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) - Locking a record with unpersisted changes is deprecated and will raise an - exception in Rails 5.2. Use `save` to persist the changes, or `reload` to - discard them explicitly. + if has_changes_to_save? + raise(<<-MSG.squish) + Locking a record with unpersisted changes is not supported. Use + `save` to persist the changes, or `reload` to discard them + explicitly. MSG end + reload(lock: lock) end self diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb index 405f3a30c6..013c3765b2 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb @@ -90,6 +90,47 @@ module ActiveRecord def logger ActiveRecord::Base.logger end + + def debug(progname = nil, &block) + return unless super + + if ActiveRecord::Base.verbose_query_logs + log_query_source + end + end + + def log_query_source + source_line, line_number = extract_callstack(caller_locations) + + if source_line + if defined?(::Rails.root) + app_root = "#{::Rails.root.to_s}/".freeze + source_line = source_line.sub(app_root, "") + end + + logger.debug(" ↳ #{ source_line }:#{ line_number }") + end + end + + def extract_callstack(callstack) + line = callstack.find do |frame| + frame.absolute_path && !ignored_callstack(frame.absolute_path) + end + + offending_line = line || callstack.first + + [ + offending_line.path, + offending_line.lineno + ] + end + + RAILS_GEM_ROOT = File.expand_path("../../..", __dir__) + "/" + + def ignored_callstack(path) + path.start_with?(RAILS_GEM_ROOT) || + path.start_with?(RbConfig::CONFIG["rubylibdir"]) + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb index 8845e26ab7..025201c20b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true +require "benchmark" require "set" require "zlib" require "active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors" @@ -140,6 +141,7 @@ module ActiveRecord class ConcurrentMigrationError < MigrationError #:nodoc: DEFAULT_MESSAGE = "Cannot run migrations because another migration process is currently running.".freeze + RELEASE_LOCK_FAILED_MESSAGE = "Failed to release advisory lock".freeze def initialize(message = DEFAULT_MESSAGE) super @@ -550,7 +552,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def call(env) - mtime = ActiveRecord::Migrator.last_migration.mtime.to_i + mtime = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.last_migration.mtime.to_i if @last_check < mtime ActiveRecord::Migration.check_pending!(connection) @last_check = mtime @@ -575,13 +577,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # Raises <tt>ActiveRecord::PendingMigrationError</tt> error if any migrations are pending. def check_pending!(connection = Base.connection) - raise ActiveRecord::PendingMigrationError if ActiveRecord::Migrator.needs_migration?(connection) + raise ActiveRecord::PendingMigrationError if connection.migration_context.needs_migration? end def load_schema_if_pending! - if ActiveRecord::Migrator.needs_migration? || !ActiveRecord::Migrator.any_migrations? + if Base.connection.migration_context.needs_migration? || !Base.connection.migration_context.any_migrations? # Roundtrip to Rake to allow plugins to hook into database initialization. - FileUtils.cd Rails.root do + root = defined?(ENGINE_ROOT) ? ENGINE_ROOT : Rails.root + FileUtils.cd(root) do current_config = Base.connection_config Base.clear_all_connections! system("bin/rails db:test:prepare") @@ -733,6 +736,24 @@ module ActiveRecord execute_block { yield helper } end + # Used to specify an operation that is only run when migrating up + # (for example, populating a new column with its initial values). + # + # In the following example, the new column +published+ will be given + # the value +true+ for all existing records. + # + # class AddPublishedToPosts < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2] + # def change + # add_column :posts, :published, :boolean, default: false + # up_only do + # execute "update posts set published = 'true'" + # end + # end + # end + def up_only + execute_block { yield } unless reverting? + end + # Runs the given migration classes. # Last argument can specify options: # - :direction (default is :up) @@ -857,10 +878,10 @@ module ActiveRecord FileUtils.mkdir_p(destination) unless File.exist?(destination) - destination_migrations = ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations(destination) + destination_migrations = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(destination).migrations last = destination_migrations.last sources.each do |scope, path| - source_migrations = ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations(path) + source_migrations = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(path).migrations source_migrations.each do |migration| source = File.binread(migration.filename) @@ -978,136 +999,147 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - class Migrator#:nodoc: - class << self - attr_writer :migrations_paths - alias :migrations_path= :migrations_paths= - - def migrate(migrations_paths, target_version = nil, &block) - case - when target_version.nil? - up(migrations_paths, target_version, &block) - when current_version == 0 && target_version == 0 - [] - when current_version > target_version - down(migrations_paths, target_version, &block) - else - up(migrations_paths, target_version, &block) - end - end + class MigrationContext # :nodoc: + attr_reader :migrations_paths - def rollback(migrations_paths, steps = 1) - move(:down, migrations_paths, steps) - end + def initialize(migrations_paths) + @migrations_paths = migrations_paths + end - def forward(migrations_paths, steps = 1) - move(:up, migrations_paths, steps) + def migrate(target_version = nil, &block) + case + when target_version.nil? + up(target_version, &block) + when current_version == 0 && target_version == 0 + [] + when current_version > target_version + down(target_version, &block) + else + up(target_version, &block) end + end + + def rollback(steps = 1) + move(:down, steps) + end - def up(migrations_paths, target_version = nil) - migrations = migrations(migrations_paths) - migrations.select! { |m| yield m } if block_given? + def forward(steps = 1) + move(:up, steps) + end - new(:up, migrations, target_version).migrate + def up(target_version = nil) + selected_migrations = if block_given? + migrations.select { |m| yield m } + else + migrations end - def down(migrations_paths, target_version = nil) - migrations = migrations(migrations_paths) - migrations.select! { |m| yield m } if block_given? + Migrator.new(:up, selected_migrations, target_version).migrate + end - new(:down, migrations, target_version).migrate + def down(target_version = nil) + selected_migrations = if block_given? + migrations.select { |m| yield m } + else + migrations end - def run(direction, migrations_paths, target_version) - new(direction, migrations(migrations_paths), target_version).run - end + Migrator.new(:down, selected_migrations, target_version).migrate + end - def open(migrations_paths) - new(:up, migrations(migrations_paths), nil) - end + def run(direction, target_version) + Migrator.new(direction, migrations, target_version).run + end - def schema_migrations_table_name - SchemaMigration.table_name - end - deprecate :schema_migrations_table_name + def open + Migrator.new(:up, migrations, nil) + end - def get_all_versions(connection = Base.connection) - if SchemaMigration.table_exists? - SchemaMigration.all_versions.map(&:to_i) - else - [] - end + def get_all_versions + if SchemaMigration.table_exists? + SchemaMigration.all_versions.map(&:to_i) + else + [] end + end - def current_version(connection = Base.connection) - get_all_versions(connection).max || 0 - end + def current_version + get_all_versions.max || 0 + rescue ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError + end - def needs_migration?(connection = Base.connection) - (migrations(migrations_paths).collect(&:version) - get_all_versions(connection)).size > 0 - end + def needs_migration? + (migrations.collect(&:version) - get_all_versions).size > 0 + end - def any_migrations? - migrations(migrations_paths).any? - end + def any_migrations? + migrations.any? + end - def last_migration #:nodoc: - migrations(migrations_paths).last || NullMigration.new - end + def last_migration #:nodoc: + migrations.last || NullMigration.new + end - def migrations_paths - @migrations_paths ||= ["db/migrate"] - # just to not break things if someone uses: migrations_path = some_string - Array(@migrations_paths) - end + def parse_migration_filename(filename) # :nodoc: + File.basename(filename).scan(Migration::MigrationFilenameRegexp).first + end + + def migrations + migrations = migration_files.map do |file| + version, name, scope = parse_migration_filename(file) + raise IllegalMigrationNameError.new(file) unless version + version = version.to_i + name = name.camelize - def parse_migration_filename(filename) # :nodoc: - File.basename(filename).scan(Migration::MigrationFilenameRegexp).first + MigrationProxy.new(name, version, file, scope) end - def migrations(paths) - paths = Array(paths) + migrations.sort_by(&:version) + end - migrations = migration_files(paths).map do |file| - version, name, scope = parse_migration_filename(file) - raise IllegalMigrationNameError.new(file) unless version - version = version.to_i - name = name.camelize + def migrations_status + db_list = ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.normalized_versions - MigrationProxy.new(name, version, file, scope) - end + file_list = migration_files.map do |file| + version, name, scope = parse_migration_filename(file) + raise IllegalMigrationNameError.new(file) unless version + version = ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.normalize_migration_number(version) + status = db_list.delete(version) ? "up" : "down" + [status, version, (name + scope).humanize] + end.compact - migrations.sort_by(&:version) + db_list.map! do |version| + ["up", version, "********** NO FILE **********"] end - def migrations_status(paths) - paths = Array(paths) - - db_list = ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.normalized_versions + (db_list + file_list).sort_by { |_, version, _| version } + end - file_list = migration_files(paths).map do |file| - version, name, scope = parse_migration_filename(file) - raise IllegalMigrationNameError.new(file) unless version - version = ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.normalize_migration_number(version) - status = db_list.delete(version) ? "up" : "down" - [status, version, (name + scope).humanize] - end.compact + def migration_files + paths = Array(migrations_paths) + Dir[*paths.flat_map { |path| "#{path}/**/[0-9]*_*.rb" }] + end - db_list.map! do |version| - ["up", version, "********** NO FILE **********"] - end + def current_environment + ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call + end - (db_list + file_list).sort_by { |_, version, _| version } - end + def protected_environment? + ActiveRecord::Base.protected_environments.include?(last_stored_environment) if last_stored_environment + end - def migration_files(paths) - Dir[*paths.flat_map { |path| "#{path}/**/[0-9]*_*.rb" }] - end + def last_stored_environment + return nil if current_version == 0 + raise NoEnvironmentInSchemaError unless ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_exists? - private + environment = ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment] + raise NoEnvironmentInSchemaError unless environment + environment + end - def move(direction, migrations_paths, steps) - migrator = new(direction, migrations(migrations_paths)) + private + def move(direction, steps) + migrator = Migrator.new(direction, migrations) if current_version != 0 && !migrator.current_migration raise UnknownMigrationVersionError.new(current_version) @@ -1122,10 +1154,29 @@ module ActiveRecord finish = migrator.migrations[start_index + steps] version = finish ? finish.version : 0 - send(direction, migrations_paths, version) + send(direction, version) + end + end + + class Migrator # :nodoc: + class << self + attr_accessor :migrations_paths + + def migrations_path=(path) + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn \ + "ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths= is now deprecated and will be removed in Rails 6.0." \ + "You can set the `migrations_paths` on the `connection` instead through the `database.yml`." + self.migrations_paths = [path] + end + + # For cases where a table doesn't exist like loading from schema cache + def current_version + MigrationContext.new(migrations_paths).current_version end end + self.migrations_paths = ["db/migrate"] + def initialize(direction, migrations, target_version = nil) @direction = direction @target_version = target_version @@ -1188,7 +1239,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def load_migrated - @migrated_versions = Set.new(self.class.get_all_versions) + @migrated_versions = Set.new(Base.connection.migration_context.get_all_versions) end private @@ -1220,7 +1271,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Stores the current environment in the database. def record_environment return if down? - ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment] = ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_environment + ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment] = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.current_environment end def ran?(migration) @@ -1229,7 +1280,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Return true if a valid version is not provided. def invalid_target? - !target && @target_version && @target_version > 0 + @target_version && @target_version != 0 && !target end def execute_migration_in_transaction(migration, direction) @@ -1262,10 +1313,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end def validate(migrations) - name , = migrations.group_by(&:name).find { |_, v| v.length > 1 } + name, = migrations.group_by(&:name).find { |_, v| v.length > 1 } raise DuplicateMigrationNameError.new(name) if name - version , = migrations.group_by(&:version).find { |_, v| v.length > 1 } + version, = migrations.group_by(&:version).find { |_, v| v.length > 1 } raise DuplicateMigrationVersionError.new(version) if version end @@ -1279,23 +1330,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def self.last_stored_environment - return nil if current_version == 0 - raise NoEnvironmentInSchemaError unless ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_exists? - - environment = ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment] - raise NoEnvironmentInSchemaError unless environment - environment - end - - def self.current_environment - ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call - end - - def self.protected_environment? - ActiveRecord::Base.protected_environments.include?(last_stored_environment) if last_stored_environment - end - def up? @direction == :up end @@ -1323,12 +1357,17 @@ module ActiveRecord def with_advisory_lock lock_id = generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id - got_lock = Base.connection.get_advisory_lock(lock_id) + connection = Base.connection + got_lock = connection.get_advisory_lock(lock_id) raise ConcurrentMigrationError unless got_lock load_migrated # reload schema_migrations to be sure it wasn't changed by another process before we got the lock yield ensure - Base.connection.release_advisory_lock(lock_id) if got_lock + if got_lock && !connection.release_advisory_lock(lock_id) + raise ConcurrentMigrationError.new( + ConcurrentMigrationError::RELEASE_LOCK_FAILED_MESSAGE + ) + end end MIGRATOR_SALT = 2053462845 diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb index a3a5e0fa16..087632b10f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # invert the +command+. def inverse_of(command, args, &block) method = :"invert_#{command}" - raise IrreversibleMigration, <<-MSG.strip_heredoc unless respond_to?(method, true) + raise IrreversibleMigration, <<~MSG unless respond_to?(method, true) This migration uses #{command}, which is not automatically reversible. To make the migration reversible you can either: 1. Define #up and #down methods in place of the #change method. @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ module ActiveRecord private - module StraightReversions + module StraightReversions # :nodoc: private { transaction: :transaction, execute_block: :execute_block, @@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ module ActiveRecord table, columns, options = *args options ||= {} - index_name = options[:name] - options_hash = index_name ? { name: index_name } : { column: columns } + options_hash = options.slice(:name, :algorithm) + options_hash[:column] = columns if !options_hash[:name] [:remove_index, [table, options_hash]] end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/compatibility.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/compatibility.rb index 784292f3f9..0edaaa0cf9 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/compatibility.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/compatibility.rb @@ -13,13 +13,41 @@ module ActiveRecord const_get(name) end - V5_2 = Current + V6_0 = Current + + class V5_2 < V6_0 + end class V5_1 < V5_2 + def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + if adapter_name == "PostgreSQL" + clear_cache! + sql = connection.send(:change_column_sql, table_name, column_name, type, options) + execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{sql}" + change_column_default(table_name, column_name, options[:default]) if options.key?(:default) + change_column_null(table_name, column_name, options[:null], options[:default]) if options.key?(:null) + change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, options[:comment]) if options.key?(:comment) + else + super + end + end + + def create_table(table_name, options = {}) + if adapter_name == "Mysql2" + super(table_name, options: "ENGINE=InnoDB", **options) + else + super + end + end end class V5_0 < V5_1 module TableDefinition + def primary_key(name, type = :primary_key, **options) + type = :integer if type == :primary_key + super + end + def references(*args, **options) super(*args, type: :integer, **options) end @@ -47,11 +75,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end if block_given? - super(table_name, options) do |t| - class << t - prepend TableDefinition - end - yield t + super do |t| + yield compatible_table_definition(t) end else super @@ -60,21 +85,46 @@ module ActiveRecord def change_table(table_name, options = {}) if block_given? - super(table_name, options) do |t| - class << t - prepend TableDefinition - end - yield t + super do |t| + yield compatible_table_definition(t) end else super end end + def create_join_table(table_1, table_2, column_options: {}, **options) + column_options.reverse_merge!