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-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb4
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb11
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_through_association.rb11
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb4
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb6
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb6
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb75
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb48
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb14
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb6
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb22
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb8
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb59
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb4
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb1
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb6
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb9
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb6
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb2
22 files changed, 208 insertions, 100 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb
index 2b0b2864bc..403667fb70 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
module ActiveRecord
class AssociationRelation < Relation
- def initialize(klass, table, predicate_builder, association)
- super(klass, table, predicate_builder)
+ def initialize(klass, association)
+ super(klass)
@association = association
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb
index ca1f9f1650..7667c6ed8b 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Can be overridden (i.e. in ThroughAssociation) to merge in other scopes (i.e. the
# through association's scope)
def target_scope
- AssociationRelation.create(klass, klass.arel_table, klass.predicate_builder, self).merge!(klass.all)
+ AssociationRelation.create(klass, self).merge!(klass.all)
end
def extensions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb
index 8b4a48a38c..9a30198b95 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
class CollectionProxy < Relation
def initialize(klass, association) #:nodoc:
@association = association
- super klass, klass.arel_table, klass.predicate_builder
+ super klass
extensions = association.extensions
extend(*extensions) if extensions.any?
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb
index 7a3bef969b..59929b8c4e 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb
@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
def initialize(owner, reflection)
super
-
- @through_records = {}
- @through_association = nil
+ @through_records = {}
end
def concat(*records)
@@ -50,11 +48,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
private
-
- def through_association
- @through_association ||= owner.association(through_reflection.name)
- end
-
# The through record (built with build_record) is temporarily cached
# so that it may be reused if insert_record is subsequently called.
#
@@ -145,7 +138,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
case method
when :destroy
if scope.klass.primary_key
- count = scope.destroy_all.length
+ count = scope.destroy_all.count(&:destroyed?)
else
scope.each(&:_run_destroy_callbacks)
count = scope.delete_all
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_through_association.rb
index 36746f9115..491282adf7 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_through_association.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_through_association.rb
@@ -6,17 +6,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
class HasOneThroughAssociation < HasOneAssociation #:nodoc:
include ThroughAssociation
- def replace(record)
- create_through_record(record)
+ def replace(record, save = true)
+ create_through_record(record, save)
self.target = record
end
private
-
- def create_through_record(record)
+ def create_through_record(record, save)
ensure_not_nested
- through_proxy = owner.association(through_reflection.name)
+ through_proxy = through_association
through_record = through_proxy.load_target
if through_record && !record
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
if through_record
through_record.update(attributes)
- elsif owner.new_record?
+ elsif owner.new_record? || !save
through_proxy.build(attributes)
else
through_proxy.create(attributes)
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb
index 54673b74f7..5afb0bc068 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb
@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
end
+ def through_association
+ @through_association ||= owner.association(through_reflection.name)
+ end
+
# We merge in these scopes for two reasons:
#
# 1. To get the default_scope conditions for any of the other reflections in the chain
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb
index 64f81ca582..c77790dc9a 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
arel_table = self.class.arel_table
attribute_names.each do |name|
- attrs[arel_table[name]] = typecasted_attribute_value(name)
+ attrs[arel_table[name]] = _read_attribute(name)
end
attrs
end
@@ -483,9 +483,5 @@ module ActiveRecord
def pk_attribute?(name)
name == self.class.primary_key
end
-
- def typecasted_attribute_value(name)
- _read_attribute(name)
- end
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb
index 3de6fe566d..df4c79b0f6 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb
@@ -32,9 +32,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# <tt>reload</tt> the record and clears changed attributes.
def reload(*)
super.tap do
- @previously_changed = ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new
@mutations_before_last_save = nil
- @attributes_changed_by_setter = ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new
@mutations_from_database = nil
end
end
@@ -114,12 +112,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Alias for +changed+
def changed_attribute_names_to_save
- changes_to_save.keys
+ mutations_from_database.changed_attribute_names
end
# Alias for +changed_attributes+
def attributes_in_database
- changes_to_save.transform_values(&:first)
+ mutations_from_database.changed_values
end
private
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb
index 36048bee03..d663b59444 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb
@@ -356,35 +356,33 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Inserts a set of fixtures into the table. Overridden in adapters that require
# something beyond a simple insert (eg. Oracle).
def insert_fixtures(fixtures, table_name)
+ ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+ `insert_fixtures` is deprecated and will be removed in the next version of Rails.
+ Consider using `insert_fixtures_set` for performance improvement.
+ MSG
return if fixtures.empty?
