diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'activerecord/lib/active_record')
185 files changed, 8068 insertions, 8013 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb index 8bed5bca28..5ca8fe576e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb @@ -24,257 +24,259 @@ module ActiveRecord super end - # Active Record implements aggregation through a macro-like class method called #composed_of - # for representing attributes as value objects. It expresses relationships like "Account [is] - # composed of Money [among other things]" or "Person [is] composed of [an] address". Each call - # to the macro adds a description of how the value objects are created from the attributes of - # the entity object (when the entity is initialized either as a new object or from finding an - # existing object) and how it can be turned back into attributes (when the entity is saved to - # the database). - # - # class Customer < ActiveRecord::Base - # composed_of :balance, class_name: "Money", mapping: %w(amount currency) - # composed_of :address, mapping: [ %w(address_street street), %w(address_city city) ] - # end - # - # The customer class now has the following methods to manipulate the value objects: - # * <tt>Customer#balance, Customer#balance=(money)</tt> - # * <tt>Customer#address, Customer#address=(address)</tt> - # - # These methods will operate with value objects like the ones described below: - # - # class Money - # include Comparable - # attr_reader :amount, :currency - # EXCHANGE_RATES = { "USD_TO_DKK" => 6 } - # - # def initialize(amount, currency = "USD") - # @amount, @currency = amount, currency - # end - # - # def exchange_to(other_currency) - # exchanged_amount = (amount * EXCHANGE_RATES["#{currency}_TO_#{other_currency}"]).floor - # Money.new(exchanged_amount, other_currency) - # end - # - # def ==(other_money) - # amount == other_money.amount && currency == other_money.currency - # end - # - # def <=>(other_money) - # if currency == other_money.currency - # amount <=> other_money.amount - # else - # amount <=> other_money.exchange_to(currency).amount - # end - # end - # end - # - # class Address - # attr_reader :street, :city - # def initialize(street, city) - # @street, @city = street, city - # end - # - # def close_to?(other_address) - # city == other_address.city - # end - # - # def ==(other_address) - # city == other_address.city && street == other_address.street - # end - # end - # - # Now it's possible to access attributes from the database through the value objects instead. If - # you choose to name the composition the same as the attribute's name, it will be the only way to - # access that attribute. That's the case with our +balance+ attribute. You interact with the value - # objects just like you would with any other attribute: - # - # customer.balance = Money.new(20) # sets the Money value object and the attribute - # customer.balance # => Money value object - # customer.balance.exchange_to("DKK") # => Money.new(120, "DKK") - # customer.balance > Money.new(10) # => true - # customer.balance == Money.new(20) # => true - # customer.balance < Money.new(5) # => false - # - # Value objects can also be composed of multiple attributes, such as the case of Address. The order - # of the mappings will determine the order of the parameters. - # - # customer.address_street = "Hyancintvej" - # customer.address_city = "Copenhagen" - # customer.address # => Address.new("Hyancintvej", "Copenhagen") - # - # customer.address = Address.new("May Street", "Chicago") - # customer.address_street # => "May Street" - # customer.address_city # => "Chicago" - # - # == Writing value objects - # - # Value objects are immutable and interchangeable objects that represent a given value, such as - # a Money object representing $5. Two Money objects both representing $5 should be equal (through - # methods such as <tt>==</tt> and <tt><=></tt> from Comparable if ranking makes sense). This is - # unlike entity objects where equality is determined by identity. An entity class such as Customer can - # easily have two different objects that both have an address on Hyancintvej. Entity identity is - # determined by object or relational unique identifiers (such as primary keys). Normal - # ActiveRecord::Base classes are entity objects. - # - # It's also important to treat the value objects as immutable. Don't allow the Money object to have - # its amount changed after creation. Create a new Money object with the new value instead. The - # <tt>Money#exchange_to</tt> method is an example of this. It returns a new value object instead of changing - # its own values. Active Record won't persist value objects that have been changed through means - # other than the writer method. - # - # The immutable requirement is enforced by Active Record by freezing any object assigned as a value - # object. Attempting to change it afterwards will result in a +RuntimeError+. - # - # Read more about value objects on http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?ValueObject and on the dangers of not - # keeping value objects immutable on http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?ValueObjectsShouldBeImmutable - # - # == Custom constructors and converters - # - # By default value objects are initialized by calling the <tt>new</tt> constructor of the value - # class passing each of the mapped attributes, in the order specified by the <tt>:mapping</tt> - # option, as arguments. If the value class doesn't support this convention then #composed_of allows - # a custom constructor to be specified. - # - # When a new value is assigned to the value object, the default assumption is that the new value - # is an instance of the value class. Specifying a custom converter allows the new value to be automatically - # converted to an instance of value class if necessary. - # - # For example, the +NetworkResource+ model has +network_address+ and +cidr_range+ attributes that should be - # aggregated using the +NetAddr::CIDR+ value class (http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/netaddr/1.5.0/NetAddr/CIDR). - # The constructor for the value class is called +create+ and it expects a CIDR address string as a parameter. - # New values can be assigned to the value object using either another +NetAddr::CIDR+ object, a string - # or an array. The <tt>:constructor</tt> and <tt>:converter</tt> options can be used to meet - # these requirements: - # - # class NetworkResource < ActiveRecord::Base - # composed_of :cidr, - # class_name: 'NetAddr::CIDR', - # mapping: [ %w(network_address network), %w(cidr_range bits) ], - # allow_nil: true, - # constructor: Proc.new { |network_address, cidr_range| NetAddr::CIDR.create("#{network_address}/#{cidr_range}") }, - # converter: Proc.new { |value| NetAddr::CIDR.create(value.is_a?(Array) ? value.join('/') : value) } - # end - # - # # This calls the :constructor - # network_resource = NetworkResource.new(network_address: '192.168.0.1', cidr_range: 24) - # - # # These assignments will both use the :converter - # network_resource.cidr = [ '192.168.2.1', 8 ] - # network_resource.cidr = '192.168.0.1/24' - # - # # This assignment won't use the :converter as the value is already an instance of the value class - # network_resource.cidr = NetAddr::CIDR.create('192.168.2.1/8') - # - # # Saving and then reloading will use the :constructor on reload - # network_resource.save - # network_resource.reload - # - # == Finding records by a value object - # - # Once a #composed_of relationship is specified for a model, records can be loaded from the database - # by specifying an instance of the value object in the conditions hash. The following example - # finds all customers with +balance_amount+ equal to 20 and +balance_currency+ equal to "USD": - # - # Customer.where(balance: Money.new(20, "USD")) - # - module ClassMethods - # Adds reader and writer methods for manipulating a value object: - # <tt>composed_of :address</tt> adds <tt>address</tt> and <tt>address=(new_address)</tt> methods. - # - # Options are: - # * <tt>:class_name</tt> - Specifies the class name of the association. Use it only if that name - # can't be inferred from the part id. So <tt>composed_of :address</tt> will by default be linked - # to the Address class, but if the real class name is +CompanyAddress+, you'll have to specify it - # with this option. - # * <tt>:mapping</tt> - Specifies the mapping of entity attributes to attributes of the value - # object. Each mapping is represented as an array where the first item is the name of the - # entity attribute and the second item is the name of the attribute in the value object. The - # order in which mappings are defined determines the order in which attributes are sent to the - # value class constructor. - # * <tt>:allow_nil</tt> - Specifies that the value object will not be instantiated when all mapped - # attributes are +nil+. Setting the value object to +nil+ has the effect of writing +nil+ to all - # mapped attributes. - # This defaults to +false+. - # * <tt>:constructor</tt> - A symbol specifying the name of the constructor method or a Proc that - # is called to initialize the value object. The constructor is passed all of the mapped attributes, - # in the order that they are defined in the <tt>:mapping option</tt>, as arguments and uses them - # to instantiate a <tt>:class_name</tt> object. - # The default is <tt>:new</tt>. - # * <tt>:converter</tt> - A symbol specifying the name of a class method of <tt>:class_name</tt> - # or a Proc that is called when a new value is assigned to the value object. The converter is - # passed the single value that is used in the assignment and is only called if the new value is - # not an instance of <tt>:class_name</tt>. If <tt>:allow_nil</tt> is set to true, the converter - # can return nil to skip the assignment. - # - # Option examples: - # composed_of :temperature, mapping: %w(reading celsius) - # composed_of :balance, class_name: "Money", mapping: %w(balance amount), - # converter: Proc.new { |balance| balance.to_money } - # composed_of :address, mapping: [ %w(address_street street), %w(address_city city) ] - # composed_of :gps_location - # composed_of :gps_location, allow_nil: true - # composed_of :ip_address, - # class_name: 'IPAddr', - # mapping: %w(ip to_i), - # constructor: Proc.new { |ip| IPAddr.new(ip, Socket::AF_INET) }, - # converter: Proc.new { |ip| ip.is_a?(Integer) ? IPAddr.new(ip, Socket::AF_INET) : IPAddr.new(ip.to_s) } - # - def composed_of(part_id, options = {}) - options.assert_valid_keys(:class_name, :mapping, :allow_nil, :constructor, :converter) + # Active Record implements aggregation through a macro-like class method called #composed_of + # for representing attributes as value objects. It expresses relationships like "Account [is] + # composed of Money [among other things]" or "Person [is] composed of [an] address". Each call + # to the macro adds a description of how the value objects are created from the attributes of + # the entity object (when the entity is initialized either as a new object or from finding an + # existing object) and how it can be turned back into attributes (when the entity is saved to + # the database). + # + # class Customer < ActiveRecord::Base + # composed_of :balance, class_name: "Money", mapping: %w(amount currency) + # composed_of :address, mapping: [ %w(address_street street), %w(address_city city) ] + # end + # + # The customer class now has the following methods to manipulate the value objects: + # * <tt>Customer#balance, Customer#balance=(money)</tt> + # * <tt>Customer#address, Customer#address=(address)</tt> + # + # These methods will operate with value objects like the ones described below: + # + # class Money + # include Comparable + # attr_reader :amount, :currency + # EXCHANGE_RATES = { "USD_TO_DKK" => 6 } + # + # def initialize(amount, currency = "USD") + # @amount, @currency = amount, currency + # end + # + # def exchange_to(other_currency) + # exchanged_amount = (amount * EXCHANGE_RATES["#{currency}_TO_#{other_currency}"]).floor + # Money.new(exchanged_amount, other_currency) + # end + # + # def ==(other_money) + # amount == other_money.amount && currency == other_money.currency + # end + # + # def <=>(other_money) + # if currency == other_money.currency + # amount <=> other_money.amount + # else + # amount <=> other_money.exchange_to(currency).amount + # end + # end + # end + # + # class Address + # attr_reader :street, :city + # def initialize(street, city) + # @street, @city = street, city + # end + # + # def close_to?(other_address) + # city == other_address.city + # end + # + # def ==(other_address) + # city == other_address.city && street == other_address.street + # end + # end + # + # Now it's possible to access attributes from the database through the value objects instead. If + # you choose to name the composition the same as the attribute's name, it will be the only way to + # access that attribute. That's the case with our +balance+ attribute. You interact with the value + # objects just like you would with any other attribute: + # + # customer.balance = Money.new(20) # sets the Money value object and the attribute + # customer.balance # => Money value object + # customer.balance.exchange_to("DKK") # => Money.new(120, "DKK") + # customer.balance > Money.new(10) # => true + # customer.balance == Money.new(20) # => true + # customer.balance < Money.new(5) # => false + # + # Value objects can also be composed of multiple attributes, such as the case of Address. The order + # of the mappings will determine the order of the parameters. + # + # customer.address_street = "Hyancintvej" + # customer.address_city = "Copenhagen" + # customer.address # => Address.new("Hyancintvej", "Copenhagen") + # + # customer.address = Address.new("May Street", "Chicago") + # customer.address_street # => "May Street" + # customer.address_city # => "Chicago" + # + # == Writing value objects + # + # Value objects are immutable and interchangeable objects that represent a given value, such as + # a Money object representing $5. Two Money objects both representing $5 should be equal (through + # methods such as <tt>==</tt> and <tt><=></tt> from Comparable if ranking makes sense). This is + # unlike entity objects where equality is determined by identity. An entity class such as Customer can + # easily have two different objects that both have an address on Hyancintvej. Entity identity is + # determined by object or relational unique identifiers (such as primary keys). Normal + # ActiveRecord::Base classes are entity objects. + # + # It's also important to treat the value objects as immutable. Don't allow the Money object to have + # its amount changed after creation. Create a new Money object with the new value instead. The + # <tt>Money#exchange_to</tt> method is an example of this. It returns a new value object instead of changing + # its own values. Active Record won't persist value objects that have been changed through means + # other than the writer method. + # + # The immutable requirement is enforced by Active Record by freezing any object assigned as a value + # object. Attempting to change it afterwards will result in a +RuntimeError+. + # + # Read more about value objects on http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?ValueObject and on the dangers of not + # keeping value objects immutable on http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?ValueObjectsShouldBeImmutable + # + # == Custom constructors and converters + # + # By default value objects are initialized by calling the <tt>new</tt> constructor of the value + # class passing each of the mapped attributes, in the order specified by the <tt>:mapping</tt> + # option, as arguments. If the value class doesn't support this convention then #composed_of allows + # a custom constructor to be specified. + # + # When a new value is assigned to the value object, the default assumption is that the new value + # is an instance of the value class. Specifying a custom converter allows the new value to be automatically + # converted to an instance of value class if necessary. + # + # For example, the +NetworkResource+ model has +network_address+ and +cidr_range+ attributes that should be + # aggregated using the +NetAddr::CIDR+ value class (http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/netaddr/1.5.0/NetAddr/CIDR). + # The constructor for the value class is called +create+ and it expects a CIDR address string as a parameter. + # New values can be assigned to the value object using either another +NetAddr::CIDR+ object, a string + # or an array. The <tt>:constructor</tt> and <tt>:converter</tt> options can be used to meet + # these requirements: + # + # class NetworkResource < ActiveRecord::Base + # composed_of :cidr, + # class_name: 'NetAddr::CIDR', + # mapping: [ %w(network_address network), %w(cidr_range bits) ], + # allow_nil: true, + # constructor: Proc.new { |network_address, cidr_range| NetAddr::CIDR.create("#{network_address}/#{cidr_range}") }, + # converter: Proc.new { |value| NetAddr::CIDR.create(value.is_a?(Array) ? value.join('/') : value) } + # end + # + # # This calls the :constructor + # network_resource = NetworkResource.new(network_address: '192.168.0.1', cidr_range: 24) + # + # # These assignments will both use the :converter + # network_resource.cidr = [ '192.168.2.1', 8 ] + # network_resource.cidr = '192.168.0.1/24' + # + # # This assignment won't use the :converter as the value is already an instance of the value class + # network_resource.cidr = NetAddr::CIDR.create('192.168.2.1/8') + # + # # Saving and then reloading will use the :constructor on reload + # network_resource.save + # network_resource.reload + # + # == Finding records by a value object + # + # Once a #composed_of relationship is specified for a model, records can be loaded from the database + # by specifying an instance of the value object in the conditions hash. The following example + # finds all customers with +balance_amount+ equal to 20 and +balance_currency+ equal to "USD": + # + # Customer.where(balance: Money.new(20, "USD")) + # + module ClassMethods + # Adds reader and writer methods for manipulating a value object: + # <tt>composed_of :address</tt> adds <tt>address</tt> and <tt>address=(new_address)</tt> methods. + # + # Options are: + # * <tt>:class_name</tt> - Specifies the class name of the association. Use it only if that name + # can't be inferred from the part id. So <tt>composed_of :address</tt> will by default be linked + # to the Address class, but if the real class name is +CompanyAddress+, you'll have to specify it + # with this option. + # * <tt>:mapping</tt> - Specifies the mapping of entity attributes to attributes of the value + # object. Each mapping is represented as an array where the first item is the name of the + # entity attribute and the second item is the name of the attribute in the value object. The + # order in which mappings are defined determines the order in which attributes are sent to the + # value class constructor. + # * <tt>:allow_nil</tt> - Specifies that the value object will not be instantiated when all mapped + # attributes are +nil+. Setting the value object to +nil+ has the effect of writing +nil+ to all + # mapped attributes. + # This defaults to +false+. + # * <tt>:constructor</tt> - A symbol specifying the name of the constructor method or a Proc that + # is called to initialize the value object. The constructor is passed all of the mapped attributes, + # in the order that they are defined in the <tt>:mapping option</tt>, as arguments and uses them + # to instantiate a <tt>:class_name</tt> object. + # The default is <tt>:new</tt>. + # * <tt>:converter</tt> - A symbol specifying the name of a class method of <tt>:class_name</tt> + # or a Proc that is called when a new value is assigned to the value object. The converter is + # passed the single value that is used in the assignment and is only called if the new value is + # not an instance of <tt>:class_name</tt>. If <tt>:allow_nil</tt> is set to true, the converter + # can return nil to skip the assignment. + # + # Option examples: + # composed_of :temperature, mapping: %w(reading celsius) + # composed_of :balance, class_name: "Money", mapping: %w(balance amount), + # converter: Proc.new { |balance| balance.to_money } + # composed_of :address, mapping: [ %w(address_street street), %w(address_city city) ] + # composed_of :gps_location + # composed_of :gps_location, allow_nil: true + # composed_of :ip_address, + # class_name: 'IPAddr', + # mapping: %w(ip to_i), + # constructor: Proc.new { |ip| IPAddr.new(ip, Socket::AF_INET) }, + # converter: Proc.new { |ip| ip.is_a?(Integer) ? IPAddr.new(ip, Socket::AF_INET) : IPAddr.new(ip.to_s) } + # + def composed_of(part_id, options = {}) + options.assert_valid_keys(:class_name, :mapping, :allow_nil, :constructor, :converter) - name = part_id.id2name - class_name = options[:class_name] || name.camelize - mapping = options[:mapping] || [ name, name ] - mapping = [ mapping ] unless mapping.first.is_a?(Array) - allow_nil = options[:allow_nil] || false - constructor = options[:constructor] || :new - converter = options[:converter] + name = part_id.id2name + class_name = options[:class_name] || name.camelize + mapping = options[:mapping] || [ name, name ] + mapping = [ mapping ] unless mapping.first.is_a?(Array) + allow_nil = options[:allow_nil] || false + constructor = options[:constructor] || :new + converter = options[:converter] - reader_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, constructor) - writer_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, converter) + reader_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, constructor) + writer_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, converter) - reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:composed_of, part_id, nil, options, self) - Reflection.add_aggregate_reflection self, part_id, reflection - end + reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:composed_of, part_id, nil, options, self) + Reflection.add_aggregate_reflection self, part_id, reflection + end - private - def reader_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, constructor) - define_method(name) do - if @aggregation_cache[name].nil? && (!allow_nil || mapping.any? {|key, _| !_read_attribute(key).nil? }) - attrs = mapping.collect {|key, _| _read_attribute(key)} - object = constructor.respond_to?(:call) ? - constructor.call(*attrs) : - class_name.constantize.send(constructor, *attrs) - @aggregation_cache[name] = object + private + def reader_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, constructor) + define_method(name) do + if @aggregation_cache[name].nil? && (!allow_nil || mapping.any? { |key, _| !_read_attribute(key).nil? }) + attrs = mapping.collect { |key, _| _read_attribute(key) } + object = constructor.respond_to?(:call) ? + constructor.call(*attrs) : + class_name.constantize.send(constructor, *attrs) + @aggregation_cache[name] = object + end + @aggregation_cache[name] end - @aggregation_cache[name] end - end - def writer_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, converter) - define_method("#{name}=") do |part| - klass = class_name.constantize + def writer_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, converter) + define_method("#{name}=") do |part| + klass = class_name.constantize - unless part.is_a?(klass) || converter.nil? || part.nil? - part = converter.respond_to?(:call) ? converter.call(part) : klass.send(converter, part) - end + unless part.is_a?(klass) || converter.nil? || part.nil? + part = converter.respond_to?(:call) ? converter.call(part) : klass.send(converter, part) + end - if part.is_a?(Hash) - raise ArgumentError unless part.size == part.keys.max - part = klass.new(*part.sort.map(&:last)) - end + hash_from_multiparameter_assignment = part.is_a?(Hash) && + part.each_key.all? { |k| k.is_a?(Integer) } + if hash_from_multiparameter_assignment + raise ArgumentError unless part.size == part.each_key.max + part = klass.new(*part.sort.map(&:last)) + end - if part.nil? && allow_nil - mapping.each { |key, _| self[key] = nil } - @aggregation_cache[name] = nil - else - mapping.each { |key, value| self[key] = part.send(value) } - @aggregation_cache[name] = part.freeze + if part.nil? && allow_nil + mapping.each { |key, _| self[key] = nil } + @aggregation_cache[name] = nil + else + mapping.each { |key, value| self[key] = part.send(value) } + @aggregation_cache[name] = part.freeze + end end end - end - end + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb index c18e88e4cf..de2d03cd0b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb @@ -28,8 +28,11 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def exec_queries - super.each { |r| @association.set_inverse_instance r } - end + def exec_queries + super do |r| + @association.set_inverse_instance r + yield r if block_given? + end + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb index 3729e22e64..b5f1f1980a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/enumerable' -require 'active_support/core_ext/string/conversions' -require 'active_support/core_ext/module/remove_method' -require 'active_record/errors' +require "active_support/core_ext/enumerable" +require "active_support/core_ext/string/conversions" +require "active_support/core_ext/module/remove_method" +require "active_record/errors" module ActiveRecord class AssociationNotFoundError < ConfigurationError #:nodoc: @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ module ActiveRecord through_reflection = reflection.through_reflection source_reflection_names = reflection.source_reflection_names source_associations = reflection.through_reflection.klass._reflections.keys - super("Could not find the source association(s) #{source_reflection_names.collect(&:inspect).to_sentence(:two_words_connector => ' or ', :last_word_connector => ', or ', :locale => :en)} in model #{through_reflection.klass}. Try 'has_many #{reflection.name.inspect}, :through => #{through_reflection.name.inspect}, :source => <name>'. Is it one of #{source_associations.to_sentence(:two_words_connector => ' or ', :last_word_connector => ', or ', :locale => :en)}?") + super("Could not find the source association(s) #{source_reflection_names.collect(&:inspect).to_sentence(two_words_connector: ' or ', last_word_connector: ', or ', locale: :en)} in model #{through_reflection.klass}. Try 'has_many #{reflection.name.inspect}, :through => #{through_reflection.name.inspect}, :source => <name>'. Is it one of #{source_associations.to_sentence(two_words_connector: ' or ', last_word_connector: ', or ', locale: :en)}?") else super("Could not find the source association(s).") end @@ -207,14 +207,14 @@ module ActiveRecord autoload :ThroughAssociation module Builder #:nodoc: - autoload :Association, 'active_record/associations/builder/association' - autoload :SingularAssociation, 'active_record/associations/builder/singular_association' - autoload :CollectionAssociation, 'active_record/associations/builder/collection_association' + autoload :Association, "active_record/associations/builder/association" + autoload :SingularAssociation, "active_record/associations/builder/singular_association" + autoload :CollectionAssociation, "active_record/associations/builder/collection_association" - autoload :BelongsTo, 'active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to' - autoload :HasOne, 'active_record/associations/builder/has_one' - autoload :HasMany, 'active_record/associations/builder/has_many' - autoload :HasAndBelongsToMany, 'active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many' + autoload :BelongsTo, "active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to" + autoload :HasOne, "active_record/associations/builder/has_one" + autoload :HasMany, "active_record/associations/builder/has_many" + autoload :HasAndBelongsToMany, "active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many" end eager_autoload do @@ -274,1560 +274,1561 @@ module ActiveRecord @association_cache[name] = association end - # \Associations are a set of macro-like class methods for tying objects together through - # foreign keys. They express relationships like "Project has one Project Manager" - # or "Project belongs to a Portfolio". Each macro adds a number of methods to the - # class which are specialized according to the collection or association symbol and the - # options hash. It works much the same way as Ruby's own <tt>attr*</tt> - # methods. - # - # class Project < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :portfolio - # has_one :project_manager - # has_many :milestones - # has_and_belongs_to_many :categories - # end - # - # The project class now has the following methods (and more) to ease the traversal and - # manipulation of its relationships: - # * <tt>Project#portfolio, Project#portfolio=(portfolio), Project#portfolio.nil?</tt> - # * <tt>Project#project_manager, Project#project_manager=(project_manager), Project#project_manager.nil?,</tt> - # * <tt>Project#milestones.empty?, Project#milestones.size, Project#milestones, Project#milestones<<(milestone),</tt> - # <tt>Project#milestones.delete(milestone), Project#milestones.destroy(milestone), Project#milestones.find(milestone_id),</tt> - # <tt>Project#milestones.build, Project#milestones.create</tt> - # * <tt>Project#categories.empty?, Project#categories.size, Project#categories, Project#categories<<(category1),</tt> - # <tt>Project#categories.delete(category1), Project#categories.destroy(category1)</tt> - # - # === A word of warning - # - # Don't create associations that have the same name as {instance methods}[rdoc-ref:ActiveRecord::Core] of - # <tt>ActiveRecord::Base</tt>. Since the association adds a method with that name to - # its model, using an association with the same name as one provided by <tt>ActiveRecord::Base</tt> will override the method inherited through <tt>ActiveRecord::Base</tt> and will break things. - # For instance, +attributes+ and +connection+ would be bad choices for association names, because those names already exist in the list of <tt>ActiveRecord::Base</tt> instance methods. - # - # == Auto-generated methods - # See also Instance Public methods below for more details. - # - # === Singular associations (one-to-one) - # | | belongs_to | - # generated methods | belongs_to | :polymorphic | has_one - # ----------------------------------+------------+--------------+--------- - # other(force_reload=false) | X | X | X - # other=(other) | X | X | X - # build_other(attributes={}) | X | | X - # create_other(attributes={}) | X | | X - # create_other!(attributes={}) | X | | X - # - # === Collection associations (one-to-many / many-to-many) - # | | | has_many - # generated methods | habtm | has_many | :through - # ----------------------------------+-------+----------+---------- - # others(force_reload=false) | X | X | X - # others=(other,other,...) | X | X | X - # other_ids | X | X | X - # other_ids=(id,id,...) | X | X | X - # others<< | X | X | X - # others.push | X | X | X - # others.concat | X | X | X - # others.build(attributes={}) | X | X | X - # others.create(attributes={}) | X | X | X - # others.create!(attributes={}) | X | X | X - # others.size | X | X | X - # others.length | X | X | X - # others.count | X | X | X - # others.sum(*args) | X | X | X - # others.empty? | X | X | X - # others.clear | X | X | X - # others.delete(other,other,...) | X | X | X - # others.delete_all | X | X | X - # others.destroy(other,other,...) | X | X | X - # others.destroy_all | X | X | X - # others.find(*args) | X | X | X - # others.exists? | X | X | X - # others.distinct | X | X | X - # others.reset | X | X | X - # - # === Overriding generated methods - # - # Association methods are generated in a module that is included into the model class, - # which allows you to easily override with your own methods and call the original - # generated method with +super+. For example: - # - # class Car < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :owner - # belongs_to :old_owner - # def owner=(new_owner) - # self.old_owner = self.owner - # super - # end - # end - # - # If your model class is <tt>Project</tt>, the module is - # named <tt>Project::GeneratedAssociationMethods</tt>. The +GeneratedAssociationMethods+ module is - # included in the model class immediately after the (anonymous) generated attributes methods - # module, meaning an association will override the methods for an attribute with the same name. - # - # == Cardinality and associations - # - # Active Record associations can be used to describe one-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-many - # relationships between models. Each model uses an association to describe its role in - # the relation. The #belongs_to association is always used in the model that has - # the foreign key. - # - # === One-to-one - # - # Use #has_one in the base, and #belongs_to in the associated model. - # - # class Employee < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_one :office - # end - # class Office < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :employee # foreign key - employee_id - # end - # - # === One-to-many - # - # Use #has_many in the base, and #belongs_to in the associated model. - # - # class Manager < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :employees - # end - # class Employee < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :manager # foreign key - manager_id - # end - # - # === Many-to-many - # - # There are two ways to build a many-to-many relationship. - # - # The first way uses a #has_many association with the <tt>:through</tt> option and a join model, so - # there are two stages of associations. - # - # class Assignment < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :programmer # foreign key - programmer_id - # belongs_to :project # foreign key - project_id - # end - # class Programmer < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :assignments - # has_many :projects, through: :assignments - # end - # class Project < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :assignments - # has_many :programmers, through: :assignments - # end - # - # For the second way, use #has_and_belongs_to_many in both models. This requires a join table - # that has no corresponding model or primary key. - # - # class Programmer < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_and_belongs_to_many :projects # foreign keys in the join table - # end - # class Project < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_and_belongs_to_many :programmers # foreign keys in the join table - # end - # - # Choosing which way to build a many-to-many relationship is not always simple. - # If you need to work with the relationship model as its own entity, - # use #has_many <tt>:through</tt>. Use #has_and_belongs_to_many when working with legacy schemas or when - # you never work directly with the relationship itself. - # - # == Is it a #belongs_to or #has_one association? - # - # Both express a 1-1 relationship. The difference is mostly where to place the foreign - # key, which goes on the table for the class declaring the #belongs_to relationship. - # - # class User < ActiveRecord::Base - # # I reference an account. - # belongs_to :account - # end - # - # class Account < ActiveRecord::Base - # # One user references me. - # has_one :user - # end - # - # The tables for these classes could look something like: - # - # CREATE TABLE users ( - # id int NOT NULL auto_increment, - # account_id int default NULL, - # name varchar default NULL, - # PRIMARY KEY (id) - # ) - # - # CREATE TABLE accounts ( - # id int NOT NULL auto_increment, - # name varchar default NULL, - # PRIMARY KEY (id) - # ) - # - # == Unsaved objects and associations - # - # You can manipulate objects and associations before they are saved to the database, but - # there is some special behavior you should be aware of, mostly involving the saving of - # associated objects. - # - # You can set the <tt>:autosave</tt> option on a #has_one, #belongs_to, - # #has_many, or #has_and_belongs_to_many association. Setting it - # to +true+ will _always_ save the members, whereas setting it to +false+ will - # _never_ save the members. More details about <tt>:autosave</tt> option is available at - # AutosaveAssociation. - # - # === One-to-one associations - # - # * Assigning an object to a #has_one association automatically saves that object and - # the object being replaced (if there is one), in order to update their foreign - # keys - except if the parent object is unsaved (<tt>new_record? == true</tt>). - # * If either of these saves fail (due to one of the objects being invalid), an - # ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved exception is raised and the assignment is - # cancelled. - # * If you wish to assign an object to a #has_one association without saving it, - # use the <tt>#build_association</tt> method (documented below). The object being - # replaced will still be saved to update its foreign key. - # * Assigning an object to a #belongs_to association does not save the object, since - # the foreign key field belongs on the parent. It does not save the parent either. - # - # === Collections - # - # * Adding an object to a collection (#has_many or #has_and_belongs_to_many) automatically - # saves that object, except if the parent object (the owner of the collection) is not yet - # stored in the database. - # * If saving any of the objects being added to a collection (via <tt>push</tt> or similar) - # fails, then <tt>push</tt> returns +false+. - # * If saving fails while replacing the collection (via <tt>association=</tt>), an - # ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved exception is raised and the assignment is - # cancelled. - # * You can add an object to a collection without automatically saving it by using the - # <tt>collection.build</tt> method (documented below). - # * All unsaved (<tt>new_record? == true</tt>) members of the collection are automatically - # saved when the parent is saved. - # - # == Customizing the query - # - # \Associations are built from <tt>Relation</tt> objects, and you can use the Relation syntax - # to customize them. For example, to add a condition: - # - # class Blog < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :published_posts, -> { where(published: true) }, class_name: 'Post' - # end - # - # Inside the <tt>-> { ... }</tt> block you can use all of the usual Relation methods. - # - # === Accessing the owner object - # - # Sometimes it is useful to have access to the owner object when building the query. The owner - # is passed as a parameter to the block. For example, the following association would find all - # events that occur on the user's birthday: - # - # class User < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :birthday_events, ->(user) { where(starts_on: user.birthday) }, class_name: 'Event' - # end - # - # Note: Joining, eager loading and preloading of these associations is not fully possible. - # These operations happen before instance creation and the scope will be called with a +nil+ argument. - # This can lead to unexpected behavior and is deprecated. - # - # == Association callbacks - # - # Similar to the normal callbacks that hook into the life cycle of an Active Record object, - # you can also define callbacks that get triggered when you add an object to or remove an - # object from an association collection. - # - # class Project - # has_and_belongs_to_many :developers, after_add: :evaluate_velocity - # - # def evaluate_velocity(developer) - # ... - # end - # end - # - # It's possible to stack callbacks by passing them as an array. Example: - # - # class Project - # has_and_belongs_to_many :developers, - # after_add: [:evaluate_velocity, Proc.new { |p, d| p.shipping_date = Time.now}] - # end - # - # Possible callbacks are: +before_add+, +after_add+, +before_remove+ and +after_remove+. - # - # If any of the +before_add+ callbacks throw an exception, the object will not be - # added to the collection. - # - # Similarly, if any of the +before_remove+ callbacks throw an exception, the object - # will not be removed from the collection. - # - # == Association extensions - # - # The proxy objects that control the access to associations can be extended through anonymous - # modules. This is especially beneficial for adding new finders, creators, and other - # factory-type methods that are only used as part of this association. - # - # class Account < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :people do - # def find_or_create_by_name(name) - # first_name, last_name = name.split(" ", 2) - # find_or_create_by(first_name: first_name, last_name: last_name) - # end - # end - # end - # - # person = Account.first.people.find_or_create_by_name("David Heinemeier Hansson") - # person.first_name # => "David" - # person.last_name # => "Heinemeier Hansson" - # - # If you need to share the same extensions between many associations, you can use a named - # extension module. - # - # module FindOrCreateByNameExtension - # def find_or_create_by_name(name) - # first_name, last_name = name.split(" ", 2) - # find_or_create_by(first_name: first_name, last_name: last_name) - # end - # end - # - # class Account < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :people, -> { extending FindOrCreateByNameExtension } - # end - # - # class Company < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :people, -> { extending FindOrCreateByNameExtension } - # end - # - # Some extensions can only be made to work with knowledge of the association's internals. - # Extensions can access relevant state using the following methods (where +items+ is the - # name of the association): - # - # * <tt>record.association(:items).owner</tt> - Returns the object the association is part of. - # * <tt>record.association(:items).reflection</tt> - Returns the reflection object that describes the association. - # * <tt>record.association(:items).target</tt> - Returns the associated object for #belongs_to and #has_one, or - # the collection of associated objects for #has_many and #has_and_belongs_to_many. - # - # However, inside the actual extension code, you will not have access to the <tt>record</tt> as - # above. In this case, you can access <tt>proxy_association</tt>. For example, - # <tt>record.association(:items)</tt> and <tt>record.items.proxy_association</tt> will return - # the same object, allowing you to make calls like <tt>proxy_association.owner</tt> inside - # association extensions. - # - # == Association Join Models - # - # Has Many associations can be configured with the <tt>:through</tt> option to use an - # explicit join model to retrieve the data. This operates similarly to a - # #has_and_belongs_to_many association. The advantage is that you're able to add validations, - # callbacks, and extra attributes on the join model. Consider the following schema: - # - # class Author < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :authorships - # has_many :books, through: :authorships - # end - # - # class Authorship < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :author - # belongs_to :book - # end - # - # @author = Author.first - # @author.authorships.collect { |a| a.book } # selects all books that the author's authorships belong to - # @author.books # selects all books by using the Authorship join model - # - # You can also go through a #has_many association on the join model: - # - # class Firm < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :clients - # has_many :invoices, through: :clients - # end - # - # class Client < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :firm - # has_many :invoices - # end - # - # class Invoice < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :client - # end - # - # @firm = Firm.first - # @firm.clients.flat_map { |c| c.invoices } # select all invoices for all clients of the firm - # @firm.invoices # selects all invoices by going through the Client join model - # - # Similarly you can go through a #has_one association on the join model: - # - # class Group < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :users - # has_many :avatars, through: :users - # end - # - # class User < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :group - # has_one :avatar - # end - # - # class Avatar < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :user - # end - # - # @group = Group.first - # @group.users.collect { |u| u.avatar }.compact # select all avatars for all users in the group - # @group.avatars # selects all avatars by going through the User join model. - # - # An important caveat with going through #has_one or #has_many associations on the - # join model is that these associations are *read-only*. For example, the following - # would not work following the previous example: - # - # @group.avatars << Avatar.new # this would work if User belonged_to Avatar rather than the other way around - # @group.avatars.delete(@group.avatars.last) # so would this - # - # == Setting Inverses - # - # If you are using a #belongs_to on the join model, it is a good idea to set the - # <tt>:inverse_of</tt> option on the #belongs_to, which will mean that the following example - # works correctly (where <tt>tags</tt> is a #has_many <tt>:through</tt> association): - # - # @post = Post.first - # @tag = @post.tags.build name: "ruby" - # @tag.save - # - # The last line ought to save the through record (a <tt>Tagging</tt>). This will only work if the - # <tt>:inverse_of</tt> is set: - # - # class Tagging < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :post - # belongs_to :tag, inverse_of: :taggings - # end - # - # If you do not set the <tt>:inverse_of</tt> record, the association will - # do its best to match itself up with the correct inverse. Automatic - # inverse detection only works on #has_many, #has_one, and - # #belongs_to associations. - # - # Extra options on the associations, as defined in the - # <tt>AssociationReflection::INVALID_AUTOMATIC_INVERSE_OPTIONS</tt> constant, will - # also prevent the association's inverse from being found automatically. - # - # The automatic guessing of the inverse association uses a heuristic based - # on the name of the class, so it may not work for all associations, - # especially the ones with non-standard names. - # - # You can turn off the automatic detection of inverse associations by setting - # the <tt>:inverse_of</tt> option to <tt>false</tt> like so: - # - # class Tagging < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :tag, inverse_of: false - # end - # - # == Nested \Associations - # - # You can actually specify *any* association with the <tt>:through</tt> option, including an - # association which has a <tt>:through</tt> option itself. For example: - # - # class Author < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :posts - # has_many :comments, through: :posts - # has_many :commenters, through: :comments - # end - # - # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :comments - # end - # - # class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :commenter - # end - # - # @author = Author.first - # @author.commenters # => People who commented on posts written by the author - # - # An equivalent way of setting up this association this would be: - # - # class Author < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :posts - # has_many :commenters, through: :posts - # end - # - # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :comments - # has_many :commenters, through: :comments - # end - # - # class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :commenter - # end - # - # When using a nested association, you will not be able to modify the association because there - # is not enough information to know what modification to make. For example, if you tried to - # add a <tt>Commenter</tt> in the example above, there would be no way to tell how to set up the - # intermediate <tt>Post</tt> and <tt>Comment</tt> objects. - # - # == Polymorphic \Associations - # - # Polymorphic associations on models are not restricted on what types of models they - # can be associated with. Rather, they specify an interface that a #has_many association - # must adhere to. - # - # class Asset < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :attachable, polymorphic: true - # end - # - # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :assets, as: :attachable # The :as option specifies the polymorphic interface to use. - # end - # - # @asset.attachable = @post - # - # This works by using a type column in addition to a foreign key to specify the associated - # record. In the Asset example, you'd need an +attachable_id+ integer column and an - # +attachable_type+ string column. - # - # Using polymorphic associations in combination with single table inheritance (STI) is - # a little tricky. In order for the associations to work as expected, ensure that you - # store the base model for the STI models in the type column of the polymorphic - # association. To continue with the asset example above, suppose there are guest posts - # and member posts that use the posts table for STI. In this case, there must be a +type+ - # column in the posts table. - # - # Note: The <tt>attachable_type=</tt> method is being called when assigning an +attachable+. - # The +class_name+ of the +attachable+ is passed as a String. - # - # class Asset < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :attachable, polymorphic: true - # - # def attachable_type=(class_name) - # super(class_name.constantize.base_class.to_s) - # end - # end - # - # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base - # # because we store "Post" in attachable_type now dependent: :destroy will work - # has_many :assets, as: :attachable, dependent: :destroy - # end - # - # class GuestPost < Post - # end - # - # class MemberPost < Post - # end - # - # == Caching - # - # All of the methods are built on a simple caching principle that will keep the result - # of the last query around unless specifically instructed not to. The cache is even - # shared across methods to make it even cheaper to use the macro-added methods without - # worrying too much about performance at the first go. - # - # project.milestones # fetches milestones from the database - # project.milestones.size # uses the milestone cache - # project.milestones.empty? # uses the milestone cache - # project.milestones(true).size # fetches milestones from the database - # project.milestones # uses the milestone cache - # - # == Eager loading of associations - # - # Eager loading is a way to find objects of a certain class and a number of named associations. - # It is one of the easiest ways to prevent the dreaded N+1 problem in which fetching 100 - # posts that each need to display their author triggers 101 database queries. Through the - # use of eager loading, the number of queries will be reduced from 101 to 2. - # - # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :author - # has_many :comments - # end - # - # Consider the following loop using the class above: - # - # Post.all.each do |post| - # puts "Post: " + post.title - # puts "Written by: " + post.author.name - # puts "Last comment on: " + post.comments.first.created_on - # end - # - # To iterate over these one hundred posts, we'll generate 201 database queries. Let's - # first just optimize it for retrieving the author: - # - # Post.includes(:author).each do |post| - # - # This references the name of the #belongs_to association that also used the <tt>:author</tt> - # symbol. After loading the posts, find will collect the +author_id+ from each one and load - # all the referenced authors with one query. Doing so will cut down the number of queries - # from 201 to 102. - # - # We can improve upon the situation further by referencing both associations in the finder with: - # - # Post.includes(:author, :comments).each do |post| - # - # This will load all comments with a single query. This reduces the total number of queries - # to 3. In general, the number of queries will be 1 plus the number of associations - # named (except if some of the associations are polymorphic #belongs_to - see below). - # - # To include a deep hierarchy of associations, use a hash: - # - # Post.includes(:author, { comments: { author: :gravatar } }).each do |post| - # - # The above code will load all the comments and all of their associated - # authors and gravatars. You can mix and match any combination of symbols, - # arrays, and hashes to retrieve the associations you want to load. - # - # All of this power shouldn't fool you into thinking that you can pull out huge amounts - # of data with no performance penalty just because you've reduced the number of queries. - # The database still needs to send all the data to Active Record and it still needs to - # be processed. So it's no catch-all for performance problems, but it's a great way to - # cut down on the number of queries in a situation as the one described above. - # - # Since only one table is loaded at a time, conditions or orders cannot reference tables - # other than the main one. If this is the case, Active Record falls back to the previously - # used LEFT OUTER JOIN based strategy. For example: - # - # Post.includes([:author, :comments]).where(['comments.approved = ?', true]) - # - # This will result in a single SQL query with joins along the lines of: - # <tt>LEFT OUTER JOIN comments ON comments.post_id = posts.id</tt> and - # <tt>LEFT OUTER JOIN authors ON authors.id = posts.author_id</tt>. Note that using conditions - # like this can have unintended consequences. - # In the above example posts with no approved comments are not returned at all, because - # the conditions apply to the SQL statement as a whole and not just to the association. - # - # You must disambiguate column references for this fallback to happen, for example - # <tt>order: "author.name DESC"</tt> will work but <tt>order: "name DESC"</tt> will not. - # - # If you want to load all posts (including posts with no approved comments) then write - # your own LEFT OUTER JOIN query using ON - # - # Post.joins("LEFT OUTER JOIN comments ON comments.post_id = posts.id AND comments.approved = '1'") - # - # In this case it is usually more natural to include an association which has conditions defined on it: - # - # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :approved_comments, -> { where(approved: true) }, class_name: 'Comment' - # end - # - # Post.includes(:approved_comments) - # - # This will load posts and eager load the +approved_comments+ association, which contains - # only those comments that have been approved. - # - # If you eager load an association with a specified <tt>:limit</tt> option, it will be ignored, - # returning all the associated objects: - # - # class Picture < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :most_recent_comments, -> { order('id DESC').limit(10) }, class_name: 'Comment' - # end - # - # Picture.includes(:most_recent_comments).first.most_recent_comments # => returns all associated comments. - # - # Eager loading is supported with polymorphic associations. - # - # class Address < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :addressable, polymorphic: true - # end - # - # A call that tries to eager load the addressable model - # - # Address.includes(:addressable) - # - # This will execute one query to load the addresses and load the addressables with one - # query per addressable type. - # For example if all the addressables are either of class Person or Company then a total - # of 3 queries will be executed. The list of addressable types to load is determined on - # the back of the addresses loaded. This is not supported if Active Record has to fallback - # to the previous implementation of eager loading and will raise ActiveRecord::EagerLoadPolymorphicError. - # The reason is that the parent model's type is a column value so its corresponding table - # name cannot be put in the +FROM+/+JOIN+ clauses of that query. - # - # == Table Aliasing - # - # Active Record uses table aliasing in the case that a table is referenced multiple times - # in a join. If a table is referenced only once, the standard table name is used. The - # second time, the table is aliased as <tt>#{reflection_name}_#{parent_table_name}</tt>. - # Indexes are appended for any more successive uses of the table name. - # - # Post.joins(:comments) - # # => SELECT ... FROM posts INNER JOIN comments ON ... - # Post.joins(:special_comments) # STI - # # => SELECT ... FROM posts INNER JOIN comments ON ... AND comments.type = 'SpecialComment' - # Post.joins(:comments, :special_comments) # special_comments is the reflection name, posts is the parent table name - # # => SELECT ... FROM posts INNER JOIN comments ON ... INNER JOIN comments special_comments_posts - # - # Acts as tree example: - # - # TreeMixin.joins(:children) - # # => SELECT ... FROM mixins INNER JOIN mixins childrens_mixins ... - # TreeMixin.joins(children: :parent) - # # => SELECT ... FROM mixins INNER JOIN mixins childrens_mixins ... - # INNER JOIN parents_mixins ... - # TreeMixin.joins(children: {parent: :children}) - # # => SELECT ... FROM mixins INNER JOIN mixins childrens_mixins ... - # INNER JOIN parents_mixins ... - # INNER JOIN mixins childrens_mixins_2 - # - # Has and Belongs to Many join tables use the same idea, but add a <tt>_join</tt> suffix: - # - # Post.joins(:categories) - # # => SELECT ... FROM posts INNER JOIN categories_posts ... INNER JOIN categories ... - # Post.joins(categories: :posts) - # # => SELECT ... FROM posts INNER JOIN categories_posts ... INNER JOIN categories ... - # INNER JOIN categories_posts posts_categories_join INNER JOIN posts posts_categories - # Post.joins(categories: {posts: :categories}) - # # => SELECT ... FROM posts INNER JOIN categories_posts ... INNER JOIN categories ... - # INNER JOIN categories_posts posts_categories_join INNER JOIN posts posts_categories - # INNER JOIN categories_posts categories_posts_join INNER JOIN categories categories_posts_2 - # - # If you wish to specify your own custom joins using ActiveRecord::QueryMethods#joins method, those table - # names will take precedence over the eager associations: - # - # Post.joins(:comments).joins("inner join comments ...") - # # => SELECT ... FROM posts INNER JOIN comments_posts ON ... INNER JOIN comments ... - # Post.joins(:comments, :special_comments).joins("inner join comments ...") - # # => SELECT ... FROM posts INNER JOIN comments comments_posts ON ... - # INNER JOIN comments special_comments_posts ... - # INNER JOIN comments ... - # - # Table aliases are automatically truncated according to the maximum length of table identifiers - # according to the specific database. - # - # == Modules - # - # By default, associations will look for objects within the current module scope. Consider: - # - # module MyApplication - # module Business - # class Firm < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :clients - # end - # - # class Client < ActiveRecord::Base; end - # end - # end - # - # When <tt>Firm#clients</tt> is called, it will in turn call - # <tt>MyApplication::Business::Client.find_all_by_firm_id(firm.id)</tt>. - # If you want to associate with a class in another module scope, this can be done by - # specifying the complete class name. - # - # module MyApplication - # module Business - # class Firm < ActiveRecord::Base; end - # end - # - # module Billing - # class Account < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :firm, class_name: "MyApplication::Business::Firm" - # end - # end - # end - # - # == Bi-directional associations - # - # When you specify an association there is usually an association on the associated model - # that specifies the same relationship in reverse. For example, with the following models: - # - # class Dungeon < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :traps - # has_one :evil_wizard - # end - # - # class Trap < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :dungeon - # end - # - # class EvilWizard < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :dungeon - # end - # - # The +traps+ association on +Dungeon+ and the +dungeon+ association on +Trap+ are - # the inverse of each other and the inverse of the +dungeon+ association on +EvilWizard+ - # is the +evil_wizard+ association on +Dungeon+ (and vice-versa). By default, - # Active Record can guess the inverse of the association based on the name - # of the class. The result is the following: - # - # d = Dungeon.first - # t = d.traps.first - # d.object_id == t.dungeon.object_id # => true - # - # The +Dungeon+ instances +d+ and <tt>t.dungeon</tt> in the above example refer to - # the same in-memory instance since the association matches the name of the class. - # The result would be the same if we added +:inverse_of+ to our model definitions: - # - # class Dungeon < ActiveRecord::Base - # has_many :traps, inverse_of: :dungeon - # has_one :evil_wizard, inverse_of: :dungeon - # end - # - # class Trap < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :dungeon, inverse_of: :traps - # end - # - # class EvilWizard < ActiveRecord::Base - # belongs_to :dungeon, inverse_of: :evil_wizard - # end - # - # There are limitations to <tt>:inverse_of</tt> support: - # - # * does not work with <tt>:through</tt> associations. - # * does not work with <tt>:polymorphic</tt> associations. - # * for #belongs_to associations #has_many inverse associations are ignored. - # - # For more information, see the documentation for the +:inverse_of+ option. - # - # == Deleting from associations - # - # === Dependent associations - # - # #has_many, #has_one and #belongs_to associations support the <tt>:dependent</tt> option. - # This allows you to specify that associated records should be deleted when the owner is - # deleted. - # - # For example: - # - # class Author - # has_many :posts, dependent: :destroy - # end - # Author.find(1).destroy # => Will destroy all of the author's posts, too - # - # The <tt>:dependent</tt> option can have different values which specify how the deletion - # is done. For more information, see the documentation for this option on the different - # specific association types. When no option is given, the behavior is to do nothing - # with the associated records when destroying a record. - # - # Note that <tt>:dependent</tt> is implemented using Rails' callback - # system, which works by processing callbacks in order. Therefore, other - # callbacks declared either before or after the <tt>:dependent</tt> option - # can affect what it does. - # - # Note that <tt>:dependent</tt> option is ignored for #has_one <tt>:through</tt> associations. - # - # === Delete or destroy? - # - # #has_many and #has_and_belongs_to_many associations have the methods <tt>destroy</tt>, - # <tt>delete</tt>, <tt>destroy_all</tt> and <tt>delete_all</tt>. - # - # For #has_and_belongs_to_many, <tt>delete</tt> and <tt>destroy</tt> are the same: they - # cause the records in the join table to be removed. - # - # For #has_many, <tt>destroy</tt> and <tt>destroy_all</tt> will always call the <tt>destroy</tt> method of the - # record(s) being removed so that callbacks are run. However <tt>delete</tt> and <tt>delete_all</tt> will either - # do the deletion according to the strategy specified by the <tt>:dependent</tt> option, or - # if no <tt>:dependent</tt> option is given, then it will follow the default strategy. - # The default strategy is to do nothing (leave the foreign keys with the parent ids set), except for - # #has_many <tt>:through</tt>, where the default strategy is <tt>delete_all</tt> (delete - # the join records, without running their callbacks). - # - # There is also a <tt>clear</tt> method which is the same as <tt>delete_all</tt>, except that - # it returns the association rather than the records which have been deleted. - # - # === What gets deleted? - # - # There is a potential pitfall here: #has_and_belongs_to_many and #has_many <tt>:through</tt> - # associations have records in join tables, as well as the associated records. So when we - # call one of these deletion methods, what exactly should be deleted? - # - # The answer is that it is assumed that deletion on an association is about removing the - # <i>link</i> between the owner and the associated object(s), rather than necessarily the - # associated objects themselves. So with #has_and_belongs_to_many and #has_many - # <tt>:through</tt>, the join records will be deleted, but the associated records won't. - # - # This makes sense if you think about it: if you were to call <tt>post.tags.delete(Tag.find_by(name: 'food'))</tt> - # you would want the 'food' tag to be unlinked from the post, rather than for the tag itself - # to be removed from the database. - # - # However, there are examples where this strategy doesn't make sense. For example, suppose - # a person has many projects, and each project has many tasks. If we deleted one of a person's - # tasks, we would probably not want the project to be deleted. In this scenario, the delete method - # won't actually work: it can only be used if the association on the join model is a - # #belongs_to. In other situations you are expected to perform operations directly on - # either the associated records or the <tt>:through</tt> association. - # - # With a regular #has_many there is no distinction between the "associated records" - # and the "link", so there is only one choice for what gets deleted. - # - # With #has_and_belongs_to_many and #has_many <tt>:through</tt>, if you want to delete the - # associated records themselves, you can always do something along the lines of - # <tt>person.tasks.each(&:destroy)</tt>. - # - # == Type safety with ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch - # - # If you attempt to assign an object to an association that doesn't match the inferred - # or specified <tt>:class_name</tt>, you'll get an ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch. - # - # == Options - # - # All of the association macros can be specialized through options. This makes cases - # more complex than the simple and guessable ones possible. - module ClassMethods - # Specifies a one-to-many association. The following methods for retrieval and query of - # collections of associated objects will be added: - # - # +collection+ is a placeholder for the symbol passed as the +name+ argument, so - # <tt>has_many :clients</tt> would add among others <tt>clients.empty?</tt>. - # - # [collection(force_reload = false)] - # Returns an array of all the associated objects. - # An empty array is returned if none are found. - # [collection<<(object, ...)] - # Adds one or more objects to the collection by setting their foreign keys to the collection's primary key. - # Note that this operation instantly fires update SQL without waiting for the save or update call on the - # parent object, unless the parent object is a new record. - # This will also run validations and callbacks of associated object(s). - # [collection.delete(object, ...)] - # Removes one or more objects from the collection by setting their foreign keys to +NULL+. - # Objects will be in addition destroyed if they're associated with <tt>dependent: :destroy</tt>, - # and deleted if they're associated with <tt>dependent: :delete_all</tt>. - # - # If the <tt>:through</tt> option is used, then the join records are deleted (rather than - # nullified) by default, but you can specify <tt>dependent: :destroy</tt> or - # <tt>dependent: :nullify</tt> to override this. - # [collection.destroy(object, ...)] - # Removes one or more objects from the collection by running <tt>destroy</tt> on - # each record, regardless of any dependent option, ensuring callbacks are run. - # - # If the <tt>:through</tt> option is used, then the join records are destroyed - # instead, not the objects themselves. - # [collection=objects] - # Replaces the collections content by deleting and adding objects as appropriate. If the <tt>:through</tt> - # option is true callbacks in the join models are triggered except destroy callbacks, since deletion is - # direct by default. You can specify <tt>dependent: :destroy</tt> or - # <tt>dependent: :nullify</tt> to override this. - # [collection_singular_ids] - # Returns an array of the associated objects' ids - # [collection_singular_ids=ids] - # Replace the collection with the objects identified by the primary keys in +ids+. This - # method loads the models and calls <tt>collection=</tt>. See above. - # [collection.clear] - # Removes every object from the collection. This destroys the associated objects if they - # are associated with <tt>dependent: :destroy</tt>, deletes them directly from the - # database if <tt>dependent: :delete_all</tt>, otherwise sets their foreign keys to +NULL+. - # If the <tt>:through</tt> option is true no destroy callbacks are invoked on the join models. - # Join models are directly deleted. - # [collection.empty?] - # Returns +true+ if there are no associated objects. - # [collection.size] - # Returns the number of associated objects. - # [collection.find(...)] - # Finds an associated object according to the same rules as ActiveRecord::FinderMethods#find. - # [collection.exists?(...)] - # Checks whether an associated object with the given conditions exists. - # Uses the same rules as ActiveRecord::FinderMethods#exists?. - # [collection.build(attributes = {}, ...)] - # Returns one or more new objects of the collection type that have been instantiated - # with +attributes+ and linked to this object through a foreign key, but have not yet - # been saved. - # [collection.create(attributes = {})] - # Returns a new object of the collection type that has been instantiated - # with +attributes+, linked to this object through a foreign key, and that has already - # been saved (if it passed the validation). *Note*: This only works if the base model - # already exists in the DB, not if it is a new (unsaved) record! - # [collection.create!(attributes = {})] - # Does the same as <tt>collection.create</tt>, but raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid - # if the record is invalid. - # - # === Example - # - # A <tt>Firm</tt> class declares <tt>has_many :clients</tt>, which will add: - # * <tt>Firm#clients</tt> (similar to <tt>Client.where(firm_id: id)</tt>) - # * <tt>Firm#clients<<</tt> - # * <tt>Firm#clients.delete</tt> - # * <tt>Firm#clients.destroy</tt> - # * <tt>Firm#clients=</tt> - # * <tt>Firm#client_ids</tt> - # * <tt>Firm#client_ids=</tt> - # * <tt>Firm#clients.clear</tt> - # * <tt>Firm#clients.empty?</tt> (similar to <tt>firm.clients.size == 0</tt>) - # * <tt>Firm#clients.size</tt> (similar to <tt>Client.count "firm_id = #{id}"</tt>) - # * <tt>Firm#clients.find</tt> (similar to <tt>Client.where(firm_id: id).find(id)</tt>) - # * <tt>Firm#clients.exists?(name: 'ACME')</tt> (similar to <tt>Client.exists?(name: 'ACME', firm_id: firm.id)</tt>) - # * <tt>Firm#clients.build</tt> (similar to <tt>Client.new("firm_id" => id)</tt>) - # * <tt>Firm#clients.create</tt> (similar to <tt>c = Client.new("firm_id" => id); c.save; c</tt>) - # * <tt>Firm#clients.create!</tt> (similar to <tt>c = Client.new("firm_id" => id); c.save!</tt>) - # The declaration can also include an +options+ hash to specialize the behavior of the association. - # - # === Scopes - # - # You can pass a second argument +scope+ as a callable (i.e. proc or - # lambda) to retrieve a specific set of records or customize the generated - # query when you access the associated collection. - # - # Scope examples: - # has_many :comments, -> { where(author_id: 1) } - # has_many :employees, -> { joins(:address) } - # has_many :posts, ->(post) { where("max_post_length > ?", post.length) } - # - # === Extensions - # - # The +extension+ argument allows you to pass a block into a has_many - # association. This is useful for adding new finders, creators and other - # factory-type methods to be used as part of the association. - # - # Extension examples: - # has_many :employees do - # def find_or_create_by_name(name) - # first_name, last_name = name.split(" ", 2) - # find_or_create_by(first_name: first_name, last_name: last_name) + # \Associations are a set of macro-like class methods for tying objects together through + # foreign keys. They express relationships like "Project has one Project Manager" + # or "Project belongs to a Portfolio". Each macro adds a number of methods to the + # class which are specialized according to the collection or association symbol and the + # options hash. It works much the same way as Ruby's own <tt>attr*</tt> + # methods. + # + # class Project < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :portfolio + # has_one :project_manager + # has_many :milestones + # has_and_belongs_to_many :categories + # end + # + # The project class now has the following methods (and more) to ease the traversal and + # manipulation of its relationships: + # * <tt>Project#portfolio, Project#portfolio=(portfolio), Project#portfolio.nil?</tt> + # * <tt>Project#project_manager, Project#project_manager=(project_manager), Project#project_manager.nil?,</tt> + # * <tt>Project#milestones.empty?, Project#milestones.size, Project#milestones, Project#milestones<<(milestone),</tt> + # <tt>Project#milestones.delete(milestone), Project#milestones.destroy(milestone), Project#milestones.find(milestone_id),</tt> + # <tt>Project#milestones.build, Project#milestones.create</tt> + # * <tt>Project#categories.empty?, Project#categories.size, Project#categories, Project#categories<<(category1),</tt> + # <tt>Project#categories.delete(category1), Project#categories.destroy(category1)</tt> + # + # === A word of warning + # + # Don't create associations that have the same name as {instance methods}[rdoc-ref:ActiveRecord::Core] of + # <tt>ActiveRecord::Base</tt>. Since the association adds a method with that name to + # its model, using an association with the same name as one provided by <tt>ActiveRecord::Base</tt> will override the method inherited through <tt>ActiveRecord::Base</tt> and will break things. + # For instance, +attributes+ and +connection+ would be bad choices for association names, because those names already exist in the list of <tt>ActiveRecord::Base</tt> instance methods. + # + # == Auto-generated methods + # See also Instance Public methods below for more details. + # + # === Singular associations (one-to-one) + # | | belongs_to | + # generated methods | belongs_to | :polymorphic | has_one + # ----------------------------------+------------+--------------+--------- + # other(force_reload=false) | X | X | X + # other=(other) | X | X | X + # build_other(attributes={}) | X | | X + # create_other(attributes={}) | X | | X + # create_other!(attributes={}) | X | | X + # + # === Collection associations (one-to-many / many-to-many) + # | | | has_many + # generated methods | habtm | has_many | :through + # ----------------------------------+-------+----------+---------- + # others(force_reload=false) | X | X | X + # others=(other,other,...) | X | X | X + # other_ids | X | X | X + # other_ids=(id,id,...) | X | X | X + # others<< | X | X | X + # others.push | X | X | X + # others.concat | X | X | X + # others.build(attributes={}) | X | X | X + # others.create(attributes={}) | X | X | X + # others.create!(attributes={}) | X | X | X + # others.size | X | X | X + # others.length | X | X | X + # others.count | X | X | X + # others.sum(*args) | X | X | X + # others.empty? | X | X | X + # others.clear | X | X | X + # others.delete(other,other,...) | X | X | X + # others.delete_all | X | X | X + # others.destroy(other,other,...) | X | X | X + # others.destroy_all | X | X | X + # others.find(*args) | X | X | X + # others.exists? | X | X | X + # others.distinct | X | X | X + # others.reset | X | X | X + # + # === Overriding generated methods + # + # Association methods are generated in a module that is included into the model class, + # which allows you to easily override with your own methods and call the original + # generated method with +super+. For example: + # + # class Car < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :owner + # belongs_to :old_owner + # def owner=(new_owner) + # self.old_owner = self.owner + # super # end # end # - # === Options - # [:class_name] - # Specify the class name of the association. Use it only if that name can't be inferred - # from the association name. So <tt>has_many :products</tt> will by default be linked - # to the +Product+ class, but if the real class name is +SpecialProduct+, you'll have to - # specify it with this option. - # [:foreign_key] - # Specify the foreign key used for the association. By default this is guessed to be the name - # of this class in lower-case and "_id" suffixed. So a Person class that makes a #has_many - # association will use "person_id" as the default <tt>:foreign_key</tt>. - # [:foreign_type] - # Specify the column used to store the associated object's type, if this is a polymorphic - # association. By default this is guessed to be the name of the polymorphic association - # specified on "as" option with a "_type" suffix. So a class that defines a - # <tt>has_many :tags, as: :taggable</tt> association will use "taggable_type" as the - # default <tt>:foreign_type</tt>. - # [:primary_key] - # Specify the name of the column to use as the primary key for the association. By default this is +id+. - # [:dependent] - # Controls what happens to the associated objects when - # their owner is destroyed. Note that these are implemented as - # callbacks, and Rails executes callbacks in order. Therefore, other - # similar callbacks may affect the <tt>:dependent</tt> behavior, and the - # <tt>:dependent</tt> behavior may affect other callbacks. - # - # * <tt>:destroy</tt> causes all the associated objects to also be destroyed. - # * <tt>:delete_all</tt> causes all the associated objects to be deleted directly from the database (so callbacks will not be executed). - # * <tt>:nullify</tt> causes the foreign keys to be set to +NULL+. Callbacks are not executed. - # * <tt>:restrict_with_exception</tt> causes an exception to be raised if there are any associated records. - # * <tt>:restrict_with_error</tt> causes an error to be added to the owner if there are any associated objects. - # - # If using with the <tt>:through</tt> option, the association on the join model must be - # a #belongs_to, and the records which get deleted are the join records, rather than - # the associated records. - # [:counter_cache] - # This option can be used to configure a custom named <tt>:counter_cache.</tt> You only need this option, - # when you customized the name of your <tt>:counter_cache</tt> on the #belongs_to association. - # [:as] - # Specifies a polymorphic interface (See #belongs_to). - # [:through] - # Specifies an association through which to perform the query. This can be any other type - # of association, including other <tt>:through</tt> associations. Options for <tt>:class_name</tt>, - # <tt>:primary_key</tt> and <tt>:foreign_key</tt> are ignored, as the association uses the - # source reflection. - # - # If the association on the join model is a #belongs_to, the collection can be modified - # and the records on the <tt>:through</tt> model will be automatically created and removed - # as appropriate. Otherwise, the collection is read-only, so you should manipulate the - # <tt>:through</tt> association directly. - # - # If you are going to modify the association (rather than just read from it), then it is - # a good idea to set the <tt>:inverse_of</tt> option on the source association on the - # join model. This allows associated records to be built which will automatically create - # the appropriate join model records when they are saved. (See the 'Association Join Models' - # section above.) - # [:source] - # Specifies the source association name used by #has_many <tt>:through</tt> queries. - # Only use it if the name cannot be inferred from the association. - # <tt>has_many :subscribers, through: :subscriptions</tt> will look for either <tt>:subscribers</tt> or - # <tt>:subscriber</tt> on Subscription, unless a <tt>:source</tt> is given. - # [:source_type] - # Specifies type of the source association used by #has_many <tt>:through</tt> queries where the source - # association is a polymorphic #belongs_to. - # [:validate] - # When set to +true+, validates new objects added to association when saving the parent object. +true+ by default. - # If you want to ensure associated objects are revalidated on every update, use +validates_associated+. - # [:autosave] - # If true, always save the associated objects or destroy them if marked for destruction, - # when saving the parent object. If false, never save or destroy the associated objects. - # By default, only save associated objects that are new records. This option is implemented as a - # +before_save+ callback. Because callbacks are run in the order they are defined, associated objects - # may need to be explicitly saved in any user-defined +before_save+ callbacks. - # - # Note that NestedAttributes::ClassMethods#accepts_nested_attributes_for sets - # <tt>:autosave</tt> to <tt>true</tt>. - # [:inverse_of] - # Specifies the name of the #belongs_to association on the associated object - # that is the inverse of this #has_many association. Does not work in combination - # with <tt>:through</tt> or <tt>:as</tt> options. - # See ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods's overview on Bi-directional associations for more detail. - # [:extend] - # Specifies a module or array of modules that will be extended into the association object returned. - # Useful for defining methods on associations, especially when they should be shared between multiple - # association objects. - # - # Option examples: - # has_many :comments, -> { order("posted_on") } - # has_many :comments, -> { includes(:author) } - # has_many :people, -> { where(deleted: false).order("name") }, class_name: "Person" - # has_many :tracks, -> { order("position") }, dependent: :destroy - # has_many :comments, dependent: :nullify - # has_many :tags, as: :taggable - # has_many :reports, -> { readonly } - # has_many :subscribers, through: :subscriptions, source: :user - def has_many(name, scope = nil, options = {}, &extension) - reflection = Builder::HasMany.build(self, name, scope, options, &extension) - Reflection.add_reflection self, name, reflection - end - - # Specifies a one-to-one association with another class. This method should only be used - # if the other class contains the foreign key. If the current class contains the foreign key, - # then you should use #belongs_to instead. See also ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods's overview - # on when to use #has_one and when to use #belongs_to. - # - # The following methods for retrieval and query of a single associated object will be added: - # - # +association+ is a placeholder for the symbol passed as the +name+ argument, so - # <tt>has_one :manager</tt> would add among others <tt>manager.nil?</tt>. - # - # [association(force_reload = false)] - # Returns the associated object. +nil+ is returned if none is found. - # [association=(associate)] - # Assigns the associate object, extracts the primary key, sets it as the foreign key, - # and saves the associate object. To avoid database inconsistencies, permanently deletes an existing - # associated object when assigning a new one, even if the new one isn't saved to database. - # [build_association(attributes = {})] - # Returns a new object of the associated type that has been instantiated - # with +attributes+ and linked to this object through a foreign key, but has not - # yet been saved. - # [create_association(attributes = {})] - # Returns a new object of the associated type that has been instantiated - # with +attributes+, linked to this object through a foreign key, and that - # has already been saved (if it passed the validation). - # [create_association!(attributes = {})] - # Does the same as <tt>create_association</tt>, but raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid - # if the record is invalid. - # - # === Example - # - # An Account class declares <tt>has_one :beneficiary</tt>, which will add: - # * <tt>Account#beneficiary</tt> (similar to <tt>Beneficiary.where(account_id: id).first</tt>) - # * <tt>Account#beneficiary=(beneficiary)</tt> (similar to <tt>beneficiary.account_id = account.id; beneficiary.save</tt>) - # * <tt>Account#build_beneficiary</tt> (similar to <tt>Beneficiary.new("account_id" => id)</tt>) - # * <tt>Account#create_beneficiary</tt> (similar to <tt>b = Beneficiary.new("account_id" => id); b.save; b</tt>) - # * <tt>Account#create_beneficiary!