(type: :integer) + + if block_given? + super do |t| + yield compatible_table_definition(t) + end + else + super + end + end + + def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + if type == :primary_key + type = :integer + options[:primary_key] = true + end + super + end + def add_reference(table_name, ref_name, **options) super(table_name, ref_name, type: :integer, **options) end alias :add_belongs_to :add_reference + + private + def compatible_table_definition(t) + class << t + prepend TableDefinition + end + t + end end class V4_2 < V5_0 @@ -93,11 +143,8 @@ module ActiveRecord def create_table(table_name, options = {}) if block_given? - super(table_name, options) do |t| - class << t - prepend TableDefinition - end - yield t + super do |t| + yield compatible_table_definition(t) end else super @@ -106,11 +153,8 @@ module ActiveRecord def change_table(table_name, options = {}) if block_given? - super(table_name, options) do |t| - class << t - prepend TableDefinition - end - yield t + super do |t| + yield compatible_table_definition(t) end else super @@ -146,6 +190,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end private + def compatible_table_definition(t) + class << t + prepend TableDefinition + end + super + end def index_name_for_remove(table_name, options = {}) index_name = index_name(table_name, options) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb index 34c0ef4e75..694ff85fa1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb @@ -87,19 +87,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # Sets the name of the internal metadata table. ## - # :singleton-method: protected_environments - # :call-seq: protected_environments - # - # The array of names of environments where destructive actions should be prohibited. By default, - # the value is <tt>["production"]</tt>. - - ## - # :singleton-method: protected_environments= - # :call-seq: protected_environments=(environments) - # - # Sets an array of names of environments where destructive actions should be prohibited. - - ## # :singleton-method: pluralize_table_names # :call-seq: pluralize_table_names # @@ -115,20 +102,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # If true, the default table name for a Product class will be "products". If false, it would just be "product". # See table_name for the full rules on table/class naming. This is true, by default. - ## - # :singleton-method: ignored_columns - # :call-seq: ignored_columns - # - # The list of columns names the model should ignore. Ignored columns won't have attribute - # accessors defined, and won't be referenced in SQL queries. - - ## - # :singleton-method: ignored_columns= - # :call-seq: ignored_columns=(columns) - # - # Sets the columns names the model should ignore. Ignored columns won't have attribute - # accessors defined, and won't be referenced in SQL queries. - included do mattr_accessor :primary_key_prefix_type, instance_writer: false @@ -136,11 +109,11 @@ module ActiveRecord class_attribute :table_name_suffix, instance_writer: false, default: "" class_attribute :schema_migrations_table_name, instance_accessor: false, default: "schema_migrations" class_attribute :internal_metadata_table_name, instance_accessor: false, default: "ar_internal_metadata" - class_attribute :protected_environments, instance_accessor: false, default: [ "production" ] class_attribute :pluralize_table_names, instance_writer: false, default: true - class_attribute :ignored_columns, instance_accessor: false, default: [].freeze + self.protected_environments = ["production"] self.inheritance_column = "type" + self.ignored_columns = [].freeze delegate :type_for_attribute, to: :class @@ -252,6 +225,21 @@ module ActiveRecord (parents.detect { |p| p.respond_to?(:table_name_suffix) } || self).table_name_suffix end + # The array of names of environments where destructive actions should be prohibited. By default, + # the value is <tt>["production"]</tt>. + def protected_environments + if defined?(@protected_environments) + @protected_environments + else + superclass.protected_environments + end + end + + # Sets an array of names of environments where destructive actions should be prohibited. + def protected_environments=(environments) + @protected_environments = environments.map(&:to_s) + end + # Defines the name of the table column which will store the class name on single-table # inheritance situations. # @@ -271,8 +259,24 @@ module ActiveRecord @explicit_inheritance_column = true end + # The list of columns names the model should ignore. Ignored columns won't have attribute + # accessors defined, and won't be referenced in SQL queries. + def ignored_columns + if defined?(@ignored_columns) + @ignored_columns + else + superclass.ignored_columns + end + end + + # Sets the columns names the model should ignore. Ignored columns won't have attribute + # accessors defined, and won't be referenced in SQL queries. + def ignored_columns=(columns) + @ignored_columns = columns.map(&:to_s) + end + def sequence_name - if base_class == self + if base_class? @sequence_name ||= reset_sequence_name else (@sequence_name ||= nil) || base_class.sequence_name @@ -321,11 +325,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end def attributes_builder # :nodoc: - @attributes_builder ||= AttributeSet::Builder.new(attribute_types, primary_key) do |name| - unless columns_hash.key?(name) - _default_attributes[name].dup - end + unless defined?(@attributes_builder) && @attributes_builder + defaults = _default_attributes.except(*(column_names - [primary_key])) + @attributes_builder = ActiveModel::AttributeSet::Builder.new(attribute_types, defaults) end + @attributes_builder end def columns_hash # :nodoc: @@ -344,7 +348,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def yaml_encoder # :nodoc: - @yaml_encoder ||= AttributeSet::YAMLEncoder.new(attribute_types) + @yaml_encoder ||= ActiveModel::AttributeSet::YAMLEncoder.new(attribute_types) end # Returns the type of the attribute with the given name, after applying @@ -357,8 +361,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # it). # # +attr_name+ The name of the attribute to retrieve the type for. Must be - # a string + # a string or a symbol. def type_for_attribute(attr_name, &block) + attr_name = attr_name.to_s if block attribute_types.fetch(attr_name, &block) else @@ -374,7 +379,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end def _default_attributes # :nodoc: - @default_attributes ||= AttributeSet.new({}) + load_schema + @default_attributes ||= ActiveModel::AttributeSet.new({}) end # Returns an array of column names as strings. @@ -421,7 +427,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # end def reset_column_information connection.clear_cache! - undefine_attribute_methods + ([self] + descendants).each(&:undefine_attribute_methods) connection.schema_cache.clear_data_source_cache!(table_name) reload_schema_from_cache @@ -495,8 +501,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Computes and returns a table name according to default conventions. def compute_table_name - base = base_class - if self == base + if base_class? # Nested classes are prefixed with singular parent table name. if parent < Base && !parent.abstract_class? contained = parent.table_name @@ -507,7 +512,7 @@ module ActiveRecord "#{full_table_name_prefix}#{contained}#{undecorated_table_name(name)}#{full_table_name_suffix}" else # STI subclasses always use their superclass' table. - base.table_name + base_class.table_name end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb index 435c81c153..fa20bce3a9 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb @@ -63,6 +63,18 @@ module ActiveRecord # member.update params[:member] # member.avatar.icon # => 'sad' # + # If you want to update the current avatar without providing the id, you must add <tt>:update_only</tt> option. + # + # class Member < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_one :avatar + # accepts_nested_attributes_for :avatar, update_only: true + # end + # + # params = { member: { avatar_attributes: { icon: 'sad' } } } + # member.update params[:member] + # member.avatar.id # => 2 + # member.avatar.icon # => 'sad' + # # By default you will only be able to set and update attributes on the # associated model. If you want to destroy the associated model through the # attributes hash, you have to enable it first using the diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb index b48a137a73..c2393c1fc8 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # for updating all records in a single query. def update(id = :all, attributes) if id.is_a?(Array) - id.map.with_index { |one_id, idx| update(one_id, attributes[idx]) }.compact + id.map { |one_id| find(one_id) }.each_with_index { |object, idx| + object.update(attributes[idx]) + } elsif id == :all all.each { |record| record.update(attributes) } else @@ -112,7 +114,6 @@ module ActiveRecord object.update(attributes) object end - rescue RecordNotFound end # Destroy an object (or multiple objects) that has the given id. The object is instantiated first, @@ -136,11 +137,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # Todo.destroy(todos) def destroy(id) if id.is_a?(Array) - id.map { |one_id| destroy(one_id) }.compact + find(id).each(&:destroy) else find(id).destroy end - rescue RecordNotFound end # Deletes the row with a primary key matching the +id+ argument, using a @@ -165,6 +165,48 @@ module ActiveRecord where(primary_key => id_or_array).delete_all end + def _insert_record(values) # :nodoc: + primary_key_value = nil + + if primary_key && Hash === values + primary_key_value = values[primary_key] + + if !primary_key_value && prefetch_primary_key? + primary_key_value = next_sequence_value + values[primary_key] = primary_key_value + end + end + + if values.empty? + im = arel_table.compile_insert(connection.empty_insert_statement_value(primary_key)) + im.into arel_table + else + im = arel_table.compile_insert(_substitute_values(values)) + end + + connection.insert(im, "#{self} Create", primary_key || false, primary_key_value) + end + + def _update_record(values, constraints) # :nodoc: + constraints = _substitute_values(constraints).map { |attr, bind| attr.eq(bind) } + + um = arel_table.where( + constraints.reduce(&:and) + ).compile_update(_substitute_values(values), primary_key) + + connection.update(um, "#{self} Update") + end + + def _delete_record(constraints) # :nodoc: + constraints = _substitute_values(constraints).map { |attr, bind| attr.eq(bind) } + + dm = Arel::DeleteManager.new + dm.from(arel_table) + dm.wheres = constraints + + connection.delete(dm, "#{self} Destroy") + end + private # Called by +instantiate+ to decide which class to use for a new # record instance. @@ -174,6 +216,14 @@ module ActiveRecord def discriminate_class_for_record(record) self end + + def _substitute_values(values) + values.map do |name, value| + attr = arel_attribute(name) + bind = predicate_builder.build_bind_attribute(name, value) + [attr, bind] + end + end end # Returns true if this object hasn't been saved yet -- that is, a record @@ -271,7 +321,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # callbacks or any <tt>:dependent</tt> association # options, use <tt>#destroy</tt>. def delete - _relation_for_itself.delete_all if persisted? + _delete_row if persisted? @destroyed = true freeze end @@ -320,9 +370,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # Any change to the attributes on either instance will affect both instances. # If you want to change the sti column as well, use #becomes! instead. def becomes(klass) - became = klass.new + became = klass.allocate + became.send(:initialize) became.instance_variable_set("@attributes", @attributes) - became.instance_variable_set("@mutation_tracker", @mutation_tracker) if defined?(@mutation_tracker) + became.instance_variable_set("@mutations_from_database", @mutations_from_database) if defined?(@mutations_from_database) became.instance_variable_set("@changed_attributes", attributes_changed_by_setter) became.instance_variable_set("@new_record", new_record?) became.instance_variable_set("@destroyed", destroyed?) @@ -363,11 +414,7 @@ module ActiveRecord verify_readonly_attribute(name) public_send("#{name}=", value) - if has_changes_to_save? - save(validate: false) - else - true - end + save(validate: false) end # Updates the attributes of the model from the passed-in hash and saves the @@ -383,6 +430,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end alias update_attributes update + deprecate :update_attributes # Updates its receiver just like #update but calls #save! instead # of +save+, so an exception is raised if the record is invalid and saving will fail. @@ -396,6 +444,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end alias update_attributes! update! + deprecate :update_attributes! # Equivalent to <code>update_columns(name => value)</code>. def update_column(name, value) @@ -426,13 +475,16 @@ module ActiveRecord verify_readonly_attribute(key.to_s) end - updated_count = _relation_for_itself.update_all(attributes) + affected_rows = self.class._update_record( + attributes, + self.class.primary_key => id_in_database + ) attributes.each do |k, v| write_attribute_without_type_cast(k, v) end - updated_count == 1 + affected_rows == 1 end # Initializes +attribute+ to zero if +nil+ and adds the value passed as +by+ (default is 1). @@ -605,35 +657,12 @@ module ActiveRecord MSG end - time ||= current_time_from_proper_timezone - attributes = timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model - attributes.concat(names) - - unless attributes.empty? - changes = {} - - attributes.each do |column| - column = column.to_s - changes[column] = write_attribute(column, time) - end - - scope = _relation_for_itself - - if locking_enabled? - locking_column = self.class.locking_column - scope = scope.where(locking_column => read_attribute_before_type_cast(locking_column)) - changes[locking_column] = increment_lock - end - - clear_attribute_changes(changes.keys) - result = scope.update_all(changes) == 1 - - if !result && locking_enabled? - raise ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError.new(self, "touch") - end + attribute_names = timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model + attribute_names |= names.map(&:to_s) - @_trigger_update_callback = result - result + unless attribute_names.empty? + affected_rows = _touch_row(attribute_names, time) + @_trigger_update_callback = affected_rows == 1 else true end @@ -646,19 +675,34 @@ module ActiveRecord end def destroy_row - relation_for_destroy.delete_all + _delete_row + end + + def _delete_row + self.class._delete_record(self.class.primary_key => id_in_database) end - def relation_for_destroy - _relation_for_itself + def _touch_row(attribute_names, time) + time ||= current_time_from_proper_timezone + + attribute_names.each do |attr_name| + write_attribute(attr_name, time) + clear_attribute_change(attr_name) + end + + _update_row(attribute_names, "touch") end - def _relation_for_itself - self.class.unscoped.where(self.class.primary_key => id) + def _update_row(attribute_names, attempted_action = "update") + self.class._update_record( + attributes_with_values(attribute_names), + self.class.primary_key => id_in_database + ) end def create_or_update(*args, &block) _raise_readonly_record_error if readonly? + return false if destroyed? result = new_record? ? _create_record(&block) : _update_record(*args, &block) result != false end @@ -666,26 +710,29 @@ module ActiveRecord # Updates the associated record with values matching those of the instance attributes. # Returns the number of affected rows. def _update_record(attribute_names = self.attribute_names) - attributes_values = arel_attributes_with_values_for_update(attribute_names) - if attributes_values.empty? - rows_affected = 0 + attribute_names &= self.class.column_names + attribute_names = attributes_for_update(attribute_names) + + if attribute_names.empty? + affected_rows = 0 @_trigger_update_callback = true else - rows_affected = self.class.unscoped._update_record attributes_values, id, id_in_database - @_trigger_update_callback = rows_affected > 0 + affected_rows = _update_row(attribute_names) + @_trigger_update_callback = affected_rows == 1 end yield(self) if block_given? - rows_affected + affected_rows end # Creates a record with values matching those of the instance attributes # and returns its id. def _create_record(attribute_names = self.attribute_names) - attributes_values = arel_attributes_with_values_for_create(attribute_names) + attribute_names &= self.class.column_names + attributes_values = attributes_with_values_for_create(attribute_names) - new_id = self.class.unscoped.insert attributes_values + new_id = self.class._insert_record(attributes_values) self.id ||= new_id if self.class.primary_key @new_record = false diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb index 3d5babb8b7..28194c7c46 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb @@ -7,35 +7,31 @@ module ActiveRecord # Enable the query cache within the block if Active Record is configured. # If it's not, it will execute the given block. def cache(&block) - if configurations.empty? - yield - else + if connected? || !configurations.empty? connection.cache(&block) + else + yield end end # Disable the query cache within the block if Active Record is configured. # If it's not, it will execute the given block. def uncached(&block) - if configurations.empty? - yield - else + if connected? || !configurations.empty? connection.uncached(&block) + else + yield end end end def self.run - caching_pool = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool - caching_was_enabled = caching_pool.query_cache_enabled - - caching_pool.enable_query_cache! - - [caching_pool, caching_was_enabled] + ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.connection_pool_list. + reject { |p| p.query_cache_enabled }.each { |p| p.enable_query_cache! } end - def self.complete((caching_pool, caching_was_enabled)) - caching_pool.disable_query_cache! unless caching_was_enabled + def self.complete(pools) + pools.each { |pool| pool.disable_query_cache! } ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.connection_pool_list.each do |pool| pool.release_connection if pool.active_connection? && !pool.connection.transaction_open? diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/querying.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/querying.rb index 3996d5661f..d33d36ac02 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/querying.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/querying.rb @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module ActiveRecord delegate :find, :take, :take!, :first, :first!, :last, :last!, :exists?, :any?, :many?, :none?, :one?, to: :all delegate :second, :second!, :third, :third!, :fourth, :fourth!, :fifth, :fifth!, :forty_two, :forty_two!, :third_to_last, :third_to_last!, :second_to_last, :second_to_last!, to: :all delegate :first_or_create, :first_or_create!, :first_or_initialize, to: :all - delegate :find_or_create_by, :find_or_create_by!, :find_or_initialize_by, to: :all + delegate :find_or_create_by, :find_or_create_by!, :create_or_find_by, :create_or_find_by!, :find_or_initialize_by, to: :all delegate :find_by, :find_by!, to: :all delegate :destroy_all, :delete_all, :update_all, to: :all delegate :find_each, :find_in_batches, :in_batches, to: :all @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ module ActiveRecord :where, :rewhere, :preload, :eager_load, :includes, :from, :lock, :readonly, :extending, :having, :create_with, :distinct, :references, :none, :unscope, :merge, to: :all delegate :count, :average, :minimum, :maximum, :sum, :calculate, to: :all - delegate :pluck, :ids, to: :all + delegate :pluck, :pick, :ids, to: :all # Executes a custom SQL query against your database and returns all the results. The results will # be returned as an array with columns requested encapsulated as attributes of the model you call diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb index ead42d64ec..6ab80a654d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb @@ -53,16 +53,17 @@ module ActiveRecord # to avoid cross references when loading a constant for the # first time. Also, make it output to STDERR. console do |app| - require_relative "railties/console_sandbox" if app.sandbox? - require_relative "base" + require "active_record/railties/console_sandbox" if app.sandbox? + require "active_record/base" unless ActiveSupport::Logger.logger_outputs_to?(Rails.logger, STDERR, STDOUT) console = ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDERR) Rails.logger.extend ActiveSupport::Logger.broadcast console end + ActiveRecord::Base.verbose_query_logs = false end runner do - require_relative "base" + require "active_record/base" end initializer "active_record.initialize_timezone" do @@ -90,12 +91,16 @@ module ActiveRecord filename = File.join(app.config.paths["db"].first, "schema_cache.yml") if File.file?(filename) + current_version = ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version + + next if current_version.nil? + cache = YAML.load(File.read(filename)) - if cache.version == ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version + if cache.version == current_version connection.schema_cache = cache connection_pool.schema_cache = cache.dup else - warn "Ignoring db/schema_cache.yml because it has expired. The current schema version is #{ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version}, but the one in the cache is #{cache.version}." + warn "Ignoring db/schema_cache.yml because it has expired. The current schema version is #{current_version}, but the one in the cache is #{cache.version}." end end end @@ -106,7 +111,7 @@ module ActiveRecord initializer "active_record.warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than" do if config.active_record.warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do - require_relative "relation/record_fetch_warning" + require "active_record/relation/record_fetch_warning" end end end @@ -146,12 +151,19 @@ end_warning # Expose database runtime to controller for logging. initializer "active_record.log_runtime" do - require_relative "railties/controller_runtime" + require "active_record/railties/controller_runtime" ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_controller) do include ActiveRecord::Railties::ControllerRuntime end end + initializer "active_record.collection_cache_association_loading" do + require "active_record/railties/collection_cache_association_loading" + ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_view) do + ActionView::PartialRenderer.prepend(ActiveRecord::Railties::CollectionCacheAssociationLoading) + end + end + initializer "active_record.set_reloader_hooks" do ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do ActiveSupport::Reloader.before_class_unload do @@ -177,7 +189,16 @@ end_warning initializer "active_record.clear_active_connections" do config.after_initialize do ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do + # Ideally the application doesn't connect to the database during boot, + # but sometimes it does. In case it did, we want to empty out the + # connection pools so that a non-database-using process (e.g. a master + # process in a forking server model) doesn't retain a needless + # connection. If it was needed, the incremental cost of reestablishing + # this connection is trivial: the rest of the pool would need to be + # populated anyway. + clear_active_connections! + flush_idle_connections! end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/collection_cache_association_loading.