- columns = schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name)
+ execute(build_fixture_sql(fixtures, table_name), "Fixtures Insert")
+ end
- values = fixtures.map do |fixture|
- fixture = fixture.stringify_keys
+ def insert_fixtures_set(fixture_set, tables_to_delete = [])
+ fixture_inserts = fixture_set.map do |table_name, fixtures|
+ next if fixtures.empty?
- unknown_columns = fixture.keys - columns.keys
- if unknown_columns.any?
- raise Fixture::FixtureError, %(table "#{table_name}" has no columns named #{unknown_columns.map(&:inspect).join(', ')}.)
- end
+ build_fixture_sql(fixtures, table_name)
+ end.compact
- columns.map do |name, column|
- if fixture.key?(name)
- type = lookup_cast_type_from_column(column)
- bind = Relation::QueryAttribute.new(name, fixture[name], type)
- with_yaml_fallback(bind.value_for_database)
- else
- Arel.sql("DEFAULT")
+ table_deletes = tables_to_delete.map { |table| "DELETE FROM #{quote_table_name table}".dup }
+ total_sql = Array.wrap(combine_multi_statements(table_deletes + fixture_inserts))
+
+ disable_referential_integrity do
+ transaction(requires_new: true) do
+ total_sql.each do |sql|
+ execute sql, "Fixtures Load"
+ yield if block_given?
end
end
end
-
- table = Arel::Table.new(table_name)
- manager = Arel::InsertManager.new
- manager.into(table)
- columns.each_key { |column| manager.columns << table[column] }
- manager.values = manager.create_values_list(values)
- execute manager.to_sql, "Fixtures Insert"
end
def empty_insert_statement_value
@@ -417,6 +415,41 @@ module ActiveRecord
private
+ def build_fixture_sql(fixtures, table_name)
+ columns = schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name)
+
+ values = fixtures.map do |fixture|
+ fixture = fixture.stringify_keys
+
+ unknown_columns = fixture.keys - columns.keys
+ if unknown_columns.any?
+ raise Fixture::FixtureError, %(table "#{table_name}" has no columns named #{unknown_columns.map(&:inspect).join(', ')}.)
+ end
+
+ columns.map do |name, column|
+ if fixture.key?(name)
+ type = lookup_cast_type_from_column(column)
+ bind = Relation::QueryAttribute.new(name, fixture[name], type)
+ with_yaml_fallback(bind.value_for_database)
+ else
+ Arel.sql("DEFAULT")
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ table = Arel::Table.new(table_name)
+ manager = Arel::InsertManager.new
+ manager.into(table)
+ columns.each_key { |column| manager.columns << table[column] }
+ manager.values = manager.create_values_list(values)
+
+ manager.to_sql
+ end
+
+ def combine_multi_statements(total_sql)
+ total_sql.join(";\n")
+ end
+
# Returns a subquery for the given key using the join information.
def subquery_for(key, select)
subselect = select.clone
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb
index b394a8969f..d1a3b6de40 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb
@@ -530,8 +530,56 @@ module ActiveRecord
without_sql_mode("NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO") { super }
end
+ def insert_fixtures_set(fixture_set, tables_to_delete = [])
+ iterate_over_results = -> { while raw_connection.next_result; end; }
+
+ with_multi_statements do
+ without_sql_mode("NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO") do
+ super(fixture_set, tables_to_delete, &iterate_over_results)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
private
+ def combine_multi_statements(total_sql)
+ total_sql.each_with_object([]) do |sql, total_sql_chunks|
+ previous_packet = total_sql_chunks.last
+ sql << ";\n"
+ if max_allowed_packet_reached?(sql, previous_packet) || total_sql_chunks.empty?
+ total_sql_chunks << sql
+ else
+ previous_packet << sql
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ def max_allowed_packet_reached?(current_packet, previous_packet)
+ if current_packet.bytesize > max_allowed_packet
+ raise ActiveRecordError, "Fixtures set is too large #{current_packet.bytesize}. Consider increasing the max_allowed_packet variable."
+ elsif previous_packet.nil?
+ false
+ else
+ (current_packet.bytesize + previous_packet.bytesize) > max_allowed_packet
+ end
+ end
+
+ def max_allowed_packet
+ bytes_margin = 2
+ @max_allowed_packet ||= (show_variable("max_allowed_packet") - bytes_margin)
+ end
+
+ def with_multi_statements
+ previous_flags = @config[:flags]
+ @config[:flags] = Mysql2::Client::MULTI_STATEMENTS
+ reconnect!
+
+ yield
+ ensure
+ @config[:flags] = previous_flags
+ reconnect!