</tt> (similar to <tt>b = Beneficiary.new("account_id" => id); b.save!; b</tt>) - # - # === Scopes - # - # You can pass a second argument +scope+ as a callable (i.e. proc or - # lambda) to retrieve a specific record or customize the generated query - # when you access the associated object. - # - # Scope examples: - # has_one :author, -> { where(comment_id: 1) } - # has_one :employer, -> { joins(:company) } - # has_one :dob, ->(dob) { where("Date.new(2000, 01, 01) > ?", dob) } - # - # === Options - # - # The declaration can also include an +options+ hash to specialize the behavior of the association. - # - # Options are: - # [:class_name] - # Specify the class name of the association. Use it only if that name can't be inferred - # from the association name. So <tt>has_one :manager</tt> will by default be linked to the Manager class, but - # if the real class name is Person, you'll have to specify it with this option. - # [:dependent] - # Controls what happens to the associated object when - # its owner is destroyed: - # - # * <tt>:destroy</tt> causes the associated object to also be destroyed - # * <tt>:delete</tt> causes the associated object to be deleted directly from the database (so callbacks will not execute) - # * <tt>:nullify</tt> causes the foreign key to be set to +NULL+. Callbacks are not executed. - # * <tt>:restrict_with_exception</tt> causes an exception to be raised if there is an associated record - # * <tt>:restrict_with_error</tt> causes an error to be added to the owner if there is an associated object - # - # Note that <tt>:dependent</tt> option is ignored when using <tt>:through</tt> option. - # [:foreign_key] - # Specify the foreign key used for the association. By default this is guessed to be the name - # of this class in lower-case and "_id" suffixed. So a Person class that makes a #has_one association - # will use "person_id" as the default <tt>:foreign_key</tt>. - # [:foreign_type] - # Specify the column used to store the associated object's type, if this is a polymorphic - # association. By default this is guessed to be the name of the polymorphic association - # specified on "as" option with a "_type" suffix. So a class that defines a - # <tt>has_one :tag, as: :taggable</tt> association will use "taggable_type" as the - # default <tt>:foreign_type</tt>. - # [:primary_key] - # Specify the method that returns the primary key used for the association. By default this is +id+. - # [:as] - # Specifies a polymorphic interface (See #belongs_to). - # [:through] - # Specifies a Join Model through which to perform the query. Options for <tt>:class_name</tt>, - # <tt>:primary_key</tt>, and <tt>:foreign_key</tt> are ignored, as the association uses the - # source reflection. You can only use a <tt>:through</tt> query through a #has_one - # or #belongs_to association on the join model. - # [:source] - # Specifies the source association name used by #has_one <tt>:through</tt> queries. - # Only use it if the name cannot be inferred from the association. - # <tt>has_one :favorite, through: :favorites</tt> will look for a - # <tt>:favorite</tt> on Favorite, unless a <tt>:source</tt> is given. - # [:source_type] - # Specifies type of the source association used by #has_one <tt>:through</tt> queries where the source - # association is a polymorphic #belongs_to. - # [:validate] - # When set to +true+, validates new objects added to association when saving the parent object. +false+ by default. - # If you want to ensure associated objects are revalidated on every update, use +validates_associated+. - # [:autosave] - # If true, always save the associated object or destroy it if marked for destruction, - # when saving the parent object. If false, never save or destroy the associated object. - # By default, only save the associated object if it's a new record. - # - # Note that NestedAttributes::ClassMethods#accepts_nested_attributes_for sets - # <tt>:autosave</tt> to <tt>true</tt>. - # [:inverse_of] - # Specifies the name of the #belongs_to association on the associated object - # that is the inverse of this #has_one association. Does not work in combination - # with <tt>:through</tt> or <tt>:as</tt> options. - # See ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods's overview on Bi-directional associations for more detail. - # [:required] - # When set to +true+, the association will also have its presence validated. - # This will validate the association itself, not the id. You can use - # +:inverse_of+ to avoid an extra query during validation. - # - # Option examples: - # has_one :credit_card, dependent: :destroy # destroys the associated credit card - # has_one :credit_card, dependent: :nullify # updates the associated records foreign - # # key value to NULL rather than destroying it - # has_one :last_comment, -> { order('posted_on') }, class_name: "Comment" - # has_one :project_manager, -> { where(role: 'project_manager') }, class_name: "Person" - # has_one :attachment, as: :attachable - # has_one :boss, -> { readonly } - # has_one :club, through: :membership - # has_one :primary_address, -> { where(primary: true) }, through: :addressables, source: :addressable - # has_one :credit_card, required: true - def has_one(name, scope = nil, options = {}) - reflection = Builder::HasOne.build(self, name, scope, options) - Reflection.add_reflection self, name, reflection - end - - # Specifies a one-to-one association with another class. This method should only be used - # if this class contains the foreign key. If the other class contains the foreign key, - # then you should use #has_one instead. See also ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods's overview - # on when to use #has_one and when to use #belongs_to. - # - # Methods will be added for retrieval and query for a single associated object, for which - # this object holds an id: - # - # +association+ is a placeholder for the symbol passed as the +name+ argument, so - # <tt>belongs_to :author</tt> would add among others <tt>author.nil?</tt>. - # - # [association(force_reload = false)] - # Returns the associated object. +nil+ is returned if none is found. - # [association=(associate)] - # Assigns the associate object, extracts the primary key, and sets it as the foreign key. - # [build_association(attributes = {})] - # Returns a new object of the associated type that has been instantiated - # with +attributes+ and linked to this object through a foreign key, but has not yet been saved. - # [create_association(attributes = {})] - # Returns a new object of the associated type that has been instantiated - # with +attributes+, linked to this object through a foreign key, and that - # has already been saved (if it passed the validation). - # [create_association!(attributes = {})] - # Does the same as <tt>create_association</tt>, but raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid - # if the record is invalid. - # - # === Example - # - # A Post class declares <tt>belongs_to :author</tt>, which will add: - # * <tt>Post#author</tt> (similar to <tt>Author.find(author_id)</tt>) - # * <tt>Post#author=(author)</tt> (similar to <tt>post.author_id = author.id</tt>) - # * <tt>Post#build_author</tt> (similar to <tt>post.author = Author.new</tt>) - # * <tt>Post#create_author</tt> (similar to <tt>post.author = Author.new; post.author.save; post.author</tt>) - # * <tt>Post#create_author!</tt> (similar to <tt>post.author = Author.new; post.author.save!; post.author</tt>) - # The declaration can also include an +options+ hash to specialize the behavior of the association. - # - # === Scopes - # - # You can pass a second argument +scope+ as a callable (i.e. proc or - # lambda) to retrieve a specific record or customize the generated query - # when you access the associated object. - # - # Scope examples: - # belongs_to :firm, -> { where(id: 2) } - # belongs_to :user, -> { joins(:friends) } - # belongs_to :level, ->(level) { where("game_level > ?", level.current) } - # - # === Options - # - # [:class_name] - # Specify the class name of the association. Use it only if that name can't be inferred - # from the association name. So <tt>belongs_to :author</tt> will by default be linked to the Author class, but - # if the real class name is Person, you'll have to specify it with this option. - # [:foreign_key] - # Specify the foreign key used for the association. By default this is guessed to be the name - # of the association with an "_id" suffix. So a class that defines a <tt>belongs_to :person</tt> - # association will use "person_id" as the default <tt>:foreign_key</tt>. Similarly, - # <tt>belongs_to :favorite_person, class_name: "Person"</tt> will use a foreign key - # of "favorite_person_id". - # [:foreign_type] - # Specify the column used to store the associated object's type, if this is a polymorphic - # association. By default this is guessed to be the name of the association with a "_type" - # suffix. So a class that defines a <tt>belongs_to :taggable, polymorphic: true</tt> - # association will use "taggable_type" as the default <tt>:foreign_type</tt>. - # [:primary_key] - # Specify the method that returns the primary key of associated object used for the association. - # By default this is id. - # [:dependent] - # If set to <tt>:destroy</tt>, the associated object is destroyed when this object is. If set to - # <tt>:delete</tt>, the associated object is deleted *without* calling its destroy method. - # This option should not be specified when #belongs_to is used in conjunction with - # a #has_many relationship on another class because of the potential to leave - # orphaned records behind. - # [:counter_cache] - # Caches the number of belonging objects on the associate class through the use of CounterCache::ClassMethods#increment_counter - # and CounterCache::ClassMethods#decrement_counter. The counter cache is incremented when an object of this - # class is created and decremented when it's destroyed. This requires that a column - # named <tt>#{table_name}_count</tt> (such as +comments_count+ for a belonging Comment class) - # is used on the associate class (such as a Post class) - that is the migration for - # <tt>#{table_name}_count</tt> is created on the associate class (such that <tt>Post.comments_count</tt> will - # return the count cached, see note below). You can also specify a custom counter - # cache column by providing a column name instead of a +true+/+false+ value to this - # option (e.g., <tt>counter_cache: :my_custom_counter</tt>.) - # Note: Specifying a counter cache will add it to that model's list of readonly attributes - # using +attr_readonly+. - # [:polymorphic] - # Specify this association is a polymorphic association by passing +true+. - # Note: If you've enabled the counter cache, then you may want to add the counter cache attribute - # to the +attr_readonly+ list in the associated classes (e.g. <tt>class Post; attr_readonly :comments_count; end</tt>). - # [:validate] - # When set to +true+, validates new objects added to association when saving the parent object. +false+ by default. - # If you want to ensure associated objects are revalidated on every update, use +validates_associated+. - # [:autosave] - # If true, always save the associated object or destroy it if marked for destruction, when - # saving the parent object. - # If false, never save or destroy the associated object. - # By default, only save the associated object if it's a new record. - # - # Note that NestedAttributes::ClassMethods#accepts_nested_attributes_for - # sets <tt>:autosave</tt> to <tt>true</tt>. - # [:touch] - # If true, the associated object will be touched (the updated_at/on attributes set to current time) - # when this record is either saved or destroyed. If you specify a symbol, that attribute - # will be updated with the current time in addition to the updated_at/on attribute. - # Please note that with touching no validation is performed and only the +after_touch+, - # +after_commit+ and +after_rollback+ callbacks are executed. - # [:inverse_of] - # Specifies the name of the #has_one or #has_many association on the associated - # object that is the inverse of this #belongs_to association. Does not work in - # combination with the <tt>:polymorphic</tt> options. - # See ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods's overview on Bi-directional associations for more detail. - # [:optional] - # When set to +true+, the association will not have its presence validated. - # [:required] - # When set to +true+, the association will also have its presence validated. - # This will validate the association itself, not the id. You can use - # +:inverse_of+ to avoid an extra query during validation. - # NOTE: <tt>required</tt> is set to <tt>true</tt> by default and is deprecated. If - # you don't want to have association presence validated, use <tt>optional: true</tt>. - # - # Option examples: - # belongs_to :firm, foreign_key: "client_of" - # belongs_to :person, primary_key: "name", foreign_key: "person_name" - # belongs_to :author, class_name: "Person", foreign_key: "author_id" - # belongs_to :valid_coupon, ->(o) { where "discounts > ?", o.payments_count }, - # class_name: "Coupon", foreign_key: "coupon_id" - # belongs_to :attachable, polymorphic: true - # belongs_to :project, -> { readonly } - # belongs_to :post, counter_cache: true - # belongs_to :comment, touch: true - # belongs_to :company, touch: :employees_last_updated_at - # belongs_to :user, optional: true - def belongs_to(name, scope = nil, options = {}) - reflection = Builder::BelongsTo.build(self, name, scope, options) - Reflection.add_reflection self, name, reflection - end - - # Specifies a many-to-many relationship with another class. This associates two classes via an - # intermediate join table. Unless the join table is explicitly specified as an option, it is - # guessed using the lexical order of the class names. So a join between Developer and Project - # will give the default join table name of "developers_projects" because "D" precedes "P" alphabetically. - # Note that this precedence is calculated using the <tt><</tt> operator for String. This - # means that if the strings are of different lengths, and the strings are equal when compared - # up to the shortest length, then the longer string is considered of higher - # lexical precedence than the shorter one. For example, one would expect the tables "paper_boxes" and "papers" - # to generate a join table name of "papers_paper_boxes" because of the length of the name "paper_boxes", - # but it in fact generates a join table name of "paper_boxes_papers". Be aware of this caveat, and use the - # custom <tt>:join_table</tt> option if you need to. - # If your tables share a common prefix, it will only appear once at the beginning. For example, - # the tables "catalog_categories" and "catalog_products" generate a join table name of "catalog_categories_products". - # - # The join table should not have a primary key or a model associated with it. You must manually generate the - # join table with a migration such as this: - # - # class CreateDevelopersProjectsJoinTable < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0] - # def change - # create_join_table :developers, :projects + # If your model class is <tt>Project</tt>, then the module is + # named <tt>Project::GeneratedAssociationMethods</tt>. The +GeneratedAssociationMethods+ module is + # included in the model class immediately after the (anonymous) generated attributes methods + # module, meaning an association will override the methods for an attribute with the same name. + # + # == Cardinality and associations + # + # Active Record associations can be used to describe one-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-many + # relationships between models. Each model uses an association to describe its role in + # the relation. The #belongs_to association is always used in the model that has + # the foreign key. + # + # === One-to-one + # + # Use #has_one in the base, and #belongs_to in the associated model. + # + # class Employee < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_one :office + # end + # class Office < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :employee # foreign key - employee_id + # end + # + # === One-to-many + # + # Use #has_many in the base, and #belongs_to in the associated model. + # + # class Manager < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :employees + # end + # class Employee < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :manager # foreign key - manager_id + # end + # + # === Many-to-many + # + # There are two ways to build a many-to-many relationship. + # + # The first way uses a #has_many association with the <tt>:through</tt> option and a join model, so + # there are two stages of associations. + # + # class Assignment < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :programmer # foreign key - programmer_id + # belongs_to :project # foreign key - project_id + # end + # class Programmer < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :assignments + # has_many :projects, through: :assignments + # end + # class Project < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :assignments + # has_many :programmers, through: :assignments + # end + # + # For the second way, use #has_and_belongs_to_many in both models. This requires a join table + # that has no corresponding model or primary key. + # + # class Programmer < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_and_belongs_to_many :projects # foreign keys in the join table + # end + # class Project < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_and_belongs_to_many :programmers # foreign keys in the join table + # end + # + # Choosing which way to build a many-to-many relationship is not always simple. + # If you need to work with the relationship model as its own entity, + # use #has_many <tt>:through</tt>. Use #has_and_belongs_to_many when working with legacy schemas or when + # you never work directly with the relationship itself. + # + # == Is it a #belongs_to or #has_one association? + # + # Both express a 1-1 relationship. The difference is mostly where to place the foreign + # key, which goes on the table for the class declaring the #belongs_to relationship. + # + # class User < ActiveRecord::Base + # # I reference an account. + # belongs_to :account + # end + # + # class Account < ActiveRecord::Base + # # One user references me. + # has_one :user + # end + # + # The tables for these classes could look something like: + # + # CREATE TABLE users ( + # id int NOT NULL auto_increment, + # account_id int default NULL, + # name varchar default NULL, + # PRIMARY KEY (id) + # ) + # + # CREATE TABLE accounts ( + # id int NOT NULL auto_increment, + # name varchar default NULL, + # PRIMARY KEY (id) + # ) + # + # == Unsaved objects and associations + # + # You can manipulate objects and associations before they are saved to the database, but + # there is some special behavior you should be aware of, mostly involving the saving of + # associated objects. + # + # You can set the <tt>:autosave</tt> option on a #has_one, #belongs_to, + # #has_many, or #has_and_belongs_to_many association. Setting it + # to +true+ will _always_ save the members, whereas setting it to +false+ will + # _never_ save the members. More details about <tt>:autosave</tt> option is available at + # AutosaveAssociation. + # + # === One-to-one associations + # + # * Assigning an object to a #has_one association automatically saves that object and + # the object being replaced (if there is one), in order to update their foreign + # keys - except if the parent object is unsaved (<tt>new_record? == true</tt>). + # * If either of these saves fail (due to one of the objects being invalid), an + # ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved exception is raised and the assignment is + # cancelled. + # * If you wish to assign an object to a #has_one association without saving it, + # use the <tt>#build_association</tt> method (documented below). The object being + # replaced will still be saved to update its foreign key. + # * Assigning an object to a #belongs_to association does not save the object, since + # the foreign key field belongs on the parent. It does not save the parent either. + # + # === Collections + # + # * Adding an object to a collection (#has_many or #has_and_belongs_to_many) automatically + # saves that object, except if the parent object (the owner of the collection) is not yet + # stored in the database. + # * If saving any of the objects being added to a collection (via <tt>push</tt> or similar) + # fails, then <tt>push</tt> returns +false+. + # * If saving fails while replacing the collection (via <tt>association=</tt>), an + # ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved exception is raised and the assignment is + # cancelled. + # * You can add an object to a collection without automatically saving it by using the + # <tt>collection.build</tt> method (documented below). + # * All unsaved (<tt>new_record? == true</tt>) members of the collection are automatically + # saved when the parent is saved. + # + # == Customizing the query + # + # \Associations are built from <tt>Relation</tt> objects, and you can use the Relation syntax + # to customize them. For example, to add a condition: + # + # class Blog < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :published_posts, -> { where(published: true) }, class_name: 'Post' + # end + # + # Inside the <tt>-> { ... }</tt> block you can use all of the usual Relation methods. + # + # === Accessing the owner object + # + # Sometimes it is useful to have access to the owner object when building the query. The owner + # is passed as a parameter to the block. For example, the following association would find all + # events that occur on the user's birthday: + # + # class User < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :birthday_events, ->(user) { where(starts_on: user.birthday) }, class_name: 'Event' + # end + # + # Note: Joining, eager loading and preloading of these associations is not fully possible. + # These operations happen before instance creation and the scope will be called with a +nil+ argument. + # This can lead to unexpected behavior and is deprecated. + # + # == Association callbacks + # + # Similar to the normal callbacks that hook into the life cycle of an Active Record object, + # you can also define callbacks that get triggered when you add an object to or remove an + # object from an association collection. + # + # class Project + # has_and_belongs_to_many :developers, after_add: :evaluate_velocity + # + # def evaluate_velocity(developer) + # ... # end # end # - # It's also a good idea to add indexes to each of those columns to speed up the joins process. - # However, in MySQL it is advised to add a compound index for both of the columns as MySQL only - # uses one index per table during the lookup. - # - # Adds the following methods for retrieval and query: - # - # +collection+ is a placeholder for the symbol passed as the +name+ argument, so - # <tt>has_and_belongs_to_many :categories</tt> would add among others <tt>categories.empty?</tt>. - # - # [collection(force_reload = false)] - # Returns an array of all the associated objects. - # An empty array is returned if none are found. - # [collection<<(object, ...)] - # Adds one or more objects to the collection by creating associations in the join table - # (<tt>collection.push</tt> and <tt>collection.concat</tt> are aliases to this method). - # Note that this operation instantly fires update SQL without waiting for the save or update call on the - # parent object, unless the parent object is a new record. - # [collection.delete(object, ...)] - # Removes one or more objects from the collection by removing their associations from the join table. - # This does not destroy the objects. - # [collection.destroy(object, ...)] - # Removes one or more objects from the collection by running destroy on each association in the join table, overriding any dependent option. - # This does not destroy the objects. - # [collection=objects] - # Replaces the collection's content by deleting and adding objects as appropriate. - # [collection_singular_ids] - # Returns an array of the associated objects' ids. - # [collection_singular_ids=ids] - # Replace the collection by the objects identified by the primary keys in +ids+. - # [collection.clear] - # Removes every object from the collection. This does not destroy the objects. - # [collection.empty?] - # Returns +true+ if there are no associated objects. - # [collection.size] - # Returns the number of associated objects. - # [collection.find(id)] - # Finds an associated object responding to the +id+ and that - # meets the condition that it has to be associated with this object. - # Uses the same rules as ActiveRecord::FinderMethods#find. - # [collection.exists?(...)] - # Checks whether an associated object with the given conditions exists. - # Uses the same rules as ActiveRecord::FinderMethods#exists?. - # [collection.build(attributes = {})] - # Returns a new object of the collection type that has been instantiated - # with +attributes+ and linked to this object through the join table, but has not yet been saved. - # [collection.create(attributes = {})] - # Returns a new object of the collection type that has been instantiated - # with +attributes+, linked to this object through the join table, and that has already been - # saved (if it passed the validation). - # - # === Example - # - # A Developer class declares <tt>has_and_belongs_to_many :projects</tt>, which will add: - # * <tt>Developer#projects</tt> - # * <tt>Developer#projects<<</tt> - # * <tt>Developer#projects.delete</tt> - # * <tt>Developer#projects.destroy</tt> - # * <tt>Developer#projects=</tt> - # * <tt>Developer#project_ids</tt> - # * <tt>Developer#project_ids=</tt> - # * <tt>Developer#projects.clear</tt> - # * <tt>Developer#projects.empty?</tt> - # * <tt>Developer#projects.size</tt> - # * <tt>Developer#projects.find(id)</tt> - # * <tt>Developer#projects.exists?(...)</tt> - # * <tt>Developer#projects.build</tt> (similar to <tt>Project.new("developer_id" => id)</tt>) - # * <tt>Developer#projects.create</tt> (similar to <tt>c = Project.new("developer_id" => id); c.save; c</tt>) - # The declaration may include an +options+ hash to specialize the behavior of the association. - # - # === Scopes - # - # You can pass a second argument +scope+ as a callable (i.e. proc or - # lambda) to retrieve a specific set of records or customize the generated - # query when you access the associated collection. - # - # Scope examples: - # has_and_belongs_to_many :projects, -> { includes(:milestones, :manager) } - # has_and_belongs_to_many :categories, ->(category) { - # where("default_category = ?", category.name) - # } - # - # === Extensions - # - # The +extension+ argument allows you to pass a block into a - # has_and_belongs_to_many association. This is useful for adding new - # finders, creators and other factory-type methods to be used as part of - # the association. - # - # Extension examples: - # has_and_belongs_to_many :contractors do + # It's possible to stack callbacks by passing them as an array. Example: + # + # class Project + # has_and_belongs_to_many :developers, + # after_add: [:evaluate_velocity, Proc.new { |p, d| p.shipping_date = Time.now}] + # end + # + # Possible callbacks are: +before_add+, +after_add+, +before_remove+ and +after_remove+. + # + # If any of the +before_add+ callbacks throw an exception, the object will not be + # added to the collection. + # + # Similarly, if any of the +before_remove+ callbacks throw an exception, the object + # will not be removed from the collection. + # + # == Association extensions + # + # The proxy objects that control the access to associations can be extended through anonymous + # modules. This is especially beneficial for adding new finders, creators, and other + # factory-type methods that are only used as part of this association. + # + # class Account < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :people do + # def find_or_create_by_name(name) + # first_name, last_name = name.split(" ", 2) + # find_or_create_by(first_name: first_name, last_name: last_name) + # end + # end + # end + # + # person = Account.first.people.find_or_create_by_name("David Heinemeier Hansson") + # person.first_name # => "David" + # person.last_name # => "Heinemeier Hansson" + # + # If you need to share the same extensions between many associations, you can use a named + # extension module. + # + # module FindOrCreateByNameExtension # def find_or_create_by_name(name) # first_name, last_name = name.split(" ", 2) # find_or_create_by(first_name: first_name, last_name: last_name) # end # end # - # === Options - # - # [:class_name] - # Specify the class name of the association. Use it only if that name can't be inferred - # from the association name. So <tt>has_and_belongs_to_many :projects</tt> will by default be linked to the - # Project class, but if the real class name is SuperProject, you'll have to specify it with this option. - # [:join_table] - # Specify the name of the join table if the default based on lexical order isn't what you want. - # <b>WARNING:</b> If you're overwriting the table name of either class, the +table_name+ method - # MUST be declared underneath any #has_and_belongs_to_many declaration in order to work. - # [:foreign_key] - # Specify the foreign key used for the association. By default this is guessed to be the name - # of this class in lower-case and "_id" suffixed. So a Person class that makes - # a #has_and_belongs_to_many association to Project will use "person_id" as the - # default <tt>:foreign_key</tt>. - # [:association_foreign_key] - # Specify the foreign key used for the association on the receiving side of the association. - # By default this is guessed to be the name of the associated class in lower-case and "_id" suffixed. - # So if a Person class makes a #has_and_belongs_to_many association to Project, - # the association will use "project_id" as the default <tt>:association_foreign_key</tt>. - # [:validate] - # When set to +true+, validates new objects added to association when saving the parent object. +true+ by default. - # If you want to ensure associated objects are revalidated on every update, use +validates_associated+. - # [:autosave] - # If true, always save the associated objects or destroy them if marked for destruction, when - # saving the parent object. - # If false, never save or destroy the associated objects. - # By default, only save associated objects that are new records. - # - # Note that NestedAttributes::ClassMethods#accepts_nested_attributes_for sets - # <tt>:autosave</tt> to <tt>true</tt>. - # - # Option examples: - # has_and_belongs_to_many :projects - # has_and_belongs_to_many :projects, -> { includes(:milestones, :manager) } - # has_and_belongs_to_many :nations, class_name: "Country" - # has_and_belongs_to_many :categories, join_table: "prods_cats" - # has_and_belongs_to_many :categories, -> { readonly } - def has_and_belongs_to_many(name, scope = nil, options = {}, &extension) - if scope.is_a?(Hash) - options = scope - scope = nil + # class Account < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :people, -> { extending FindOrCreateByNameExtension } + # end + # + # class Company < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :people, -> { extending FindOrCreateByNameExtension } + # end + # + # Some extensions can only be made to work with knowledge of the association's internals. + # Extensions can access relevant state using the following methods (where +items+ is the + # name of the association): + # + # * <tt>record.association(:items).owner</tt> - Returns the object the association is part of. + # * <tt>record.association(:items).reflection</tt> - Returns the reflection object that describes the association. + # * <tt>record.association(:items).target</tt> - Returns the associated object for #belongs_to and #has_one, or + # the collection of associated objects for #has_many and #has_and_belongs_to_many. + # + # However, inside the actual extension code, you will not have access to the <tt>record</tt> as + # above. In this case, you can access <tt>proxy_association</tt>. For example, + # <tt>record.association(:items)</tt> and <tt>record.items.proxy_association</tt> will return + # the same object, allowing you to make calls like <tt>proxy_association.owner</tt> inside + # association extensions. + # + # == Association Join Models + # + # Has Many associations can be configured with the <tt>:through</tt> option to use an + # explicit join model to retrieve the data. This operates similarly to a + # #has_and_belongs_to_many association. The advantage is that you're able to add validations, + # callbacks, and extra attributes on the join model. Consider the following schema: + # + # class Author < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :authorships + # has_many :books, through: :authorships + # end + # + # class Authorship < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :author + # belongs_to :book + # end + # + # @author = Author.first + # @author.authorships.collect { |a| a.book } # selects all books that the author's authorships belong to + # @author.books # selects all books by using the Authorship join model + # + # You can also go through a #has_many association on the join model: + # + # class Firm < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :clients + # has_many :invoices, through: :clients + # end + # + # class Client < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :firm + # has_many :invoices + # end + # + # class Invoice < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :client + # end + # + # @firm = Firm.first + # @firm.clients.flat_map { |c| c.invoices } # select all invoices for all clients of the firm + # @firm.invoices # selects all invoices by going through the Client join model + # + # Similarly you can go through a #has_one association on the join model: + # + # class Group < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :users + # has_many :avatars, through: :users + # end + # + # class User < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :group + # has_one :avatar + # end + # + # class Avatar < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :user + # end + # + # @group = Group.first + # @group.users.collect { |u| u.avatar }.compact # select all avatars for all users in the group + # @group.avatars # selects all avatars by going through the User join model. + # + # An important caveat with going through #has_one or #has_many associations on the + # join model is that these associations are *read-only*. For example, the following + # would not work following the previous example: + # + # @group.avatars << Avatar.new # this would work if User belonged_to Avatar rather than the other way around + # @group.avatars.delete(@group.avatars.last) # so would this + # + # == Setting Inverses + # + # If you are using a #belongs_to on the join model, it is a good idea to set the + # <tt>:inverse_of</tt> option on the #belongs_to, which will mean that the following example + # works correctly (where <tt>tags</tt> is a #has_many <tt>:through</tt> association): + # + # @post = Post.first + # @tag = @post.tags.build name: "ruby" + # @tag.save + # + # The last line ought to save the through record (a <tt>Tagging</tt>). This will only work if the + # <tt>:inverse_of</tt> is set: + # + # class Tagging < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :post + # belongs_to :tag, inverse_of: :taggings + # end + # + # If you do not set the <tt>:inverse_of</tt> record, the association will + # do its best to match itself up with the correct inverse. Automatic + # inverse detection only works on #has_many, #has_one, and + # #belongs_to associations. + # + # Extra options on the associations, as defined in the + # <tt>AssociationReflection::INVALID_AUTOMATIC_INVERSE_OPTIONS</tt> constant, will + # also prevent the association's inverse from being found automatically. + # + # The automatic guessing of the inverse association uses a heuristic based + # on the name of the class, so it may not work for all associations, + # especially the ones with non-standard names. + # + # You can turn off the automatic detection of inverse associations by setting + # the <tt>:inverse_of</tt> option to <tt>false</tt> like so: + # + # class Tagging < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :tag, inverse_of: false + # end + # + # == Nested \Associations + # + # You can actually specify *any* association with the <tt>:through</tt> option, including an + # association which has a <tt>:through</tt> option itself. For example: + # + # class Author < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :posts + # has_many :comments, through: :posts + # has_many :commenters, through: :comments + # end + # + # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :comments + # end + # + # class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :commenter + # end + # + # @author = Author.first + # @author.commenters # => People who commented on posts written by the author + # + # An equivalent way of setting up this association this would be: + # + # class Author < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :posts + # has_many :commenters, through: :posts + # end + # + # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :comments + # has_many :commenters, through: :comments + # end + # + # class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :commenter + # end + # + # When using a nested association, you will not be able to modify the association because there + # is not enough information to know what modification to make. For example, if you tried to + # add a <tt>Commenter</tt> in the example above, there would be no way to tell how to set up the + # intermediate <tt>Post</tt> and <tt>Comment</tt> objects. + # + # == Polymorphic \Associations + # + # Polymorphic associations on models are not restricted on what types of models they + # can be associated with. Rather, they specify an interface that a #has_many association + # must adhere to. + # + # class Asset < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :attachable, polymorphic: true + # end + # + # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :assets, as: :attachable # The :as option specifies the polymorphic interface to use. + # end + # + # @asset.attachable = @post + # + # This works by using a type column in addition to a foreign key to specify the associated + # record. In the Asset example, you'd need an +attachable_id+ integer column and an + # +attachable_type+ string column. + # + # Using polymorphic associations in combination with single table inheritance (STI) is + # a little tricky. In order for the associations to work as expected, ensure that you + # store the base model for the STI models in the type column of the polymorphic + # association. To continue with the asset example above, suppose there are guest posts + # and member posts that use the posts table for STI. In this case, there must be a +type+ + # column in the posts table. + # + # Note: The <tt>attachable_type=</tt> method is being called when assigning an +attachable+. + # The +class_name+ of the +attachable+ is passed as a String. + # + # class Asset < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :attachable, polymorphic: true + # + # def attachable_type=(class_name) + # super(class_name.constantize.base_class.to_s) + # end + # end + # + # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base + # # because we store "Post" in attachable_type now dependent: :destroy will work + # has_many :assets, as: :attachable, dependent: :destroy + # end + # + # class GuestPost < Post + # end + # + # class MemberPost < Post + # end + # + # == Caching + # + # All of the methods are built on a simple caching principle that will keep the result + # of the last query around unless specifically instructed not to. The cache is even + # shared across methods to make it even cheaper to use the macro-added methods without + # worrying too much about performance at the first go. + # + # project.milestones # fetches milestones from the database + # project.milestones.size # uses the milestone cache + # project.milestones.empty? # uses the milestone cache + # project.milestones(true).size # fetches milestones from the database + # project.milestones # uses the milestone cache + # + # == Eager loading of associations + # + # Eager loading is a way to find objects of a certain class and a number of named associations. + # It is one of the easiest ways to prevent the dreaded N+1 problem in which fetching 100 + # posts that each need to display their author triggers 101 database queries. Through the + # use of eager loading, the number of queries will be reduced from 101 to 2. + # + # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :author + # has_many :comments + # end + # + # Consider the following loop using the class above: + # + # Post.all.each do |post| + # puts "Post: " + post.title + # puts "Written by: " + post.author.name + # puts "Last comment on: " + post.comments.first.created_on + # end + # + # To iterate over these one hundred posts, we'll generate 201 database queries. Let's + # first just optimize it for retrieving the author: + # + # Post.includes(:author).each do |post| + # + # This references the name of the #belongs_to association that also used the <tt>:author</tt> + # symbol. After loading the posts, +find+ will collect the +author_id+ from each one and load + # all of the referenced authors with one query. Doing so will cut down the number of queries + # from 201 to 102. + # + # We can improve upon the situation further by referencing both associations in the finder with: + # + # Post.includes(:author, :comments).each do |post| + # + # This will load all comments with a single query. This reduces the total number of queries + # to 3. In general, the number of queries will be 1 plus the number of associations + # named (except if some of the associations are polymorphic #belongs_to - see below). + # + # To include a deep hierarchy of associations, use a hash: + # + # Post.includes(:author, { comments: { author: :gravatar } }).each do |post| + # + # The above code will load all the comments and all of their associated + # authors and gravatars. You can mix and match any combination of symbols, + # arrays, and hashes to retrieve the associations you want to load. + # + # All of this power shouldn't fool you into thinking that you can pull out huge amounts + # of data with no performance penalty just because you've reduced the number of queries. + # The database still needs to send all the data to Active Record and it still needs to + # be processed. So it's no catch-all for performance problems, but it's a great way to + # cut down on the number of queries in a situation as the one described above. + # + # Since only one table is loaded at a time, conditions or orders cannot reference tables + # other than the main one. If this is the case, Active Record falls back to the previously + # used <tt>LEFT OUTER JOIN</tt> based strategy. For example: + # + # Post.includes([:author, :comments]).where(['comments.approved = ?', true]) + # + # This will result in a single SQL query with joins along the lines of: + # <tt>LEFT OUTER JOIN comments ON comments.post_id = posts.id</tt> and + # <tt>LEFT OUTER JOIN authors ON authors.id = posts.author_id</tt>. Note that using conditions + # like this can have unintended consequences. + # In the above example, posts with no approved comments are not returned at all because + # the conditions apply to the SQL statement as a whole and not just to the association. + # + # You must disambiguate column references for this fallback to happen, for example + # <tt>order: "author.name DESC"</tt> will work but <tt>order: "name DESC"</tt> will not. + # + # If you want to load all posts (including posts with no approved comments), then write + # your own <tt>LEFT OUTER JOIN</tt> query using <tt>ON</tt>: + # + # Post.joins("LEFT OUTER JOIN comments ON comments.post_id = posts.id AND comments.approved = '1'") + # + # In this case, it is usually more natural to include an association which has conditions defined on it: + # + # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :approved_comments, -> { where(approved: true) }, class_name: 'Comment' + # end + # + # Post.includes(:approved_comments) + # + # This will load posts and eager load the +approved_comments+ association, which contains + # only those comments that have been approved. + # + # If you eager load an association with a specified <tt>:limit</tt> option, it will be ignored, + # returning all the associated objects: + # + # class Picture < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :most_recent_comments, -> { order('id DESC').limit(10) }, class_name: 'Comment' + # end + # + # Picture.includes(:most_recent_comments).first.most_recent_comments # => returns all associated comments. + # + # Eager loading is supported with polymorphic associations. + # + # class Address < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :addressable, polymorphic: true + # end + # + # A call that tries to eager load the addressable model + # + # Address.includes(:addressable) + # + # This will execute one query to load the addresses and load the addressables with one + # query per addressable type. + # For example, if all the addressables are either of class Person or Company, then a total + # of 3 queries will be executed. The list of addressable types to load is determined on + # the back of the addresses loaded. This is not supported if Active Record has to fallback + # to the previous implementation of eager loading and will raise ActiveRecord::EagerLoadPolymorphicError. + # The reason is that the parent model's type is a column value so its corresponding table + # name cannot be put in the +FROM+/+JOIN+ clauses of that query. + # + # == Table Aliasing + # + # Active Record uses table aliasing in the case that a table is referenced multiple times + # in a join. If a table is referenced only once, the standard table name is used. The + # second time, the table is aliased as <tt>#{reflection_name}_#{parent_table_name}</tt>. + # Indexes are appended for any more successive uses of the table name. + # + # Post.joins(:comments) + # # => SELECT ... FROM posts INNER JOIN comments ON ... + # Post.joins(:special_comments) # STI + # # => SELECT ... FROM posts INNER JOIN comments ON ... AND comments.type = 'SpecialComment' + # Post.joins(:comments, :special_comments) # special_comments is the reflection name, posts is the parent table name + # # => SELECT ... FROM posts INNER JOIN comments ON ... INNER JOIN comments special_comments_posts + # + # Acts as tree example: + # + # TreeMixin.joins(:children) + # # => SELECT ... FROM mixins INNER JOIN mixins childrens_mixins ... + # TreeMixin.joins(children: :parent) + # # => SELECT ... FROM mixins INNER JOIN mixins childrens_mixins ... + # INNER JOIN parents_mixins ... + # TreeMixin.joins(children: {parent: :children}) + # # => SELECT ... FROM mixins INNER JOIN mixins childrens_mixins ... + # INNER JOIN parents_mixins ... + # INNER JOIN mixins childrens_mixins_2 + # + # Has and Belongs to Many join tables use the same idea, but add a <tt>_join</tt> suffix: + # + # Post.joins(:categories) + # # => SELECT ... FROM posts INNER JOIN categories_posts ... INNER JOIN categories ... + # Post.joins(categories: :posts) + # # => SELECT ... FROM posts INNER JOIN categories_posts ... INNER JOIN categories ... + # INNER JOIN categories_posts posts_categories_join INNER JOIN posts posts_categories + # Post.joins(categories: {posts: :categories}) + # # => SELECT ... FROM posts INNER JOIN categories_posts ... INNER JOIN categories ... + # INNER JOIN categories_posts posts_categories_join INNER JOIN posts posts_categories + # INNER JOIN categories_posts categories_posts_join INNER JOIN categories categories_posts_2 + # + # If you wish to specify your own custom joins using ActiveRecord::QueryMethods#joins method, those table + # names will take precedence over the eager associations: + # + # Post.joins(:comments).joins("inner join comments ...") + # # => SELECT ... FROM posts INNER JOIN comments_posts ON ... INNER JOIN comments ... + # Post.joins(:comments, :special_comments).joins("inner join comments ...") + # # => SELECT ... FROM posts INNER JOIN comments comments_posts ON ... + # INNER JOIN comments special_comments_posts ... + # INNER JOIN comments ... + # + # Table aliases are automatically truncated according to the maximum length of table identifiers + # according to the specific database. + # + # == Modules + # + # By default, associations will look for objects within the current module scope. Consider: + # + # module MyApplication + # module Business + # class Firm < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :clients + # end + # + # class Client < ActiveRecord::Base; end + # end + # end + # + # When <tt>Firm#clients</tt> is called, it will in turn call + # <tt>MyApplication::Business::Client.find_all_by_firm_id(firm.id)</tt>. + # If you want to associate with a class in another module scope, this can be done by + # specifying the complete class name. + # + # module MyApplication + # module Business + # class Firm < ActiveRecord::Base; end + # end + # + # module Billing + # class Account < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :firm, class_name: "MyApplication::Business::Firm" + # end + # end + # end + # + # == Bi-directional associations + # + # When you specify an association, there is usually an association on the associated model + # that specifies the same relationship in reverse. For example, with the following models: + # + # class Dungeon < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :traps + # has_one :evil_wizard + # end + # + # class Trap < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :dungeon + # end + # + # class EvilWizard < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :dungeon + # end + # + # The +traps+ association on +Dungeon+ and the +dungeon+ association on +Trap+ are + # the inverse of each other, and the inverse of the +dungeon+ association on +EvilWizard+ + # is the +evil_wizard+ association on +Dungeon+ (and vice-versa). By default, + # Active Record can guess the inverse of the association based on the name + # of the class. The result is the following: + # + # d = Dungeon.first + # t = d.traps.first + # d.object_id == t.dungeon.object_id # => true + # + # The +Dungeon+ instances +d+ and <tt>t.dungeon</tt> in the above example refer to + # the same in-memory instance since the association matches the name of the class. + # The result would be the same if we added +:inverse_of+ to our model definitions: + # + # class Dungeon < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :traps, inverse_of: :dungeon + # has_one :evil_wizard, inverse_of: :dungeon + # end + # + # class Trap < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :dungeon, inverse_of: :traps + # end + # + # class EvilWizard < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :dungeon, inverse_of: :evil_wizard + # end + # + # There are limitations to <tt>:inverse_of</tt> support: + # + # * does not work with <tt>:through</tt> associations. + # * does not work with <tt>:polymorphic</tt> associations. + # * inverse associations for #belongs_to associations #has_many are ignored. + # + # For more information, see the documentation for the +:inverse_of+ option. + # + # == Deleting from associations + # + # === Dependent associations + # + # #has_many, #has_one, and #belongs_to associations support the <tt>:dependent</tt> option. + # This allows you to specify that associated records should be deleted when the owner is + # deleted. + # + # For example: + # + # class Author + # has_many :posts, dependent: :destroy + # end + # Author.find(1).destroy # => Will destroy all of the author's posts, too + # + # The <tt>:dependent</tt> option can have different values which specify how the deletion + # is done. For more information, see the documentation for this option on the different + # specific association types. When no option is given, the behavior is to do nothing + # with the associated records when destroying a record. + # + # Note that <tt>:dependent</tt> is implemented using Rails' callback + # system, which works by processing callbacks in order. Therefore, other + # callbacks declared either before or after the <tt>:dependent</tt> option + # can affect what it does. + # + # Note that <tt>:dependent</tt> option is ignored for #has_one <tt>:through</tt> associations. + # + # === Delete or destroy? + # + # #has_many and #has_and_belongs_to_many associations have the methods <tt>destroy</tt>, + # <tt>delete</tt>, <tt>destroy_all</tt> and <tt>delete_all</tt>. + # + # For #has_and_belongs_to_many, <tt>delete</tt> and <tt>destroy</tt> are the same: they + # cause the records in the join table to be removed. + # + # For #has_many, <tt>destroy</tt> and <tt>destroy_all</tt> will always call the <tt>destroy</tt> method of the + # record(s) being removed so that callbacks are run. However <tt>delete</tt> and <tt>delete_all</tt> will either + # do the deletion according to the strategy specified by the <tt>:dependent</tt> option, or + # if no <tt>:dependent</tt> option is given, then it will follow the default strategy. + # The default strategy is to do nothing (leave the foreign keys with the parent ids set), except for + # #has_many <tt>:through</tt>, where the default strategy is <tt>delete_all</tt> (delete + # the join records, without running their callbacks). + # + # There is also a <tt>clear</tt> method which is the same as <tt>delete_all</tt>, except that + # it returns the association rather than the records which have been deleted. + # + # === What gets deleted? + # + # There is a potential pitfall here: #has_and_belongs_to_many and #has_many <tt>:through</tt> + # associations have records in join tables, as well as the associated records. So when we + # call one of these deletion methods, what exactly should be deleted? + # + # The answer is that it is assumed that deletion on an association is about removing the + # <i>link</i> between the owner and the associated object(s), rather than necessarily the + # associated objects themselves. So with #has_and_belongs_to_many and #has_many + # <tt>:through</tt>, the join records will be deleted, but the associated records won't. + # + # This makes sense if you think about it: if you were to call <tt>post.tags.delete(Tag.find_by(name: 'food'))</tt> + # you would want the 'food' tag to be unlinked from the post, rather than for the tag itself + # to be removed from the database. + # + # However, there are examples where this strategy doesn't make sense. For example, suppose + # a person has many projects, and each project has many tasks. If we deleted one of a person's + # tasks, we would probably not want the project to be deleted. In this scenario, the delete method + # won't actually work: it can only be used if the association on the join model is a + # #belongs_to. In other situations you are expected to perform operations directly on + # either the associated records or the <tt>:through</tt> association. + # + # With a regular #has_many there is no distinction between the "associated records" + # and the "link", so there is only one choice for what gets deleted. + # + # With #has_and_belongs_to_many and #has_many <tt>:through</tt>, if you want to delete the + # associated records themselves, you can always do something along the lines of + # <tt>person.tasks.each(&:destroy)</tt>. + # + # == Type safety with ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch + # + # If you attempt to assign an object to an association that doesn't match the inferred + # or specified <tt>:class_name</tt>, you'll get an ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch. + # + # == Options + # + # All of the association macros can be specialized through options. This makes cases + # more complex than the simple and guessable ones possible. + module ClassMethods + # Specifies a one-to-many association. The following methods for retrieval and query of + # collections of associated objects will be added: + # + # +collection+ is a placeholder for the symbol passed as the +name+ argument, so + # <tt>has_many :clients</tt> would add among others <tt>clients.empty?</tt>. + # + # [collection(force_reload = false)] + # Returns an array of all the associated objects. + # An empty array is returned if none are found. + # [collection<<(object, ...)] + # Adds one or more objects to the collection by setting their foreign keys to the collection's primary key. + # Note that this operation instantly fires update SQL without waiting for the save or update call on the + # parent object, unless the parent object is a new record. + # This will also run validations and callbacks of associated object(s). + # [collection.delete(object, ...)] + # Removes one or more objects from the collection by setting their foreign keys to +NULL+. + # Objects will be in addition destroyed if they're associated with <tt>dependent: :destroy</tt>, + # and deleted if they're associated with <tt>dependent: :delete_all</tt>. + # + # If the <tt>:through</tt> option is used, then the join records are deleted (rather than + # nullified) by default, but you can specify <tt>dependent: :destroy</tt> or + # <tt>dependent: :nullify</tt> to override this. + # [collection.destroy(object, ...)] + # Removes one or more objects from the collection by running <tt>destroy</tt> on + # each record, regardless of any dependent option, ensuring callbacks are run. + # + # If the <tt>:through</tt> option is used, then the join records are destroyed + # instead, not the objects themselves. + # [collection=objects] + # Replaces the collections content by deleting and adding objects as appropriate. If the <tt>:through</tt> + # option is true callbacks in the join models are triggered except destroy callbacks, since deletion is + # direct by default. You can specify <tt>dependent: :destroy</tt> or + # <tt>dependent: :nullify</tt> to override this. + # [collection_singular_ids] + # Returns an array of the associated objects' ids + # [collection_singular_ids=ids] + # Replace the collection with the objects identified by the primary keys in +ids+. This + # method loads the models and calls <tt>collection=</tt>. See above. + # [collection.clear] + # Removes every object from the collection. This destroys the associated objects if they + # are associated with <tt>dependent: :destroy</tt>, deletes them directly from the + # database if <tt>dependent: :delete_all</tt>, otherwise sets their foreign keys to +NULL+. + # If the <tt>:through</tt> option is true no destroy callbacks are invoked on the join models. + # Join models are directly deleted. + # [collection.empty?] + # Returns +true+ if there are no associated objects. + # [collection.size] + # Returns the number of associated objects. + # [collection.find(...)] + # Finds an associated object according to the same rules as ActiveRecord::FinderMethods#find. + # [collection.exists?(...)] + # Checks whether an associated object with the given conditions exists. + # Uses the same rules as ActiveRecord::FinderMethods#exists?. + # [collection.build(attributes = {}, ...)] + # Returns one or more new objects of the collection type that have been instantiated + # with +attributes+ and linked to this object through a foreign key, but have not yet + # been saved. + # [collection.create(attributes = {})] + # Returns a new object of the collection type that has been instantiated + # with +attributes+, linked to this object through a foreign key, and that has already + # been saved (if it passed the validation). *Note*: This only works if the base model + # already exists in the DB, not if it is a new (unsaved) record! + # [collection.create!(attributes = {})] + # Does the same as <tt>collection.create</tt>, but raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid + # if the record is invalid. + # + # === Example + # + # A <tt>Firm</tt> class declares <tt>has_many :clients</tt>, which will add: + # * <tt>Firm#clients</tt> (similar to <tt>Client.where(firm_id: id)</tt>) + # * <tt>Firm#clients<<</tt> + # * <tt>Firm#clients.delete</tt> + # * <tt>Firm#clients.destroy</tt> + # * <tt>Firm#clients=</tt> + # * <tt>Firm#client_ids</tt> + # * <tt>Firm#client_ids=</tt> + # * <tt>Firm#clients.clear</tt> + # * <tt>Firm#clients.empty?</tt> (similar to <tt>firm.clients.size == 0</tt>) + # * <tt>Firm#clients.size</tt> (similar to <tt>Client.count "firm_id = #{id}"</tt>) + # * <tt>Firm#clients.find</tt> (similar to <tt>Client.where(firm_id: id).find(id)</tt>) + # * <tt>Firm#clients.exists?(name: 'ACME')</tt> (similar to <tt>Client.exists?(name: 'ACME', firm_id: firm.id)</tt>) + # * <tt>Firm#clients.build</tt> (similar to <tt>Client.new("firm_id" => id)</tt>) + # * <tt>Firm#clients.create</tt> (similar to <tt>c = Client.new("firm_id" => id); c.save; c</tt>) + # * <tt>Firm#clients.create!</tt> (similar to <tt>c = Client.new("firm_id" => id); c.save!</tt>) + # The declaration can also include an +options+ hash to specialize the behavior of the association. + # + # === Scopes + # + # You can pass a second argument +scope+ as a callable (i.e. proc or + # lambda) to retrieve a specific set of records or customize the generated + # query when you access the associated collection. + # + # Scope examples: + # has_many :comments, -> { where(author_id: 1) } + # has_many :employees, -> { joins(:address) } + # has_many :posts, ->(post) { where("max_post_length > ?", post.length) } + # + # === Extensions + # + # The +extension+ argument allows you to pass a block into a has_many + # association. This is useful for adding new finders, creators and other + # factory-type methods to be used as part of the association. + # + # Extension examples: + # has_many :employees do + # def find_or_create_by_name(name) + # first_name, last_name = name.split(" ", 2) + # find_or_create_by(first_name: first_name, last_name: last_name) + # end + # end + # + # === Options + # [:class_name] + # Specify the class name of the association. Use it only if that name can't be inferred + # from the association name. So <tt>has_many :products</tt> will by default be linked + # to the +Product+ class, but if the real class name is +SpecialProduct+, you'll have to + # specify it with this option. + # [:foreign_key] + # Specify the foreign key used for the association. By default this is guessed to be the name + # of this class in lower-case and "_id" suffixed. So a Person class that makes a #has_many + # association will use "person_id" as the default <tt>:foreign_key</tt>. + # [:foreign_type] + # Specify the column used to store the associated object's type, if this is a polymorphic + # association. By default this is guessed to be the name of the polymorphic association + # specified on "as" option with a "_type" suffix. So a class that defines a + # <tt>has_many :tags, as: :taggable</tt> association will use "taggable_type" as the + # default <tt>:foreign_type</tt>. + # [:primary_key] + # Specify the name of the column to use as the primary key for the association. By default this is +id+. + # [:dependent] + # Controls what happens to the associated objects when + # their owner is destroyed. Note that these are implemented as + # callbacks, and Rails executes callbacks in order. Therefore, other + # similar callbacks may affect the <tt>:dependent</tt> behavior, and the + # <tt>:dependent</tt> behavior may affect other callbacks. + # + # * <tt>:destroy</tt> causes all the associated objects to also be destroyed. + # * <tt>:delete_all</tt> causes all the associated objects to be deleted directly from the database (so callbacks will not be executed). + # * <tt>:nullify</tt> causes the foreign keys to be set to +NULL+. Callbacks are not executed. + # * <tt>:restrict_with_exception</tt> causes an exception to be raised if there are any associated records. + # * <tt>:restrict_with_error</tt> causes an error to be added to the owner if there are any associated objects. + # + # If using with the <tt>:through</tt> option, the association on the join model must be + # a #belongs_to, and the records which get deleted are the join records, rather than + # the associated records. + # + # If using <tt>dependent: :destroy</tt> on a scoped association, only the scoped objects are destroyed. + # For example, if a Post model defines + # <tt>has_many :comments, -> { where published: true }, dependent: :destroy</tt> and <tt>destroy</tt> is + # called on a post, only published comments are destroyed. This means that any unpublished comments in the + # database would still contain a foreign key pointing to the now deleted post. + # [:counter_cache] + # This option can be used to configure a custom named <tt>:counter_cache.</tt> You only need this option, + # when you customized the name of your <tt>:counter_cache</tt> on the #belongs_to association. + # [:as] + # Specifies a polymorphic interface (See #belongs_to). + # [:through] + # Specifies an association through which to perform the query. This can be any other type + # of association, including other <tt>:through</tt> associations. Options for <tt>:class_name</tt>, + # <tt>:primary_key</tt> and <tt>:foreign_key</tt> are ignored, as the association uses the + # source reflection. + # + # If the association on the join model is a #belongs_to, the collection can be modified + # and the records on the <tt>:through</tt> model will be automatically created and removed + # as appropriate. Otherwise, the collection is read-only, so you should manipulate the + # <tt>:through</tt> association directly. + # + # If you are going to modify the association (rather than just read from it), then it is + # a good idea to set the <tt>:inverse_of</tt> option on the source association on the + # join model. This allows associated records to be built which will automatically create + # the appropriate join model records when they are saved. (See the 'Association Join Models' + # section above.) + # [:source] + # Specifies the source association name used by #has_many <tt>:through</tt> queries. + # Only use it if the name cannot be inferred from the association. + # <tt>has_many :subscribers, through: :subscriptions</tt> will look for either <tt>:subscribers</tt> or + # <tt>:subscriber</tt> on Subscription, unless a <tt>:source</tt> is given. + # [:source_type] + # Specifies type of the source association used by #has_many <tt>:through</tt> queries where the source + # association is a polymorphic #belongs_to. + # [:validate] + # When set to +true+, validates new objects added to association when saving the parent object. +true+ by default. + # If you want to ensure associated objects are revalidated on every update, use +validates_associated+. + # [:autosave] + # If true, always save the associated objects or destroy them if marked for destruction, + # when saving the parent object. If false, never save or destroy the associated objects. + # By default, only save associated objects that are new records. This option is implemented as a + # +before_save+ callback. Because callbacks are run in the order they are defined, associated objects + # may need to be explicitly saved in any user-defined +before_save+ callbacks. + # + # Note that NestedAttributes::ClassMethods#accepts_nested_attributes_for sets + # <tt>:autosave</tt> to <tt>true</tt>. + # [:inverse_of] + # Specifies the name of the #belongs_to association on the associated object + # that is the inverse of this #has_many association. Does not work in combination + # with <tt>:through</tt> or <tt>:as</tt> options. + # See ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods's overview on Bi-directional associations for more detail. + # [:extend] + # Specifies a module or array of modules that will be extended into the association object returned. + # Useful for defining methods on associations, especially when they should be shared between multiple + # association objects. + # + # Option examples: + # has_many :comments, -> { order("posted_on") } + # has_many :comments, -> { includes(:author) } + # has_many :people, -> { where(deleted: false).order("name") }, class_name: "Person" + # has_many :tracks, -> { order("position") }, dependent: :destroy + # has_many :comments, dependent: :nullify + # has_many :tags, as: :taggable + # has_many :reports, -> { readonly } + # has_many :subscribers, through: :subscriptions, source: :user + def has_many(name, scope = nil, options = {}, &extension) + reflection = Builder::HasMany.build(self, name, scope, options, &extension) + Reflection.add_reflection self, name, reflection end - habtm_reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection::HasAndBelongsToManyReflection.new(name, scope, options, self) + # Specifies a one-to-one association with another class. This method should only be used + # if the other class contains the foreign key. If the current class contains the foreign key, + # then you should use #belongs_to instead. See also ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods's overview + # on when to use #has_one and when to use #belongs_to. + # + # The following methods for retrieval and query of a single associated object will be added: + # + # +association+ is a placeholder for the symbol passed as the +name+ argument, so + # <tt>has_one :manager</tt> would add among others <tt>manager.nil?</tt>. + # + # [association(force_reload = false)] + # Returns the associated object. +nil+ is returned if none is found. + # [association=(associate)] + # Assigns the associate object, extracts the primary key, sets it as the foreign key, + # and saves the associate object. To avoid database inconsistencies, permanently deletes an existing + # associated object when assigning a new one, even if the new one isn't saved to database. + # [build_association(attributes = {})] + # Returns a new object of the associated type that has been instantiated + # with +attributes+ and linked to this object through a foreign key, but has not + # yet been saved. + # [create_association(attributes = {})] + # Returns a new object of the associated type that has been instantiated + # with +attributes+, linked to this object through a foreign key, and that + # has already been saved (if it passed the validation). + # [create_association!(attributes = {})] + # Does the same as <tt>create_association</tt>, but raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid + # if the record is invalid. + # + # === Example + # + # An Account class declares <tt>has_one :beneficiary</tt>, which will add: + # * <tt>Account#beneficiary</tt> (similar to <tt>Beneficiary.where(account_id: id).first</tt>) + # * <tt>Account#beneficiary=(beneficiary)</tt> (similar to <tt>beneficiary.account_id = account.id; beneficiary.save</tt>) + # * <tt>Account#build_beneficiary</tt> (similar to <tt>Beneficiary.new("account_id" => id)</tt>) + # * <tt>Account#create_beneficiary</tt> (similar to <tt>b = Beneficiary.new("account_id" => id); b.save; b</tt>) + # * <tt>Account#create_beneficiary!</tt> (similar to <tt>b = Beneficiary.new("account_id" => id); b.save!; b</tt>) + # + # === Scopes + # + # You can pass a second argument +scope+ as a callable (i.e. proc or + # lambda) to retrieve a specific record or customize the generated query + # when you access the associated object. + # + # Scope examples: + # has_one :author, -> { where(comment_id: 1) } + # has_one :employer, -> { joins(:company) } + # has_one :dob, ->(dob) { where("Date.new(2000, 01, 01) > ?", dob) } + # + # === Options + # + # The declaration can also include an +options+ hash to specialize the behavior of the association. + # + # Options are: + # [:class_name] + # Specify the class name of the association. Use it only if that name can't be inferred + # from the association name. So <tt>has_one :manager</tt> will by default be linked to the Manager class, but + # if the real class name is Person, you'll have to specify it with this option. + # [:dependent] + # Controls what happens to the associated object when + # its owner is destroyed: + # + # * <tt>:destroy</tt> causes the associated object to also be destroyed + # * <tt>:delete</tt> causes the associated object to be deleted directly from the database (so callbacks will not execute) + # * <tt>:nullify</tt> causes the foreign key to be set to +NULL+. Callbacks are not executed. + # * <tt>:restrict_with_exception</tt> causes an exception to be raised if there is an associated record + # * <tt>:restrict_with_error</tt> causes an error to be added to the owner if there is an associated object + # + # Note that <tt>:dependent</tt> option is ignored when using <tt>:through</tt> option. + # [:foreign_key] + # Specify the foreign key used for the association. By default this is guessed to be the name + # of this class in lower-case and "_id" suffixed. So a Person class that makes a #has_one association + # will use "person_id" as the default <tt>:foreign_key</tt>. + # [:foreign_type] + # Specify the column used to store the associated object's type, if this is a polymorphic + # association. By default this is guessed to be the name of the polymorphic association + # specified on "as" option with a "_type" suffix. So a class that defines a + # <tt>has_one :tag, as: :taggable</tt> association will use "taggable_type" as the + # default <tt>:foreign_type</tt>. + # [:primary_key] + # Specify the method that returns the primary key used for the association. By default this is +id+. + # [:as] + # Specifies a polymorphic interface (See #belongs_to). + # [:through] + # Specifies a Join Model through which to perform the query. Options for <tt>:class_name</tt>, + # <tt>:primary_key</tt>, and <tt>:foreign_key</tt> are ignored, as the association uses the + # source reflection. You can only use a <tt>:through</tt> query through a #has_one + # or #belongs_to association on the join model. + # [:source] + # Specifies the source association name used by #has_one <tt>:through</tt> queries. + # Only use it if the name cannot be inferred from the association. + # <tt>has_one :favorite, through: :favorites</tt> will look for a + # <tt>:favorite</tt> on Favorite, unless a <tt>:source</tt> is given. + # [:source_type] + # Specifies type of the source association used by #has_one <tt>:through</tt> queries where the source + # association is a polymorphic #belongs_to. + # [:validate] + # When set to +true+, validates new objects added to association when saving the parent object. +false+ by default. + # If you want to ensure associated objects are revalidated on every update, use +validates_associated+. + # [:autosave] + # If true, always save the associated object or destroy it if marked for destruction, + # when saving the parent object. If false, never save or destroy the associated object. + # By default, only save the associated object if it's a new record. + # + # Note that NestedAttributes::ClassMethods#accepts_nested_attributes_for sets + # <tt>:autosave</tt> to <tt>true</tt>. + # [:inverse_of] + # Specifies the name of the #belongs_to association on the associated object + # that is the inverse of this #has_one association. Does not work in combination + # with <tt>:through</tt> or <tt>:as</tt> options. + # See ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods's overview on Bi-directional associations for more detail. + # [:required] + # When set to +true+, the association will also have its presence validated. + # This will validate the association itself, not the id. You can use + # +:inverse_of+ to avoid an extra query during validation. + # + # Option examples: + # has_one :credit_card, dependent: :destroy # destroys the associated credit card + # has_one :credit_card, dependent: :nullify # updates the associated records foreign + # # key value to NULL rather than destroying it + # has_one :last_comment, -> { order('posted_on') }, class_name: "Comment" + # has_one :project_manager, -> { where(role: 'project_manager') }, class_name: "Person" + # has_one :attachment, as: :attachable + # has_one :boss, -> { readonly } + # has_one :club, through: :membership + # has_one :primary_address, -> { where(primary: true) }, through: :addressables, source: :addressable + # has_one :credit_card, required: true + def has_one(name, scope = nil, options = {}) + reflection = Builder::HasOne.build(self, name, scope, options) + Reflection.add_reflection self, name, reflection + end - builder = Builder::HasAndBelongsToMany.new name, self, options + # Specifies a one-to-one association with another class. This method should only be used + # if this class contains the foreign key. If the other class contains the foreign key, + # then you should use #has_one instead. See also ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods's overview + # on when to use #has_one and when to use #belongs_to. + # + # Methods will be added for retrieval and query for a single associated object, for which + # this object holds an id: + # + # +association+ is a placeholder for the symbol passed as the +name+ argument, so + # <tt>belongs_to :author</tt> would add among others <tt>author.nil?</tt>. + # + # [association(force_reload = false)] + # Returns the associated object. +nil+ is returned if none is found. + # [association=(associate)] + # Assigns the associate object, extracts the primary key, and sets it as the foreign key. + # [build_association(attributes = {})] + # Returns a new object of the associated type that has been instantiated + # with +attributes+ and linked to this object through a foreign key, but has not yet been saved. + # [create_association(attributes = {})] + # Returns a new object of the associated type that has been instantiated + # with +attributes+, linked to this object through a foreign key, and that + # has already been saved (if it passed the validation). + # [create_association!(attributes = {})] + # Does the same as <tt>create_association</tt>, but raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid + # if the record is invalid. + # + # === Example + # + # A Post class declares <tt>belongs_to :author</tt>, which will add: + # * <tt>Post#author</tt> (similar to <tt>Author.find(author_id)</tt>) + # * <tt>Post#author=(author)</tt> (similar to <tt>post.author_id = author.id</tt>) + # * <tt>Post#build_author</tt> (similar to <tt>post.author = Author.new</tt>) + # * <tt>Post#create_author</tt> (similar to <tt>post.author = Author.new; post.author.save; post.author</tt>) + # * <tt>Post#create_author!</tt> (similar to <tt>post.author = Author.new; post.author.save!; post.author</tt>) + # The declaration can also include an +options+ hash to specialize the behavior of the association. + # + # === Scopes + # + # You can pass a second argument +scope+ as a callable (i.e. proc or + # lambda) to retrieve a specific record or customize the generated query + # when you access the associated object. + # + # Scope examples: + # belongs_to :firm, -> { where(id: 2) } + # belongs_to :user, -> { joins(:friends) } + # belongs_to :level, ->(level) { where("game_level > ?", level.current) } + # + # === Options + # + # [:class_name] + # Specify the class name of the association. Use it only if that name can't be inferred + # from the association name. So <tt>belongs_to :author</tt> will by default be linked to the Author class, but + # if the real class name is Person, you'll have to specify it with this option. + # [:foreign_key] + # Specify the foreign key used for the association. By default this is guessed to be the name + # of the association with an "_id" suffix. So a class that defines a <tt>belongs_to :person</tt> + # association will use "person_id" as the default <tt>:foreign_key</tt>. Similarly, + # <tt>belongs_to :favorite_person, class_name: "Person"</tt> will use a foreign key + # of "favorite_person_id". + # [:foreign_type] + # Specify the column used to store the associated object's type, if this is a polymorphic + # association. By default this is guessed to be the name of the association with a "_type" + # suffix. So a class that defines a <tt>belongs_to :taggable, polymorphic: true</tt> + # association will use "taggable_type" as the default <tt>:foreign_type</tt>. + # [:primary_key] + # Specify the method that returns the primary key of associated object used for the association. + # By default this is id. + # [:dependent] + # If set to <tt>:destroy</tt>, the associated object is destroyed when this object is. If set to + # <tt>:delete</tt>, the associated object is deleted *without* calling its destroy method. + # This option should not be specified when #belongs_to is used in conjunction with + # a #has_many relationship on another class because of the potential to leave + # orphaned records behind. + # [:counter_cache] + # Caches the number of belonging objects on the associate class through the use of CounterCache::ClassMethods#increment_counter + # and CounterCache::ClassMethods#decrement_counter. The counter cache is incremented when an object of this + # class is created and decremented when it's destroyed. This requires that a column + # named <tt>#{table_name}_count</tt> (such as +comments_count+ for a belonging Comment class) + # is used on the associate class (such as a Post class) - that is the migration for + # <tt>#{table_name}_count</tt> is created on the associate class (such that <tt>Post.comments_count</tt> will + # return the count cached, see note below). You can also specify a custom counter + # cache column by providing a column name instead of a +true+/+false+ value to this + # option (e.g., <tt>counter_cache: :my_custom_counter</tt>.) + # Note: Specifying a counter cache will add it to that model's list of readonly attributes + # using +attr_readonly+. + # [:polymorphic] + # Specify this association is a polymorphic association by passing +true+. + # Note: If you've enabled the counter cache, then you may want to add the counter cache attribute + # to the +attr_readonly+ list in the associated classes (e.g. <tt>class Post; attr_readonly :comments_count; end</tt>). + # [:validate] + # When set to +true+, validates new objects added to association when saving the parent object. +false+ by default. + # If you want to ensure associated objects are revalidated on every update, use +validates_associated+. + # [:autosave] + # If true, always save the associated object or destroy it if marked for destruction, when + # saving the parent object. + # If false, never save or destroy the associated object. + # By default, only save the associated object if it's a new record. + # + # Note that NestedAttributes::ClassMethods#accepts_nested_attributes_for + # sets <tt>:autosave</tt> to <tt>true</tt>. + # [:touch] + # If true, the associated object will be touched (the updated_at/on attributes set to current time) + # when this record is either saved or destroyed. If you specify a symbol, that attribute + # will be updated with the current time in addition to the updated_at/on attribute. + # Please note that with touching no validation is performed and only the +after_touch+, + # +after_commit+ and +after_rollback+ callbacks are executed. + # [:inverse_of] + # Specifies the name of the #has_one or #has_many association on the associated + # object that is the inverse of this #belongs_to association. Does not work in + # combination with the <tt>:polymorphic</tt> options. + # See ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods's overview on Bi-directional associations for more detail. + # [:optional] + # When set to +true+, the association will not have its presence validated. + # [:required] + # When set to +true+, the association will also have its presence validated. + # This will validate the association itself, not the id. You can use + # +:inverse_of+ to avoid an extra query during validation. + # NOTE: <tt>required</tt> is set to <tt>true</tt> by default and is deprecated. If + # you don't want to have association presence validated, use <tt>optional: true</tt>. + # + # Option examples: + # belongs_to :firm, foreign_key: "client_of" + # belongs_to :person, primary_key: "name", foreign_key: "person_name" + # belongs_to :author, class_name: "Person", foreign_key: "author_id" + # belongs_to :valid_coupon, ->(o) { where "discounts > ?", o.payments_count }, + # class_name: "Coupon", foreign_key: "coupon_id" + # belongs_to :attachable, polymorphic: true + # belongs_to :project, -> { readonly } + # belongs_to :post, counter_cache: true + # belongs_to :comment, touch: true + # belongs_to :company, touch: :employees_last_updated_at + # belongs_to :user, optional: true + def belongs_to(name, scope = nil, options = {}) + reflection = Builder::BelongsTo.build(self, name, scope, options) + Reflection.add_reflection self, name, reflection + end - join_model = builder.through_model + # Specifies a many-to-many relationship with another class. This associates two classes via an + # intermediate join table. Unless the join table is explicitly specified as an option, it is + # guessed using the lexical order of the class names. So a join between Developer and Project + # will give the default join table name of "developers_projects" because "D" precedes "P" alphabetically. + # Note that this precedence is calculated using the <tt><</tt> operator for String. This + # means that if the strings are of different lengths, and the strings are equal when compared + # up to the shortest length, then the longer string is considered of higher + # lexical precedence than the shorter one. For example, one would expect the tables "paper_boxes" and "papers" + # to generate a join table name of "papers_paper_boxes" because of the length of the name "paper_boxes", + # but it in fact generates a join table name of "paper_boxes_papers". Be aware of this caveat, and use the + # custom <tt>:join_table</tt> option if you need to. + # If your tables share a common prefix, it will only appear once at the beginning. For example, + # the tables "catalog_categories" and "catalog_products" generate a join table name of "catalog_categories_products". + # + # The join table should not have a primary key or a model associated with it. You must manually generate the + # join table with a migration such as this: + # + # class CreateDevelopersProjectsJoinTable < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0] + # def change + # create_join_table :developers, :projects + # end + # end + # + # It's also a good idea to add indexes to each of those columns to speed up the joins process. + # However, in MySQL it is advised to add a compound index for both of the columns as MySQL only + # uses one index per table during the lookup. + # + # Adds the following methods for retrieval and query: + # + # +collection+ is a placeholder for the symbol passed as the +name+ argument, so + # <tt>has_and_belongs_to_many :categories</tt> would add among others <tt>categories.empty?</tt>. + # + # [collection(force_reload = false)] + # Returns an array of all the associated objects. + # An empty array is returned if none are found. + # [collection<<(object, ...)] + # Adds one or more objects to the collection by creating associations in the join table + # (<tt>collection.push</tt> and <tt>collection.concat</tt> are aliases to this method). + # Note that this operation instantly fires update SQL without waiting for the save or update call on the + # parent object, unless the parent object is a new record. + # [collection.delete(object, ...)] + # Removes one or more objects from the collection by removing their associations from the join table. + # This does not destroy the objects. + # [collection.destroy(object, ...)] + # Removes one or more objects from the collection by running destroy on each association in the join table, overriding any dependent option. + # This does not destroy the objects. + # [collection=objects] + # Replaces the collection's content by deleting and adding objects as appropriate. + # [collection_singular_ids] + # Returns an array of the associated objects' ids. + # [collection_singular_ids=ids] + # Replace the collection by the objects identified by the primary keys in +ids+. + # [collection.clear] + # Removes every object from the collection. This does not destroy the objects. + # [collection.empty?] + # Returns +true+ if there are no associated objects. + # [collection.size] + # Returns the number of associated objects. + # [collection.find(id)] + # Finds an associated object responding to the +id+ and that + # meets the condition that it has to be associated with this object. + # Uses the same rules as ActiveRecord::FinderMethods#find. + # [collection.exists?