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/collection_cache_association_loading.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b5129e4239 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/collection_cache_association_loading.rb @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + +module ActiveRecord + module Railties # :nodoc: + module CollectionCacheAssociationLoading #:nodoc: + def setup(context, options, block) + @relation = relation_from_options(options) + + super + end + + def relation_from_options(cached: nil, partial: nil, collection: nil, **_) + return unless cached + + relation = partial if partial.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation) + relation ||= collection if collection.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation) + + if relation && !relation.loaded? + relation.skip_preloading! + end + end + + def collection_without_template + @relation.preload_associations(@collection) if @relation + super + end + + def collection_with_template + @relation.preload_associations(@collection) if @relation + super + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb index 3cf66980a5..309441a057 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb @@ -1,56 +1,51 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true require "active_support/core_ext/module/attr_internal" -require_relative "../log_subscriber" +require "active_record/log_subscriber" module ActiveRecord module Railties # :nodoc: module ControllerRuntime #:nodoc: extend ActiveSupport::Concern - # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. - # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning. - protected - - attr_internal :db_runtime - - private - - def process_action(action, *args) - # We also need to reset the runtime before each action - # because of queries in middleware or in cases we are streaming - # and it won't be cleaned up by the method below. - ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime - super + module ClassMethods # :nodoc: + def log_process_action(payload) + messages, db_runtime = super, payload[:db_runtime] + messages << ("ActiveRecord: %.1fms" % db_runtime.to_f) if db_runtime + messages + end end - def cleanup_view_runtime - if logger && logger.info? && ActiveRecord::Base.connected? - db_rt_before_render = ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime - self.db_runtime = (db_runtime || 0) + db_rt_before_render - runtime = super - db_rt_after_render = ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime - self.db_runtime += db_rt_after_render - runtime - db_rt_after_render - else + private + attr_internal :db_runtime + + def process_action(action, *args) + # We also need to reset the runtime before each action + # because of queries in middleware or in cases we are streaming + # and it won't be cleaned up by the method below. + ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime super end - end - def append_info_to_payload(payload) - super - if ActiveRecord::Base.connected? - payload[:db_runtime] = (db_runtime || 0) + ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime + def cleanup_view_runtime + if logger && logger.info? && ActiveRecord::Base.connected? + db_rt_before_render = ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime + self.db_runtime = (db_runtime || 0) + db_rt_before_render + runtime = super + db_rt_after_render = ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime + self.db_runtime += db_rt_after_render + runtime - db_rt_after_render + else + super + end end - end - module ClassMethods # :nodoc: - def log_process_action(payload) - messages, db_runtime = super, payload[:db_runtime] - messages << ("ActiveRecord: %.1fms" % db_runtime.to_f) if db_runtime - messages + def append_info_to_payload(payload) + super + if ActiveRecord::Base.connected? + payload[:db_runtime] = (db_runtime || 0) + ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime + end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake index 691b3612d8..24449e8df3 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake @@ -4,16 +4,16 @@ require "active_record" db_namespace = namespace :db do desc "Set the environment value for the database" - task "environment:set" => [:environment, :load_config] do + task "environment:set" => :load_config do ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table - ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment] = ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_environment + ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment] = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.current_environment end - task check_protected_environments: [:environment, :load_config] do + task check_protected_environments: :load_config do ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.check_protected_environments! end - task :load_config do + task load_config: :environment do ActiveRecord::Base.configurations = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.database_configuration || {} ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrations_paths end @@ -22,6 +22,14 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do task all: :load_config do ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.create_all end + + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.for_each do |spec_name| + desc "Create #{spec_name} database for current environment" + task spec_name => :load_config do + db_config = ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations.config_for_env_and_spec(Rails.env, spec_name) + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.create(db_config.config) + end + end end desc "Creates the database from DATABASE_URL or config/database.yml for the current RAILS_ENV (use db:create:all to create all databases in the config). Without RAILS_ENV or when RAILS_ENV is development, it defaults to creating the development and test databases." @@ -33,6 +41,14 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do task all: [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.drop_all end + + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.for_each do |spec_name| + desc "Drop #{spec_name} database for current environment" + task spec_name => [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do + db_config = ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations.config_for_env_and_spec(Rails.env, spec_name) + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.drop(db_config.config) + end + end end desc "Drops the database from DATABASE_URL or config/database.yml for the current RAILS_ENV (use db:drop:all to drop all databases in the config). Without RAILS_ENV or when RAILS_ENV is development, it defaults to dropping the development and test databases." @@ -56,8 +72,11 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do end desc "Migrate the database (options: VERSION=x, VERBOSE=false, SCOPE=blog)." - task migrate: [:environment, :load_config] do - ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrate + task migrate: :load_config do + ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations.configs_for(Rails.env) do |spec_name, config| + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config) + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrate + end db_namespace["_dump"].invoke end @@ -77,8 +96,17 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do end namespace :migrate do + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.for_each do |spec_name| + desc "Migrate #{spec_name} database for current environment" + task spec_name => :load_config do + db_config = ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations.config_for_env_and_spec(Rails.env, spec_name) + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_config.config) + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrate + end + end + # desc 'Rollbacks the database one migration and re migrate up (options: STEP=x, VERSION=x).' - task redo: [:environment, :load_config] do + task redo: :load_config do raise "Empty VERSION provided" if ENV["VERSION"] && ENV["VERSION"].empty? if ENV["VERSION"] @@ -94,24 +122,33 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do task reset: ["db:drop", "db:create", "db:migrate"] # desc 'Runs the "up" for a given migration VERSION.' - task up: [:environment, :load_config] do + task up: :load_config do raise "VERSION is required" if !ENV["VERSION"] || ENV["VERSION"].empty? - version = ENV["VERSION"] ? ENV["VERSION"].to_i : nil - ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:up, ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrations_paths, version) + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.check_target_version + + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.run( + :up, + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.target_version + ) db_namespace["_dump"].invoke end # desc 'Runs the "down" for a given migration VERSION.' - task down: [:environment, :load_config] do + task down: :load_config do raise "VERSION is required - To go down one migration, use db:rollback" if !ENV["VERSION"] || ENV["VERSION"].empty? - version = ENV["VERSION"] ? ENV["VERSION"].to_i : nil - ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:down, ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrations_paths, version) + + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.check_target_version + + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.run( + :down, + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.target_version + ) db_namespace["_dump"].invoke end desc "Display status of migrations" - task status: [:environment, :load_config] do + task status: :load_config do unless ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_exists? abort "Schema migrations table does not exist yet." end @@ -120,8 +157,7 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do puts "\ndatabase: #{ActiveRecord::Base.connection_config[:database]}\n\n" puts "#{'Status'.center(8)} #{'Migration ID'.ljust(14)} Migration Name" puts "-" * 50 - paths = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrations_paths - ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_status(paths).each do |status, version, name| + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.migrations_status.each do |status, version, name| puts "#{status.center(8)} #{version.ljust(14)} #{name}" end puts @@ -129,16 +165,16 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do end desc "Rolls the schema back to the previous version (specify steps w/ STEP=n)." - task rollback: [:environment, :load_config] do + task rollback: :load_config do step = ENV["STEP"] ? ENV["STEP"].to_i : 1 - ActiveRecord::Migrator.rollback(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrations_paths, step) + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.rollback(step) db_namespace["_dump"].invoke end # desc 'Pushes the schema to the next version (specify steps w/ STEP=n).' - task forward: [:environment, :load_config] do + task forward: :load_config do step = ENV["STEP"] ? ENV["STEP"].to_i : 1 - ActiveRecord::Migrator.forward(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrations_paths, step) + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.forward(step) db_namespace["_dump"].invoke end @@ -146,12 +182,12 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do task reset: [ "db:drop", "db:setup" ] # desc "Retrieves the charset for the current environment's database" - task charset: [:environment, :load_config] do + task charset: :load_config do puts ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.charset_current end # desc "Retrieves the collation for the current environment's database" - task collation: [:environment, :load_config] do + task collation: :load_config do begin puts ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.collation_current rescue NoMethodError @@ -160,13 +196,13 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do end desc "Retrieves the current schema version number" - task version: [:environment, :load_config] do - puts "Current version: #{ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version}" + task version: :load_config do + puts "Current version: #{ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.current_version}" end # desc "Raises an error if there are pending migrations" - task abort_if_pending_migrations: [:environment, :load_config] do - pending_migrations = ActiveRecord::Migrator.open(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrations_paths).pending_migrations + task abort_if_pending_migrations: :load_config do + pending_migrations = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.open.pending_migrations if pending_migrations.any? puts "You have #{pending_migrations.size} pending #{pending_migrations.size > 1 ? 'migrations:' : 'migration:'}" @@ -188,8 +224,8 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do namespace :fixtures do desc "Loads fixtures into the current environment's database. Load specific fixtures using FIXTURES=x,y. Load from subdirectory in test/fixtures using FIXTURES_DIR=z. Specify an alternative path (eg. spec/fixtures) using FIXTURES_PATH=spec/fixtures." - task load: [:environment, :load_config] do - require_relative "../fixtures" + task load: :load_config do + require "active_record/fixtures" base_dir = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.fixtures_path @@ -210,8 +246,8 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do end # desc "Search for a fixture given a LABEL or ID. Specify an alternative path (eg. spec/fixtures) using FIXTURES_PATH=spec/fixtures." - task identify: [:environment, :load_config] do - require_relative "../fixtures" + task identify: :load_config do + require "active_record/fixtures" label, id = ENV["LABEL"], ENV["ID"] raise "LABEL or ID required" if label.blank? && id.blank? @@ -221,7 +257,7 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do base_dir = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.fixtures_path Dir["#{base_dir}/**/*.yml"].each do |file| - if data = YAML::load(ERB.new(IO.read(file)).result) + if data = YAML.load(ERB.new(IO.read(file)).result) data.each_key do |key| key_id = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(key) @@ -236,17 +272,22 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do namespace :schema do desc "Creates a db/schema.rb file that is portable against any DB supported by Active Record" - task dump: [:environment, :load_config] do - require_relative "../schema_dumper" - filename = ENV["SCHEMA"] || File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, "schema.rb") - File.open(filename, "w:utf-8") do |file| - ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.dump(ActiveRecord::Base.connection, file) + task dump: :load_config do + require "active_record/schema_dumper" + + ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations.configs_for(Rails.env) do |spec_name, config| + filename = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.dump_filename(spec_name, :ruby) + File.open(filename, "w:utf-8") do |file| + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config) + ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.dump(ActiveRecord::Base.connection, file) + end end + db_namespace["schema:dump"].reenable end desc "Loads a schema.rb file into the database" - task load: [:environment, :load_config, :check_protected_environments] do + task load: [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema_current(:ruby, ENV["SCHEMA"]) end @@ -256,39 +297,41 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do namespace :cache do desc "Creates a db/schema_cache.yml file." - task dump: [:environment, :load_config] do + task dump: :load_config do conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection filename = File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, "schema_cache.yml") ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.dump_schema_cache(conn, filename) end desc "Clears a db/schema_cache.yml file." - task clear: [:environment, :load_config] do + task clear: :load_config do filename = File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, "schema_cache.yml") rm_f filename, verbose: false end end - end namespace :structure do desc "Dumps the database structure to db/structure.sql. Specify another file with SCHEMA=db/my_structure.sql" - task dump: [:environment, :load_config] do - filename = ENV["SCHEMA"] || File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, "structure.sql") - current_config = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.current_config - ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.structure_dump(current_config, filename) - - if ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_exists? - File.open(filename, "a") do |f| - f.puts ActiveRecord::Base.connection.dump_schema_information - f.print "\n" + task dump: :load_config do + ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations.configs_for(Rails.env) do |spec_name, config| + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config) + filename = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.dump_filename(spec_name, :sql) + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.structure_dump(config, filename) + + if ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_exists? + File.open(filename, "a") do |f| + f.puts ActiveRecord::Base.connection.dump_schema_information + f.print "\n" + end end end + db_namespace["structure:dump"].reenable end desc "Recreates the databases from the structure.sql file" - task load: [:environment, :load_config, :check_protected_environments] do + task load: [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema_current(:sql, ENV["SCHEMA"]) end @@ -313,7 +356,7 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do begin should_reconnect = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.active_connection? ActiveRecord::Schema.verbose = false - ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema ActiveRecord::Base.configurations["test"], :ruby, ENV["SCHEMA"] + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema ActiveRecord::Base.configurations["test"], :ruby, ENV["SCHEMA"], "test" ensure if should_reconnect ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.env]) @@ -323,16 +366,16 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do # desc "Recreate the test database from an existent structure.sql file" task load_structure: %w(db:test:purge) do - ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema ActiveRecord::Base.configurations["test"], :sql, ENV["SCHEMA"] + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema ActiveRecord::Base.configurations["test"], :sql, ENV["SCHEMA"], "test" end # desc "Empty the test database" - task purge: %w(environment load_config check_protected_environments) do + task purge: %w(load_config check_protected_environments) do ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.purge ActiveRecord::Base.configurations["test"] end # desc 'Load the test schema' - task prepare: %w(environment load_config) do + task prepare: :load_config do unless ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank? db_namespace["test:load"].invoke end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/jdbcmysql_error.