+ end
+
def without_sql_mode(mode)
result = execute("SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode")
current_mode = result.first[0]
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb
index c6e5122daf..8678fab2ac 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
if respond_to?(method, true)
sqls, procs = Array(send(method, table, *arguments)).partition { |v| v.is_a?(String) }
sql_fragments << sqls
- non_combinable_operations << procs if procs.present?
+ non_combinable_operations.concat(procs)
else
execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{sql_fragments.join(", ")}" unless sql_fragments.empty?
non_combinable_operations.each(&:call)
@@ -527,6 +527,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
end
+ def foreign_tables
+ query_values(data_source_sql(type: "FOREIGN TABLE"), "SCHEMA")
+ end
+
+ def foreign_table_exists?(table_name)
+ query_values(data_source_sql(table_name, type: "FOREIGN TABLE"), "SCHEMA").any? if table_name.present?
+ end
+
# Maps logical Rails types to PostgreSQL-specific data types.
def type_to_sql(type, limit: nil, precision: nil, scale: nil, array: nil, **) # :nodoc:
sql = \
@@ -739,7 +747,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
def data_source_sql(name = nil, type: nil)
scope = quoted_scope(name, type: type)
- scope[:type] ||= "'r','v','m'" # (r)elation/table, (v)iew, (m)aterialized view
+ scope[:type] ||= "'r','v','m','f'" # (r)elation/table, (v)iew, (m)aterialized view, (f)oreign table
sql = "SELECT c.relname FROM pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace".dup
sql << " WHERE n.nspname = #{scope[:schema]}"
@@ -756,6 +764,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
"'r'"
when "VIEW"
"'v','m'"
+ when "FOREIGN TABLE"
+ "'f'"
end
scope = {}
scope[:schema] = schema ? quote(schema) : "ANY (current_schemas(false))"
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb
index 9ac5a8760e..dc6287e32c 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def discard! # :nodoc:
- @connection.socket_io.reopen(IO::NULL)
+ @connection.socket_io.reopen(IO::NULL) rescue nil
@connection = nil
end
@@ -318,6 +318,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
postgresql_version >= 90300
end
+ def supports_foreign_tables?
+ postgresql_version >= 90300
+ end
+
def supports_pgcrypto_uuid?
postgresql_version >= 90400
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb
index d4f5bd16ac..a958600446 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config)
super(connection, logger, config)
- @active = nil
+ @active = true
@statements = StatementPool.new(self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(config[:statement_limit]))
configure_connection
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def active?
- @active != false
+ @active
end
# Disconnects from the database if already connected. Otherwise, this
@@ -367,8 +367,22 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def insert_fixtures(rows, table_name)
- rows.each do |row|
- insert_fixture(row, table_name)
+ ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+ `insert_fixtures` is deprecated and will be removed in the next version of Rails.
+ Consider using `insert_fixtures_set` for performance improvement.
+ MSG
+ insert_fixtures_set(table_name => rows)
+ end
+
+ def insert_fixtures_set(fixture_set, tables_to_delete = [])
+ disable_referential_integrity do
+ transaction(requires_new: true) do
+ tables_to_delete.each { |table| delete "DELETE FROM #{quote_table_name(table)}", "Fixture Delete" }
+
+ fixture_set.each do |table_name, rows|
+ rows.each { |row| insert_fixture(row, table_name) }
+ end
+ end
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb
index 88810cb328..e1a0b2ecf8 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def relation
- relation = Relation.create(self, arel_table, predicate_builder)
+ relation = Relation.create(self)
if finder_needs_type_condition? && !ignore_default_scope?
relation.where!(type_condition)
@@ -382,8 +382,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
_run_initialize_callbacks
- @new_record = true
- @destroyed = false
+ @new_record = true
+ @destroyed = false
+ @_start_transaction_state = {}
+ @transaction_state = nil
super
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb
index 86f13d75d5..896d51c0fe 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb
@@ -540,47 +540,38 @@ module ActiveRecord
}
unless files_to_read.empty?