(...)] + # Checks whether an associated object with the given conditions exists. + # Uses the same rules as ActiveRecord::FinderMethods#exists?. + # [collection.build(attributes = {})] + # Returns a new object of the collection type that has been instantiated + # with +attributes+ and linked to this object through the join table, but has not yet been saved. + # [collection.create(attributes = {})] + # Returns a new object of the collection type that has been instantiated + # with +attributes+, linked to this object through the join table, and that has already been + # saved (if it passed the validation). + # + # === Example + # + # A Developer class declares <tt>has_and_belongs_to_many :projects</tt>, which will add: + # * <tt>Developer#projects</tt> + # * <tt>Developer#projects<<</tt> + # * <tt>Developer#projects.delete</tt> + # * <tt>Developer#projects.destroy</tt> + # * <tt>Developer#projects=</tt> + # * <tt>Developer#project_ids</tt> + # * <tt>Developer#project_ids=</tt> + # * <tt>Developer#projects.clear</tt> + # * <tt>Developer#projects.empty?</tt> + # * <tt>Developer#projects.size</tt> + # * <tt>Developer#projects.find(id)</tt> + # * <tt>Developer#projects.exists?(...)</tt> + # * <tt>Developer#projects.build</tt> (similar to <tt>Project.new("developer_id" => id)</tt>) + # * <tt>Developer#projects.create</tt> (similar to <tt>c = Project.new("developer_id" => id); c.save; c</tt>) + # The declaration may include an +options+ hash to specialize the behavior of the association. + # + # === Scopes + # + # You can pass a second argument +scope+ as a callable (i.e. proc or + # lambda) to retrieve a specific set of records or customize the generated + # query when you access the associated collection. + # + # Scope examples: + # has_and_belongs_to_many :projects, -> { includes(:milestones, :manager) } + # has_and_belongs_to_many :categories, ->(category) { + # where("default_category = ?", category.name) + # } + # + # === Extensions + # + # The +extension+ argument allows you to pass a block into a + # has_and_belongs_to_many association. This is useful for adding new + # finders, creators and other factory-type methods to be used as part of + # the association. + # + # Extension examples: + # has_and_belongs_to_many :contractors do + # def find_or_create_by_name(name) + # first_name, last_name = name.split(" ", 2) + # find_or_create_by(first_name: first_name, last_name: last_name) + # end + # end + # + # === Options + # + # [:class_name] + # Specify the class name of the association. Use it only if that name can't be inferred + # from the association name. So <tt>has_and_belongs_to_many :projects</tt> will by default be linked to the + # Project class, but if the real class name is SuperProject, you'll have to specify it with this option. + # [:join_table] + # Specify the name of the join table if the default based on lexical order isn't what you want. + # <b>WARNING:</b> If you're overwriting the table name of either class, the +table_name+ method + # MUST be declared underneath any #has_and_belongs_to_many declaration in order to work. + # [:foreign_key] + # Specify the foreign key used for the association. By default this is guessed to be the name + # of this class in lower-case and "_id" suffixed. So a Person class that makes + # a #has_and_belongs_to_many association to Project will use "person_id" as the + # default <tt>:foreign_key</tt>. + # [:association_foreign_key] + # Specify the foreign key used for the association on the receiving side of the association. + # By default this is guessed to be the name of the associated class in lower-case and "_id" suffixed. + # So if a Person class makes a #has_and_belongs_to_many association to Project, + # the association will use "project_id" as the default <tt>:association_foreign_key</tt>. + # [:validate] + # When set to +true+, validates new objects added to association when saving the parent object. +true+ by default. + # If you want to ensure associated objects are revalidated on every update, use +validates_associated+. + # [:autosave] + # If true, always save the associated objects or destroy them if marked for destruction, when + # saving the parent object. + # If false, never save or destroy the associated objects. + # By default, only save associated objects that are new records. + # + # Note that NestedAttributes::ClassMethods#accepts_nested_attributes_for sets + # <tt>:autosave</tt> to <tt>true</tt>. + # + # Option examples: + # has_and_belongs_to_many :projects + # has_and_belongs_to_many :projects, -> { includes(:milestones, :manager) } + # has_and_belongs_to_many :nations, class_name: "Country" + # has_and_belongs_to_many :categories, join_table: "prods_cats" + # has_and_belongs_to_many :categories, -> { readonly } + def has_and_belongs_to_many(name, scope = nil, **options, &extension) + habtm_reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection::HasAndBelongsToManyReflection.new(name, scope, options, self) - const_set join_model.name, join_model - private_constant join_model.name + builder = Builder::HasAndBelongsToMany.new name, self, options - middle_reflection = builder.middle_reflection join_model + join_model = builder.through_model - Builder::HasMany.define_callbacks self, middle_reflection - Reflection.add_reflection self, middle_reflection.name, middle_reflection - middle_reflection.parent_reflection = habtm_reflection + const_set join_model.name, join_model + private_constant join_model.name - include Module.new { - class_eval <<-RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 - def destroy_associations - association(:#{middle_reflection.name}).delete_all(:delete_all) - association(:#{name}).reset - super - end - RUBY - } + middle_reflection = builder.middle_reflection join_model - hm_options = {} - hm_options[:through] = middle_reflection.name - hm_options[:source] = join_model.right_reflection.name + Builder::HasMany.define_callbacks self, middle_reflection + Reflection.add_reflection self, middle_reflection.name, middle_reflection + middle_reflection.parent_reflection = habtm_reflection - [:before_add, :after_add, :before_remove, :after_remove, :autosave, :validate, :join_table, :class_name, :extend].each do |k| - hm_options[k] = options[k] if options.key? k - end + include Module.new { + class_eval <<-RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 + def destroy_associations + association(:#{middle_reflection.name}).delete_all(:delete_all) + association(:#{name}).reset + super + end + RUBY + } + + hm_options = {} + hm_options[:through] = middle_reflection.name + hm_options[:source] = join_model.right_reflection.name + + [:before_add, :after_add, :before_remove, :after_remove, :autosave, :validate, :join_table, :class_name, :extend].each do |k| + hm_options[k] = options[k] if options.key? k + end - has_many name, scope, hm_options, &extension - self._reflections[name.to_s].parent_reflection = habtm_reflection + has_many name, scope, hm_options, &extension + self._reflections[name.to_s].parent_reflection = habtm_reflection + end end - end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/alias_tracker.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/alias_tracker.rb index 021bc32237..3963008a76 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/alias_tracker.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/alias_tracker.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/string/conversions' +require "active_support/core_ext/string/conversions" module ActiveRecord module Associations diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb index 62e867a353..f506614591 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/array/wrap' +require "active_support/core_ext/array/wrap" module ActiveRecord module Associations @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ module ActiveRecord attr_reader :owner, :target, :reflection attr_accessor :inversed - delegate :options, :to => :reflection + delegate :options, to: :reflection def initialize(owner, reflection) reflection.check_validity! @@ -173,6 +173,14 @@ module ActiveRecord set_inverse_instance(record) end + def create(attributes = {}, &block) + _create_record(attributes, &block) + end + + def create!(attributes = {}, &block) + _create_record(attributes, true, &block) + end + private def find_target? diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb index 15844de0bc..12f8c1ccd4 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb @@ -51,115 +51,115 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :value_transformation + attr_reader :value_transformation private - def join(table, constraint) - table.create_join(table, table.create_on(constraint), join_type) - end + def join(table, constraint) + table.create_join(table, table.create_on(constraint), join_type) + end + + def last_chain_scope(scope, table, reflection, owner, association_klass) + join_keys = reflection.join_keys(association_klass) + key = join_keys.key + foreign_key = join_keys.foreign_key - def last_chain_scope(scope, table, reflection, owner, association_klass) - join_keys = reflection.join_keys(association_klass) - key = join_keys.key - foreign_key = join_keys.foreign_key + value = transform_value(owner[foreign_key]) + scope = scope.where(table.name => { key => value }) - value = transform_value(owner[foreign_key]) - scope = scope.where(table.name => { key => value }) + if reflection.type + polymorphic_type = transform_value(owner.class.base_class.name) + scope = scope.where(table.name => { reflection.type => polymorphic_type }) + end - if reflection.type - polymorphic_type = transform_value(owner.class.base_class.name) - scope = scope.where(table.name => { reflection.type => polymorphic_type }) + scope end - scope - end + def transform_value(value) + value_transformation.call(value) + end - def transform_value(value) - value_transformation.call(value) - end + def next_chain_scope(scope, table, reflection, association_klass, foreign_table, next_reflection) + join_keys = reflection.join_keys(association_klass) + key = join_keys.key + foreign_key = join_keys.foreign_key - def next_chain_scope(scope, table, reflection, association_klass, foreign_table, next_reflection) - join_keys = reflection.join_keys(association_klass) - key = join_keys.key - foreign_key = join_keys.foreign_key + constraint = table[key].eq(foreign_table[foreign_key]) - constraint = table[key].eq(foreign_table[foreign_key]) + if reflection.type + value = transform_value(next_reflection.klass.base_class.name) + scope = scope.where(table.name => { reflection.type => value }) + end - if reflection.type - value = transform_value(next_reflection.klass.base_class.name) - scope = scope.where(table.name => { reflection.type => value }) + scope = scope.joins(join(foreign_table, constraint)) end - scope = scope.joins(join(foreign_table, constraint)) - end + class ReflectionProxy < SimpleDelegator # :nodoc: + attr_accessor :next + attr_reader :alias_name - class ReflectionProxy < SimpleDelegator # :nodoc: - attr_accessor :next - attr_reader :alias_name + def initialize(reflection, alias_name) + super(reflection) + @alias_name = alias_name + end - def initialize(reflection, alias_name) - super(reflection) - @alias_name = alias_name + def all_includes; nil; end end - def all_includes; nil; end - end - - def get_chain(reflection, association, tracker) - name = reflection.name - runtime_reflection = Reflection::RuntimeReflection.new(reflection, association) - previous_reflection = runtime_reflection - reflection.chain.drop(1).each do |refl| - alias_name = tracker.aliased_table_for(refl.table_name, refl.alias_candidate(name)) - proxy = ReflectionProxy.new(refl, alias_name) - previous_reflection.next = proxy - previous_reflection = proxy + def get_chain(reflection, association, tracker) + name = reflection.name + runtime_reflection = Reflection::RuntimeReflection.new(reflection, association) + previous_reflection = runtime_reflection + reflection.chain.drop(1).each do |refl| + alias_name = tracker.aliased_table_for(refl.table_name, refl.alias_candidate(name)) + proxy = ReflectionProxy.new(refl, alias_name) + previous_reflection.next = proxy + previous_reflection = proxy + end + [runtime_reflection, previous_reflection] end - [runtime_reflection, previous_reflection] - end - def add_constraints(scope, owner, association_klass, refl, chain_head, chain_tail) - owner_reflection = chain_tail - table = owner_reflection.alias_name - scope = last_chain_scope(scope, table, owner_reflection, owner, association_klass) + def add_constraints(scope, owner, association_klass, refl, chain_head, chain_tail) + owner_reflection = chain_tail + table = owner_reflection.alias_name + scope = last_chain_scope(scope, table, owner_reflection, owner, association_klass) - reflection = chain_head - while reflection - table = reflection.alias_name + reflection = chain_head + while reflection + table = reflection.alias_name - unless reflection == chain_tail - next_reflection = reflection.next - foreign_table = next_reflection.alias_name - scope = next_chain_scope(scope, table, reflection, association_klass, foreign_table, next_reflection) - end + unless reflection == chain_tail + next_reflection = reflection.next + foreign_table = next_reflection.alias_name + scope = next_chain_scope(scope, table, reflection, association_klass, foreign_table, next_reflection) + end - # Exclude the scope of the association itself, because that - # was already merged in the #scope method. - reflection.constraints.each do |scope_chain_item| - item = eval_scope(reflection.klass, scope_chain_item, owner) + # Exclude the scope of the association itself, because that + # was already merged in the #scope method. + reflection.constraints.each do |scope_chain_item| + item = eval_scope(reflection.klass, scope_chain_item, owner) - if scope_chain_item == refl.scope - scope.merge! item.except(:where, :includes) - end + if scope_chain_item == refl.scope + scope.merge! item.except(:where, :includes) + end + + reflection.all_includes do + scope.includes! item.includes_values + end - reflection.all_includes do - scope.includes! item.includes_values + scope.unscope!(*item.unscope_values) + scope.where_clause += item.where_clause + scope.order_values |= item.order_values end - scope.unscope!(*item.unscope_values) - scope.where_clause += item.where_clause - scope.order_values |= item.order_values + reflection = reflection.next end - reflection = reflection.next + scope end - scope - end - - def eval_scope(klass, scope, owner) - klass.unscoped.instance_exec(owner, &scope) - end + def eval_scope(klass, scope, owner) + klass.unscoped.instance_exec(owner, &scope) + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb index 24997370b2..64b2311911 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb @@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # = Active Record Belongs To Association module Associations class BelongsToAssociation < SingularAssociation #:nodoc: - def handle_dependency target.send(options[:dependent]) if load_target end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/collection_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/collection_association.rb index f25bd7ca9f..edeb6491bd 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/collection_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/collection_association.rb @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ # This class is inherited by the has_many and has_many_and_belongs_to_many association classes -require 'active_record/associations' +require "active_record/associations" module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder # :nodoc: class CollectionAssociation < Association #:nodoc: - CALLBACKS = [:before_add, :after_add, :before_remove, :after_remove] def self.valid_options(options) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb index 5fbd79d118..047292b2bd 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb @@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder # :nodoc: private - def klass - @lhs_class.send(:compute_type, @rhs_class_name) - end + def klass + @lhs_class.send(:compute_type, @rhs_class_name) + end end def self.build(lhs_class, name, options) @@ -76,8 +76,10 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder # :nodoc: left_model.retrieve_connection end - def self.primary_key - false + private + + def self.suppress_composite_primary_key(pk) + pk unless pk.is_a?(Array) end } @@ -92,7 +94,7 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder # :nodoc: def middle_reflection(join_model) middle_name = [lhs_model.name.downcase.pluralize, - association_name].join('_'.freeze).gsub('::'.freeze, '_'.freeze).to_sym + association_name].join("_".freeze).gsub("::".freeze, "_".freeze).to_sym middle_options = middle_options join_model HasMany.create_reflection(lhs_model, @@ -103,29 +105,29 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder # :nodoc: private - def middle_options(join_model) - middle_options = {} - middle_options[:class_name] = "#{lhs_model.name}::#{join_model.name}" - middle_options[:source] = join_model.left_reflection.name - if options.key? :foreign_key - middle_options[:foreign_key] = options[:foreign_key] + def middle_options(join_model) + middle_options = {} + middle_options[:class_name] = "#{lhs_model.name}::#{join_model.name}" + middle_options[:source] = join_model.left_reflection.name + if options.key? :foreign_key + middle_options[:foreign_key] = options[:foreign_key] + end + middle_options end - middle_options - end - def belongs_to_options(options) - rhs_options = {} + def belongs_to_options(options) + rhs_options = {} - if options.key? :class_name - rhs_options[:foreign_key] = options[:class_name].to_s.foreign_key - rhs_options[:class_name] = options[:class_name] - end + if options.key? :class_name + rhs_options[:foreign_key] = options[:class_name].to_s.foreign_key + rhs_options[:class_name] = options[:class_name] + end - if options.key? :association_foreign_key - rhs_options[:foreign_key] = options[:association_foreign_key] - end + if options.key? :association_foreign_key + rhs_options[:foreign_key] = options[:association_foreign_key] + end - rhs_options - end + rhs_options + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb index 0eaa0a4f36..278c95e27b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb @@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # If you need to work on all current children, new and existing records, # +load_target+ and the +loaded+ flag are your friends. class CollectionAssociation < Association #:nodoc: - # Implements the reader method, e.g. foo.items for Foo.has_many :items def reader(force_reload = false) if force_reload @@ -83,14 +82,6 @@ module ActiveRecord @target = [] end - def select(*fields) - if block_given? - load_target.select.each { |e| yield e } - else - scope.select(*fields) - end - end - def find(*args) if block_given? load_target.find(*args) { |*block_args| yield(*block_args) } @@ -112,52 +103,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def first(*args) - first_nth_or_last(:first, *args) - end - - def second(*args) - first_nth_or_last(:second, *args) - end - - def third(*args) - first_nth_or_last(:third, *args) - end - - def fourth(*args) - first_nth_or_last(:fourth, *args) - end - - def fifth(*args) - first_nth_or_last(:fifth, *args) - end - - def forty_two(*args) - first_nth_or_last(:forty_two, *args) - end - - def third_to_last(*args) - first_nth_or_last(:third_to_last, *args) - end - - def second_to_last(*args) - first_nth_or_last(:second_to_last, *args) - end - - def last(*args) - first_nth_or_last(:last, *args) - end - - def take(n = nil) - if loaded? - n ? target.take(n) : target.first - else - scope.take(n).tap do |record| - set_inverse_instance record if record.is_a? ActiveRecord::Base - end - end - end - def build(attributes = {}, &block) if attributes.is_a?(Array) attributes.collect { |attr| build(attr, &block) } @@ -168,14 +113,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def create(attributes = {}, &block) - _create_record(attributes, &block) - end - - def create!(attributes = {}, &block) - _create_record(attributes, true, &block) - end - # Add +records+ to this association. Returns +self+ so method calls may # be chained. Since << flattens its argument list and inserts each record, # +push+ and +concat+ behave identically. @@ -223,12 +160,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end dependent = if dependent - dependent - elsif options[:dependent] == :destroy - :delete_all - else - options[:dependent] - end + dependent + elsif options[:dependent] == :destroy + :delete_all + else + options[:dependent] + end delete_or_nullify_all_records(dependent).tap do reset @@ -246,31 +183,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - # Returns the number of records. If no arguments are given, it counts all - # columns using SQL. If one argument is given, it counts only the passed - # column using SQL. If a block is given, it counts the number of records - # yielding a true value. - def count(column_name = nil) - return super if block_given? - relation = scope - if association_scope.distinct_value - # This is needed because 'SELECT count(DISTINCT *)..' is not valid SQL. - column_name ||= reflection.klass.primary_key - relation = relation.distinct - end - - value = relation.count(column_name) - - limit = options[:limit] - offset = options[:offset] - - if limit || offset - [ [value - offset.to_i, 0].max, limit.to_i ].min - else - value - end - end - # Removes +records+ from this association calling +before_remove+ and # +after_remove+ callbacks. # @@ -315,9 +227,9 @@ module ActiveRecord else target.size end - elsif !loaded? && !association_scope.group_values.empty? + elsif !association_scope.group_values.empty? load_target.size - elsif !loaded? && !association_scope.distinct_value && target.is_a?(Array) + elsif !association_scope.distinct_value && target.is_a?(Array) unsaved_records = target.select(&:new_record?) unsaved_records.size + count_records else @@ -325,15 +237,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - # Returns the size of the collection calling +size+ on the target. - # - # If the collection has been already loaded +length+ and +size+ are - # equivalent. If not and you are going to need the records anyway this - # method will take one less query. Otherwise +size+ is more efficient. - def length - load_target.size - end - # Returns true if the collection is empty. # # If the collection has been loaded @@ -350,35 +253,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - # Returns true if the collections is not empty. - # If block given, loads all records and checks for one or more matches. - # Otherwise, equivalent to +!collection.empty?+. - def any? - if block_given? - load_target.any? { |*block_args| yield(*block_args) } - else - !empty? - end - end - - # Returns true if the collection has more than 1 record. - # If block given, loads all records and checks for two or more matches. - # Otherwise, equivalent to +collection.size > 1+. - def many? - if block_given? - load_target.many? { |*block_args| yield(*block_args) } - else - size > 1 - end - end - def distinct seen = {} load_target.find_all do |record| seen[record.id] = true unless seen.key?(record.id) end end - alias uniq distinct # Replace this collection with +other_array+. This will perform a diff # and delete/add only records that have changed. @@ -429,15 +309,12 @@ module ActiveRecord def replace_on_target(record, index, skip_callbacks) callback(:before_add, record) unless skip_callbacks - was_loaded = loaded? yield(record) if block_given? - unless !was_loaded && loaded? - if index - @target[index] = record - else - @target << record - end + if index + @target[index] = record + else + append_record(record) end callback(:after_add, record) unless skip_callbacks @@ -456,26 +333,29 @@ module ActiveRecord owner.new_record? && !foreign_key_present? end - private - def get_records - return scope.to_a if skip_statement_cache? - - conn = klass.connection - sc = reflection.association_scope_cache(conn, owner) do - StatementCache.create(conn) { |params| - as = AssociationScope.create { params.bind } - target_scope.merge as.scope(self, conn) - } - end - - binds = AssociationScope.get_bind_values(owner, reflection.chain) - sc.execute binds, klass, klass.connection + def find_from_target? + loaded? || + owner.new_record? || + target.any? { |record| record.new_record? || record.changed? } end + private + def find_target - records = get_records - records.each { |record| set_inverse_instance(record) } - records + return scope.to_a if skip_statement_cache? + + conn = klass.connection + sc = reflection.association_scope_cache(conn, owner) do + StatementCache.create(conn) { |params| + as = AssociationScope.create { params.bind } + target_scope.merge as.scope(self, conn) + } + end + + binds = AssociationScope.get_bind_values(owner, reflection.chain) + sc.execute(binds, klass, conn) do |record| + set_inverse_instance(record) + end end # We have some records loaded from the database (persisted) and some that are @@ -605,25 +485,6 @@ module ActiveRecord owner.class.send(full_callback_name) end - # Should we deal with assoc.first or assoc.last by issuing an independent query to - # the database, or by getting the target, and then taking the first/last item from that? - # - # If the args is just a non-empty options hash, go to the database. - # - # Otherwise, go to the database only if none of the following are true: - # * target already loaded - # * owner is new record - # * target contains new or changed record(s) - def fetch_first_nth_or_last_using_find?(args) - if args.first.is_a?(Hash) - true - else - !(loaded? || - owner.new_record? || - target.any? { |record| record.new_record? || record.changed? }) - end - end - def include_in_memory?(record) if reflection.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Reflection::ThroughReflection) assoc = owner.association(reflection.through_reflection.name) @@ -651,14 +512,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - # Fetches the first/last using SQL if possible, otherwise from the target array. - def first_nth_or_last(type, *args) - args.shift if args.first.is_a?(Hash) && args.first.empty? - - collection = fetch_first_nth_or_last_using_find?(args) ? scope : load_target - collection.send(type, *args).tap do |record| - set_inverse_instance record if record.is_a? ActiveRecord::Base - end + def append_record(record) + @target << record unless @target.include?(record) end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb index 5d1e7ffb73..0800639c24 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb @@ -28,8 +28,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # is computed directly through SQL and does not trigger by itself the # instantiation of the actual post records. class CollectionProxy < Relation - delegate(*(ActiveRecord::Calculations.public_instance_methods - [:count]), to: :scope) - delegate :find_nth, to: :scope + delegate :exists?, :update_all, :arel, to: :scope def initialize(klass, association) #:nodoc: @association = association @@ -54,6 +53,12 @@ module ActiveRecord @association.loaded? end + ## + # :method: select + # + # :call-seq: + # select(*fields, &block) + # # Works in two ways. # # *First:* Specify a subset of fields to be selected from the result set. @@ -101,15 +106,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # # #<Pet id: 2, name: "Spook", person_id: 1>, # # #<Pet id: 3, name: "Choo-Choo", person_id: 1> # # ] - # - # person.pets.select(:name) { |pet| pet.name =~ /oo/ } - # # => [ - # # #<Pet id: 2, name: "Spook">, - # # #<Pet id: 3, name: "Choo-Choo"> - # # ] - def select(*fields, &block) - @association.select(*fields, &block) - end # Finds an object in the collection responding to the +id+. Uses the same # rules as ActiveRecord::Base.find. Returns ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound @@ -141,6 +137,12 @@ module ActiveRecord @association.find(*args, &block) end + ## + # :method: first + # + # :call-seq: + # first(limit = nil) + # # Returns the first record, or the first +n+ records, from the collection. # If the collection is empty, the first form returns +nil+, and the second # form returns an empty array. @@ -167,45 +169,63 @@ module ActiveRecord # another_person_without.pets # => [] # another_person_without.pets.first # => nil # another_person_without.pets.first(3) # => [] - def first(*args) - @association.first(*args) - end + ## + # :method: second + # + # :call-seq: + # second() + # # Same as #first except returns only the second record. - def second(*args) - @association.second(*args) - end + ## + # :method: third + # + # :call-seq: + # third() + # # Same as #first except returns only the third record. - def third(*args) - @association.third(*args) - end + ## + # :method: fourth + # + # :call-seq: + # fourth() + # # Same as #first except returns only the fourth record. - def fourth(*args) - @association.fourth(*args) - end + ## + # :method: fifth + # + # :call-seq: + # fifth() + # # Same as #first except returns only the fifth record. - def fifth(*args) - @association.fifth(*args) - end + ## + # :method: forty_two + # + # :call-seq: + # forty_two() + # # Same as #first except returns only the forty second record. # Also known as accessing "the reddit". - def forty_two(*args) - @association.forty_two(*args) - end + ## + # :method: third_to_last + # + # :call-seq: + # third_to_last() + # # Same as #first except returns only the third-to-last record. - def third_to_last(*args) - @association.third_to_last(*args) - end + ## + # :method: second_to_last + # + # :call-seq: + # second_to_last() + # # Same as #first except returns only the second-to-last record. - def second_to_last(*args) - @association.second_to_last(*args) - end # Returns the last record, or the last +n+ records, from the collection. # If the collection is empty, the first form returns +nil+, and the second @@ -233,8 +253,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # another_person_without.pets # => [] # another_person_without.pets.last # => nil # another_person_without.pets.last(3) # => [] - def last(*args) - @association.last(*args) + def last(limit = nil) + load_target if find_from_target? + super end # Gives a record (or N records if a parameter is supplied) from the collection @@ -262,8 +283,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # another_person_without.pets # => [] # another_person_without.pets.take # => nil # another_person_without.pets.take(2) # => [] - def take(n = nil) - @association.take(n) + def take(limit = nil) + load_target if find_from_target? + super end # Returns a new object of the collection type that has been instantiated @@ -715,6 +737,20 @@ module ActiveRecord end alias uniq distinct + def calculate(operation, column_name) + null_scope? ? scope.calculate(operation, column_name) : super + end + + def pluck(*column_names) + null_scope? ? scope.pluck(*column_names) : super + end + + ## + # :method: count + # + # :call-seq: + # count(column_name = nil, &block) + # # Count all records. # # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base @@ -734,9 +770,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # perform the count using Ruby. # # person.pets.count { |pet| pet.name.include?('-') } # => 2 - def count(column_name = nil, &block) - @association.count(column_name, &block) - end # Returns the size of the collection. If the collection hasn't been loaded, # it executes a <tt>SELECT COUNT(*)</tt> query. Else it calls <tt>collection.size</tt>. @@ -766,6 +799,12 @@ module ActiveRecord @association.size end + ## + # :method: length + # + # :call-seq: + # length() + # # Returns the size of the collection calling +size+ on the target. # If the collection has been already loaded, +length+ and +size+ are # equivalent. If not and you are going to need the records anyway this @@ -786,14 +825,11 @@ module ActiveRecord # # #<Pet id: 2, name: "Spook", person_id: 1>, # # #<Pet id: 3, name: "Choo-Choo", person_id: 1> # # ] - def length - @association.length - end # Returns +true+ if the collection is empty. If the collection has been # loaded it is equivalent # to <tt>collection.size.zero?</tt>. If the collection has not been loaded, - # it is equivalent to <tt>collection.exists?</tt>. If the collection has + # it is equivalent to <tt>!collection.exists?</tt>. If the collection has # not already been loaded and you are going to fetch the records anyway it # is better to check <tt>collection.length.zero?</tt>. # @@ -812,6 +848,12 @@ module ActiveRecord @association.empty? end + ## + # :method: any? + # + # :call-seq: + # any?() + # # Returns +true+ if the collection is not empty. # # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base @@ -841,10 +883,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # pet.group == 'dogs' # end # # => true - def any?(&block) - @association.any?(&block) - end + ## + # :method: many? + # + # :call-seq: + # many?() + # # Returns true if the collection has more than one record. # Equivalent to <tt>collection.size > 1</tt>. # @@ -879,9 +924,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # pet.group == 'cats' # end # # => true - def many?(&block) - @association.many?(&block) - end # Returns +true+ if the given +record+ is present in the collection. # @@ -897,10 +939,6 @@ module ActiveRecord !!@association.include?(record) end - def arel #:nodoc: - scope.arel - end - def proxy_association @association end @@ -1074,6 +1112,32 @@ module ActiveRecord proxy_association.reset_scope self end + + protected + + def find_nth_with_limit(index, limit) + load_target if find_from_target? + super + end + + def find_nth_from_last(index) + load_target if find_from_target? + super + end + + private + + def null_scope? + @association.null_scope? + end + + def find_from_target? + @association.find_from_target? + end + + def exec_queries + load_target + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb index a9f6aaafef..d1d0cc4c49 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb @@ -27,14 +27,12 @@ module ActiveRecord throw(:abort) end + when :destroy + # No point in executing the counter update since we're going to destroy the parent anyway + load_target.each { |t| t.destroyed_by_association = reflection } + destroy_all else - if options[:dependent] == :destroy - # No point in executing the counter update since we're going to destroy the parent anyway - load_target.each { |t| t.destroyed_by_association = reflection } - destroy_all - else - delete_all - end + delete_all end end @@ -43,9 +41,9 @@ module ActiveRecord set_inverse_instance(record) if raise - record.save!(:validate => validate) + record.save!(validate: validate) else - record.save(:validate => validate) + record.save(validate: validate) end end @@ -82,7 +80,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # If there's nothing in the database and @target has no new records # we are certain the current target is an empty array. This is a # documented side-effect of the method that may avoid an extra SELECT. - @target ||= [] and loaded! if count == 0 + (@target ||= []) && loaded! if count == 0 [association_scope.limit_value, count].compact.min end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb index 36fc381343..1f264d325a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb @@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ module ActiveRecord ensure_not_nested if raise - record.save!(:validate => validate) + record.save!(validate: validate) else - return unless record.save(:validate => validate) + return unless record.save(validate: validate) end save_through_record(record) @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ module ActiveRecord stmt.from scope.klass.arel_table stmt.wheres = arel.constraints - count = scope.klass.connection.delete(stmt, 'SQL', scope.bound_attributes) + count = scope.klass.connection.delete(stmt, "SQL", scope.bound_attributes) end when :nullify count = scope.update_all(source_reflection.foreign_key => nil) @@ -196,13 +196,17 @@ module ActiveRecord def find_target return [] unless target_reflection_has_associated_record? - get_records + super end # NOTE - not sure that we can actually cope with inverses here def invertible_for?(record) false end + + def append_record(record) + @target << record + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb index 0fe9b2e81b..5ea9577301 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ module ActiveRecord raise_on_type_mismatch!(record) if record load_target - return self.target if !(target || record) + return target unless target || record assigning_another_record = target != record if assigning_another_record || record.changed? @@ -60,12 +60,12 @@ module ActiveRecord def delete(method = options[:dependent]) if load_target case method - when :delete - target.delete - when :destroy - target.destroy - when :nullify - target.update_columns(reflection.foreign_key => nil) if target.persisted? + when :delete + target.delete + when :destroy + target.destroy + when :nullify + target.update_columns(reflection.foreign_key => nil) if target.persisted? end end end @@ -82,18 +82,18 @@ module ActiveRecord def remove_target!(method) case method - when :delete - target.delete - when :destroy - target.destroy + when :delete + target.delete + when :destroy + target.destroy else - nullify_owner_attributes(target) + nullify_owner_attributes(target) - if target.persisted? && owner.persisted? && !target.save - set_owner_attributes(target) - raise RecordNotSaved, "Failed to remove the existing associated #{reflection.name}. " + - "The record failed to save after its foreign key was set to nil." - end + if target.persisted? && owner.persisted? && !target.save + set_owner_attributes(target) + raise RecordNotSaved, "Failed to remove the existing associated #{reflection.name}. " + + "The record failed to save after its foreign key was set to nil." + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_through_association.rb index 08e0ec691f..604904abcc 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_through_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_through_association.rb @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ module ActiveRecord ensure_not_nested through_proxy = owner.association(through_reflection.name) - through_record = through_proxy.send(:load_target) + through_record = through_proxy.load_target if through_record && !record through_record.destroy diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency.rb index 491152bbcb..c26c469c1e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency.rb @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ module ActiveRecord module Associations class JoinDependency # :nodoc: - autoload :JoinBase, 'active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_base' - autoload :JoinAssociation, 'active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association' + autoload :JoinBase, "active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_base" + autoload :JoinAssociation, "active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association" class Aliases # :nodoc: def initialize(tables) @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ module ActiveRecord class_name: join_root.base_klass.name } - message_bus.instrument('instantiation.active_record', payload) do + message_bus.instrument("instantiation.active_record", payload) do result_set.each { |row_hash| parent_key = primary_key ? row_hash[primary_key] : row_hash parent = parents[parent_key] ||= join_root.instantiate(row_hash, column_aliases) @@ -167,134 +167,140 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def make_constraints(parent, child, tables, join_type) - chain = child.reflection.chain - foreign_table = parent.table - foreign_klass = parent.base_klass - child.join_constraints(foreign_table, foreign_klass, child, join_type, tables, child.reflection.scope_chain, chain) - end + def make_constraints(parent, child, tables, join_type) + chain = child.reflection.chain + foreign_table = parent.table + foreign_klass = parent.base_klass + child.join_constraints(foreign_table, foreign_klass, child, join_type, tables, child.reflection.scope_chain, chain) + end - def make_outer_joins(parent, child) - tables = table_aliases_for(parent, child) - join_type = Arel::Nodes::OuterJoin - info = make_constraints parent, child, tables, join_type + def make_outer_joins(parent, child) + tables = table_aliases_for(parent, child) + join_type = Arel::Nodes::OuterJoin + info = make_constraints parent, child, tables, join_type - [info] + child.children.flat_map { |c| make_outer_joins(child, c) } - end + [info] + child.children.flat_map { |c| make_outer_joins(child, c) } + end - def make_left_outer_joins(parent, child) - tables = child.tables - join_type = Arel::Nodes::OuterJoin - info = make_constraints parent, child, tables, join_type + def make_left_outer_joins(parent, child) + tables = child.tables + join_type = Arel::Nodes::OuterJoin + info = make_constraints parent, child, tables, join_type - [info] + child.children.flat_map { |c| make_left_outer_joins(child, c) } - end - - def make_inner_joins(parent, child) - tables = child.tables - join_type = Arel::Nodes::InnerJoin - info = make_constraints parent, child, tables, join_type + [info] + child.children.flat_map { |c| make_left_outer_joins(child, c) } + end - [info] + child.children.flat_map { |c| make_inner_joins(child, c) } - end + def make_inner_joins(parent, child) + tables = child.tables + join_type = Arel::Nodes::InnerJoin + info = make_constraints parent, child, tables, join_type - def table_aliases_for(parent, node) - node.reflection.chain.map { |reflection| - alias_tracker.aliased_table_for( - reflection.table_name, - table_alias_for(reflection, parent, reflection != node.reflection) - ) - } - end + [info] + child.children.flat_map { |c| make_inner_joins(child, c) } + end - def construct_tables!(parent, node) - node.tables = table_aliases_for(parent, node) - node.children.each { |child| construct_tables! node, child } - end + def table_aliases_for(parent, node) + node.reflection.chain.map { |reflection| + alias_tracker.aliased_table_for( + reflection.table_name, + table_alias_for(reflection, parent, reflection != node.reflection) + ) + } + end - def table_alias_for(reflection, parent, join) - name = "#{reflection.plural_name}_#{parent.table_name}" - name << "_join" if join - name - end + def construct_tables!(parent, node) + node.tables = table_aliases_for(parent, node) + node.children.each { |child| construct_tables! node, child } + end - def walk(left, right) - intersection, missing = right.children.map { |node1| - [left.children.find { |node2| node1.match? node2 }, node1] - }.partition(&:first) + def table_alias_for(reflection, parent, join) + name = "#{reflection.plural_name}_#{parent.table_name}" + name << "_join" if join + name + end - ojs = missing.flat_map { |_,n| make_outer_joins left, n } - intersection.flat_map { |l,r| walk l, r }.concat ojs - end + def walk(left, right) + intersection, missing = right.children.map { |node1| + [left.children.find { |node2| node1.match? node2 }, node1] + }.partition(&:first) - def find_reflection(klass, name) - klass._reflect_on_association(name) or - raise ConfigurationError, "Can't join '#{ klass.name }' to association named '#{ name }'; perhaps you misspelled it?" - end + ojs = missing.flat_map { |_,n| make_outer_joins left, n } + intersection.flat_map { |l,r| walk l, r }.concat ojs + end - def build(associations, base_klass) - associations.map do |name, right| - reflection = find_reflection base_klass, name - reflection.check_validity! - reflection.check_eager_loadable! + def find_reflection(klass, name) + klass._reflect_on_association(name) || + raise(ConfigurationError, "Can't join '#{klass.name}' to association named '#{name}'; perhaps you misspelled it?") + end - if reflection.polymorphic? - next unless @eager_loading - raise EagerLoadPolymorphicError.new(reflection) - end + def build(associations, base_klass) + associations.map do |name, right| + reflection = find_reflection base_klass, name + reflection.check_validity! + reflection.check_eager_loadable! - JoinAssociation.new reflection, build(right, reflection.klass) - end.compact - end + if reflection.polymorphic? + next unless @eager_loading + raise EagerLoadPolymorphicError.new(reflection) + end - def construct(ar_parent, parent, row, rs, seen, model_cache, aliases) - return if ar_parent.nil? + JoinAssociation.new reflection, build(right, reflection.klass) + end.compact + end - parent.children.each do |node| - if node.reflection.collection? - other = ar_parent.association(node.reflection.name) - other.loaded! - elsif ar_parent.association_cached?(node.reflection.name) - model = ar_parent.association(node.reflection.name).target - construct(model, node, row, rs, seen, model_cache, aliases) - next + def construct(ar_parent, parent, row, rs, seen, model_cache, aliases) + return if ar_parent.nil? + + parent.children.each do |node| + if node.reflection.collection? + other = ar_parent.association(node.reflection.name) + other.loaded! + elsif ar_parent.association_cached?(node.reflection.name) + model = ar_parent.association(node.reflection.name).target + construct(model, node, row, rs, seen, model_cache, aliases) + next + end + + key = aliases.column_alias(node, node.primary_key) + id = row[key] + if id.nil? + nil_association = ar_parent.association(node.reflection.name) + nil_association.loaded! + next + end + + model = seen[ar_parent.object_id][node.base_klass][id] + + if model + construct(model, node, row, rs, seen, model_cache, aliases) + else + model = construct_model(ar_parent, node, row, model_cache, id, aliases) + + if node.reflection.scope_for(node.base_klass).readonly_value + model.readonly! + end + + seen[ar_parent.object_id][node.base_klass][id] = model + construct(model, node, row, rs, seen, model_cache, aliases) + end end + end - key = aliases.column_alias(node, node.primary_key) - id = row[key] - if id.nil? - nil_association = ar_parent.association(node.reflection.name) - nil_association.loaded! - next - end + def construct_model(record, node, row, model_cache, id, aliases) + other = record.association(node.reflection.name) - model = seen[ar_parent.object_id][node.base_klass][id] + model = model_cache[node][id] ||= + node.instantiate(row, aliases.column_aliases(node)) do |m| + other.set_inverse_instance(m) + end - if model - construct(model, node, row, rs, seen, model_cache, aliases) + if node.reflection.collection? + other.target.push(model) else - model = construct_model(ar_parent, node, row, model_cache, id, aliases) - model.readonly! - seen[ar_parent.object_id][node.base_klass][id] = model - construct(model, node, row, rs, seen, model_cache, aliases) + other.target = model end - end - end - def construct_model(record, node, row, model_cache, id, aliases) - model = model_cache[node][id] ||= node.instantiate(row, - aliases.column_aliases(node)) - other = record.association(node.reflection.name) - - if node.reflection.collection? - other.target.push(model) - else - other.target = model + model end - - other.set_inverse_instance(model) - model - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb index c5fbe0d1d1..a5705951f3 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_part' +require "active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_part" module ActiveRecord module Associations @@ -56,7 +56,9 @@ module ActiveRecord klass_scope = if klass.current_scope - klass.current_scope.clone + klass.current_scope.clone.tap { |scope| + scope.joins_values = [] + } else relation = ActiveRecord::Relation.create( klass, diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_base.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_base.rb index 3a26c25737..fca20514d1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_base.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_base.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_part' +require "active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_part" module ActiveRecord module Associations diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_part.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_part.rb index 9c6573f913..61cec5403a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_part.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_part.rb @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # association. attr_reader :base_klass, :children - delegate :table_name, :column_names, :primary_key, :to => :base_klass + delegate :table_name, :column_names, :primary_key, to: :base_klass def initialize(base_klass, children) @base_klass = base_klass @@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ module ActiveRecord hash end - def instantiate(row, aliases) - base_klass.instantiate(extract_record(row, aliases)) + def instantiate(row, aliases, &block) + base_klass.instantiate(extract_record(row, aliases), &block) end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader.rb index e64af84e1a..9f77f38b35 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader.rb @@ -42,16 +42,16 @@ module ActiveRecord extend ActiveSupport::Autoload eager_autoload do - autoload :Association, 'active_record/associations/preloader/association' - autoload :SingularAssociation, 'active_record/associations/preloader/singular_association' - autoload :CollectionAssociation, 'active_record/associations/preloader/collection_association' - autoload :ThroughAssociation, 'active_record/associations/preloader/through_association' - - autoload :HasMany, 'active_record/associations/preloader/has_many' - autoload :HasManyThrough, 'active_record/associations/preloader/has_many_through' - autoload :HasOne, 'active_record/associations/preloader/has_one' - autoload :HasOneThrough, 'active_record/associations/preloader/has_one_through' - autoload :BelongsTo, 'active_record/associations/preloader/belongs_to' + autoload :Association, "active_record/associations/preloader/association" + autoload :SingularAssociation, "active_record/associations/preloader/singular_association" + autoload :CollectionAssociation, "active_record/associations/preloader/collection_association" + autoload :ThroughAssociation, "active_record/associations/preloader/through_association" + + autoload :HasMany, "active_record/associations/preloader/has_many" + autoload :HasManyThrough, "active_record/associations/preloader/has_many_through" + autoload :HasOne, "active_record/associations/preloader/has_one" + autoload :HasOneThrough, "active_record/associations/preloader/has_one_through" + autoload :BelongsTo, "active_record/associations/preloader/belongs_to" end NULL_RELATION = Struct.new(:values, :where_clause, :joins_values).new({}, Relation::WhereClause.empty, []) @@ -106,108 +106,108 @@ module ActiveRecord private - # Loads all the given data into +records+ for the +association+. - def preloaders_on(association, records, scope) - case association - when Hash - preloaders_for_hash(association, records, scope) - when Symbol - preloaders_for_one(association, records, scope) - when String - preloaders_for_one(association.to_sym, records, scope) - else - raise ArgumentError, "#{association.inspect} was not recognized for preload" + # Loads all the given data into +records+ for the +association+. + def preloaders_on(association, records, scope) + case association + when Hash + preloaders_for_hash(association, records, scope) + when Symbol + preloaders_for_one(association, records, scope) + when String + preloaders_for_one(association.to_sym, records, scope) + else + raise ArgumentError, "#{association.inspect} was not recognized for preload" + end end - end - def preloaders_for_hash(association, records, scope) - association.flat_map { |parent, child| - loaders = preloaders_for_one parent, records, scope + def preloaders_for_hash(association, records, scope) + association.flat_map { |parent, child| + loaders = preloaders_for_one parent, records, scope - recs = loaders.flat_map(&:preloaded_records).uniq - loaders.concat Array.wrap(child).flat_map { |assoc| - preloaders_on assoc, recs, scope + recs = loaders.flat_map(&:preloaded_records).uniq + loaders.concat Array.wrap(child).flat_map { |assoc| + preloaders_on assoc, recs, scope + } + loaders } - loaders - } - end + end - # Loads all the given data into +records+ for a singular +association+. - # - # Functions by instantiating a preloader class such as Preloader::HasManyThrough and - # call the +run+ method for each passed in class in the +records+ argument. - # - # Not all records have the same class, so group then preload group on the reflection - # itself so that if various subclass share the same association then we do not split - # them unnecessarily - # - # Additionally, polymorphic belongs_to associations can have multiple associated - # classes, depending on the polymorphic_type field. So we group by the classes as - # well. - def preloaders_for_one(association, records, scope) - grouped_records(association, records).flat_map do |reflection, klasses| - klasses.map do |rhs_klass, rs| - loader = preloader_for(reflection, rs, rhs_klass).new(rhs_klass, rs, reflection, scope) - loader.run self - loader + # Loads all the given data into +records+ for a singular +association+. + # + # Functions by instantiating a preloader class such as Preloader::HasManyThrough and + # call the +run+ method for each passed in class in the +records+ argument. + # + # Not all records have the same class, so group then preload group on the reflection + # itself so that if various subclass share the same association then we do not split + # them unnecessarily + # + # Additionally, polymorphic belongs_to associations can have multiple associated + # classes, depending on the polymorphic_type field. So we group by the classes as + # well. + def preloaders_for_one(association, records, scope) + grouped_records(association, records).flat_map do |reflection, klasses| + klasses.map do |rhs_klass, rs| + loader = preloader_for(reflection, rs, rhs_klass).new(rhs_klass, rs, reflection, scope) + loader.run self + loader + end end end - end - def grouped_records(association, records) - h = {} - records.each do |record| - next unless record - assoc = record.association(association) - klasses = h[assoc.reflection] ||= {} - (klasses[assoc.klass] ||= []) << record + def grouped_records(association, records) + h = {} + records.each do |record| + next unless record + assoc = record.association(association) + klasses = h[assoc.reflection] ||= {} + (klasses[assoc.klass] ||= []) << record + end + h end - h - end - class AlreadyLoaded # :nodoc: - attr_reader :owners, :reflection + class AlreadyLoaded # :nodoc: + attr_reader :owners, :reflection - def initialize(klass, owners, reflection, preload_scope) - @owners = owners - @reflection = reflection - end + def initialize(klass, owners, reflection, preload_scope) + @owners = owners + @reflection = reflection + end - def run(preloader); end + def run(preloader); end - def preloaded_records - owners.flat_map { |owner| owner.association(reflection.name).target } + def preloaded_records + owners.flat_map { |owner| owner.association(reflection.name).target } + end end - end - class NullPreloader # :nodoc: - def self.new(klass, owners, reflection, preload_scope); self; end - def self.run(preloader); end - def self.preloaded_records; []; end - def self.owners; []; end - end + class NullPreloader # :nodoc: + def self.new(klass, owners, reflection, preload_scope); self; end + def self.run(preloader); end + def self.preloaded_records; []; end + def self.owners; []; end + end - # Returns a class containing the logic needed to load preload the data - # and attach it to a relation. For example +Preloader::Association+ or - # +Preloader::HasManyThrough+. The class returned implements a `run` method - # that accepts a preloader. - def preloader_for(reflection, owners, rhs_klass) - return NullPreloader unless rhs_klass + # Returns a class containing the logic needed to load preload the data + # and attach it to a relation. For example +Preloader::Association+ or + # +Preloader::HasManyThrough+. The class returned implements a `run` method + # that accepts a preloader. + def preloader_for(reflection, owners, rhs_klass) + return NullPreloader unless rhs_klass - if owners.first.association(reflection.name).loaded? - return AlreadyLoaded - end - reflection.check_preloadable! - - case reflection.macro - when :has_many - reflection.options[:through] ? HasManyThrough : HasMany - when :has_one - reflection.options[:through] ? HasOneThrough : HasOne - when :belongs_to - BelongsTo + if owners.first.association(reflection.name).loaded? + return AlreadyLoaded + end + reflection.check_preloadable! + + case reflection.macro + when :has_many + reflection.options[:through] ? HasManyThrough : HasMany + when :has_one + reflection.options[:through] ? HasOneThrough : HasOne + when :belongs_to + BelongsTo + end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb index 3032bc786e..c79efca920 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb @@ -28,10 +28,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end def records_for(ids) - query_scope(ids) - end - - def query_scope(ids) scope.where(association_key_name => ids) end @@ -61,99 +57,113 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def associated_records_by_owner(preloader) - records = load_records - owners.each_with_object({}) do |owner, result| - result[owner] = records[convert_key(owner[owner_key_name])] || [] + def associated_records_by_owner(preloader) + records = load_records do |record| + owner = owners_by_key[convert_key(record[association_key_name])] + association = owner.association(reflection.name) + association.set_inverse_instance(record) + end + + owners.each_with_object({}) do |owner, result| + result[owner] = records[convert_key(owner[owner_key_name])] || [] + end end - end - def owner_keys - unless defined?(@owner_keys) - @owner_keys = owners.map do |owner| - owner[owner_key_name] + def owner_keys + unless defined?(@owner_keys) + @owner_keys = owners.map do |owner| + owner[owner_key_name] + end + @owner_keys.uniq! + @owner_keys.compact! end - @owner_keys.uniq! - @owner_keys.compact! + @owner_keys end - @owner_keys - end - def key_conversion_required? - @key_conversion_required ||= association_key_type != owner_key_type - end + def owners_by_key + unless defined?(@owners_by_key) + @owners_by_key = owners.each_with_object({}) do |owner, h| + h[convert_key(owner[owner_key_name])] = owner + end + end + @owners_by_key + end - def convert_key(key) - if key_conversion_required? - key.to_s - else - key + def key_conversion_required? + @key_conversion_required ||= association_key_type != owner_key_type end - end - def association_key_type - @klass.type_for_attribute(association_key_name.to_s).type - end + def convert_key(key) + if key_conversion_required? + key.to_s + else + key + end + end - def owner_key_type - @model.type_for_attribute(owner_key_name.to_s).type - end + def association_key_type + @klass.type_for_attribute(association_key_name.to_s).type + end + + def owner_key_type + @model.type_for_attribute(owner_key_name.to_s).type + end - def load_records - return {} if owner_keys.empty? - # Some databases impose a limit on the number of ids in a list (in Oracle it's 1000) - # Make several smaller queries if necessary or make one query if the adapter supports it - slices = owner_keys.each_slice(klass.connection.in_clause_length || owner_keys.size) - @preloaded_records = slices.flat_map do |slice| - records_for(slice) + def load_records(&block) + return {} if owner_keys.empty? + # Some databases impose a limit on the number of ids in a list (in Oracle it's 1000) + # Make several smaller queries if necessary or make one query if the adapter supports it + slices = owner_keys.each_slice(klass.connection.in_clause_length || owner_keys.size) + @preloaded_records = slices.flat_map do |slice| + records_for(slice).load(&block) + end + @preloaded_records.group_by do |record| + convert_key(record[association_key_name]) + end end - @preloaded_records.group_by do |record| - convert_key(record[association_key_name]) + + def reflection_scope + @reflection_scope ||= reflection.scope_for(klass) end - end - def reflection_scope - @reflection_scope ||= reflection.scope ? klass.unscoped.instance_exec(nil, &reflection.scope) : klass.unscoped - end + def build_scope + scope = klass.unscoped - def build_scope - scope = klass.unscoped + values = reflection_scope.values + preload_values = preload_scope.values - values = reflection_scope.values - preload_values = preload_scope.values + scope.where_clause = reflection_scope.where_clause + preload_scope.where_clause + scope.references_values = Array(values[:references]) + Array(preload_values[:references]) - scope.where_clause = reflection_scope.where_clause + preload_scope.where_clause - scope.references_values = Array(values[:references]) + Array(preload_values[:references]) + if preload_values[:select] || values[:select] + scope._select!(preload_values[:select] || values[:select]) + end + scope.includes! preload_values[:includes] || values[:includes] + if preload_scope.joins_values.any? + scope.joins!(preload_scope.joins_values) + else + scope.joins!(reflection_scope.joins_values) + end - if preload_values[:select] || values[:select] - scope._select!(preload_values[:select] || values[:select]) - end - scope.includes! preload_values[:includes] || values[:includes] - if preload_scope.joins_values.any? - scope.joins!(preload_scope.joins_values) - else - scope.joins!(reflection_scope.joins_values) - end + if order_values = preload_values[:order] || values[:order] + scope.order!(order_values) + end - if order_values = preload_values[:order] || values[:order] - scope.order!(order_values) - end + if preload_values[:reordering] || values[:reordering] + scope.reordering_value = true + end - if preload_values[:reordering] || values[:reordering] - scope.reordering_value = true - end + if preload_values[:readonly] || values[:readonly] + scope.readonly! + end - if preload_values[:readonly] || values[:readonly] - scope.readonly! - end + if options[:as] + scope.where!(klass.table_name => { reflection.type => model.base_class.sti_name }) + end - if options[:as] - scope.where!(klass.table_name => { reflection.type => model.base_class.sti_name }) + scope.unscope_values = Array(values[:unscope]) + Array(preload_values[:unscope]) + klass.default_scoped.merge(scope) end - - scope.unscope_values = Array(values[:unscope]) + Array(preload_values[:unscope]) - klass.default_scoped.merge(scope) - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/belongs_to.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/belongs_to.rb index 5091d4717a..38e231826c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/belongs_to.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/belongs_to.rb @@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ module ActiveRecord module Associations class Preloader class BelongsTo < SingularAssociation #:nodoc: - def association_key_name reflection.options[:primary_key] || klass && klass.primary_key end @@ -10,7 +9,6 @@ module ActiveRecord def owner_key_name reflection.foreign_key end - end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/collection_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/collection_association.rb index 9939280fa4..26690bf16d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/collection_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/collection_association.rb @@ -4,14 +4,13 @@ module ActiveRecord class CollectionAssociation < Association #:nodoc: private - def preload(preloader) - associated_records_by_owner(preloader).each do |owner, records| - association = owner.association(reflection.name) - association.loaded! - association.target.concat(records) - records.each { |record| association.set_inverse_instance(record) } + def preload(preloader) + associated_records_by_owner(preloader).each do |owner, records| + association = owner.association(reflection.name) + association.loaded! + association.target.concat(records) + end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/has_many.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/has_many.rb index 3ea91a8c11..20df1cc19a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/has_many.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/has_many.rb @@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ module ActiveRecord module Associations class Preloader class HasMany < CollectionAssociation #:nodoc: - def association_key_name reflection.foreign_key end @@ -10,7 +9,6 @@ module ActiveRecord def owner_key_name reflection.active_record_primary_key end - end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/singular_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/singular_association.rb index f60647a81e..5c5828262e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/singular_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/singular_association.rb @@ -2,19 +2,16 @@ module ActiveRecord module Associations class Preloader class SingularAssociation < Association #:nodoc: - private - def preload(preloader) - associated_records_by_owner(preloader).each do |owner, associated_records| - record = associated_records.first + def preload(preloader) + associated_records_by_owner(preloader).each do |owner, associated_records| + record = associated_records.first - association = owner.association(reflection.name) - association.target = record - association.set_inverse_instance(record) if record + association = owner.association(reflection.name) + association.target = record + end end - end - end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/through_association.rb index b0203909ce..be9dfe7686 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/through_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/through_association.rb @@ -61,48 +61,47 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def id_to_index_map(ids) - id_map = {} - ids.each_with_index { |id, index| id_map[id] = index } - id_map - end + def id_to_index_map(ids) + id_map = {} + ids.each_with_index { |id, index| id_map[id] = index } + id_map + end - def reset_association(owners, association_name) - should_reset = (through_scope != through_reflection.klass.unscoped) || - (reflection.options[:source_type] && through_reflection.collection?) + def reset_association(owners, association_name) + should_reset = (through_scope != through_reflection.klass.unscoped) || + (reflection.options[:source_type] && through_reflection.collection?) - # Don't cache the association - we would only be caching a subset - if should_reset - owners.each { |owner| - owner.association(association_name).reset - } + # Don't cache the association - we would only be caching a subset + if should_reset + owners.each { |owner| + owner.association(association_name).reset + } + end end - end + def through_scope + scope = through_reflection.klass.unscoped - def through_scope - scope = through_reflection.klass.unscoped + if options[:source_type] + scope.where! reflection.foreign_type => options[:source_type] + else + unless reflection_scope.where_clause.empty? + scope.includes_values = Array(reflection_scope.values[:includes] || options[:source]) + scope.where_clause = reflection_scope.where_clause + end - if options[:source_type] - scope.where! reflection.foreign_type => options[:source_type] - else - unless reflection_scope.where_clause.empty? - scope.includes_values = Array(reflection_scope.values[:includes] || options[:source]) - scope.where_clause = reflection_scope.where_clause + scope.references! reflection_scope.values[:references] + if scope.eager_loading? && order_values = reflection_scope.values[:order] + scope = scope.order(order_values) + end end - scope.references! reflection_scope.values[:references] - if scope.eager_loading? && order_values = reflection_scope.values[:order] - scope = scope.order(order_values) - end + scope end - scope - end - - def target_records_from_association(association) - association.loaded? ? association.target : association.reader - end + def target_records_from_association(association) + association.loaded? ? association.target : association.reader + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/singular_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/singular_association.rb index f913f0852a..e386cc0e4c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/singular_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/singular_association.rb @@ -23,14 +23,6 @@ module ActiveRecord replace(record) end - def create(attributes = {}, &block) - _create_record(attributes, &block) - end - - def create!(attributes = {}, &block) - _create_record(attributes, true, &block) - end - def build(attributes = {}) record = build_record(attributes) yield(record) if block_given? @@ -44,8 +36,8 @@ module ActiveRecord scope.scope_for_create.stringify_keys.except(klass.primary_key) end - def get_records - return scope.limit(1).records if skip_statement_cache? + def find_target + return scope.take if skip_statement_cache? conn = klass.connection sc = reflection.association_scope_cache(conn, owner) do @@ -56,13 +48,9 @@ module ActiveRecord end binds = AssociationScope.get_bind_values(owner, reflection.chain) - sc.execute binds, klass, klass.connection - end - - def find_target - if record = get_records.first + sc.execute(binds, klass, conn) do |record| set_inverse_instance record - end + end.first end def replace(record) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb index d0ec3e8015..f4129edc5a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb @@ -2,8 +2,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # = Active Record Through Association module Associations module ThroughAssociation #:nodoc: - - delegate :source_reflection, :through_reflection, :to => :reflection + delegate :source_reflection, :through_reflection, to: :reflection protected diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute.rb index 9530f134d0..0b08c2a39b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute.rb @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def with_value_from_user(value) type.assert_valid_value(value) - self.class.from_user(name, value, type, self) + self.class.from_user(name, value, type, original_attribute || self) end def with_value_from_database(value) @@ -130,108 +130,108 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :original_attribute - alias_method :assigned?, :original_attribute + attr_reader :original_attribute + alias_method :assigned?, :original_attribute - def initialize_dup(other) - if defined?(@value) && @value.duplicable? - @value = @value.dup + def initialize_dup(other) + if defined?(@value) && @value.duplicable? + @value = @value.dup + end end - end - - def changed_from_assignment? - assigned? && type.changed?(original_value, value, value_before_type_cast) - end - def original_value_for_database - if assigned? - original_attribute.original_value_for_database - else - _original_value_for_database + def changed_from_assignment? + assigned? && type.changed?(original_value, value, value_before_type_cast) end - end - - def _original_value_for_database - value_for_database - end - class FromDatabase < Attribute # :nodoc: - def type_cast(value) - type.deserialize(value) + def original_value_for_database + if assigned? + original_attribute.original_value_for_database + else + _original_value_for_database + end end def _original_value_for_database - value_before_type_cast + type.serialize(original_value) end - end - class FromUser < Attribute # :nodoc: - def type_cast(value) - type.cast(value) - end + class FromDatabase < Attribute # :nodoc: + def type_cast(value) + type.deserialize(value) + end - def came_from_user? - true + def _original_value_for_database + value_before_type_cast + end end - end - class WithCastValue < Attribute # :nodoc: - def type_cast(value) - value - end + class FromUser < Attribute # :nodoc: + def type_cast(value) + type.cast(value) + end - def changed_in_place_from?(old_value) - false + def came_from_user? + true + end end - end - class Null < Attribute # :nodoc: - def initialize(name) - super(name, nil, Type::Value.new) - end + class WithCastValue < Attribute # :nodoc: + def type_cast(value) + value + end - def type_cast(*) - nil + def changed_in_place? + false + end end - def with_type(type) - self.class.with_cast_value(name, nil, type) - end + class Null < Attribute # :nodoc: + def initialize(name) + super(name, nil, Type.default_value) + end - def with_value_from_database(value) - raise ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError, "can't write unknown attribute `#{name}`" - end - alias_method :with_value_from_user, :with_value_from_database - end + def type_cast(*) + nil + end - class Uninitialized < Attribute # :nodoc: - UNINITIALIZED_ORIGINAL_VALUE = Object.new + def with_type(type) + self.class.with_cast_value(name, nil, type) + end - def initialize(name, type) - super(name, nil, type) + def with_value_from_database(value) + raise ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError, "can't write unknown attribute `#{name}`" + end + alias_method :with_value_from_user, :with_value_from_database end - def value - if block_given? - yield name + class Uninitialized < Attribute # :nodoc: + UNINITIALIZED_ORIGINAL_VALUE = Object.new + + def initialize(name, type) + super(name, nil, type) end - end - def original_value - UNINITIALIZED_ORIGINAL_VALUE - end + def value + if block_given? + yield name + end + end - def value_for_database - end + def original_value + UNINITIALIZED_ORIGINAL_VALUE + end - def initialized? - false - end + def value_for_database + end + + def initialized? + false + end - def with_type(type) - self.class.new(name, type) + def with_type(type) + self.class.new(name, type) + end end - end - private_constant :FromDatabase, :FromUser, :Null, :Uninitialized, :WithCastValue + private_constant :FromDatabase, :FromUser, :Null, :Uninitialized, :WithCastValue end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute/user_provided_default.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute/user_provided_default.rb index 4580813364..a4e2c2ec85 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute/user_provided_default.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute/user_provided_default.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_record/attribute' +require "active_record/attribute" module ActiveRecord class Attribute # :nodoc: @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :user_provided_value + attr_reader :user_provided_value end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb index b96d8e9352..9843e0ca66 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_model/forbidden_attributes_protection' +require "active_model/forbidden_attributes_protection" module ActiveRecord module AttributeAssignment @@ -12,80 +12,80 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def _assign_attributes(attributes) # :nodoc: - multi_parameter_attributes = {} - nested_parameter_attributes = {} + def _assign_attributes(attributes) # :nodoc: + multi_parameter_attributes = {} + nested_parameter_attributes = {} - attributes.each do |k, v| - if k.include?("(") - multi_parameter_attributes[k] = attributes.delete(k) - elsif v.is_a?(Hash) - nested_parameter_attributes[k] = attributes.delete(k) + attributes.each do |k, v| + if k.include?("(") + multi_parameter_attributes[k] = attributes.delete(k) + elsif v.is_a?(Hash) + nested_parameter_attributes[k] = attributes.delete(k) + end end - end - super(attributes) + super(attributes) - assign_nested_parameter_attributes(nested_parameter_attributes) unless nested_parameter_attributes.empty? - assign_multiparameter_attributes(multi_parameter_attributes) unless multi_parameter_attributes.empty? - end + assign_nested_parameter_attributes(nested_parameter_attributes) unless nested_parameter_attributes.empty? + assign_multiparameter_attributes(multi_parameter_attributes) unless multi_parameter_attributes.empty? + end - # Assign any deferred nested attributes after the base attributes have been set. - def assign_nested_parameter_attributes(pairs) - pairs.each { |k, v| _assign_attribute(k, v) } - end + # Assign any deferred nested attributes after the base attributes have been set. + def assign_nested_parameter_attributes(pairs) + pairs.each { |k, v| _assign_attribute(k, v) } + end - # Instantiates objects for all attribute classes that needs more than one constructor parameter. This is done - # by calling new on the column type or aggregation type (through composed_of) object with these parameters. - # So having the pairs written_on(1) = "2004", written_on(2) = "6", written_on(3) = "24", will instantiate - # written_on (a date type) with Date.new("2004", "6", "24"). You can also specify a typecast character in the - # parentheses to have the parameters typecasted before they're used in the constructor. Use i for Integer and - # f for Float. If all the values for a given attribute are empty, the attribute will be set to +nil+. - def assign_multiparameter_attributes(pairs) - execute_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes( - extract_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes(pairs) - ) - end + # Instantiates objects for all attribute classes that needs more than one constructor parameter. This is done + # by calling new on the column type or aggregation type (through composed_of) object with these parameters. + # So having the pairs written_on(1) = "2004", written_on(2) = "6", written_on(3) = "24", will instantiate + # written_on (a date type) with Date.new("2004", "6", "24"). You can also specify a typecast character in the + # parentheses to have the parameters typecasted before they're used in the constructor. Use i for Integer and + # f for Float. If all the values for a given attribute are empty, the attribute will be set to +nil+. + def assign_multiparameter_attributes(pairs) + execute_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes( + extract_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes(pairs) + ) + end - def execute_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes(callstack) - errors = [] - callstack.each do |name, values_with_empty_parameters| - begin - if values_with_empty_parameters.each_value.all?(&:nil?) - values = nil - else - values = values_with_empty_parameters + def execute_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes(callstack) + errors = [] + callstack.each do |name, values_with_empty_parameters| + begin + if values_with_empty_parameters.each_value.all?(&:nil?) + values = nil + else + values = values_with_empty_parameters + end + send("#{name}=", values) + rescue => ex + errors << AttributeAssignmentError.new("error on assignment #{values_with_empty_parameters.values.inspect} to #{name} (#{ex.message})", ex, name) end - send("#{name}=", values) - rescue => ex - errors << AttributeAssignmentError.new("error on assignment #{values_with_empty_parameters.values.inspect} to #{name} (#{ex.message})", ex, name) + end + unless errors.empty? + error_descriptions = errors.map(&:message).join(",") + raise MultiparameterAssignmentErrors.new(errors), "#{errors.size} error(s) on assignment of multiparameter attributes [#{error_descriptions}]" end end - unless errors.empty? - error_descriptions = errors.map(&:message).join(",") - raise MultiparameterAssignmentErrors.new(errors), "#{errors.size} error(s) on assignment of multiparameter attributes [#{error_descriptions}]" - end - end - def extract_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes(pairs) - attributes = {} + def extract_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes(pairs) + attributes = {} - pairs.each do |(multiparameter_name, value)| - attribute_name = multiparameter_name.split("(").first - attributes[attribute_name] ||= {} + pairs.each do |(multiparameter_name, value)| + attribute_name = multiparameter_name.split("(").first + attributes[attribute_name] ||= {} - parameter_value = value.empty? ? nil : type_cast_attribute_value(multiparameter_name, value) - attributes[attribute_name][find_parameter_position(multiparameter_name)] ||= parameter_value - end + parameter_value = value.empty? ? nil : type_cast_attribute_value(multiparameter_name, value) + attributes[attribute_name][find_parameter_position(multiparameter_name)] ||= parameter_value + end - attributes - end + attributes + end - def type_cast_attribute_value(multiparameter_name, value) - multiparameter_name =~ /\([0-9]*([if])\)/ ? value.send("to_" + $1) : value - end + def type_cast_attribute_value(multiparameter_name, value) + multiparameter_name =~ /\([0-9]*([if])\)/ ? value.send("to_" + $1) : value + end - def find_parameter_position(multiparameter_name) - multiparameter_name.scan(/\(([0-9]*).*\)/).first.first.to_i - end + def find_parameter_position(multiparameter_name) + multiparameter_name.scan(/\(([0-9]*).*\)/).first.first.to_i + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_decorators.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_decorators.rb index 7d0ae32411..340dfe11cf 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_decorators.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_decorators.rb @@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def load_schema! - super - attribute_types.each do |name, type| - decorated_type = attribute_type_decorations.apply(name, type) - define_attribute(name, decorated_type) + def load_schema! + super + attribute_types.each do |name, type| + decorated_type = attribute_type_decorations.apply(name, type) + define_attribute(name, decorated_type) + end end - end end class TypeDecorator # :nodoc: @@ -53,15 +53,15 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def decorators_for(name, type) - matching(name, type).map(&:last) - end + def decorators_for(name, type) + matching(name, type).map(&:last) + end - def matching(name, type) - @decorations.values.select do |(matcher, _)| - matcher.call(name, type) + def matching(name, type) + @decorations.values.select do |(matcher, _)| + matcher.call(name, type) + end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb index 1fb5eb28cd..1ed1deec55 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/enumerable' -require 'active_support/core_ext/string/filters' -require 'mutex_m' -require 'concurrent/map' +require "active_support/core_ext/enumerable" +require "active_support/core_ext/string/filters" +require "mutex_m" +require "concurrent/map" module ActiveRecord # = Active Record Attribute Methods @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Person.attribute_method?(:age=) # => true # Person.attribute_method?(:nothing) # => false def attribute_method?(attribute) - super || (table_exists? && column_names.include?(attribute.to_s.sub(/=$/, ''))) + super || (table_exists? && column_names.include?(attribute.to_s.sub(/=$/, ""))) end # Returns an array of column names as strings if it's not an abstract class and @@ -161,10 +161,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # # => ["id", "created_at", "updated_at", "name", "age"] def attribute_names @attribute_names ||= if !abstract_class? && table_exists? - attribute_types.keys - else - [] - end + attribute_types.keys + else + [] + end end # Returns true if the given attribute exists, otherwise false. @@ -209,13 +209,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # end # # person = Person.new - # person.respond_to(:name) # => true - # person.respond_to(:name=) # => true - # person.respond_to(:name?) # => true - # person.respond_to('age') # => true - # person.respond_to('age=') # => true - # person.respond_to('age?') # => true - # person.respond_to(:nothing) # => false + # person.respond_to?(:name) # => true + # person.respond_to?(:name=) # => true + # person.respond_to?(:name?) # => true + # person.respond_to?('age') # => true + # person.respond_to?('age=') # => true + # person.respond_to?('age?') # => true + # person.respond_to?(:nothing) # => false def respond_to?(name, include_private = false) return false unless super @@ -279,9 +279,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns an <tt>#inspect</tt>-like string for the value of the # attribute +attr_name+. String attributes are truncated up to 50 # characters, Date and Time attributes are returned in the - # <tt>:db</tt> format, Array attributes are truncated up to 10 values. - # Other attributes return the value of <tt>#inspect</tt> without - # modification. + # <tt>:db</tt> format. Other attributes return the value of + # <tt>#inspect</tt> without modification. # # person = Person.create!(name: 'David Heinemeier Hansson ' * 3) # @@ -292,7 +291,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # => "\"2012-10-22 00:15:07\"" # # person.attribute_for_inspect(:tag_ids) - # # => "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, ...]" + # # => "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]" def attribute_for_inspect(attr_name) value = read_attribute(attr_name) @@ -300,9 +299,6 @@ module ActiveRecord "#{value[0, 50]}...".inspect elsif value.is_a?(Date) || value.is_a?(Time) %("#{value.to_s(:db)}") - elsif value.is_a?(Array) && value.size > 10 - inspected = value.first(10).inspect - %(#{inspected[0...