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/jdbcmysql_error.rb deleted file mode 100644 index 72c75ddd52..0000000000 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/jdbcmysql_error.rb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -# frozen_string_literal: true - -#FIXME Remove if ArJdbcMysql will give. -module ArJdbcMySQL #:nodoc: - class Error < StandardError #:nodoc: - attr_accessor :error_number, :sql_state - - def initialize(msg) - super - @error_number = nil - @sql_state = nil - end - - # Mysql gem compatibility - alias_method :errno, :error_number - alias_method :error, :message - end -end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb index 82ab2415e1..2f43d005f3 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true require "active_support/core_ext/string/filters" -require "active_support/deprecation" require "concurrent/map" module ActiveRecord @@ -35,7 +34,8 @@ module ActiveRecord def self.add_reflection(ar, name, reflection) ar.clear_reflections_cache - ar._reflections = ar._reflections.merge(name.to_s => reflection) + name = name.to_s + ar._reflections = ar._reflections.except(name).merge!(name => reflection) end def self.add_aggregate_reflection(ar, name, reflection) @@ -174,11 +174,6 @@ module ActiveRecord scope ? [scope] : [] end - def scope_chain - chain.map(&:scopes) - end - deprecate :scope_chain - def build_join_constraint(table, foreign_table) key = join_keys.key foreign_key = join_keys.foreign_key @@ -198,7 +193,7 @@ module ActiveRecord klass_scope = klass_join_scope(table, predicate_builder) if type - klass_scope.where!(type => foreign_klass.base_class.sti_name) + klass_scope.where!(type => foreign_klass.polymorphic_name) end scope_chain_items.inject(klass_scope, &:merge!) @@ -296,10 +291,14 @@ module ActiveRecord end def build_scope(table, predicate_builder = predicate_builder(table)) - Relation.create(klass, table, predicate_builder) + Relation.create( + klass, + table: table, + predicate_builder: predicate_builder + ) end - def join_primary_key(_) + def join_primary_key(*) foreign_key end @@ -417,6 +416,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # Active Record class. class AssociationReflection < MacroReflection #:nodoc: def compute_class(name) + if polymorphic? + raise ArgumentError, "Polymorphic association does not support to compute class." + end active_record.send(:compute_type, name) end @@ -425,21 +427,13 @@ module ActiveRecord def initialize(name, scope, options, active_record) super - @automatic_inverse_of = nil @type = options[:as] && (options[:foreign_type] || "#{options[:as]}_type") - @foreign_type = options[:foreign_type] || "#{name}_type" + @foreign_type = options[:polymorphic] && (options[:foreign_type] || "#{name}_type") @constructable = calculate_constructable(macro, options) @association_scope_cache = Concurrent::Map.new if options[:class_name] && options[:class_name].class == Class - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) - Passing a class to the `class_name` is deprecated and will raise - an ArgumentError in Rails 5.2. It eagerloads more classes than - necessary and potentially creates circular dependencies. - - Please pass the class name as a string: - `#{macro} :#{name}, class_name: '#{options[:class_name]}'` - MSG + raise ArgumentError, "A class was passed to `:class_name` but we are expecting a string." end end @@ -472,10 +466,6 @@ module ActiveRecord options[:primary_key] || primary_key(klass || self.klass) end - def association_primary_key_type - klass.type_for_attribute(association_primary_key.to_s) - end - def active_record_primary_key @active_record_primary_key ||= options[:primary_key] || primary_key(active_record) end @@ -581,7 +571,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end VALID_AUTOMATIC_INVERSE_MACROS = [:has_many, :has_one, :belongs_to] - INVALID_AUTOMATIC_INVERSE_OPTIONS = [:conditions, :through, :foreign_key] + INVALID_AUTOMATIC_INVERSE_OPTIONS = [:through, :foreign_key] def add_as_source(seed) seed @@ -609,12 +599,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # If it cannot find a suitable inverse association name, it returns # +nil+. def inverse_name - options.fetch(:inverse_of) do - @automatic_inverse_of ||= automatic_inverse_of + unless defined?(@inverse_name) + @inverse_name = options.fetch(:inverse_of) { automatic_inverse_of } end + + @inverse_name end - # returns either false or the inverse association name that it finds. + # returns either +nil+ or the inverse association name that it finds. def automatic_inverse_of if can_find_inverse_of_automatically?(self) inverse_name = ActiveSupport::Inflector.underscore(options[:as] || active_record.name.demodulize).to_sym @@ -631,17 +623,12 @@ module ActiveRecord return inverse_name end end - - false end # Checks if the inverse reflection that is returned from the # +automatic_inverse_of+ method is a valid reflection. We must # make sure that the reflection's active_record name matches up # with the current reflection's klass name. - # - # Note: klass will always be valid because when there's a NameError - # from calling +klass+, +reflection+ will already be set to false. def valid_inverse_reflection?(reflection) reflection && klass <= reflection.active_record && @@ -736,7 +723,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def join_primary_key(klass) + def join_primary_key(klass = nil) polymorphic? ? association_primary_key(klass) : association_primary_key end @@ -745,6 +732,9 @@ module ActiveRecord end private + def can_find_inverse_of_automatically?(_) + !polymorphic? && super + end def calculate_constructable(macro, options) !polymorphic? @@ -853,10 +843,6 @@ module ActiveRecord source_reflection.join_scopes(table, predicate_builder) + super end - def source_type_scope - through_reflection.klass.where(foreign_type => options[:source_type]) - end - def has_scope? scope || options[:source_type] || source_reflection.has_scope? || @@ -877,10 +863,6 @@ module ActiveRecord actual_source_reflection.options[:primary_key] || primary_key(klass || self.klass) end - def association_primary_key_type - klass.type_for_attribute(association_primary_key.to_s) - end - # Gets an array of possible <tt>:through</tt> source reflection names in both singular and plural form. # # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base @@ -983,16 +965,14 @@ module ActiveRecord collect_join_reflections(seed + [self]) end - # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. - # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning. protected - attr_reader :delegate_reflection - def actual_source_reflection # FIXME: this is a horrible name source_reflection.actual_source_reflection end private + attr_reader :delegate_reflection + def collect_join_reflections(seed) a = source_reflection.add_as_source seed if options[:source_type] @@ -1016,29 +996,24 @@ module ActiveRecord end class PolymorphicReflection < AbstractReflection # :nodoc: - delegate :klass, :scope, :plural_name, :type, :get_join_keys, to: :@reflection + delegate :klass, :scope, :plural_name, :type, :get_join_keys, :scope_for, to: :@reflection def initialize(reflection, previous_reflection) @reflection = reflection @previous_reflection = previous_reflection end - def scopes - scopes = @previous_reflection.scopes - scopes << @previous_reflection.source_type_scope - end - def join_scopes(table, predicate_builder) # :nodoc: scopes = @previous_reflection.join_scopes(table, predicate_builder) + super - scopes << @previous_reflection.source_type_scope + scopes << build_scope(table, predicate_builder).instance_exec(nil, &source_type_scope) end def constraints - @reflection.constraints + [source_type_info] + @reflection.constraints + [source_type_scope] end private - def source_type_info + def source_type_scope type = @previous_reflection.foreign_type source_type = @previous_reflection.options[:source_type] lambda { |object| where(type => source_type) } diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb index f6825e67d7..c055b97061 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb @@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ module ActiveRecord SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS = [:limit, :offset, :lock, :readonly, :reordering, :reverse_order, :distinct, :create_with, :skip_query_cache] + CLAUSE_METHODS = [:where, :having, :from] - INVALID_METHODS_FOR_DELETE_ALL = [:limit, :distinct, :offset, :group, :having] + INVALID_METHODS_FOR_DELETE_ALL = [:distinct, :group, :having] VALUE_METHODS = MULTI_VALUE_METHODS + SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS + CLAUSE_METHODS @@ -18,17 +19,19 @@ module ActiveRecord include FinderMethods, Calculations, SpawnMethods, QueryMethods, Batches, Explain, Delegation attr_reader :table, :klass, :loaded, :predicate_builder + attr_accessor :skip_preloading_value alias :model :klass alias :loaded? :loaded alias :locked? :lock_value - def initialize(klass, table, predicate_builder, values = {}) + def initialize(klass, table: klass.arel_table, predicate_builder: klass.predicate_builder, values: {}) @klass = klass @table = table @values = values @offsets = {} @loaded = false @predicate_builder = predicate_builder + @delegate_to_klass = false end def initialize_copy(other) @@ -36,67 +39,6 @@ module ActiveRecord reset end - def insert(values) # :nodoc: - primary_key_value = nil - - if primary_key && Hash === values - primary_key_value = values[values.keys.find { |k| - k.name == primary_key - }] - - if !primary_key_value && klass.prefetch_primary_key? - primary_key_value = klass.next_sequence_value - values[arel_attribute(klass.primary_key)] = primary_key_value - end - end - - im = arel.create_insert - im.into @table - - substitutes = substitute_values values - - if values.empty? # empty insert - im.values = Arel.sql(connection.empty_insert_statement_value) - else - im.insert substitutes - end - - @klass.connection.insert( - im, - "SQL", - primary_key || false, - primary_key_value, - nil, - ) - end - - def _update_record(values, id, id_was) # :nodoc: - substitutes = substitute_values values - - scope = @klass.unscoped - - if @klass.finder_needs_type_condition? - scope.unscope!(where: @klass.inheritance_column) - end - - relation = scope.where(@klass.primary_key => (id_was || id)) - um = relation - .arel - .compile_update(substitutes, @klass.primary_key) - - @klass.connection.update( - um, - "SQL", - ) - end - - def substitute_values(values) # :nodoc: - values.map do |arel_attr, value| - bind = predicate_builder.build_bind_attribute(arel_attr.name, value) - [arel_attr, bind] - end - end - def arel_attribute(name) # :nodoc: klass.arel_attribute(name, table) end @@ -113,8 +55,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # # user = users.new { |user| user.name = 'Oscar' } # user.name # => Oscar - def new(*args, &block) - scoping { @klass.new(*args, &block) } + def new(attributes = nil, &block) + scoping { klass.new(scope_for_create(attributes), &block) } end alias build new @@ -138,8 +80,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # # users.create(name: nil) # validation on name # # => #<User id: nil, name: nil, ...> - def create(*args, &block) - scoping { @klass.create(*args, &block) } + def create(attributes = nil, &block) + if attributes.is_a?(Array) + attributes.collect { |attr| create(attr, &block) } + else + scoping { klass.create(scope_for_create(attributes), &block) } + end end # Similar to #create, but calls @@ -148,8 +94,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Expects arguments in the same format as # {ActiveRecord::Base.create!}[rdoc-ref:Persistence::ClassMethods#create!]. - def create!(*args, &block) - scoping { @klass.create!(*args, &block) } + def create!(attributes = nil, &block) + if attributes.is_a?(Array) + attributes.collect { |attr| create!(attr, &block) } + else + scoping { klass.create!(scope_for_create(attributes), &block) } + end end def first_or_create(attributes = nil, &block) # :nodoc: @@ -195,23 +145,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # failed due to validation errors it won't be persisted, you get what # #create returns in such situation. # - # Please note *this method is not atomic*, it runs first a SELECT, and if + # Please note <b>this method is not atomic</b>, it runs first a SELECT, and if # there are no results an INSERT is attempted. If there are other threads # or processes there is a race condition between both calls and it could # be the case that you end up with two similar records. # - # Whether that is a problem or not depends on the logic of the - # application, but in the particular case in which rows have a UNIQUE - # constraint an exception may be raised, just retry: - # - # begin - # CreditAccount.transaction(requires_new: true) do - # CreditAccount.find_or_create_by(user_id: user.id) - # end - # rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique - # retry - # end - # + # If this might be a problem for your application, please see #create_or_find_by. def find_or_create_by(attributes, &block) find_by(attributes) || create(attributes, &block) end @@ -223,6 +162,47 @@ module ActiveRecord find_by(attributes) || create!(attributes, &block) end + # Attempts to create a record with the given attributes in a table that has a unique constraint + # on one or several of its columns. If a row already exists with one or several of these + # unique constraints, the exception such an insertion would normally raise is caught, + # and the existing record with those attributes is found using #find_by. + # + # This is similar to #find_or_create_by, but avoids the problem of stale reads between the SELECT + # and the INSERT, as that method needs to first query the table, then attempt to insert a row + # if none is found. + # + # There are several drawbacks to #create_or_find_by, though: + # + # * The underlying table must have the relevant columns defined with unique constraints. + # * A unique constraint violation may be triggered by only one, or at least less than all, + # of the given attributes. This means that the subsequent #find_by may fail to find a + # matching record, which will then raise an <tt>ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound</tt> exception, + # rather than a record with the given attributes. + # * While we avoid the race condition between SELECT -> INSERT from #find_or_create_by, + # we actually have another race condition between INSERT -> SELECT, which can be triggered + # if a DELETE between those two statements is run by another client. But for most applications, + # that's a significantly less likely condition to hit. + # * It relies on exception handling to handle control flow, which may be marginally slower. + # + # This method will return a record if all given attributes are covered by unique constraints + # (unless the INSERT -> DELETE -> SELECT race condition is triggered), but if creation was attempted + # and failed due to validation errors it won't be persisted, you get what #create returns in + # such situation. + def create_or_find_by(attributes, &block) + transaction(requires_new: true) { create(attributes, &block) } + rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique + find_by!(attributes) + end + + # Like #create_or_find_by, but calls + # {create!}[rdoc-ref:Persistence::ClassMethods#create!] so an exception + # is raised if the created record is invalid. + def create_or_find_by!(attributes, &block) + transaction(requires_new: true) { create!(attributes, &block) } + rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique + find_by!(attributes) + end + # Like #find_or_create_by, but calls {new}[rdoc-ref:Core#new] # instead of {create}[rdoc-ref:Persistence::ClassMethods#create]. def find_or_initialize_by(attributes, &block) @@ -243,9 +223,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Converts relation objects to Array. - def to_a + def to_ary records.dup end + alias to_a to_ary def records # :nodoc: load @@ -334,6 +315,13 @@ module ActiveRecord klass.current_scope = previous end + def _exec_scope(*args, &block) # :nodoc: + @delegate_to_klass = true + instance_exec(*args, &block) || self + ensure + @delegate_to_klass = false + end + # Updates all records in the current relation with details given. This method constructs a single SQL UPDATE # statement and sends it straight to the database. It does not instantiate the involved models and it does not # trigger Active Record callbacks or validations. However, values passed to #update_all will still go through @@ -359,12 +347,17 @@ module ActiveRecord def update_all(updates) raise ArgumentError, "Empty list of attributes to change" if updates.blank? + if eager_loading? + relation = apply_join_dependency + return relation.update_all(updates) + end + stmt = Arel::UpdateManager.new - stmt.set Arel.sql(@klass.send(:sanitize_sql_for_assignment, updates)) + stmt.set Arel.sql(@klass.sanitize_sql_for_assignment(updates)) stmt.table(table) - if has_join_values? + if has_join_values? || offset_value @klass.connection.join_to_update(stmt, arel, arel_attribute(primary_key)) else stmt.key = arel_attribute(primary_key) @@ -373,7 +366,44 @@ module ActiveRecord stmt.wheres = arel.constraints end - @klass.connection.update stmt, "SQL" + @klass.connection.update stmt, "#{@klass} Update All" + end + + # Touches all records in the current relation without instantiating records first with the updated_at/on attributes + # set to the current time or the time specified. + # This method can be passed attribute names and an optional time argument. + # If attribute names are passed, they are updated along with updated_at/on attributes. + # If no time argument is passed, the current time is used as default. + # + # === Examples + # + # # Touch all records + # Person.all.touch_all + # # => "UPDATE \"people\" SET \"updated_at\" = '2018-01-04 22:55:23.132670'" + # + # # Touch multiple records with a custom attribute + # Person.all.touch_all(:created_at) + # # => "UPDATE \"people\" SET \"updated_at\" = '2018-01-04 22:55:23.132670', \"created_at\" = '2018-01-04 22:55:23.132670'" + # + # # Touch multiple records with a specified time + # Person.all.touch_all(time: Time.new(2020, 5, 16, 0, 0, 0)) + # # => "UPDATE \"people\" SET \"updated_at\" = '2020-05-16 00:00:00'" + # + # # Touch records with scope + # Person.where(name: 'David').touch_all + # # => "UPDATE \"people\" SET \"updated_at\" = '2018-01-04 22:55:23.132670' WHERE \"people\".\"name\" = 'David'" + def touch_all(*names, time: nil) + attributes = Array(names) + klass.timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model + time ||= klass.current_time_from_proper_timezone + updates = {} + attributes.each { |column| updates[column] = time } + + if klass.locking_enabled? + quoted_locking_column = connection.quote_column_name(klass.locking_column) + updates = sanitize_sql_for_assignment(updates) + ", #{quoted_locking_column} = COALESCE(#{quoted_locking_column}, 0) + 1" + end + + update_all(updates) end # Destroys the records by instantiating each @@ -412,8 +442,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # # If an invalid method is supplied, #delete_all raises an ActiveRecordError: # - # Post.limit(100).delete_all - # # => ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError: delete_all doesn't support limit + # Post.distinct.delete_all + # # => ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError: delete_all doesn't support distinct def delete_all invalid_methods = INVALID_METHODS_FOR_DELETE_ALL.select do |method| value = get_value(method) @@ -423,16 +453,21 @@ module ActiveRecord raise ActiveRecordError.new("delete_all doesn't support #{invalid_methods.join(', ')}") end + if eager_loading? + relation = apply_join_dependency + return relation.delete_all + end + stmt = Arel::DeleteManager.new stmt.from(table) - if has_join_values? + if has_join_values? || has_limit_or_offset? @klass.connection.join_to_delete(stmt, arel, arel_attribute(primary_key)) else stmt.wheres = arel.constraints end - affected = @klass.connection.delete(stmt, "SQL") + affected = @klass.connection.delete(stmt, "#{@klass} Destroy") reset affected @@ -457,6 +492,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def reset + @delegate_to_klass = false @to_sql = @arel = @loaded = @should_eager_load = nil @records = [].freeze @offsets = {} @@ -472,7 +508,7 @@ module ActiveRecord relation = self if eager_loading? - find_with_associations { |rel, _| relation = rel } + apply_join_dependency { |rel, _| relation = rel } end conn = klass.connection @@ -490,8 +526,10 @@ module ActiveRecord where_clause.to_h(relation_table_name) end - def scope_for_create - where_values_hash.merge!