- connection.disable_referential_integrity do
- fixtures_map = {}
-
- fixture_sets = files_to_read.map do |fs_name|
- klass = class_names[fs_name]
- conn = klass ? klass.connection : connection
- fixtures_map[fs_name] = new( # ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new
- conn,
- fs_name,
- klass,
- ::File.join(fixtures_directory, fs_name))
- end
-
- update_all_loaded_fixtures fixtures_map
-
- connection.transaction(requires_new: true) do
- deleted_tables = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = Set.new }
- fixture_sets.each do |fs|
- conn = fs.model_class.respond_to?(:connection) ? fs.model_class.connection : connection
- table_rows = fs.table_rows
+ fixtures_map = {}
+
+ fixture_sets = files_to_read.map do |fs_name|
+ klass = class_names[fs_name]
+ conn = klass ? klass.connection : connection
+ fixtures_map[fs_name] = new( # ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new
+ conn,
+ fs_name,
+ klass,
+ ::File.join(fixtures_directory, fs_name))
+ end
- table_rows.each_key do |table|
- unless deleted_tables[conn].include? table
- conn.delete "DELETE FROM #{conn.quote_table_name(table)}", "Fixture Delete"
- end
- deleted_tables[conn] << table
- end
+ update_all_loaded_fixtures fixtures_map
+ fixture_sets_by_connection = fixture_sets.group_by { |fs| fs.model_class ? fs.model_class.connection : connection }
- table_rows.each do |fixture_set_name, rows|
- conn.insert_fixtures(rows, fixture_set_name)
- end
+ fixture_sets_by_connection.each do |conn, set|
+ table_rows_for_connection = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
- # Cap primary key sequences to max(pk).
- if conn.respond_to?(:reset_pk_sequence!)
- conn.reset_pk_sequence!(fs.table_name)
- end
+ set.each do |fs|
+ fs.table_rows.each do |table, rows|
+ table_rows_for_connection[table].unshift(*rows)
end
end
+ conn.insert_fixtures_set(table_rows_for_connection, table_rows_for_connection.keys)
- cache_fixtures(connection, fixtures_map)
+ # Cap primary key sequences to max(pk).
+ if conn.respond_to?(:reset_pk_sequence!)
+ set.each { |fs| conn.reset_pk_sequence!(fs.table_name) }
+ end
end
+
+ cache_fixtures(connection, fixtures_map)
end
cached_fixtures(connection, fixture_set_names)
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb
index c1b1a5334a..a45d011d75 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb
@@ -359,10 +359,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Any change to the attributes on either instance will affect both instances.
# If you want to change the sti column as well, use #becomes! instead.
def becomes(klass)
- became = klass.new
+ became = klass.allocate
+ became.send(:initialize)
became.instance_variable_set("@attributes", @attributes)
became.instance_variable_set("@mutations_from_database", @mutations_from_database) if defined?(@mutations_from_database)
- became.instance_variable_set("@changed_attributes", attributes_changed_by_setter)
became.instance_variable_set("@new_record", new_record?)
became.instance_variable_set("@destroyed", destroyed?)
became.errors.copy!(errors)
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb
index 7b4b59ac4b..ade5946dd5 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
console = ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDERR)
Rails.logger.extend ActiveSupport::Logger.broadcast console
end
+ ActiveRecord::Base.verbose_query_logs = false
end
runner do
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb
index c28e31a3da..e640d75d2f 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb
@@ -291,7 +291,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def build_scope(table, predicate_builder = predicate_builder(table))
- Relation.create(klass, table, predicate_builder)
+ Relation.create(
+ klass,
+ table: table,
+ predicate_builder: predicate_builder
+ )
end
def join_primary_key(*)
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb
index 10be583ef4..d71c430045 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
alias :loaded? :loaded
alias :locked? :lock_value
- def initialize(klass, table, predicate_builder, values = {})
+ def initialize(klass, table: klass.arel_table, predicate_builder: klass.predicate_builder, values: {})
@klass = klass
@table = table
@values = values
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb
index cb0b06cfdc..decd60c87f 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb
@@ -131,7 +131,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
def calculate(operation, column_name)
if has_include?(column_name)
relation = apply_join_dependency
- relation.distinct! if operation.to_s.downcase == "count"
+
+ if operation.to_s.downcase == "count" && !distinct_value
+ relation.distinct!
+ # PostgreSQL: ORDER BY expressions must appear in SELECT list when using DISTINCT
+ if (column_name == :all || column_name.nil?) && select_values.empty?
+ relation.order_values = []
+ end
+ end
relation.calculate(operation, column_name)
else
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb
index ebdd4144bb..25510d4a57 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
# build a relation to merge in rather than directly merging
# the values.
def other
- other = Relation.create(relation.klass, relation.table, relation.predicate_builder)
+ other = Relation.create(
+ relation.klass,
+ table: relation.table,
+ predicate_builder: relation.predicate_builder
+ )
hash.each { |k, v|
if k == :joins
if Hash === v
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb
index 617d8de8b2..562e04194c 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
private
def relation_with(values)
- result = Relation.create(klass, table, predicate_builder, values)
+ result = Relation.create(klass, values: values)
result.extend(*extending_values) if extending_values.any?
result
end