-1]}, ...]) else value.inspect end @@ -398,65 +394,65 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - def clone_attribute_value(reader_method, attribute_name) # :nodoc: - value = send(reader_method, attribute_name) - value.duplicable? ? value.clone : value - rescue TypeError, NoMethodError - value - end + def clone_attribute_value(reader_method, attribute_name) # :nodoc: + value = send(reader_method, attribute_name) + value.duplicable? ? value.clone : value + rescue TypeError, NoMethodError + value + end - def arel_attributes_with_values_for_create(attribute_names) # :nodoc: - arel_attributes_with_values(attributes_for_create(attribute_names)) - end + def arel_attributes_with_values_for_create(attribute_names) # :nodoc: + arel_attributes_with_values(attributes_for_create(attribute_names)) + end - def arel_attributes_with_values_for_update(attribute_names) # :nodoc: - arel_attributes_with_values(attributes_for_update(attribute_names)) - end + def arel_attributes_with_values_for_update(attribute_names) # :nodoc: + arel_attributes_with_values(attributes_for_update(attribute_names)) + end - def attribute_method?(attr_name) # :nodoc: - # We check defined? because Syck calls respond_to? before actually calling initialize. - defined?(@attributes) && @attributes.key?(attr_name) - end + def attribute_method?(attr_name) # :nodoc: + # We check defined? because Syck calls respond_to? before actually calling initialize. + defined?(@attributes) && @attributes.key?(attr_name) + end private - # Returns a Hash of the Arel::Attributes and attribute values that have been - # typecasted for use in an Arel insert/update method. - def arel_attributes_with_values(attribute_names) - attrs = {} - arel_table = self.class.arel_table + # Returns a Hash of the Arel::Attributes and attribute values that have been + # typecasted for use in an Arel insert/update method. + def arel_attributes_with_values(attribute_names) + attrs = {} + arel_table = self.class.arel_table - attribute_names.each do |name| - attrs[arel_table[name]] = typecasted_attribute_value(name) + attribute_names.each do |name| + attrs[arel_table[name]] = typecasted_attribute_value(name) + end + attrs end - attrs - end - # Filters the primary keys and readonly attributes from the attribute names. - def attributes_for_update(attribute_names) - attribute_names.reject do |name| - readonly_attribute?(name) + # Filters the primary keys and readonly attributes from the attribute names. + def attributes_for_update(attribute_names) + attribute_names.reject do |name| + readonly_attribute?(name) + end end - end - # Filters out the primary keys, from the attribute names, when the primary - # key is to be generated (e.g. the id attribute has no value). - def attributes_for_create(attribute_names) - attribute_names.reject do |name| - pk_attribute?(name) && id.nil? + # Filters out the primary keys, from the attribute names, when the primary + # key is to be generated (e.g. the id attribute has no value). + def attributes_for_create(attribute_names) + attribute_names.reject do |name| + pk_attribute?(name) && id.nil? + end end - end - def readonly_attribute?(name) - self.class.readonly_attributes.include?(name) - end + def readonly_attribute?(name) + self.class.readonly_attributes.include?(name) + end - def pk_attribute?(name) - name == self.class.primary_key - end + def pk_attribute?(name) + name == self.class.primary_key + end - def typecasted_attribute_value(name) - _read_attribute(name) - end + def typecasted_attribute_value(name) + _read_attribute(name) + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/before_type_cast.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/before_type_cast.rb index 1db6776688..115eb1ef3f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/before_type_cast.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/before_type_cast.rb @@ -63,14 +63,14 @@ module ActiveRecord private - # Handle *_before_type_cast for method_missing. - def attribute_before_type_cast(attribute_name) - read_attribute_before_type_cast(attribute_name) - end + # Handle *_before_type_cast for method_missing. + def attribute_before_type_cast(attribute_name) + read_attribute_before_type_cast(attribute_name) + end - def attribute_came_from_user?(attribute_name) - @attributes[attribute_name].came_from_user? - end + def attribute_came_from_user?(attribute_name) + @attributes[attribute_name].came_from_user? + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb index 0bcfa5f00d..c9638bf70b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors' -require 'active_record/attribute_mutation_tracker' +require "active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors" +require "active_record/attribute_mutation_tracker" module ActiveRecord module AttributeMethods @@ -100,52 +100,52 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def mutation_tracker - unless defined?(@mutation_tracker) - @mutation_tracker = nil + def mutation_tracker + unless defined?(@mutation_tracker) + @mutation_tracker = nil + end + @mutation_tracker ||= AttributeMutationTracker.new(@attributes) end - @mutation_tracker ||= AttributeMutationTracker.new(@attributes) - end - def changes_include?(attr_name) - super || mutation_tracker.changed?(attr_name) - end + def changes_include?(attr_name) + super || mutation_tracker.changed?(attr_name) + end - def clear_attribute_change(attr_name) - mutation_tracker.forget_change(attr_name) - end + def clear_attribute_change(attr_name) + mutation_tracker.forget_change(attr_name) + end - def _update_record(*) - partial_writes? ? super(keys_for_partial_write) : super - end + def _update_record(*) + partial_writes? ? super(keys_for_partial_write) : super + end - def _create_record(*) - partial_writes? ? super(keys_for_partial_write) : super - end + def _create_record(*) + partial_writes? ? super(keys_for_partial_write) : super + end - def keys_for_partial_write - changed & self.class.column_names - end + def keys_for_partial_write + changed & self.class.column_names + end - def store_original_attributes - @attributes = @attributes.map(&:forgetting_assignment) - @mutation_tracker = nil - end + def store_original_attributes + @attributes = @attributes.map(&:forgetting_assignment) + @mutation_tracker = nil + end - def previous_mutation_tracker - @previous_mutation_tracker ||= NullMutationTracker.instance - end + def previous_mutation_tracker + @previous_mutation_tracker ||= NullMutationTracker.instance + end - def cache_changed_attributes - @cached_changed_attributes = changed_attributes - yield - ensure - clear_changed_attributes_cache - end + def cache_changed_attributes + @cached_changed_attributes = changed_attributes + yield + ensure + clear_changed_attributes_cache + end - def clear_changed_attributes_cache - remove_instance_variable(:@cached_changed_attributes) if defined?(@cached_changed_attributes) - end + def clear_changed_attributes_cache + remove_instance_variable(:@cached_changed_attributes) if defined?(@cached_changed_attributes) + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/primary_key.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/primary_key.rb index 0d5cb8b37c..6243398a52 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/primary_key.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/primary_key.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'set' +require "set" module ActiveRecord module AttributeMethods @@ -47,82 +47,95 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - def attribute_method?(attr_name) - attr_name == 'id' || super - end + def attribute_method?(attr_name) + attr_name == "id" || super + end - module ClassMethods - def define_method_attribute(attr_name) - super + module ClassMethods + def define_method_attribute(attr_name) + super - if attr_name == primary_key && attr_name != 'id' - generated_attribute_methods.send(:alias_method, :id, primary_key) + if attr_name == primary_key && attr_name != "id" + generated_attribute_methods.send(:alias_method, :id, primary_key) + end end - end - ID_ATTRIBUTE_METHODS = %w(id id= id? id_before_type_cast id_was).to_set + ID_ATTRIBUTE_METHODS = %w(id id= id? id_before_type_cast id_was).to_set - def dangerous_attribute_method?(method_name) - super && !ID_ATTRIBUTE_METHODS.include?(method_name) - end + def dangerous_attribute_method?(method_name) + super && !ID_ATTRIBUTE_METHODS.include?(method_name) + end - # Defines the primary key field -- can be overridden in subclasses. - # Overwriting will negate any effect of the +primary_key_prefix_type+ - # setting, though. - def primary_key - @primary_key = reset_primary_key unless defined? @primary_key - @primary_key - end + # Defines the primary key field -- can be overridden in subclasses. + # Overwriting will negate any effect of the +primary_key_prefix_type+ + # setting, though. + def primary_key + @primary_key = reset_primary_key unless defined? @primary_key + @primary_key + end - # Returns a quoted version of the primary key name, used to construct - # SQL statements. - def quoted_primary_key - @quoted_primary_key ||= connection.quote_column_name(primary_key) - end + # Returns a quoted version of the primary key name, used to construct + # SQL statements. + def quoted_primary_key + @quoted_primary_key ||= connection.quote_column_name(primary_key) + end - def reset_primary_key #:nodoc: - if self == base_class - self.primary_key = get_primary_key(base_class.name) - else - self.primary_key = base_class.primary_key + def reset_primary_key #:nodoc: + if self == base_class + self.primary_key = get_primary_key(base_class.name) + else + self.primary_key = base_class.primary_key + end end - end - def get_primary_key(base_name) #:nodoc: - if base_name && primary_key_prefix_type == :table_name - base_name.foreign_key(false) - elsif base_name && primary_key_prefix_type == :table_name_with_underscore - base_name.foreign_key - else - if ActiveRecord::Base != self && table_exists? - connection.schema_cache.primary_keys(table_name) + def get_primary_key(base_name) #:nodoc: + if base_name && primary_key_prefix_type == :table_name + base_name.foreign_key(false) + elsif base_name && primary_key_prefix_type == :table_name_with_underscore + base_name.foreign_key else - 'id' + if ActiveRecord::Base != self && table_exists? + pk = connection.schema_cache.primary_keys(table_name) + suppress_composite_primary_key(pk) + else + "id" + end end end - end - # Sets the name of the primary key column. - # - # class Project < ActiveRecord::Base - # self.primary_key = 'sysid' - # end - # - # You can also define the #primary_key method yourself: - # - # class Project < ActiveRecord::Base - # def self.primary_key - # 'foo_' + super - # end - # end - # - # Project.primary_key # => "foo_id" - def primary_key=(value) - @primary_key = value && value.to_s - @quoted_primary_key = nil - @attributes_builder = nil + # Sets the name of the primary key column. + # + # class Project < ActiveRecord::Base + # self.primary_key = 'sysid' + # end + # + # You can also define the #primary_key method yourself: + # + # class Project < ActiveRecord::Base + # def self.primary_key + # 'foo_' + super + # end + # end + # + # Project.primary_key # => "foo_id" + def primary_key=(value) + @primary_key = value && value.to_s + @quoted_primary_key = nil + @attributes_builder = nil + end + + private + + def suppress_composite_primary_key(pk) + return pk unless pk.is_a?(Array) + + warn <<-WARNING.strip_heredoc + WARNING: Active Record does not support composite primary key. + + #{table_name} has composite primary key. Composite primary key is ignored. + WARNING + end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb index ab2ecaa7c5..30f7750884 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb @@ -6,42 +6,42 @@ module ActiveRecord module ClassMethods protected - # We want to generate the methods via module_eval rather than - # define_method, because define_method is slower on dispatch. - # Evaluating many similar methods may use more memory as the instruction - # sequences are duplicated and cached (in MRI). define_method may - # be slower on dispatch, but if you're careful about the closure - # created, then define_method will consume much less memory. - # - # But sometimes the database might return columns with - # characters that are not allowed in normal method names (like - # 'my_column(omg)'. So to work around this we first define with - # the __temp__ identifier, and then use alias method to rename - # it to what we want. - # - # We are also defining a constant to hold the frozen string of - # the attribute name. Using a constant means that we do not have - # to allocate an object on each call to the attribute method. - # Making it frozen means that it doesn't get duped when used to - # key the @attributes in read_attribute. - def define_method_attribute(name) - safe_name = name.unpack('h*'.freeze).first - temp_method = "__temp__#{safe_name}" + # We want to generate the methods via module_eval rather than + # define_method, because define_method is slower on dispatch. + # Evaluating many similar methods may use more memory as the instruction + # sequences are duplicated and cached (in MRI). define_method may + # be slower on dispatch, but if you're careful about the closure + # created, then define_method will consume much less memory. + # + # But sometimes the database might return columns with + # characters that are not allowed in normal method names (like + # 'my_column(omg)'. So to work around this we first define with + # the __temp__ identifier, and then use alias method to rename + # it to what we want. + # + # We are also defining a constant to hold the frozen string of + # the attribute name. Using a constant means that we do not have + # to allocate an object on each call to the attribute method. + # Making it frozen means that it doesn't get duped when used to + # key the @attributes in read_attribute. + def define_method_attribute(name) + safe_name = name.unpack("h*".freeze).first + temp_method = "__temp__#{safe_name}" - ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::AttrNames.set_name_cache safe_name, name + ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::AttrNames.set_name_cache safe_name, name - generated_attribute_methods.module_eval <<-STR, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 - def #{temp_method} - name = ::ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::AttrNames::ATTR_#{safe_name} - _read_attribute(name) { |n| missing_attribute(n, caller) } - end - STR + generated_attribute_methods.module_eval <<-STR, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 + def #{temp_method} + name = ::ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::AttrNames::ATTR_#{safe_name} + _read_attribute(name) { |n| missing_attribute(n, caller) } + end + STR - generated_attribute_methods.module_eval do - alias_method name, temp_method - undef_method temp_method + generated_attribute_methods.module_eval do + alias_method name, temp_method + undef_method temp_method + end end - end end # Returns the value of the attribute identified by <tt>attr_name</tt> after @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # to a date object, like Date.new(2004, 12, 12)). def read_attribute(attr_name, &block) name = attr_name.to_s - name = self.class.primary_key if name == 'id'.freeze + name = self.class.primary_key if name == "id".freeze _read_attribute(name, &block) end @@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ module ActiveRecord alias :attribute :_read_attribute private :attribute - end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/serialization.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/serialization.rb index 65978aea2a..945192fe04 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/serialization.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/serialization.rb @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # ==== Parameters # # * +attr_name+ - The field name that should be serialized. - # * +class_name_or_coder+ - Optional, a coder object, which responds to `.load` / `.dump` + # * +class_name_or_coder+ - Optional, a coder object, which responds to +.load+ and +.dump+ # or a class name that the object type should be equal to. # # ==== Example @@ -50,12 +50,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # to ensure special objects (e.g. Active Record models) are dumped correctly # using the #as_json hook. coder = if class_name_or_coder == ::JSON - Coders::JSON - elsif [:load, :dump].all? { |x| class_name_or_coder.respond_to?(x) } - class_name_or_coder - else - Coders::YAMLColumn.new(class_name_or_coder) - end + Coders::JSON + elsif [:load, :dump].all? { |x| class_name_or_coder.respond_to?(x) } + class_name_or_coder + else + Coders::YAMLColumn.new(class_name_or_coder) + end decorate_attribute_type(attr_name, :serialize) do |type| Type::Serialized.new(type, coder) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/time_zone_conversion.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/time_zone_conversion.rb index e160460286..bea1514cdf 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/time_zone_conversion.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/time_zone_conversion.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/string/strip' +require "active_support/core_ext/string/strip" module ActiveRecord module AttributeMethods @@ -26,31 +26,31 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def convert_time_to_time_zone(value) - return if value.nil? + def convert_time_to_time_zone(value) + return if value.nil? - if value.acts_like?(:time) - value.in_time_zone - elsif value.is_a?(::Float) - value - else - map_avoiding_infinite_recursion(value) { |v| convert_time_to_time_zone(v) } + if value.acts_like?(:time) + value.in_time_zone + elsif value.is_a?(::Float) + value + else + map_avoiding_infinite_recursion(value) { |v| convert_time_to_time_zone(v) } + end end - end - def set_time_zone_without_conversion(value) - ::Time.zone.local_to_utc(value).in_time_zone - end + def set_time_zone_without_conversion(value) + ::Time.zone.local_to_utc(value).in_time_zone if value + end - def map_avoiding_infinite_recursion(value) - map(value) do |v| - if value.equal?(v) - nil - else - yield(v) + def map_avoiding_infinite_recursion(value) + map(value) do |v| + if value.equal?(v) + nil + else + yield(v) + end end end - end end extend ActiveSupport::Concern @@ -69,47 +69,47 @@ module ActiveRecord module ClassMethods private - def inherited(subclass) - # We need to apply this decorator here, rather than on module inclusion. The closure - # created by the matcher would otherwise evaluate for `ActiveRecord::Base`, not the - # sub class being decorated. As such, changes to `time_zone_aware_attributes`, or - # `skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes` would not be picked up. - subclass.class_eval do - matcher = ->(name, type) { create_time_zone_conversion_attribute?(name, type) } - decorate_matching_attribute_types(matcher, :_time_zone_conversion) do |type| - TimeZoneConverter.new(type) + def inherited(subclass) + # We need to apply this decorator here, rather than on module inclusion. The closure + # created by the matcher would otherwise evaluate for `ActiveRecord::Base`, not the + # sub class being decorated. As such, changes to `time_zone_aware_attributes`, or + # `skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes` would not be picked up. + subclass.class_eval do + matcher = ->(name, type) { create_time_zone_conversion_attribute?(name, type) } + decorate_matching_attribute_types(matcher, :_time_zone_conversion) do |type| + TimeZoneConverter.new(type) + end end + super end - super - end - def create_time_zone_conversion_attribute?(name, cast_type) - enabled_for_column = time_zone_aware_attributes && - !self.skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes.include?(name.to_sym) - result = enabled_for_column && - time_zone_aware_types.include?(cast_type.type) + def create_time_zone_conversion_attribute?(name, cast_type) + enabled_for_column = time_zone_aware_attributes && + !skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes.include?(name.to_sym) + result = enabled_for_column && + time_zone_aware_types.include?(cast_type.type) - if enabled_for_column && - !result && - cast_type.type == :time && - time_zone_aware_types.include?(:not_explicitly_configured) - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MESSAGE.strip_heredoc) - Time columns will become time zone aware in Rails 5.1. This - still causes `String`s to be parsed as if they were in `Time.zone`, - and `Time`s to be converted to `Time.zone`. + if enabled_for_column && + !result && + cast_type.type == :time && + time_zone_aware_types.include?(:not_explicitly_configured) + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MESSAGE.strip_heredoc) + Time columns will become time zone aware in Rails 5.1. This + still causes `String`s to be parsed as if they were in `Time.zone`, + and `Time`s to be converted to `Time.zone`. - To keep the old behavior, you must add the following to your initializer: + To keep the old behavior, you must add the following to your initializer: - config.active_record.time_zone_aware_types = [:datetime] + config.active_record.time_zone_aware_types = [:datetime] - To silence this deprecation warning, add the following: + To silence this deprecation warning, add the following: - config.active_record.time_zone_aware_types = [:datetime, :time] - MESSAGE - end + config.active_record.time_zone_aware_types = [:datetime, :time] + MESSAGE + end - result - end + result + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb index 70c2d2f25d..f65c297e01 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb @@ -10,19 +10,19 @@ module ActiveRecord module ClassMethods protected - def define_method_attribute=(name) - safe_name = name.unpack('h*'.freeze).first - ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::AttrNames.set_name_cache safe_name, name - - generated_attribute_methods.module_eval <<-STR, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 - def __temp__#{safe_name}=(value) - name = ::ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::AttrNames::ATTR_#{safe_name} - write_attribute(name, value) - end - alias_method #{(name + '=').inspect}, :__temp__#{safe_name}= - undef_method :__temp__#{safe_name}= - STR - end + def define_method_attribute=(name) + safe_name = name.unpack("h*".freeze).first + ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::AttrNames.set_name_cache safe_name, name + + generated_attribute_methods.module_eval <<-STR, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 + def __temp__#{safe_name}=(value) + name = ::ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::AttrNames::ATTR_#{safe_name} + write_attribute(name, value) + end + alias_method #{(name + '=').inspect}, :__temp__#{safe_name}= + undef_method :__temp__#{safe_name}= + STR + end end # Updates the attribute identified by <tt>attr_name</tt> with the @@ -37,23 +37,23 @@ module ActiveRecord end private - # Handle *= for method_missing. - def attribute=(attribute_name, value) - write_attribute(attribute_name, value) - end + # Handle *= for method_missing. + def attribute=(attribute_name, value) + write_attribute(attribute_name, value) + end - def write_attribute_with_type_cast(attr_name, value, should_type_cast) - attr_name = attr_name.to_s - attr_name = self.class.primary_key if attr_name == 'id' && self.class.primary_key + def write_attribute_with_type_cast(attr_name, value, should_type_cast) + attr_name = attr_name.to_s + attr_name = self.class.primary_key if attr_name == "id" && self.class.primary_key - if should_type_cast - @attributes.write_from_user(attr_name, value) - else - @attributes.write_cast_value(attr_name, value) - end + if should_type_cast + @attributes.write_from_user(attr_name, value) + else + @attributes.write_cast_value(attr_name, value) + end - value - end + value + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_mutation_tracker.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_mutation_tracker.rb index 0133b4d0be..c257aef52f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_mutation_tracker.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_mutation_tracker.rb @@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :attributes + attr_reader :attributes private - def attr_names - attributes.keys - end + def attr_names + attributes.keys + end end class NullMutationTracker # :nodoc: diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set.rb index 720d5f8b7c..5bde1f107c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set.rb @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ -require 'active_record/attribute_set/builder' -require 'active_record/attribute_set/yaml_encoder' +require "active_record/attribute_set/builder" +require "active_record/attribute_set/yaml_encoder" module ActiveRecord class AttributeSet # :nodoc: - delegate :each_value, to: :attributes + delegate :each_value, :fetch, to: :attributes def initialize(attributes) @attributes = attributes @@ -100,12 +100,12 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :attributes + attr_reader :attributes private - def initialized_attributes - attributes.select { |_, attr| attr.initialized? } - end + def initialized_attributes + attributes.select { |_, attr| attr.initialized? } + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set/builder.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set/builder.rb index 24a255efc1..661f996e1a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set/builder.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set/builder.rb @@ -1,13 +1,14 @@ -require 'active_record/attribute' +require "active_record/attribute" module ActiveRecord class AttributeSet # :nodoc: class Builder # :nodoc: - attr_reader :types, :always_initialized + attr_reader :types, :always_initialized, :default - def initialize(types, always_initialized = nil) + def initialize(types, always_initialized = nil, &default) @types = types @always_initialized = always_initialized + @default = default end def build_from_database(values = {}, additional_types = {}) @@ -15,21 +16,22 @@ module ActiveRecord values[always_initialized] = nil end - attributes = LazyAttributeHash.new(types, values, additional_types) + attributes = LazyAttributeHash.new(types, values, additional_types, &default) AttributeSet.new(attributes) end end end class LazyAttributeHash # :nodoc: - delegate :transform_values, :each_key, :each_value, to: :materialize + delegate :transform_values, :each_key, :each_value, :fetch, to: :materialize - def initialize(types, values, additional_types) + def initialize(types, values, additional_types, &default) @types = types @values = values @additional_types = additional_types @materialized = false @delegate_hash = {} + @default = default || proc {} end def key?(key) @@ -76,33 +78,45 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def marshal_dump + materialize + end + + def marshal_load(delegate_hash) + @delegate_hash = delegate_hash + @types = {} + @values = {} + @additional_types = {} + @materialized = true + end + protected - attr_reader :types, :values, :additional_types, :delegate_hash + attr_reader :types, :values, :additional_types, :delegate_hash, :default - def materialize - unless @materialized - values.each_key { |key| self[key] } - types.each_key { |key| self[key] } - unless frozen? - @materialized = true + def materialize + unless @materialized + values.each_key { |key| self[key] } + types.each_key { |key| self[key] } + unless frozen? + @materialized = true + end end + delegate_hash end - delegate_hash - end private - def assign_default_value(name) - type = additional_types.fetch(name, types[name]) - value_present = true - value = values.fetch(name) { value_present = false } + def assign_default_value(name) + type = additional_types.fetch(name, types[name]) + value_present = true + value = values.fetch(name) { value_present = false } - if value_present - delegate_hash[name] = Attribute.from_database(name, value, type) - elsif types.key?(name) - delegate_hash[name] = Attribute.uninitialized(name, type) + if value_present + delegate_hash[name] = Attribute.from_database(name, value, type) + elsif types.key?(name) + delegate_hash[name] = default.call(name) || Attribute.uninitialized(name, type) + end end - end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set/yaml_encoder.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set/yaml_encoder.rb index 6208048231..c86cfc4263 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set/yaml_encoder.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_set/yaml_encoder.rb @@ -2,13 +2,13 @@ module ActiveRecord class AttributeSet # Attempts to do more intelligent YAML dumping of an # ActiveRecord::AttributeSet to reduce the size of the resulting string - class YAMLEncoder + class YAMLEncoder # :nodoc: def initialize(default_types) @default_types = default_types end def encode(attribute_set, coder) - coder['concise_attributes'] = attribute_set.each_value.map do |attr| + coder["concise_attributes"] = attribute_set.each_value.map do |attr| if attr.type.equal?(default_types[attr.name]) attr.with_type(nil) else @@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end def decode(coder) - if coder['attributes'] - coder['attributes'] + if coder["attributes"] + coder["attributes"] else - attributes_hash = Hash[coder['concise_attributes'].map do |attr| + attributes_hash = Hash[coder["concise_attributes"].map do |attr| if attr.type.nil? attr = attr.with_type(default_types[attr.name]) end @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :default_types + attr_reader :default_types end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attributes.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attributes.rb index 519de271c3..dcbfca1c04 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attributes.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attributes.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_record/attribute/user_provided_default' +require "active_record/attribute/user_provided_default" module ActiveRecord # See ActiveRecord::Attributes::ClassMethods for documentation @@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # is not passed, the previous default value (if any) will be used. # Otherwise, the default will be +nil+. # - # +array+ (PG only) specifies that the type should be an array (see the + # +array+ (PostgreSQL only) specifies that the type should be an array (see the # examples below). # - # +range+ (PG only) specifies that the type should be a range (see the + # +range+ (PostgreSQL only) specifies that the type should be a range (see the # examples below). # # ==== Examples @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Users may also define their own custom types, as long as they respond # to the methods defined on the value type. The method +deserialize+ or # +cast+ will be called on your type object, with raw input from the - # database or from your controllers. See ActiveRecord::Type::Value for the + # database or from your controllers. See ActiveModel::Type::Value for the # expected API. It is recommended that your type objects inherit from an # existing type, or from ActiveRecord::Type::Value # @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # store_listing.price_in_cents # => 1000 # # For more details on creating custom types, see the documentation for - # ActiveRecord::Type::Value. For more details on registering your types + # ActiveModel::Type::Value. For more details on registering your types # to be referenced by a symbol, see ActiveRecord::Type.register. You can # also pass a type object directly, in place of a symbol. # @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # The type of an attribute is given the opportunity to change how dirty # tracking is performed. The methods +changed?+ and +changed_in_place?+ # will be called from ActiveModel::Dirty. See the documentation for those - # methods in ActiveRecord::Type::Value for more details. + # methods in ActiveModel::Type::Value for more details. def attribute(name, cast_type, **options) name = name.to_s reload_schema_from_cache @@ -242,24 +242,24 @@ module ActiveRecord private - NO_DEFAULT_PROVIDED = Object.new # :nodoc: - private_constant :NO_DEFAULT_PROVIDED + NO_DEFAULT_PROVIDED = Object.new # :nodoc: + private_constant :NO_DEFAULT_PROVIDED - def define_default_attribute(name, value, type, from_user:) - if value == NO_DEFAULT_PROVIDED - default_attribute = _default_attributes[name].with_type(type) - elsif from_user - default_attribute = Attribute::UserProvidedDefault.new( - name, - value, - type, - _default_attributes[name], - ) - else - default_attribute = Attribute.from_database(name, value, type) + def define_default_attribute(name, value, type, from_user:) + if value == NO_DEFAULT_PROVIDED + default_attribute = _default_attributes[name].with_type(type) + elsif from_user + default_attribute = Attribute::UserProvidedDefault.new( + name, + value, + type, + _default_attributes.fetch(name.to_s) { nil }, + ) + else + default_attribute = Attribute.from_database(name, value, type) + end + _default_attributes[name] = default_attribute end - _default_attributes[name] = default_attribute - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb index 06c7482bf9..d3e0dee731 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb @@ -329,26 +329,20 @@ module ActiveRecord return true if record.destroyed? || (reflection.options[:autosave] && record.marked_for_destruction?) validation_context = self.validation_context unless [:create, :update].include?(self.validation_context) + unless valid = record.valid?(validation_context) if reflection.options[:autosave] indexed_attribute = !index.nil? && (reflection.options[:index_errors] || ActiveRecord::Base.index_nested_attribute_errors) record.errors.each do |attribute, message| - if indexed_attribute - attribute = "#{reflection.name}[#{index}].#{attribute}" - else - attribute = "#{reflection.name}.#{attribute}" - end + attribute = normalize_reflection_attribute(indexed_attribute, reflection, index, attribute) errors[attribute] << message errors[attribute].uniq! end record.errors.details.each_key do |attribute| - if indexed_attribute - reflection_attribute = "#{reflection.name}[#{index}].#{attribute}" - else - reflection_attribute = "#{reflection.name}.#{attribute}" - end + reflection_attribute = + normalize_reflection_attribute(indexed_attribute, reflection, index, attribute).to_sym record.errors.details[attribute].each do |error| errors.details[reflection_attribute] << error @@ -362,6 +356,14 @@ module ActiveRecord valid end + def normalize_reflection_attribute(indexed_attribute, reflection, index, attribute) + if indexed_attribute + "#{reflection.name}[#{index}].#{attribute}" + else + "#{reflection.name}.#{attribute}" + end + end + # Is used as a before_save callback to check while saving a collection # association whether or not the parent was a new record before saving. def before_save_collection_association @@ -400,7 +402,7 @@ module ActiveRecord association.insert_record(record) unless reflection.nested? end elsif autosave - saved = record.save(:validate => false) + saved = record.save(validate: false) end raise ActiveRecord::Rollback unless saved @@ -437,7 +439,7 @@ module ActiveRecord record[reflection.foreign_key] = key end - saved = record.save(:validate => !autosave) + saved = record.save(validate: !autosave) raise ActiveRecord::Rollback if !saved && autosave saved end @@ -457,7 +459,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # In addition, it will destroy the association if it was marked for destruction. def save_belongs_to_association(reflection) association = association_instance_get(reflection.name) - record = association && association.load_target + return unless association && association.loaded? && !association.stale_target? + + record = association.load_target if record && !record.destroyed? autosave = reflection.options[:autosave] @@ -465,7 +469,7 @@ module ActiveRecord self[reflection.foreign_key] = nil record.destroy elsif autosave != false - saved = record.save(:validate => !autosave) if record.new_record? || (autosave && record.changed_for_autosave?) + saved = record.save(validate: !autosave) if record.new_record? || (autosave && record.changed_for_autosave?) if association.updated? association_id = record.send(reflection.options[:primary_key] || :id) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb index 6a1a27ce41..1e7e939097 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb @@ -1,25 +1,25 @@ -require 'yaml' -require 'active_support/benchmarkable' -require 'active_support/dependencies' -require 'active_support/descendants_tracker' -require 'active_support/time' -require 'active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors' -require 'active_support/core_ext/array/extract_options' -require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/deep_merge' -require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/slice' -require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/transform_values' -require 'active_support/core_ext/string/behavior' -require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/singleton_class' -require 'active_support/core_ext/module/introspection' -require 'active_support/core_ext/object/duplicable' -require 'active_support/core_ext/class/subclasses' -require 'active_record/attribute_decorators' -require 'active_record/errors' -require 'active_record/log_subscriber' -require 'active_record/explain_subscriber' -require 'active_record/relation/delegation' -require 'active_record/attributes' -require 'active_record/type_caster' +require "yaml" +require "active_support/benchmarkable" +require "active_support/dependencies" +require "active_support/descendants_tracker" +require "active_support/time" +require "active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors" +require "active_support/core_ext/array/extract_options" +require "active_support/core_ext/hash/deep_merge" +require "active_support/core_ext/hash/slice" +require "active_support/core_ext/hash/transform_values" +require "active_support/core_ext/string/behavior" +require "active_support/core_ext/kernel/singleton_class" +require "active_support/core_ext/module/introspection" +require "active_support/core_ext/object/duplicable" +require "active_support/core_ext/class/subclasses" +require "active_record/attribute_decorators" +require "active_record/errors" +require "active_record/log_subscriber" +require "active_record/explain_subscriber" +require "active_record/relation/delegation" +require "active_record/attributes" +require "active_record/type_caster" module ActiveRecord #:nodoc: # = Active Record @@ -312,8 +312,8 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc: include NestedAttributes include Aggregations include Transactions - include NoTouching include TouchLater + include NoTouching include Reflection include Serialization include Store diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb index 95de6937af..c616733aa4 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ module ActiveRecord included do include ActiveModel::Validations::Callbacks - define_model_callbacks :initialize, :find, :touch, :only => :after + define_model_callbacks :initialize, :find, :touch, only: :after define_model_callbacks :save, :create, :update, :destroy end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/coders/yaml_column.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/coders/yaml_column.rb index 2456b8ad8c..1c8c9fa272 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/coders/yaml_column.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/coders/yaml_column.rb @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ -require 'yaml' +require "yaml" +require "active_support/core_ext/regexp" module ActiveRecord module Coders # :nodoc: class YAMLColumn # :nodoc: - attr_accessor :object_class def initialize(object_class = Object) @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def load(yaml) return object_class.new if object_class != Object && yaml.nil? - return yaml unless yaml.is_a?(String) && yaml =~ /^---/ + return yaml unless yaml.is_a?(String) && /^---/.match?(yaml) obj = YAML.load(yaml) assert_valid_value(obj) @@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def check_arity_of_constructor - begin - load(nil) - rescue ArgumentError - raise ArgumentError, "Cannot serialize #{object_class}. Classes passed to `serialize` must have a 0 argument constructor." + def check_arity_of_constructor + begin + load(nil) + rescue ArgumentError + raise ArgumentError, "Cannot serialize #{object_class}. Classes passed to `serialize` must have a 0 argument constructor." + end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/collection_cache_key.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/collection_cache_key.rb index 8d41c0d799..43784b70e3 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/collection_cache_key.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/collection_cache_key.rb @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@ module ActiveRecord module CollectionCacheKey - def collection_cache_key(collection = all, timestamp_column = :updated_at) # :nodoc: query_signature = Digest::MD5.hexdigest(collection.to_sql) key = "#{collection.model_name.cache_key}/query-#{query_signature}" diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb index c341773be1..2d62fd8d50 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -require 'thread' -require 'concurrent/map' -require 'monitor' +require "thread" +require "concurrent/map" +require "monitor" module ActiveRecord # Raised when a connection could not be obtained within the connection @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ module ActiveRecord #-- # Synchronization policy: # * all public methods can be called outside +synchronize+ - # * access to these i-vars needs to be in +synchronize+: + # * access to these instance variables needs to be in +synchronize+: # * @connections # * @now_connecting # * private methods that require being called in a +synchronize+ blocks @@ -150,61 +150,61 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def internal_poll(timeout) - no_wait_poll || (timeout && wait_poll(timeout)) - end + def internal_poll(timeout) + no_wait_poll || (timeout && wait_poll(timeout)) + end - def synchronize(&block) - @lock.synchronize(&block) - end + def synchronize(&block) + @lock.synchronize(&block) + end - # Test if the queue currently contains any elements. - def any? - !@queue.empty? - end + # Test if the queue currently contains any elements. + def any? + !@queue.empty? + end - # A thread can remove an element from the queue without - # waiting if and only if the number of currently available - # connections is strictly greater than the number of waiting - # threads. - def can_remove_no_wait? - @queue.size > @num_waiting - end + # A thread can remove an element from the queue without + # waiting if and only if the number of currently available + # connections is strictly greater than the number of waiting + # threads. + def can_remove_no_wait? + @queue.size > @num_waiting + end - # Removes and returns the head of the queue if possible, or nil. - def remove - @queue.shift - end + # Removes and returns the head of the queue if possible, or nil. + def remove + @queue.shift + end - # Remove and return the head the queue if the number of - # available elements is strictly greater than the number of - # threads currently waiting. Otherwise, return nil. - def no_wait_poll - remove if can_remove_no_wait? - end + # Remove and return the head the queue if the number of + # available elements is strictly greater than the number of + # threads currently waiting. Otherwise, return nil. + def no_wait_poll + remove if can_remove_no_wait? + end - # Waits on the queue up to +timeout+ seconds, then removes and - # returns the head of the queue. - def wait_poll(timeout) - @num_waiting += 1 + # Waits on the queue up to +timeout+ seconds, then removes and + # returns the head of the queue. + def wait_poll(timeout) + @num_waiting += 1 - t0 = Time.now - elapsed = 0 - loop do - @cond.wait(timeout - elapsed) + t0 = Time.now + elapsed = 0 + loop do + @cond.wait(timeout - elapsed) - return remove if any? + return remove if any? - elapsed = Time.now - t0 - if elapsed >= timeout - msg = 'could not obtain a connection from the pool within %0.3f seconds (waited %0.3f seconds); all pooled connections were in use' % - [timeout, elapsed] - raise ConnectionTimeoutError, msg + elapsed = Time.now - t0 + if elapsed >= timeout + msg = "could not obtain a connection from the pool within %0.3f seconds (waited %0.3f seconds); all pooled connections were in use" % + [timeout, elapsed] + raise ConnectionTimeoutError, msg + end end + ensure + @num_waiting -= 1 end - ensure - @num_waiting -= 1 - end end # Adds the ability to turn a basic fair FIFO queue into one @@ -274,11 +274,11 @@ module ActiveRecord include BiasableQueue private - def internal_poll(timeout) - conn = super - conn.lease if conn - conn - end + def internal_poll(timeout) + conn = super + conn.lease if conn + conn + end end # Every +frequency+ seconds, the reaper will call +reap+ on +pool+. @@ -329,17 +329,17 @@ module ActiveRecord # default max pool size to 5 @size = (spec.config[:pool] && spec.config[:pool].to_i) || 5 - # The cache of threads mapped to reserved connections, the sole purpose - # of the cache is to speed-up +connection+ method, it is not the authoritative - # registry of which thread owns which connection, that is tracked by - # +connection.owner+ attr on each +connection+ instance. + # This variable tracks the cache of threads mapped to reserved connections, with the + # sole purpose of speeding up the +connection+ method. It is not the authoritative + # registry of which thread owns which connection. Connection ownership is tracked by + # the +connection.owner+ attr on each +connection+ instance. # The invariant works like this: if there is mapping of <tt>thread => conn</tt>, - # then that +thread+ does indeed own that +conn+, however an absence of a such - # mapping does not mean that the +thread+ doesn't own the said connection, in + # then that +thread+ does indeed own that +conn+. However, an absence of a such + # mapping does not mean that the +thread+ doesn't own the said connection. In # that case +conn.owner+ attr should be consulted. # Access and modification of +@thread_cached_conns+ does not require # synchronization. - @thread_cached_conns = Concurrent::Map.new(:initial_capacity => @size) + @thread_cached_conns = Concurrent::Map.new(initial_capacity: @size) @connections = [] @automatic_reconnect = true @@ -364,10 +364,10 @@ module ActiveRecord @thread_cached_conns[connection_cache_key(Thread.current)] ||= checkout end - # Is there an open connection that is being used for the current thread? + # Returns true if there is an open connection being used for the current thread. # # This method only works for connections that have been obtained through - # #connection or #with_connection methods, connections obtained through + # #connection or #with_connection methods. Connections obtained through # #checkout will not be detected by #active_connection? def active_connection? @thread_cached_conns[connection_cache_key(Thread.current)] @@ -415,7 +415,10 @@ module ActiveRecord with_exclusively_acquired_all_connections(raise_on_acquisition_timeout) do synchronize do @connections.each do |conn| - checkin conn + if conn.in_use? + conn.steal! + checkin conn + end conn.disconnect! end @connections = [] @@ -426,9 +429,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # Disconnects all connections in the pool, and clears the pool. # - # The pool first tries to gain ownership of all connections, if unable to + # The pool first tries to gain ownership of all connections. If unable to # do so within a timeout interval (default duration is - # <tt>spec.config[:checkout_timeout] * 2</tt> seconds), the pool is forcefully + # <tt>spec.config[:checkout_timeout] * 2</tt> seconds), then the pool is forcefully # disconnected without any regard for other connection owning threads. def disconnect! disconnect(false) @@ -447,7 +450,10 @@ module ActiveRecord with_exclusively_acquired_all_connections(raise_on_acquisition_timeout) do synchronize do @connections.each do |conn| - checkin conn + if conn.in_use? + conn.steal! + checkin conn + end conn.disconnect! if conn.requires_reloading? end @connections.delete_if(&:requires_reloading?) @@ -474,9 +480,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # Clears the cache which maps classes and re-connects connections that # require reloading. # - # The pool first tries to gain ownership of all connections, if unable to + # The pool first tries to gain ownership of all connections. If unable to # do so within a timeout interval (default duration is - # <tt>spec.config[:checkout_timeout] * 2</tt> seconds), the pool forcefully + # <tt>spec.config[:checkout_timeout] * 2</tt> seconds), then the pool forcefully # clears the cache and reloads connections without any regard for other # connection owning threads. def clear_reloadable_connections! @@ -530,20 +536,20 @@ module ActiveRecord @available.delete conn # @available.any_waiting? => true means that prior to removing this - # conn, the pool was at its max size (@connections.size == @size) - # this would mean that any threads stuck waiting in the queue wouldn't + # conn, the pool was at its max size (@connections.size == @size). + # This would mean that any threads stuck waiting in the queue wouldn't # know they could checkout_new_connection, so let's do it for them. # Because condition-wait loop is encapsulated in the Queue class # (that in turn is oblivious to ConnectionPool implementation), threads - # that are "stuck" there are helpless, they have no way of creating + # that are "stuck" there are helpless. They have no way of creating # new connections and are completely reliant on us feeding available # connections into the Queue. needs_new_connection = @available.any_waiting? end # This is intentionally done outside of the synchronized section as we - # would like not to hold the main mutex while checking out new connections, - # thus there is some chance that needs_new_connection information is now + # would like not to hold the main mutex while checking out new connections. + # Thus there is some chance that needs_new_connection information is now # stale, we can live with that (bulk_make_new_connections will make # sure not to exceed the pool's @size limit). bulk_make_new_connections(1) if needs_new_connection @@ -556,17 +562,17 @@ module ActiveRecord stale_connections = synchronize do @connections.select do |conn| conn.in_use? && !conn.owner.alive? + end.each do |conn| + conn.steal! end end stale_connections.each do |conn| - synchronize do - if conn.active? - conn.reset! - checkin conn - else - remove conn - end + if conn.active? + conn.reset! + checkin conn + else + remove conn end end end @@ -576,205 +582,205 @@ module ActiveRecord end private - #-- - # this is unfortunately not concurrent - def bulk_make_new_connections(num_new_conns_needed) - num_new_conns_needed.times do - # try_to_checkout_new_connection will not exceed pool's @size limit - if new_conn = try_to_checkout_new_connection - # make the new_conn available to the starving threads stuck @available Queue - checkin(new_conn) + #-- + # this is unfortunately not concurrent + def bulk_make_new_connections(num_new_conns_needed) + num_new_conns_needed.times do + # try_to_checkout_new_connection will not exceed pool's @size limit + if new_conn = try_to_checkout_new_connection + # make the new_conn available to the starving threads stuck @available Queue + checkin(new_conn) + end end end - end - #-- - # From the discussion on GitHub: - # https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14938#commitcomment-6601951 - # This hook-in method allows for easier monkey-patching fixes needed by - # JRuby users that use Fibers. - def connection_cache_key(thread) - thread - end - - # Take control of all existing connections so a "group" action such as - # reload/disconnect can be performed safely. It is no longer enough to - # wrap it in +synchronize+ because some pool's actions are allowed - # to be performed outside of the main +synchronize+ block. - def with_exclusively_acquired_all_connections(raise_on_acquisition_timeout = true) - with_new_connections_blocked do - attempt_to_checkout_all_existing_connections(raise_on_acquisition_timeout) - yield + #-- + # From the discussion on GitHub: + # https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14938#commitcomment-6601951 + # This hook-in method allows for easier monkey-patching fixes needed by + # JRuby users that use Fibers. + def connection_cache_key(thread) + thread end - end - def attempt_to_checkout_all_existing_connections(raise_on_acquisition_timeout = true) - collected_conns = synchronize do - # account for our own connections - @connections.select {|conn| conn.owner == Thread.current} + # Take control of all existing connections so a "group" action such as + # reload/disconnect can be performed safely. It is no longer enough to + # wrap it in +synchronize+ because some pool's actions are allowed + # to be performed outside of the main +synchronize+ block. + def with_exclusively_acquired_all_connections(raise_on_acquisition_timeout = true) + with_new_connections_blocked do + attempt_to_checkout_all_existing_connections(raise_on_acquisition_timeout) + yield + end end - newly_checked_out = [] - timeout_time = Time.now + (@checkout_timeout * 2) + def attempt_to_checkout_all_existing_connections(raise_on_acquisition_timeout = true) + collected_conns = synchronize do + # account for our own connections + @connections.select { |conn| conn.owner == Thread.current } + end + + newly_checked_out = [] + timeout_time = Time.now + (@checkout_timeout * 2) - @available.with_a_bias_for(Thread.current) do - loop do - synchronize do - return if collected_conns.size == @connections.size && @now_connecting == 0 - remaining_timeout = timeout_time - Time.now - remaining_timeout = 0 if remaining_timeout < 0 - conn = checkout_for_exclusive_access(remaining_timeout) - collected_conns << conn - newly_checked_out << conn + @available.with_a_bias_for(Thread.current) do + loop do + synchronize do + return if collected_conns.size == @connections.size && @now_connecting == 0 + remaining_timeout = timeout_time - Time.now + remaining_timeout = 0 if remaining_timeout < 0 + conn = checkout_for_exclusive_access(remaining_timeout) + collected_conns << conn + newly_checked_out << conn + end end end - end - rescue ExclusiveConnectionTimeoutError - # <tt>raise_on_acquisition_timeout == false</tt> means we are directed to ignore any - # timeouts and are expected to just give up: we've obtained as many connections - # as possible, note that in a case like that we don't return any of the - # +newly_checked_out+ connections. - - if raise_on_acquisition_timeout + rescue ExclusiveConnectionTimeoutError + # <tt>raise_on_acquisition_timeout == false</tt> means we are directed to ignore any + # timeouts and are expected to just give up: we've obtained as many connections + # as possible, note that in a case like that we don't return any of the + # +newly_checked_out+ connections. + + if raise_on_acquisition_timeout + release_newly_checked_out = true + raise + end + rescue Exception # if something else went wrong + # this can't be a "naked" rescue, because we have should return conns + # even for non-StandardErrors release_newly_checked_out = true raise + ensure + if release_newly_checked_out && newly_checked_out + # releasing only those conns that were checked out in this method, conns + # checked outside this method (before it was called) are not for us to release + newly_checked_out.each { |conn| checkin(conn) } + end end - rescue Exception # if something else went wrong - # this can't be a "naked" rescue, because we have should return conns - # even for non-StandardErrors - release_newly_checked_out = true - raise - ensure - if release_newly_checked_out && newly_checked_out - # releasing only those conns that were checked out in this method, conns - # checked outside this method (before it was called) are not for us to release - newly_checked_out.each {|conn| checkin(conn)} - end - end - #-- - # Must be called in a synchronize block. - def checkout_for_exclusive_access(checkout_timeout) - checkout(checkout_timeout) - rescue ConnectionTimeoutError - # this block can't be easily moved into attempt_to_checkout_all_existing_connections's - # rescue block, because doing so would put it outside of synchronize section, without - # being in a critical section thread_report might become inaccurate - msg = "could not obtain ownership of all database connections in #{checkout_timeout} seconds" - - thread_report = [] - @connections.each do |conn| - unless conn.owner == Thread.current - thread_report << "#{conn} is owned by #{conn.owner}" + #-- + # Must be called in a synchronize block. + def checkout_for_exclusive_access(checkout_timeout) + checkout(checkout_timeout) + rescue ConnectionTimeoutError + # this block can't be easily moved into attempt_to_checkout_all_existing_connections's + # rescue block, because doing so would put it outside of synchronize section, without + # being in a critical section thread_report might become inaccurate + msg = "could not obtain ownership of all database connections in #{checkout_timeout} seconds" + + thread_report = [] + @connections.each do |conn| + unless conn.owner == Thread.current + thread_report << "#{conn} is owned by #{conn.owner}" + end end - end - msg << " (#{thread_report.join(', ')})" if thread_report.any? + msg << " (#{thread_report.join(', ')})" if thread_report.any? - raise ExclusiveConnectionTimeoutError, msg - end + raise ExclusiveConnectionTimeoutError, msg + end - def with_new_connections_blocked - previous_value = nil - synchronize do - previous_value, @new_cons_enabled = @new_cons_enabled, false + def with_new_connections_blocked + previous_value = nil + synchronize do + previous_value, @new_cons_enabled = @new_cons_enabled, false + end + yield + ensure + synchronize { @new_cons_enabled = previous_value } end - yield - ensure - synchronize { @new_cons_enabled = previous_value } - end - # Acquire a connection by one of 1) immediately removing one - # from the queue of available connections, 2) creating a new - # connection if the pool is not at capacity, 3) waiting on the - # queue for a connection to become available. - # - # Raises: - # - ActiveRecord::ConnectionTimeoutError if a connection could not be acquired - # - #-- - # Implementation detail: the connection returned by +acquire_connection+ - # will already be "+connection.lease+ -ed" to the current thread. - def acquire_connection(checkout_timeout) - # NOTE: we rely on +@available.poll+ and +try_to_checkout_new_connection+ to - # +conn.lease+ the returned connection (and to do this in a +synchronized+ - # section), this is not the cleanest implementation, as ideally we would - # <tt>synchronize { conn.lease }</tt> in this method, but by leaving it to +@available.poll+ - # and +try_to_checkout_new_connection+ we can piggyback on +synchronize+ sections - # of the said methods and avoid an additional +synchronize+ overhead. - if conn = @available.poll || try_to_checkout_new_connection - conn - else - reap - @available.poll(checkout_timeout) + # Acquire a connection by one of 1) immediately removing one + # from the queue of available connections, 2) creating a new + # connection if the pool is not at capacity, 3) waiting on the + # queue for a connection to become available. + # + # Raises: + # - ActiveRecord::ConnectionTimeoutError if a connection could not be acquired + # + #-- + # Implementation detail: the connection returned by +acquire_connection+ + # will already be "+connection.lease+ -ed" to the current thread. + def acquire_connection(checkout_timeout) + # NOTE: we rely on +@available.poll+ and +try_to_checkout_new_connection+ to + # +conn.lease+ the returned connection (and to do this in a +synchronized+ + # section). This is not the cleanest implementation, as ideally we would + # <tt>synchronize { conn.lease }</tt> in this method, but by leaving it to +@available.poll+ + # and +try_to_checkout_new_connection+ we can piggyback on +synchronize+ sections + # of the said methods and avoid an additional +synchronize+ overhead. + if conn = @available.poll || try_to_checkout_new_connection + conn + else + reap + @available.poll(checkout_timeout) + end end - end - #-- - # if owner_thread param is omitted, this must be called in synchronize block - def remove_connection_from_thread_cache(conn, owner_thread = conn.owner) - @thread_cached_conns.delete_pair(connection_cache_key(owner_thread), conn) - end - alias_method :release, :remove_connection_from_thread_cache + #-- + # if owner_thread param is omitted, this must be called in synchronize block + def remove_connection_from_thread_cache(conn, owner_thread = conn.owner) + @thread_cached_conns.delete_pair(connection_cache_key(owner_thread), conn) + end + alias_method :release, :remove_connection_from_thread_cache - def new_connection - Base.send(spec.adapter_method, spec.config).tap do |conn| - conn.schema_cache = schema_cache.dup if schema_cache + def new_connection + Base.send(spec.adapter_method, spec.config).tap do |conn| + conn.schema_cache = schema_cache.dup if schema_cache + end end - end - # If the pool is not at a +@size+ limit, establish new connection. Connecting - # to the DB is done outside main synchronized section. - #-- - # Implementation constraint: a newly established connection returned by this - # method must be in the +.leased+ state. - def try_to_checkout_new_connection - # first in synchronized section check if establishing new conns is allowed - # and increment @now_connecting, to prevent overstepping this pool's @size - # constraint - do_checkout = synchronize do - if @new_cons_enabled && (@connections.size + @now_connecting) < @size - @now_connecting += 1 - end - end - if do_checkout - begin - # if successfully incremented @now_connecting establish new connection - # outside of synchronized section - conn = checkout_new_connection - ensure - synchronize do - if conn - adopt_connection(conn) - # returned conn needs to be already leased - conn.lease + # If the pool is not at a +@size+ limit, establish new connection. Connecting + # to the DB is done outside main synchronized section. + #-- + # Implementation constraint: a newly established connection returned by this + # method must be in the +.leased+ state. + def try_to_checkout_new_connection + # first in synchronized section check if establishing new conns is allowed + # and increment @now_connecting, to prevent overstepping this pool's @size + # constraint + do_checkout = synchronize do + if @new_cons_enabled && (@connections.size + @now_connecting) < @size + @now_connecting += 1 + end + end + if do_checkout + begin + # if successfully incremented @now_connecting establish new connection + # outside of synchronized section + conn = checkout_new_connection + ensure + synchronize do + if conn + adopt_connection(conn) + # returned conn needs to be already leased + conn.lease + end + @now_connecting -= 1 end - @now_connecting -= 1 end end end - end - def adopt_connection(conn) - conn.pool = self - @connections << conn - end + def adopt_connection(conn) + conn.pool = self + @connections << conn + end - def checkout_new_connection - raise ConnectionNotEstablished unless @automatic_reconnect - new_connection - end + def checkout_new_connection + raise ConnectionNotEstablished unless @automatic_reconnect + new_connection + end - def checkout_and_verify(c) - c._run_checkout_callbacks do - c.verify! + def checkout_and_verify(c) + c._run_checkout_callbacks do + c.verify! + end + c + rescue + remove c + c.disconnect! + raise end - c - rescue - remove c - c.disconnect! - raise - end end # ConnectionHandler is a collection of ConnectionPool objects. It is used @@ -822,13 +828,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # should use. # # The ConnectionHandler class is not coupled with the Active models, as it has no knowlodge - # about the model. The model, needs to pass a specification name to the handler, + # about the model. The model needs to pass a specification name to the handler, # in order to lookup the correct connection pool. class ConnectionHandler def initialize # These caches are keyed by spec.name (ConnectionSpecification#name). - @owner_to_pool = Concurrent::Map.new(:initial_capacity => 2) do |h,k| - h[k] = Concurrent::Map.new(:initial_capacity => 2) + @owner_to_pool = Concurrent::Map.new(initial_capacity: 2) do |h,k| + h[k] = Concurrent::Map.new(initial_capacity: 2) end end @@ -842,7 +848,21 @@ module ActiveRecord spec = resolver.spec(config) remove_connection(spec.name) - owner_to_pool[spec.name] = ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionPool.new(spec) + + message_bus = ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrumenter + payload = { + connection_id: object_id + } + if spec + payload[:spec_name] = spec.name + payload[:config] = spec.config + end + + message_bus.instrument("!connection.active_record", payload) do + owner_to_pool[spec.name] = ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionPool.new(spec) + end + + owner_to_pool[spec.name] end # Returns true if there are any active connections among the connection @@ -875,7 +895,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # for (not necessarily the current class). def retrieve_connection(spec_name) #:nodoc: pool = retrieve_connection_pool(spec_name) - raise ConnectionNotEstablished, "No connection pool with id '#{spec_name}' found." unless pool + raise ConnectionNotEstablished, "No connection pool with '#{spec_name}' found." unless pool conn = pool.connection raise ConnectionNotEstablished, "No connection for '#{spec_name}' in connection pool" unless conn conn @@ -890,7 +910,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Remove the connection for this class. This will close the active # connection and the defined connection (if they exist). The result - # can be used as an argument for establish_connection, for easily + # can be used as an argument for #establish_connection, for easily # re-establishing the connection. def remove_connection(spec_name) if pool = owner_to_pool.delete(spec_name) @@ -922,14 +942,14 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def owner_to_pool - @owner_to_pool[Process.pid] - end + def owner_to_pool + @owner_to_pool[Process.pid] + end - def pool_from_any_process_for(spec_name) - owner_to_pool = @owner_to_pool.values.find { |v| v[spec_name] } - owner_to_pool && owner_to_pool[spec_name] - end + def pool_from_any_process_for(spec_name) + owner_to_pool = @owner_to_pool.values.find { |v| v[spec_name] } + owner_to_pool && owner_to_pool[spec_name] + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb index 6711049588..95c72f1e20 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc: module DatabaseLimits - # Returns the maximum length of a table alias. def table_alias_length 255 @@ -61,7 +60,6 @@ module ActiveRecord def joins_per_query 256 end - end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb index 507a925d32..aa2dfdd573 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def to_sql(arel, binds = []) if arel.respond_to?(:ast) collected = visitor.accept(arel.ast, collector) - collected.compile(binds.dup, self) + collected.compile(binds, self) else arel end @@ -18,11 +18,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # This is used in the StatementCache object. It returns an object that # can be used to query the database repeatedly. - def cacheable_query(arel) # :nodoc: + def cacheable_query(klass, arel) # :nodoc: + collected = visitor.accept(arel.ast, collector) if prepared_statements - ActiveRecord::StatementCache.query visitor, arel.ast + klass.query(collected.value) else - ActiveRecord::StatementCache.partial_query visitor, arel.ast, collector + klass.partial_query(collected.value) end end @@ -81,21 +82,22 @@ module ActiveRecord # Executes +sql+ statement in the context of this connection using # +binds+ as the bind substitutes. +name+ is logged along with # the executed +sql+ statement. - def exec_query(sql, name = 'SQL', binds = [], prepare: false) + def exec_query(sql, name = "SQL", binds = [], prepare: false) raise NotImplementedError end # Executes insert +sql+ statement in the context of this connection using # +binds+ as the bind substitutes. +name+ is logged along with # the executed +sql+ statement. - def exec_insert(sql, name, binds, pk = nil, sequence_name = nil) + def exec_insert(sql, name = nil, binds = [], pk = nil, sequence_name = nil) + sql, binds = sql_for_insert(sql, pk, nil, sequence_name, binds) exec_query(sql, name, binds) end # Executes delete +sql+ statement in the context of this connection using # +binds+ as the bind substitutes. +name+ is logged along with # the executed +sql+ statement. - def exec_delete(sql, name, binds) + def exec_delete(sql, name = nil, binds = []) exec_query(sql, name, binds) end @@ -107,7 +109,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Executes update +sql+ statement in the context of this connection using # +binds+ as the bind substitutes. +name+ is logged along with # the executed +sql+ statement. - def exec_update(sql, name, binds) + def exec_update(sql, name = nil, binds = []) exec_query(sql, name, binds) end @@ -120,8 +122,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # If the next id was calculated in advance (as in Oracle), it should be # passed in as +id_value+. def insert(arel, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil, binds = []) - sql, binds, pk, sequence_name = sql_for_insert(to_sql(arel, binds), pk, id_value, sequence_name, binds) - value = exec_insert(sql, name, binds, pk, sequence_name) + value = exec_insert(to_sql(arel, binds), name, binds, pk, sequence_name) id_value || last_inserted_id(value) end alias create insert @@ -244,7 +245,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def reset_transaction #:nodoc: - @transaction_manager = TransactionManager.new(self) + @transaction_manager = ConnectionAdapters::TransactionManager.new(self) end # Register a record with the current transaction so that its after_commit and after_rollback callbacks @@ -315,7 +316,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end key_list = fixture.keys.map { |name| quote_column_name(name) } - value_list = prepare_binds_for_database(binds).map do |value| + value_list = binds.map(&:value_for_database).map do |value| begin quote(value) rescue TypeError @@ -323,7 +324,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - execute "INSERT INTO #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{key_list.join(', ')}) VALUES (#{value_list.join(', ')})", 'Fixture Insert' + execute "INSERT INTO #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{key_list.join(', ')}) VALUES (#{value_list.join(', ')})", "Fixture Insert" end def empty_insert_statement_value @@ -342,8 +343,8 @@ module ActiveRecord def sanitize_limit(limit) if limit.is_a?(Integer) || limit.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral) limit - elsif limit.to_s.include?(',') - Arel.sql limit.to_s.split(',').map{ |i| Integer(i) }.join(',') + elsif limit.to_s.include?(",") + Arel.sql limit.to_s.split(",").map { |i| Integer(i) }.join(",") else Integer(limit) end @@ -378,7 +379,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def sql_for_insert(sql, pk, id_value, sequence_name, binds) - [sql, binds, pk, sequence_name] + [sql, binds] end def last_inserted_id(result) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb index 0bdfd4f900..2f8a89e88e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if @query_cache_enabled && !locked?(arel) arel, binds = binds_from_relation arel, binds sql = to_sql(arel, binds) - cache_sql(sql, binds) { super(sql, name, binds, preparable: preparable) } + cache_sql(sql, name, binds) { super(sql, name, binds, preparable: preparable) } else super end @@ -73,23 +73,29 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def cache_sql(sql, binds) - result = - if @query_cache[sql].key?(binds) - ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("sql.active_record", - :sql => sql, :binds => binds, :name => "CACHE", :connection_id => object_id) - @query_cache[sql][binds] - else - @query_cache[sql][binds] = yield - end - result.dup - end + def cache_sql(sql, name, binds) + result = + if @query_cache[sql].key?(binds) + ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument( + "sql.active_record", + sql: sql, + binds: binds, + name: name, + connection_id: object_id, + cached: true, + ) + @query_cache[sql][binds] + else + @query_cache[sql][binds] = yield + end + result.dup + end - # If arel is locked this is a SELECT ... FOR UPDATE or somesuch. Such - # queries should not be cached. - def locked?(arel) - arel.respond_to?(:locked) && arel.locked - end + # If arel is locked this is a SELECT ... FOR UPDATE or somesuch. Such + # queries should not be cached. + def locked?(arel) + arel.respond_to?(:locked) && arel.locked + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb index 860ef17dca..bbd52b8a91 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/big_decimal/conversions' +require "active_support/core_ext/big_decimal/conversions" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc: @@ -112,19 +112,19 @@ module ActiveRecord end def quoted_true - "'t'" + "'t'".freeze end def unquoted_true - 't' + "t".freeze end def quoted_false - "'f'" + "'f'".freeze end def unquoted_false - 'f' + "f".freeze end # Quote date/time values for use in SQL input. Includes microseconds @@ -147,52 +147,52 @@ module ActiveRecord end def quoted_time(value) # :nodoc: - quoted_date(value).sub(/\A2000-01-01 /, '') - end - - def prepare_binds_for_database(binds) # :nodoc: - binds.map(&:value_for_database) + quoted_date(value).sub(/\A2000-01-01 /, "") end private - def types_which_need_no_typecasting - [nil, Numeric, String] - end - - def _quote(value) - case value - when String, ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Chars, Type::Binary::Data - "'#{quote_string(value.to_s)}'" - when true then quoted_true - when false then quoted_false - when nil then "NULL" - # BigDecimals need to be put in a non-normalized form and quoted. - when BigDecimal then value.to_s('F') - when Numeric, ActiveSupport::Duration then value.to_s - when Type::Time::Value then "'#{quoted_time(value)}'" - when Date, Time then "'#{quoted_date(value)}'" - when Symbol then "'#{quote_string(value.to_s)}'" - when Class then "'#{value}'" - else raise TypeError, "can't quote #{value.class.name}" + def type_casted_binds(binds) + binds.map { |attr| type_cast(attr.value_for_database) } end - end - def _type_cast(value) - case value - when Symbol, ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Chars, Type::Binary::Data - value.to_s - when true then unquoted_true - when false then unquoted_false - # BigDecimals need to be put in a non-normalized form and quoted. - when BigDecimal then value.to_s('F') - when Type::Time::Value then quoted_time(value) - when Date, Time then quoted_date(value) - when *types_which_need_no_typecasting - value - else raise TypeError + def types_which_need_no_typecasting + [nil, Numeric, String] + end + + def _quote(value) + case value + when String, ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Chars, Type::Binary::Data + "'#{quote_string(value.to_s)}'" + when true then quoted_true + when false then quoted_false + when nil then "NULL" + # BigDecimals need to be put in a non-normalized form and quoted. + when BigDecimal then value.to_s("F") + when Numeric, ActiveSupport::Duration then value.to_s + when Type::Time::Value then "'#{quoted_time(value)}'" + when Date, Time then "'#{quoted_date(value)}'" + when Symbol then "'#{quote_string(value.to_s)}'" + when Class then "'#{value}'" + else raise TypeError, "can't quote #{value.class.name}" + end + end + + def _type_cast(value) + case value + when Symbol, ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Chars, Type::Binary::Data + value.to_s + when true then unquoted_true + when false then unquoted_false + # BigDecimals need to be put in a non-normalized form and quoted. + when BigDecimal then value.to_s("F") + when Type::Time::Value then quoted_time(value) + when Date, Time then quoted_date(value) + when *types_which_need_no_typecasting + value + else raise TypeError + end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb index 6add697eeb..322684672f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/string/strip' +require "active_support/core_ext/string/strip" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters @@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ module ActiveRecord def visit_AlterTable(o) sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(o.name)} " - sql << o.adds.map { |col| accept col }.join(' ') - sql << o.foreign_key_adds.map { |fk| visit_AddForeignKey fk }.join(' ') - sql << o.foreign_key_drops.map { |fk| visit_DropForeignKey fk }.join(' ') + sql << o.adds.map { |col| accept col }.join(" ") + sql << o.foreign_key_adds.map { |fk| visit_AddForeignKey fk }.join(" ") + sql << o.foreign_key_drops.map { |fk| visit_DropForeignKey fk }.join(" ") end def visit_ColumnDefinition(o) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb index 8dbafc5a4b..83d1d7cd01 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # +columns+ attribute of said TableDefinition object, in order to be used # for generating a number of table creation or table changing SQL statements. class ColumnDefinition < Struct.new(:name, :type, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null, :first, :after, :auto_increment, :primary_key, :collation, :sql_type, :comment) #:nodoc: - def primary_key? primary_key || type.to_sym == :primary_key end @@ -61,9 +60,9 @@ module ActiveRecord end private - def default_primary_key - "id" - end + def default_primary_key + "id" + end end class ReferenceDefinition # :nodoc: @@ -103,51 +102,51 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :name, :polymorphic, :index, :foreign_key, :type, :options + attr_reader :name, :polymorphic, :index, :foreign_key, :type, :options private - def as_options(value, default = {}) - if value.is_a?(Hash) - value - else - default + def as_options(value, default = {}) + if value.is_a?(Hash) + value + else + default + end end - end - def polymorphic_options - as_options(polymorphic, options) - end + def polymorphic_options + as_options(polymorphic, options) + end - def index_options - as_options(index) - end + def index_options + as_options(index) + end - def foreign_key_options - as_options(foreign_key).merge(column: column_name) - end + def foreign_key_options + as_options(foreign_key).merge(column: column_name) + end - def columns - result = [[column_name, type, options]] - if polymorphic - result.unshift(["#{name}_type", :string, polymorphic_options]) + def columns + result = [[column_name, type, options]] + if polymorphic + result.unshift(["#{name}_type", :string, polymorphic_options]) + end + result end - result - end - def column_name - "#{name}_id" - end + def column_name + "#{name}_id" + end - def column_names - columns.map(&:first) - end + def column_names + columns.map(&:first) + end - def foreign_table_name - foreign_key_options.fetch(:to_table) do - Base.pluralize_table_names ? name.to_s.pluralize : name + def foreign_table_name + foreign_key_options.fetch(:to_table) do + Base.pluralize_table_names ? name.to_s.pluralize : name + end end - end end module ColumnMethods @@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def initialize(name, temporary = false, options = nil, as = nil, comment: nil) @columns_hash = {} - @indexes = {} + @indexes = [] @foreign_keys = [] @primary_keys = nil @temporary = temporary @@ -304,7 +303,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # end def column(name, type, options = {}) name = name.to_s - type = type.to_sym + type = type.to_sym if type options = options.dup if @columns_hash[name] && @columns_hash[name].primary_key? @@ -328,7 +327,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # index(:account_id, name: 'index_projects_on_account_id') def index(column_name, options = {}) - indexes[column_name] = options + indexes << [column_name, options] end def foreign_key(table_name, options = {}) # :nodoc: @@ -342,9 +341,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # <tt>:updated_at</tt> to the table. See {connection.add_timestamps}[rdoc-ref:SchemaStatements#add_timestamps] # # t.timestamps null: false - def timestamps(*args) - options = args.extract_options! - + def timestamps(**options) options[:null] = false if options[:null].nil? column(:created_at, :datetime, options) @@ -383,13 +380,13 @@ module ActiveRecord end private - def create_column_definition(name, type) - ColumnDefinition.new name, type - end + def create_column_definition(name, type) + ColumnDefinition.new name, type + end - def aliased_types(name, fallback) - 'timestamp' == name ? :datetime : fallback - end + def aliased_types(name, fallback) + "timestamp" == name ? :datetime : fallback + end end class AlterTable # :nodoc: @@ -478,7 +475,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Checks to see if a column exists. # - # t.string(:name) unless t.column_exists?(:name, :string) + # t.string(:name) unless t.column_exists?(:name, :string) # # See {connection.column_exists?}[rdoc-ref:SchemaStatements#column_exists?] def column_exists?(column_name, type = nil, options = {}) @@ -499,9 +496,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # Checks to see if an index exists. # - # unless t.index_exists?(:branch_id) - # t.index(:branch_id) - # end + # unless t.index_exists?(:branch_id) + # t.index(:branch_id) + # end # # See {connection.index_exists?}[rdoc-ref:SchemaStatements#index_exists?] def index_exists?(column_name, options = {}) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb index 677a4c6bd0..06c89ca072 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb @@ -7,10 +7,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Adapter level by over-writing this code inside the database specific adapters module ColumnDumper def column_spec(column) - spec = Hash[prepare_column_options(column).map { |k, v| [k, "#{k}: #{v}"] }] - spec[:name] = column.name.inspect - spec[:type] = schema_type(column).to_s - spec + [schema_type(column), prepare_column_options(column)] end def column_spec_for_primary_key(column) @@ -40,7 +37,7 @@ module ActiveRecord default = schema_default(column) if column.has_default? spec[:default] = default unless default.nil? - spec[:null] = 'false' unless column.null + spec[:null] = "false" unless column.null if collation = schema_collation(column) spec[:collation] = collation @@ -53,53 +50,53 @@ module ActiveRecord # Lists the valid migration options def migration_keys - [:name, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null, :collation, :comment] + [:limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null, :collation, :comment] end private - def default_primary_key?(column) - schema_type(column) == :integer - end + def default_primary_key?(column) + schema_type(column) == :integer + end - def schema_type(column) - if column.bigint? - :bigint - else - column.type + def schema_type(column) + if column.bigint? + :bigint + else + column.type + end end - end - def schema_limit(column) - limit = column.limit unless column.bigint? - limit.inspect if limit && limit != native_database_types[column.type][:limit] - end + def schema_limit(column) + limit = column.limit unless column.bigint? + limit.inspect if limit && limit != native_database_types[column.type][:limit] + end - def schema_precision(column) - column.precision.inspect if column.precision - end + def schema_precision(column) + column.precision.inspect if column.precision + end - def schema_scale(column) - column.scale.inspect if column.scale - end + def schema_scale(column) + column.scale.inspect if column.scale + end - def schema_default(column) - type = lookup_cast_type_from_column(column) - default = type.deserialize(column.default) - if default.nil? - schema_expression(column) - else - type.type_cast_for_schema(default) + def schema_default(column) + type = lookup_cast_type_from_column(column) + default = type.deserialize(column.default) + if default.nil? + schema_expression(column) + else + type.type_cast_for_schema(default) + end end - end - def schema_expression(column) - "-> { #{column.default_function.inspect} }" if column.default_function - end + def schema_expression(column) + "-> { #{column.default_function.inspect} }" if column.default_function + end - def schema_collation(column) - column.collation.inspect if column.collation - end + def schema_collation(column) + column.collation.inspect if column.collation + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb index eec0bc8518..1df20a0c56 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -require 'active_record/migration/join_table' -require 'active_support/core_ext/string/access' -require 'digest' +require "active_record/migration/join_table" +require "active_support/core_ext/string/access" +require "digest" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc: @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Truncates a table alias according to the limits of the current adapter. def table_alias_for(table_name) - table_name[0...table_alias_length].tr('.', '_') + table_name[0...table_alias_length].tr(".", "_") end # Returns the relation names useable to back Active Record models. @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ module ActiveRecord checks = [] checks << lambda { |c| c.name == column_name } checks << lambda { |c| c.type == type } if type - (migration_keys - [:name]).each do |attr| + migration_keys.each do |attr| checks << lambda { |c| c.send(attr) == options[attr] } if options.key?