(create_with_value.stringify_keys) + def scope_for_create(attributes = nil) + scope = where_values_hash.merge!(create_with_value.stringify_keys) + scope.merge!(attributes) if attributes + scope end # Returns true if relation needs eager loading. @@ -551,6 +589,21 @@ module ActiveRecord limit_value || offset_value end + def alias_tracker(joins = [], aliases = nil) # :nodoc: + joins += [aliases] if aliases + ActiveRecord::Associations::AliasTracker.create(connection, table.name, joins) + end + + def preload_associations(records) # :nodoc: + preload = preload_values + preload += includes_values unless eager_loading? + preloader = nil + preload.each do |associations| + preloader ||= build_preloader + preloader.preload records, associations + end + end + protected def load_records(records) @@ -568,7 +621,7 @@ module ActiveRecord skip_query_cache_if_necessary do @records = if eager_loading? - find_with_associations do |relation, join_dependency| + apply_join_dependency do |relation, join_dependency| if ActiveRecord::NullRelation === relation [] else @@ -580,13 +633,7 @@ module ActiveRecord klass.find_by_sql(arel, &block).freeze end - preload = preload_values - preload += includes_values unless eager_loading? - preloader = nil - preload.each do |associations| - preloader ||= build_preloader - preloader.preload @records, associations - end + preload_associations(@records) unless skip_preloading_value @records.each(&:readonly!) if readonly_value diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb index 356ad0dcd6..ec4bb06c57 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true -require_relative "batches/batch_enumerator" +require "active_record/relation/batches/batch_enumerator" module ActiveRecord module Batches @@ -251,25 +251,31 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - attr = Relation::QueryAttribute.new(primary_key, primary_key_offset, klass.type_for_attribute(primary_key)) - batch_relation = relation.where(arel_attribute(primary_key).gt(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new(attr))) + bind = primary_key_bind(primary_key_offset) + batch_relation = relation.where(arel_attribute(primary_key).gt(bind)) end end private def apply_limits(relation, start, finish) - if start - attr = Relation::QueryAttribute.new(primary_key, start, klass.type_for_attribute(primary_key)) - relation = relation.where(arel_attribute(primary_key).gteq(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new(attr))) - end - if finish - attr = Relation::QueryAttribute.new(primary_key, finish, klass.type_for_attribute(primary_key)) - relation = relation.where(arel_attribute(primary_key).lteq(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new(attr))) - end + relation = apply_start_limit(relation, start) if start + relation = apply_finish_limit(relation, finish) if finish relation end + def apply_start_limit(relation, start) + relation.where(arel_attribute(primary_key).gteq(primary_key_bind(start))) + end + + def apply_finish_limit(relation, finish) + relation.where(arel_attribute(primary_key).lteq(primary_key_bind(finish))) + end + + def primary_key_bind(value) + predicate_builder.build_bind_attribute(primary_key, value) + end + def batch_order arel_attribute(primary_key).asc end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb index 42d43224fa..f215c95f51 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb @@ -130,8 +130,15 @@ module ActiveRecord # end def calculate(operation, column_name) if has_include?(column_name) - relation = construct_relation_for_association_calculations - relation.distinct! if operation.to_s.downcase == "count" + relation = apply_join_dependency + + if operation.to_s.downcase == "count" + relation.distinct! + # PostgreSQL: ORDER BY expressions must appear in SELECT list when using DISTINCT + if (column_name == :all || column_name.nil?) && select_values.empty? + relation.order_values = [] + end + end relation.calculate(operation, column_name) else @@ -180,8 +187,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end if has_include?(column_names.first) - construct_relation_for_association_calculations.pluck(*column_names) + relation = apply_join_dependency + relation.pluck(*column_names) else + enforce_raw_sql_whitelist(column_names) relation = spawn relation.select_values = column_names.map { |cn| @klass.has_attribute?(cn) || @klass.attribute_alias?(cn) ? arel_attribute(cn) : cn @@ -191,6 +200,24 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + # Pick the value(s) from the named column(s) in the current relation. + # This is short-hand for <tt>relation.limit(1).pluck(*column_names).first</tt>, and is primarily useful + # when you have a relation that's already narrowed down to a single row. + # + # Just like #pluck, #pick will only load the actual value, not the entire record object, so it's also + # more efficient. The value is, again like with pluck, typecast by the column type. + # + # Person.where(id: 1).pick(:name) + # # SELECT people.name FROM people WHERE id = 1 LIMIT 1 + # # => 'David' + # + # Person.where(id: 1).pick(:name, :email_address) + # # SELECT people.name, people.email_address FROM people WHERE id = 1 LIMIT 1 + # # => [ 'David', 'david@loudthinking.com' ] + def pick(*column_names) + limit(1).pluck(*column_names).first + end + # Pluck all the ID's for the relation using the table's primary key # # Person.ids # SELECT people.id FROM people @@ -215,7 +242,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if operation == "count" column_name ||= select_for_count if column_name == :all - if distinct && !(has_limit_or_offset? && order_values.any?) + if distinct && (group_values.any? || select_values.empty? && order_values.empty?) column_name = primary_key end elsif column_name =~ /\s*DISTINCT[\s(]+/i @@ -233,7 +260,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def aggregate_column(column_name) return column_name if Arel::Expressions === column_name - if @klass.has_attribute?(column_name.to_s) || @klass.attribute_alias?(column_name.to_s) + if @klass.has_attribute?(column_name) || @klass.attribute_alias?(column_name) @klass.arel_attribute(column_name) else Arel.sql(column_name == :all ? "*" : column_name.to_s) @@ -247,7 +274,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def execute_simple_calculation(operation, column_name, distinct) #:nodoc: column_alias = column_name - if operation == "count" && has_limit_or_offset? + if operation == "count" && (column_name == :all && distinct || has_limit_or_offset?) # Shortcut when limit is zero. return 0 if limit_value == 0 @@ -389,14 +416,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end def build_count_subquery(relation, column_name, distinct) - relation.select_values = [ - if column_name == :all - distinct ? table[Arel.star] : Arel.sql("1") - else - column_alias = Arel.sql("count_column") - aggregate_column(column_name).as(column_alias) - end - ] + if column_name == :all + relation.select_values = [ Arel.sql(FinderMethods::ONE_AS_ONE) ] unless distinct + else + column_alias = Arel.sql("count_column") + relation.select_values = [ aggregate_column(column_name).as(column_alias) ] + end subquery = relation.arel.as(Arel.sql("subquery_for_count")) select_value = operation_over_aggregate_column(column_alias || Arel.star, "count", false) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb index 48af777b69..488f71cdde 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # may vary depending on the klass of a relation, so we create a subclass of Relation # for each different klass, and the delegations are compiled into that subclass only. - delegate :to_xml, :encode_with, :length, :each, :uniq, :to_ary, :join, + delegate :to_xml, :encode_with, :length, :each, :join, :[], :&, :|, :+, :-, :sample, :reverse, :rotate, :compact, :in_groups, :in_groups_of, :to_sentence, :to_formatted_s, :as_json, :shuffle, :split, :slice, :index, :rindex, to: :records @@ -82,6 +82,11 @@ module ActiveRecord if @klass.respond_to?(method) self.class.delegate_to_scoped_klass(method) scoping { @klass.public_send(method, *args, &block) } + elsif @delegate_to_klass && @klass.respond_to?(method, true) + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn \ + "Delegating missing #{method} method to #{@klass}. " \ + "Accessibility of private/protected class methods in :scope is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 6.0." + @klass.send(method, *args, &block) elsif arel.respond_to?(method) ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn \ "Delegating #{method} to arel is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 6.0." diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb index c92d5a52f4..f7613a187d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb @@ -18,9 +18,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # Person.find([1]) # returns an array for the object with ID = 1 # Person.where("administrator = 1").order("created_on DESC").find(1) # - # NOTE: The returned records may not be in the same order as the ids you - # provide since database rows are unordered. You will need to provide an explicit QueryMethods#order - # option if you want the results to be sorted. + # NOTE: The returned records are in the same order as the ids you provide. + # If you want the results to be sorted by database, you can use ActiveRecord::QueryMethods#where + # method and provide an explicit ActiveRecord::QueryMethods#order option. + # But ActiveRecord::QueryMethods#where method doesn't raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound. # # ==== Find with lock # @@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ module ActiveRecord where(arg, *args).take! rescue ::RangeError raise RecordNotFound.new("Couldn't find #{@klass.name} with an out of range value", - @klass.name) + @klass.name, @klass.primary_key) end # Gives a record (or N records if a parameter is supplied) without any implied @@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # [#<Person id:4>, #<Person id:3>, #<Person id:2>] def last(limit = nil) - return find_last(limit) if loaded? || limit_value + return find_last(limit) if loaded? || has_limit_or_offset? result = ordered_relation.limit(limit) result = result.reverse_order! @@ -284,7 +285,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # * Hash - Finds the record that matches these +find+-style conditions # (such as <tt>{name: 'David'}</tt>). # * +false+ - Returns always +false+. - # * No args - Returns +false+ if the table is empty, +true+ otherwise. + # * No args - Returns +false+ if the relation is empty, +true+ otherwise. # # For more information about specifying conditions as a hash or array, # see the Conditions section in the introduction to ActiveRecord::Base. @@ -300,6 +301,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Person.exists?(name: 'David') # Person.exists?(false) # Person.exists? + # Person.where(name: 'Spartacus', rating: 4).exists? def exists?(conditions = :none) if Base === conditions raise ArgumentError, <<-MSG.squish @@ -310,12 +312,12 @@ module ActiveRecord return false if !conditions || limit_value == 0 - relation = self unless eager_loading? - relation ||= apply_join_dependency(self, construct_join_dependency(eager_loading: false)) - - return false if ActiveRecord::NullRelation === relation + if eager_loading? + relation = apply_join_dependency(eager_loading: false) + return relation.exists?(conditions) + end - relation = construct_relation_for_exists(relation, conditions) + relation = construct_relation_for_exists(conditions) skip_query_cache_if_necessary { connection.select_value(relation.arel, "#{name} Exists") } ? true : false rescue ::RangeError @@ -338,7 +340,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if ids.nil? error = "Couldn't find #{name}".dup error << " with#{conditions}" if conditions - raise RecordNotFound.new(error, name) + raise RecordNotFound.new(error, name, key) elsif Array(ids).size == 1 error = "Couldn't find #{name} with '#{key}'=#{ids}#{conditions}" raise RecordNotFound.new(error, name, key, ids) @@ -346,7 +348,7 @@ module ActiveRecord error = "Couldn't find all #{name.pluralize} with '#{key}': ".dup error << "(#{ids.join(", ")})#{conditions} (found #{result_size} results, but was looking for #{expected_size})." error << " Couldn't find #{name.pluralize(not_found_ids.size)} with #{key.to_s.pluralize(not_found_ids.size)} #{not_found_ids.join(', ')}." if not_found_ids - raise RecordNotFound.new(error, name, primary_key, ids) + raise RecordNotFound.new(error, name, key, ids) end end @@ -356,27 +358,8 @@ module ActiveRecord offset_value || 0 end - def find_with_associations - # NOTE: the JoinDependency constructed here needs to know about - # any joins already present in `self`, so pass them in - # - # failing to do so means that in cases like activerecord/test/cases/associations/inner_join_association_test.rb:136 - # incorrect SQL is generated. In that case, the join dependency for - # SpecialCategorizations is constructed without knowledge of the - # preexisting join in joins_values to categorizations (by way of - # the `has_many :through` for categories). - # - join_dependency = construct_join_dependency(joins_values) - - aliases = join_dependency.aliases - relation = select aliases.columns - relation = apply_join_dependency(relation, join_dependency) - - yield relation, join_dependency - end - - def construct_relation_for_exists(relation, conditions) - relation = relation.except(:select, :distinct, :order)._select!(ONE_AS_ONE).limit!(1) + def construct_relation_for_exists(conditions) + relation = except(:select, :distinct, :order)._select!(ONE_AS_ONE).limit!(1) case conditions when Array, Hash @@ -388,26 +371,31 @@ module ActiveRecord relation end - def construct_join_dependency(joins = [], eager_loading: true) + def construct_join_dependency including = eager_load_values + includes_values - ActiveRecord::Associations::JoinDependency.new(klass, table, including, joins, eager_loading: eager_loading) - end - - def construct_relation_for_association_calculations - apply_join_dependency(self, construct_join_dependency(joins_values)) + joins = joins_values.select { |join| join.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::Join) } + ActiveRecord::Associations::JoinDependency.new( + klass, table, including, alias_tracker(joins) + ) end - def apply_join_dependency(relation, join_dependency) - relation = relation.except(:includes, :eager_load, :preload).joins!(join_dependency) + def apply_join_dependency(eager_loading: true) + join_dependency = construct_join_dependency + relation = except(:includes, :eager_load, :preload).joins!(join_dependency) - if using_limitable_reflections?(join_dependency.reflections) - relation - else - if relation.limit_value + if eager_loading && !using_limitable_reflections?(join_dependency.reflections) + if has_limit_or_offset? limited_ids = limited_ids_for(relation) limited_ids.empty? ? relation.none! : relation.where!(primary_key => limited_ids) end - relation.except(:limit, :offset) + relation.limit_value = relation.offset_value = nil + end + + if block_given? + relation._select!(join_dependency.aliases.columns) + yield relation, join_dependency + else + relation end end @@ -435,9 +423,12 @@ module ActiveRecord ids = ids.flatten.compact.uniq + model_name = @klass.name + case ids.size when 0 - raise RecordNotFound, "Couldn't find #{@klass.name} without an ID" + error_message = "Couldn't find #{model_name} without an ID" + raise RecordNotFound.new(error_message, model_name, primary_key) when 1 result = find_one(ids.first) expects_array ? [ result ] : result @@ -445,7 +436,8 @@ module ActiveRecord find_some(ids) end rescue ::RangeError - raise RecordNotFound, "Couldn't find #{@klass.name} with an out of range ID" + error_message = "Couldn't find #{model_name} with an out of range ID" + raise RecordNotFound.new(error_message, model_name, primary_key, ids) end def find_one(id) @@ -529,7 +521,11 @@ module ActiveRecord else relation = ordered_relation - if limit_value.nil? || index < limit_value + if limit_value + limit = [limit_value - index, limit].min + end + + if limit > 0 relation = relation.offset(offset_index + index) unless index.zero? relation.limit(limit).to_a else @@ -544,12 +540,11 @@ module ActiveRecord else relation = ordered_relation - relation.to_a[-index] - # TODO: can be made more performant on large result sets by - # for instance, last(index)[-index] (which would require - # refactoring the last(n) finder method to make test suite pass), - # or by using a combination of reverse_order, limit, and offset, - # e.g., reverse_order.offset(index-1).first + if equal?(relation) || has_limit_or_offset? + relation.records[-index] + else + relation.last(index)[-index] + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb index 03824ffff9..25510d4a57 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb @@ -23,7 +23,11 @@ module ActiveRecord # build a relation to merge in rather than directly merging # the values. def other - other = Relation.create(relation.klass, relation.table, relation.predicate_builder) + other = Relation.create( + relation.klass, + table: relation.table, + predicate_builder: relation.predicate_builder + ) hash.each { |k, v| if k == :joins if Hash === v @@ -52,7 +56,7 @@ module ActiveRecord NORMAL_VALUES = Relation::VALUE_METHODS - Relation::CLAUSE_METHODS - - [:includes, :preload, :joins, :order, :reverse_order, :lock, :create_with, :reordering] # :nodoc: + [:includes, :preload, :joins, :left_outer_joins, :order, :reverse_order, :lock, :create_with, :reordering] # :nodoc: def normal_values NORMAL_VALUES @@ -79,6 +83,7 @@ module ActiveRecord merge_clauses merge_preloads merge_joins + merge_outer_joins relation end @@ -112,22 +117,43 @@ module ActiveRecord if other.klass == relation.klass relation.joins!(*other.joins_values) else - joins_dependency, rest = other.joins_values.partition do |join| + alias_tracker = nil + joins_dependency = other.joins_values.map do |join| case join when Hash, Symbol, Array - true + alias_tracker ||= other.alias_tracker + ActiveRecord::Associations::JoinDependency.new( + other.klass, other.table, join, alias_tracker + ) else - false + join end end - join_dependency = ActiveRecord::Associations::JoinDependency.new( - other.klass, other.table, joins_dependency, [] - ) + relation.joins!(*joins_dependency) + end + end + + def merge_outer_joins + return if other.left_outer_joins_values.blank? - relation.joins! rest + if other.klass == relation.klass + relation.left_outer_joins!(*other.left_outer_joins_values) + else + alias_tracker = nil + joins_dependency = other.left_outer_joins_values.map do |join| + case join + when Hash, Symbol, Array + alias_tracker ||= other.alias_tracker + ActiveRecord::Associations::JoinDependency.new( + other.klass, other.table, join, alias_tracker + ) + else + join + end + end - @relation = relation.joins join_dependency + relation.left_outer_joins!(*joins_dependency) end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb index 5c42414072..7a0edcbc33 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ module ActiveRecord register_handler(Range, RangeHandler.new(self)) register_handler(Relation, RelationHandler.new) register_handler(Array, ArrayHandler.new(self)) + register_handler(Set, ArrayHandler.new(self)) end def build_from_hash(attributes) @@ -56,9 +57,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end protected - - attr_reader :table - def expand_from_hash(attributes) return ["1=0"] if attributes.empty? @@ -85,6 +83,18 @@ module ActiveRecord expand_from_hash(query).reduce(&:and) end queries.reduce(&:or) + elsif table.aggregated_with?(key) + mapping = table.reflect_on_aggregation(key).mapping + queries = Array.wrap(value).map do |object| + mapping.map do |field_attr, aggregate_attr| + if mapping.size == 1 && !object.respond_to?(aggregate_attr) + build(table.arel_attribute(field_attr), object) + else + build(table.arel_attribute(field_attr), object.send(aggregate_attr)) + end + end.reduce(&:and) + end + queries.reduce(&:or) # FIXME: Deprecate this and provide a public API to force equality elsif (value.is_a?(Range) || value.is_a?(Array)) && table.type(key.to_s).respond_to?