(attr) end @@ -129,14 +129,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns just a table's primary key def primary_key(table_name) - pks = primary_keys(table_name) - warn <<-WARNING.strip_heredoc if pks.count > 1 - WARNING: Rails does not support composite primary key. - - #{table_name} has composite primary key. Composite primary key is ignored. - WARNING - - pks.first if pks.one? + pk = primary_keys(table_name) + pk = pk.first unless pk.size > 1 + pk end # Creates a new table with the name +table_name+. +table_name+ may either @@ -179,7 +174,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # A Symbol can be used to specify the type of the generated primary key column. # [<tt>:primary_key</tt>] # The name of the primary key, if one is to be added automatically. - # Defaults to +id+. If <tt>:id</tt> is false this option is ignored. + # Defaults to +id+. If <tt>:id</tt> is false, then this option is ignored. # # Note that Active Record models will automatically detect their # primary key. This can be avoided by using @@ -283,16 +278,16 @@ module ActiveRecord result = execute schema_creation.accept td unless supports_indexes_in_create? - td.indexes.each_pair do |column_name, index_options| + td.indexes.each do |column_name, index_options| add_index(table_name, column_name, index_options) end end if supports_comments? && !supports_comments_in_create? - change_table_comment(table_name, comment) if comment + change_table_comment(table_name, comment) if comment.present? td.columns.each do |column| - change_column_comment(table_name, column.name, column.comment) if column.comment + change_column_comment(table_name, column.name, column.comment) if column.comment.present? end end @@ -305,9 +300,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Creates a table called 'assemblies_parts' with no id. # create_join_table(:assemblies, :parts) # - # You can pass a +options+ hash can include the following keys: + # You can pass an +options+ hash which can include the following keys: # [<tt>:table_name</tt>] - # Sets the table name overriding the default + # Sets the table name, overriding the default. # [<tt>:column_options</tt>] # Any extra options you want appended to the columns definition. # [<tt>:options</tt>] @@ -344,7 +339,7 @@ module ActiveRecord column_options.reverse_merge!(null: false) type = column_options.delete(:type) || :integer - t1_column, t2_column = [table_1, table_2].map{ |t| t.to_s.singularize.foreign_key } + t1_column, t2_column = [table_1, table_2].map { |t| t.to_s.singularize.foreign_key } create_table(join_table_name, options.merge!(id: false)) do |td| td.send type, t1_column, column_options @@ -433,7 +428,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # t.remove_index :company_id # end # - # See also Table for details on all of the various column transformation. + # See also Table for details on all of the various column transformations. def change_table(table_name, options = {}) if supports_bulk_alter? && options[:bulk] recorder = ActiveRecord::Migration::CommandRecorder.new(self) @@ -483,10 +478,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Available options are (none of these exists by default): # * <tt>:limit</tt> - - # Requests a maximum column length. This is number of characters for a <tt>:string</tt> column + # Requests a maximum column length. This is the number of characters for a <tt>:string</tt> column # and number of bytes for <tt>:text</tt>, <tt>:binary</tt> and <tt>:integer</tt> columns. # * <tt>:default</tt> - - # The column's default value. Use nil for NULL. + # The column's default value. Use +nil+ for +NULL+. # * <tt>:null</tt> - # Allows or disallows +NULL+ values in the column. This option could # have been named <tt>:null_allowed</tt>. @@ -495,7 +490,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # * <tt>:scale</tt> - # Specifies the scale for the <tt>:decimal</tt> and <tt>:numeric</tt> columns. # - # Note: The precision is the total number of significant digits + # Note: The precision is the total number of significant digits, # and the scale is the number of digits that can be stored following # the decimal point. For example, the number 123.45 has a precision of 5 # and a scale of 2. A decimal with a precision of 5 and a scale of 2 can @@ -516,7 +511,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Default is (38,0). # * DB2: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..63], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..62]. # Default unknown. - # * SqlServer?: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..38]. + # * SqlServer: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..38]. # Default (38,0). # # == Examples @@ -538,6 +533,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # add_column(:measurements, :huge_integer, :decimal, precision: 30) # # ALTER TABLE "measurements" ADD "huge_integer" decimal(30) # + # # Defines a column that stores an array of a type. + # add_column(:users, :skills, :text, array: true) + # # ALTER TABLE "users" ADD "skills" text[] + # # # Defines a column with a database-specific type. # add_column(:shapes, :triangle, 'polygon') # # ALTER TABLE "shapes" ADD "triangle" polygon @@ -564,7 +563,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # The +type+ and +options+ parameters will be ignored if present. It can be helpful # to provide these in a migration's +change+ method so it can be reverted. - # In that case, +type+ and +options+ will be used by add_column. + # In that case, +type+ and +options+ will be used by #add_column. def remove_column(table_name, column_name, type = nil, options = {}) execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} DROP #{quote_column_name(column_name)}" end @@ -767,7 +766,7 @@ module ActiveRecord raise ArgumentError, "You must specify the index name" end else - index_name(table_name, :column => options) + index_name(table_name, column: options) end end @@ -790,7 +789,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # [<tt>:type</tt>] # The reference column type. Defaults to +:integer+. # [<tt>:index</tt>] - # Add an appropriate index. Defaults to false. + # Add an appropriate index. Defaults to true. # See #add_index for usage of this option. # [<tt>:foreign_key</tt>] # Add an appropriate foreign key constraint. Defaults to false. @@ -952,13 +951,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # Checks to see if a foreign key exists on a table for a given foreign key definition. # - # # Check a foreign key exists + # # Checks to see if a foreign key exists. # foreign_key_exists?(:accounts, :branches) # - # # Check a foreign key on a specified column exists + # # Checks to see if a foreign key on a specified column exists. # foreign_key_exists?(:accounts, column: :owner_id) # - # # Check a foreign key with a custom name exists + # # Checks to see if a foreign key with a custom name exists. # foreign_key_exists?(:accounts, name: "special_fk_name") # def foreign_key_exists?(from_table, options_or_to_table = {}) @@ -967,12 +966,12 @@ module ActiveRecord def foreign_key_for(from_table, options_or_to_table = {}) # :nodoc: return unless supports_foreign_keys? - foreign_keys(from_table).detect {|fk| fk.defined_for? options_or_to_table } + foreign_keys(from_table).detect { |fk| fk.defined_for? options_or_to_table } end def foreign_key_for!(from_table, options_or_to_table = {}) # :nodoc: - foreign_key_for(from_table, options_or_to_table) or \ - raise ArgumentError, "Table '#{from_table}' has no foreign key for #{options_or_to_table}" + foreign_key_for(from_table, options_or_to_table) || \ + raise(ArgumentError, "Table '#{from_table}' has no foreign key for #{options_or_to_table}") end def foreign_key_column_for(table_name) # :nodoc: @@ -990,7 +989,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def dump_schema_information #:nodoc: - versions = ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.order('version').pluck(:version) + versions = ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.order("version").pluck(:version) insert_versions_sql(versions) end @@ -998,8 +997,8 @@ module ActiveRecord sm_table = ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name if supports_multi_insert? - sql = "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES " - sql << versions.map {|v| "('#{v}')" }.join(', ') + sql = "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES\n" + sql << versions.map { |v| "('#{v}')" }.join(",\n") sql << ";\n\n" sql else @@ -1029,18 +1028,18 @@ module ActiveRecord sm_table = quote_table_name(ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name) migrated = select_values("SELECT version FROM #{sm_table}").map(&:to_i) - paths = migrations_paths.map {|p| "#{p}/[0-9]*_*.rb" } + paths = migrations_paths.map { |p| "#{p}/[0-9]*_*.rb" } versions = Dir[*paths].map do |filename| - filename.split('/').last.split('_').first.to_i + filename.split("/").last.split("_").first.to_i end unless migrated.include?(version) execute "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES ('#{version}')" end - inserting = (versions - migrated).select {|v| v < version} + inserting = (versions - migrated).select { |v| v < version } if inserting.any? - if (duplicate = inserting.detect {|v| inserting.count(v) > 1}) + if (duplicate = inserting.detect { |v| inserting.count(v) > 1 }) raise "Duplicate migration #{duplicate}. Please renumber your migrations to resolve the conflict." end execute insert_versions_sql(inserting) @@ -1048,7 +1047,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil) #:nodoc: - if native = native_database_types[type.to_sym] + type = type.to_sym if type + if native = native_database_types[type] column_type_sql = (native.is_a?(Hash) ? native[:name] : native).dup if type == :decimal # ignore limit, use precision and scale @@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Given a set of columns and an ORDER BY clause, returns the columns for a SELECT DISTINCT. - # PostgreSQL, MySQL, and Oracle overrides this for custom DISTINCT syntax - they + # PostgreSQL, MySQL, and Oracle override this for custom DISTINCT syntax - they # require the order columns appear in the SELECT. # # columns_for_distinct("posts.id", ["posts.created_at desc"]) @@ -1166,31 +1166,34 @@ module ActiveRecord end protected - def add_index_sort_order(option_strings, column_names, options = {}) - if options.is_a?(Hash) && order = options[:order] + + def add_index_sort_order(quoted_columns, **options) + if order = options[:order] case order when Hash - column_names.each {|name| option_strings[name] += " #{order[name].upcase}" if order.has_key?(name)} + quoted_columns.each { |name, column| column << " #{order[name].upcase}" if order[name].present? } when String - column_names.each {|name| option_strings[name] += " #{order.upcase}"} + quoted_columns.each { |name, column| column << " #{order.upcase}" if order.present? } end end - return option_strings + quoted_columns end # Overridden by the MySQL adapter for supporting index lengths - def quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options = {}) - return [column_names] if column_names.is_a?(String) - - option_strings = Hash[column_names.map {|name| [name, '']}] - - # add index sort order if supported + def add_options_for_index_columns(quoted_columns, **options) if supports_index_sort_order? - option_strings = add_index_sort_order(option_strings, column_names, options) + quoted_columns = add_index_sort_order(quoted_columns, options) end - column_names.map {|name| quote_column_name(name) + option_strings[name]} + quoted_columns + end + + def quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, **options) + return [column_names] if column_names.is_a?(String) + + quoted_columns = Hash[column_names.map { |name| [name.to_sym, quote_column_name(name).dup] }] + add_options_for_index_columns(quoted_columns, options).values end def index_name_for_remove(table_name, options = {}) @@ -1210,10 +1213,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end if column_names.any? - checks << lambda { |i| i.columns.join('_and_') == column_names.join('_and_') } + checks << lambda { |i| i.columns.join("_and_") == column_names.join("_and_") } end - raise ArgumentError "No name or columns specified" if checks.none? + raise ArgumentError, "No name or columns specified" if checks.none? matching_indexes = indexes(table_name).select { |i| checks.all? { |check| check[i] } } @@ -1250,49 +1253,49 @@ module ActiveRecord end private - def create_table_definition(*args) - TableDefinition.new(*args) - end - - def create_alter_table(name) - AlterTable.new create_table_definition(name) - end + def create_table_definition(*args) + TableDefinition.new(*args) + end - def index_name_options(column_names) # :nodoc: - if column_names.is_a?(String) - column_names = column_names.scan(/\w+/).join('_') + def create_alter_table(name) + AlterTable.new create_table_definition(name) end - { column: column_names } - end + def index_name_options(column_names) # :nodoc: + if column_names.is_a?(String) + column_names = column_names.scan(/\w+/).join("_") + end - def foreign_key_name(table_name, options) # :nodoc: - identifier = "#{table_name}_#{options.fetch(:column)}_fk" - hashed_identifier = Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(identifier).first(10) - options.fetch(:name) do - "fk_rails_#{hashed_identifier}" + { column: column_names } end - end - def validate_index_length!(table_name, new_name, internal = false) # :nodoc: - max_index_length = internal ? index_name_length : allowed_index_name_length + def foreign_key_name(table_name, options) # :nodoc: + identifier = "#{table_name}_#{options.fetch(:column)}_fk" + hashed_identifier = Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(identifier).first(10) + options.fetch(:name) do + "fk_rails_#{hashed_identifier}" + end + end + + def validate_index_length!(table_name, new_name, internal = false) # :nodoc: + max_index_length = internal ? index_name_length : allowed_index_name_length - if new_name.length > max_index_length - raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{new_name}' on table '#{table_name}' is too long; the limit is #{allowed_index_name_length} characters" + if new_name.length > max_index_length + raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{new_name}' on table '#{table_name}' is too long; the limit is #{allowed_index_name_length} characters" + end end - end - def extract_new_default_value(default_or_changes) - if default_or_changes.is_a?(Hash) && default_or_changes.has_key?(:from) && default_or_changes.has_key?(:to) - default_or_changes[:to] - else - default_or_changes + def extract_new_default_value(default_or_changes) + if default_or_changes.is_a?(Hash) && default_or_changes.has_key?(:from) && default_or_changes.has_key?(:to) + default_or_changes[:to] + else + default_or_changes + end end - end - def can_remove_index_by_name?(options) - options.is_a?(Hash) && options.key?(:name) && options.except(:name, :algorithm).empty? - end + def can_remove_index_by_name?(options) + options.is_a?(Hash) && options.key?(:name) && options.except(:name, :algorithm).empty? + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb index ca795cb1ad..6bb072dd73 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb @@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end class Transaction #:nodoc: - attr_reader :connection, :state, :records, :savepoint_name attr_writer :joinable @@ -101,7 +100,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end class SavepointTransaction < Transaction - def initialize(connection, savepoint_name, options, *args) super(connection, options, *args) if options[:isolation] @@ -124,7 +122,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end class RealTransaction < Transaction - def initialize(connection, options, *args) super if options[:isolation] @@ -195,7 +192,7 @@ module ActiveRecord raise ensure unless error - if Thread.current.status == 'aborting' + if Thread.current.status == "aborting" rollback_transaction if transaction else begin @@ -226,7 +223,6 @@ module ActiveRecord return unless error.is_a?(ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementCacheExpired) @connection.clear_cache! end - end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb index d4b9e301bc..0c7197a002 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ -require 'active_record/type' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/determine_if_preparable_visitor' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/sql_type_metadata' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation' -require 'arel/collectors/bind' -require 'arel/collectors/sql_string' +require "active_record/type" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/determine_if_preparable_visitor" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/sql_type_metadata" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation" +require "arel/collectors/bind" +require "arel/collectors/sql_string" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc: @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ module ActiveRecord autoload :Column autoload :ConnectionSpecification - autoload_at 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions' do + autoload_at "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions" do autoload :IndexDefinition autoload :ColumnDefinition autoload :ChangeColumnDefinition @@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ module ActiveRecord autoload :ReferenceDefinition end - autoload_at 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool' do + autoload_at "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool" do autoload :ConnectionHandler end - autoload_under 'abstract' do + autoload_under "abstract" do autoload :SchemaStatements autoload :DatabaseStatements autoload :DatabaseLimits @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ module ActiveRecord autoload :Savepoints end - autoload_at 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction' do + autoload_at "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction" do autoload :TransactionManager autoload :NullTransaction autoload :RealTransaction @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Most of the methods in the adapter are useful during migrations. Most # notably, the instance methods provided by SchemaStatements are very useful. class AbstractAdapter - ADAPTER_NAME = 'Abstract'.freeze + ADAPTER_NAME = "Abstract".freeze include Quoting, DatabaseStatements, SchemaStatements include DatabaseLimits include QueryCache @@ -120,17 +120,17 @@ module ActiveRecord include Comparable def initialize(version_string) - @version = version_string.split('.').map(&:to_i) + @version = version_string.split(".").map(&:to_i) end def <=>(version_string) - @version <=> version_string.split('.').map(&:to_i) + @version <=> version_string.split(".").map(&:to_i) end end class BindCollector < Arel::Collectors::Bind def compile(bvs, conn) - casted_binds = conn.prepare_binds_for_database(bvs) + casted_binds = bvs.map(&:value_for_database) super(casted_binds.map { |value| conn.quote(value) }) end end @@ -164,9 +164,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # this method must only be called while holding connection pool's mutex def lease if in_use? - msg = 'Cannot lease connection, ' + msg = "Cannot lease connection, " if @owner == Thread.current - msg << 'it is already leased by the current thread.' + msg << "it is already leased by the current thread." else msg << "it is already in use by a different thread: #{@owner}. " << "Current thread: #{Thread.current}." @@ -184,7 +184,30 @@ module ActiveRecord # this method must only be called while holding connection pool's mutex def expire - @owner = nil + if in_use? + if @owner != Thread.current + raise ActiveRecordError, "Cannot expire connection, " << + "it is owned by a different thread: #{@owner}. " << + "Current thread: #{Thread.current}." + end + + @owner = nil + else + raise ActiveRecordError, "Cannot expire connection, it is not currently leased." + end + end + + # this method must only be called while holding connection pool's mutex (and a desire for segfaults) + def steal! # :nodoc: + if in_use? + if @owner != Thread.current + pool.send :remove_connection_from_thread_cache, self, @owner + + @owner = Thread.current + end + else + raise ActiveRecordError, "Cannot steal connection, it is not currently leased." + end end def unprepared_statement @@ -411,11 +434,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def case_sensitive_comparison(table, attribute, column, value) - if value.nil? - table[attribute].eq(value) - else - table[attribute].eq(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new) - end + table[attribute].eq(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new) end def case_insensitive_comparison(table, attribute, column, value) @@ -474,114 +493,115 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - def initialize_type_map(m) # :nodoc: - register_class_with_limit m, %r(boolean)i, Type::Boolean - register_class_with_limit m, %r(char)i, Type::String - register_class_with_limit m, %r(binary)i, Type::Binary - register_class_with_limit m, %r(text)i, Type::Text - register_class_with_precision m, %r(date)i, Type::Date - register_class_with_precision m, %r(time)i, Type::Time - register_class_with_precision m, %r(datetime)i, Type::DateTime - register_class_with_limit m, %r(float)i, Type::Float - register_class_with_limit m, %r(int)i, Type::Integer - - m.alias_type %r(blob)i, 'binary' - m.alias_type %r(clob)i, 'text' - m.alias_type %r(timestamp)i, 'datetime' - m.alias_type %r(numeric)i, 'decimal' - m.alias_type %r(number)i, 'decimal' - m.alias_type %r(double)i, 'float' - - m.register_type(%r(decimal)i) do |sql_type| - scale = extract_scale(sql_type) - precision = extract_precision(sql_type) - - if scale == 0 - # FIXME: Remove this class as well - Type::DecimalWithoutScale.new(precision: precision) - else - Type::Decimal.new(precision: precision, scale: scale) + def initialize_type_map(m) # :nodoc: + register_class_with_limit m, %r(boolean)i, Type::Boolean + register_class_with_limit m, %r(char)i, Type::String + register_class_with_limit m, %r(binary)i, Type::Binary + register_class_with_limit m, %r(text)i, Type::Text + register_class_with_precision m, %r(date)i, Type::Date + register_class_with_precision m, %r(time)i, Type::Time + register_class_with_precision m, %r(datetime)i, Type::DateTime + register_class_with_limit m, %r(float)i, Type::Float + register_class_with_limit m, %r(int)i, Type::Integer + + m.alias_type %r(blob)i, "binary" + m.alias_type %r(clob)i, "text" + m.alias_type %r(timestamp)i, "datetime" + m.alias_type %r(numeric)i, "decimal" + m.alias_type %r(number)i, "decimal" + m.alias_type %r(double)i, "float" + + m.register_type(%r(decimal)i) do |sql_type| + scale = extract_scale(sql_type) + precision = extract_precision(sql_type) + + if scale == 0 + # FIXME: Remove this class as well + Type::DecimalWithoutScale.new(precision: precision) + else + Type::Decimal.new(precision: precision, scale: scale) + end end end - end - def reload_type_map # :nodoc: - type_map.clear - initialize_type_map(type_map) - end + def reload_type_map # :nodoc: + type_map.clear + initialize_type_map(type_map) + end - def register_class_with_limit(mapping, key, klass) # :nodoc: - mapping.register_type(key) do |*args| - limit = extract_limit(args.last) - klass.new(limit: limit) + def register_class_with_limit(mapping, key, klass) # :nodoc: + mapping.register_type(key) do |*args| + limit = extract_limit(args.last) + klass.new(limit: limit) + end end - end - def register_class_with_precision(mapping, key, klass) # :nodoc: - mapping.register_type(key) do |*args| - precision = extract_precision(args.last) - klass.new(precision: precision) + def register_class_with_precision(mapping, key, klass) # :nodoc: + mapping.register_type(key) do |*args| + precision = extract_precision(args.last) + klass.new(precision: precision) + end end - end - def extract_scale(sql_type) # :nodoc: - case sql_type + def extract_scale(sql_type) # :nodoc: + case sql_type when /\((\d+)\)/ then 0 when /\((\d+)(,(\d+))\)/ then $3.to_i + end end - end - - def extract_precision(sql_type) # :nodoc: - $1.to_i if sql_type =~ /\((\d+)(,\d+)?\)/ - end - def extract_limit(sql_type) # :nodoc: - case sql_type - when /^bigint/i - 8 - when /\((.*)\)/ - $1.to_i + def extract_precision(sql_type) # :nodoc: + $1.to_i if sql_type =~ /\((\d+)(,\d+)?\)/ end - end - def translate_exception_class(e, sql) - begin - message = "#{e.class.name}: #{e.message}: #{sql}" - rescue Encoding::CompatibilityError - message = "#{e.class.name}: #{e.message.force_encoding sql.encoding}: #{sql}" + def extract_limit(sql_type) # :nodoc: + case sql_type + when /^bigint/i + 8 + when /\((.*)\)/ + $1.to_i + end end - exception = translate_exception(e, message) - exception.set_backtrace e.backtrace - exception - end + def translate_exception_class(e, sql) + begin + message = "#{e.class.name}: #{e.message}: #{sql}" + rescue Encoding::CompatibilityError + message = "#{e.class.name}: #{e.message.force_encoding sql.encoding}: #{sql}" + end - def log(sql, name = "SQL", binds = [], statement_name = nil) - @instrumenter.instrument( - "sql.active_record", - :sql => sql, - :name => name, - :connection_id => object_id, - :statement_name => statement_name, - :binds => binds) { yield } - rescue => e - raise translate_exception_class(e, sql) - end + exception = translate_exception(e, message) + exception.set_backtrace e.backtrace + exception + end - def translate_exception(exception, message) - # override in derived class - ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid.new(message) - end + def log(sql, name = "SQL", binds = [], type_casted_binds = [], statement_name = nil) + @instrumenter.instrument( + "sql.active_record", + sql: sql, + name: name, + binds: binds, + type_casted_binds: type_casted_binds, + statement_name: statement_name, + connection_id: object_id) { yield } + rescue => e + raise translate_exception_class(e, sql) + end - def without_prepared_statement?(binds) - !prepared_statements || binds.empty? - end + def translate_exception(exception, message) + # override in derived class + ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid.new(message) + end - def column_for(table_name, column_name) # :nodoc: - column_name = column_name.to_s - columns(table_name).detect { |c| c.name == column_name } || - raise(ActiveRecordError, "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}") - end + def without_prepared_statement?(binds) + !prepared_statements || binds.empty? + end + + def column_for(table_name, column_name) # :nodoc: + column_name = column_name.to_s + columns(table_name).detect { |c| c.name == column_name } || + raise(ActiveRecordError, "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}") + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb index 718a6c5b91..e7bd0e7c12 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb @@ -1,14 +1,15 @@ -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/column' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/explain_pretty_printer' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/quoting' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_definitions' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/type_metadata' - -require 'active_support/core_ext/string/strip' +require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/column" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/explain_pretty_printer" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/quoting" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_definitions" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/type_metadata" + +require "active_support/core_ext/string/strip" +require "active_support/core_ext/regexp" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters @@ -67,16 +68,16 @@ module ActiveRecord @statements = StatementPool.new(self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(config[:statement_limit])) - if version < '5.0.0' + if version < "5.0.0" raise "Your version of MySQL (#{full_version.match(/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+/)[0]}) is too old. Active Record supports MySQL >= 5.0." end end - CHARSETS_OF_4BYTES_MAXLEN = ['utf8mb4', 'utf16', 'utf16le', 'utf32'] + CHARSETS_OF_4BYTES_MAXLEN = ["utf8mb4", "utf16", "utf16le", "utf32"] def internal_string_options_for_primary_key # :nodoc: super.tap { |options| - options[:collation] = collation.sub(/\A[^_]+/, 'utf8') if CHARSETS_OF_4BYTES_MAXLEN.include?(charset) + options[:collation] = collation.sub(/\A[^_]+/, "utf8") if CHARSETS_OF_4BYTES_MAXLEN.include?(charset) } end @@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def mariadb? # :nodoc: - full_version =~ /mariadb/i + /mariadb/i.match?(full_version) end # Returns true, since this connection adapter supports migrations. @@ -135,9 +136,9 @@ module ActiveRecord def supports_datetime_with_precision? if mariadb? - version >= '5.3.0' + version >= "5.3.0" else - version >= '5.6.4' + version >= "5.6.4" end end @@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def index_algorithms - { default: 'ALGORITHM = DEFAULT', copy: 'ALGORITHM = COPY', inplace: 'ALGORITHM = INPLACE' } + { default: "ALGORITHM = DEFAULT", copy: "ALGORITHM = COPY", inplace: "ALGORITHM = INPLACE" } end # HELPER METHODS =========================================== @@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def explain(arel, binds = []) sql = "EXPLAIN #{to_sql(arel, binds)}" start = Time.now - result = exec_query(sql, 'EXPLAIN', binds) + result = exec_query(sql, "EXPLAIN", binds) elapsed = Time.now - start MySQL::ExplainPrettyPrinter.new.pp(result, elapsed) @@ -293,17 +294,17 @@ module ActiveRecord end def current_database - select_value 'SELECT DATABASE() as db' + select_value "SELECT DATABASE() as db" end # Returns the database character set. def charset - show_variable 'character_set_database' + show_variable "character_set_database" end # Returns the database collation strategy. def collation - show_variable 'collation_database' + show_variable "collation_database" end def tables(name = nil) # :nodoc: @@ -326,7 +327,7 @@ module ActiveRecord sql = "SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables " sql << "WHERE table_schema = #{quote(@config[:database])}" - select_values(sql, 'SCHEMA') + select_values(sql, "SCHEMA") end def truncate(table_name, name = nil) @@ -352,11 +353,11 @@ module ActiveRecord sql = "SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables " sql << "WHERE table_schema = #{quote(schema)} AND table_name = #{quote(name)}" - select_values(sql, 'SCHEMA').any? + select_values(sql, "SCHEMA").any? end def views # :nodoc: - select_values("SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE table_type = 'VIEW'", 'SCHEMA') + select_values("SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE table_type = 'VIEW'", "SCHEMA") end def view_exists?(view_name) # :nodoc: @@ -367,27 +368,27 @@ module ActiveRecord sql = "SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_type = 'VIEW'" sql << " AND table_schema = #{quote(schema)} AND table_name = #{quote(name)}" - select_values(sql, 'SCHEMA').any? + select_values(sql, "SCHEMA").any? end # Returns an array of indexes for the given table. def indexes(table_name, name = nil) #:nodoc: indexes = [] current_index = nil - execute_and_free("SHOW KEYS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", 'SCHEMA') do |result| + execute_and_free("SHOW KEYS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", "SCHEMA") do |result| each_hash(result) do |row| if current_index != row[:Key_name] - next if row[:Key_name] == 'PRIMARY' # skip the primary key + next if row[:Key_name] == "PRIMARY" # skip the primary key current_index = row[:Key_name] mysql_index_type = row[:Index_type].downcase.to_sym index_type = INDEX_TYPES.include?(mysql_index_type) ? mysql_index_type : nil index_using = INDEX_USINGS.include?(mysql_index_type) ? mysql_index_type : nil - indexes << IndexDefinition.new(row[:Table], row[:Key_name], row[:Non_unique].to_i == 0, [], [], nil, nil, index_type, index_using, row[:Index_comment].presence) + indexes << IndexDefinition.new(row[:Table], row[:Key_name], row[:Non_unique].to_i == 0, [], {}, nil, nil, index_type, index_using, row[:Index_comment].presence) end indexes.last.columns << row[:Column_name] - indexes.last.lengths << row[:Sub_part] + indexes.last.lengths.merge!(row[:Column_name] => row[:Sub_part].to_i) if row[:Sub_part] end end @@ -409,15 +410,18 @@ module ActiveRecord end def table_comment(table_name) # :nodoc: - select_value(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, 'SCHEMA') + schema, name = extract_schema_qualified_name(table_name) + + select_value(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") SELECT table_comment FROM information_schema.tables - WHERE table_name=#{quote(table_name)} + WHERE table_schema = #{quote(schema)} + AND table_name = #{quote(name)} SQL end def create_table(table_name, **options) #:nodoc: - super(table_name, options: 'ENGINE=InnoDB', **options) + super(table_name, options: "ENGINE=InnoDB", **options) end def bulk_change_table(table_name, operations) #:nodoc: @@ -460,7 +464,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # it can be helpful to provide these in a migration's +change+ method so it can be reverted. # In that case, +options+ and the block will be used by create_table. def drop_table(table_name, options = {}) - create_table_info_cache.delete(table_name) if create_table_info_cache.key?(table_name) execute "DROP#{' TEMPORARY' if options[:temporary]} TABLE#{' IF EXISTS' if options[:if_exists]} #{quote_table_name(table_name)}#{' CASCADE' if options[:force] == :cascade}" end @@ -477,7 +480,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes) #:nodoc: default = extract_new_default_value(default_or_changes) column = column_for(table_name, column_name) - change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :default => default + change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, default: default end def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) #:nodoc: @@ -487,7 +490,7 @@ module ActiveRecord execute("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL") end - change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :null => null + change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, null: null end def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc: @@ -506,7 +509,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def add_sql_comment!(sql, comment) # :nodoc: - sql << " COMMENT #{quote(comment)}" if comment + sql << " COMMENT #{quote(comment)}" if comment.present? sql end @@ -515,74 +518,83 @@ module ActiveRecord schema, name = extract_schema_qualified_name(table_name) - fk_info = select_all <<-SQL.strip_heredoc - SELECT fk.referenced_table_name as 'to_table' - ,fk.referenced_column_name as 'primary_key' - ,fk.column_name as 'column' - ,fk.constraint_name as 'name' + fk_info = select_all(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") + SELECT fk.referenced_table_name AS 'to_table', + fk.referenced_column_name AS 'primary_key', + fk.column_name AS 'column', + fk.constraint_name AS 'name', + rc.update_rule AS 'on_update', + rc.delete_rule AS 'on_delete' FROM information_schema.key_column_usage fk - WHERE fk.referenced_column_name is not null + JOIN information_schema.referential_constraints rc + USING (constraint_schema, constraint_name) + WHERE fk.referenced_column_name IS NOT NULL AND fk.table_schema = #{quote(schema)} AND fk.table_name = #{quote(name)} SQL - create_table_info = create_table_info(table_name) - fk_info.map do |row| options = { - column: row['column'], - name: row['name'], - primary_key: row['primary_key'] + column: row["column"], + name: row["name"], + primary_key: row["primary_key"] } - options[:on_update] = extract_foreign_key_action(create_table_info, row['name'], "UPDATE") - options[:on_delete] = extract_foreign_key_action(create_table_info, row['name'], "DELETE") + options[:on_update] = extract_foreign_key_action(row["on_update"]) + options[:on_delete] = extract_foreign_key_action(row["on_delete"]) - ForeignKeyDefinition.new(table_name, row['to_table'], options) + ForeignKeyDefinition.new(table_name, row["to_table"], options) end end - def table_options(table_name) + def table_options(table_name) # :nodoc: + table_options = {} + create_table_info = create_table_info(table_name) # strip create_definitions and partition_options - raw_table_options = create_table_info.sub(/\A.*\n\) /m, '').sub(/\n\/\*!.*\*\/\n\z/m, '').strip + raw_table_options = create_table_info.sub(/\A.*\n\) /m, "").sub(/\n\/\*!.*\*\/\n\z/m, "").strip # strip AUTO_INCREMENT raw_table_options.sub!(/(ENGINE=\w+)(?: AUTO_INCREMENT=\d+)/, '\1') + table_options[:options] = raw_table_options + # strip COMMENT - raw_table_options.sub!(/ COMMENT='.+'/, '') + if raw_table_options.sub!(/ COMMENT='.+'/, "") + table_options[:comment] = table_comment(table_name) + end - raw_table_options + table_options end # Maps logical Rails types to MySQL-specific data types. def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil, unsigned = nil) - sql = case type.to_s - when 'integer' - integer_to_sql(limit) - when 'text' - text_to_sql(limit) - when 'blob' - binary_to_sql(limit) - when 'binary' - if (0..0xfff) === limit - "varbinary(#{limit})" - else + sql = \ + case type.to_s + when "integer" + integer_to_sql(limit) + when "text" + text_to_sql(limit) + when "blob" binary_to_sql(limit) + when "binary" + if (0..0xfff) === limit + "varbinary(#{limit})" + else + binary_to_sql(limit) + end + else + super(type, limit, precision, scale) end - else - super(type, limit, precision, scale) - end - sql << ' unsigned' if unsigned && type != :primary_key + sql << " unsigned" if unsigned && type != :primary_key sql end # SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'name' def show_variable(name) - select_value("SELECT @@#{name}", 'SCHEMA') + select_value("SELECT @@#{name}", "SCHEMA") rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid nil end @@ -592,7 +604,7 @@ module ActiveRecord schema, name = extract_schema_qualified_name(table_name) - select_values(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, 'SCHEMA') + select_values(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.key_column_usage WHERE constraint_name = 'PRIMARY' @@ -603,7 +615,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def case_sensitive_comparison(table, attribute, column, value) - if !value.nil? && column.collation && !column.case_sensitive? + if column.collation && !column.case_sensitive? table[attribute].eq(Arel::Nodes::Bin.new(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new)) else super @@ -624,10 +636,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # Convert Arel node to string s = s.to_sql unless s.is_a?(String) # Remove any ASC/DESC modifiers - s.gsub(/\s+(?:ASC|DESC)\b/i, '') + s.gsub(/\s+(?:ASC|DESC)\b/i, "") }.reject(&:blank?).map.with_index { |column, i| "#{column} AS alias_#{i}" } - [super, *order_columns].join(', ') + [super, *order_columns].join(", ") end def strict_mode? @@ -640,346 +652,333 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - def initialize_type_map(m) # :nodoc: - super - - register_class_with_limit m, %r(char)i, MysqlString - - m.register_type %r(tinytext)i, Type::Text.new(limit: 2**8 - 1) - m.register_type %r(tinyblob)i, Type::Binary.new(limit: 2**8 - 1) - m.register_type %r(text)i, Type::Text.new(limit: 2**16 - 1) - m.register_type %r(blob)i, Type::Binary.new(limit: 2**16 - 1) - m.register_type %r(mediumtext)i, Type::Text.new(limit: 2**24 - 1) - m.register_type %r(mediumblob)i, Type::Binary.new(limit: 2**24 - 1) - m.register_type %r(longtext)i, Type::Text.new(limit: 2**32 - 1) - m.register_type %r(longblob)i, Type::Binary.new(limit: 2**32 - 1) - m.register_type %r(^float)i, Type::Float.new(limit: 24) - m.register_type %r(^double)i, Type::Float.new(limit: 53) - m.register_type %r(^json)i, MysqlJson.new - - register_integer_type m, %r(^bigint)i, limit: 8 - register_integer_type m, %r(^int)i, limit: 4 - register_integer_type m, %r(^mediumint)i, limit: 3 - register_integer_type m, %r(^smallint)i, limit: 2 - register_integer_type m, %r(^tinyint)i, limit: 1 + def initialize_type_map(m) # :nodoc: + super - m.register_type %r(^tinyint\(1\))i, Type::Boolean.new if emulate_booleans - m.alias_type %r(year)i, 'integer' - m.alias_type %r(bit)i, 'binary' + register_class_with_limit m, %r(char)i, MysqlString + + m.register_type %r(tinytext)i, Type::Text.new(limit: 2**8 - 1) + m.register_type %r(tinyblob)i, Type::Binary.new(limit: 2**8 - 1) + m.register_type %r(text)i, Type::Text.new(limit: 2**16 - 1) + m.register_type %r(blob)i, Type::Binary.new(limit: 2**16 - 1) + m.register_type %r(mediumtext)i, Type::Text.new(limit: 2**24 - 1) + m.register_type %r(mediumblob)i, Type::Binary.new(limit: 2**24 - 1) + m.register_type %r(longtext)i, Type::Text.new(limit: 2**32 - 1) + m.register_type %r(longblob)i, Type::Binary.new(limit: 2**32 - 1) + m.register_type %r(^float)i, Type::Float.new(limit: 24) + m.register_type %r(^double)i, Type::Float.new(limit: 53) + m.register_type %r(^json)i, MysqlJson.new + + register_integer_type m, %r(^bigint)i, limit: 8 + register_integer_type m, %r(^int)i, limit: 4 + register_integer_type m, %r(^mediumint)i, limit: 3 + register_integer_type m, %r(^smallint)i, limit: 2 + register_integer_type m, %r(^tinyint)i, limit: 1 + + m.register_type %r(^tinyint\(1\))i, Type::Boolean.new if emulate_booleans + m.alias_type %r(year)i, "integer" + m.alias_type %r(bit)i, "binary" + + m.register_type(%r(enum)i) do |sql_type| + limit = sql_type[/^enum\((.+)\)/i, 1] + .split(",").map { |enum| enum.strip.length - 2 }.max + MysqlString.new(limit: limit) + end - m.register_type(%r(enum)i) do |sql_type| - limit = sql_type[/^enum\((.+)\)/i, 1] - .split(',').map{|enum| enum.strip.length - 2}.max - MysqlString.new(limit: limit) + m.register_type(%r(^set)i) do |sql_type| + limit = sql_type[/^set\((.+)\)/i, 1] + .split(",").map { |set| set.strip.length - 1 }.sum - 1 + MysqlString.new(limit: limit) + end end - m.register_type(%r(^set)i) do |sql_type| - limit = sql_type[/^set\((.+)\)/i, 1] - .split(',').map{|set| set.strip.length - 1}.sum - 1 - MysqlString.new(limit: limit) + def register_integer_type(mapping, key, options) # :nodoc: + mapping.register_type(key) do |sql_type| + if /\bunsigned\z/ === sql_type + Type::UnsignedInteger.new(options) + else + Type::Integer.new(options) + end + end end - end - def register_integer_type(mapping, key, options) # :nodoc: - mapping.register_type(key) do |sql_type| - if /\bunsigned\z/ === sql_type - Type::UnsignedInteger.new(options) + def extract_precision(sql_type) + if /time/ === sql_type + super || 0 else - Type::Integer.new(options) + super end end - end - def extract_precision(sql_type) - if /time/ === sql_type - super || 0 - else - super + def fetch_type_metadata(sql_type, extra = "") + MySQL::TypeMetadata.new(super(sql_type), extra: extra) end - end - def fetch_type_metadata(sql_type, extra = "") - MySQL::TypeMetadata.new(super(sql_type), extra: extra, strict: strict_mode?) - end - - def add_index_length(option_strings, column_names, options = {}) - if options.is_a?(Hash) && length = options[:length] - case length - when Hash - column_names.each {|name| option_strings[name] += "(#{length[name]})" if length.has_key?(name) && length[name].present?} - when Integer - column_names.each {|name| option_strings[name] += "(#{length})"} + def add_index_length(quoted_columns, **options) + if length = options[:length] + case length + when Hash + quoted_columns.each { |name, column| column << "(#{length[name]})" if length[name].present? } + when Integer + quoted_columns.each { |name, column| column << "(#{length})" } + end end + + quoted_columns end - return option_strings - end + def add_options_for_index_columns(quoted_columns, **options) + quoted_columns = add_index_length(quoted_columns, options) + super + end - def quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options = {}) - option_strings = Hash[column_names.map {|name| [name, '']}] + # See https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/error-messages-server.html + ER_DUP_ENTRY = 1062 + ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2 = 1452 + ER_DATA_TOO_LONG = 1406 + ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK = 1213 + + def translate_exception(exception, message) + case error_number(exception) + when ER_DUP_ENTRY + RecordNotUnique.new(message) + when ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2 + InvalidForeignKey.new(message) + when ER_DATA_TOO_LONG + ValueTooLong.new(message) + when ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK + Deadlocked.new(message) + else + super + end + end - # add index length - option_strings = add_index_length(option_strings, column_names, options) + def add_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + td = create_table_definition(table_name) + cd = td.new_column_definition(column_name, type, options) + schema_creation.accept(AddColumnDefinition.new(cd)) + end - # add index sort order - option_strings = add_index_sort_order(option_strings, column_names, options) + def change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + column = column_for(table_name, column_name) - column_names.map {|name| quote_column_name(name) + option_strings[name]} - end + unless options_include_default?(options) + options[:default] = column.default + end - # See https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/error-messages-server.html - ER_DUP_ENTRY = 1062 - ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2 = 1452 - ER_DATA_TOO_LONG = 1406 - ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK = 1213 + unless options.has_key?(:null) + options[:null] = column.null + end - def translate_exception(exception, message) - case error_number(exception) - when ER_DUP_ENTRY - RecordNotUnique.new(message) - when ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2 - InvalidForeignKey.new(message) - when ER_DATA_TOO_LONG - ValueTooLong.new(message) - when ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK - TransactionSerializationError.new(message) - else - super + td = create_table_definition(table_name) + cd = td.new_column_definition(column.name, type, options) + schema_creation.accept(ChangeColumnDefinition.new(cd, column.name)) end - end - - def add_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) - td = create_table_definition(table_name) - cd = td.new_column_definition(column_name, type, options) - schema_creation.accept(AddColumnDefinition.new(cd)) - end - def change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) - column = column_for(table_name, column_name) + def rename_column_sql(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) + column = column_for(table_name, column_name) + options = { + default: column.default, + null: column.null, + auto_increment: column.auto_increment? + } - unless options_include_default?(options) - options[:default] = column.default + current_type = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)} LIKE '#{column_name}'", "SCHEMA")["Type"] + td = create_table_definition(table_name) + cd = td.new_column_definition(new_column_name, current_type, options) + schema_creation.accept(ChangeColumnDefinition.new(cd, column.name)) end - unless options.has_key?(:null) - options[:null] = column.null + def remove_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type = nil, options = {}) + "DROP #{quote_column_name(column_name)}" end - td = create_table_definition(table_name) - cd = td.new_column_definition(column.name, type, options) - schema_creation.accept(ChangeColumnDefinition.new(cd, column.name)) - end - - def rename_column_sql(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) - column = column_for(table_name, column_name) - options = { - default: column.default, - null: column.null, - auto_increment: column.auto_increment? - } - - current_type = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)} LIKE '#{column_name}'", 'SCHEMA')["Type"] - td = create_table_definition(table_name) - cd = td.new_column_definition(new_column_name, current_type, options) - schema_creation.accept(ChangeColumnDefinition.new(cd, column.name)) - end - - def remove_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type = nil, options = {}) - "DROP #{quote_column_name(column_name)}" - end - - def remove_columns_sql(table_name, *column_names) - column_names.map {|column_name| remove_column_sql(table_name, column_name) } - end + def remove_columns_sql(table_name, *column_names) + column_names.map { |column_name| remove_column_sql(table_name, column_name) } + end - def add_index_sql(table_name, column_name, options = {}) - index_name, index_type, index_columns, _, index_algorithm, index_using = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) - index_algorithm[0, 0] = ", " if index_algorithm.present? - "ADD #{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} #{index_using} (#{index_columns})#{index_algorithm}" - end + def add_index_sql(table_name, column_name, options = {}) + index_name, index_type, index_columns, _, index_algorithm, index_using = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) + index_algorithm[0, 0] = ", " if index_algorithm.present? + "ADD #{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} #{index_using} (#{index_columns})#{index_algorithm}" + end - def remove_index_sql(table_name, options = {}) - index_name = index_name_for_remove(table_name, options) - "DROP INDEX #{index_name}" - end + def remove_index_sql(table_name, options = {}) + index_name = index_name_for_remove(table_name, options) + "DROP INDEX #{index_name}" + end - def add_timestamps_sql(table_name, options = {}) - [add_column_sql(table_name, :created_at, :datetime, options), add_column_sql(table_name, :updated_at, :datetime, options)] - end + def add_timestamps_sql(table_name, options = {}) + [add_column_sql(table_name, :created_at, :datetime, options), add_column_sql(table_name, :updated_at, :datetime, options)] + end - def remove_timestamps_sql(table_name, options = {}) - [remove_column_sql(table_name, :updated_at), remove_column_sql(table_name, :created_at)] - end + def remove_timestamps_sql(table_name, options = {}) + [remove_column_sql(table_name, :updated_at), remove_column_sql(table_name, :created_at)] + end private - # MySQL is too stupid to create a temporary table for use subquery, so we have - # to give it some prompting in the form of a subsubquery. Ugh! - def subquery_for(key, select) - subsubselect = select.clone - subsubselect.projections = [key] + # MySQL is too stupid to create a temporary table for use subquery, so we have + # to give it some prompting in the form of a subsubquery. Ugh! + def subquery_for(key, select) + subsubselect = select.clone + subsubselect.projections = [key] - # Materialize subquery by adding distinct - # to work with MySQL 5.7.6 which sets optimizer_switch='derived_merge=on' - subsubselect.distinct unless select.limit || select.offset || select.orders.any? + # Materialize subquery by adding distinct + # to work with MySQL 5.7.6 which sets optimizer_switch='derived_merge=on' + subsubselect.distinct unless select.limit || select.offset || select.orders.any? - subselect = Arel::SelectManager.new(select.engine) - subselect.project Arel.sql(key.name) - subselect.from subsubselect.as('__active_record_temp') - end + subselect = Arel::SelectManager.new(select.engine) + subselect.project Arel.sql(key.name) + subselect.from subsubselect.as("__active_record_temp") + end - def supports_rename_index? - mariadb? ? false : version >= '5.7.6' - end + def supports_rename_index? + mariadb? ? false : version >= "5.7.6" + end - def configure_connection - variables = @config.fetch(:variables, {}).stringify_keys + def configure_connection + variables = @config.fetch(:variables, {}).stringify_keys - # By default, MySQL 'where id is null' selects the last inserted id; Turn this off. - variables['sql_auto_is_null'] = 0 + # By default, MySQL 'where id is null' selects the last inserted id; Turn this off. + variables["sql_auto_is_null"] = 0 - # Increase timeout so the server doesn't disconnect us. - wait_timeout = @config[:wait_timeout] - wait_timeout = 2147483 unless wait_timeout.is_a?(Integer) - variables['wait_timeout'] = self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(wait_timeout) + # Increase timeout so the server doesn't disconnect us. + wait_timeout = @config[:wait_timeout] + wait_timeout = 2147483 unless wait_timeout.is_a?(Integer) + variables["wait_timeout"] = self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(wait_timeout) - defaults = [':default', :default].to_set + defaults = [":default", :default].to_set - # Make MySQL reject illegal values rather than truncating or blanking them, see - # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/sql-mode.html#sqlmode_strict_all_tables - # If the user has provided another value for sql_mode, don't replace it. - if sql_mode = variables.delete('sql_mode') - sql_mode = quote(sql_mode) - elsif !defaults.include?(strict_mode?) - if strict_mode? - sql_mode = "CONCAT(@@sql_mode, ',STRICT_ALL_TABLES')" - else - sql_mode = "REPLACE(@@sql_mode, 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES', '')" - sql_mode = "REPLACE(#{sql_mode}, 'STRICT_ALL_TABLES', '')" - sql_mode = "REPLACE(#{sql_mode}, 'TRADITIONAL', '')" + # Make MySQL reject illegal values rather than truncating or blanking them, see + # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/sql-mode.html#sqlmode_strict_all_tables + # If the user has provided another value for sql_mode, don't replace it. + if sql_mode = variables.delete("sql_mode") + sql_mode = quote(sql_mode) + elsif !defaults.include?(strict_mode?) + if strict_mode? + sql_mode = "CONCAT(@@sql_mode, ',STRICT_ALL_TABLES')" + else + sql_mode = "REPLACE(@@sql_mode, 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES', '')" + sql_mode = "REPLACE(#{sql_mode}, 'STRICT_ALL_TABLES', '')" + sql_mode = "REPLACE(#{sql_mode}, 'TRADITIONAL', '')" + end + sql_mode = "CONCAT(#{sql_mode}, ',NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO')" end - sql_mode = "CONCAT(#{sql_mode}, ',NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO')" - end - sql_mode_assignment = "@@SESSION.sql_mode = #{sql_mode}, " if sql_mode - - # NAMES does not have an equals sign, see - # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/set-statement.html#id944430 - # (trailing comma because variable_assignments will always have content) - if @config[:encoding] - encoding = "NAMES #{@config[:encoding]}" - encoding << " COLLATE #{@config[:collation]}" if @config[:collation] - encoding << ", " - end - - # Gather up all of the SET variables... - variable_assignments = variables.map do |k, v| - if defaults.include?(v) - "@@SESSION.#{k} = DEFAULT" # Sets the value to the global or compile default - elsif !v.nil? - "@@SESSION.#{k} = #{quote(v)}" + sql_mode_assignment = "@@SESSION.sql_mode = #{sql_mode}, " if sql_mode + + # NAMES does not have an equals sign, see + # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/set-statement.html#id944430 + # (trailing comma because variable_assignments will always have content) + if @config[:encoding] + encoding = "NAMES #{@config[:encoding]}" + encoding << " COLLATE #{@config[:collation]}" if @config[:collation] + encoding << ", " end - # or else nil; compact to clear nils out - end.compact.join(', ') - # ...and send them all in one query - @connection.query "SET #{encoding} #{sql_mode_assignment} #{variable_assignments}" - end + # Gather up all of the SET variables... + variable_assignments = variables.map do |k, v| + if defaults.include?(v) + "@@SESSION.#{k} = DEFAULT" # Sets the value to the global or compile default + elsif !v.nil? + "@@SESSION.#{k} = #{quote(v)}" + end + # or else nil; compact to clear nils out + end.compact.join(", ") - def column_definitions(table_name) # :nodoc: - execute_and_free("SHOW FULL FIELDS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", 'SCHEMA') do |result| - each_hash(result) + # ...and send them all in one query + @connection.query "SET #{encoding} #{sql_mode_assignment} #{variable_assignments}" end - end - def extract_foreign_key_action(structure, name, action) # :nodoc: - if structure =~ /CONSTRAINT #{quote_column_name(name)} FOREIGN KEY .* REFERENCES .* ON #{action} (CASCADE|SET NULL|RESTRICT)/ - case $1 - when 'CASCADE'; :cascade - when 'SET NULL'; :nullify + def column_definitions(table_name) # :nodoc: + execute_and_free("SHOW FULL FIELDS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", "SCHEMA") do |result| + each_hash(result) end end - end - - def create_table_info_cache # :nodoc: - @create_table_info_cache ||= {} - end - - def create_table_info(table_name) # :nodoc: - create_table_info_cache[table_name] ||= select_one("SHOW CREATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)}")["Create Table"] - end - def create_table_definition(*args) # :nodoc: - MySQL::TableDefinition.new(*args) - end + def extract_foreign_key_action(specifier) # :nodoc: + case specifier + when "CASCADE"; :cascade + when "SET NULL"; :nullify + end + end - def extract_schema_qualified_name(string) # :nodoc: - schema, name = string.to_s.scan(/[^`.\s]+|`[^`]*`/) - schema, name = @config[:database], schema unless name - [schema, name] - end + def create_table_info(table_name) # :nodoc: + select_one("SHOW CREATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)}")["Create Table"] + end - def integer_to_sql(limit) # :nodoc: - case limit - when 1; 'tinyint' - when 2; 'smallint' - when 3; 'mediumint' - when nil, 4; 'int' - when 5..8; 'bigint' - else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}") + def create_table_definition(*args) # :nodoc: + MySQL::TableDefinition.new(*args) end - end - def text_to_sql(limit) # :nodoc: - case limit - when 0..0xff; 'tinytext' - when nil, 0x100..0xffff; 'text' - when 0x10000..0xffffff; 'mediumtext' - when 0x1000000..0xffffffff; 'longtext' - else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No text type has byte length #{limit}") + def extract_schema_qualified_name(string) # :nodoc: + schema, name = string.to_s.scan(/[^`.\s]+|`[^`]*`/) + schema, name = @config[:database], schema unless name + [schema, name] end - end - def binary_to_sql(limit) # :nodoc: - case limit - when 0..0xff; 'tinyblob' - when nil, 0x100..0xffff; 'blob' - when 0x10000..0xffffff; 'mediumblob' - when 0x1000000..0xffffffff; 'longblob' - else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No binary type has byte length #{limit}") + def integer_to_sql(limit) # :nodoc: + case limit + when 1; "tinyint" + when 2; "smallint" + when 3; "mediumint" + when nil, 4; "int" + when 5..8; "bigint" + else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}. Use a decimal with scale 0 instead.") + end end - end - class MysqlJson < Type::Internal::AbstractJson # :nodoc: - def changed_in_place?(raw_old_value, new_value) - # Normalization is required because MySQL JSON data format includes - # the space between the elements. - super(serialize(deserialize(raw_old_value)), new_value) + def text_to_sql(limit) # :nodoc: + case limit + when 0..0xff; "tinytext" + when nil, 0x100..0xffff; "text" + when 0x10000..0xffffff; "mediumtext" + when 0x1000000..0xffffffff; "longtext" + else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No text type has byte length #{limit}") + end end - end - class MysqlString < Type::String # :nodoc: - def serialize(value) - case value - when true then MySQL::Quoting::QUOTED_TRUE - when false then MySQL::Quoting::QUOTED_FALSE - else super + def binary_to_sql(limit) # :nodoc: + case limit + when 0..0xff; "tinyblob" + when nil, 0x100..0xffff; "blob" + when 0x10000..0xffffff; "mediumblob" + when 0x1000000..0xffffffff; "longblob" + else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No binary type has byte length #{limit}") end end - private + class MysqlJson < Type::Internal::AbstractJson # :nodoc: + def changed_in_place?(raw_old_value, new_value) + # Normalization is required because MySQL JSON data format includes + # the space between the elements. + super(serialize(deserialize(raw_old_value)), new_value) + end + end - def cast_value(value) - case value - when true then MySQL::Quoting::QUOTED_TRUE - when false then MySQL::Quoting::QUOTED_FALSE - else super + class MysqlString < Type::String # :nodoc: + def serialize(value) + case value + when true then MySQL::Quoting::QUOTED_TRUE + when false then MySQL::Quoting::QUOTED_FALSE + else super + end end + + private + + def cast_value(value) + case value + when true then MySQL::Quoting::QUOTED_TRUE + when false then MySQL::Quoting::QUOTED_FALSE + else super + end + end end - end - ActiveRecord::Type.register(:json, MysqlJson, adapter: :mysql2) - ActiveRecord::Type.register(:string, MysqlString, adapter: :mysql2) - ActiveRecord::Type.register(:unsigned_integer, Type::UnsignedInteger, adapter: :mysql2) + ActiveRecord::Type.register(:json, MysqlJson, adapter: :mysql2) + ActiveRecord::Type.register(:string, MysqlString, adapter: :mysql2) + ActiveRecord::Type.register(:unsigned_integer, Type::UnsignedInteger, adapter: :mysql2) end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb index 28f0c8686a..1808173592 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb @@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - def attributes_for_hash - [self.class, name, default, sql_type_metadata, null, table_name, default_function, collation] - end + def attributes_for_hash + [self.class, name, default, sql_type_metadata, null, table_name, default_function, collation] + end end class NullColumn < Column diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb index 346916337e..849130ba43 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'uri' +require "uri" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters @@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # Expands a connection string into a hash. class ConnectionUrlResolver # :nodoc: - # == Example # # url = "postgresql://foo:bar@localhost:9000/foo_test?pool=5&timeout=3000" @@ -37,11 +36,11 @@ module ActiveRecord def initialize(url) raise "Database URL cannot be empty" if url.blank? @uri = uri_parser.parse(url) - @adapter = @uri.scheme && @uri.scheme.tr('-', '_') + @adapter = @uri.scheme && @uri.scheme.tr("-", "_") @adapter = "postgresql" if @adapter == "postgres" if @uri.opaque - @uri.opaque, @query = @uri.opaque.split('?', 2) + @uri.opaque, @query = @uri.opaque.split("?", 2) else @query = @uri.query end @@ -56,58 +55,58 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def uri - @uri - end + def uri + @uri + end - def uri_parser - @uri_parser ||= URI::Parser.new - end + def uri_parser + @uri_parser ||= URI::Parser.new + end - # Converts the query parameters of the URI into a hash. - # - # "localhost?pool=5&reaping_frequency=2" - # # => { "pool" => "5", "reaping_frequency" => "2" } - # - # returns empty hash if no query present. - # - # "localhost" - # # => {} - def query_hash - Hash[(@query || '').split("&").map { |pair| pair.split("=") }] - end + # Converts the query parameters of the URI into a hash. + # + # "localhost?pool=5&reaping_frequency=2" + # # => { "pool" => "5", "reaping_frequency" => "2" } + # + # returns empty hash if no query present. + # + # "localhost" + # # => {} + def query_hash + Hash[(@query || "").split("&").map { |pair| pair.split("=") }] + end - def raw_config - if uri.opaque - query_hash.merge({ - "adapter" => @adapter, - "database" => uri.opaque }) - else - query_hash.merge({ - "adapter" => @adapter, - "username" => uri.user, - "password" => uri.password, - "port" => uri.port, - "database" => database_from_path, - "host" => uri.hostname }) + def raw_config + if uri.opaque + query_hash.merge( + "adapter" => @adapter, + "database" => uri.opaque) + else + query_hash.merge( + "adapter" => @adapter, + "username" => uri.user, + "password" => uri.password, + "port" => uri.port, + "database" => database_from_path, + "host" => uri.hostname) + end end - end - # Returns name of the database. - def database_from_path - if @adapter == 'sqlite3' - # 'sqlite3:/foo' is absolute, because that makes sense. The - # corresponding relative version, 'sqlite3:foo', is handled - # elsewhere, as an "opaque". + # Returns name of the database. + def database_from_path + if @adapter == "sqlite3" + # 'sqlite3:/foo' is absolute, because that makes sense. The + # corresponding relative version, 'sqlite3:foo', is handled + # elsewhere, as an "opaque". - uri.path - else - # Only SQLite uses a filename as the "database" name; for - # anything else, a leading slash would be silly. + uri.path + else + # Only SQLite uses a filename as the "database" name; for + # anything else, a leading slash would be silly. - uri.path.sub(%r{^/}, "") + uri.path.sub(%r{^/}, "") + end end - end end ## @@ -193,72 +192,72 @@ module ActiveRecord private - # Returns fully resolved connection, accepts hash, string or symbol. - # Always returns a hash. - # - # == Examples - # - # Symbol representing current environment. - # - # Resolver.new("production" => {}).resolve_connection(:production) - # # => {} - # - # One layer deep hash of connection values. - # - # Resolver.new({}).resolve_connection("adapter" => "sqlite3") - # # => { "adapter" => "sqlite3" } - # - # Connection URL. - # - # Resolver.new({}).resolve_connection("postgresql://localhost/foo") - # # => { "host" => "localhost", "database" => "foo", "adapter" => "postgresql" } - # - def resolve_connection(spec) - case spec - when Symbol - resolve_symbol_connection spec - when String - resolve_url_connection spec - when Hash - resolve_hash_connection spec + # Returns fully resolved connection, accepts hash, string or symbol. + # Always returns a hash. + # + # == Examples + # + # Symbol representing current environment. + # + # Resolver.new("production" => {}).resolve_connection(:production) + # # => {} + # + # One layer deep hash of connection values. + # + # Resolver.new({}).resolve_connection("adapter" => "sqlite3") + # # => { "adapter" => "sqlite3" } + # + # Connection URL. + # + # Resolver.new({}).resolve_connection("postgresql://localhost/foo") + # # => { "host" => "localhost", "database" => "foo", "adapter" => "postgresql" } + # + def resolve_connection(spec) + case spec + when Symbol + resolve_symbol_connection spec + when String + resolve_url_connection spec + when Hash + resolve_hash_connection spec + end end - end - # Takes the environment such as +:production+ or +:development+. - # This requires that the @configurations was initialized with a key that - # matches. - # - # Resolver.new("production" => {}).resolve_symbol_connection(:production) - # # => {} - # - def resolve_symbol_connection(spec) - if config = configurations[spec.to_s] - resolve_connection(config).merge("name" => spec.to_s) - else - raise(AdapterNotSpecified, "'#{spec}' database is not configured. Available: #{configurations.keys.inspect}") + # Takes the environment such as +:production+ or +:development+. + # This requires that the @configurations was initialized with a key that + # matches. + # + # Resolver.new("production" => {}).resolve_symbol_connection(:production) + # # => {} + # + def resolve_symbol_connection(spec) + if config = configurations[spec.to_s] + resolve_connection(config).merge("name" => spec.to_s) + else + raise(AdapterNotSpecified, "'#{spec}' database is not configured. Available: #{configurations.keys.inspect}") + end end - end - # Accepts a hash. Expands the "url" key that contains a - # URL database connection to a full connection - # hash and merges with the rest of the hash. - # Connection details inside of the "url" key win any merge conflicts - def resolve_hash_connection(spec) - if spec["url"] && spec["url"] !~ /^jdbc:/ - connection_hash = resolve_url_connection(spec.delete("url")) - spec.merge!(connection_hash) + # Accepts a hash. Expands the "url" key that contains a + # URL database connection to a full connection + # hash and merges with the rest of the hash. + # Connection details inside of the "url" key win any merge conflicts + def resolve_hash_connection(spec) + if spec["url"] && spec["url"] !~ /^jdbc:/ + connection_hash = resolve_url_connection(spec.delete("url")) + spec.merge!(connection_hash) + end + spec end - spec - end - # Takes a connection URL. - # - # Resolver.new({}).resolve_url_connection("postgresql://localhost/foo") - # # => { "host" => "localhost", "database" => "foo", "adapter" => "postgresql" } - # - def resolve_url_connection(url) - ConnectionUrlResolver.new(url).to_hash - end + # Takes a connection URL. + # + # Resolver.new({}).resolve_url_connection("postgresql://localhost/foo") + # # => { "host" => "localhost", "database" => "foo", "adapter" => "postgresql" } + # + def resolve_url_connection(url) + ConnectionUrlResolver.new(url).to_hash + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/column.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/column.rb index 9c45fdd44a..296d9a15f8 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/column.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/column.rb @@ -2,22 +2,7 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module MySQL class Column < ConnectionAdapters::Column # :nodoc: - delegate :strict, :extra, to: :sql_type_metadata, allow_nil: true - - def initialize(*) - super - assert_valid_default - extract_default - end - - def has_default? - return false if blob_or_text_column? # MySQL forbids defaults on blob and text columns - super - end - - def blob_or_text_column? - /\A(?:tiny|medium|long)?blob\b/ === sql_type || type == :text - end + delegate :extra, to: :sql_type_metadata, allow_nil: true def unsigned? /\bunsigned\z/ === sql_type @@ -28,21 +13,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def auto_increment? - extra == 'auto_increment' - end - - private - - def extract_default - if blob_or_text_column? - @default = null || strict ? nil : '' - end - end - - def assert_valid_default - if blob_or_text_column? && default.present? - raise ArgumentError, "#{type} columns cannot have a default value: #{default.inspect}" - end + extra == "auto_increment" end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb index 13c9b6cbd9..56800f7590 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb @@ -13,19 +13,6 @@ module ActiveRecord result end - # Returns a record hash with the column names as keys and column values - # as values. - def select_one(arel, name = nil, binds = []) - arel, binds = binds_from_relation(arel, binds) - @connection.query_options.merge!(as: :hash) - select_result(to_sql(arel, binds), name, binds) do |result| - @connection.next_result while @connection.more_results? - result.first - end - ensure - @connection.query_options.merge!(as: :array) - end - # Returns an array of arrays containing the field values. # Order is the same as that returned by +columns+. def select_rows(sql, name = nil, binds = []) @@ -37,16 +24,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # Executes the SQL statement in the context of this connection. def execute(sql, name = nil) - if @connection - # make sure we carry over any changes to ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone that have been - # made since we established the connection - @connection.query_options[:database_timezone] = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone - end + # make sure we carry over any changes to ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone that have been + # made since we established the connection + @connection.query_options[:database_timezone] = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone super end - def exec_query(sql, name = 'SQL', binds = [], prepare: false) + def exec_query(sql, name = "SQL", binds = [], prepare: false) if without_prepared_statement?(binds) execute_and_free(sql, name) do |result| ActiveRecord::Result.new(result.fields, result.to_a) if result @@ -58,7 +43,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def exec_delete(sql, name, binds) + def exec_delete(sql, name = nil, binds = []) if without_prepared_statement?(binds) execute_and_free(sql, name) { @connection.affected_rows } else @@ -69,56 +54,54 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - def last_inserted_id(result) - @connection.last_id - end + def last_inserted_id(result) + @connection.last_id + end private - def select_result(sql, name = nil, binds = []) - if without_prepared_statement?(binds) - execute_and_free(sql, name) { |result| yield result } - else - exec_stmt_and_free(sql, name, binds, cache_stmt: true) { |_, result| yield result } + def select_result(sql, name = nil, binds = []) + if without_prepared_statement?(binds) + execute_and_free(sql, name) { |result| yield result } + else + exec_stmt_and_free(sql, name, binds, cache_stmt: true) { |_, result| yield result } + end end - end - def exec_stmt_and_free(sql, name, binds, cache_stmt: false) - if @connection + def exec_stmt_and_free(sql, name, binds, cache_stmt: false) # make sure we carry over any changes to ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone that have been # made since we established the connection @connection.query_options[:database_timezone] = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone - end - - type_casted_binds = binds.map { |attr| type_cast(attr.value_for_database) } - log(sql, name, binds) do - if cache_stmt - cache = @statements[sql] ||= { - stmt: @connection.prepare(sql) - } - stmt = cache[:stmt] - else - stmt = @connection.prepare(sql) - end + type_casted_binds = type_casted_binds(binds) - begin - result = stmt.execute(*type_casted_binds) - rescue Mysql2::Error => e + log(sql, name, binds, type_casted_binds) do if cache_stmt - @statements.delete(sql) + cache = @statements[sql] ||= { + stmt: @connection.prepare(sql) + } + stmt = cache[:stmt] else - stmt.close + stmt = @connection.prepare(sql) + end + + begin + result = stmt.execute(*type_casted_binds) + rescue Mysql2::Error => e + if cache_stmt + @statements.delete(sql) + else + stmt.close + end + raise e end - raise e - end - ret = yield stmt, result - result.free if result - stmt.close unless cache_stmt - ret + ret = yield stmt, result + result.free if result + stmt.close unless cache_stmt + ret + end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/explain_pretty_printer.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/explain_pretty_printer.rb index 1820853196..925555703d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/explain_pretty_printer.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/explain_pretty_printer.rb @@ -36,34 +36,34 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def compute_column_widths(result) - [].tap do |widths| - result.columns.each_with_index do |column, i| - cells_in_column = [column] + result.rows.map {|r| r[i].nil? ? 'NULL' : r[i].to_s} - widths << cells_in_column.map(&:length).max + def compute_column_widths(result) + [].tap do |widths| + result.columns.each_with_index do |column, i| + cells_in_column = [column] + result.rows.map { |r| r[i].nil? ? "NULL" : r[i].to_s } + widths << cells_in_column.map(&:length).max + end end end - end - def build_separator(widths) - padding = 1 - '+' + widths.map {|w| '-' * (w + (padding*2))}.join('+') + '+' - end + def build_separator(widths) + padding = 1 + "+" + widths.map { |w| "-" * (w + (padding*2)) }.join("+") + "+" + end - def build_cells(items, widths) - cells = [] - items.each_with_index do |item, i| - item = 'NULL' if item.nil? - justifier = item.is_a?(Numeric) ? 'rjust' : 'ljust' - cells << item.to_s.send(justifier, widths[i]) + def build_cells(items, widths) + cells = [] + items.each_with_index do |item, i| + item = "NULL" if item.nil? + justifier = item.is_a?(Numeric) ? "rjust" : "ljust" + cells << item.to_s.send(justifier, widths[i]) + end + "| " + cells.join(" | ") + " |" end - '| ' + cells.join(' | ') + ' |' - end - def build_footer(nrows, elapsed) - rows_label = nrows == 1 ? 'row' : 'rows' - "#{nrows} #{rows_label} in set (%.2f sec)" % elapsed - end + def build_footer(nrows, elapsed) + rows_label = nrows == 1 ? "row" : "rows" + "#{nrows} #{rows_label} in set (%.2f sec)" % elapsed + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/quoting.rb index fbab654112..9d11ad28d4 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/quoting.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/quoting.rb @@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module MySQL module Quoting # :nodoc: - QUOTED_TRUE, QUOTED_FALSE = '1', '0' + QUOTED_TRUE, QUOTED_FALSE = "1".freeze, "0".freeze def quote_column_name(name) - @quoted_column_names[name] ||= "`#{super.gsub('`', '``')}`" + @quoted_column_names[name] ||= "`#{super.gsub('`', '``')}`".freeze end def quote_table_name(name) - @quoted_table_names[name] ||= super.gsub('.', '`.`') + @quoted_table_names[name] ||= super.gsub(".", "`.`").freeze end def quoted_true @@ -32,19 +32,19 @@ module ActiveRecord if supports_datetime_with_precision? super else - super.sub(/\.\d{6}\z/, '') + super.sub(/\.\d{6}\z/, "") end end private - def _quote(value) - if value.is_a?(Type::Binary::Data) - "x'#{value.hex}'" - else - super + def _quote(value) + if value.is_a?(Type::Binary::Data) + "x'#{value.hex}'" + else + super + end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation.rb index fd2dc2aee8..d808b50332 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation.rb @@ -7,60 +7,60 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def visit_DropForeignKey(name) - "DROP FOREIGN KEY #{name}" - end - - def visit_ColumnDefinition(o) - o.sql_type = type_to_sql(o.type, o.limit, o.precision, o.scale, o.unsigned) - super - end - - def visit_AddColumnDefinition(o) - add_column_position!(super, column_options(o.column)) - end + def visit_DropForeignKey(name) + "DROP FOREIGN KEY #{name}" + end - def visit_ChangeColumnDefinition(o) - change_column_sql = "CHANGE #{quote_column_name(o.name)} #{accept(o.column)}" - add_column_position!(change_column_sql, column_options(o.column)) - end + def visit_ColumnDefinition(o) + o.sql_type = type_to_sql(o.type, o.limit, o.precision, o.scale, o.unsigned) + super + end - def add_table_options!(create_sql, options) - add_sql_comment!(super, options[:comment]) - end + def visit_AddColumnDefinition(o) + add_column_position!(super, column_options(o.column)) + end - def column_options(o) - column_options = super - column_options[:charset] = o.charset - column_options - end + def visit_ChangeColumnDefinition(o) + change_column_sql = "CHANGE #{quote_column_name(o.name)} #{accept(o.column)}" + add_column_position!(change_column_sql, column_options(o.column)) + end - def add_column_options!(sql, options) - if charset = options[:charset] - sql << " CHARACTER SET #{charset}" + def add_table_options!(create_sql, options) + add_sql_comment!(super, options[:comment]) end - if collation = options[:collation] - sql << " COLLATE #{collation}" + def column_options(o) + column_options = super + column_options[:charset] = o.charset + column_options end - add_sql_comment!(super, options[:comment]) - end + def add_column_options!(sql, options) + if charset = options[:charset] + sql << " CHARACTER SET #{charset}" + end + + if collation = options[:collation] + sql << " COLLATE #{collation}" + end - def add_column_position!(sql, options) - if options[:first] - sql << " FIRST" - elsif options[:after] - sql << " AFTER #{quote_column_name(options[:after])}" + add_sql_comment!(super, options[:comment]) end - sql - end + def add_column_position!(sql, options) + if options[:first] + sql << " FIRST" + elsif options[:after] + sql << " AFTER #{quote_column_name(options[:after])}" + end - def index_in_create(table_name, column_name, options) - index_name, index_type, index_columns, _, _, index_using, comment = @conn.add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) - add_sql_comment!("#{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} #{index_using} (#{index_columns})", comment) - end + sql + end + + def index_in_create(table_name, column_name, options) + index_name, index_type, index_columns, _, _, index_using, comment = @conn.add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) + add_sql_comment!("#{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} #{index_using} (#{index_columns})", comment) + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_definitions.rb index 157e75dbf7..ce773ed75b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_definitions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_definitions.rb @@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def create_column_definition(name, type) - MySQL::ColumnDefinition.new(name, type) - end + def create_column_definition(name, type) + MySQL::ColumnDefinition.new(name, type) + end end class Table < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Table diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb index 2ba9657f24..39221eeb0c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb @@ -5,17 +5,17 @@ module ActiveRecord def column_spec_for_primary_key(column) if column.bigint? spec = { id: :bigint.inspect } - spec[:default] = schema_default(column) || 'nil' unless column.auto_increment? + spec[:default] = schema_default(column) || "nil" unless column.auto_increment? else spec = super end - spec[:unsigned] = 'true' if column.unsigned? + spec[:unsigned] = "true" if column.unsigned? spec end def prepare_column_options(column) spec = super - spec[:unsigned] = 'true' if column.unsigned? + spec[:unsigned] = "true" if column.unsigned? spec end @@ -25,29 +25,29 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def default_primary_key?(column) - super && column.auto_increment? - end + def default_primary_key?(column) + super && column.auto_increment? + end - def schema_type(column) - if column.sql_type == 'tinyblob' - :blob - else - super + def schema_type(column) + if column.sql_type == "tinyblob" + :blob + else + super + end end - end - def schema_precision(column) - super unless /time/ === column.sql_type && column.precision == 0 - end + def schema_precision(column) + super unless /time/ === column.sql_type && column.precision == 0 + end - def schema_collation(column) - if column.collation && table_name = column.table_name - @table_collation_cache ||= {} - @table_collation_cache[table_name] ||= select_one("SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE '#{table_name}'")["Collation"] - column.collation.inspect if column.collation != @table_collation_cache[table_name] + def schema_collation(column) + if column.collation && table_name = column.table_name + @table_collation_cache ||= {} + @table_collation_cache[table_name] ||= select_one("SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE '#{table_name}'")["Collation"] + column.collation.inspect if column.collation != @table_collation_cache[table_name] + end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/type_metadata.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/type_metadata.rb index e1e3f7b472..24dcf852e1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/type_metadata.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/type_metadata.rb @@ -2,13 +2,12 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module MySQL class TypeMetadata < DelegateClass(SqlTypeMetadata) # :nodoc: - attr_reader :extra, :strict + attr_reader :extra - def initialize(type_metadata, extra: "", strict: false) + def initialize(type_metadata, extra: "") super(type_metadata) @type_metadata = type_metadata @extra = extra - @strict = strict end def ==(other) @@ -23,9 +22,9 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - def attributes_for_hash - [self.class, @type_metadata, extra, strict] - end + def attributes_for_hash + [self.class, @type_metadata, extra] + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb index 22d35f1db5..a3e2c913c5 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements' +require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements" -gem 'mysql2', '>= 0.3.18', '< 0.5' -require 'mysql2' -raise 'mysql2 0.4.3 is not supported. Please upgrade to 0.4.4+' if Mysql2::VERSION == '0.4.3' +gem "mysql2", ">= 0.3.18", "< 0.5" +require "mysql2" +raise "mysql2 0.4.3 is not supported. Please upgrade to 0.4.4+" if Mysql2::VERSION == "0.4.3" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionHandling # :nodoc: @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def mysql2_connection(config) config = config.symbolize_keys - config[:username] = 'root' if config[:username].nil? + config[:username] = "root" if config[:username].nil? config[:flags] ||= 0 if Mysql2::Client.const_defined? :FOUND_ROWS @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters class Mysql2Adapter < AbstractMysqlAdapter - ADAPTER_NAME = 'Mysql2'.freeze + ADAPTER_NAME = "Mysql2".freeze include MySQL::DatabaseStatements @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def supports_json? - !mariadb? && version >= '5.7.8' + !mariadb? && version >= "5.7.8" end def supports_comments? @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def each_hash(result) # :nodoc: if block_given? - result.each(:as => :hash, :symbolize_keys => true) do |row| + result.each(as: :hash, symbolize_keys: true) do |row| yield row end else @@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ module ActiveRecord #++ def active? - return false unless @connection @connection.ping end @@ -105,27 +104,24 @@ module ActiveRecord # Otherwise, this method does nothing. def disconnect! super - unless @connection.nil? - @connection.close - @connection = nil - end + @connection.close end private - def connect - @connection = Mysql2::Client.new(@config) - configure_connection - end + def connect + @connection = Mysql2::Client.new(@config) + configure_connection + end - def configure_connection - @connection.query_options.merge!(:as => :array) - super - end + def configure_connection + @connection.query_options.merge!(as: :array) + super + end - def full_version - @full_version ||= @connection.server_info[:version] - end + def full_version + @full_version ||= @connection.server_info[:version] + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb index 6f2e03b370..092543259f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module ActiveRecord module DatabaseStatements def explain(arel, binds = []) sql = "EXPLAIN #{to_sql(arel, binds)}" - PostgreSQL::ExplainPrettyPrinter.new.pp(exec_query(sql, 'EXPLAIN', binds)) + PostgreSQL::ExplainPrettyPrinter.new.pp(exec_query(sql, "EXPLAIN", binds)) end def select_value(arel, name = nil, binds = []) @@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # (2) $12.345.678,12 case data when /^-?\D+[\d,]+\.\d{2}$/ # (1) - data.gsub!(/[^-\d.]/, '') + data.gsub!(/[^-\d.]/, "") when /^-?\D+[\d.]+,\d{2}$/ # (2) - data.gsub!(/[^-\d,]/, '').sub!(/,/, '.') + data.gsub!(/[^-\d,]/, "").sub!(/,/, ".") end end end @@ -89,17 +89,17 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - # Executes an SQL statement, returning a PGresult object on success - # or raising a PGError exception otherwise. - # Note: the PGresult object is manually memory managed; if you don't - # need it specifically, you many want consider the exec_query wrapper. + # Executes an SQL statement, returning a PG::Result object on success + # or raising a PG::Error exception otherwise. + # Note: the PG::Result object is manually memory managed; if you don't + # need it specifically, you may want consider the <tt>exec_query</tt> wrapper. def execute(sql, name = nil) log(sql, name) do @connection.async_exec(sql) end end - def exec_query(sql, name = 'SQL', binds = [], prepare: false) + def exec_query(sql, name = "SQL", binds = [], prepare: false) execute_and_clear(sql, name, binds, prepare: prepare) do |result| types = {} fields = result.fields @@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def exec_delete(sql, name = 'SQL', binds = []) - execute_and_clear(sql, name, binds) {|result| result.cmd_tuples } + def exec_delete(sql, name = nil, binds = []) + execute_and_clear(sql, name, binds) { |result| result.cmd_tuples } end alias :exec_update :exec_delete @@ -124,24 +124,29 @@ module ActiveRecord pk = primary_key(table_ref) if table_ref end - if pk && use_insert_returning? + if pk = suppress_composite_primary_key(pk) sql = "#{sql} RETURNING #{quote_column_name(pk)}" end super end + protected :sql_for_insert - def exec_insert(sql, name, binds, pk = nil, sequence_name = nil) - val = exec_query(sql, name, binds) - if !use_insert_returning? && pk + def exec_insert(sql, name = nil, binds = [], pk = nil, sequence_name = nil) + if use_insert_returning? || pk == false + super + else + result = exec_query(sql, name, binds) unless sequence_name table_ref = extract_table_ref_from_insert_sql(sql) - sequence_name = default_sequence_name(table_ref, pk) - return val unless sequence_name + if table_ref + pk = primary_key(table_ref) if pk.nil? + pk = suppress_composite_primary_key(pk) + sequence_name = default_sequence_name(table_ref, pk) + end + return result unless sequence_name end last_insert_id_result(sequence_name) - else - val end end @@ -164,6 +169,12 @@ module ActiveRecord def exec_rollback_db_transaction execute "ROLLBACK" end + + private + + def suppress_composite_primary_key(pk) + pk unless pk.is_a?(Array) + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/explain_pretty_printer.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/explain_pretty_printer.rb index 789b88912c..99f3a5bbdf 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/explain_pretty_printer.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/explain_pretty_printer.rb @@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ module ActiveRecord pp = [] pp << header.center(width).rstrip - pp << '-' * width + pp << "-" * width - pp += lines.map {|line| " #{line}"} + pp += lines.map { |line| " #{line}" } nrows = result.rows.length - rows_label = nrows == 1 ? 'row' : 'rows' + rows_label = nrows == 1 ? "row" : "rows" pp << "(#{nrows} #{rows_label})" pp.join("\n") + "\n" diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb index 68752cdd80..0e526f6201 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb @@ -1,25 +1,25 @@ -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit_varying' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bytea' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date_time' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/decimal' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/enum' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/hstore' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/inet' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/json' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/jsonb' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/point' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/rails_5_1_point' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/specialized_string' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/uuid' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/vector' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/xml' +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit_varying" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bytea" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date_time" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/decimal" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/enum" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/hstore" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/inet" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/json" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/jsonb" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/point" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/legacy_point" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/specialized_string" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/uuid" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/vector" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/xml" -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/type_map_initializer' +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/type_map_initializer" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array.rb index 87593ef704..b969503178 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array.rb @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ module ActiveRecord attr_reader :subtype, :delimiter delegate :type, :user_input_in_time_zone, :limit, to: :subtype - def initialize(subtype, delimiter = ',') + def initialize(subtype, delimiter = ",") @subtype = subtype @delimiter = delimiter @@ -33,7 +33,11 @@ module ActiveRecord def serialize(value) if value.is_a?(::Array) - @pg_encoder.encode(type_cast_array(value, :serialize)) + result = @pg_encoder.encode(type_cast_array(value, :serialize)) + if encoding = determine_encoding_of_strings(value) + result.encode!(encoding) + end + result else super end @@ -56,13 +60,20 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def type_cast_array(value, method) - if value.is_a?(::Array) - value.map { |item| type_cast_array(item, method) } - else - @subtype.public_send(method, value) + def type_cast_array(value, method) + if value.is_a?(::Array) + value.map { |item| type_cast_array(item, method) } + else + @subtype.public_send(method, value) + end + end + + def determine_encoding_of_strings(value) + case value + when ::Array then determine_encoding_of_strings(value.first) + when ::String then value.encoding + end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit.rb index ea0fa2517f..74bff229ea 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit.rb @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ module ActiveRecord :bit end - def cast(value) + def cast_value(value) if ::String === value case value when /^0x/i @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ module ActiveRecord value # Bit-string notation end else - value + value.to_s end end @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :value + attr_reader :value end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr.rb index 838cb63281..5225609e37 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'ipaddr' +require "ipaddr" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date_time.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date_time.rb index 424769f765..b7acbf7178 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date_time.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date_time.rb @@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ module ActiveRecord class DateTime < Type::DateTime # :nodoc: def cast_value(value) case value - when 'infinity' then ::Float::INFINITY - when '-infinity' then -::Float::INFINITY + when "infinity" then ::Float::INFINITY + when "-infinity" then -::Float::INFINITY when / BC$/ astronomical_year = format("%04d", -value[/^\d+/].to_i + 1) super(value.sub(/ BC$/, "").sub(/^\d+/, astronomical_year)) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/enum.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/enum.rb index 91d339f32c..950d23d516 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/enum.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/enum.rb @@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def cast_value(value) - value.to_s - end + def cast_value(value) + value.to_s + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/hstore.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/hstore.rb index 9270fc9f21..2d3e6a925d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/hstore.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/hstore.rb @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def deserialize(value) if value.is_a?(::String) ::Hash[value.scan(HstorePair).map { |k, v| - v = v.upcase == 'NULL' ? nil : v.gsub(/\A"(.*)"\Z/m,'\1').gsub(/\\(.)/, '\1') + v = v.upcase == "NULL" ? nil : v.gsub(/\A"(.*)"\Z/m,'\1').gsub(/\\(.)/, '\1') k = k.gsub(/\A"(.*)"\Z/m,'\1').gsub(/\\(.)/, '\1') [k, v] }] @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def serialize(value) if value.is_a?(::Hash) - value.map { |k, v| "#{escape_hstore(k)}=>#{escape_hstore(v)}" }.join(', ') + value.map { |k, v| "#{escape_hstore(k)}=>#{escape_hstore(v)}" }.join(", ") else value end @@ -35,23 +35,23 @@ module ActiveRecord private - HstorePair = begin - quoted_string = /"[^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*"/ - unquoted_string = /(?:\\.|[^\s,])[^\s=,\\]*(?:\\.[^\s=,\\]*|=[^,>])*/ - /(#{quoted_string}|#{unquoted_string})\s*=>\s*(#{quoted_string}|#{unquoted_string})/ - end + HstorePair = begin + quoted_string = /"[^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*"/ + unquoted_string = /(?:\\.|[^\s,])[^\s=,\\]*(?:\\.[^\s=,\\]*|=[^,>])*/ + /(#{quoted_string}|#{unquoted_string})\s*=>\s*(#{quoted_string}|#{unquoted_string})/ + end - def escape_hstore(value) - if value.nil? - 'NULL' - else - if value == "" - '""' + def escape_hstore(value) + if value.nil? + "NULL" else - '"%s"' % value.to_s.gsub(/(["\\])/, '\\\\\1') + if value == "" + '""' + else + '"%s"' % value.to_s.gsub(/(["\\])/, '\\\\\1') + end end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/legacy_point.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/legacy_point.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..775eecaf85 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/legacy_point.rb @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class LegacyPoint < Type::Value # :nodoc: + include Type::Helpers::Mutable + + def type + :point + end + + def cast(value) + case value + when ::String + if value[0] == "(" && value[-1] == ")" + value = value[1...-1] + end + cast(value.split(",")) + when ::Array + value.map { |v| Float(v) } + else + value + end + end + + def serialize(value) + if value.is_a?(::Array) + "(#{number_for_point(value[0])},#{number_for_point(value[1])})" + else + super + end + end + + private + + def number_for_point(number) + number.to_s.gsub(/\.0$/, "") + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money.rb index dcc12ae2a4..7a91272d1c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money.rb @@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ module ActiveRecord value.sub!(/^\((.+)\)$/, '-\1') # (4) case value when /^-?\D+[\d,]+\.\d{2}$/ # (1) - value.gsub!(/[^-\d.]/, '') + value.gsub!(/[^-\d.]/, "") when /^-?\D+[\d.]+,\d{2}$/ # (2) - value.gsub!(/[^-\d,]/, '').sub!(/,/, '.') + value.gsub!(/[^-\d,]/, "").sub!(/,/, ".") end super(value) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/point.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/point.rb index bf565bcf47..7c764e7287 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/point.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/point.rb @@ -1,4 +1,6 @@ module ActiveRecord + Point = Struct.new(:x, :y) + module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL module OID # :nodoc: @@ -12,20 +14,34 @@ module ActiveRecord def cast(value) case value when ::String - if value[0] == '(' && value[-1] == ')' + return if value.blank? + + if value[0] == "(" && value[-1] == ")" value = value[1...-1] end - cast(value.split(',')) + x, y = value.split(",") + build_point(x, y) when ::Array - value.map { |v| Float(v) } + build_point(*value) else value end end def serialize(value) - if value.is_a?(::Array) - "(#{number_for_point(value[0])},#{number_for_point(value[1])})" + case value + when ActiveRecord::Point + "(#{number_for_point(value.x)},#{number_for_point(value.y)})" + when ::Array + serialize(build_point(*value)) + else + super + end + end + + def type_cast_for_schema(value) + if ActiveRecord::Point === value + [value.x, value.y] else super end @@ -33,9 +49,13 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def number_for_point(number) - number.to_s.gsub(/\.0$/, '') - end + def number_for_point(number) + number.to_s.gsub(/\.0$/, "") + end + + def build_point(x, y) + ActiveRecord::Point.new(Float(x), Float(y)) + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/rails_5_1_point.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/rails_5_1_point.rb deleted file mode 100644 index 4da240edb2..0000000000 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/rails_5_1_point.rb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,52 +0,0 @@ -module ActiveRecord - Point = Struct.new(:x, :y) - - module ConnectionAdapters - module PostgreSQL - module OID # :nodoc: - class Rails51Point < Type::Value # :nodoc: - include Type::Helpers::Mutable - - def type - :point - end - - def cast(value) - case value - when ::String - return if value.blank? - - if value[0] == '(' && value[-1] == ')' - value = value[1...-1] - end - x, y = value.split(",") - build_point(x, y) - when ::Array - build_point(*value) - else - value - end - end - - def serialize(value) - if value.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Point) - "(#{number_for_point(value.x)},#{number_for_point(value.y)})" - else - super - end - end - - private - - def number_for_point(number) - number.to_s.gsub(/\.0$/, '') - end - - def build_point(x, y) - ActiveRecord::Point.new(Float(x), Float(y)) - end - end - end - end - end -end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range.rb index a8d2310035..2c714f4018 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/string/filters' +require "active_support/core_ext/string/filters" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters @@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end def type_cast_for_schema(value) - value.inspect.gsub('Infinity', '::Float::INFINITY') + value.inspect.gsub("Infinity", "::Float::INFINITY") end def cast_value(value) - return if value == 'empty' + return if value == "empty" return value unless value.is_a?(::String) extracted = extract_bounds(value) @@ -55,37 +55,37 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def type_cast_single(value) - infinity?(value) ? value : @subtype.deserialize(value) - end + def type_cast_single(value) + infinity?(value) ? value : @subtype.deserialize(value) + end - def type_cast_single_for_database(value) - infinity?(value) ? '' : @subtype.serialize(value) - end + def type_cast_single_for_database(value) + infinity?(value) ? "" : @subtype.serialize(value) + end - def extract_bounds(value) - from, to = value[1..-2].split(',') - { - from: (value[1] == ',' || from == '-infinity') ? infinity(negative: true) : from, - to: (value[-2] == ',' || to == 'infinity') ? infinity : to, - exclude_start: (value[0] == '('), - exclude_end: (value[-1] == ')') - } - end + def extract_bounds(value) + from, to = value[1..-2].split(",") + { + from: (value[1] == "," || from == "-infinity") ? infinity(negative: true) : from, + to: (value[-2] == "," || to == "infinity") ? infinity : to, + exclude_start: (value[0] == "("), + exclude_end: (value[-1] == ")") + } + end - def infinity(negative: false) - if subtype.respond_to?(:infinity) - subtype.infinity(negative: negative) - elsif negative - -::Float::INFINITY - else - ::Float::INFINITY + def infinity(negative: false) + if subtype.respond_to?(:infinity) + subtype.infinity(negative: negative) + elsif negative + -::Float::INFINITY + else + ::Float::INFINITY + end end - end - def infinity?(value) - value.respond_to?(:infinite?) && value.infinite? - end + def infinity?(value) + value.respond_to?(:infinite?) && value.infinite? + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/type_map_initializer.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/type_map_initializer.rb index 6155e53632..d9ae1aa7a2 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/type_map_initializer.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/type_map_initializer.rb @@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ module ActiveRecord end def run(records) - nodes = records.reject { |row| @store.key? row['oid'].to_i } - mapped, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| @store.key? row['typname'] } - ranges, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row['typtype'] == 'r'.freeze } - enums, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row['typtype'] == 'e'.freeze } - domains, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row['typtype'] == 'd'.freeze } - arrays, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row['typinput'] == 'array_in'.freeze } - composites, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row['typelem'].to_i != 0 } + nodes = records.reject { |row| @store.key? row["oid"].to_i } + mapped, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| @store.key? row["typname"] } + ranges, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row["typtype"] == "r".freeze } + enums, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row["typtype"] == "e".freeze } + domains, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row["typtype"] == "d".freeze } + arrays, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row["typinput"] == "array_in".freeze } + composites, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row["typelem"].to_i != 0 } mapped.each { |row| register_mapped_type(row) } enums.each { |row| register_enum_type(row) } @@ -42,66 +42,66 @@ module ActiveRecord end private - def register_mapped_type(row) - alias_type row['oid'], row['typname'] - end + def register_mapped_type(row) + alias_type row["oid"], row["typname"] + end - def register_enum_type(row) - register row['oid'], OID::Enum.new - end + def register_enum_type(row) + register row["oid"], OID::Enum.new + end - def register_array_type(row) - register_with_subtype(row['oid'], row['typelem'].to_i) do |subtype| - OID::Array.new(subtype, row['typdelim']) + def register_array_type(row) + register_with_subtype(row["oid"], row["typelem"].to_i) do |subtype| + OID::Array.new(subtype, row["typdelim"]) + end end - end - def register_range_type(row) - register_with_subtype(row['oid'], row['rngsubtype'].to_i) do |subtype| - OID::Range.new(subtype, row['typname'].to_sym) + def register_range_type(row) + register_with_subtype(row["oid"], row["rngsubtype"].to_i) do |subtype| + OID::Range.new(subtype, row["typname"].to_sym) + end end - end - def register_domain_type(row) - if base_type = @store.lookup(row["typbasetype"].to_i) - register row['oid'], base_type - else - warn "unknown base type (OID: #{row["typbasetype"]}) for domain #{row["typname"]}." + def register_domain_type(row) + if base_type = @store.lookup(row["typbasetype"].to_i) + register row["oid"], base_type + else + warn "unknown base type (OID: #{row["typbasetype"]}) for domain #{row["typname"]}." + end end - end - def register_composite_type(row) - if subtype = @store.lookup(row['typelem'].to_i) - register row['oid'], OID::Vector.new(row['typdelim'], subtype) + def register_composite_type(row) + if subtype = @store.lookup(row["typelem"].to_i) + register row["oid"], OID::Vector.new(row["typdelim"], subtype) + end end - end - def register(oid, oid_type = nil, &block) - oid = assert_valid_registration(oid, oid_type || block) - if block_given? - @store.register_type(oid, &block) - else - @store.register_type(oid, oid_type) + def register(oid, oid_type = nil, &block) + oid = assert_valid_registration(oid, oid_type || block) + if block_given? + @store.register_type(oid, &block) + else + @store.register_type(oid, oid_type) + end end - end - def alias_type(oid, target) - oid = assert_valid_registration(oid, target) - @store.alias_type(oid, target) - end + def alias_type(oid, target) + oid = assert_valid_registration(oid, target) + @store.alias_type(oid, target) + end - def register_with_subtype(oid, target_oid) - if @store.key?(target_oid) - register(oid) do |_, *args| - yield @store.lookup(target_oid, *args) + def register_with_subtype(oid, target_oid) + if @store.key?(target_oid) + register(oid) do |_, *args| + yield @store.lookup(target_oid, *args) + end end end - end - def assert_valid_registration(oid, oid_type) - raise ArgumentError, "can't register nil type for OID #{oid}" if oid_type.nil? - oid.to_i - end + def assert_valid_registration(oid, oid_type) + raise ArgumentError, "can't register nil type for OID #{oid}" if oid_type.nil? + oid.to_i + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb index 6414459cd1..b5031d890f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # - "schema.name".table_name # - "schema.name"."table.name" def quote_table_name(name) # :nodoc: - @quoted_table_names[name] ||= Utils.extract_schema_qualified_name(name.to_s).quoted + @quoted_table_names[name] ||= Utils.extract_schema_qualified_name(name.to_s).quoted.freeze end # Quotes schema names for use in SQL queries. @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Quotes column names for use in SQL queries. def quote_column_name(name) # :nodoc: - @quoted_column_names[name] ||= PGconn.quote_ident(super) + @quoted_column_names[name] ||= PGconn.quote_ident(super).freeze end # Quote date/time values for use in SQL input. @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def quote_default_expression(value, column) # :nodoc: if value.is_a?(Proc) value.call - elsif column.type == :uuid && value =~ /\(\)/ + elsif column.type == :uuid && value.include?("()") value # Does not quote function default values for UUID columns elsif column.respond_to?(:array?) value = type_cast_from_column(column, value) @@ -74,42 +74,42 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def _quote(value) - case value - when Type::Binary::Data - "'#{escape_bytea(value.to_s)}'" - when OID::Xml::Data - "xml '#{quote_string(value.to_s)}'" - when OID::Bit::Data - if value.binary? - "B'#{value}'" - elsif value.hex? - "X'#{value}'" - end - when Float - if value.infinite? || value.nan? - "'#{value}'" + def _quote(value) + case value + when Type::Binary::Data + "'#{escape_bytea(value.to_s)}'" + when OID::Xml::Data + "xml '#{quote_string(value.to_s)}'" + when OID::Bit::Data + if value.binary? + "B'#{value}'" + elsif value.hex? + "X'#{value}'" + end + when Float + if value.infinite? || value.nan? + "'#{value}'" + else + super + end else super end - else - super end - end - def _type_cast(value) - case value - when Type::Binary::Data - # Return a bind param hash with format as binary. - # See http://deveiate.org/code/pg/PGconn.html#method-i-exec_prepared-doc - # for more information - { value: value.to_s, format: 1 } - when OID::Xml::Data, OID::Bit::Data - value.to_s - else - super + def _type_cast(value) + case value + when Type::Binary::Data + # Return a bind param hash with format as binary. + # See http://deveiate.org/code/pg/PGconn.html#method-i-exec_prepared-doc + # for more information + { value: value.to_s, format: 1 } + when OID::Xml::Data, OID::Bit::Data + value.to_s + else + super + end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions.rb index 6399bddbee..a11dbe7dce 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions.rb @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # a record (as primary keys cannot be +nil+). This might be done via the # +SecureRandom.uuid+ method and a +before_save+ callback, for instance. def primary_key(name, type = :primary_key, **options) - options[:default] = options.fetch(:default, 'uuid_generate_v4()') if type == :uuid + options[:default] = options.fetch(:default, "uuid_generate_v4()") if type == :uuid super end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb index a1e10fd364..c20baf655c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def column_spec_for_primary_key(column) spec = super if schema_type(column) == :uuid - spec[:default] ||= 'nil' + spec[:default] ||= "nil" end spec end @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Adds +:array+ option to the default set def prepare_column_options(column) spec = super - spec[:array] = 'true' if column.array? + spec[:array] = "true" if column.array? spec end @@ -24,23 +24,23 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def default_primary_key?(column) - schema_type(column) == :serial - end + def default_primary_key?(column) + schema_type(column) == :serial + end - def schema_type(column) - return super unless column.serial? + def schema_type(column) + return super unless column.serial? - if column.bigint? - :bigserial - else - :serial + if column.bigint? + :bigserial + else + :serial + end end - end - def schema_expression(column) - super unless column.serial? - end + def schema_expression(column) + super unless column.serial? + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb index f6860b9aba..69f797da3a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/string/strip' +require "active_support/core_ext/string/strip" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters @@ -6,17 +6,17 @@ module ActiveRecord class SchemaCreation < AbstractAdapter::SchemaCreation private - def visit_ColumnDefinition(o) - o.sql_type = type_to_sql(o.type, o.limit, o.precision, o.scale, o.array) - super - end + def visit_ColumnDefinition(o) + o.sql_type = type_to_sql(o.type, o.limit, o.precision, o.scale, o.array) + super + end - def add_column_options!(sql, options) - if options[:collation] - sql << " COLLATE \"#{options[:collation]}\"" + def add_column_options!(sql, options) + if options[:collation] + sql << " COLLATE \"#{options[:collation]}\"" + end + super end - super - end end module SchemaStatements @@ -36,26 +36,26 @@ module ActiveRecord # create_database config[:database], config # create_database 'foo_development', encoding: 'unicode' def create_database(name, options = {}) - options = { encoding: 'utf8' }.merge!(options.symbolize_keys) + options = { encoding: "utf8" }.merge!(options.symbolize_keys) option_string = options.inject("") do |memo, (key, value)| memo += case key - when :owner - " OWNER = \"#{value}\"" - when :template - " TEMPLATE = \"#{value}\"" - when :encoding - " ENCODING = '#{value}'" - when :collation - " LC_COLLATE = '#{value}'" - when :ctype - " LC_CTYPE = '#{value}'" - when :tablespace - " TABLESPACE = \"#{value}\"" - when :connection_limit - " CONNECTION LIMIT = #{value}" + when :owner + " OWNER = \"#{value}\"" + when :template + " TEMPLATE = \"#{value}\"" + when :encoding + " ENCODING = '#{value}'" + when :collation + " LC_COLLATE = '#{value}'" + when :ctype + " LC_CTYPE = '#{value}'" + when :tablespace + " TABLESPACE = \"#{value}\"" + when :connection_limit + " CONNECTION LIMIT = #{value}" else - "" + "" end end @@ -78,15 +78,15 @@ module ActiveRecord MSG end - select_values("SELECT tablename FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname = ANY(current_schemas(false))", 'SCHEMA') + select_values("SELECT tablename FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname = ANY(current_schemas(false))", "SCHEMA") end def data_sources # :nodoc - select_values(<<-SQL, 'SCHEMA') + select_values(<<-SQL, "SCHEMA") SELECT c.relname FROM pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace - WHERE c.relkind IN ('r', 'v','m') -- (r)elation/table, (v)iew, (m)aterialized view + WHERE c.relkind IN ('r','v','m') -- (r)elation/table, (v)iew, (m)aterialized view AND n.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false)) SQL end @@ -108,18 +108,18 @@ module ActiveRecord name = Utils.extract_schema_qualified_name(name.to_s) return false unless name.identifier - select_value(<<-SQL, 'SCHEMA').to_i > 0 - SELECT COUNT(*) + select_values(<<-SQL, "SCHEMA").any? + SELECT c.relname FROM pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace WHERE c.relkind IN ('r','v','m') -- (r)elation/table, (v)iew, (m)aterialized view - AND c.relname = '#{name.identifier}' - AND n.nspname = #{name.schema ? "'#{name.schema}'" : 'ANY (current_schemas(false))'} + AND c.relname = #{quote(name.identifier)} + AND n.nspname = #{name.schema ? quote(name.schema) : "ANY (current_schemas(false))"} SQL end def views # :nodoc: - select_values(<<-SQL, 'SCHEMA') + select_values(<<-SQL, "SCHEMA") SELECT c.relname FROM pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace @@ -132,13 +132,13 @@ module ActiveRecord name = Utils.extract_schema_qualified_name(view_name.to_s) return false unless name.identifier - select_values(<<-SQL, 'SCHEMA').any? + select_values(<<-SQL, "SCHEMA").any? SELECT c.relname FROM pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace WHERE c.relkind IN ('v','m') -- (v)iew, (m)aterialized view - AND c.relname = '#{name.identifier}' - AND n.nspname = #{name.schema ? "'#{name.schema}'" : 'ANY (current_schemas(false))'} + AND c.relname = #{quote(name.identifier)} + AND n.nspname = #{name.schema ? quote(name.schema) : "ANY (current_schemas(false))"} SQL end @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns true if schema exists. def schema_exists?(name) - select_value("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = '#{name}'", 'SCHEMA').to_i > 0 + select_value("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = '#{name}'", "SCHEMA").to_i > 0 end # Verifies existence of an index with a given name. @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ module ActiveRecord table = Utils.extract_schema_qualified_name(table_name.to_s) index = Utils.extract_schema_qualified_name(index_name.to_s) - select_value(<<-SQL, 'SCHEMA').to_i > 0 + select_value(<<-SQL, "SCHEMA").to_i > 0 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_class t INNER JOIN pg_index d ON t.oid = d.indrelid @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def indexes(table_name, name = nil) table = Utils.extract_schema_qualified_name(table_name.to_s) - result = query(<<-SQL, 'SCHEMA') + result = query(<<-SQL, "SCHEMA") SELECT distinct i.relname, d.indisunique, d.indkey, pg_get_indexdef(d.indexrelid), t.oid, pg_catalog.obj_description(i.oid, 'pg_class') AS comment, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_opclass o @@ -238,11 +238,17 @@ module ActiveRecord PostgreSQLColumn.new(*args) end + def table_options(table_name) # :nodoc: + if comment = table_comment(table_name) + { comment: comment } + end + end + # Returns a comment stored in database for given table def table_comment(table_name) # :nodoc: name = Utils.extract_schema_qualified_name(table_name.to_s) if name.identifier - select_value(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, 'SCHEMA') + select_value(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") SELECT pg_catalog.obj_description(c.oid, 'pg_class') FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace @@ -255,32 +261,32 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns the current database name. def current_database - select_value('select current_database()', 'SCHEMA') + select_value("select current_database()", "SCHEMA") end # Returns the current schema name. def current_schema - select_value('SELECT current_schema', 'SCHEMA') + select_value("SELECT current_schema", "SCHEMA") end # Returns the current database encoding format. def encoding - select_value("SELECT pg_encoding_to_char(encoding) FROM pg_database WHERE datname LIKE '#{current_database}'", 'SCHEMA') + select_value("SELECT pg_encoding_to_char(encoding) FROM pg_database WHERE datname LIKE '#{current_database}'", "SCHEMA") end # Returns the current database collation. def collation - select_value("SELECT datcollate FROM pg_database WHERE datname LIKE '#{current_database}'", 'SCHEMA') + select_value("SELECT datcollate FROM pg_database WHERE datname LIKE '#{current_database}'", "SCHEMA") end # Returns the current database ctype. def ctype - select_value("SELECT datctype FROM pg_database WHERE datname LIKE '#{current_database}'", 'SCHEMA') + select_value("SELECT datctype FROM pg_database WHERE datname LIKE '#{current_database}'", "SCHEMA") end # Returns an array of schema names. def schema_names - select_values(<<-SQL, 'SCHEMA') + select_values(<<-SQL, "SCHEMA") SELECT nspname FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname !~ '^pg_.*' @@ -290,7 +296,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Creates a schema for the given schema name. - def create_schema schema_name + def create_schema(schema_name) execute "CREATE SCHEMA #{quote_schema_name(schema_name)}" end @@ -306,37 +312,37 @@ module ActiveRecord # This should be not be called manually but set in database.yml. def schema_search_path=(schema_csv) if schema_csv - execute("SET search_path TO #{schema_csv}", 'SCHEMA') + execute("SET search_path TO #{schema_csv}", "SCHEMA") @schema_search_path = schema_csv end end # Returns the active schema search path. def schema_search_path - @schema_search_path ||= select_value('SHOW search_path', 'SCHEMA') + @schema_search_path ||= select_value("SHOW search_path", "SCHEMA") end # Returns the current client message level. def client_min_messages - select_value('SHOW client_min_messages', 'SCHEMA') + select_value("SHOW client_min_messages", "SCHEMA") end # Set the client message level. def client_min_messages=(level) - execute("SET client_min_messages TO '#{level}'", 'SCHEMA') + execute("SET client_min_messages TO '#{level}'", "SCHEMA") end # Returns the sequence name for a table's primary key or some other specified key. - def default_sequence_name(table_name, pk = nil) #:nodoc: - result = serial_sequence(table_name, pk || 'id') + def default_sequence_name(table_name, pk = "id") #:nodoc: + result = serial_sequence(table_name, pk) return nil unless result Utils.extract_schema_qualified_name(result).to_s rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid - PostgreSQL::Name.new(nil, "#{table_name}_#{pk || 'id'}_seq").to_s + PostgreSQL::Name.new(nil, "#{table_name}_#{pk}_seq").to_s end def serial_sequence(table, column) - select_value("SELECT pg_get_serial_sequence('#{table}', '#{column}')", 'SCHEMA') + select_value("SELECT pg_get_serial_sequence('#{table}', '#{column}')", "SCHEMA") end # Sets the sequence of a table's primary key to the specified value. @@ -347,7 +353,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if sequence quoted_sequence = quote_table_name(sequence) - select_value("SELECT setval('#{quoted_sequence}', #{value})", 'SCHEMA') + select_value("SELECT setval('#{quoted_sequence}', #{value})", "SCHEMA") else @logger.warn "#{table} has primary key #{pk} with no default sequence." if @logger end @@ -356,7 +362,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Resets the sequence of a table's primary key to the maximum value. def reset_pk_sequence!(table, pk = nil, sequence = nil) #:nodoc: - unless pk and sequence + unless pk && sequence default_pk, default_sequence = pk_and_sequence_for(table) pk ||= default_pk @@ -370,7 +376,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if pk && sequence quoted_sequence = quote_table_name(sequence) - select_value(<<-end_sql, 'SCHEMA') + select_value(<<-end_sql, "SCHEMA") SELECT setval('#{quoted_sequence}', (SELECT COALESCE(MAX(#{quote_column_name pk})+(SELECT increment_by FROM #{quoted_sequence}), (SELECT min_value FROM #{quoted_sequence})) FROM #{quote_table_name(table)}), false) end_sql end @@ -380,7 +386,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def pk_and_sequence_for(table) #:nodoc: # First try looking for a sequence with a dependency on the # given table's primary key. - result = query(<<-end_sql, 'SCHEMA')[0] + result = query(<<-end_sql, "SCHEMA")[0] SELECT attr.attname, nsp.nspname, seq.relname FROM pg_class seq, pg_attribute attr, @@ -399,8 +405,8 @@ module ActiveRecord AND dep.refobjid = '#{quote_table_name(table)}'::regclass end_sql - if result.nil? or result.empty? - result = query(<<-end_sql, 'SCHEMA')[0] + if result.nil? || result.empty? + result = query(<<-end_sql, "SCHEMA")[0] SELECT attr.attname, nsp.nspname, CASE WHEN pg_get_expr(def.adbin, def.adrelid) !~* 'nextval' THEN NULL @@ -431,11 +437,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end def primary_keys(table_name) # :nodoc: - select_values(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, 'SCHEMA') + select_values(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") WITH pk_constraint AS ( SELECT conrelid, unnest(conkey) AS connum FROM pg_constraint WHERE contype = 'p' - AND conrelid = '#{quote_table_name(table_name)}'::regclass + AND conrelid = #{quote(quote_table_name(table_name))}::regclass ), cons AS ( SELECT conrelid, connum, row_number() OVER() AS rownum FROM pk_constraint ) @@ -579,7 +585,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def foreign_keys(table_name) - fk_info = select_all <<-SQL.strip_heredoc + fk_info = select_all(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete FROM pg_constraint c JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid @@ -595,23 +601,23 @@ module ActiveRecord fk_info.map do |row| options = { - column: row['column'], - name: row['name'], - primary_key: row['primary_key'] + column: row["column"], + name: row["name"], + primary_key: row["primary_key"] } - options[:on_delete] = extract_foreign_key_action(row['on_delete']) - options[:on_update] = extract_foreign_key_action(row['on_update']) + options[:on_delete] = extract_foreign_key_action(row["on_delete"]) + options[:on_update] = extract_foreign_key_action(row["on_update"]) - ForeignKeyDefinition.new(table_name, row['to_table'], options) + ForeignKeyDefinition.new(table_name, row["to_table"], options) end end def extract_foreign_key_action(specifier) # :nodoc: case specifier - when 'c'; :cascade - when 'n'; :nullify - when 'r'; :restrict + when "c"; :cascade + when "n"; :nullify + when "r"; :restrict end end @@ -621,48 +627,49 @@ module ActiveRecord # Maps logical Rails types to PostgreSQL-specific data types. def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil, array = nil) - sql = case type.to_s - when 'binary' - # PostgreSQL doesn't support limits on binary (bytea) columns. - # The hard limit is 1GB, because of a 32-bit size field, and TOAST. - case limit - when nil, 0..0x3fffffff; super(type) - else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No binary type has byte size #{limit}.") - end - when 'text' - # PostgreSQL doesn't support limits on text columns. - # The hard limit is 1GB, according to section 8.3 in the manual. - case limit - when nil, 0..0x3fffffff; super(type) - else raise(ActiveRecordError, "The limit on text can be at most 1GB - 1byte.") - end - when 'integer' - case limit - when 1, 2; 'smallint' - when nil, 3, 4; 'integer' - when 5..8; 'bigint' - else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}. Use a numeric with scale 0 instead.") + sql = \ + case type.to_s + when "binary" + # PostgreSQL doesn't support limits on binary (bytea) columns. + # The hard limit is 1GB, because of a 32-bit size field, and TOAST. + case limit + when nil, 0..0x3fffffff; super(type) + else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No binary type has byte size #{limit}.") + end + when "text" + # PostgreSQL doesn't support limits on text columns. + # The hard limit is 1GB, according to section 8.3 in the manual. + case limit + when nil, 0..0x3fffffff; super(type) + else raise(ActiveRecordError, "The limit on text can be at most 1GB - 1byte.") + end + when "integer" + case limit + when 1, 2; "smallint" + when nil, 3, 4; "integer" + when 5..8; "bigint" + else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}. Use a numeric with scale 0 instead.") + end + else + super(type, limit, precision, scale) end - else - super(type, limit, precision, scale) - end - sql << '[]' if array && type != :primary_key + sql << "[]" if array && type != :primary_key sql end # PostgreSQL requires the ORDER BY columns in the select list for distinct queries, and # requires that the ORDER BY include the distinct column. def columns_for_distinct(columns, orders) #:nodoc: - order_columns = orders.reject(&:blank?).map{ |s| + order_columns = orders.reject(&:blank?).map { |s| # Convert Arel node to string s = s.to_sql unless s.is_a?(String) # Remove any ASC/DESC modifiers - s.gsub(/\s+(?:ASC|DESC)\b/i, '') - .gsub(/\s+NULLS\s+(?:FIRST|LAST)\b/i, '') + s.gsub(/\s+(?:ASC|DESC)\b/i, "") + .gsub(/\s+NULLS\s+(?:FIRST|LAST)\b/i, "") }.reject(&:blank?).map.with_index { |column, i| "#{column} AS alias_#{i}" } - [super, *order_columns].join(', ') + [super, *order_columns].join(", ") end def fetch_type_metadata(column_name, sql_type, oid, fmod) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/type_metadata.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/type_metadata.rb index b2c49989a4..bcef8ac715 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/type_metadata.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/type_metadata.rb @@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - def attributes_for_hash - [self.class, @type_metadata, oid, fmod] - end + def attributes_for_hash + [self.class, @type_metadata, oid, fmod] + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb index ddfc560747..acd1eeace7 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # Make sure we're using pg high enough for type casts and Ruby 2.2+ compatibility -gem 'pg', '~> 0.18' -require 'pg' +gem "pg", "~> 0.18" +require "pg" require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter" require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column" @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # In addition, default connection parameters of libpq can be set per environment variables. # See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-envars.html . class PostgreSQLAdapter < AbstractAdapter - ADAPTER_NAME = 'PostgreSQL'.freeze + ADAPTER_NAME = "PostgreSQL".freeze NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = { primary_key: "serial primary key", @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def index_algorithms - { concurrently: 'CONCURRENTLY' } + { concurrently: "CONCURRENTLY" } end class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ module ActiveRecord @type_map = Type::HashLookupTypeMap.new initialize_type_map(type_map) - @local_tz = execute('SHOW TIME ZONE', 'SCHEMA').first["TimeZone"] + @local_tz = execute("SHOW TIME ZONE", "SCHEMA").first["TimeZone"] @use_insert_returning = @config.key?(:insert_returning) ? self.class.type_cast_config_to_boolean(@config[:insert_returning]) : true end @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Is this connection alive and ready for queries? def active? - @connection.query 'SELECT 1' + @connection.query "SELECT 1" true rescue PGError false @@ -259,9 +259,9 @@ module ActiveRecord clear_cache! reset_transaction unless @connection.transaction_status == ::PG::PQTRANS_IDLE - @connection.query 'ROLLBACK' + @connection.query "ROLLBACK" end - @connection.query 'DISCARD ALL' + @connection.query "DISCARD ALL" configure_connection end @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def set_standard_conforming_strings - execute('SET standard_conforming_strings = on', 'SCHEMA') + execute("SET standard_conforming_strings = on", "SCHEMA") end def supports_ddl_transactions? @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def extension_enabled?(name) if supports_extensions? res = exec_query "SELECT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM pg_available_extensions WHERE name = '#{name}' AND installed_version IS NOT NULL) as enabled", - 'SCHEMA' + "SCHEMA" res.cast_values.first end end @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns the configured supported identifier length supported by PostgreSQL def table_alias_length - @table_alias_length ||= query('SHOW max_identifier_length', 'SCHEMA')[0][0].to_i + @table_alias_length ||= query("SHOW max_identifier_length", "SCHEMA")[0][0].to_i end # Set the authorized user for this session @@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def lookup_cast_type(sql_type) # :nodoc: - oid = execute("SELECT #{quote(sql_type)}::regtype::oid", "SCHEMA").first['oid'].to_i + oid = execute("SELECT #{quote(sql_type)}::regtype::oid", "SCHEMA").first["oid"].to_i super(oid) end @@ -407,6 +407,7 @@ module ActiveRecord FOREIGN_KEY_VIOLATION = "23503" UNIQUE_VIOLATION = "23505" SERIALIZATION_FAILURE = "40001" + DEADLOCK_DETECTED = "40P01" def translate_exception(exception, message) return exception unless exception.respond_to?(:result) @@ -419,7 +420,9 @@ module ActiveRecord when VALUE_LIMIT_VIOLATION ValueTooLong.new(message) when SERIALIZATION_FAILURE - TransactionSerializationError.new(message) + SerializationFailure.new(message) + when DEADLOCK_DETECTED + Deadlocked.new(message) else super end @@ -427,65 +430,65 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def get_oid_type(oid, fmod, column_name, sql_type = '') # :nodoc: + def get_oid_type(oid, fmod, column_name, sql_type = "") # :nodoc: if !type_map.key?(oid) load_additional_types(type_map, [oid]) end type_map.fetch(oid, fmod, sql_type) { warn "unknown OID #{oid}: failed to recognize type of '#{column_name}'. It will be treated as String." - Type::Value.new.tap do |cast_type| + Type.default_value.tap do |cast_type| type_map.register_type(oid, cast_type) end } end def initialize_type_map(m) # :nodoc: - register_class_with_limit m, 'int2', Type::Integer - register_class_with_limit m, 'int4', Type::Integer - register_class_with_limit m, 'int8', Type::Integer - m.alias_type 'oid', 'int2' - m.register_type 'float4', Type::Float.new - m.alias_type 'float8', 'float4' - m.register_type 'text', Type::Text.new - register_class_with_limit m, 'varchar', Type::String - m.alias_type 'char', 'varchar' - m.alias_type 'name', 'varchar' - m.alias_type 'bpchar', 'varchar' - m.register_type 'bool', Type::Boolean.new - register_class_with_limit m, 'bit', OID::Bit - register_class_with_limit m, 'varbit', OID::BitVarying - m.alias_type 'timestamptz', 'timestamp' - m.register_type 'date', Type::Date.new - - m.register_type 'money', OID::Money.new - m.register_type 'bytea', OID::Bytea.new - m.register_type 'point', OID::Point.new - m.register_type 'hstore', OID::Hstore.new - m.register_type 'json', OID::Json.new - m.register_type 'jsonb', OID::Jsonb.new - m.register_type 'cidr', OID::Cidr.new - m.register_type 'inet', OID::Inet.new - m.register_type 'uuid', OID::Uuid.new - m.register_type 'xml', OID::Xml.new - m.register_type 'tsvector', OID::SpecializedString.new(:tsvector) - m.register_type 'macaddr', OID::SpecializedString.new(:macaddr) - m.register_type 'citext', OID::SpecializedString.new(:citext) - m.register_type 'ltree', OID::SpecializedString.new(:ltree) - m.register_type 'line', OID::SpecializedString.new(:line) - m.register_type 'lseg', OID::SpecializedString.new(:lseg) - m.register_type 'box', OID::SpecializedString.new(:box) - m.register_type 'path', OID::SpecializedString.new(:path) - m.register_type 'polygon', OID::SpecializedString.new(:polygon) - m.register_type 'circle', OID::SpecializedString.new(:circle) + register_class_with_limit m, "int2", Type::Integer + register_class_with_limit m, "int4", Type::Integer + register_class_with_limit m, "int8", Type::Integer + m.alias_type "oid", "int2" + m.register_type "float4", Type::Float.new + m.alias_type "float8", "float4" + m.register_type "text", Type::Text.new + register_class_with_limit m, "varchar", Type::String + m.alias_type "char", "varchar" + m.alias_type "name", "varchar" + m.alias_type "bpchar", "varchar" + m.register_type "bool", Type::Boolean.new + register_class_with_limit m, "bit", OID::Bit + register_class_with_limit m, "varbit", OID::BitVarying + m.alias_type "timestamptz", "timestamp" + m.register_type "date", Type::Date.new + + m.register_type "money", OID::Money.new + m.register_type "bytea", OID::Bytea.new + m.register_type "point", OID::Point.new + m.register_type "hstore", OID::Hstore.new + m.register_type "json", OID::Json.new + m.register_type "jsonb", OID::Jsonb.new + m.register_type "cidr", OID::Cidr.new + m.register_type "inet", OID::Inet.new + m.register_type "uuid", OID::Uuid.new + m.register_type "xml", OID::Xml.new + m.register_type "tsvector", OID::SpecializedString.new(:tsvector) + m.register_type "macaddr", OID::SpecializedString.new(:macaddr) + m.register_type "citext", OID::SpecializedString.new(:citext) + m.register_type "ltree", OID::SpecializedString.new(:ltree) + m.register_type "line", OID::SpecializedString.new(:line) + m.register_type "lseg", OID::SpecializedString.new(:lseg) + m.register_type "box", OID::SpecializedString.new(:box) + m.register_type "path", OID::SpecializedString.new(:path) + m.register_type "polygon", OID::SpecializedString.new(:polygon) + m.register_type "circle", OID::SpecializedString.new(:circle) # FIXME: why are we keeping these types as strings? - m.alias_type 'interval', 'varchar' + m.alias_type "interval", "varchar" - register_class_with_precision m, 'time', Type::Time - register_class_with_precision m, 'timestamp', OID::DateTime + register_class_with_precision m, "time", Type::Time + register_class_with_precision m, "timestamp", OID::DateTime - m.register_type 'numeric' do |_, fmod, sql_type| + m.register_type "numeric" do |_, fmod, sql_type| precision = extract_precision(sql_type) scale = extract_scale(sql_type) @@ -523,26 +526,26 @@ module ActiveRecord def extract_value_from_default(default) # :nodoc: case default # Quoted types - when /\A[\(B]?'(.*)'.*::"?([\w. ]+)"?(?:\[\])?\z/m - # The default 'now'::date is CURRENT_DATE - if $1 == "now".freeze && $2 == "date".freeze - nil - else - $1.gsub("''".freeze, "'".freeze) - end + when /\A[\(B]?'(.*)'.*::"?([\w. ]+)"?(?:\[\])?\z/m + # The default 'now'::date is CURRENT_DATE + if $1 == "now".freeze && $2 == "date".freeze + nil + else + $1.gsub("''".freeze, "'".freeze) + end # Boolean types - when 'true'.freeze, 'false'.freeze - default + when "true".freeze, "false".freeze + default # Numeric types - when /\A\(?(-?\d+(\.\d*)?)\)?(::bigint)?\z/ - $1 + when /\A\(?(-?\d+(\.\d*)?)\)?(::bigint)?\z/ + $1 # Object identifier types - when /\A-?\d+\z/ - $1 - else - # Anything else is blank, some user type, or some function - # and we can't know the value of that, so return nil. - nil + when /\A-?\d+\z/ + $1 + else + # Anything else is blank, some user type, or some function + # and we can't know the value of that, so return nil. + nil end end @@ -576,7 +579,7 @@ module ActiveRecord query += initializer.query_conditions_for_initial_load(type_map) end - execute_and_clear(query, 'SCHEMA', []) do |records| + execute_and_clear(query, "SCHEMA", []) do |records| initializer.run(records) end end @@ -597,15 +600,15 @@ module ActiveRecord end def exec_no_cache(sql, name, binds) - type_casted_binds = binds.map { |attr| type_cast(attr.value_for_database) } - log(sql, name, binds) { @connection.async_exec(sql, type_casted_binds) } + type_casted_binds = type_casted_binds(binds) + log(sql, name, binds, type_casted_binds) { @connection.async_exec(sql, type_casted_binds) } end def exec_cache(sql, name, binds) stmt_key = prepare_statement(sql) - type_casted_binds = binds.map { |attr| type_cast(attr.value_for_database) } + type_casted_binds = type_casted_binds(binds) - log(sql, name, binds, stmt_key) do + log(sql, name, binds, type_casted_binds, stmt_key) do @connection.exec_prepared(stmt_key, type_casted_binds) end rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => e @@ -631,7 +634,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Check here for more details: # http://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob;f=src/backend/utils/cache/plancache.c#l573 - CACHED_PLAN_HEURISTIC = 'cached plan must not change result type'.freeze + CACHED_PLAN_HEURISTIC = "cached plan must not change result type".freeze def is_cached_plan_failure?(e) pgerror = e.cause code = pgerror.result.result_error_field(PGresult::PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE) @@ -687,7 +690,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if @config[:encoding] @connection.set_client_encoding(@config[:encoding]) end - self.client_min_messages = @config[:min_messages] || 'warning' + self.client_min_messages = @config[:min_messages] || "warning" self.schema_search_path = @config[:schema_search_path] || @config[:schema_order] # Use standard-conforming strings so we don't have to do the E'...' dance. @@ -697,27 +700,27 @@ module ActiveRecord # TIMESTAMP WITH ZONE types in UTC. # (SET TIME ZONE does not use an equals sign like other SET variables) if ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone == :utc - execute("SET time zone 'UTC'", 'SCHEMA') + execute("SET time zone 'UTC'", "SCHEMA") elsif @local_tz - execute("SET time zone '#{@local_tz}'", 'SCHEMA') + execute("SET time zone '#{@local_tz}'", "SCHEMA") end # SET statements from :variables config hash # http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-set.html variables = @config[:variables] || {} variables.map do |k, v| - if v == ':default' || v == :default + if v == ":default" || v == :default # Sets the value to the global or compile default - execute("SET SESSION #{k} TO DEFAULT", 'SCHEMA') + execute("SET SESSION #{k} TO DEFAULT", "SCHEMA") elsif !v.nil? - execute("SET SESSION #{k} TO #{quote(v)}", 'SCHEMA') + execute("SET SESSION #{k} TO #{quote(v)}", "SCHEMA") end end end # Returns the current ID of a table's sequence. def last_insert_id_result(sequence_name) # :nodoc: - exec_query("SELECT currval('#{sequence_name}')", 'SQL') + exec_query("SELECT currval('#{sequence_name}')", "SQL") end # Returns the list of a table's column names, data types, and default values. @@ -739,7 +742,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # - format_type includes the column size constraint, e.g. varchar(50) # - ::regclass is a function that gives the id for a table name def column_definitions(table_name) # :nodoc: - query(<<-end_sql, 'SCHEMA') + query(<<-end_sql, "SCHEMA") SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod), pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid), a.attnotnull, a.atttypid, a.atttypmod, (SELECT c.collname FROM pg_collation c, pg_type t @@ -747,7 +750,7 @@ module ActiveRecord col_description(a.attrelid, a.attnum) AS comment FROM pg_attribute a LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum - WHERE a.attrelid = '#{quote_table_name(table_name)}'::regclass + WHERE a.attrelid = #{quote(quote_table_name(table_name))}::regclass AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped ORDER BY a.attnum end_sql @@ -768,10 +771,14 @@ module ActiveRecord sql = <<-end_sql SELECT exists( SELECT * FROM pg_proc + WHERE proname = 'lower' + AND proargtypes = ARRAY[#{quote column.sql_type}::regtype]::oidvector + ) OR exists( + SELECT * FROM pg_proc INNER JOIN pg_cast - ON casttarget::text::oidvector = proargtypes + ON ARRAY[casttarget]::oidvector = proargtypes WHERE proname = 'lower' - AND castsource = '#{column.sql_type}'::regtype::oid + AND castsource = #{quote column.sql_type}::regtype ) end_sql execute_and_clear(sql, "SCHEMA", []) do |result| @@ -791,13 +798,13 @@ module ActiveRecord def add_pg_decoders coders_by_name = { - 'int2' => PG::TextDecoder::Integer, - 'int4' => PG::TextDecoder::Integer, - 'int8' => PG::TextDecoder::Integer, - 'oid' => PG::TextDecoder::Integer, - 'float4' => PG::TextDecoder::Float, - 'float8' => PG::TextDecoder::Float, - 'bool' => PG::TextDecoder::Boolean, + "int2" => PG::TextDecoder::Integer, + "int4" => PG::TextDecoder::Integer, + "int8" => PG::TextDecoder::Integer, + "oid" => PG::TextDecoder::Integer, + "float4" => PG::TextDecoder::Float, + "float8" => PG::TextDecoder::Float, + "bool" => PG::TextDecoder::Boolean, } known_coder_types = coders_by_name.keys.map { |n| quote(n) } query = <<-SQL % known_coder_types.join(", ") @@ -807,7 +814,7 @@ module ActiveRecord SQL coders = execute_and_clear(query, "SCHEMA", []) do |result| result - .map { |row| construct_coder(row, coders_by_name[row['typname']]) } + .map { |row| construct_coder(row, coders_by_name[row["typname"]]) } .compact end @@ -818,7 +825,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def construct_coder(row, coder_class) return unless coder_class - coder_class.new(oid: row['oid'].to_i, name: row['typname']) + coder_class.new(oid: row["oid"].to_i, name: row["typname"]) end ActiveRecord::Type.add_modifier({ array: true }, OID::Array, adapter: :postgresql) @@ -835,8 +842,8 @@ module ActiveRecord ActiveRecord::Type.register(:json, OID::Json, adapter: :postgresql) ActiveRecord::Type.register(:jsonb, OID::Jsonb, adapter: :postgresql) ActiveRecord::Type.register(:money, OID::Money, adapter: :postgresql) - ActiveRecord::Type.register(:point, OID::Rails51Point, adapter: :postgresql) - ActiveRecord::Type.register(:legacy_point, OID::Point, adapter: :postgresql) + ActiveRecord::Type.register(:point, OID::Point, adapter: :postgresql) + ActiveRecord::Type.register(:legacy_point, OID::LegacyPoint, adapter: :postgresql) ActiveRecord::Type.register(:uuid, OID::Uuid, adapter: :postgresql) ActiveRecord::Type.register(:vector, OID::Vector, adapter: :postgresql) ActiveRecord::Type.register(:xml, OID::Xml, adapter: :postgresql) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb index eee142378c..8219f132c3 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb @@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ module ActiveRecord @data_sources[name] = connection.data_source_exists?(name) end alias table_exists? data_source_exists? - deprecate :table_exists? => "use #data_source_exists? instead" - + deprecate table_exists?: "use #data_source_exists? instead" # Add internal cache for table with +table_name+. def add(table_name) @@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ module ActiveRecord @data_sources[name] end alias tables data_sources - deprecate :tables => "use #data_sources instead" + deprecate tables: "use #data_sources instead" # Get the columns for a table def columns(table_name) @@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ module ActiveRecord @data_sources.delete name end alias clear_table_cache! clear_data_source_cache! - deprecate :clear_table_cache! => "use #clear_data_source_cache! instead" + deprecate clear_table_cache!: "use #clear_data_source_cache! instead" def marshal_dump # if we get current version during initialization, it happens stack over flow. diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sql_type_metadata.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sql_type_metadata.rb index ccb7e154ee..9e12ae0de8 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sql_type_metadata.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sql_type_metadata.rb @@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - def attributes_for_hash - [self.class, sql_type, type, limit, precision, scale] - end + def attributes_for_hash + [self.class, sql_type, type, limit, precision, scale] + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/explain_pretty_printer.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/explain_pretty_printer.rb index a946f5ebd0..6fe3e1211e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/explain_pretty_printer.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/explain_pretty_printer.rb @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # def pp(result) result.rows.map do |row| - row.join('|') + row.join("|") end.join("\n") + "\n" end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb index d5a181d3e2..f01ed67b0f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def quote_column_name(name) - @quoted_column_names[name] ||= %Q("#{super.gsub('"', '""')}") + @quoted_column_names[name] ||= %Q("#{super.gsub('"', '""')}").freeze end def quoted_time(value) @@ -20,28 +20,28 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def _quote(value) - if value.is_a?(Type::Binary::Data) - "x'#{value.hex}'" - else - super + def _quote(value) + if value.is_a?(Type::Binary::Data) + "x'#{value.hex}'" + else + super + end end - end - def _type_cast(value) - case value - when BigDecimal - value.to_f - when String - if value.encoding == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT - super(value.encode(Encoding::UTF_8)) + def _type_cast(value) + case value + when BigDecimal + value.to_f + when String + if value.encoding == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT + super(value.encode(Encoding::UTF_8)) + else + super + end else super end - else - super end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb index eb2268157b..ebeac425d0 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/explain_pretty_printer' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting' -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_creation' +require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/explain_pretty_printer" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_creation" -gem 'sqlite3', '~> 1.3.6' -require 'sqlite3' +gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.3.6" +require "sqlite3" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionHandling # :nodoc: @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Allow database path relative to Rails.root, but only if the database # path is not the special path that tells sqlite to build a database only # in memory. - if ':memory:' != config[:database] + if ":memory:" != config[:database] config[:database] = File.expand_path(config[:database], Rails.root) if defined?(Rails.root) dirname = File.dirname(config[:database]) Dir.mkdir(dirname) unless File.directory?(dirname) @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ module ActiveRecord db = SQLite3::Database.new( config[:database].to_s, - :results_as_hash => true + results_as_hash: true ) db.busy_timeout(ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.type_cast_config_to_integer(config[:timeout])) if config[:timeout] @@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # # * <tt>:database</tt> - Path to the database file. class SQLite3Adapter < AbstractAdapter - ADAPTER_NAME = 'SQLite'.freeze + ADAPTER_NAME = "SQLite".freeze include SQLite3::Quoting NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = { - primary_key: 'INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL', + primary_key: "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL", string: { name: "varchar" }, text: { name: "text" }, integer: { name: "integer" }, @@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ module ActiveRecord class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool private - def dealloc(stmt) - stmt[:stmt].close unless stmt[:stmt].closed? - end + def dealloc(stmt) + stmt[:stmt].close unless stmt[:stmt].closed? + end end def schema_creation # :nodoc: @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def supports_partial_index? - sqlite_version >= '3.8.0' + sqlite_version >= "3.8.0" end # Returns true, since this connection adapter supports prepared statement @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def supports_multi_insert? - sqlite_version >= '3.7.11' + sqlite_version >= "3.7.11" end def active? @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Returns 62. SQLite supports index names up to 64 - # characters. The rest is used by rails internally to perform + # characters. The rest is used by Rails internally to perform # temporary rename operations def allowed_index_name_length index_name_length - 2 @@ -184,13 +184,13 @@ module ActiveRecord def explain(arel, binds = []) sql = "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN #{to_sql(arel, binds)}" - SQLite3::ExplainPrettyPrinter.new.pp(exec_query(sql, 'EXPLAIN', [])) + SQLite3::ExplainPrettyPrinter.new.pp(exec_query(sql, "EXPLAIN", [])) end def exec_query(sql, name = nil, binds = [], prepare: false) - type_casted_binds = binds.map { |attr| type_cast(attr.value_for_database) } + type_casted_binds = type_casted_binds(binds) - log(sql, name, binds) do + log(sql, name, binds, type_casted_binds) do # Don't cache statements if they are not prepared unless prepare stmt = @connection.prepare(sql) @@ -203,22 +203,22 @@ module ActiveRecord ensure stmt.close end - stmt = records else cache = @statements[sql] ||= { - :stmt => @connection.prepare(sql) + stmt: @connection.prepare(sql) } stmt = cache[:stmt] cols = cache[:cols] ||= stmt.columns stmt.reset! stmt.bind_params(type_casted_binds) + records = stmt.to_a end - ActiveRecord::Result.new(cols, stmt.to_a) + ActiveRecord::Result.new(cols, records) end end - def exec_delete(sql, name = 'SQL', binds = []) + def exec_delete(sql, name = "SQL", binds = []) exec_query(sql, name, binds) @connection.changes end @@ -233,15 +233,15 @@ module ActiveRecord end def begin_db_transaction #:nodoc: - log('begin transaction',nil) { @connection.transaction } + log("begin transaction",nil) { @connection.transaction } end def commit_db_transaction #:nodoc: - log('commit transaction',nil) { @connection.commit } + log("commit transaction",nil) { @connection.commit } end def exec_rollback_db_transaction #:nodoc: - log('rollback transaction',nil) { @connection.rollback } + log("rollback transaction",nil) { @connection.rollback } end # SCHEMA STATEMENTS ======================================== @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def data_sources - select_values("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type IN ('table','view') AND name <> 'sqlite_sequence'", 'SCHEMA') + select_values("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type IN ('table','view') AND name <> 'sqlite_sequence'", "SCHEMA") end def table_exists?(table_name) @@ -282,11 +282,11 @@ module ActiveRecord sql = "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type IN ('table','view') AND name <> 'sqlite_sequence'" sql << " AND name = #{quote(table_name)}" - select_values(sql, 'SCHEMA').any? + select_values(sql, "SCHEMA").any? end def views # :nodoc: - select_values("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'view' AND name <> 'sqlite_sequence'", 'SCHEMA') + select_values("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'view' AND name <> 'sqlite_sequence'", "SCHEMA") end def view_exists?(view_name) # :nodoc: @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ module ActiveRecord sql = "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'view' AND name <> 'sqlite_sequence'" sql << " AND name = #{quote(view_name)}" - select_values(sql, 'SCHEMA').any? + select_values(sql, "SCHEMA").any? end # Returns an array of +Column+ objects for the table specified by +table_name+. @@ -311,16 +311,16 @@ module ActiveRecord field["dflt_value"] = $1.gsub('""', '"') end - collation = field['collation'] - sql_type = field['type'] + collation = field["collation"] + sql_type = field["type"] type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata(sql_type) - new_column(field['name'], field['dflt_value'], type_metadata, field['notnull'].to_i == 0, table_name, nil, collation) + new_column(field["name"], field["dflt_value"], type_metadata, field["notnull"].to_i == 0, table_name, nil, collation) end end # Returns an array of indexes for the given table. def indexes(table_name, name = nil) #:nodoc: - exec_query("PRAGMA index_list(#{quote_table_name(table_name)})", 'SCHEMA').map do |row| + exec_query("PRAGMA index_list(#{quote_table_name(table_name)})", "SCHEMA").map do |row| sql = <<-SQL SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master @@ -330,22 +330,22 @@ module ActiveRecord FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE name=#{quote(row['name'])} AND type='index' SQL - index_sql = exec_query(sql).first['sql'] + index_sql = exec_query(sql).first["sql"] match = /\sWHERE\s+(.+)$/i.match(index_sql) where = match[1] if match IndexDefinition.new( table_name, - row['name'], - row['unique'] != 0, + row["name"], + row["unique"] != 0, exec_query("PRAGMA index_info('#{row['name']}')", "SCHEMA").map { |col| - col['name'] + col["name"] }, nil, nil, where) end end def primary_keys(table_name) # :nodoc: - pks = table_structure(table_name).select { |f| f['pk'] > 0 } - pks.sort_by { |f| f['pk'] }.map { |f| f['name'] } + pks = table_structure(table_name).select { |f| f["pk"] > 0 } + pks.sort_by { |f| f["pk"] }.map { |f| f["name"] } end def remove_index(table_name, options = {}) #:nodoc: @@ -418,25 +418,25 @@ module ActiveRecord def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) #:nodoc: column = column_for(table_name, column_name) - alter_table(table_name, rename: {column.name => new_column_name.to_s}) + alter_table(table_name, rename: { column.name => new_column_name.to_s }) rename_column_indexes(table_name, column.name, new_column_name) end protected def table_structure(table_name) - structure = exec_query("PRAGMA table_info(#{quote_table_name(table_name)})", 'SCHEMA') + structure = exec_query("PRAGMA table_info(#{quote_table_name(table_name)})", "SCHEMA") raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "Could not find table '#{table_name}'") if structure.empty? table_structure_with_collation(table_name, structure) end def alter_table(table_name, options = {}) #:nodoc: altered_table_name = "a#{table_name}" - caller = lambda {|definition| yield definition if block_given?} + caller = lambda { |definition| yield definition if block_given? } transaction do move_table(table_name, altered_table_name, - options.merge(:temporary => true)) + options.merge(temporary: true)) move_table(altered_table_name, table_name, &caller) end end @@ -460,9 +460,9 @@ module ActiveRecord next if column_name == from_primary_key @definition.column(column_name, column.type, - :limit => column.limit, :default => column.default, - :precision => column.precision, :scale => column.scale, - :null => column.null, collation: column.collation) + limit: column.limit, default: column.default, + precision: column.precision, scale: column.scale, + null: column.null, collation: column.collation) end yield @definition if block_given? end @@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end to_column_names = columns(to).map(&:name) - columns = index.columns.map {|c| rename[c] || c }.select do |column| + columns = index.columns.map { |c| rename[c] || c }.select do |column| to_column_names.include?(column) end @@ -496,20 +496,20 @@ module ActiveRecord end def copy_table_contents(from, to, columns, rename = {}) #:nodoc: - column_mappings = Hash[columns.map {|name| [name, name]}] + column_mappings = Hash[columns.map { |name| [name, name] }] rename.each { |a| column_mappings[a.last] = a.first } from_columns = columns(from).collect(&:name) - columns = columns.find_all{|col| from_columns.include?(column_mappings[col])} + columns = columns.find_all { |col| from_columns.include?(column_mappings[col]) } from_columns_to_copy = columns.map { |col| column_mappings[col] } - quoted_columns = columns.map { |col| quote_column_name(col) } * ',' - quoted_from_columns = from_columns_to_copy.map { |col| quote_column_name(col) } * ',' + quoted_columns = columns.map { |col| quote_column_name(col) } * "," + quoted_from_columns = from_columns_to_copy.map { |col| quote_column_name(col) } * "," exec_query("INSERT INTO #{quote_table_name(to)} (#{quoted_columns}) SELECT #{quoted_from_columns} FROM #{quote_table_name(from)}") end def sqlite_version - @sqlite_version ||= SQLite3Adapter::Version.new(select_value('select sqlite_version(*)')) + @sqlite_version ||= SQLite3Adapter::Version.new(select_value("select sqlite_version(*)")) end def translate_exception(exception, message) @@ -530,32 +530,34 @@ module ActiveRecord def table_structure_with_collation(table_name, basic_structure) collation_hash = {} - sql = "SELECT sql FROM - (SELECT * FROM sqlite_master UNION ALL - SELECT * FROM sqlite_temp_master) - WHERE type='table' and name='#{ table_name }' \;" + sql = <<-SQL + SELECT sql FROM + (SELECT * FROM sqlite_master UNION ALL + SELECT * FROM sqlite_temp_master) + WHERE type = 'table' AND name = #{quote(table_name)} + SQL # Result will have following sample string # CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, # "password_digest" varchar COLLATE "NOCASE"); - result = exec_query(sql, 'SCHEMA').first + result = exec_query(sql, "SCHEMA").first if result # Splitting with left parentheses and picking up last will return all # columns separated with comma(,). - columns_string = result["sql"].split('(').last + columns_string = result["sql"].split("(").last - columns_string.split(',').each do |column_string| + columns_string.split(",").each do |column_string| # This regex will match the column name and collation type and will save # the value in $1 and $2 respectively. - collation_hash[$1] = $2 if (COLLATE_REGEX =~ column_string) + collation_hash[$1] = $2 if COLLATE_REGEX =~ column_string end basic_structure.map! do |column| - column_name = column['name'] + column_name = column["name"] if collation_hash.has_key? column_name - column['collation'] = collation_hash[column_name] + column["collation"] = collation_hash[column_name] end column diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb index 9b0ed3e08b..273b1b0b5c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb @@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def cache - @cache[Process.pid] - end + def cache + @cache[Process.pid] + end - def dealloc(stmt) - raise NotImplementedError - end + def dealloc(stmt) + raise NotImplementedError + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb index 99fdef67d0..2ede92feff 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ module ActiveRecord private def config @raw_config.dup.tap do |cfg| - if url = ENV['DATABASE_URL'] + if url = ENV["DATABASE_URL"] cfg[@env] ||= {} cfg[@env]["url"] ||= url end @@ -98,14 +98,6 @@ module ActiveRecord @connection_specification_name end - def connection_id - ActiveRecord::RuntimeRegistry.connection_id ||= Thread.current.object_id - end - - def connection_id=(connection_id) - ActiveRecord::RuntimeRegistry.connection_id = connection_id - end - # Returns the configuration of the associated connection as a hash: # # ActiveRecord::Base.connection_config @@ -117,7 +109,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def connection_pool - connection_handler.retrieve_connection_pool(connection_specification_name) or raise ConnectionNotEstablished + connection_handler.retrieve_connection_pool(connection_specification_name) || raise(ConnectionNotEstablished) end def retrieve_connection @@ -146,6 +138,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end delegate :clear_active_connections!, :clear_reloadable_connections!, - :clear_all_connections!, :to => :connection_handler + :clear_all_connections!, to: :connection_handler end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb index de337b24d6..622df0cfc1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -require 'thread' -require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/indifferent_access' -require 'active_support/core_ext/object/duplicable' -require 'active_support/core_ext/string/filters' +require "thread" +require "active_support/core_ext/hash/indifferent_access" +require "active_support/core_ext/object/duplicable" +require "active_support/core_ext/string/filters" module ActiveRecord module Core @@ -72,11 +72,31 @@ module ActiveRecord ## # :singleton-method: - # Specifies if an error should be raised on query limit or order being + # Specifies if an error should be raised if the query has an order being # ignored when doing batch queries. Useful in applications where the - # limit or scope being ignored is error-worthy, rather than a warning. - mattr_accessor :error_on_ignored_order_or_limit, instance_writer: false - self.error_on_ignored_order_or_limit = false + # scope being ignored is error-worthy, rather than a warning. + mattr_accessor :error_on_ignored_order, instance_writer: false + self.error_on_ignored_order = false + + def self.error_on_ignored_order_or_limit + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) + The flag error_on_ignored_order_or_limit is deprecated. Limits are + now supported. Please use error_on_ignored_order instead. + MSG + error_on_ignored_order + end + + def error_on_ignored_order_or_limit + self.class.error_on_ignored_order_or_limit + end + + def self.error_on_ignored_order_or_limit=(value) + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) + The flag error_on_ignored_order_or_limit is deprecated. Limits are + now supported. Please use error_on_ignored_order= instead. + MSG + self.error_on_ignored_order = value + end ## # :singleton-method: @@ -209,7 +229,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def find_by!(*args) # :nodoc: - find_by(*args) or raise RecordNotFound.new("Couldn't find #{name}", name) + find_by(*args) || raise(RecordNotFound.new("Couldn't find #{name}", name)) end def initialize_generated_modules # :nodoc: @@ -233,7 +253,7 @@ module ActiveRecord elsif !connected? "#{super} (call '#{super}.connection' to establish a connection)" elsif table_exists? - attr_list = attribute_types.map { |name, type| "#{name}: #{type.type}" } * ', ' + attr_list = attribute_types.map { |name, type| "#{name}: #{type.type}" } * ", " "#{super}(#{attr_list})" else "#{super}(Table doesn't exist)" @@ -248,7 +268,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns an instance of <tt>Arel::Table</tt> loaded with the current table name. # # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base - # scope :published_and_commented, -> { published.and(self.arel_table[:comments_count].gt(0)) } + # scope :published_and_commented, -> { published.and(arel_table[:comments_count].gt(0)) } # end def arel_table # :nodoc: @arel_table ||= Arel::Table.new(table_name, type_caster: type_caster) @@ -279,26 +299,26 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def cached_find_by_statement(key, &block) # :nodoc: - cache = @find_by_statement_cache[connection.prepared_statements] - cache[key] || cache.synchronize { - cache[key] ||= StatementCache.create(connection, &block) - } - end + def cached_find_by_statement(key, &block) # :nodoc: + cache = @find_by_statement_cache[connection.prepared_statements] + cache[key] || cache.synchronize { + cache[key] ||= StatementCache.create(connection, &block) + } + end - def relation # :nodoc: - relation = Relation.create(self, arel_table, predicate_builder) + def relation # :nodoc: + relation = Relation.create(self, arel_table, predicate_builder) - if finder_needs_type_condition? && !ignore_default_scope? - relation.where(type_condition).create_with(inheritance_column.to_sym => sti_name) - else - relation + if finder_needs_type_condition? && !ignore_default_scope? + relation.where(type_condition).create_with(inheritance_column.to_sym => sti_name) + else + relation + end end - end - def table_metadata # :nodoc: - TableMetadata.new(self, arel_table) - end + def table_metadata # :nodoc: + TableMetadata.new(self, arel_table) + end end # New objects can be instantiated as either empty (pass no construction parameter) or pre-set with @@ -342,10 +362,12 @@ module ActiveRecord init_internals - @new_record = coder['new_record'] + @new_record = coder["new_record"] self.class.define_attribute_methods + yield self if block_given? + _run_find_callbacks _run_initialize_callbacks @@ -405,8 +427,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # coder # => {"attributes" => {"id" => nil, ... }} def encode_with(coder) self.class.yaml_encoder.encode(@attributes, coder) - coder['new_record'] = new_record? - coder['active_record_yaml_version'] = 2 + coder["new_record"] = new_record? + coder["active_record_yaml_version"] = 2 end # Returns true if +comparison_object+ is the same exact object, or +comparison_object+ @@ -430,7 +452,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # [ Person.find(1), Person.find(2), Person.find(3) ] & [ Person.find(1), Person.find(4) ] # => [ Person.find(1) ] def hash if id - [self.class, id].hash + self.class.hash ^ self.id.hash else super end @@ -478,14 +500,15 @@ module ActiveRecord # We check defined?(@attributes) not to issue warnings if the object is # allocated but not initialized. inspection = if defined?(@attributes) && @attributes - self.class.column_names.collect { |name| - if has_attribute?(name) - "#{name}: #{attribute_for_inspect(name)}" - end - }.compact.join(", ") - else - "not initialized" - end + self.class.attribute_names.collect do |name| + if has_attribute?(name) + "#{name}: #{attribute_for_inspect(name)}" + end + end.compact.join(", ") + else + "not initialized" + end + "#<#{self.class} #{inspection}>" end @@ -496,19 +519,19 @@ module ActiveRecord pp.object_address_group(self) do if defined?(@attributes) && @attributes column_names = self.class.column_names.select { |name| has_attribute?(name) || new_record? } - pp.seplist(column_names, proc { pp.text ',' }) do |column_name| + pp.seplist(column_names, proc { pp.text "," }) do |column_name| column_value = read_attribute(column_name) - pp.breakable ' ' + pp.breakable " " pp.group(1) do pp.text column_name - pp.text ':' + pp.text ":" pp.breakable pp.pp column_value end end else - pp.breakable ' ' - pp.text 'not initialized' + pp.breakable " " + pp.text "not initialized" end end end @@ -520,40 +543,40 @@ module ActiveRecord private - # Under Ruby 1.9, Array#flatten will call #to_ary (recursively) on each of the elements - # of the array, and then rescues from the possible NoMethodError. If those elements are - # ActiveRecord::Base's, then this triggers the various method_missing's that we have, - # which significantly impacts upon performance. - # - # So we can avoid the method_missing hit by explicitly defining #to_ary as nil here. - # - # See also http://tenderlovemaking.com/2011/06/28/til-its-ok-to-return-nil-from-to_ary.html - def to_ary # :nodoc: - nil - end + # +Array#flatten+ will call +#to_ary+ (recursively) on each of the elements of + # the array, and then rescues from the possible +NoMethodError+. If those elements are + # +ActiveRecord::Base+'s, then this triggers the various +method_missing+'s that we have, + # which significantly impacts upon performance. + # + # So we can avoid the +method_missing+ hit by explicitly defining +#to_ary+ as +nil+ here. + # + # See also http://tenderlovemaking.com/2011/06/28/til-its-ok-to-return-nil-from-to_ary.html + def to_ary + nil + end - def init_internals - @readonly = false - @destroyed = false - @marked_for_destruction = false - @destroyed_by_association = nil - @new_record = true - @txn = nil - @_start_transaction_state = {} - @transaction_state = nil - end + def init_internals + @readonly = false + @destroyed = false + @marked_for_destruction = false + @destroyed_by_association = nil + @new_record = true + @txn = nil + @_start_transaction_state = {} + @transaction_state = nil + end - def initialize_internals_callback - end + def initialize_internals_callback + end - def thaw - if frozen? - @attributes = @attributes.dup + def thaw + if frozen? + @attributes = @attributes.dup + end end - end - def custom_inspect_method_defined? - self.class.instance_method(:inspect).owner != ActiveRecord::Base.instance_method(:inspect).owner - end + def custom_inspect_method_defined? + self.class.instance_method(:inspect).owner != ActiveRecord::Base.instance_method(:inspect).owner + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb index 1b6817554d..e2da512813 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ module ActiveRecord has_many_association = has_many.find { |association| association.counter_cache_column && association.counter_cache_column.to_sym == counter_association.to_sym } counter_association = has_many_association.plural_name if has_many_association end - raise ArgumentError, "'#{self.name}' has no association called '#{counter_association}'" unless has_many_association + raise ArgumentError, "'#{name}' has no association called '#{counter_association}'" unless has_many_association if has_many_association.is_a? ActiveRecord::Reflection::ThroughReflection has_many_association = has_many_association.through_reflection @@ -75,12 +75,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # # WHERE id IN (10, 15) def update_counters(id, counters) updates = counters.map do |counter_name, value| - operator = value < 0 ? '-' : '+' + operator = value < 0 ? "-" : "+" quoted_column = connection.quote_column_name(counter_name) "#{quoted_column} = COALESCE(#{quoted_column}, 0) #{operator} #{value.abs}" end - unscoped.where(primary_key => id).update_all updates.join(', ') + unscoped.where(primary_key => id).update_all updates.join(", ") end # Increment a numeric field by one, via a direct SQL update. @@ -159,6 +159,5 @@ module ActiveRecord yield association(name.to_sym) if reflection.belongs_to? && reflection.counter_cache_column end end - end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/dynamic_matchers.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/dynamic_matchers.rb index b6dd6814db..9a7a8d25bb 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/dynamic_matchers.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/dynamic_matchers.rb @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ +require "active_support/core_ext/regexp" + module ActiveRecord module DynamicMatchers #:nodoc: - def respond_to?(name, include_private = false) + def respond_to_missing?(name, include_private = false) if self == Base super else @@ -11,111 +13,111 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def method_missing(name, *arguments, &block) - match = Method.match(self, name) + def method_missing(name, *arguments, &block) + match = Method.match(self, name) - if match && match.valid? - match.define - send(name, *arguments, &block) - else - super + if match && match.valid? + match.define + send(name, *arguments, &block) + else + super + end end - end - class Method - @matchers = [] + class Method + @matchers = [] - class << self - attr_reader :matchers + class << self + attr_reader :matchers - def match(model, name) - klass = matchers.find { |k| name =~ k.pattern } - klass.new(model, name) if klass - end + def match(model, name) + klass = matchers.find { |k| k.pattern.match?