(:subtype) @@ -96,6 +106,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end private + attr_reader :table def associated_predicate_builder(association_name) self.class.new(table.associated_table(association_name)) @@ -123,11 +134,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end end -require_relative "predicate_builder/array_handler" -require_relative "predicate_builder/base_handler" -require_relative "predicate_builder/basic_object_handler" -require_relative "predicate_builder/range_handler" -require_relative "predicate_builder/relation_handler" +require "active_record/relation/predicate_builder/array_handler" +require "active_record/relation/predicate_builder/base_handler" +require "active_record/relation/predicate_builder/basic_object_handler" +require "active_record/relation/predicate_builder/range_handler" +require "active_record/relation/predicate_builder/relation_handler" -require_relative "predicate_builder/association_query_value" -require_relative "predicate_builder/polymorphic_array_value" +require "active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_value" +require "active_record/relation/predicate_builder/polymorphic_array_value" diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/array_handler.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/array_handler.rb index 2fd75c8958..64bf83e3c1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/array_handler.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/array_handler.rb @@ -34,8 +34,7 @@ module ActiveRecord array_predicates.inject(&:or) end - protected - + private attr_reader :predicate_builder module NullPredicate # :nodoc: diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_value.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_value.rb index 0255a65bfe..88cd71cf69 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_value.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_value.rb @@ -12,12 +12,9 @@ module ActiveRecord [associated_table.association_join_foreign_key.to_s => ids] end - # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. - # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning. - protected + private attr_reader :associated_table, :value - private def ids case value when Relation @@ -30,7 +27,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def primary_key - associated_table.association_join_keys.key + associated_table.association_join_primary_key end def convert_to_id(value) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/base_handler.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/base_handler.rb index 112821135f..10c5c1a66a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/base_handler.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/base_handler.rb @@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ module ActiveRecord predicate_builder.build(attribute, value.id) end - protected - + private attr_reader :predicate_builder end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/basic_object_handler.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/basic_object_handler.rb index 34db266f05..e8c9f60860 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/basic_object_handler.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/basic_object_handler.rb @@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ module ActiveRecord attribute.eq(bind) end - protected - + private attr_reader :predicate_builder end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/polymorphic_array_value.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/polymorphic_array_value.rb index b87b5c36dd..aae04d9348 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/polymorphic_array_value.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/polymorphic_array_value.rb @@ -17,27 +17,26 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. - # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning. - protected + private attr_reader :associated_table, :values - private def type_to_ids_mapping default_hash = Hash.new { |hsh, key| hsh[key] = [] } - values.each_with_object(default_hash) { |value, hash| hash[base_class(value).name] << convert_to_id(value) } + values.each_with_object(default_hash) do |value, hash| + hash[klass(value).polymorphic_name] << convert_to_id(value) + end end def primary_key(value) - associated_table.association_primary_key(base_class(value)) + associated_table.association_join_primary_key(klass(value)) end - def base_class(value) + def klass(value) case value when Base - value.class.base_class + value.class when Relation - value.klass.base_class + value.klass end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/range_handler.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/range_handler.rb index 6d16579708..44bb2c7ab6 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/range_handler.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/range_handler.rb @@ -16,15 +16,16 @@ module ActiveRecord def call(attribute, value) begin_bind = predicate_builder.build_bind_attribute(attribute.name, value.begin) end_bind = predicate_builder.build_bind_attribute(attribute.name, value.end) - if value.begin.respond_to?(:infinite?) && value.begin.infinite? - if value.end.respond_to?(:infinite?) && value.end.infinite? + + if begin_bind.value.infinity? + if end_bind.value.infinity? attribute.not_in([]) elsif value.exclude_end? attribute.lt(end_bind) else attribute.lteq(end_bind) end - elsif value.end.respond_to?(:infinite?) && value.end.infinite? + elsif end_bind.value.infinity? attribute.gteq(begin_bind) elsif value.exclude_end? attribute.gteq(begin_bind).and(attribute.lt(end_bind)) @@ -33,8 +34,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - protected - + private attr_reader :predicate_builder end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/relation_handler.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/relation_handler.rb index f51ea4fde0..c8bbfa5051 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/relation_handler.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/relation_handler.rb @@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ module ActiveRecord class PredicateBuilder class RelationHandler # :nodoc: def call(attribute, value) + if value.eager_loading? + value = value.send(:apply_join_dependency) + end + if value.select_values.empty? value = value.select(value.arel_attribute(value.klass.primary_key)) end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_attribute.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_attribute.rb index 5a9a7fd432..f64bd30d38 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_attribute.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_attribute.rb @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true -require_relative "../attribute" +require "active_model/attribute" module ActiveRecord class Relation - class QueryAttribute < Attribute # :nodoc: + class QueryAttribute < ActiveModel::Attribute # :nodoc: def type_cast(value) value end @@ -21,6 +21,23 @@ module ActiveRecord !value_before_type_cast.is_a?(StatementCache::Substitute) && (value_before_type_cast.nil? || value_for_database.nil?) end + + def boundable? + return @_boundable if defined?(@_boundable) + nil? + @_boundable = true + rescue ::RangeError + @_boundable = false + end + + def infinity? + _infinity?(value_before_type_cast) || boundable? && _infinity?(value_for_database) + end + + private + def _infinity?(value) + value.respond_to?(:infinite?) && value.infinite? + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb index c88603fde2..db9101a168 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true -require_relative "from_clause" -require_relative "query_attribute" -require_relative "where_clause" -require_relative "where_clause_factory" +require "active_record/relation/from_clause" +require "active_record/relation/query_attribute" +require "active_record/relation/where_clause" +require "active_record/relation/where_clause_factory" require "active_model/forbidden_attributes_protection" module ActiveRecord @@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def _select!(*fields) # :nodoc: + fields.reject!(&:blank?) fields.flatten! fields.map! do |field| klass.attribute_alias?(field) ? klass.attribute_alias(field).to_sym : field @@ -295,6 +296,7 @@ module ActiveRecord spawn.order!(*args) end + # Same as #order but operates on relation in-place instead of copying. def order!(*args) # :nodoc: preprocess_order_args(args) @@ -316,6 +318,7 @@ module ActiveRecord spawn.reorder!(*args) end + # Same as #reorder but operates on relation in-place instead of copying. def reorder!(*args) # :nodoc: preprocess_order_args(args) @@ -325,8 +328,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end VALID_UNSCOPING_VALUES = Set.new([:where, :select, :group, :order, :lock, - :limit, :offset, :joins, :includes, :from, - :readonly, :having]) + :limit, :offset, :joins, :left_outer_joins, + :includes, :from, :readonly, :having]) # Removes an unwanted relation that is already defined on a chain of relations. # This is useful when passing around chains of relations and would like to @@ -373,10 +376,11 @@ module ActiveRecord args.each do |scope| case scope when Symbol + scope = :left_outer_joins if scope == :left_joins if !VALID_UNSCOPING_VALUES.include?(scope) raise ArgumentError, "Called unscope() with invalid unscoping argument ':#{scope}'. Valid arguments are :#{VALID_UNSCOPING_VALUES.to_a.join(", :")}." end - set_value(scope, nil) + set_value(scope, DEFAULT_VALUES[scope]) when Hash scope.each do |key, target_value| if key != :where @@ -441,16 +445,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # => SELECT "users".* FROM "users" LEFT OUTER JOIN "posts" ON "posts"."user_id" = "users"."id" # def left_outer_joins(*args) - check_if_method_has_arguments!(:left_outer_joins, args) - - args.compact! - args.flatten! - + check_if_method_has_arguments!(__callee__, args) spawn.left_outer_joins!(*args) end alias :left_joins :left_outer_joins def left_outer_joins!(*args) # :nodoc: + args.compact! + args.flatten! self.left_outer_joins_values += args self end @@ -892,21 +894,27 @@ module ActiveRecord self end - def skip_query_cache! # :nodoc: - self.skip_query_cache_value = true + def skip_query_cache!(value = true) # :nodoc: + self.skip_query_cache_value = value + self + end + + def skip_preloading! # :nodoc: + self.skip_preloading_value = true self end # Returns the Arel object associated with the relation. - def arel # :nodoc: - @arel ||= build_arel + def arel(aliases = nil) # :nodoc: + @arel ||= build_arel(aliases) + end + + # Returns a relation value with a given name + def get_value(name) # :nodoc: + @values.fetch(name, DEFAULT_VALUES[name]) end protected - # Returns a relation value with a given name - def get_value(name) # :nodoc: - @values[name] || default_value_for(name) - end # Sets the relation value with the given name def set_value(name, value) # :nodoc: @@ -921,16 +929,16 @@ module ActiveRecord raise ImmutableRelation if defined?(@arel) && @arel end - def build_arel + def build_arel(aliases) arel = Arel::SelectManager.new(table) - build_joins(arel, joins_values.flatten) unless joins_values.empty? - build_left_outer_joins(arel, left_outer_joins_values.flatten) unless left_outer_joins_values.empty? + aliases = build_joins(arel, joins_values.flatten, aliases) unless joins_values.empty? + build_left_outer_joins(arel, left_outer_joins_values.flatten, aliases) unless left_outer_joins_values.empty? arel.where(where_clause.ast) unless where_clause.empty? arel.having(having_clause.ast) unless having_clause.empty? if limit_value - limit_attribute = Attribute.with_cast_value( + limit_attribute = ActiveModel::Attribute.with_cast_value( "LIMIT".freeze, connection.sanitize_limit(limit_value), Type.default_value, @@ -938,7 +946,7 @@ module ActiveRecord arel.take(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new(limit_attribute)) end if offset_value - offset_attribute = Attribute.with_cast_value( + offset_attribute = ActiveModel::Attribute.with_cast_value( "OFFSET".freeze, offset_value.to_i, Type.default_value, @@ -963,6 +971,9 @@ module ActiveRecord name = from_clause.name case opts when Relation + if opts.eager_loading? + opts = opts.send(:apply_join_dependency) + end name ||= "subquery" opts.arel.as(name.to_s) else @@ -970,20 +981,22 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def build_left_outer_joins(manager, outer_joins) + def build_left_outer_joins(manager, outer_joins, aliases) buckets = outer_joins.group_by do |join| case join when Hash, Symbol, Array :association_join + when ActiveRecord::Associations::JoinDependency + :stashed_join else raise ArgumentError, "only Hash, Symbol and Array are allowed" end end - build_join_query(manager, buckets, Arel::Nodes::OuterJoin) + build_join_query(manager, buckets, Arel::Nodes::OuterJoin, aliases) end - def build_joins(manager, joins) + def build_joins(manager, joins, aliases) buckets = joins.group_by do |join| case join when String @@ -999,10 +1012,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - build_join_query(manager, buckets, Arel::Nodes::InnerJoin) + build_join_query(manager, buckets, Arel::Nodes::InnerJoin, aliases) end - def build_join_query(manager, buckets, join_type) + def build_join_query(manager, buckets, join_type, aliases) buckets.default = [] association_joins = buckets[:association_join] @@ -1010,10 +1023,11 @@ module ActiveRecord join_nodes = buckets[:join_node].uniq string_joins = buckets[:string_join].map(&:strip).uniq - join_list = join_nodes + convert_join_strings_to_ast(manager, string_joins) + join_list = join_nodes + convert_join_strings_to_ast(string_joins) + alias_tracker = alias_tracker(join_list, aliases) join_dependency = ActiveRecord::Associations::JoinDependency.new( - klass, table, association_joins, join_list + klass, table, association_joins, alias_tracker ) joins = join_dependency.join_constraints(stashed_association_joins, join_type) @@ -1021,10 +1035,10 @@ module ActiveRecord manager.join_sources.concat(join_list) - manager + alias_tracker.aliases end - def convert_join_strings_to_ast(table, joins) + def convert_join_strings_to_ast(joins) joins .flatten .reject(&:blank?) @@ -1034,6 +1048,8 @@ module ActiveRecord def build_select(arel) if select_values.any? arel.project(*arel_columns(select_values.uniq)) + elsif klass.ignored_columns.any? + arel.project(*klass.column_names.map { |field| arel_attribute(field) }) else arel.project(table[Arel.star]) end @@ -1070,7 +1086,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end o.split(",").map! do |s| s.strip! - s.gsub!(/\sasc\Z/i, " DESC") || s.gsub!(/\sdesc\Z/i, " ASC") || s.concat(" DESC") + s.gsub!(/\sasc\Z/i, " DESC") || s.gsub!(/\sdesc\Z/i, " ASC") || (s << " DESC") end else o @@ -1079,6 +1095,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end def does_not_support_reverse?(order) + # Account for String subclasses like Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral that + # override methods like #count. + order = String.new(order) unless order.instance_of?(String) + # Uses SQL function with multiple arguments. (order.include?(",") && order.split(",").find { |section| section.count("(") != section.count(")") }) || # Uses "nulls first" like construction. @@ -1109,9 +1129,15 @@ module ActiveRecord def preprocess_order_args(order_args) order_args.map! do |arg| - klass.send(:sanitize_sql_for_order, arg) + klass.sanitize_sql_for_order(arg) end order_args.flatten! + + @klass.enforce_raw_sql_whitelist( + order_args.flat_map { |a| a.is_a?(Hash) ? a.keys : a }, + whitelist: AttributeMethods::ClassMethods::COLUMN_NAME_ORDER_WHITELIST + ) + validate_order_args(order_args) references = order_args.grep(String) @@ -1174,7 +1200,6 @@ module ActiveRecord DEFAULT_VALUES = { create_with: FROZEN_EMPTY_HASH, - readonly: false, where: Relation::WhereClause.empty, having: Relation::WhereClause.empty, from: Relation::FromClause.empty @@ -1183,15 +1208,5 @@ module ActiveRecord Relation::MULTI_VALUE_METHODS.each do |value| DEFAULT_VALUES[value] ||= FROZEN_EMPTY_ARRAY end - - Relation::SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS.each do |value| - DEFAULT_VALUES[value] = nil if DEFAULT_VALUES[value].nil? - end - - def default_value_for(name) - DEFAULT_VALUES.fetch(name) do - raise ArgumentError, "unknown relation value #{name.inspect}" - end - end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb index 424894f835..b092399657 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ require "active_support/core_ext/hash/except" require "active_support/core_ext/hash/slice" -require_relative "merger" +require "active_record/relation/merger" module ActiveRecord module SpawnMethods @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def spawn #:nodoc: clone end + alias :all :spawn # Merges in the conditions from <tt>other</tt>, if <tt>other</tt> is an ActiveRecord::Relation. # Returns an array representing the intersection of the resulting records with <tt>other</tt>, if <tt>other</tt> is an array. @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ module ActiveRecord private def relation_with(values) - result = Relation.create(klass, table, predicate_builder, values) + result = Relation.create(klass, values: values) result.extend(*extending_values) if extending_values.any? result end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause.rb index 752bb38481..a502713e56 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause.rb @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def to_h(table_name = nil) - equalities = predicates.grep(Arel::Nodes::Equality) + equalities = equalities(predicates) if table_name equalities = equalities.select do |node| node.left.relation.name == table_name @@ -90,6 +90,20 @@ module ActiveRecord end private + def equalities(predicates) + equalities = [] + + predicates.each do |node| + case node + when Arel::Nodes::Equality + equalities << node + when Arel::Nodes::And + equalities.concat equalities(node.children) + end + end + + equalities + end def predicates_unreferenced_by(other) predicates.reject do |n| @@ -121,7 +135,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def except_predicates(columns) - self.predicates.reject do |node| + predicates.reject do |node| case node when Arel::Nodes::Between, Arel::Nodes::In, Arel::Nodes::NotIn, Arel::Nodes::Equality, Arel::Nodes::NotEqual, Arel::Nodes::LessThan, Arel::Nodes::LessThanOrEqual, Arel::Nodes::GreaterThan, Arel::Nodes::GreaterThanOrEqual subrelation = (node.left.kind_of?(Arel::Attributes::Attribute) ? node.left : node.right) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause_factory.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause_factory.rb index 1374785354..c1b3eea9df 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause_factory.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause_factory.rb @@ -11,10 +11,9 @@ module ActiveRecord def build(opts, other) case opts when String, Array - parts = [klass.send(:sanitize_sql, other.empty? ? opts : ([opts] + other))] + parts = [klass.sanitize_sql(other.empty? ? opts : ([opts] + other))] when Hash attributes = predicate_builder.resolve_column_aliases(opts) - attributes = klass.send(:expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates, attributes) attributes.stringify_keys! parts = predicate_builder.build_from_hash(attributes) @@ -27,8 +26,7 @@ module ActiveRecord WhereClause.new(parts) end - protected - + private attr_reader :klass, :predicate_builder end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb index 91a4f1fad6..c6c268855e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb @@ -5,72 +5,135 @@ module ActiveRecord extend ActiveSupport::Concern module ClassMethods - private - - # Accepts an array or string of SQL conditions and sanitizes - # them into a valid SQL fragment for a WHERE clause. - # - # sanitize_sql_for_conditions(["name=? and group_id=?", "foo'bar", 4]) - # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id=4" - # - # sanitize_sql_for_conditions(["name=:name and group_id=:group_id", name: "foo'bar", group_id: 4]) - # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" - # - # sanitize_sql_for_conditions(["name='%s' and group_id='%s'", "foo'bar", 4]) - # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" - # - # sanitize_sql_for_conditions("name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'") - # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" - def sanitize_sql_for_conditions(condition) # :doc: - return nil if condition.blank? - - case condition - when Array; sanitize_sql_array(condition) - else condition - end + # Accepts an array or string of SQL conditions and sanitizes + # them into a valid SQL fragment for a WHERE clause. + # + # sanitize_sql_for_conditions(["name=? and group_id=?", "foo'bar", 4]) + # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id=4" + # + # sanitize_sql_for_conditions(["name=:name and group_id=:group_id", name: "foo'bar", group_id: 4]) + # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" + # + # sanitize_sql_for_conditions(["name='%s' and group_id='%s'", "foo'bar", 4]) + # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" + # + # sanitize_sql_for_conditions("name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'") + # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" + def sanitize_sql_for_conditions(condition) + return nil if condition.blank? + + case condition + when Array; sanitize_sql_array(condition) + else condition end - alias :sanitize_sql :sanitize_sql_for_conditions - alias :sanitize_conditions :sanitize_sql - deprecate sanitize_conditions: :sanitize_sql - - # Accepts an array, hash, or string of SQL conditions and sanitizes - # them into a valid SQL fragment for a SET clause. - # - # sanitize_sql_for_assignment(["name=? and group_id=?", nil, 4]) - # # => "name=NULL and group_id=4" - # - # sanitize_sql_for_assignment(["name=:name and group_id=:group_id", name: nil, group_id: 4]) - # # => "name=NULL and group_id=4" - # - # Post.send(:sanitize_sql_for_assignment, { name: nil, group_id: 4 }) - # # => "`posts`.`name` = NULL, `posts`.`group_id` = 4" - # - # sanitize_sql_for_assignment("name=NULL and group_id='4'") - # # => "name=NULL and group_id='4'" - def sanitize_sql_for_assignment(assignments, default_table_name = table_name) # :doc: - case assignments - when Array; sanitize_sql_array(assignments) - when Hash; sanitize_sql_hash_for_assignment(assignments, default_table_name) - else assignments - end + end + alias :sanitize_sql :sanitize_sql_for_conditions + + # Accepts an array, hash, or string of SQL conditions and sanitizes + # them into a valid SQL fragment for a SET clause. + # + # sanitize_sql_for_assignment(["name=? and group_id=?", nil, 4]) + # # => "name=NULL and group_id=4" + # + # sanitize_sql_for_assignment(["name=:name and group_id=:group_id", name: nil, group_id: 4]) + # # => "name=NULL and group_id=4" + # + # Post.sanitize_sql_for_assignment({ name: nil, group_id: 4 }) + # # => "`posts`.`name` = NULL, `posts`.`group_id` = 4" + # + # sanitize_sql_for_assignment("name=NULL and group_id='4'") + # # => "name=NULL and group_id='4'" + def sanitize_sql_for_assignment(assignments, default_table_name = table_name) + case assignments + when Array; sanitize_sql_array(assignments) + when Hash; sanitize_sql_hash_for_assignment(assignments, default_table_name) + else assignments end - - # Accepts an array, or string of SQL conditions and sanitizes - # them into a valid SQL fragment for an ORDER clause. - # - # sanitize_sql_for_order(["field(id, ?)", [1,3,2]]) - # # => "field(id, 1,3,2)" - # - # sanitize_sql_for_order("id ASC") - # # => "id ASC" - def sanitize_sql_for_order(condition) # :doc: - if condition.is_a?(Array) && condition.first.to_s.include?("?") - sanitize_sql_array(condition) - else - condition + end + + # Accepts an array, or string of SQL conditions and sanitizes + # them into a valid SQL fragment for an ORDER clause. + # + # sanitize_sql_for_order(["field(id, ?)", [1,3,2]]) + # # => "field(id, 1,3,2)" + # + # sanitize_sql_for_order("id ASC") + # # => "id ASC" + def sanitize_sql_for_order(condition) + if condition.is_a?(Array) && condition.first.to_s.include?("?") + enforce_raw_sql_whitelist([condition.first], + whitelist: AttributeMethods::ClassMethods::COLUMN_NAME_ORDER_WHITELIST + ) + + # Ensure we aren't dealing with a subclass of String that might + # override methods we use (eg. Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral). + if condition.first.kind_of?(String) && !condition.first.instance_of?(String) + condition = [String.new(condition.first), *condition[1..-1]] end + + Arel.sql(sanitize_sql_array(condition)) + else + condition end + end + + # Sanitizes a hash of attribute/value pairs into SQL conditions for a SET clause. + # + # sanitize_sql_hash_for_assignment({ status: nil, group_id: 1 }, "posts") + # # => "`posts`.`status` = NULL, `posts`.`group_id` = 1" + def sanitize_sql_hash_for_assignment(attrs, table) + c = connection + attrs.map do |attr, value| + type = type_for_attribute(attr) + value = type.serialize(type.cast(value)) + "#{c.quote_table_name_for_assignment(table, attr)} = #{c.quote(value)}" + end.join(", ") + end + + # Sanitizes a +string+ so that it is safe to use within an SQL + # LIKE statement. This method uses +escape_character+ to escape all occurrences of "\", "_" and "%". + # + # sanitize_sql_like("100%") + # # => "100\\%" + # + # sanitize_sql_like("snake_cased_string") + # # => "snake\\_cased\\_string" + # + # sanitize_sql_like("100%", "!") + # # => "100!%" + # + # sanitize_sql_like("snake_cased_string", "!") + # # => "snake!_cased!_string" + def sanitize_sql_like(string, escape_character = "\\") + pattern = Regexp.union(escape_character, "%", "_") + string.gsub(pattern) { |x| [escape_character, x].join } + end + + # Accepts an array of conditions. The array has each value + # sanitized and interpolated into the SQL statement. + # + # sanitize_sql_array(["name=? and group_id=?", "foo'bar", 4]) + # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id=4" + # + # sanitize_sql_array(["name=:name and group_id=:group_id", name: "foo'bar", group_id: 4]) + # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id=4" + # + # sanitize_sql_array(["name='%s' and group_id='%s'", "foo'bar", 4]) + # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" + def sanitize_sql_array(ary) + statement, *values = ary + if values.first.is_a?(Hash) && /:\w+/.match?(statement) + replace_named_bind_variables(statement, values.first) + elsif statement.include?("?") + replace_bind_variables(statement, values) + elsif statement.blank? + statement + else + statement % values.collect { |value| connection.quote_string(value.to_s) } + end + end + private # Accepts a hash of SQL conditions and replaces those attributes # that correspond to a {#composed_of}[rdoc-ref:Aggregations::ClassMethods#composed_of] # relationship with their expanded aggregate attribute values. @@ -92,10 +155,12 @@ module ActiveRecord if aggregation = reflect_on_aggregation(attr.to_sym) mapping = aggregation.mapping mapping.each do |field_attr, aggregate_attr| - if mapping.size == 1 && !value.respond_to?(aggregate_attr) - expanded_attrs[field_attr] = value + expanded_attrs[field_attr] = if value.is_a?(Array) + value.map { |it| it.send(aggregate_attr) } + elsif mapping.size == 1 && !value.respond_to?(aggregate_attr) + value else - expanded_attrs[field_attr] = value.send(aggregate_attr) + value.send(aggregate_attr) end end else @@ -104,61 +169,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end expanded_attrs end - - # Sanitizes a hash of attribute/value pairs into SQL conditions for a SET clause. - # - # sanitize_sql_hash_for_assignment({ status: nil, group_id: 1 }, "posts") - # # => "`posts`.`status` = NULL, `posts`.`group_id` = 1" - def sanitize_sql_hash_for_assignment(attrs, table) # :doc: - c = connection - attrs.map do |attr, value| - value = type_for_attribute(attr.to_s).serialize(value) - "#{c.quote_table_name_for_assignment(table, attr)} = #{c.quote(value)}" - end.join(", ") - end - - # Sanitizes a +string+ so that it is safe to use within an SQL - # LIKE statement. This method uses +escape_character+ to escape all occurrences of "\", "_" and "%". - # - # sanitize_sql_like("100%") - # # => "100\\%" - # - # sanitize_sql_like("snake_cased_string") - # # => "snake\\_cased\\_string" - # - # sanitize_sql_like("100%", "!") - # # => "100!%" - # - # sanitize_sql_like("snake_cased_string", "!") - # # => "snake!_cased!_string" - def sanitize_sql_like(string, escape_character = "\\") # :doc: - pattern = Regexp.union(escape_character, "%", "_") - string.gsub(pattern) { |x| [escape_character, x].join } - end - - # Accepts an array of conditions. The array has each value - # sanitized and interpolated into the SQL statement. - # - # sanitize_sql_array(["name=? and group_id=?", "foo'bar", 4]) - # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id=4" - # - # sanitize_sql_array(["name=:name and group_id=:group_id", name: "foo'bar", group_id: 4]) - # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id=4" - # - # sanitize_sql_array(["name='%s' and group_id='%s'", "foo'bar", 4]) - # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" - def sanitize_sql_array(ary) # :doc: - statement, *values = ary - if values.first.is_a?(Hash) && /:\w+/.match?(statement) - replace_named_bind_variables(statement, values.first) - elsif statement.include?("?") - replace_bind_variables(statement, values) - elsif statement.blank? - statement - else - statement % values.collect { |value| connection.quote_string(value.to_s) } - end - end + deprecate :expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates def replace_bind_variables(statement, values) raise_if_bind_arity_mismatch(statement, statement.count("?"), values.size) @@ -207,10 +218,5 @@ module ActiveRecord end end end - - def quoted_id # :nodoc: - self.class.connection.quote(@attributes[self.class.primary_key].value_for_database) - end - deprecate :quoted_id end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema.rb index 1e121f2a09..216359867c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema.rb @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table - ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment] = ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_environment + ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment] = connection.migration_context.current_environment end private diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb index 8d0311fabd..d475e77444 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb @@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # Only strings are accepted if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :sql. cattr_accessor :ignore_tables, default: [] + ## + # :singleton-method: + # Specify a custom regular expression matching foreign keys which name + # should not be dumped to db/schema.rb. + cattr_accessor :fk_ignore_pattern, default: /^fk_rails_[0-9a-f]{10}$/ + class << self def dump(connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection, stream = STDOUT, config = ActiveRecord::Base) connection.create_schema_dumper(generate_options(config)).dump(stream) @@ -44,7 +50,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def initialize(connection, options = {}) @connection = connection - @version = Migrator::current_version rescue nil + @version = connection.migration_context.current_version rescue nil @options = options end @@ -65,11 +71,11 @@ module ActiveRecord # of editing this file, please use the migrations feature of Active Record to # incrementally modify your database, and then regenerate this schema definition. # -# Note that this schema.rb definition is the authoritative source for your -# database schema. If you need to create the application database on another -# system, you should be using db:schema:load, not running all the migrations -# from scratch. The latter is a flawed and unsustainable approach (the more migrations -# you'll amass, the slower it'll run and the greater likelihood for issues). +# This file is the source Rails uses to define your schema when running `rails +# db:schema:load`. When creating a new database, `rails db:schema:load` tends to +# be faster and is potentially less error prone than running all of your +# migrations from scratch. Old migrations may fail to apply correctly if those +# migrations use external dependencies or application code. # # It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system. @@ -82,16 +88,8 @@ HEADER stream.puts "end" end + # extensions are only supported by PostgreSQL def extensions(stream) - return unless @connection.supports_extensions? - extensions = @connection.extensions - if extensions.any? - stream.puts " # These are extensions that must be enabled in order to support this database" - extensions.sort.each do |extension| - stream.puts " enable_extension #{extension.inspect}" - end - stream.puts - end end def tables(stream) @@ -192,8 +190,9 @@ HEADER "name: #{index.name.inspect}", ] index_parts << "unique: true" if index.unique - index_parts << "length: { #{format_options(index.lengths)} }" if index.lengths.present? - index_parts << "order: { #{format_options(index.orders)} }" if index.orders.present? + index_parts << "length: #{format_index_parts(index.lengths)}" if index.lengths.present? + index_parts << "order: #{format_index_parts(index.orders)}" if index.orders.present? + index_parts << "opclass: #{format_index_parts(index.opclasses)}" if index.opclasses.present? index_parts << "where: #{index.where.inspect}" if index.where index_parts << "using: #{index.using.inspect}" if !@connection.default_index_type?(index) index_parts << "type: #{index.type.inspect}" if index.type @@ -217,7 +216,7 @@ HEADER parts << "primary_key: #{foreign_key.primary_key.inspect}" end - if foreign_key.name !~ /^fk_rails_[0-9a-f]{10}$/ + if foreign_key.export_name_on_schema_dump? parts << "name: #{foreign_key.name.inspect}" end @@ -239,6 +238,14 @@ HEADER options.map { |key, value| "#{key}: #{value.inspect}" }.join(", ") end + def format_index_parts(options) + if options.is_a?(Hash) + "{ #{format_options(options)} }" + else + options.inspect + end + end + def remove_prefix_and_suffix(table) prefix = Regexp.escape(@options[:table_name_prefix].to_s) suffix = Regexp.escape(@options[:table_name_suffix].to_s) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_migration.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_migration.rb index 339a5334a8..f2d8b038fa 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_migration.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_migration.rb @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true -require_relative "scoping/default" -require_relative "scoping/named" +require "active_record/scoping/default" +require "active_record/scoping/named" module ActiveRecord # This class is used to create a table that keeps track of which migrations diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping.rb index da585a9562..01ac56570a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping.rb @@ -11,23 +11,23 @@ module ActiveRecord include Named end - module ClassMethods - def current_scope(skip_inherited_scope = false) # :nodoc: + module ClassMethods # :nodoc: + def current_scope(skip_inherited_scope = false) ScopeRegistry.value_for(:current_scope, self, skip_inherited_scope) end - def current_scope=(scope) #:nodoc: + def current_scope=(scope) ScopeRegistry.set_value_for(:current_scope, self, scope) end # Collects attributes from scopes that should be applied when creating # an AR instance for the particular class this is called on. - def scope_attributes # :nodoc: + def scope_attributes all.scope_for_create end # Are there attributes associated with this scope? - def scope_attributes? # :nodoc: + def scope_attributes? current_scope end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/default.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/default.rb index 86ae374318..8c612df27a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/default.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/default.rb @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # The user has defined their own default scope method, so call that evaluate_default_scope do if scope = default_scope - (base_rel ||= relation).merge(scope) + (base_rel ||= relation).merge!(scope) end end elsif default_scopes.any? @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ module ActiveRecord evaluate_default_scope do default_scopes.inject(base_rel) do |default_scope, scope| scope = scope.respond_to?(:to_proc) ? scope : scope.method(:call) - default_scope.merge(base_rel.instance_exec(&scope)) + default_scope.merge!(base_rel.instance_exec(&scope)) end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb index 6fa096c1fe..a784001587 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb @@ -24,8 +24,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # You can define a scope that applies to all finders using # {default_scope}[rdoc-ref:Scoping::Default::ClassMethods#default_scope]. def all + current_scope = self.current_scope + if current_scope - current_scope.clone + if self == current_scope.klass + current_scope.clone + else + relation.merge!(current_scope) + end else default_scoped end @@ -165,13 +171,19 @@ module ActiveRecord "a class method with the same name." end + if method_defined_within?(name, Relation) + raise ArgumentError, "You tried to define a scope named \"#{name}\" " \ + "on the model \"#{self.name}\", but ActiveRecord::Relation already defined " \ + "an instance method with the same name." + end + valid_scope_name?(name) extension = Module.new(&block) if block if body.respond_to?(:to_proc) singleton_class.send(:define_method, name) do |*args| scope = all - scope = scope.instance_exec(*args, &body) || scope + scope = scope._exec_scope(*args, &body) scope = scope.extending(extension) if extension scope end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/statement_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/statement_cache.rb index 59acd63a0f..b41d3504fd 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/statement_cache.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/statement_cache.rb @@ -114,8 +114,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - protected - + private attr_reader :query_builder, :bind_map, :klass end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/store.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/store.rb index 202b82fa61..8d628359c3 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/store.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/store.rb @@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # You can set custom coder to encode/decode your serialized attributes to/from different formats. # JSON, YAML, Marshal are supported out of the box. Generally it can be any wrapper that provides +load+ and +dump+. # - # NOTE: If you are using PostgreSQL specific columns like +hstore+ or +json+ there is no need for - # the serialization provided by {.store}[rdoc-ref:rdoc-ref:ClassMethods#store]. + # NOTE: If you are using structured database data types (eg. PostgreSQL +hstore+/+json+, or MySQL 5.7+ + # +json+) there is no need for the serialization provided by {.store}[rdoc-ref:rdoc-ref:ClassMethods#store]. # Simply use {.store_accessor}[rdoc-ref:ClassMethods#store_accessor] instead to generate # the accessor methods. Be aware that these columns use a string keyed hash and do not allow access # using a symbol. @@ -31,10 +31,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # # class User < ActiveRecord::Base # store :settings, accessors: [ :color, :homepage ], coder: JSON + # store :parent, accessors: [ :name ], coder: JSON, prefix: true + # store :spouse, accessors: [ :name ], coder: JSON, prefix: :partner # end # - # u = User.new(color: 'black', homepage: '37signals.com') + # u = User.new(color: 'black', homepage: '37signals.com', parent_name: 'Mary', partner_name: 'Lily') # u.color # Accessor stored attribute + # u.parent_name # Accessor stored attribute with prefix + # u.partner_name # Accessor stored attribute with custom prefix # u.settings[:country] = 'Denmark' # Any attribute, even if not specified with an accessor # # # There is no difference between strings and symbols for accessing custom attributes @@ -44,6 +48,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Add additional accessors to an existing store through store_accessor # class SuperUser < User # store_accessor :settings, :privileges, :servants + # store_accessor :parent, :birthday, prefix: true # end # # The stored attribute names can be retrieved using {.stored_attributes}[rdoc-ref:rdoc-ref:ClassMethods#stored_attributes]. @@ -81,19 +86,29 @@ module ActiveRecord module ClassMethods def store(store_attribute, options = {}) serialize store_attribute, IndifferentCoder.new(store_attribute, options[:coder]) - store_accessor(store_attribute, options[:accessors]) if options.has_key? :accessors + store_accessor(store_attribute, options[:accessors], prefix: options[:prefix]) if options.has_key? :accessors end - def store_accessor(store_attribute, *keys) + def store_accessor(store_attribute, *keys, prefix: nil) keys = keys.flatten + accessor_prefix = + case prefix + when String, Symbol + "#{prefix}_" + when TrueClass + "#{store_attribute}_" + else + "" + end + _store_accessors_module.module_eval do keys.each do |key| - define_method("#{key}=") do |value| + define_method("#{accessor_prefix}#{key}=") do |value| write_store_attribute(store_attribute, key, value) end - define_method(key) do + define_method("#{accessor_prefix}#{key}") do read_store_attribute(store_attribute, key) end end @@ -135,7 +150,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def store_accessor_for(store_attribute) - type_for_attribute(store_attribute.to_s).accessor + type_for_attribute(store_attribute).accessor end class HashAccessor # :nodoc: diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/table_metadata.