(name) } + klass.new(model, name) if klass + end - def pattern - @pattern ||= /\A#{prefix}_([_a-zA-Z]\w*)#{suffix}\Z/ - end + def pattern + @pattern ||= /\A#{prefix}_([_a-zA-Z]\w*)#{suffix}\Z/ + end - def prefix - raise NotImplementedError - end + def prefix + raise NotImplementedError + end - def suffix - '' + def suffix + "" + end end - end - attr_reader :model, :name, :attribute_names + attr_reader :model, :name, :attribute_names - def initialize(model, name) - @model = model - @name = name.to_s - @attribute_names = @name.match(self.class.pattern)[1].split('_and_') - @attribute_names.map! { |n| @model.attribute_aliases[n] || n } - end + def initialize(model, name) + @model = model + @name = name.to_s + @attribute_names = @name.match(self.class.pattern)[1].split("_and_") + @attribute_names.map! { |n| @model.attribute_aliases[n] || n } + end - def valid? - attribute_names.all? { |name| model.columns_hash[name] || model.reflect_on_aggregation(name.to_sym) } - end + def valid? + attribute_names.all? { |name| model.columns_hash[name] || model.reflect_on_aggregation(name.to_sym) } + end - def define - model.class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 - def self.#{name}(#{signature}) - #{body} - end - CODE - end + def define + model.class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 + def self.#{name}(#{signature}) + #{body} + end + CODE + end - private + private - def body - "#{finder}(#{attributes_hash})" - end + def body + "#{finder}(#{attributes_hash})" + end - # The parameters in the signature may have reserved Ruby words, in order - # to prevent errors, we start each param name with `_`. - def signature - attribute_names.map { |name| "_#{name}" }.join(', ') - end + # The parameters in the signature may have reserved Ruby words, in order + # to prevent errors, we start each param name with `_`. + def signature + attribute_names.map { |name| "_#{name}" }.join(", ") + end - # Given that the parameters starts with `_`, the finder needs to use the - # same parameter name. - def attributes_hash - "{" + attribute_names.map { |name| ":#{name} => _#{name}" }.join(',') + "}" - end + # Given that the parameters starts with `_`, the finder needs to use the + # same parameter name. + def attributes_hash + "{" + attribute_names.map { |name| ":#{name} => _#{name}" }.join(",") + "}" + end - def finder - raise NotImplementedError + def finder + raise NotImplementedError + end end - end - class FindBy < Method - Method.matchers << self + class FindBy < Method + Method.matchers << self - def self.prefix - "find_by" - end + def self.prefix + "find_by" + end - def finder - "find_by" + def finder + "find_by" + end end - end - class FindByBang < Method - Method.matchers << self + class FindByBang < Method + Method.matchers << self - def self.prefix - "find_by" - end + def self.prefix + "find_by" + end - def self.suffix - "!" - end + def self.suffix + "!" + end - def finder - "find_by!" + def finder + "find_by!" + end end - end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/enum.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/enum.rb index 7be332fb97..0a94ab58dd 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/enum.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/enum.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/object/deep_dup' +require "active_support/core_ext/object/deep_dup" module ActiveRecord # Declare an enum attribute where the values map to integers in the database, @@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end class EnumType < Type::Value # :nodoc: + delegate :type, to: :subtype + def initialize(name, mapping, subtype) @name = name @mapping = mapping @@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :name, :mapping, :subtype + attr_reader :name, :mapping, :subtype end def enum(definitions) @@ -159,8 +161,9 @@ module ActiveRecord detect_enum_conflict!(name, name) detect_enum_conflict!(name, "#{name}=") - decorate_attribute_type(name, :enum) do |subtype| - EnumType.new(name, enum_values, subtype) + attr = attribute_alias?(name) ? attribute_alias(name) : name + decorate_attribute_type(attr, :enum) do |subtype| + EnumType.new(attr, enum_values, subtype) end _enum_methods_module.module_eval do @@ -182,15 +185,15 @@ module ActiveRecord # def active?() status == 0 end klass.send(:detect_enum_conflict!, name, "#{value_method_name}?") - define_method("#{value_method_name}?") { self[name] == value.to_s } + define_method("#{value_method_name}?") { self[attr] == value.to_s } # def active!() update! status: :active end klass.send(:detect_enum_conflict!, name, "#{value_method_name}!") - define_method("#{value_method_name}!") { update! name => value } + define_method("#{value_method_name}!") { update!(attr => value) } # scope :active, -> { where status: 0 } klass.send(:detect_enum_conflict!, name, value_method_name, true) - klass.scope value_method_name, -> { where(name => value) } + klass.scope value_method_name, -> { where(attr => value) } end end defined_enums[name.to_s] = enum_values @@ -213,18 +216,18 @@ module ActiveRecord def detect_enum_conflict!(enum_name, method_name, klass_method = false) if klass_method && dangerous_class_method?(method_name) - raise_conflict_error(enum_name, method_name, type: 'class') + raise_conflict_error(enum_name, method_name, type: "class") elsif !klass_method && dangerous_attribute_method?(method_name) raise_conflict_error(enum_name, method_name) elsif !klass_method && method_defined_within?(method_name, _enum_methods_module, Module) - raise_conflict_error(enum_name, method_name, source: 'another enum') + raise_conflict_error(enum_name, method_name, source: "another enum") end end - def raise_conflict_error(enum_name, method_name, type: 'instance', source: 'Active Record') + def raise_conflict_error(enum_name, method_name, type: "instance", source: "Active Record") raise ArgumentError, ENUM_CONFLICT_MESSAGE % { enum: enum_name, - klass: self.name, + klass: name, type: type, method: method_name, source: source diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb index 38e4fbec8b..8fbe43e3ec 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ module ActiveRecord - # = Active Record Errors # # Generic Active Record exception class. @@ -96,7 +95,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Wraps the underlying database error as +cause+. class StatementInvalid < ActiveRecordError - def initialize(message = nil, original_exception = nil) if original_exception ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("Passing #original_exception is deprecated and has no effect. " \ @@ -166,7 +164,6 @@ module ActiveRecord super("Stale object error.") end end - end # Raised when association is being configured improperly or user tries to use @@ -285,14 +282,24 @@ module ActiveRecord class TransactionIsolationError < ActiveRecordError end - # TransactionSerializationError will be raised when a transaction is rolled + # TransactionRollbackError will be raised when a transaction is rolled # back by the database due to a serialization failure or a deadlock. # # See the following: # # * http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/transaction-iso.html # * https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/error-messages-server.html#error_er_lock_deadlock - class TransactionSerializationError < ActiveRecordError + class TransactionRollbackError < StatementInvalid + end + + # SerializationFailure will be raised when a transaction is rolled + # back by the database due to a serialization failure. + class SerializationFailure < TransactionRollbackError + end + + # Deadlocked will be raised when a transaction is rolled + # back by the database when a deadlock is encountered. + class Deadlocked < TransactionRollbackError end # IrreversibleOrderError is raised when a relation's order is too complex for diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/explain.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/explain.rb index 727a9befc1..980b8e1baa 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/explain.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/explain.rb @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -require 'active_support/lazy_load_hooks' -require 'active_record/explain_registry' +require "active_support/lazy_load_hooks" +require "active_record/explain_registry" module ActiveRecord module Explain @@ -16,15 +16,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # Makes the adapter execute EXPLAIN for the tuples of queries and bindings. # Returns a formatted string ready to be logged. def exec_explain(queries) # :nodoc: - str = queries.map do |sql, bind| - [].tap do |msg| - msg << "EXPLAIN for: #{sql}" - unless bind.empty? - bind_msg = bind.map {|col, val| [col.name, val]}.inspect - msg.last << " #{bind_msg}" - end - msg << connection.explain(sql, bind) - end.join("\n") + str = queries.map do |sql, binds| + msg = "EXPLAIN for: #{sql}" + unless binds.empty? + msg << " " + msg << binds.map { |attr| render_bind(attr) }.inspect + end + msg << "\n" + msg << connection.explain(sql, binds) end.join("\n") # Overriding inspect to be more human readable, especially in the console. @@ -34,5 +33,17 @@ module ActiveRecord str end + + private + + def render_bind(attr) + value = if attr.type.binary? && attr.value + "<#{attr.value_for_database.to_s.bytesize} bytes of binary data>" + else + connection.type_cast(attr.value_for_database) + end + + [attr.name, value] + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/explain_registry.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/explain_registry.rb index b652932f9c..ef1ce3dc85 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/explain_registry.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/explain_registry.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_support/per_thread_registry' +require "active_support/per_thread_registry" module ActiveRecord # This is a thread locals registry for EXPLAIN. For example diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/explain_subscriber.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/explain_subscriber.rb index 90bcf5a205..abd8cfc8f2 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/explain_subscriber.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/explain_subscriber.rb @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -require 'active_support/notifications' -require 'active_record/explain_registry' +require "active_support/notifications" +require "active_record/explain_registry" module ActiveRecord class ExplainSubscriber # :nodoc: @@ -18,10 +18,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # # On the other hand, we want to monitor the performance of our real database # queries, not the performance of the access to the query cache. - IGNORED_PAYLOADS = %w(SCHEMA EXPLAIN CACHE) + IGNORED_PAYLOADS = %w(SCHEMA EXPLAIN) EXPLAINED_SQLS = /\A\s*(with|select|update|delete|insert)\b/i def ignore_payload?(payload) - payload[:exception] || IGNORED_PAYLOADS.include?(payload[:name]) || payload[:sql] !~ EXPLAINED_SQLS + payload[:exception] || + payload[:cached] || + IGNORED_PAYLOADS.include?(payload[:name]) || + payload[:sql] !~ EXPLAINED_SQLS end ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe("sql.active_record", new) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixture_set/file.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixture_set/file.rb index e4a44244e2..5ba354d758 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixture_set/file.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixture_set/file.rb @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -require 'erb' -require 'yaml' +require "erb" +require "yaml" module ActiveRecord class FixtureSet @@ -24,21 +24,21 @@ module ActiveRecord end def model_class - config_row['model_class'] + config_row["model_class"] end private def rows - @rows ||= raw_rows.reject { |fixture_name, _| fixture_name == '_fixture' } + @rows ||= raw_rows.reject { |fixture_name, _| fixture_name == "_fixture" } end def config_row @config_row ||= begin - row = raw_rows.find { |fixture_name, _| fixture_name == '_fixture' } + row = raw_rows.find { |fixture_name, _| fixture_name == "_fixture" } if row row.last else - {'model_class': nil} + { 'model_class': nil } end end end @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Validate our unmarshalled data. def validate(data) unless Hash === data || YAML::Omap === data - raise Fixture::FormatError, 'fixture is not a hash' + raise Fixture::FormatError, "fixture is not a hash" end raise Fixture::FormatError unless data.all? { |name, row| Hash === row } diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb index 51bf12d0bf..8b47fbdbe4 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ -require 'erb' -require 'yaml' -require 'zlib' -require 'set' -require 'active_support/dependencies' -require 'active_support/core_ext/digest/uuid' -require 'active_record/fixture_set/file' -require 'active_record/errors' +require "erb" +require "yaml" +require "zlib" +require "set" +require "active_support/dependencies" +require "active_support/core_ext/digest/uuid" +require "active_record/fixture_set/file" +require "active_record/errors" module ActiveRecord class FixtureClassNotFound < ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError #:nodoc: @@ -426,9 +426,9 @@ module ActiveRecord end def self.default_fixture_table_name(fixture_set_name, config = ActiveRecord::Base) # :nodoc: - "#{ config.table_name_prefix }"\ - "#{ fixture_set_name.tr('/', '_') }"\ - "#{ config.table_name_suffix }".to_sym + "#{ config.table_name_prefix }"\ + "#{ fixture_set_name.tr('/', '_') }"\ + "#{ config.table_name_suffix }".to_sym end def self.reset_cache @@ -494,18 +494,18 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def insert_class(class_names, name, klass) - # We only want to deal with AR objects. - if klass && klass < ActiveRecord::Base - class_names[name] = klass - else - class_names[name] = nil + def insert_class(class_names, name, klass) + # We only want to deal with AR objects. + if klass && klass < ActiveRecord::Base + class_names[name] = klass + else + class_names[name] = nil + end end - end - def default_fixture_model(fs_name, config) - ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.default_fixture_model_name(fs_name, config) - end + def default_fixture_model(fs_name, config) + ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.default_fixture_model_name(fs_name, config) + end end def self.create_fixtures(fixtures_directory, fixture_set_names, class_names = {}, config = ActiveRecord::Base) @@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ module ActiveRecord update_all_loaded_fixtures fixtures_map - connection.transaction(:requires_new => true) do + connection.transaction(requires_new: true) do deleted_tables = Set.new fixture_sets.each do |fs| conn = fs.model_class.respond_to?(:connection) ? fs.model_class.connection : connection @@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ module ActiveRecord table_rows.each_key do |table| unless deleted_tables.include? table - conn.delete "DELETE FROM #{conn.quote_table_name(table)}", 'Fixture Delete' + conn.delete "DELETE FROM #{conn.quote_table_name(table)}", "Fixture Delete" end deleted_tables << table end @@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ module ActiveRecord now = config.default_timezone == :utc ? Time.now.utc : Time.now # allow a standard key to be used for doing defaults in YAML - fixtures.delete('DEFAULTS') + fixtures.delete("DEFAULTS") # track any join tables we need to insert later rows = Hash.new { |h,table| h[table] = [] } @@ -799,7 +799,6 @@ module ActiveRecord def yaml_file_path(path) "#{path}.yml" end - end class Fixture #:nodoc: @@ -859,7 +858,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end included do - class_attribute :fixture_path, :instance_writer => false + class_attribute :fixture_path, instance_writer: false class_attribute :fixture_table_names class_attribute :fixture_class_names class_attribute :use_transactional_tests @@ -868,7 +867,7 @@ module ActiveRecord class_attribute :pre_loaded_fixtures class_attribute :config - singleton_class.deprecate 'use_transactional_fixtures=' => 'use use_transactional_tests= instead' + singleton_class.deprecate "use_transactional_fixtures=" => "use use_transactional_tests= instead" self.fixture_table_names = [] self.use_instantiated_fixtures = false @@ -903,7 +902,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def fixtures(*fixture_set_names) if fixture_set_names.first == :all - fixture_set_names = Dir["#{fixture_path}/{**,*}/*.{yml}"] + fixture_set_names = Dir["#{fixture_path}/{**,*}/*.{yml}"].uniq fixture_set_names.map! { |f| f[(fixture_path.to_s.size + 1)..-5] } else fixture_set_names = fixture_set_names.flatten.map(&:to_s) @@ -918,7 +917,7 @@ module ActiveRecord methods = Module.new do fixture_set_names.each do |fs_name| fs_name = fs_name.to_s - accessor_name = fs_name.tr('/', '_').to_sym + accessor_name = fs_name.tr("/", "_").to_sym define_method(accessor_name) do |*fixture_names| force_reload = fixture_names.pop if fixture_names.last == true || fixture_names.last == :reload @@ -962,12 +961,13 @@ module ActiveRecord def setup_fixtures(config = ActiveRecord::Base) if pre_loaded_fixtures && !use_transactional_tests - raise RuntimeError, 'pre_loaded_fixtures requires use_transactional_tests' + raise RuntimeError, "pre_loaded_fixtures requires use_transactional_tests" end @fixture_cache = {} @fixture_connections = [] @@already_loaded_fixtures ||= {} + @connection_subscriber = nil # Load fixtures once and begin transaction. if run_in_transaction? @@ -977,10 +977,31 @@ module ActiveRecord @loaded_fixtures = load_fixtures(config) @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class] = @loaded_fixtures end + + # Begin transactions for connections already established @fixture_connections = enlist_fixture_connections @fixture_connections.each do |connection| connection.begin_transaction joinable: false end + + # When connections are established in the future, begin a transaction too + @connection_subscriber = ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe("!connection.active_record") do |_, _, _, _, payload| + spec_name = payload[:spec_name] if payload.key?(:spec_name) + + if spec_name + begin + connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.retrieve_connection(spec_name) + rescue ConnectionNotEstablished + connection = nil + end + + if connection && !@fixture_connections.include?(connection) + connection.begin_transaction joinable: false + @fixture_connections << connection + end + end + end + # Load fixtures for every test. else ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.reset_cache @@ -995,6 +1016,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def teardown_fixtures # Rollback changes if a transaction is active. if run_in_transaction? + ActiveSupport::Notifications.unsubscribe(@connection_subscriber) if @connection_subscriber @fixture_connections.each do |connection| connection.rollback_transaction if connection.transaction_open? end @@ -1018,10 +1040,10 @@ module ActiveRecord def instantiate_fixtures if pre_loaded_fixtures - raise RuntimeError, 'Load fixtures before instantiating them.' if ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.all_loaded_fixtures.empty? + raise RuntimeError, "Load fixtures before instantiating them." if ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.all_loaded_fixtures.empty? ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.instantiate_all_loaded_fixtures(self, load_instances?) else - raise RuntimeError, 'Load fixtures before instantiating them.' if @loaded_fixtures.nil? + raise RuntimeError, "Load fixtures before instantiating them." if @loaded_fixtures.nil? @loaded_fixtures.each_value do |fixture_set| ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.instantiate_fixtures(self, fixture_set, load_instances?) end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/inheritance.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/inheritance.rb index 899683ee4f..a1d4f47372 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/inheritance.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/inheritance.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/indifferent_access' +require "active_support/core_ext/hash/indifferent_access" module ActiveRecord # == Single table inheritance @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Be aware that because the type column is an attribute on the record every new # subclass will instantly be marked as dirty and the type column will be included # in the list of changed attributes on the record. This is different from non - # STI classes: + # Single Table Inheritance(STI) classes: # # Company.new.changed? # => false # Firm.new.changed? # => true @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ module ActiveRecord included do # Determines whether to store the full constant name including namespace when using STI. + # This is true, by default. class_attribute :store_full_sti_class, instance_writer: false self.store_full_sti_class = true end @@ -131,85 +132,85 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - # Returns the class type of the record using the current module as a prefix. So descendants of - # MyApp::Business::Account would appear as MyApp::Business::AccountSubclass. - def compute_type(type_name) - if type_name.match(/^::/) - # If the type is prefixed with a scope operator then we assume that - # the type_name is an absolute reference. - ActiveSupport::Dependencies.constantize(type_name) - else - # Build a list of candidates to search for - candidates = [] - name.scan(/::|$/) { candidates.unshift "#{$`}::#{type_name}" } - candidates << type_name - - candidates.each do |candidate| - constant = ActiveSupport::Dependencies.safe_constantize(candidate) - return constant if candidate == constant.to_s - end + # Returns the class type of the record using the current module as a prefix. So descendants of + # MyApp::Business::Account would appear as MyApp::Business::AccountSubclass. + def compute_type(type_name) + if type_name.match(/^::/) + # If the type is prefixed with a scope operator then we assume that + # the type_name is an absolute reference. + ActiveSupport::Dependencies.constantize(type_name) + else + # Build a list of candidates to search for + candidates = [] + name.scan(/::|$/) { candidates.unshift "#{$`}::#{type_name}" } + candidates << type_name - raise NameError.new("uninitialized constant #{candidates.first}", candidates.first) + candidates.each do |candidate| + constant = ActiveSupport::Dependencies.safe_constantize(candidate) + return constant if candidate == constant.to_s + end + + raise NameError.new("uninitialized constant #{candidates.first}", candidates.first) + end end - end private - # Called by +instantiate+ to decide which class to use for a new - # record instance. For single-table inheritance, we check the record - # for a +type+ column and return the corresponding class. - def discriminate_class_for_record(record) - if using_single_table_inheritance?(record) - find_sti_class(record[inheritance_column]) - else - super + # Called by +instantiate+ to decide which class to use for a new + # record instance. For single-table inheritance, we check the record + # for a +type+ column and return the corresponding class. + def discriminate_class_for_record(record) + if using_single_table_inheritance?(record) + find_sti_class(record[inheritance_column]) + else + super + end end - end - def using_single_table_inheritance?(record) - record[inheritance_column].present? && has_attribute?(inheritance_column) - end + def using_single_table_inheritance?(record) + record[inheritance_column].present? && has_attribute?(inheritance_column) + end - def find_sti_class(type_name) - type_name = base_class.type_for_attribute(inheritance_column).cast(type_name) - subclass = begin - if store_full_sti_class - ActiveSupport::Dependencies.constantize(type_name) - else - compute_type(type_name) + def find_sti_class(type_name) + type_name = base_class.type_for_attribute(inheritance_column).cast(type_name) + subclass = begin + if store_full_sti_class + ActiveSupport::Dependencies.constantize(type_name) + else + compute_type(type_name) + end + rescue NameError + raise SubclassNotFound, + "The single-table inheritance mechanism failed to locate the subclass: '#{type_name}'. " \ + "This error is raised because the column '#{inheritance_column}' is reserved for storing the class in case of inheritance. " \ + "Please rename this column if you didn't intend it to be used for storing the inheritance class " \ + "or overwrite #{name}.inheritance_column to use another column for that information." end - rescue NameError - raise SubclassNotFound, - "The single-table inheritance mechanism failed to locate the subclass: '#{type_name}'. " \ - "This error is raised because the column '#{inheritance_column}' is reserved for storing the class in case of inheritance. " \ - "Please rename this column if you didn't intend it to be used for storing the inheritance class " \ - "or overwrite #{name}.inheritance_column to use another column for that information." - end - unless subclass == self || descendants.include?(subclass) - raise SubclassNotFound, "Invalid single-table inheritance type: #{subclass.name} is not a subclass of #{name}" + unless subclass == self || descendants.include?(subclass) + raise SubclassNotFound, "Invalid single-table inheritance type: #{subclass.name} is not a subclass of #{name}" + end + subclass end - subclass - end - def type_condition(table = arel_table) - sti_column = arel_attribute(inheritance_column, table) - sti_names = ([self] + descendants).map(&:sti_name) + def type_condition(table = arel_table) + sti_column = arel_attribute(inheritance_column, table) + sti_names = ([self] + descendants).map(&:sti_name) - sti_column.in(sti_names) - end + sti_column.in(sti_names) + end - # Detect the subclass from the inheritance column of attrs. If the inheritance column value - # is not self or a valid subclass, raises ActiveRecord::SubclassNotFound - def subclass_from_attributes(attrs) - attrs = attrs.to_h if attrs.respond_to?(:permitted?) - if attrs.is_a?(Hash) - subclass_name = attrs.with_indifferent_access[inheritance_column] + # Detect the subclass from the inheritance column of attrs. If the inheritance column value + # is not self or a valid subclass, raises ActiveRecord::SubclassNotFound + def subclass_from_attributes(attrs) + attrs = attrs.to_h if attrs.respond_to?(:permitted?) + if attrs.is_a?(Hash) + subclass_name = attrs.with_indifferent_access[inheritance_column] - if subclass_name.present? - find_sti_class(subclass_name) + if subclass_name.present? + find_sti_class(subclass_name) + end end end - end end def initialize_dup(other) @@ -219,21 +220,21 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def initialize_internals_callback - super - ensure_proper_type - end + def initialize_internals_callback + super + ensure_proper_type + end - # Sets the attribute used for single table inheritance to this class name if this is not the - # ActiveRecord::Base descendant. - # Considering the hierarchy Reply < Message < ActiveRecord::Base, this makes it possible to - # do Reply.new without having to set <tt>Reply[Reply.inheritance_column] = "Reply"</tt> yourself. - # No such attribute would be set for objects of the Message class in that example. - def ensure_proper_type - klass = self.class - if klass.finder_needs_type_condition? - write_attribute(klass.inheritance_column, klass.sti_name) + # Sets the attribute used for single table inheritance to this class name if this is not the + # ActiveRecord::Base descendant. + # Considering the hierarchy Reply < Message < ActiveRecord::Base, this makes it possible to + # do Reply.new without having to set <tt>Reply[Reply.inheritance_column] = "Reply"</tt> yourself. + # No such attribute would be set for objects of the Message class in that example. + def ensure_proper_type + klass = self.class + if klass.finder_needs_type_condition? + write_attribute(klass.inheritance_column, klass.sti_name) + end end - end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/integration.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/integration.rb index 466c8509a4..3c54c6048d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/integration.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/integration.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/string/filters' +require "active_support/core_ext/string/filters" module ActiveRecord module Integration @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Accepts any of the symbols in <tt>Time::DATE_FORMATS</tt>. # # This is +:usec+, by default. - class_attribute :cache_timestamp_format, :instance_writer => false + class_attribute :cache_timestamp_format, instance_writer: false self.cache_timestamp_format = :usec end @@ -53,18 +53,21 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Person.find(5).cache_key(:updated_at, :last_reviewed_at) def cache_key(*timestamp_names) - case - when new_record? + if new_record? "#{model_name.cache_key}/new" - when timestamp_names.any? - timestamp = max_updated_column_timestamp(timestamp_names) - timestamp = timestamp.utc.to_s(cache_timestamp_format) - "#{model_name.cache_key}/#{id}-#{timestamp}" - when timestamp = max_updated_column_timestamp - timestamp = timestamp.utc.to_s(cache_timestamp_format) - "#{model_name.cache_key}/#{id}-#{timestamp}" else - "#{model_name.cache_key}/#{id}" + timestamp = if timestamp_names.any? + max_updated_column_timestamp(timestamp_names) + else + max_updated_column_timestamp + end + + if timestamp + timestamp = timestamp.utc.to_s(cache_timestamp_format) + "#{model_name.cache_key}/#{id}-#{timestamp}" + else + "#{model_name.cache_key}/#{id}" + end end end @@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # user = User.find_by(name: 'David Heinemeier Hansson') # user.id # => 125 - # user_path(user) # => "/users/125-david" + # user_path(user) # => "/users/125-david-heinemeier" # # Because the generated param begins with the record's +id+, it is # suitable for passing to +find+. In a controller, for example: @@ -100,7 +103,7 @@ module ActiveRecord define_method :to_param do if (default = super()) && (result = send(method_name).to_s).present? && - (param = result.squish.truncate(20, separator: /\s/, omission: nil).parameterize).present? + (param = result.squish.parameterize.truncate(20, separator: /-/, omission: "")).present? "#{default}-#{param}" else default diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/internal_metadata.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/internal_metadata.rb index 17a5dc1d1b..20d61dba67 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/internal_metadata.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/internal_metadata.rb @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -require 'active_record/scoping/default' -require 'active_record/scoping/named' +require "active_record/scoping/default" +require "active_record/scoping/named" module ActiveRecord # This class is used to create a table that keeps track of values and keys such @@ -14,10 +14,6 @@ module ActiveRecord "#{table_name_prefix}#{ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name}#{table_name_suffix}" end - def original_table_name - "#{table_name_prefix}active_record_internal_metadatas#{table_name_suffix}" - end - def []=(key, value) find_or_initialize_by(key: key).update_attributes!(value: value) end @@ -30,17 +26,8 @@ module ActiveRecord ActiveSupport::Deprecation.silence { connection.table_exists?(table_name) } end - def original_table_exists? - # This method will be removed in Rails 5.1 - # Since it is only necessary when `active_record_internal_metadatas` could exist - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.silence { connection.table_exists?(original_table_name) } - end - # Creates an internal metadata table with columns +key+ and +value+ def create_table - if original_table_exists? - connection.rename_table(original_table_name, table_name) - end unless table_exists? key_options = connection.internal_string_options_for_primary_key diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb index 67b8efac66..82882469e3 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb @@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # self.locking_column = :lock_person # end # + # Please note that the optimistic locking will be ignored if you update the + # locking column's value. module Optimistic extend ActiveSupport::Concern @@ -60,10 +62,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end private + def increment_lock lock_col = self.class.locking_column previous_lock_value = send(lock_col).to_i - send(lock_col + '=', previous_lock_value + 1) + send(lock_col + "=", previous_lock_value + 1) end def _create_record(attribute_names = self.attribute_names, *) # :nodoc: @@ -77,21 +80,24 @@ module ActiveRecord def _update_record(attribute_names = self.attribute_names) #:nodoc: return super unless locking_enabled? - return 0 if attribute_names.empty? lock_col = self.class.locking_column - previous_lock_value = send(lock_col).to_i - increment_lock - attribute_names += [lock_col] - attribute_names.uniq! + return super if attribute_names.include?(lock_col) + return 0 if attribute_names.empty? begin + previous_lock_value = read_attribute_before_type_cast(lock_col) + + increment_lock + + attribute_names.push(lock_col) + relation = self.class.unscoped affected_rows = relation.where( self.class.primary_key => id, - lock_col => previous_lock_value, + lock_col => previous_lock_value ).update_all( attributes_for_update(attribute_names).map do |name| [name, _read_attribute(name)] @@ -104,9 +110,9 @@ module ActiveRecord affected_rows - # If something went wrong, revert the version. + # If something went wrong, revert the locking_column value. rescue Exception - send(lock_col + '=', previous_lock_value) + send(lock_col + "=", previous_lock_value.to_i) raise end end @@ -132,59 +138,58 @@ module ActiveRecord relation end - module ClassMethods - DEFAULT_LOCKING_COLUMN = 'lock_version' + module ClassMethods + DEFAULT_LOCKING_COLUMN = "lock_version" - # Returns true if the +lock_optimistically+ flag is set to true - # (which it is, by default) and the table includes the - # +locking_column+ column (defaults to +lock_version+). - def locking_enabled? - lock_optimistically && columns_hash[locking_column] - end + # Returns true if the +lock_optimistically+ flag is set to true + # (which it is, by default) and the table includes the + # +locking_column+ column (defaults to +lock_version+). + def locking_enabled? + lock_optimistically && columns_hash[locking_column] + end - # Set the column to use for optimistic locking. Defaults to +lock_version+. - def locking_column=(value) - reload_schema_from_cache - @locking_column = value.to_s - end + # Set the column to use for optimistic locking. Defaults to +lock_version+. + def locking_column=(value) + reload_schema_from_cache + @locking_column = value.to_s + end - # The version column used for optimistic locking. Defaults to +lock_version+. - def locking_column - @locking_column = DEFAULT_LOCKING_COLUMN unless defined?(@locking_column) - @locking_column - end + # The version column used for optimistic locking. Defaults to +lock_version+. + def locking_column + @locking_column = DEFAULT_LOCKING_COLUMN unless defined?(@locking_column) + @locking_column + end - # Reset the column used for optimistic locking back to the +lock_version+ default. - def reset_locking_column - self.locking_column = DEFAULT_LOCKING_COLUMN - end + # Reset the column used for optimistic locking back to the +lock_version+ default. + def reset_locking_column + self.locking_column = DEFAULT_LOCKING_COLUMN + end - # Make sure the lock version column gets updated when counters are - # updated. - def update_counters(id, counters) - counters = counters.merge(locking_column => 1) if locking_enabled? - super - end + # Make sure the lock version column gets updated when counters are + # updated. + def update_counters(id, counters) + counters = counters.merge(locking_column => 1) if locking_enabled? + super + end - private - - # We need to apply this decorator here, rather than on module inclusion. The closure - # created by the matcher would otherwise evaluate for `ActiveRecord::Base`, not the - # sub class being decorated. As such, changes to `lock_optimistically`, or - # `locking_column` would not be picked up. - def inherited(subclass) - subclass.class_eval do - is_lock_column = ->(name, _) { lock_optimistically && name == locking_column } - decorate_matching_attribute_types(is_lock_column, :_optimistic_locking) do |type| - LockingType.new(type) + private + + # We need to apply this decorator here, rather than on module inclusion. The closure + # created by the matcher would otherwise evaluate for `ActiveRecord::Base`, not the + # sub class being decorated. As such, changes to `lock_optimistically`, or + # `locking_column` would not be picked up. + def inherited(subclass) + subclass.class_eval do + is_lock_column = ->(name, _) { lock_optimistically && name == locking_column } + decorate_matching_attribute_types(is_lock_column, :_optimistic_locking) do |type| + LockingType.new(type) + end + end + super end - end - super end - end end - # In de/serialize we change `nil` to 0, so that we can allow passing # `nil` values to `lock_version`, and not result in `ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError` # during update record. @@ -198,11 +203,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end def init_with(coder) - __setobj__(coder['subtype']) + __setobj__(coder["subtype"]) end def encode_with(coder) - coder['subtype'] = __getobj__ + coder["subtype"] = __getobj__ end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/pessimistic.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/pessimistic.rb index 8ecdf76b72..e73cb4fc12 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/pessimistic.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/pessimistic.rb @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # or pass true for "FOR UPDATE" (the default, an exclusive row lock). Returns # the locked record. def lock!(lock = true) - reload(:lock => lock) if persisted? + reload(lock: lock) if persisted? self end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb index 8e32af1c49..4b8d8d9105 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb @@ -15,40 +15,24 @@ module ActiveRecord rt end - def initialize - super - @odd = false - end - - def render_bind(attribute) - value = if attribute.type.binary? && attribute.value - if attribute.value.is_a?(Hash) - "<#{attribute.value_for_database.to_s.bytesize} bytes of binary data>" - else - "<#{attribute.value.bytesize} bytes of binary data>" - end - else - attribute.value_for_database - end - - [attribute.name, value] - end - def sql(event) - return unless logger.debug? - self.class.runtime += event.duration + return unless logger.debug? payload = event.payload return if IGNORE_PAYLOAD_NAMES.include?(payload[:name]) name = "#{payload[:name]} (#{event.duration.round(1)}ms)" + name = "CACHE #{name}" if payload[:cached] sql = payload[:sql] binds = nil unless (payload[:binds] || []).empty? - binds = " " + payload[:binds].map { |attr| render_bind(attr) }.inspect + casted_params = type_casted_binds(payload[:binds], payload[:type_casted_binds]) + binds = " " + payload[:binds].zip(casted_params).map { |attr, value| + render_bind(attr, value) + }.inspect end name = colorize_payload_name(name, payload[:name]) @@ -59,16 +43,30 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def colorize_payload_name(name, payload_name) - if payload_name.blank? || payload_name == "SQL" # SQL vs Model Load/Exists - color(name, MAGENTA, true) - else - color(name, CYAN, true) + def type_casted_binds(binds, casted_binds) + casted_binds || binds.map { |attr| type_cast attr.value_for_database } + end + + def render_bind(attr, type_casted_value) + value = if attr.type.binary? && attr.value + "<#{attr.value_for_database.to_s.bytesize} bytes of binary data>" + else + type_casted_value + end + + [attr.name, value] + end + + def colorize_payload_name(name, payload_name) + if payload_name.blank? || payload_name == "SQL" # SQL vs Model Load/Exists + color(name, MAGENTA, true) + else + color(name, CYAN, true) + end end - end - def sql_color(sql) - case sql + def sql_color(sql) + case sql when /\A\s*rollback/mi RED when /select .*for update/mi, /\A\s*lock/mi @@ -83,14 +81,18 @@ module ActiveRecord RED when /transaction\s*\Z/i CYAN - else + else MAGENTA + end end - end - def logger - ActiveRecord::Base.logger - end + def logger + ActiveRecord::Base.logger + end + + def type_cast(value) + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.type_cast(value) + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb index 81fe053fe1..f333769159 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ +require "set" +require "zlib" require "active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors" -require 'set' +require "active_support/core_ext/regexp" module ActiveRecord class MigrationError < ActiveRecordError#:nodoc: @@ -126,9 +128,9 @@ module ActiveRecord class PendingMigrationError < MigrationError#:nodoc: def initialize(message = nil) if !message && defined?(Rails.env) - super("Migrations are pending. To resolve this issue, run:\n\n\tbin/rails db:migrate RAILS_ENV=#{::Rails.env}") + super("Migrations are pending. To resolve this issue, run:\n\n bin/rails db:migrate RAILS_ENV=#{::Rails.env}") elsif !message - super("Migrations are pending. To resolve this issue, run:\n\n\tbin/rails db:migrate") + super("Migrations are pending. To resolve this issue, run:\n\n bin/rails db:migrate") else super end @@ -145,7 +147,7 @@ module ActiveRecord class NoEnvironmentInSchemaError < MigrationError #:nodoc: def initialize - msg = "Environment data not found in the schema. To resolve this issue, run: \n\n\tbin/rails db:environment:set" + msg = "Environment data not found in the schema. To resolve this issue, run: \n\n bin/rails db:environment:set" if defined?(Rails.env) super("#{msg} RAILS_ENV=#{::Rails.env}") else @@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ module ActiveRecord msg = "You are attempting to modify a database that was last run in `#{ stored }` environment.\n" msg << "You are running in `#{ current }` environment. " msg << "If you are sure you want to continue, first set the environment using:\n\n" - msg << "\tbin/rails db:environment:set" + msg << " bin/rails db:environment:set" if defined?(Rails.env) super("#{msg} RAILS_ENV=#{::Rails.env}\n\n") else @@ -276,8 +278,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # # * <tt>change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options)</tt>: Changes # the column to a different type using the same parameters as add_column. - # * <tt>change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default)</tt>: Sets a - # default value for +column_name+ defined by +default+ on +table_name+. + # * <tt>change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes)</tt>: + # Sets a default value for +column_name+ defined by +default_or_changes+ on + # +table_name+. Passing a hash containing <tt>:from</tt> and <tt>:to</tt> + # as +default_or_changes+ will make this change reversible in the migration. # * <tt>change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil)</tt>: # Sets or removes a +NOT NULL+ constraint on +column_name+. The +null+ flag # indicates whether the value can be +NULL+. See @@ -509,8 +513,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # Remember that you can still open your own transactions, even if you # are in a Migration with <tt>self.disable_ddl_transaction!</tt>. class Migration - autoload :CommandRecorder, 'active_record/migration/command_recorder' - autoload :Compatibility, 'active_record/migration/compatibility' + autoload :CommandRecorder, "active_record/migration/command_recorder" + autoload :Compatibility, "active_record/migration/compatibility" # This must be defined before the inherited hook, below class Current < Migration # :nodoc: @@ -554,9 +558,9 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def connection - ActiveRecord::Base.connection - end + def connection + ActiveRecord::Base.connection + end end class << self @@ -724,7 +728,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # end def reversible helper = ReversibleBlockHelper.new(reverting?) - execute_block{ yield helper } + execute_block { yield helper } end # Runs the given migration classes. @@ -829,7 +833,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def method_missing(method, *arguments, &block) - arg_list = arguments.map(&:inspect) * ', ' + arg_list = arguments.map(&:inspect) * ", " say_with_time "#{method}(#{arg_list})" do unless connection.respond_to? :revert @@ -921,19 +925,18 @@ module ActiveRecord end private - def execute_block - if connection.respond_to? :execute_block - super # use normal delegation to record the block - else - yield + def execute_block + if connection.respond_to? :execute_block + super # use normal delegation to record the block + else + yield + end end - end end # MigrationProxy is used to defer loading of the actual migration classes # until they are needed class MigrationProxy < Struct.new(:name, :version, :filename, :scope) - def initialize(name, version, filename, scope) super @migration = nil @@ -959,7 +962,6 @@ module ActiveRecord require(File.expand_path(filename)) name.constantize.new(name, version) end - end class NullMigration < MigrationProxy #:nodoc: @@ -1051,13 +1053,13 @@ module ActiveRecord end def migrations_paths - @migrations_paths ||= ['db/migrate'] + @migrations_paths ||= ["db/migrate"] # just to not break things if someone uses: migrations_path = some_string Array(@migrations_paths) end def match_to_migration_filename?(filename) # :nodoc: - File.basename(filename) =~ Migration::MigrationFilenameRegexp + Migration::MigrationFilenameRegexp.match?(File.basename(filename)) end def parse_migration_filename(filename) # :nodoc: @@ -1164,146 +1166,146 @@ module ActiveRecord private - # Used for running a specific migration. - def run_without_lock - migration = migrations.detect { |m| m.version == @target_version } - raise UnknownMigrationVersionError.new(@target_version) if migration.nil? - execute_migration_in_transaction(migration, @direction) - - record_environment - end + # Used for running a specific migration. + def run_without_lock + migration = migrations.detect { |m| m.version == @target_version } + raise UnknownMigrationVersionError.new(@target_version) if migration.nil? + execute_migration_in_transaction(migration, @direction) - # Used for running multiple migrations up to or down to a certain value. - def migrate_without_lock - if invalid_target? - raise UnknownMigrationVersionError.new(@target_version) + record_environment end - runnable.each do |migration| - execute_migration_in_transaction(migration, @direction) - end + # Used for running multiple migrations up to or down to a certain value. + def migrate_without_lock + if invalid_target? + raise UnknownMigrationVersionError.new(@target_version) + end - record_environment - end + runnable.each do |migration| + execute_migration_in_transaction(migration, @direction) + end - # Stores the current environment in the database. - def record_environment - return if down? - ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment] = ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_environment - end + record_environment + end - def ran?(migration) - migrated.include?(migration.version.to_i) - end + # Stores the current environment in the database. + def record_environment + return if down? + ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment] = ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_environment + end - # Return true if a valid version is not provided. - def invalid_target? - !target && @target_version && @target_version > 0 - end + def ran?(migration) + migrated.include?(migration.version.to_i) + end + + # Return true if a valid version is not provided. + def invalid_target? + !target && @target_version && @target_version > 0 + end - def execute_migration_in_transaction(migration, direction) - return if down? && !migrated.include?(migration.version.to_i) - return if up? && migrated.include?(migration.version.to_i) + def execute_migration_in_transaction(migration, direction) + return if down? && !migrated.include?(migration.version.to_i) + return if up? && migrated.include?(migration.version.to_i) - Base.logger.info "Migrating to #{migration.name} (#{migration.version})" if Base.logger + Base.logger.info "Migrating to #{migration.name} (#{migration.version})" if Base.logger - ddl_transaction(migration) do - migration.migrate(direction) - record_version_state_after_migrating(migration.version) + ddl_transaction(migration) do + migration.migrate(direction) + record_version_state_after_migrating(migration.version) + end + rescue => e + msg = "An error has occurred, " + msg << "this and " if use_transaction?(migration) + msg << "all later migrations canceled:\n\n#{e}" + raise StandardError, msg, e.backtrace end - rescue => e - msg = "An error has occurred, " - msg << "this and " if use_transaction?(migration) - msg << "all later migrations canceled:\n\n#{e}" - raise StandardError, msg, e.backtrace - end - def target - migrations.detect { |m| m.version == @target_version } - end + def target + migrations.detect { |m| m.version == @target_version } + end - def finish - migrations.index(target) || migrations.size - 1 - end + def finish + migrations.index(target) || migrations.size - 1 + end - def start - up? ? 0 : (migrations.index(current) || 0) - end + def start + up? ? 0 : (migrations.index(current) || 0) + end - def validate(migrations) - name ,= migrations.group_by(&:name).find { |_,v| v.length > 1 } - raise DuplicateMigrationNameError.new(name) if name + def validate(migrations) + name ,= migrations.group_by(&:name).find { |_,v| v.length > 1 } + raise DuplicateMigrationNameError.new(name) if name - version ,= migrations.group_by(&:version).find { |_,v| v.length > 1 } - raise DuplicateMigrationVersionError.new(version) if version - end + version ,= migrations.group_by(&:version).find { |_,v| v.length > 1 } + raise DuplicateMigrationVersionError.new(version) if version + end - def record_version_state_after_migrating(version) - if down? - migrated.delete(version) - ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.where(:version => version.to_s).delete_all - else - migrated << version - ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create!(version: version.to_s) + def record_version_state_after_migrating(version) + if down? + migrated.delete(version) + ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.where(version: version.to_s).delete_all + else + migrated << version + ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create!(version: version.to_s) + end end - end - def self.last_stored_environment - return nil if current_version == 0 - raise NoEnvironmentInSchemaError unless ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_exists? + def self.last_stored_environment + return nil if current_version == 0 + raise NoEnvironmentInSchemaError unless ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_exists? - environment = ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment] - raise NoEnvironmentInSchemaError unless environment - environment - end + environment = ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment] + raise NoEnvironmentInSchemaError unless environment + environment + end - def self.current_environment - ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call - end + def self.current_environment + ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call + end - def self.protected_environment? - ActiveRecord::Base.protected_environments.include?(last_stored_environment) if last_stored_environment - end + def self.protected_environment? + ActiveRecord::Base.protected_environments.include?(last_stored_environment) if last_stored_environment + end - def up? - @direction == :up - end + def up? + @direction == :up + end - def down? - @direction == :down - end + def down? + @direction == :down + end - # Wrap the migration in a transaction only if supported by the adapter. - def ddl_transaction(migration) - if use_transaction?(migration) - Base.transaction { yield } - else - yield + # Wrap the migration in a transaction only if supported by the adapter. + def ddl_transaction(migration) + if use_transaction?(migration) + Base.transaction { yield } + else + yield + end end - end - def use_transaction?(migration) - !migration.disable_ddl_transaction && Base.connection.supports_ddl_transactions? - end + def use_transaction?(migration) + !migration.disable_ddl_transaction && Base.connection.supports_ddl_transactions? + end - def use_advisory_lock? - Base.connection.supports_advisory_locks? - end + def use_advisory_lock? + Base.connection.supports_advisory_locks? + end - def with_advisory_lock - lock_id = generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id - got_lock = Base.connection.get_advisory_lock(lock_id) - raise ConcurrentMigrationError unless got_lock - load_migrated # reload schema_migrations to be sure it wasn't changed by another process before we got the lock - yield - ensure - Base.connection.release_advisory_lock(lock_id) if got_lock - end + def with_advisory_lock + lock_id = generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id + got_lock = Base.connection.get_advisory_lock(lock_id) + raise ConcurrentMigrationError unless got_lock + load_migrated # reload schema_migrations to be sure it wasn't changed by another process before we got the lock + yield + ensure + Base.connection.release_advisory_lock(lock_id) if got_lock + end - MIGRATOR_SALT = 2053462845 - def generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id - db_name_hash = Zlib.crc32(Base.connection.current_database) - MIGRATOR_SALT * db_name_hash - end + MIGRATOR_SALT = 2053462845 + def generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id + db_name_hash = Zlib.crc32(Base.connection.current_database) + MIGRATOR_SALT * db_name_hash + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb index 0fa665c7e0..03103bba98 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ module ActiveRecord send(method, args, &block) end - def respond_to?(*args) # :nodoc: + def respond_to_missing?(*args) # :nodoc: super || delegate.respond_to?(*args) end @@ -112,127 +112,127 @@ module ActiveRecord private - module StraightReversions - private - { transaction: :transaction, - execute_block: :execute_block, - create_table: :drop_table, - create_join_table: :drop_join_table, - add_column: :remove_column, - add_timestamps: :remove_timestamps, - add_reference: :remove_reference, - enable_extension: :disable_extension - }.each do |cmd, inv| - [[inv, cmd], [cmd, inv]].uniq.each do |method, inverse| - class_eval <<-EOV, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 - def invert_#{method}(args, &block) # def invert_create_table(args, &block) - [:#{inverse}, args, block] # [:drop_table, args, block] - end # end - EOV - end + module StraightReversions + private + { transaction: :transaction, + execute_block: :execute_block, + create_table: :drop_table, + create_join_table: :drop_join_table, + add_column: :remove_column, + add_timestamps: :remove_timestamps, + add_reference: :remove_reference, + enable_extension: :disable_extension + }.each do |cmd, inv| + [[inv, cmd], [cmd, inv]].uniq.each do |method, inverse| + class_eval <<-EOV, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 + def invert_#{method}(args, &block) # def invert_create_table(args, &block) + [:#{inverse}, args, block] # [:drop_table, args, block] + end # end + EOV + end + end end - end - include StraightReversions + include StraightReversions - def invert_drop_table(args, &block) - if args.size == 1 && block == nil - raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration, "To avoid mistakes, drop_table is only reversible if given options or a block (can be empty)." + def invert_drop_table(args, &block) + if args.size == 1 && block == nil + raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration, "To avoid mistakes, drop_table is only reversible if given options or a block (can be empty)." + end + super end - super - end - def invert_rename_table(args) - [:rename_table, args.reverse] - end + def invert_rename_table(args) + [:rename_table, args.reverse] + end - def invert_remove_column(args) - raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration, "remove_column is only reversible if given a type." if args.size <= 2 - super - end + def invert_remove_column(args) + raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration, "remove_column is only reversible if given a type." if args.size <= 2 + super + end - def invert_rename_index(args) - [:rename_index, [args.first] + args.last(2).reverse] - end + def invert_rename_index(args) + [:rename_index, [args.first] + args.last(2).reverse] + end - def invert_rename_column(args) - [:rename_column, [args.first] + args.last(2).reverse] - end + def invert_rename_column(args) + [:rename_column, [args.first] + args.last(2).reverse] + end - def invert_add_index(args) - table, columns, options = *args - options ||= {} + def invert_add_index(args) + table, columns, options = *args + options ||= {} - index_name = options[:name] - options_hash = index_name ? { name: index_name } : { column: columns } + index_name = options[:name] + options_hash = index_name ? { name: index_name } : { column: columns } - [:remove_index, [table, options_hash]] - end + [:remove_index, [table, options_hash]] + end - def invert_remove_index(args) - table, options_or_column = *args - if (options = options_or_column).is_a?(Hash) - unless options[:column] - raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration, "remove_index is only reversible if given a :column option." + def invert_remove_index(args) + table, options_or_column = *args + if (options = options_or_column).is_a?(Hash) + unless options[:column] + raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration, "remove_index is only reversible if given a :column option." + end + options = options.dup + [:add_index, [table, options.delete(:column), options]] + elsif (column = options_or_column).present? + [:add_index, [table, column]] end - options = options.dup - [:add_index, [table, options.delete(:column), options]] - elsif (column = options_or_column).present? - [:add_index, [table, column]] end - end - alias :invert_add_belongs_to :invert_add_reference - alias :invert_remove_belongs_to :invert_remove_reference + alias :invert_add_belongs_to :invert_add_reference + alias :invert_remove_belongs_to :invert_remove_reference + + def invert_change_column_default(args) + table, column, options = *args - def invert_change_column_default(args) - table, column, options = *args + unless options && options.is_a?(Hash) && options.has_key?(:from) && options.has_key?(:to) + raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration, "change_column_default is only reversible if given a :from and :to option." + end - unless options && options.is_a?(Hash) && options.has_key?(:from) && options.has_key?(:to) - raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration, "change_column_default is only reversible if given a :from and :to option." + [:change_column_default, [table, column, from: options[:to], to: options[:from]]] end - [:change_column_default, [table, column, from: options[:to], to: options[:from]]] - end + def invert_change_column_null(args) + args[2] = !args[2] + [:change_column_null, args] + end - def invert_change_column_null(args) - args[2] = !args[2] - [:change_column_null, args] - end + def invert_add_foreign_key(args) + from_table, to_table, add_options = args + add_options ||= {} - def invert_add_foreign_key(args) - from_table, to_table, add_options = args - add_options ||= {} + if add_options[:name] + options = { name: add_options[:name] } + elsif add_options[:column] + options = { column: add_options[:column] } + else + options = to_table + end - if add_options[:name] - options = { name: add_options[:name] } - elsif add_options[:column] - options = { column: add_options[:column] } - else - options = to_table + [:remove_foreign_key, [from_table, options]] end - [:remove_foreign_key, [from_table, options]] - end - - def invert_remove_foreign_key(args) - from_table, to_table, remove_options = args - raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration, "remove_foreign_key is only reversible if given a second table" if to_table.nil? || to_table.is_a?(Hash) + def invert_remove_foreign_key(args) + from_table, to_table, remove_options = args + raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration, "remove_foreign_key is only reversible if given a second table" if to_table.nil? || to_table.is_a?(Hash) - reversed_args = [from_table, to_table] - reversed_args << remove_options if remove_options + reversed_args = [from_table, to_table] + reversed_args << remove_options if remove_options - [:add_foreign_key, reversed_args] - end + [:add_foreign_key, reversed_args] + end - # Forwards any missing method call to the \target. - def method_missing(method, *args, &block) - if @delegate.respond_to?(method) - @delegate.send(method, *args, &block) - else - super + # Forwards any missing method call to the \target. + def method_missing(method, *args, &block) + if @delegate.respond_to?(method) + @delegate.send(method, *args, &block) + else + super + end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/compatibility.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/compatibility.rb index 74833f938f..04e538baa5 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/compatibility.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/compatibility.rb @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module ActiveRecord version = version.to_s name = "V#{version.tr('.', '_')}" unless const_defined?(name) - versions = constants.grep(/\AV[0-9_]+\z/).map { |s| s.to_s.delete('V').tr('_', '.').inspect } + versions = constants.grep(/\AV[0-9_]+\z/).map { |s| s.to_s.delete("V").tr("_", ".").inspect } raise ArgumentError, "Unknown migration version #{version.inspect}; expected one of #{versions.sort.join(', ')}" end const_get(name) @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end alias :belongs_to :references - def timestamps(*, **options) + def timestamps(**options) options[:null] = true if options[:null].nil? super end @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end alias :add_belongs_to :add_reference - def add_timestamps(*, **options) + def add_timestamps(_, **options) options[:null] = true if options[:null].nil? super end @@ -83,23 +83,23 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def index_name_for_remove(table_name, options = {}) - index_name = index_name(table_name, options) + def index_name_for_remove(table_name, options = {}) + index_name = index_name(table_name, options) - unless index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, true) - if options.is_a?(Hash) && options.has_key?(:name) - options_without_column = options.dup - options_without_column.delete :column - index_name_without_column = index_name(table_name, options_without_column) + unless index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, true) + if options.is_a?(Hash) && options.has_key?(:name) + options_without_column = options.dup + options_without_column.delete :column + index_name_without_column = index_name(table_name, options_without_column) - return index_name_without_column if index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name_without_column, false) + return index_name_without_column if index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name_without_column, false) + end + + raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' does not exist" end - raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' does not exist" + index_name end - - index_name - end end class V5_0 < V5_1 diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/join_table.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/join_table.rb index 05569fadbd..89789f00ea 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/join_table.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/join_table.rb @@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ module ActiveRecord module JoinTable #:nodoc: private - def find_join_table_name(table_1, table_2, options = {}) - options.delete(:table_name) || join_table_name(table_1, table_2) - end + def find_join_table_name(table_1, table_2, options = {}) + options.delete(:table_name) || join_table_name(table_1, table_2) + end - def join_table_name(table_1, table_2) - ModelSchema.derive_join_table_name(table_1, table_2).to_sym - end + def join_table_name(table_1, table_2) + ModelSchema.derive_join_table_name(table_1, table_2).to_sym + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb index 7996c32bbc..525f7444a5 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb @@ -2,75 +2,154 @@ module ActiveRecord module ModelSchema extend ActiveSupport::Concern + ## + # :singleton-method: primary_key_prefix_type + # :call-seq: primary_key_prefix_type + # + # The prefix type that will be prepended to every primary key column name. + # The options are +:table_name+ and +:table_name_with_underscore+. If the first is specified, + # the Product class will look for "productid" instead of "id" as the primary column. If the + # latter is specified, the Product class will look for "product_id" instead of "id". Remember + # that this is a global setting for all Active Records. + + ## + # :singleton-method: primary_key_prefix_type= + # :call-seq: primary_key_prefix_type=(prefix_type) + # + # Sets the prefix type that will be prepended to every primary key column name. + # The options are +:table_name+ and +:table_name_with_underscore+. If the first is specified, + # the Product class will look for "productid" instead of "id" as the primary column. If the + # latter is specified, the Product class will look for "product_id" instead of "id". Remember + # that this is a global setting for all Active Records. + + ## + # :singleton-method: table_name_prefix + # :call-seq: table_name_prefix + # + # The prefix string to prepend to every table name. + + ## + # :singleton-method: table_name_prefix= + # :call-seq: table_name_prefix=(prefix) + # + # Sets the prefix string to prepend to every table name. So if set to "basecamp_", all table + # names will be named like "basecamp_projects", "basecamp_people", etc. This is a convenient + # way of creating a namespace for tables in a shared database. By default, the prefix is the + # empty string. + # + # If you are organising your models within modules you can add a prefix to the models within + # a namespace by defining a singleton method in the parent module called table_name_prefix which + # returns your chosen prefix. + + ## + # :singleton-method: table_name_suffix + # :call-seq: table_name_suffix + # + # The suffix string to append to every table name. + + ## + # :singleton-method: table_name_suffix= + # :call-seq: table_name_suffix=(suffix) + # + # Works like +table_name_prefix=+, but appends instead of prepends (set to "_basecamp" gives "projects_basecamp", + # "people_basecamp"). By default, the suffix is the empty string. + # + # If you are organising your models within modules, you can add a suffix to the models within + # a namespace by defining a singleton method in the parent module called table_name_suffix which + # returns your chosen suffix. + + ## + # :singleton-method: schema_migrations_table_name + # :call-seq: schema_migrations_table_name + # + # The name of the schema migrations table. By default, the value is <tt>"schema_migrations"</tt>. + + ## + # :singleton-method: schema_migrations_table_name= + # :call-seq: schema_migrations_table_name=(table_name) + # + # Sets the name of the schema migrations table. + + ## + # :singleton-method: internal_metadata_table_name + # :call-seq: internal_metadata_table_name + # + # The name of the internal metadata table. By default, the value is <tt>"ar_internal_metadata"</tt>. + + ## + # :singleton-method: internal_metadata_table_name= + # :call-seq: internal_metadata_table_name=(table_name) + # + # Sets the name of the internal metadata table. + + ## + # :singleton-method: protected_environments + # :call-seq: protected_environments + # + # The array of names of environments where destructive actions should be prohibited. By default, + # the value is <tt>["production"]</tt>. + + ## + # :singleton-method: protected_environments= + # :call-seq: protected_environments=(environments) + # + # Sets an array of names of environments where destructive actions should be prohibited. + + ## + # :singleton-method: pluralize_table_names + # :call-seq: pluralize_table_names + # + # Indicates whether table names should be the pluralized versions of the corresponding class names. + # If true, the default table name for a Product class will be "products". If false, it would just be "product". + # See table_name for the full rules on table/class naming. This is true, by default. + + ## + # :singleton-method: pluralize_table_names= + # :call-seq: pluralize_table_names=(value) + # + # Set whether table names should be the pluralized versions of the corresponding class names. + # If true, the default table name for a Product class will be "products". If false, it would just be "product". + # See table_name for the full rules on table/class naming. This is true, by default. + + ## + # :singleton-method: ignored_columns + # :call-seq: ignored_columns + # + # The list of columns names the model should ignore. Ignored columns won't have attribute + # accessors defined, and won't be referenced in SQL queries. + + ## + # :singleton-method: ignored_columns= + # :call-seq: ignored_columns=(columns) + # + # Sets the columns names the model should ignore. Ignored columns won't have attribute + # accessors defined, and won't be referenced in SQL queries. + included do - ## - # :singleton-method: - # Accessor for the prefix type that will be prepended to every primary key column name. - # The options are :table_name and :table_name_with_underscore. If the first is specified, - # the Product class will look for "productid" instead of "id" as the primary column. If the - # latter is specified, the Product class will look for "product_id" instead of "id". Remember - # that this is a global setting for all Active Records. mattr_accessor :primary_key_prefix_type, instance_writer: false - ## - # :singleton-method: - # Accessor for the name of the prefix string to prepend to every table name. So if set - # to "basecamp_", all table names will be named like "basecamp_projects", "basecamp_people", - # etc. This is a convenient way of creating a namespace for tables in a shared database. - # By default, the prefix is the empty string. - # - # If you are organising your models within modules you can add a prefix to the models within - # a namespace by defining a singleton method in the parent module called table_name_prefix which - # returns your chosen prefix. class_attribute :table_name_prefix, instance_writer: false self.table_name_prefix = "" - ## - # :singleton-method: - # Works like +table_name_prefix+, but appends instead of prepends (set to "_basecamp" gives "projects_basecamp", - # "people_basecamp"). By default, the suffix is the empty string. - # - # If you are organising your models within modules, you can add a suffix to the models within - # a namespace by defining a singleton method in the parent module called table_name_suffix which - # returns your chosen suffix. class_attribute :table_name_suffix, instance_writer: false self.table_name_suffix = "" - ## - # :singleton-method: - # Accessor for the name of the schema migrations table. By default, the value is "schema_migrations" class_attribute :schema_migrations_table_name, instance_accessor: false self.schema_migrations_table_name = "schema_migrations" - ## - # :singleton-method: - # Accessor for the name of the internal metadata table. By default, the value is "ar_internal_metadata" class_attribute :internal_metadata_table_name, instance_accessor: false self.internal_metadata_table_name = "ar_internal_metadata" - ## - # :singleton-method: - # Accessor for an array of names of environments where destructive actions should be prohibited. By default, - # the value is ["production"] class_attribute :protected_environments, instance_accessor: false self.protected_environments = ["production"] - ## - # :singleton-method: - # Indicates whether table names should be the pluralized versions of the corresponding class names. - # If true, the default table name for a Product class will be +products+. If false, it would just be +product+. - # See table_name for the full rules on table/class naming. This is true, by default. class_attribute :pluralize_table_names, instance_writer: false self.pluralize_table_names = true - ## - # :singleton-method: - # Accessor for the list of columns names the model should ignore. Ignored columns won't have attribute - # accessors defined, and won't be referenced in SQL queries. class_attribute :ignored_columns, instance_accessor: false self.ignored_columns = [].freeze - self.inheritance_column = 'type' + self.inheritance_column = "type" delegate :type_for_attribute, to: :class end @@ -173,11 +252,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end def full_table_name_prefix #:nodoc: - (parents.detect{ |p| p.respond_to?(:table_name_prefix) } || self).table_name_prefix + (parents.detect { |p| p.respond_to?(:table_name_prefix) } || self).table_name_prefix end def full_table_name_suffix #:nodoc: - (parents.detect {|p| p.respond_to?(:table_name_suffix) } || self).table_name_suffix + (parents.detect { |p| p.respond_to?(:table_name_suffix) } || self).table_name_suffix end # Defines the name of the table column which will store the class name on single-table @@ -249,7 +328,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end def attributes_builder # :nodoc: - @attributes_builder ||= AttributeSet::Builder.new(attribute_types, primary_key) + @attributes_builder ||= AttributeSet::Builder.new(attribute_types, primary_key) do |name| + unless columns_hash.key?(name) + _default_attributes[name].dup + end + end end def columns_hash # :nodoc: @@ -264,7 +347,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def attribute_types # :nodoc: load_schema - @attribute_types ||= Hash.new(Type::Value.new) + @attribute_types ||= Hash.new(Type.default_value) end def yaml_encoder # :nodoc: @@ -282,8 +365,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # # +attr_name+ The name of the attribute to retrieve the type for. Must be # a string - def type_for_attribute(attr_name) - attribute_types[attr_name] + def type_for_attribute(attr_name, &block) + if block + attribute_types.fetch(attr_name, &block) + else + attribute_types[attr_name] + end end # Returns a hash where the keys are column names and the values are @@ -305,7 +392,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns an array of column objects where the primary id, all columns ending in "_id" or "_count", # and columns used for single table inheritance have been removed. def content_columns - @content_columns ||= columns.reject { |c| c.name == primary_key || c.name =~ /(_id|_count)$/ || c.name == inheritance_column } + @content_columns ||= columns.reject do |c| + c.name == primary_key || + c.name == inheritance_column || + c.name.end_with?("_id") || + c.name.end_with?("_count") + end end # Resets all the cached information about columns, which will cause them @@ -344,92 +436,69 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def schema_loaded? - defined?(@columns_hash) && @columns_hash - end - - def load_schema - unless schema_loaded? - load_schema! + def schema_loaded? + defined?(@columns_hash) && @columns_hash end - end - def load_schema! - @columns_hash = connection.schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name).except(*ignored_columns) - @columns_hash.each do |name, column| - warn_if_deprecated_type(column) - define_attribute( - name, - connection.lookup_cast_type_from_column(column), - default: column.default, - user_provided_default: false - ) + def load_schema + unless schema_loaded? + load_schema! + end end - end - def reload_schema_from_cache - @arel_engine = nil - @arel_table = nil - @column_names = nil - @attribute_types = nil - @content_columns = nil - @default_attributes = nil - @inheritance_column = nil unless defined?(@explicit_inheritance_column) && @explicit_inheritance_column - @attributes_builder = nil - @columns = nil - @columns_hash = nil - @attribute_names = nil - @yaml_encoder = nil - direct_descendants.each do |descendant| - descendant.send(:reload_schema_from_cache) + def load_schema! + @columns_hash = connection.schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name).except(*ignored_columns) + @columns_hash.each do |name, column| + define_attribute( + name, + connection.lookup_cast_type_from_column(column), + default: column.default, + user_provided_default: false + ) + end end - end - # Guesses the table name, but does not decorate it with prefix and suffix information. - def undecorated_table_name(class_name = base_class.name) - table_name = class_name.to_s.demodulize.underscore - pluralize_table_names ? table_name.pluralize : table_name - end - - # Computes and returns a table name according to default conventions. - def compute_table_name - base = base_class - if self == base - # Nested classes are prefixed with singular parent table name. - if parent < Base && !parent.abstract_class? - contained = parent.table_name - contained = contained.singularize if parent.pluralize_table_names - contained += '_' + def reload_schema_from_cache + @arel_engine = nil + @arel_table = nil + @column_names = nil + @attribute_types = nil + @content_columns = nil + @default_attributes = nil + @inheritance_column = nil unless defined?(@explicit_inheritance_column) && @explicit_inheritance_column + @attributes_builder = nil + @columns = nil + @columns_hash = nil + @attribute_names = nil + @yaml_encoder = nil + direct_descendants.each do |descendant| + descendant.send(:reload_schema_from_cache) end + end - "#{full_table_name_prefix}#{contained}#{undecorated_table_name(name)}#{full_table_name_suffix}" - else - # STI subclasses always use their superclass' table. - base.table_name + # Guesses the table name, but does not decorate it with prefix and suffix information. + def undecorated_table_name(class_name = base_class.name) + table_name = class_name.to_s.demodulize.underscore + pluralize_table_names ? table_name.pluralize : table_name end - end - def warn_if_deprecated_type(column) - return if attributes_to_define_after_schema_loads.key?(column.name) - if column.respond_to?(:oid) && column.sql_type.start_with?("point") - if column.array? - array_arguments = ", array: true" + # Computes and returns a table name according to default conventions. + def compute_table_name + base = base_class + if self == base + # Nested classes are prefixed with singular parent table name. + if parent < Base && !parent.abstract_class? + contained = parent.table_name + contained = contained.singularize if parent.pluralize_table_names + contained += "_" + end + + "#{full_table_name_prefix}#{contained}#{undecorated_table_name(name)}#{full_table_name_suffix}" else - array_arguments = "" + # STI subclasses always use their superclass' table. + base.table_name end - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-WARNING.strip_heredoc) - The behavior of the `:point` type will be changing in Rails 5.1 to - return a `Point` object, rather than an `Array`. If you'd like to - keep the old behavior, you can add this line to #{self.name}: - - attribute :#{column.name}, :legacy_point#{array_arguments} - - If you'd like the new behavior today, you can add this line: - - attribute :#{column.name}, :point#{array_arguments} - WARNING end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb index fe68869143..e983026961 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/except' -require 'active_support/core_ext/object/try' -require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/indifferent_access' +require "active_support/core_ext/hash/except" +require "active_support/core_ext/object/try" +require "active_support/core_ext/hash/indifferent_access" module ActiveRecord module NestedAttributes #:nodoc: @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # member.avatar_attributes = {icon: 'sad'} # member.avatar.width # => 200 module ClassMethods - REJECT_ALL_BLANK_PROC = proc { |attributes| attributes.all? { |key, value| key == '_destroy' || value.blank? } } + REJECT_ALL_BLANK_PROC = proc { |attributes| attributes.all? { |key, value| key == "_destroy" || value.blank? } } # Defines an attributes writer for the specified association(s). # @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # creates avatar_attributes= and posts_attributes= # accepts_nested_attributes_for :avatar, :posts, allow_destroy: true def accepts_nested_attributes_for(*attr_names) - options = { :allow_destroy => false, :update_only => false } + options = { allow_destroy: false, update_only: false } options.update(attr_names.extract_options!) options.assert_valid_keys(:allow_destroy, :reject_if, :limit, :update_only) options[:reject_if] = REJECT_ALL_BLANK_PROC if options[:reject_if] == :all_blank @@ -341,27 +341,27 @@ module ActiveRecord private - # Generates a writer method for this association. Serves as a point for - # accessing the objects in the association. For example, this method - # could generate the following: - # - # def pirate_attributes=(attributes) - # assign_nested_attributes_for_one_to_one_association(:pirate, attributes) - # end - # - # This redirects the attempts to write objects in an association through - # the helper methods defined below. Makes it seem like the nested - # associations are just regular associations. - def generate_association_writer(association_name, type) - generated_association_methods.module_eval <<-eoruby, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 - if method_defined?(:#{association_name}_attributes=) - remove_method(:#{association_name}_attributes=) - end - def #{association_name}_attributes=(attributes) - assign_nested_attributes_for_#{type}_association(:#{association_name}, attributes) - end - eoruby - end + # Generates a writer method for this association. Serves as a point for + # accessing the objects in the association. For example, this method + # could generate the following: + # + # def pirate_attributes=(attributes) + # assign_nested_attributes_for_one_to_one_association(:pirate, attributes) + # end + # + # This redirects the attempts to write objects in an association through + # the helper methods defined below. Makes it seem like the nested + # associations are just regular associations. + def generate_association_writer(association_name, type) + generated_association_methods.module_eval <<-eoruby, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 + if method_defined?(:#{association_name}_attributes=) + remove_method(:#{association_name}_attributes=) + end + def #{association_name}_attributes=(attributes) + assign_nested_attributes_for_#{type}_association(:#{association_name}, attributes) + end + eoruby + end end # Returns ActiveRecord::AutosaveAssociation::marked_for_destruction? It's @@ -375,213 +375,214 @@ module ActiveRecord private - # Attribute hash keys that should not be assigned as normal attributes. - # These hash keys are nested attributes implementation details. - UNASSIGNABLE_KEYS = %w( id _destroy ) - - # Assigns the given attributes to the association. - # - # If an associated record does not yet exist, one will be instantiated. If - # an associated record already exists, the method's behavior depends on - # the value of the update_only option. If update_only is +false+ and the - # given attributes include an <tt>:id</tt> that matches the existing record's - # id, then the existing record will be modified. If no <tt>:id</tt> is provided - # it will be replaced with a new record. If update_only is +true+ the existing - # record will be modified regardless of whether an <tt>:id</tt> is provided. - # - # If the given attributes include a matching <tt>:id</tt> attribute, or - # update_only is true, and a <tt>:_destroy</tt> key set to a truthy value, - # then the existing record will be marked for destruction. - def assign_nested_attributes_for_one_to_one_association(association_name, attributes) - options = self.nested_attributes_options[association_name] - if attributes.respond_to?(:permitted?) - attributes = attributes.to_h - end - attributes = attributes.with_indifferent_access - existing_record = send(association_name) + # Attribute hash keys that should not be assigned as normal attributes. + # These hash keys are nested attributes implementation details. + UNASSIGNABLE_KEYS = %w( id _destroy ) - if (options[:update_only] || !attributes['id'].blank?) && existing_record && - (options[:update_only] || existing_record.id.to_s == attributes['id'].to_s) - assign_to_or_mark_for_destruction(existing_record, attributes, options[:allow_destroy]) unless call_reject_if(association_name, attributes) + # Assigns the given attributes to the association. + # + # If an associated record does not yet exist, one will be instantiated. If + # an associated record already exists, the method's behavior depends on + # the value of the update_only option. If update_only is +false+ and the + # given attributes include an <tt>:id</tt> that matches the existing record's + # id, then the existing record will be modified. If no <tt>:id</tt> is provided + # it will be replaced with a new record. If update_only is +true+ the existing + # record will be modified regardless of whether an <tt>:id</tt> is provided. + # + # If the given attributes include a matching <tt>:id</tt> attribute, or + # update_only is true, and a <tt>:_destroy</tt> key set to a truthy value, + # then the existing record will be marked for destruction. + def assign_nested_attributes_for_one_to_one_association(association_name, attributes) + options = self.nested_attributes_options[association_name] + if attributes.respond_to?(:permitted?) + attributes = attributes.to_h + end + attributes = attributes.with_indifferent_access + existing_record = send(association_name) - elsif attributes['id'].present? - raise_nested_attributes_record_not_found!