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/table_metadata.rb index a5187efc84..b67479fb6a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/table_metadata.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/table_metadata.rb @@ -2,8 +2,7 @@ module ActiveRecord class TableMetadata # :nodoc: - delegate :foreign_type, :foreign_key, :join_keys, :join_foreign_key, to: :association, prefix: true - delegate :association_primary_key, to: :association + delegate :foreign_type, :foreign_key, :join_primary_key, :join_foreign_key, to: :association, prefix: true def initialize(klass, arel_table, association = nil) @klass = klass @@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def type(column_name) if klass - klass.type_for_attribute(column_name.to_s) + klass.type_for_attribute(column_name) else Type.default_value end @@ -66,10 +65,15 @@ module ActiveRecord association && association.polymorphic? end - # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. - # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning. - protected + def aggregated_with?(aggregation_name) + klass && reflect_on_aggregation(aggregation_name) + end + + def reflect_on_aggregation(aggregation_name) + klass.reflect_on_aggregation(aggregation_name) + end + private attr_reader :klass, :arel_table, :association end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb index 0f3f84ca08..521375954b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb @@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ module ActiveRecord def check_protected_environments! unless ENV["DISABLE_DATABASE_ENVIRONMENT_CHECK"] - current = ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_environment - stored = ActiveRecord::Migrator.last_stored_environment + current = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.current_environment + stored = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.last_stored_environment - if ActiveRecord::Migrator.protected_environment? + if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.protected_environment? raise ActiveRecord::ProtectedEnvironmentError.new(stored) end @@ -117,9 +117,9 @@ module ActiveRecord def create(*arguments) configuration = arguments.first class_for_adapter(configuration["adapter"]).new(*arguments).create - $stdout.puts "Created database '#{configuration['database']}'" + $stdout.puts "Created database '#{configuration['database']}'" if verbose? rescue DatabaseAlreadyExists - $stderr.puts "Database '#{configuration['database']}' already exists" + $stderr.puts "Database '#{configuration['database']}' already exists" if verbose? rescue Exception => error $stderr.puts error $stderr.puts "Couldn't create database for #{configuration.inspect}" @@ -134,6 +134,18 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def for_each + databases = Rails.application.config.load_database_yaml + database_configs = ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations.configs_for(Rails.env, databases) + + # if this is a single database application we don't want tasks for each primary database + return if database_configs.count == 1 + + database_configs.each do |db_config| + yield db_config.spec_name + end + end + def create_current(environment = env) each_current_configuration(environment) { |configuration| create configuration @@ -144,7 +156,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def drop(*arguments) configuration = arguments.first class_for_adapter(configuration["adapter"]).new(*arguments).drop - $stdout.puts "Dropped database '#{configuration['database']}'" + $stdout.puts "Dropped database '#{configuration['database']}'" if verbose? rescue ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError $stderr.puts "Database '#{configuration['database']}' does not exist" rescue Exception => error @@ -164,13 +176,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end def migrate - raise "Empty VERSION provided" if ENV["VERSION"] && ENV["VERSION"].empty? + check_target_version - verbose = ENV["VERBOSE"] ? ENV["VERBOSE"] != "false" : true - version = ENV["VERSION"] ? ENV["VERSION"].to_i : nil scope = ENV["SCOPE"] - verbose_was, Migration.verbose = Migration.verbose, verbose - Migrator.migrate(migrations_paths, version) do |migration| + verbose_was, Migration.verbose = Migration.verbose, verbose? + Base.connection.migration_context.migrate(target_version) do |migration| scope.blank? || scope == migration.scope end ActiveRecord::Base.clear_cache! @@ -178,6 +188,16 @@ module ActiveRecord Migration.verbose = verbose_was end + def check_target_version + if target_version && !(Migration::MigrationFilenameRegexp.match?(ENV["VERSION"]) || /\A\d+\z/.match?(ENV["VERSION"])) + raise "Invalid format of target version: `VERSION=#{ENV['VERSION']}`" + end + end + + def target_version + ENV["VERSION"].to_i if ENV["VERSION"] && !ENV["VERSION"].empty? + end + def charset_current(environment = env) charset ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[environment] end @@ -225,36 +245,50 @@ module ActiveRecord class_for_adapter(configuration["adapter"]).new(*arguments).structure_load(filename, structure_load_flags) end - def load_schema(configuration, format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format, file = nil) # :nodoc: - file ||= schema_file(format) + def load_schema(configuration, format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format, file = nil, environment = env, spec_name = "primary") # :nodoc: + file ||= dump_filename(spec_name, format) + + check_schema_file(file) + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(configuration) case format when :ruby - check_schema_file(file) - ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(configuration) load(file) when :sql - check_schema_file(file) structure_load(configuration, file) else raise ArgumentError, "unknown format #{format.inspect}" end ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table - ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment] = ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_environment + ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment] = environment end def schema_file(format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format) + File.join(db_dir, schema_file_type(format)) + end + + def schema_file_type(format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format) case format when :ruby - File.join(db_dir, "schema.rb") + "schema.rb" when :sql - File.join(db_dir, "structure.sql") + "structure.sql" + end + end + + def dump_filename(namespace, format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format) + filename = if namespace == "primary" + schema_file_type(format) + else + "#{namespace}_#{schema_file_type(format)}" end + + ENV["SCHEMA"] || File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, filename) end def load_schema_current(format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format, file = nil, environment = env) - each_current_configuration(environment) { |configuration| - load_schema configuration, format, file + each_current_configuration(environment) { |configuration, spec_name, env| + load_schema(configuration, format, file, env, spec_name) } ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(environment.to_sym) end @@ -288,6 +322,9 @@ module ActiveRecord end private + def verbose? + ENV["VERBOSE"] ? ENV["VERBOSE"] != "false" : true + end def class_for_adapter(adapter) _key, task = @tasks.each_pair.detect { |pattern, _task| adapter[pattern] } @@ -301,9 +338,10 @@ module ActiveRecord environments = [environment] environments << "test" if environment == "development" - configurations = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.values_at(*environments) - configurations.compact.each do |configuration| - yield configuration unless configuration["database"].blank? + environments.each do |env| + ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations.configs_for(env) do |spec_name, configuration| + yield configuration, spec_name, env + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb index 84265aa9e3..e697fa6def 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb @@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ module ActiveRecord module Tasks # :nodoc: class MySQLDatabaseTasks # :nodoc: - ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR = 1045 - delegate :connection, :establish_connection, to: ActiveRecord::Base def initialize(configuration) @@ -21,20 +19,6 @@ module ActiveRecord else raise end - rescue error_class => error - if error.respond_to?(:errno) && error.errno == ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR - $stdout.print error.message - establish_connection root_configuration_without_database - connection.create_database configuration["database"], creation_options - if configuration["username"] != "root" - connection.execute grant_statement.gsub(/\s+/, " ").strip - end - establish_connection configuration - else - $stderr.puts error.inspect - $stderr.puts "Couldn't create database for #{configuration.inspect}, #{creation_options.inspect}" - $stderr.puts "(If you set the charset manually, make sure you have a matching collation)" if configuration["encoding"] - end end def drop @@ -99,37 +83,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def error_class - if configuration["adapter"].include?("jdbc") - require_relative "../railties/jdbcmysql_error" - ArJdbcMySQL::Error - elsif defined?(Mysql2) - Mysql2::Error - else - StandardError - end - end - - def grant_statement - <<-SQL -GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `#{configuration['database']}`.* - TO '#{configuration['username']}'@'localhost' -IDENTIFIED BY '#{configuration['password']}' WITH GRANT OPTION; - SQL - end - - def root_configuration_without_database - configuration_without_database.merge( - "username" => "root", - "password" => root_password - ) - end - - def root_password - $stdout.print "Please provide the root password for your MySQL installation\n>" - $stdin.gets.strip - end - def prepare_command_options args = { "host" => "--host", diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/test_databases.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/test_databases.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..606a3b0fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/test_databases.rb @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + +require "active_support/testing/parallelization" + +module ActiveRecord + module TestDatabases # :nodoc: + ActiveSupport::Testing::Parallelization.after_fork_hook do |i| + create_and_migrate(i, spec_name: Rails.env) + end + + ActiveSupport::Testing::Parallelization.run_cleanup_hook do |i| + drop(i, spec_name: Rails.env) + end + + def self.create_and_migrate(i, spec_name:) + old, ENV["VERBOSE"] = ENV["VERBOSE"], "false" + + connection_spec = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[spec_name] + + connection_spec["database"] += "-#{i}" + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.create(connection_spec) + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(connection_spec) + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrate + ensure + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[Rails.env]) + ENV["VERBOSE"] = old + end + + def self.drop(i, spec_name:) + old, ENV["VERBOSE"] = ENV["VERBOSE"], "false" + connection_spec = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[spec_name] + + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.drop(connection_spec) + ensure + ENV["VERBOSE"] = old + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb index 5da3759e5a..e47f06bf3a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb @@ -52,16 +52,20 @@ module ActiveRecord clear_timestamp_attributes end - class_methods do + module ClassMethods # :nodoc: + def timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model + timestamp_attributes_for_update.select { |c| column_names.include?(c) } + end + + def current_time_from_proper_timezone + default_timezone == :utc ? Time.now.utc : Time.now + end + private def timestamp_attributes_for_create_in_model timestamp_attributes_for_create.select { |c| column_names.include?(c) } end - def timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model - timestamp_attributes_for_update.select { |c| column_names.include?(c) } - end - def all_timestamp_attributes_in_model timestamp_attributes_for_create_in_model + timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model end @@ -73,10 +77,6 @@ module ActiveRecord def timestamp_attributes_for_update ["updated_at", "updated_on"] end - - def current_time_from_proper_timezone - default_timezone == :utc ? Time.now.utc : Time.now - end end private @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model - self.class.send(:timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model) + self.class.timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model end def all_timestamp_attributes_in_model @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def current_time_from_proper_timezone - self.class.send(:current_time_from_proper_timezone) + self.class.current_time_from_proper_timezone end def max_updated_column_timestamp(timestamp_names = timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb index 6761f2da25..97cba5d1c7 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ module ActiveRecord fire_on = Array(options[:on]) assert_valid_transaction_action(fire_on) options[:if] = Array(options[:if]) - options[:if].unshift("transaction_include_any_action?(#{fire_on})") + options[:if].unshift(-> { transaction_include_any_action?(fire_on) }) end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/translation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/translation.rb index 3cf70eafb8..82661a328a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/translation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/translation.rb @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module ActiveRecord classes = [klass] return classes if klass == ActiveRecord::Base - while klass != klass.base_class + while !klass.base_class? classes << klass = klass.superclass end classes diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type.rb index fa22df92b8..c303186ef2 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type.rb @@ -2,21 +2,21 @@ require "active_model/type" -require_relative "type/internal/timezone" +require "active_record/type/internal/timezone" -require_relative "type/date" -require_relative "type/date_time" -require_relative "type/decimal_without_scale" -require_relative "type/json" -require_relative "type/time" -require_relative "type/text" -require_relative "type/unsigned_integer" +require "active_record/type/date" +require "active_record/type/date_time" +require "active_record/type/decimal_without_scale" +require "active_record/type/json" +require "active_record/type/time" +require "active_record/type/text" +require "active_record/type/unsigned_integer" -require_relative "type/serialized" -require_relative "type/adapter_specific_registry" +require "active_record/type/serialized" +require "active_record/type/adapter_specific_registry" -require_relative "type/type_map" -require_relative "type/hash_lookup_type_map" +require "active_record/type/type_map" +require "active_record/type/hash_lookup_type_map" module ActiveRecord module Type diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/adapter_specific_registry.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/adapter_specific_registry.rb index e7468aa542..b300fdfa05 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/adapter_specific_registry.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/adapter_specific_registry.rb @@ -52,8 +52,6 @@ module ActiveRecord priority <=> other.priority end - # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. - # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning. protected attr_reader :name, :block, :adapter, :override @@ -114,13 +112,8 @@ module ActiveRecord super | 4 end - # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. - # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning. - protected - - attr_reader :options, :klass - private + attr_reader :options, :klass def matches_options?(**kwargs) options.all? do |key, value| diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster.rb index ed2e4fb79c..2e5f45fa3d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster.rb @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # frozen_string_literal: true -require_relative "type_caster/map" -require_relative "type_caster/connection" +require "active_record/type_caster/map" +require "active_record/type_caster/connection" module ActiveRecord module TypeCaster # :nodoc: diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster/connection.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster/connection.rb index af4e4e37e2..7cf8181d8e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster/connection.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster/connection.rb @@ -14,15 +14,10 @@ module ActiveRecord connection.type_cast_from_column(column, value) end - # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. - # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning. - protected - + private attr_reader :table_name delegate :connection, to: :@klass - private - def column_for(attribute_name) if connection.schema_cache.data_source_exists?(table_name) connection.schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name)[attribute_name.to_s] diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster/map.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster/map.rb index d51350ba83..663cdadb03 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster/map.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster/map.rb @@ -9,14 +9,11 @@ module ActiveRecord def type_cast_for_database(attr_name, value) return value if value.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::BindParam) - type = types.type_for_attribute(attr_name.to_s) + type = types.type_for_attribute(attr_name) type.serialize(value) end - # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support. - # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning. - protected - + private attr_reader :types end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations.rb index 3f5c879f2f..ca27a3f0ab 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations.rb @@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end end -require_relative "validations/associated" -require_relative "validations/uniqueness" -require_relative "validations/presence" -require_relative "validations/absence" -require_relative "validations/length" +require "active_record/validations/associated" +require "active_record/validations/uniqueness" +require "active_record/validations/presence" +require "active_record/validations/absence" +require "active_record/validations/length" diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/uniqueness.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/uniqueness.rb index f4ad58c087..5a1dbc8e53 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/uniqueness.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/uniqueness.rb @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module ActiveRecord relation = build_relation(finder_class, attribute, value) if record.persisted? if finder_class.primary_key - relation = relation.where.not(finder_class.primary_key => record.id_in_database || record.id) + relation = relation.where.not(finder_class.primary_key => record.id_in_database) else raise UnknownPrimaryKey.new(finder_class, "Can not validate uniqueness for persisted record without primary key.") end @@ -205,9 +205,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # | # Boom! We now have a duplicate # | # title! # - # This could even happen if you use transactions with the 'serializable' - # isolation level. The best way to work around this problem is to add a unique - # index to the database table using + # The best way to work around this problem is to add a unique index to the database table using # {connection.add_index}[rdoc-ref:ConnectionAdapters::SchemaStatements#add_index]. # In the rare case that a race condition occurs, the database will guarantee # the field's uniqueness. |