(association_name, attributes['id']) + if (options[:update_only] || !attributes["id"].blank?) && existing_record && + (options[:update_only] || existing_record.id.to_s == attributes["id"].to_s) + assign_to_or_mark_for_destruction(existing_record, attributes, options[:allow_destroy]) unless call_reject_if(association_name, attributes) - elsif !reject_new_record?(association_name, attributes) - assignable_attributes = attributes.except(*UNASSIGNABLE_KEYS) + elsif attributes["id"].present? + raise_nested_attributes_record_not_found!(association_name, attributes["id"]) - if existing_record && existing_record.new_record? - existing_record.assign_attributes(assignable_attributes) - association(association_name).initialize_attributes(existing_record) - else - method = "build_#{association_name}" - if respond_to?(method) - send(method, assignable_attributes) + elsif !reject_new_record?(association_name, attributes) + assignable_attributes = attributes.except(*UNASSIGNABLE_KEYS) + + if existing_record && existing_record.new_record? + existing_record.assign_attributes(assignable_attributes) + association(association_name).initialize_attributes(existing_record) else - raise ArgumentError, "Cannot build association `#{association_name}'. Are you trying to build a polymorphic one-to-one association?" + method = "build_#{association_name}" + if respond_to?(method) + send(method, assignable_attributes) + else + raise ArgumentError, "Cannot build association `#{association_name}'. Are you trying to build a polymorphic one-to-one association?" + end end end end - end - # Assigns the given attributes to the collection association. - # - # Hashes with an <tt>:id</tt> value matching an existing associated record - # will update that record. Hashes without an <tt>:id</tt> value will build - # a new record for the association. Hashes with a matching <tt>:id</tt> - # value and a <tt>:_destroy</tt> key set to a truthy value will mark the - # matched record for destruction. - # - # For example: - # - # assign_nested_attributes_for_collection_association(:people, { - # '1' => { id: '1', name: 'Peter' }, - # '2' => { name: 'John' }, - # '3' => { id: '2', _destroy: true } - # }) - # - # Will update the name of the Person with ID 1, build a new associated - # person with the name 'John', and mark the associated Person with ID 2 - # for destruction. - # - # Also accepts an Array of attribute hashes: - # - # assign_nested_attributes_for_collection_association(:people, [ - # { id: '1', name: 'Peter' }, - # { name: 'John' }, - # { id: '2', _destroy: true } - # ]) - def assign_nested_attributes_for_collection_association(association_name, attributes_collection) - options = self.nested_attributes_options[association_name] - if attributes_collection.respond_to?(:permitted?) - attributes_collection = attributes_collection.to_h - end + # Assigns the given attributes to the collection association. + # + # Hashes with an <tt>:id</tt> value matching an existing associated record + # will update that record. Hashes without an <tt>:id</tt> value will build + # a new record for the association. Hashes with a matching <tt>:id</tt> + # value and a <tt>:_destroy</tt> key set to a truthy value will mark the + # matched record for destruction. + # + # For example: + # + # assign_nested_attributes_for_collection_association(:people, { + # '1' => { id: '1', name: 'Peter' }, + # '2' => { name: 'John' }, + # '3' => { id: '2', _destroy: true } + # }) + # + # Will update the name of the Person with ID 1, build a new associated + # person with the name 'John', and mark the associated Person with ID 2 + # for destruction. + # + # Also accepts an Array of attribute hashes: + # + # assign_nested_attributes_for_collection_association(:people, [ + # { id: '1', name: 'Peter' }, + # { name: 'John' }, + # { id: '2', _destroy: true } + # ]) + def assign_nested_attributes_for_collection_association(association_name, attributes_collection) + options = self.nested_attributes_options[association_name] + if attributes_collection.respond_to?(:permitted?) + attributes_collection = attributes_collection.to_h + end - unless attributes_collection.is_a?(Hash) || attributes_collection.is_a?(Array) - raise ArgumentError, "Hash or Array expected, got #{attributes_collection.class.name} (#{attributes_collection.inspect})" - end + unless attributes_collection.is_a?(Hash) || attributes_collection.is_a?(Array) + raise ArgumentError, "Hash or Array expected, got #{attributes_collection.class.name} (#{attributes_collection.inspect})" + end - check_record_limit!(options[:limit], attributes_collection) + check_record_limit!(options[:limit], attributes_collection) - if attributes_collection.is_a? Hash - keys = attributes_collection.keys - attributes_collection = if keys.include?('id') || keys.include?(:id) - [attributes_collection] - else - attributes_collection.values + if attributes_collection.is_a? Hash + keys = attributes_collection.keys + attributes_collection = if keys.include?("id") || keys.include?(:id) + [attributes_collection] + else + attributes_collection.values + end end - end - association = association(association_name) + association = association(association_name) - existing_records = if association.loaded? - association.target - else - attribute_ids = attributes_collection.map {|a| a['id'] || a[:id] }.compact - attribute_ids.empty? ? [] : association.scope.where(association.klass.primary_key => attribute_ids) - end - - attributes_collection.each do |attributes| - if attributes.respond_to?(:permitted?) - attributes = attributes.to_h + existing_records = if association.loaded? + association.target + else + attribute_ids = attributes_collection.map { |a| a["id"] || a[:id] }.compact + attribute_ids.empty? ? [] : association.scope.where(association.klass.primary_key => attribute_ids) end - attributes = attributes.with_indifferent_access - if attributes['id'].blank? - unless reject_new_record?(association_name, attributes) - association.build(attributes.except(*UNASSIGNABLE_KEYS)) + attributes_collection.each do |attributes| + if attributes.respond_to?(:permitted?) + attributes = attributes.to_h end - elsif existing_record = existing_records.detect { |record| record.id.to_s == attributes['id'].to_s } - unless call_reject_if(association_name, attributes) - # Make sure we are operating on the actual object which is in the association's - # proxy_target array (either by finding it, or adding it if not found) - # Take into account that the proxy_target may have changed due to callbacks - target_record = association.target.detect { |record| record.id.to_s == attributes['id'].to_s } - if target_record - existing_record = target_record - else - association.add_to_target(existing_record, :skip_callbacks) - end + attributes = attributes.with_indifferent_access - assign_to_or_mark_for_destruction(existing_record, attributes, options[:allow_destroy]) + if attributes["id"].blank? + unless reject_new_record?(association_name, attributes) + association.build(attributes.except(*UNASSIGNABLE_KEYS)) + end + elsif existing_record = existing_records.detect { |record| record.id.to_s == attributes["id"].to_s } + unless call_reject_if(association_name, attributes) + # Make sure we are operating on the actual object which is in the association's + # proxy_target array (either by finding it, or adding it if not found) + # Take into account that the proxy_target may have changed due to callbacks + target_record = association.target.detect { |record| record.id.to_s == attributes["id"].to_s } + if target_record + existing_record = target_record + else + association.add_to_target(existing_record, :skip_callbacks) + end + + assign_to_or_mark_for_destruction(existing_record, attributes, options[:allow_destroy]) + end + else + raise_nested_attributes_record_not_found!(association_name, attributes["id"]) end - else - raise_nested_attributes_record_not_found!(association_name, attributes['id']) end end - end - # Takes in a limit and checks if the attributes_collection has too many - # records. It accepts limit in the form of symbol, proc, or - # number-like object (anything that can be compared with an integer). - # - # Raises TooManyRecords error if the attributes_collection is - # larger than the limit. - def check_record_limit!(limit, attributes_collection) - if limit - limit = case limit - when Symbol - send(limit) - when Proc - limit.call - else - limit - end + # Takes in a limit and checks if the attributes_collection has too many + # records. It accepts limit in the form of symbol, proc, or + # number-like object (anything that can be compared with an integer). + # + # Raises TooManyRecords error if the attributes_collection is + # larger than the limit. + def check_record_limit!(limit, attributes_collection) + if limit + limit = \ + case limit + when Symbol + send(limit) + when Proc + limit.call + else + limit + end - if limit && attributes_collection.size > limit - raise TooManyRecords, "Maximum #{limit} records are allowed. Got #{attributes_collection.size} records instead." + if limit && attributes_collection.size > limit + raise TooManyRecords, "Maximum #{limit} records are allowed. Got #{attributes_collection.size} records instead." + end end end - end - # Updates a record with the +attributes+ or marks it for destruction if - # +allow_destroy+ is +true+ and has_destroy_flag? returns +true+. - def assign_to_or_mark_for_destruction(record, attributes, allow_destroy) - record.assign_attributes(attributes.except(*UNASSIGNABLE_KEYS)) - record.mark_for_destruction if has_destroy_flag?(attributes) && allow_destroy - end + # Updates a record with the +attributes+ or marks it for destruction if + # +allow_destroy+ is +true+ and has_destroy_flag? returns +true+. + def assign_to_or_mark_for_destruction(record, attributes, allow_destroy) + record.assign_attributes(attributes.except(*UNASSIGNABLE_KEYS)) + record.mark_for_destruction if has_destroy_flag?(attributes) && allow_destroy + end - # Determines if a hash contains a truthy _destroy key. - def has_destroy_flag?(hash) - Type::Boolean.new.cast(hash['_destroy']) - end + # Determines if a hash contains a truthy _destroy key. + def has_destroy_flag?(hash) + Type::Boolean.new.cast(hash["_destroy"]) + end - # Determines if a new record should be rejected by checking - # has_destroy_flag? or if a <tt>:reject_if</tt> proc exists for this - # association and evaluates to +true+. - def reject_new_record?(association_name, attributes) - will_be_destroyed?(association_name, attributes) || call_reject_if(association_name, attributes) - end + # Determines if a new record should be rejected by checking + # has_destroy_flag? or if a <tt>:reject_if</tt> proc exists for this + # association and evaluates to +true+. + def reject_new_record?(association_name, attributes) + will_be_destroyed?(association_name, attributes) || call_reject_if(association_name, attributes) + end - # Determines if a record with the particular +attributes+ should be - # rejected by calling the reject_if Symbol or Proc (if defined). - # The reject_if option is defined by +accepts_nested_attributes_for+. - # - # Returns false if there is a +destroy_flag+ on the attributes. - def call_reject_if(association_name, attributes) - return false if will_be_destroyed?(association_name, attributes) + # Determines if a record with the particular +attributes+ should be + # rejected by calling the reject_if Symbol or Proc (if defined). + # The reject_if option is defined by +accepts_nested_attributes_for+. + # + # Returns false if there is a +destroy_flag+ on the attributes. + def call_reject_if(association_name, attributes) + return false if will_be_destroyed?(association_name, attributes) - case callback = self.nested_attributes_options[association_name][:reject_if] - when Symbol - method(callback).arity == 0 ? send(callback) : send(callback, attributes) - when Proc - callback.call(attributes) + case callback = self.nested_attributes_options[association_name][:reject_if] + when Symbol + method(callback).arity == 0 ? send(callback) : send(callback, attributes) + when Proc + callback.call(attributes) + end end - end - # Only take into account the destroy flag if <tt>:allow_destroy</tt> is true - def will_be_destroyed?(association_name, attributes) - allow_destroy?(association_name) && has_destroy_flag?(attributes) - end + # Only take into account the destroy flag if <tt>:allow_destroy</tt> is true + def will_be_destroyed?(association_name, attributes) + allow_destroy?(association_name) && has_destroy_flag?(attributes) + end - def allow_destroy?(association_name) - self.nested_attributes_options[association_name][:allow_destroy] - end + def allow_destroy?(association_name) + nested_attributes_options[association_name][:allow_destroy] + end - def raise_nested_attributes_record_not_found!(association_name, record_id) - model = self.class._reflect_on_association(association_name).klass.name - raise RecordNotFound.new("Couldn't find #{model} with ID=#{record_id} for #{self.class.name} with ID=#{id}", - model, 'id', record_id) - end + def raise_nested_attributes_record_not_found!(association_name, record_id) + model = self.class._reflect_on_association(association_name).klass.name + raise RecordNotFound.new("Couldn't find #{model} with ID=#{record_id} for #{self.class.name} with ID=#{id}", + model, "id", record_id) + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/no_touching.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/no_touching.rb index edb5066fa0..4059020e25 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/no_touching.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/no_touching.rb @@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ module ActiveRecord NoTouching.applied_to?(self.class) end + def touch_later(*) # :nodoc: + super unless no_touching? + end + def touch(*) # :nodoc: super unless no_touching? end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/null_relation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/null_relation.rb index 1ab4e0404f..254550c378 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/null_relation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/null_relation.rb @@ -1,9 +1,5 @@ module ActiveRecord module NullRelation # :nodoc: - def exec_queries - @records = [].freeze - end - def pluck(*column_names) [] end @@ -20,10 +16,6 @@ module ActiveRecord 0 end - def size - calculate :size, nil - end - def empty? true end @@ -48,28 +40,8 @@ module ActiveRecord "" end - def count(*) - calculate :count, nil - end - - def sum(*) - calculate :sum, nil - end - - def average(*) - calculate :average, nil - end - - def minimum(*) - calculate :minimum, nil - end - - def maximum(*) - calculate :maximum, nil - end - def calculate(operation, _column_name) - if [:count, :sum, :size].include? operation + if [:count, :sum].include? operation group_values.any? ? Hash.new : 0 elsif [:average, :minimum, :maximum].include?(operation) && group_values.any? Hash.new @@ -85,5 +57,11 @@ module ActiveRecord def or(other) other.spawn end + + private + + def exec_queries + @records = [].freeze + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb index afed5e5e85..6933f3f9b8 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb @@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # # See <tt>ActiveRecord::Inheritance#discriminate_class_for_record</tt> to see # how this "single-table" inheritance mapping is implemented. - def instantiate(attributes, column_types = {}) + def instantiate(attributes, column_types = {}, &block) klass = discriminate_class_for_record(attributes) attributes = klass.attributes_builder.build_from_database(attributes, column_types) - klass.allocate.init_with('attributes' => attributes, 'new_record' => false) + klass.allocate.init_with("attributes" => attributes, "new_record" => false, &block) end private @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # By default, save always runs validations. If any of them fail the action # is cancelled and #save returns +false+, and the record won't be saved. However, if you supply - # validate: false, validations are bypassed altogether. See + # <tt>validate: false</tt>, validations are bypassed altogether. See # ActiveRecord::Validations for more information. # # By default, #save also sets the +updated_at+/+updated_on+ attributes to @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # By default, #save! always runs validations. If any of them fail # ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid gets raised, and the record won't be saved. However, if you supply - # validate: false, validations are bypassed altogether. See + # <tt>validate: false</tt>, validations are bypassed altogether. See # ActiveRecord::Validations for more information. # # By default, #save! also sets the +updated_at+/+updated_on+ attributes to @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # and #destroy returns +false+. # See ActiveRecord::Callbacks for further details. def destroy - raise ReadOnlyRecord, "#{self.class} is marked as readonly" if readonly? + _raise_readonly_record_error if readonly? destroy_associations self.class.connection.add_transaction_record(self) destroy_row if persisted? @@ -252,7 +252,8 @@ module ActiveRecord name = name.to_s verify_readonly_attribute(name) public_send("#{name}=", value) - save(validate: false) if changed? + + changed? ? save(validate: false) : true end # Updates the attributes of the model from the passed-in hash and saves the @@ -439,7 +440,7 @@ module ActiveRecord self.class.unscoped { self.class.find(id) } end - @attributes = fresh_object.instance_variable_get('@attributes') + @attributes = fresh_object.instance_variable_get("@attributes") @new_record = false self end @@ -479,7 +480,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # ball.touch(:updated_at) # => raises ActiveRecordError # def touch(*names, time: nil) - raise ActiveRecordError, "cannot touch on a new record object" unless persisted? + unless persisted? + raise ActiveRecordError, <<-MSG.squish + cannot touch on a new or destroyed record object. Consider using + persisted?, new_record?, or destroyed? before touching + MSG + end time ||= current_time_from_proper_timezone attributes = timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model @@ -493,7 +499,6 @@ module ActiveRecord changes[column] = write_attribute(column, time) end - clear_attribute_changes(changes.keys) primary_key = self.class.primary_key scope = self.class.unscoped.where(primary_key => _read_attribute(primary_key)) @@ -503,6 +508,7 @@ module ActiveRecord changes[locking_column] = increment_lock end + clear_attribute_changes(changes.keys) result = scope.update_all(changes) == 1 if !result && locking_enabled? @@ -530,7 +536,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def create_or_update(*args) - raise ReadOnlyRecord, "#{self.class} is marked as readonly" if readonly? + _raise_readonly_record_error if readonly? result = new_record? ? _create_record : _update_record(*args) result != false end @@ -572,5 +578,9 @@ module ActiveRecord def belongs_to_touch_method :touch end + + def _raise_readonly_record_error + raise ReadOnlyRecord, "#{self.class} is marked as readonly" + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb index 07d863d15e..c45c8c1697 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb @@ -26,28 +26,22 @@ module ActiveRecord def self.run connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection enabled = connection.query_cache_enabled - connection_id = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_id connection.enable_query_cache! - [enabled, connection_id] + enabled end - def self.complete(state) - enabled, connection_id = state - - ActiveRecord::Base.connection_id = connection_id + def self.complete(enabled) ActiveRecord::Base.connection.clear_query_cache ActiveRecord::Base.connection.disable_query_cache! unless enabled + + unless ActiveRecord::Base.connected? && ActiveRecord::Base.connection.transaction_open? + ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections! + end end def self.install_executor_hooks(executor = ActiveSupport::Executor) executor.register_hook(self) - - executor.to_complete do - unless ActiveRecord::Base.connection.transaction_open? - ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections! - end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/querying.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/querying.rb index 53ddd95bb0..36689f6559 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/querying.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/querying.rb @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ module ActiveRecord delegate :find_each, :find_in_batches, :in_batches, to: :all delegate :select, :group, :order, :except, :reorder, :limit, :offset, :joins, :left_joins, :left_outer_joins, :or, :where, :rewhere, :preload, :eager_load, :includes, :from, :lock, :readonly, - :having, :create_with, :uniq, :distinct, :references, :none, :unscope, to: :all + :having, :create_with, :uniq, :distinct, :references, :none, :unscope, :merge, to: :all delegate :count, :average, :minimum, :maximum, :sum, :calculate, to: :all delegate :pluck, :ids, to: :all @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Post.find_by_sql ["SELECT title FROM posts WHERE author = ? AND created > ?", author_id, start_date] # Post.find_by_sql ["SELECT body FROM comments WHERE author = :user_id OR approved_by = :user_id", { :user_id => user_id }] - def find_by_sql(sql, binds = [], preparable: nil) + def find_by_sql(sql, binds = [], preparable: nil, &block) result_set = connection.select_all(sanitize_sql(sql), "#{name} Load", binds, preparable: preparable) column_types = result_set.column_types.dup columns_hash.each_key { |k| column_types.delete k } @@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ module ActiveRecord class_name: name } - message_bus.instrument('instantiation.active_record', payload) do - result_set.map { |record| instantiate(record, column_types) } + message_bus.instrument("instantiation.active_record", payload) do + result_set.map { |record| instantiate(record, column_types, &block) } end end @@ -62,8 +62,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # * +sql+ - An SQL statement which should return a count query from the database, see the example above. def count_by_sql(sql) - sql = sanitize_conditions(sql) - connection.select_value(sql, "#{name} Count").to_i + connection.select_value(sanitize_sql(sql), "#{name} Count").to_i end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb index 98ea425d16..989d23bc37 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require "rails" require "active_model/railtie" # For now, action_controller must always be present with -# rails, so let's make sure that it gets required before +# Rails, so let's make sure that it gets required before # here. This is needed for correctly setting up the middleware. # In the future, this might become an optional require. require "action_controller/railtie" @@ -13,17 +13,16 @@ module ActiveRecord class Railtie < Rails::Railtie # :nodoc: config.active_record = ActiveSupport::OrderedOptions.new - config.app_generators.orm :active_record, :migration => true, - :timestamps => true + config.app_generators.orm :active_record, migration: true, + timestamps: true config.action_dispatch.rescue_responses.merge!( - 'ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound' => :not_found, - 'ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError' => :conflict, - 'ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid' => :unprocessable_entity, - 'ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved' => :unprocessable_entity + "ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound" => :not_found, + "ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError" => :conflict, + "ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid" => :unprocessable_entity, + "ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved" => :unprocessable_entity ) - config.active_record.use_schema_cache_dump = true config.active_record.maintain_test_schema = true @@ -35,8 +34,8 @@ module ActiveRecord ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.database_configuration = Rails.application.config.database_configuration if defined?(ENGINE_ROOT) && engine = Rails::Engine.find(ENGINE_ROOT) - if engine.paths['db/migrate'].existent - ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrations_paths += engine.paths['db/migrate'].to_a + if engine.paths["db/migrate"].existent + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrations_paths += engine.paths["db/migrate"].to_a end end end @@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ module ActiveRecord initializer "active_record.warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than" do if config.active_record.warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do - require 'active_record/relation/record_fetch_warning' + require "active_record/relation/record_fetch_warning" end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb index 8727e46cb3..adb3c6c4e6 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/module/attr_internal' -require 'active_record/log_subscriber' +require "active_support/core_ext/module/attr_internal" +require "active_record/log_subscriber" module ActiveRecord module Railties # :nodoc: @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def cleanup_view_runtime - if logger.info? && ActiveRecord::Base.connected? + if logger && logger.info? && ActiveRecord::Base.connected? db_rt_before_render = ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime self.db_runtime = (db_runtime || 0) + db_rt_before_render runtime = super diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake index fc1b62ee96..46235ab922 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_record' +require "active_record" db_namespace = namespace :db do desc "Set the environment value for the database" @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment] = ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_environment end - task :check_protected_environments => [:environment, :load_config] do + task check_protected_environments: [:environment, :load_config] do ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.check_protected_environments! end @@ -17,24 +17,24 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do end namespace :create do - task :all => :load_config do + task all: :load_config do ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.create_all end end - desc 'Creates the database from DATABASE_URL or config/database.yml for the current RAILS_ENV (use db:create:all to create all databases in the config). Without RAILS_ENV or when RAILS_ENV is development, it defaults to creating the development and test databases.' - task :create => [:load_config] do + desc "Creates the database from DATABASE_URL or config/database.yml for the current RAILS_ENV (use db:create:all to create all databases in the config). Without RAILS_ENV or when RAILS_ENV is development, it defaults to creating the development and test databases." + task create: [:load_config] do ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.create_current end namespace :drop do - task :all => [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do + task all: [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.drop_all end end - desc 'Drops the database from DATABASE_URL or config/database.yml for the current RAILS_ENV (use db:drop:all to drop all databases in the config). Without RAILS_ENV or when RAILS_ENV is development, it defaults to dropping the development and test databases.' - task :drop => [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do + desc "Drops the database from DATABASE_URL or config/database.yml for the current RAILS_ENV (use db:drop:all to drop all databases in the config). Without RAILS_ENV or when RAILS_ENV is development, it defaults to dropping the development and test databases." + task drop: [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do db_namespace["drop:_unsafe"].invoke end @@ -43,20 +43,20 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do end namespace :purge do - task :all => [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do + task all: [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.purge_all end end # desc "Empty the database from DATABASE_URL or config/database.yml for the current RAILS_ENV (use db:purge:all to purge all databases in the config). Without RAILS_ENV it defaults to purging the development and test databases." - task :purge => [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do + task purge: [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.purge_current end desc "Migrate the database (options: VERSION=x, VERBOSE=false, SCOPE=blog)." - task :migrate => [:environment, :load_config] do + task migrate: [:environment, :load_config] do ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrate - db_namespace['_dump'].invoke + db_namespace["_dump"].invoke end # IMPORTANT: This task won't dump the schema if ActiveRecord::Base.dump_schema_after_migration is set to false @@ -71,44 +71,44 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do end # Allow this task to be called as many times as required. An example is the # migrate:redo task, which calls other two internally that depend on this one. - db_namespace['_dump'].reenable + db_namespace["_dump"].reenable end namespace :migrate do # desc 'Rollbacks the database one migration and re migrate up (options: STEP=x, VERSION=x).' - task :redo => [:environment, :load_config] do - if ENV['VERSION'] - db_namespace['migrate:down'].invoke - db_namespace['migrate:up'].invoke + task redo: [:environment, :load_config] do + if ENV["VERSION"] + db_namespace["migrate:down"].invoke + db_namespace["migrate:up"].invoke else - db_namespace['rollback'].invoke - db_namespace['migrate'].invoke + db_namespace["rollback"].invoke + db_namespace["migrate"].invoke end end # desc 'Resets your database using your migrations for the current environment' - task :reset => ['db:drop', 'db:create', 'db:migrate'] + task reset: ["db:drop", "db:create", "db:migrate"] # desc 'Runs the "up" for a given migration VERSION.' - task :up => [:environment, :load_config] do - version = ENV['VERSION'] ? ENV['VERSION'].to_i : nil - raise 'VERSION is required' unless version + task up: [:environment, :load_config] do + version = ENV["VERSION"] ? ENV["VERSION"].to_i : nil + raise "VERSION is required" unless version ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:up, ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrations_paths, version) - db_namespace['_dump'].invoke + db_namespace["_dump"].invoke end # desc 'Runs the "down" for a given migration VERSION.' - task :down => [:environment, :load_config] do - version = ENV['VERSION'] ? ENV['VERSION'].to_i : nil - raise 'VERSION is required - To go down one migration, run db:rollback' unless version + task down: [:environment, :load_config] do + version = ENV["VERSION"] ? ENV["VERSION"].to_i : nil + raise "VERSION is required - To go down one migration, run db:rollback" unless version ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:down, ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrations_paths, version) - db_namespace['_dump'].invoke + db_namespace["_dump"].invoke end - desc 'Display status of migrations' - task :status => [:environment, :load_config] do + desc "Display status of migrations" + task status: [:environment, :load_config] do unless ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_exists? - abort 'Schema migrations table does not exist yet.' + abort "Schema migrations table does not exist yet." end db_list = ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.normalized_versions @@ -119,13 +119,13 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do version, name, scope = ActiveRecord::Migrator.parse_migration_filename(file) version = ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.normalize_migration_number(version) - status = db_list.delete(version) ? 'up' : 'down' + status = db_list.delete(version) ? "up" : "down" [status, version, (name + scope).humanize] end.compact end db_list.map! do |version| - ['up', version, '********** NO FILE **********'] + ["up", version, "********** NO FILE **********"] end # output puts "\ndatabase: #{ActiveRecord::Base.connection_config[:database]}\n\n" @@ -138,93 +138,93 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do end end - desc 'Rolls the schema back to the previous version (specify steps w/ STEP=n).' - task :rollback => [:environment, :load_config] do - step = ENV['STEP'] ? ENV['STEP'].to_i : 1 + desc "Rolls the schema back to the previous version (specify steps w/ STEP=n)." + task rollback: [:environment, :load_config] do + step = ENV["STEP"] ? ENV["STEP"].to_i : 1 ActiveRecord::Migrator.rollback(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrations_paths, step) - db_namespace['_dump'].invoke + db_namespace["_dump"].invoke end # desc 'Pushes the schema to the next version (specify steps w/ STEP=n).' - task :forward => [:environment, :load_config] do - step = ENV['STEP'] ? ENV['STEP'].to_i : 1 + task forward: [:environment, :load_config] do + step = ENV["STEP"] ? ENV["STEP"].to_i : 1 ActiveRecord::Migrator.forward(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrations_paths, step) - db_namespace['_dump'].invoke + db_namespace["_dump"].invoke end # desc 'Drops and recreates the database from db/schema.rb for the current environment and loads the seeds.' - task :reset => [ 'db:drop', 'db:setup' ] + task reset: [ "db:drop", "db:setup" ] # desc "Retrieves the charset for the current environment's database" - task :charset => [:environment, :load_config] do + task charset: [:environment, :load_config] do puts ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.charset_current end # desc "Retrieves the collation for the current environment's database" - task :collation => [:environment, :load_config] do + task collation: [:environment, :load_config] do begin puts ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.collation_current rescue NoMethodError - $stderr.puts 'Sorry, your database adapter is not supported yet. Feel free to submit a patch.' + $stderr.puts "Sorry, your database adapter is not supported yet. Feel free to submit a patch." end end - desc 'Retrieves the current schema version number' - task :version => [:environment, :load_config] do + desc "Retrieves the current schema version number" + task version: [:environment, :load_config] do puts "Current version: #{ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version}" end # desc "Raises an error if there are pending migrations" - task :abort_if_pending_migrations => [:environment, :load_config] do + task abort_if_pending_migrations: [:environment, :load_config] do pending_migrations = ActiveRecord::Migrator.open(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrations_paths).pending_migrations if pending_migrations.any? puts "You have #{pending_migrations.size} pending #{pending_migrations.size > 1 ? 'migrations:' : 'migration:'}" pending_migrations.each do |pending_migration| - puts ' %4d %s' % [pending_migration.version, pending_migration.name] + puts " %4d %s" % [pending_migration.version, pending_migration.name] end abort %{Run `rails db:migrate` to update your database then try again.} end end - desc 'Creates the database, loads the schema, and initializes with the seed data (use db:reset to also drop the database first)' - task :setup => ['db:schema:load_if_ruby', 'db:structure:load_if_sql', :seed] + desc "Creates the database, loads the schema, and initializes with the seed data (use db:reset to also drop the database first)" + task setup: ["db:schema:load_if_ruby", "db:structure:load_if_sql", :seed] - desc 'Loads the seed data from db/seeds.rb' + desc "Loads the seed data from db/seeds.rb" task :seed do - db_namespace['abort_if_pending_migrations'].invoke + db_namespace["abort_if_pending_migrations"].invoke ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_seed end namespace :fixtures do desc "Loads fixtures into the current environment's database. Load specific fixtures using FIXTURES=x,y. Load from subdirectory in test/fixtures using FIXTURES_DIR=z. Specify an alternative path (eg. spec/fixtures) using FIXTURES_PATH=spec/fixtures." - task :load => [:environment, :load_config] do - require 'active_record/fixtures' + task load: [:environment, :load_config] do + require "active_record/fixtures" base_dir = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.fixtures_path - fixtures_dir = if ENV['FIXTURES_DIR'] - File.join base_dir, ENV['FIXTURES_DIR'] - else - base_dir - end + fixtures_dir = if ENV["FIXTURES_DIR"] + File.join base_dir, ENV["FIXTURES_DIR"] + else + base_dir + end - fixture_files = if ENV['FIXTURES'] - ENV['FIXTURES'].split(',') - else - # The use of String#[] here is to support namespaced fixtures - Dir["#{fixtures_dir}/**/*.yml"].map {|f| f[(fixtures_dir.size + 1)..-5] } - end + fixture_files = if ENV["FIXTURES"] + ENV["FIXTURES"].split(",") + else + # The use of String#[] here is to support namespaced fixtures. + Dir["#{fixtures_dir}/**/*.yml"].map { |f| f[(fixtures_dir.size + 1)..-5] } + end ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.create_fixtures(fixtures_dir, fixture_files) end # desc "Search for a fixture given a LABEL or ID. Specify an alternative path (eg. spec/fixtures) using FIXTURES_PATH=spec/fixtures." - task :identify => [:environment, :load_config] do - require 'active_record/fixtures' + task identify: [:environment, :load_config] do + require "active_record/fixtures" - label, id = ENV['LABEL'], ENV['ID'] - raise 'LABEL or ID required' if label.blank? && id.blank? + label, id = ENV["LABEL"], ENV["ID"] + raise "LABEL or ID required" if label.blank? && id.blank? puts %Q(The fixture ID for "#{label}" is #{ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(label)}.) if label @@ -245,38 +245,38 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do end namespace :schema do - desc 'Creates a db/schema.rb file that is portable against any DB supported by Active Record' - task :dump => [:environment, :load_config] do - require 'active_record/schema_dumper' - filename = ENV['SCHEMA'] || File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, 'schema.rb') + desc "Creates a db/schema.rb file that is portable against any DB supported by Active Record" + task dump: [:environment, :load_config] do + require "active_record/schema_dumper" + filename = ENV["SCHEMA"] || File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, "schema.rb") File.open(filename, "w:utf-8") do |file| ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.dump(ActiveRecord::Base.connection, file) end - db_namespace['schema:dump'].reenable + db_namespace["schema:dump"].reenable end - desc 'Loads a schema.rb file into the database' - task :load => [:environment, :load_config, :check_protected_environments] do - ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema_current(:ruby, ENV['SCHEMA']) + desc "Loads a schema.rb file into the database" + task load: [:environment, :load_config, :check_protected_environments] do + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema_current(:ruby, ENV["SCHEMA"]) end - task :load_if_ruby => ['db:create', :environment] do + task load_if_ruby: ["db:create", :environment] do db_namespace["schema:load"].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :ruby end namespace :cache do - desc 'Creates a db/schema_cache.dump file.' - task :dump => [:environment, :load_config] do + desc "Creates a db/schema_cache.dump file." + task dump: [:environment, :load_config] do con = ActiveRecord::Base.connection filename = File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, "schema_cache.dump") con.schema_cache.clear! con.data_sources.each { |table| con.schema_cache.add(table) } - open(filename, 'wb') { |f| f.write(Marshal.dump(con.schema_cache)) } + open(filename, "wb") { |f| f.write(Marshal.dump(con.schema_cache)) } end - desc 'Clears a db/schema_cache.dump file.' - task :clear => [:environment, :load_config] do + desc "Clears a db/schema_cache.dump file." + task clear: [:environment, :load_config] do filename = File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, "schema_cache.dump") rm_f filename, verbose: false end @@ -285,9 +285,9 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do end namespace :structure do - desc 'Dumps the database structure to db/structure.sql. Specify another file with SCHEMA=db/my_structure.sql' - task :dump => [:environment, :load_config] do - filename = ENV['SCHEMA'] || File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, "structure.sql") + desc "Dumps the database structure to db/structure.sql. Specify another file with SCHEMA=db/my_structure.sql" + task dump: [:environment, :load_config] do + filename = ENV["SCHEMA"] || File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, "structure.sql") current_config = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.current_config ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.structure_dump(current_config, filename) @@ -298,15 +298,15 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do f.print "\n" end end - db_namespace['structure:dump'].reenable + db_namespace["structure:dump"].reenable end desc "Recreates the databases from the structure.sql file" - task :load => [:environment, :load_config, :check_protected_environments] do - ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema_current(:sql, ENV['SCHEMA']) + task load: [:environment, :load_config, :check_protected_environments] do + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema_current(:sql, ENV["SCHEMA"]) end - task :load_if_sql => ['db:create', :environment] do + task load_if_sql: ["db:create", :environment] do db_namespace["structure:load"].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :sql end end @@ -321,21 +321,21 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do end # desc "Recreate the test database from the current schema" - task :load => %w(db:test:purge) do + task load: %w(db:test:purge) do case ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format - when :ruby - db_namespace["test:load_schema"].invoke - when :sql - db_namespace["test:load_structure"].invoke + when :ruby + db_namespace["test:load_schema"].invoke + when :sql + db_namespace["test:load_structure"].invoke end end # desc "Recreate the test database from an existent schema.rb file" - task :load_schema => %w(db:test:purge) do + task load_schema: %w(db:test:purge) do begin should_reconnect = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.active_connection? ActiveRecord::Schema.verbose = false - ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema ActiveRecord::Base.configurations['test'], :ruby, ENV['SCHEMA'] + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema ActiveRecord::Base.configurations["test"], :ruby, ENV["SCHEMA"] ensure if should_reconnect ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.env]) @@ -344,35 +344,35 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do end # desc "Recreate the test database from an existent structure.sql file" - task :load_structure => %w(db:test:purge) do - ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema ActiveRecord::Base.configurations['test'], :sql, ENV['SCHEMA'] + task load_structure: %w(db:test:purge) do + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema ActiveRecord::Base.configurations["test"], :sql, ENV["SCHEMA"] end # desc "Recreate the test database from a fresh schema" - task :clone => %w(db:test:deprecated environment) do + task clone: %w(db:test:deprecated environment) do case ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format - when :ruby - db_namespace["test:clone_schema"].invoke - when :sql - db_namespace["test:clone_structure"].invoke + when :ruby + db_namespace["test:clone_schema"].invoke + when :sql + db_namespace["test:clone_structure"].invoke end end # desc "Recreate the test database from a fresh schema.rb file" - task :clone_schema => %w(db:test:deprecated db:schema:dump db:test:load_schema) + task clone_schema: %w(db:test:deprecated db:schema:dump db:test:load_schema) # desc "Recreate the test database from a fresh structure.sql file" - task :clone_structure => %w(db:test:deprecated db:structure:dump db:test:load_structure) + task clone_structure: %w(db:test:deprecated db:structure:dump db:test:load_structure) # desc "Empty the test database" - task :purge => %w(environment load_config check_protected_environments) do - ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.purge ActiveRecord::Base.configurations['test'] + task purge: %w(environment load_config check_protected_environments) do + ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.purge ActiveRecord::Base.configurations["test"] end # desc 'Load the test schema' - task :prepare => %w(environment load_config) do + task prepare: %w(environment load_config) do unless ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank? - db_namespace['test:load'].invoke + db_namespace["test:load"].invoke end end end @@ -381,13 +381,13 @@ end namespace :railties do namespace :install do # desc "Copies missing migrations from Railties (e.g. engines). You can specify Railties to use with FROM=railtie1,railtie2" - task :migrations => :'db:load_config' do - to_load = ENV['FROM'].blank? ? :all : ENV['FROM'].split(",").map(&:strip) + task migrations: :'db:load_config' do + to_load = ENV["FROM"].blank? ? :all : ENV["FROM"].split(",").map(&:strip) railties = {} Rails.application.migration_railties.each do |railtie| next unless to_load == :all || to_load.include?(railtie.railtie_name) - if railtie.respond_to?(:paths) && (path = railtie.paths['db/migrate'].first) + if railtie.respond_to?(:paths) && (path = railtie.paths["db/migrate"].first) railties[railtie.railtie_name] = path end end @@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ namespace :railties do end ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrations_paths.first, railties, - :on_skip => on_skip, :on_copy => on_copy) + on_skip: on_skip, on_copy: on_copy) end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/jdbcmysql_error.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/jdbcmysql_error.rb index 6a38211bff..d7cf4df339 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/jdbcmysql_error.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/jdbcmysql_error.rb @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module ArJdbcMySQL #:nodoc: class Error < StandardError #:nodoc: attr_accessor :error_number, :sql_state - def initialize msg + def initialize(msg) super @error_number = nil @sql_state = nil diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/readonly_attributes.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/readonly_attributes.rb index ce78f1756d..8ff265bdfa 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/readonly_attributes.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/readonly_attributes.rb @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns an array of all the attributes that have been specified as readonly. def readonly_attributes - self._attr_readonly + _attr_readonly end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb index 6684283f03..ce70c29093 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -require 'thread' -require 'active_support/core_ext/string/filters' +require "thread" +require "active_support/core_ext/string/filters" module ActiveRecord # = Active Record Reflection @@ -14,18 +14,19 @@ module ActiveRecord end def self.create(macro, name, scope, options, ar) - klass = case macro - when :composed_of - AggregateReflection - when :has_many - HasManyReflection - when :has_one - HasOneReflection - when :belongs_to - BelongsToReflection - else - raise "Unsupported Macro: #{macro}" - end + klass = \ + case macro + when :composed_of + AggregateReflection + when :has_many + HasManyReflection + when :has_one + HasOneReflection + when :belongs_to + BelongsToReflection + else + raise "Unsupported Macro: #{macro}" + end reflection = klass.new(name, scope, options, ar) options[:through] ? ThroughReflection.new(reflection) : reflection @@ -281,6 +282,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end def autosave=(autosave) + # autosave and inverse_of do not get along together nowadays. They may + # for example cause double saves. Thus, we disable this flag. If in the + # future those two flags are known to work well together, this could be + # removed. @automatic_inverse_of = false @options[:autosave] = autosave parent_reflection = self.parent_reflection @@ -311,13 +316,16 @@ module ActiveRecord active_record == other_aggregation.active_record end + def scope_for(klass) + scope ? klass.unscoped.instance_exec(nil, &scope) : klass.unscoped + end + private def derive_class_name name.to_s.camelize end end - # Holds all the meta-data about an aggregation as it was specified in the # Active Record class. class AggregateReflection < MacroReflection #:nodoc: @@ -700,7 +708,7 @@ module ActiveRecord class ThroughReflection < AbstractReflection #:nodoc: attr_reader :delegate_reflection delegate :foreign_key, :foreign_type, :association_foreign_key, - :active_record_primary_key, :type, :to => :source_reflection + :active_record_primary_key, :type, to: :source_reflection def initialize(delegate_reflection) @delegate_reflection = delegate_reflection @@ -978,7 +986,6 @@ module ActiveRecord public_instance_methods delegate(*delegate_methods, to: :delegate_reflection) - end class PolymorphicReflection < AbstractReflection # :nodoc: diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb index 7a1552856b..ef629dcb3b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb @@ -1,5 +1,3 @@ -require "arel/collectors/bind" - module ActiveRecord # = Active Record \Relation class Relation @@ -31,9 +29,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def initialize_copy(other) - # This method is a hot spot, so for now, use Hash[] to dup the hash. - # https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/7166 - @values = Hash[@values] + @values = @values.dup reset end @@ -64,8 +60,8 @@ module ActiveRecord @klass.connection.insert( im, - 'SQL', - primary_key, + "SQL", + primary_key || false, primary_key_value, nil, binds) @@ -88,7 +84,7 @@ module ActiveRecord @klass.connection.update( um, - 'SQL', + "SQL", bvs, ) end @@ -247,7 +243,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # Please see further details in the # {Active Record Query Interface guide}[http://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_record_querying.html#running-explain]. def explain - #TODO: Fix for binds. exec_explain(collecting_queries_for_explain { exec_queries }) end @@ -384,7 +379,7 @@ module ActiveRecord stmt.wheres = arel.constraints end - @klass.connection.update stmt, 'SQL', bound_attributes + @klass.connection.update stmt, "SQL", bound_attributes end # Updates an object (or multiple objects) and saves it to the database, if validations pass. @@ -506,15 +501,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # Post.limit(100).delete_all # # => ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError: delete_all doesn't support limit def delete_all(conditions = nil) - invalid_methods = INVALID_METHODS_FOR_DELETE_ALL.select { |method| - if MULTI_VALUE_METHODS.include?(method) - send("#{method}_values").any? - elsif SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS.include?(method) - send("#{method}_value") - elsif CLAUSE_METHODS.include?(method) - send("#{method}_clause").any? - end - } + invalid_methods = INVALID_METHODS_FOR_DELETE_ALL.select do |method| + value = get_value(method) + SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS.include?(method) ? value : value.any? + end if invalid_methods.any? raise ActiveRecordError.new("delete_all doesn't support #{invalid_methods.join(', ')}") end @@ -535,7 +525,7 @@ module ActiveRecord stmt.wheres = arel.constraints end - affected = @klass.connection.delete(stmt, 'SQL', bound_attributes) + affected = @klass.connection.delete(stmt, "SQL", bound_attributes) reset affected @@ -571,8 +561,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # return value is the relation itself, not the records. # # Post.where(published: true).load # => #<ActiveRecord::Relation> - def load - exec_queries unless loaded? + def load(&block) + exec_queries(&block) unless loaded? self end @@ -597,19 +587,16 @@ module ActiveRecord # # => SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Oscar' def to_sql @to_sql ||= begin - relation = self - connection = klass.connection - visitor = connection.visitor + relation = self if eager_loading? find_with_associations { |rel| relation = rel } end - binds = relation.bound_attributes - binds = connection.prepare_binds_for_database(binds) - binds.map! { |value| connection.quote(value) } - collect = visitor.accept(relation.arel.ast, Arel::Collectors::Bind.new) - collect.substitute_binds(binds).join + conn = klass.connection + conn.unprepared_statement { + conn.to_sql(relation.arel, relation.bound_attributes) + } end end @@ -662,7 +649,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def pretty_print(q) - q.pp(self.records) + q.pp(records) end # Returns true if relation is blank. @@ -671,12 +658,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end def values - Hash[@values] + @values.dup end def inspect entries = records.take([limit_value, 11].compact.min).map!(&:inspect) - entries[10] = '...' if entries.size == 11 + entries[10] = "..." if entries.size == 11 "#<#{self.class.name} [#{entries.join(', ')}]>" end @@ -690,48 +677,48 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def exec_queries - @records = eager_loading? ? find_with_associations.freeze : @klass.find_by_sql(arel, bound_attributes).freeze + def exec_queries(&block) + @records = eager_loading? ? find_with_associations.freeze : @klass.find_by_sql(arel, bound_attributes, &block).freeze - preload = preload_values - preload += includes_values unless eager_loading? - preloader = build_preloader - preload.each do |associations| - preloader.preload @records, associations - end + preload = preload_values + preload += includes_values unless eager_loading? + preloader = build_preloader + preload.each do |associations| + preloader.preload @records, associations + end - @records.each(&:readonly!) if readonly_value + @records.each(&:readonly!) if readonly_value - @loaded = true - @records - end + @loaded = true + @records + end - def build_preloader - ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new - end + def build_preloader + ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new + end - def references_eager_loaded_tables? - joined_tables = arel.join_sources.map do |join| - if join.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::StringJoin) - tables_in_string(join.left) - else - [join.left.table_name, join.left.table_alias] + def references_eager_loaded_tables? + joined_tables = arel.join_sources.map do |join| + if join.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::StringJoin) + tables_in_string(join.left) + else + [join.left.table_name, join.left.table_alias] + end end - end - joined_tables += [table.name, table.table_alias] + joined_tables += [table.name, table.table_alias] - # always convert table names to downcase as in Oracle quoted table names are in uppercase - joined_tables = joined_tables.flatten.compact.map(&:downcase).uniq + # always convert table names to downcase as in Oracle quoted table names are in uppercase + joined_tables = joined_tables.flatten.compact.map(&:downcase).uniq - (references_values - joined_tables).any? - end + (references_values - joined_tables).any? + end - def tables_in_string(string) - return [] if string.blank? - # always convert table names to downcase as in Oracle quoted table names are in uppercase - # ignore raw_sql_ that is used by Oracle adapter as alias for limit/offset subqueries - string.scan(/([a-zA-Z_][.\w]+).?\./).flatten.map(&:downcase).uniq - ['raw_sql_'] - end + def tables_in_string(string) + return [] if string.blank? + # always convert table names to downcase as in Oracle quoted table names are in uppercase + # ignore raw_sql_ that is used by Oracle adapter as alias for limit/offset subqueries + string.scan(/([a-zA-Z_][.\w]+).?\./).flatten.map(&:downcase).uniq - ["raw_sql_"] + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb index 3639625722..4b2987ac6d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ require "active_record/relation/batches/batch_enumerator" module ActiveRecord module Batches - ORDER_OR_LIMIT_IGNORED_MESSAGE = "Scoped order and limit are ignored, it's forced to be batch order and batch size." + ORDER_IGNORE_MESSAGE = "Scoped order is ignored, it's forced to be batch order." # Looping through a collection of records from the database # (using the Scoping::Named::ClassMethods.all method, for example) @@ -34,15 +34,19 @@ module ActiveRecord # * <tt>:start</tt> - Specifies the primary key value to start from, inclusive of the value. # * <tt>:finish</tt> - Specifies the primary key value to end at, inclusive of the value. # * <tt>:error_on_ignore</tt> - Overrides the application config to specify if an error should be raised when - # the order and limit have to be ignored due to batching. + # an order is present in the relation. # - # This is especially useful if you want multiple workers dealing with - # the same processing queue. You can make worker 1 handle all the records - # between id 0 and 10,000 and worker 2 handle from 10,000 and beyond - # (by setting the +:start+ and +:finish+ option on each worker). + # Limits are honored, and if present there is no requirement for the batch + # size, it can be less than, equal, or greater than the limit. # - # # Let's process for a batch of 2000 records, skipping the first 2000 rows - # Person.find_each(start: 2000, batch_size: 2000) do |person| + # The options +start+ and +finish+ are especially useful if you want + # multiple workers dealing with the same processing queue. You can make + # worker 1 handle all the records between id 1 and 9999 and worker 2 + # handle from 10000 and beyond by setting the +:start+ and +:finish+ + # option on each worker. + # + # # Let's process from record 10_000 on. + # Person.find_each(start: 10_000) do |person| # person.party_all_night! # end # @@ -51,8 +55,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # work. This also means that this method only works when the primary key is # orderable (e.g. an integer or string). # - # NOTE: You can't set the limit either, that's used to control - # the batch sizes. + # NOTE: By its nature, batch processing is subject to race conditions if + # other processes are modifying the database. def find_each(start: nil, finish: nil, batch_size: 1000, error_on_ignore: nil) if block_given? find_in_batches(start: start, finish: finish, batch_size: batch_size, error_on_ignore: error_on_ignore) do |records| @@ -89,15 +93,19 @@ module ActiveRecord # * <tt>:start</tt> - Specifies the primary key value to start from, inclusive of the value. # * <tt>:finish</tt> - Specifies the primary key value to end at, inclusive of the value. # * <tt>:error_on_ignore</tt> - Overrides the application config to specify if an error should be raised when - # the order and limit have to be ignored due to batching. + # an order is present in the relation. + # + # Limits are honored, and if present there is no requirement for the batch + # size, it can be less than, equal, or greater than the limit. # - # This is especially useful if you want multiple workers dealing with - # the same processing queue. You can make worker 1 handle all the records - # between id 0 and 10,000 and worker 2 handle from 10,000 and beyond - # (by setting the +:start+ and +:finish+ option on each worker). + # The options +start+ and +finish+ are especially useful if you want + # multiple workers dealing with the same processing queue. You can make + # worker 1 handle all the records between id 1 and 9999 and worker 2 + # handle from 10000 and beyond by setting the +:start+ and +:finish+ + # option on each worker. # - # # Let's process the next 2000 records - # Person.find_in_batches(start: 2000, batch_size: 2000) do |group| + # # Let's process from record 10_000 on. + # Person.find_in_batches(start: 10_000) do |group| # group.each { |person| person.party_all_night! } # end # @@ -106,8 +114,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # work. This also means that this method only works when the primary key is # orderable (e.g. an integer or string). # - # NOTE: You can't set the limit either, that's used to control - # the batch sizes. + # NOTE: By its nature, batch processing is subject to race conditions if + # other processes are modifying the database. def find_in_batches(start: nil, finish: nil, batch_size: 1000, error_on_ignore: nil) relation = self unless block_given? @@ -149,17 +157,19 @@ module ActiveRecord # * <tt>:start</tt> - Specifies the primary key value to start from, inclusive of the value. # * <tt>:finish</tt> - Specifies the primary key value to end at, inclusive of the value. # * <tt>:error_on_ignore</tt> - Overrides the application config to specify if an error should be raised when - # the order and limit have to be ignored due to batching. + # an order is present in the relation. # - # This is especially useful if you want to work with the - # ActiveRecord::Relation object instead of the array of records, or if - # you want multiple workers dealing with the same processing queue. You can - # make worker 1 handle all the records between id 0 and 10,000 and worker 2 - # handle from 10,000 and beyond (by setting the +:start+ and +:finish+ - # option on each worker). + # Limits are honored, and if present there is no requirement for the batch + # size, it can be less than, equal, or greater than the limit. # - # # Let's process the next 2000 records - # Person.in_batches(of: 2000, start: 2000).update_all(awesome: true) + # The options +start+ and +finish+ are especially useful if you want + # multiple workers dealing with the same processing queue. You can make + # worker 1 handle all the records between id 1 and 9999 and worker 2 + # handle from 10000 and beyond by setting the +:start+ and +:finish+ + # option on each worker. + # + # # Let's process from record 10_000 on. + # Person.in_batches(start: 10_000).update_all(awesome: true) # # An example of calling where query method on the relation: # @@ -179,19 +189,25 @@ module ActiveRecord # consistent. Therefore the primary key must be orderable, e.g an integer # or a string. # - # NOTE: You can't set the limit either, that's used to control the batch - # sizes. + # NOTE: By its nature, batch processing is subject to race conditions if + # other processes are modifying the database. def in_batches(of: 1000, start: nil, finish: nil, load: false, error_on_ignore: nil) relation = self unless block_given? return BatchEnumerator.new(of: of, start: start, finish: finish, relation: self) end - if arel.orders.present? || arel.taken.present? - act_on_order_or_limit_ignored(error_on_ignore) + if arel.orders.present? + act_on_ignored_order(error_on_ignore) + end + + batch_limit = of + if limit_value + remaining = limit_value + batch_limit = remaining if remaining < batch_limit end - relation = relation.reorder(batch_order).limit(of) + relation = relation.reorder(batch_order).limit(batch_limit) relation = apply_limits(relation, start, finish) batch_relation = relation @@ -199,11 +215,11 @@ module ActiveRecord if load records = batch_relation.records ids = records.map(&:id) - yielded_relation = self.where(primary_key => ids) + yielded_relation = where(primary_key => ids) yielded_relation.load_records(records) else ids = batch_relation.pluck(primary_key) - yielded_relation = self.where(primary_key => ids) + yielded_relation = where(primary_key => ids) end break if ids.empty? @@ -213,31 +229,44 @@ module ActiveRecord yield yielded_relation - break if ids.length < of + break if ids.length < batch_limit + + if limit_value + remaining -= ids.length + + if remaining == 0 + # Saves a useless iteration when the limit is a multiple of the + # batch size. + break + elsif remaining < batch_limit + relation = relation.limit(remaining) + end + end + batch_relation = relation.where(arel_attribute(primary_key).gt(primary_key_offset)) end end private - def apply_limits(relation, start, finish) - relation = relation.where(arel_attribute(primary_key).gteq(start)) if start - relation = relation.where(arel_attribute(primary_key).lteq(finish)) if finish - relation - end + def apply_limits(relation, start, finish) + relation = relation.where(arel_attribute(primary_key).gteq(start)) if start + relation = relation.where(arel_attribute(primary_key).lteq(finish)) if finish + relation + end - def batch_order - "#{quoted_table_name}.#{quoted_primary_key} ASC" - end + def batch_order + "#{quoted_table_name}.#{quoted_primary_key} ASC" + end - def act_on_order_or_limit_ignored(error_on_ignore) - raise_error = (error_on_ignore.nil? ? self.klass.error_on_ignored_order_or_limit : error_on_ignore) + def act_on_ignored_order(error_on_ignore) + raise_error = (error_on_ignore.nil? ? self.klass.error_on_ignored_order : error_on_ignore) - if raise_error - raise ArgumentError.new(ORDER_OR_LIMIT_IGNORED_MESSAGE) - elsif logger - logger.warn(ORDER_OR_LIMIT_IGNORED_MESSAGE) + if raise_error + raise ArgumentError.new(ORDER_IGNORE_MESSAGE) + elsif logger + logger.warn(ORDER_IGNORE_MESSAGE) + end end - end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb index d6d92b8607..e4676f79a5 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb @@ -112,12 +112,11 @@ module ActiveRecord # ... # end def calculate(operation, column_name) - if column_name.is_a?(Symbol) && attribute_alias?(column_name) - column_name = attribute_alias(column_name) - end - if has_include?(column_name) - construct_relation_for_association_calculations.calculate(operation, column_name) + relation = construct_relation_for_association_calculations + relation = relation.distinct if operation.to_s.downcase == "count" + + relation.calculate(operation, column_name) else perform_calculation(operation, column_name) end @@ -160,7 +159,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # def pluck(*column_names) if loaded? && (column_names.map(&:to_s) - @klass.attribute_names - @klass.attribute_aliases.keys).empty? - return @records.pluck(*column_names) + return records.pluck(*column_names) end if has_include?(column_names.first) @@ -185,201 +184,196 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def has_include?(column_name) - eager_loading? || (includes_values.present? && column_name && column_name != :all) - end - - def perform_calculation(operation, column_name) - operation = operation.to_s.downcase + def has_include?(column_name) + eager_loading? || (includes_values.present? && column_name && column_name != :all) + end - # If #count is used with #distinct (i.e. `relation.distinct.count`) it is - # considered distinct. - distinct = self.distinct_value + def perform_calculation(operation, column_name) + operation = operation.to_s.downcase - if operation == "count" - column_name ||= select_for_count + # If #count is used with #distinct (i.e. `relation.distinct.count`) it is + # considered distinct. + distinct = self.distinct_value - unless arel.ast.grep(Arel::Nodes::OuterJoin).empty? - distinct = true + if operation == "count" + column_name ||= select_for_count + column_name = primary_key if column_name == :all && distinct + distinct = nil if column_name =~ /\s*DISTINCT[\s(]+/i end - column_name = primary_key if column_name == :all && distinct - distinct = nil if column_name =~ /\s*DISTINCT[\s(]+/i - end - - if group_values.any? - execute_grouped_calculation(operation, column_name, distinct) - else - execute_simple_calculation(operation, column_name, distinct) + if group_values.any? + execute_grouped_calculation(operation, column_name, distinct) + else + execute_simple_calculation(operation, column_name, distinct) + end end - end - def aggregate_column(column_name) - return column_name if Arel::Expressions === column_name + def aggregate_column(column_name) + return column_name if Arel::Expressions === column_name - if @klass.column_names.include?(column_name.to_s) - Arel::Attribute.new(@klass.unscoped.table, column_name) - else - Arel.sql(column_name == :all ? "*" : column_name.to_s) + if @klass.has_attribute?(column_name.to_s) || @klass.attribute_alias?(column_name.to_s) + @klass.arel_attribute(column_name) + else + Arel.sql(column_name == :all ? "*" : column_name.to_s) + end end - end - - def operation_over_aggregate_column(column, operation, distinct) - operation == 'count' ? column.count(distinct) : column.send(operation) - end - def execute_simple_calculation(operation, column_name, distinct) #:nodoc: - # PostgreSQL doesn't like ORDER BY when there are no GROUP BY - relation = unscope(:order) - - column_alias = column_name + def operation_over_aggregate_column(column, operation, distinct) + operation == "count" ? column.count(distinct) : column.send(operation) + end - if operation == "count" && (relation.limit_value || relation.offset_value) - # Shortcut when limit is zero. - return 0 if relation.limit_value == 0 + def execute_simple_calculation(operation, column_name, distinct) #:nodoc: + # PostgreSQL doesn't like ORDER BY when there are no GROUP BY + relation = unscope(:order) - query_builder = build_count_subquery(relation, column_name, distinct) - else - column = aggregate_column(column_name) + column_alias = column_name - select_value = operation_over_aggregate_column(column, operation, distinct) + if operation == "count" && (relation.limit_value || relation.offset_value) + # Shortcut when limit is zero. + return 0 if relation.limit_value == 0 - column_alias = select_value.alias - column_alias ||= @klass.connection.column_name_for_operation(operation, select_value) - relation.select_values = [select_value] + query_builder = build_count_subquery(relation, column_name, distinct) + else + column = aggregate_column(column_name) - query_builder = relation.arel - end + select_value = operation_over_aggregate_column(column, operation, distinct) - result = @klass.connection.select_all(query_builder, nil, bound_attributes) - row = result.first - value = row && row.values.first - column = result.column_types.fetch(column_alias) do - type_for(column_name) - end + column_alias = select_value.alias + column_alias ||= @klass.connection.column_name_for_operation(operation, select_value) + relation.select_values = [select_value] - type_cast_calculated_value(value, column, operation) - end + query_builder = relation.arel + end - def execute_grouped_calculation(operation, column_name, distinct) #:nodoc: - group_attrs = group_values + result = @klass.connection.select_all(query_builder, nil, bound_attributes) + row = result.first + value = row && row.values.first + type = result.column_types.fetch(column_alias) do + type_for(column_name) + end - if group_attrs.first.respond_to?(:to_sym) - association = @klass._reflect_on_association(group_attrs.first) - associated = group_attrs.size == 1 && association && association.belongs_to? # only count belongs_to associations - group_fields = Array(associated ? association.foreign_key : group_attrs) - else - group_fields = group_attrs + type_cast_calculated_value(value, type, operation) end - group_fields = arel_columns(group_fields) - - group_aliases = group_fields.map { |field| column_alias_for(field) } - group_columns = group_aliases.zip(group_fields) - if operation == 'count' && column_name == :all - aggregate_alias = 'count_all' - else - aggregate_alias = column_alias_for([operation, column_name].join(' ')) - end + def execute_grouped_calculation(operation, column_name, distinct) #:nodoc: + group_attrs = group_values - select_values = [ - operation_over_aggregate_column( - aggregate_column(column_name), - operation, - distinct).as(aggregate_alias) - ] - select_values += select_values unless having_clause.empty? - - select_values.concat group_columns.map { |aliaz, field| - if field.respond_to?(:as) - field.as(aliaz) + if group_attrs.first.respond_to?(:to_sym) + association = @klass._reflect_on_association(group_attrs.first) + associated = group_attrs.size == 1 && association && association.belongs_to? # only count belongs_to associations + group_fields = Array(associated ? association.foreign_key : group_attrs) else - "#{field} AS #{aliaz}" + group_fields = group_attrs end - } + group_fields = arel_columns(group_fields) - relation = except(:group) - relation.group_values = group_fields - relation.select_values = select_values + group_aliases = group_fields.map { |field| column_alias_for(field) } + group_columns = group_aliases.zip(group_fields) - calculated_data = @klass.connection.select_all(relation, nil, relation.bound_attributes) - - if association - key_ids = calculated_data.collect { |row| row[group_aliases.first] } - key_records = association.klass.base_class.where(association.klass.base_class.primary_key => key_ids) - key_records = Hash[key_records.map { |r| [r.id, r] }] - end + if operation == "count" && column_name == :all + aggregate_alias = "count_all" + else + aggregate_alias = column_alias_for([operation, column_name].join(" ")) + end - Hash[calculated_data.map do |row| - key = group_columns.map { |aliaz, col_name| - column = calculated_data.column_types.fetch(aliaz) do - type_for(col_name) + select_values = [ + operation_over_aggregate_column( + aggregate_column(column_name), + operation, + distinct).as(aggregate_alias) + ] + select_values += select_values unless having_clause.empty? + + select_values.concat group_columns.map { |aliaz, field| + if field.respond_to?(:as) + field.as(aliaz) + else + "#{field} AS #{aliaz}" end - type_cast_calculated_value(row[aliaz], column) } - key = key.first if key.size == 1 - key = key_records[key] if associated - column_type = calculated_data.column_types.fetch(aggregate_alias) { type_for(column_name) } - [key, type_cast_calculated_value(row[aggregate_alias], column_type, operation)] - end] - end + relation = except(:group) + relation.group_values = group_fields + relation.select_values = select_values - # Converts the given keys to the value that the database adapter returns as - # a usable column name: - # - # column_alias_for("users.id") # => "users_id" - # column_alias_for("sum(id)") # => "sum_id" - # column_alias_for("count(distinct users.id)") # => "count_distinct_users_id" - # column_alias_for("count(*)") # => "count_all" - def column_alias_for(keys) - if keys.respond_to? :name - keys = "#{keys.relation.name}.#{keys.name}" + calculated_data = @klass.connection.select_all(relation, nil, relation.bound_attributes) + + if association + key_ids = calculated_data.collect { |row| row[group_aliases.first] } + key_records = association.klass.base_class.where(association.klass.base_class.primary_key => key_ids) + key_records = Hash[key_records.map { |r| [r.id, r] }] + end + + Hash[calculated_data.map do |row| + key = group_columns.map { |aliaz, col_name| + type = type_for(col_name) do + calculated_data.column_types.fetch(aliaz, Type.default_value) + end + type_cast_calculated_value(row[aliaz], type) + } + key = key.first if key.size == 1 + key = key_records[key] if associated + + type = calculated_data.column_types.fetch(aggregate_alias) { type_for(column_name) } + [key, type_cast_calculated_value(row[aggregate_alias], type, operation)] + end] end - table_name = keys.to_s.downcase - table_name.gsub!(/\*/, 'all') - table_name.gsub!(/\W+/, ' ') - table_name.strip! - table_name.gsub!(/ +/, '_') + # Converts the given keys to the value that the database adapter returns as + # a usable column name: + # + # column_alias_for("users.id") # => "users_id" + # column_alias_for("sum(id)") # => "sum_id" + # column_alias_for("count(distinct users.id)") # => "count_distinct_users_id" + # column_alias_for("count(*)") # => "count_all" + def column_alias_for(keys) + if keys.respond_to? :name + keys = "#{keys.relation.name}.#{keys.name}" + end - @klass.connection.table_alias_for(table_name) - end + table_name = keys.to_s.downcase + table_name.gsub!(/\*/, "all") + table_name.gsub!(/\W+/, " ") + table_name.strip! + table_name.gsub!(/ +/, "_") - def type_for(field) - field_name = field.respond_to?(:name) ? field.name.to_s : field.to_s.split('.').last - @klass.type_for_attribute(field_name) - end + @klass.connection.table_alias_for(table_name) + end - def type_cast_calculated_value(value, type, operation = nil) - case operation - when 'count' then value.to_i - when 'sum' then type.deserialize(value || 0) - when 'average' then value.respond_to?(:to_d) ? value.to_d : value + def type_for(field, &block) + field_name = field.respond_to?(:name) ? field.name.to_s : field.to_s.split(".").last + @klass.type_for_attribute(field_name, &block) + end + + def type_cast_calculated_value(value, type, operation = nil) + case operation + when "count" then value.to_i + when "sum" then type.deserialize(value || 0) + when "average" then value.respond_to?(:to_d) ? value.to_d : value else type.deserialize(value) + end end - end - def select_for_count - if select_values.present? - return select_values.first if select_values.one? - select_values.join(", ") - else - :all + def select_for_count + if select_values.present? + return select_values.first if select_values.one? + select_values.join(", ") + else + :all + end end - end - def build_count_subquery(relation, column_name, distinct) - column_alias = Arel.sql('count_column') - subquery_alias = Arel.sql('subquery_for_count') + def build_count_subquery(relation, column_name, distinct) + column_alias = Arel.sql("count_column") + subquery_alias = Arel.sql("subquery_for_count") - aliased_column = aggregate_column(column_name == :all ? 1 : column_name).as(column_alias) - relation.select_values = [aliased_column] - subquery = relation.arel.as(subquery_alias) + aliased_column = aggregate_column(column_name == :all ? 1 : column_name).as(column_alias) + relation.select_values = [aliased_column] + subquery = relation.arel.as(subquery_alias) - sm = Arel::SelectManager.new relation.engine - select_value = operation_over_aggregate_column(column_alias, 'count', distinct) - sm.project(select_value).from(subquery) - end + sm = Arel::SelectManager.new relation.engine + select_value = operation_over_aggregate_column(column_alias, "count", distinct) + sm.project(select_value).from(subquery) + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb index 2484cb3264..d16de4b06c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -require 'active_support/concern' +require "active_support/concern" +require "active_support/core_ext/regexp" module ActiveRecord module Delegation # :nodoc: @@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ module ActiveRecord delegate = Class.new(klass) { include ClassSpecificRelation } - const_set klass.name.gsub('::'.freeze, '_'.freeze), delegate + const_set klass.name.gsub("::".freeze, "_".freeze), delegate cache[klass] = delegate end end @@ -37,10 +38,10 @@ module ActiveRecord delegate :to_xml, :encode_with, :length, :collect, :map, :each, :all?, :include?, :to_ary, :join, :[], :&, :|, :+, :-, :sample, :reverse, :compact, :in_groups, :in_groups_of, - :shuffle, :split, to: :records + :shuffle, :split, :index, to: :records delegate :table_name, :quoted_table_name, :primary_key, :quoted_primary_key, - :connection, :columns_hash, :to => :klass + :connection, :columns_hash, to: :klass module ClassSpecificRelation # :nodoc: extend ActiveSupport::Concern @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ module ActiveRecord @delegation_mutex.synchronize do return if method_defined?(method) - if method.to_s =~ /\A[a-zA-Z_]\w*[!?]?\z/ + if /\A[a-zA-Z_]\w*[!?]?\z/.match?(method) module_eval <<-RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 def #{method}(*args, &block) scoping { @klass.#{method}(*args, &block) } @@ -82,17 +83,17 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - def method_missing(method, *args, &block) - if @klass.respond_to?(method) - self.class.delegate_to_scoped_klass(method) - scoping { @klass.public_send(method, *args, &block) } - elsif arel.respond_to?(method) - self.class.delegate method, :to => :arel - arel.public_send(method, *args, &block) - else - super + def method_missing(method, *args, &block) + if @klass.respond_to?(method) + self.class.delegate_to_scoped_klass(method) + scoping { @klass.public_send(method, *args, &block) } + elsif arel.respond_to?(method) + self.class.delegate method, to: :arel + arel.public_send(method, *args, &block) + else + super + end end - end end module ClassMethods # :nodoc: @@ -102,26 +103,26 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def relation_class_for(klass) - klass.relation_delegate_class(self) - end + def relation_class_for(klass) + klass.relation_delegate_class(self) + end end - def respond_to?(method, include_private = false) + def respond_to_missing?(method, include_private = false) super || @klass.respond_to?(method, include_private) || arel.respond_to?(method, include_private) end protected - def method_missing(method, *args, &block) - if @klass.respond_to?(method) - scoping { @klass.public_send(method, *args, &block) } - elsif arel.respond_to?(method) - arel.public_send(method, *args, &block) - else - super + def method_missing(method, *args, &block) + if @klass.respond_to?(method) + scoping { @klass.public_send(method, *args, &block) } + elsif arel.respond_to?(method) + arel.public_send(method, *args, &block) + else + super + end end - end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb index d255cad91b..97a819c5af 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/string/filters' +require "active_support/core_ext/string/filters" module ActiveRecord module FinderMethods - ONE_AS_ONE = '1 AS one' + ONE_AS_ONE = "1 AS one" # Find by id - This can either be a specific id (1), a list of ids (1, 5, 6), or an array of ids ([5, 6, 10]). # If one or more records can not be found for the requested ids, then RecordNotFound will be raised. If the primary key @@ -97,13 +97,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # Person.take(5) # returns 5 objects fetched by SELECT * FROM people LIMIT 5 # Person.where(["name LIKE '%?'", name]).take def take(limit = nil) - limit ? limit(limit).to_a : find_take + limit ? find_take_with_limit(limit) : find_take end # Same as #take but raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound if no record # is found. Note that #take! accepts no arguments. def take! - take or raise RecordNotFound.new("Couldn't find #{@klass.name} with [#{arel.where_sql(@klass.arel_engine)}]") + take || raise_record_not_found_exception! end # Find the first record (or first N records if a parameter is supplied). @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # def first(limit = nil) if limit - find_nth_with_limit_and_offset(0, limit, offset: offset_index) + find_nth_with_limit(0, limit) else find_nth 0 end @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Same as #first but raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound if no record # is found. Note that #first! accepts no arguments. def first! - find_nth! 0 + first || raise_record_not_found_exception! end # Find the last record (or last N records if a parameter is supplied). @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Same as #last but raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound if no record # is found. Note that #last! accepts no arguments. def last! - last or raise RecordNotFound.new("Couldn't find #{@klass.name} with [#{arel.where_sql(@klass.arel_engine)}]") + last || raise_record_not_found_exception! end # Find the second record. @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Same as #second but raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound if no record # is found. def second! - find_nth! 1 + second || raise_record_not_found_exception! end # Find the third record. @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Same as #third but raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound if no record # is found. def third! - find_nth! 2 + third || raise_record_not_found_exception! end # Find the fourth record. @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Same as #fourth but raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound if no record # is found. def fourth! - find_nth! 3 + fourth || raise_record_not_found_exception! end # Find the fifth record. @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Same as #fifth but raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound if no record # is found. def fifth! - find_nth! 4 + fifth || raise_record_not_found_exception! end # Find the forty-second record. Also known as accessing "the reddit". @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Same as #forty_two but raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound if no record # is found. def forty_two! - find_nth! 41 + forty_two || raise_record_not_found_exception! end # Find the third-to-last record. @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Same as #third_to_last but raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound if no record # is found. def third_to_last! - find_nth_from_last 3 or raise RecordNotFound.new("Couldn't find #{@klass.name} with [#{arel.where_sql(@klass.arel_engine)}]") + third_to_last || raise_record_not_found_exception! end # Find the second-to-last record. @@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Same as #second_to_last but raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound if no record # is found. def second_to_last! - find_nth_from_last 2 or raise RecordNotFound.new("Couldn't find #{@klass.name} with [#{arel.where_sql(@klass.arel_engine)}]") + second_to_last || raise_record_not_found_exception! end # Returns true if a record exists in the table that matches the +id+ or @@ -345,248 +345,237 @@ module ActiveRecord # of results obtained should be provided in the +result_size+ argument and # the expected number of results should be provided in the +expected_size+ # argument. - def raise_record_not_found_exception!(ids, result_size, expected_size) #:nodoc: + def raise_record_not_found_exception!(ids = nil, result_size = nil, expected_size = nil) # :nodoc: conditions = arel.where_sql(@klass.arel_engine) conditions = " [#{conditions}]" if conditions - - if Array(ids).size == 1 - error = "Couldn't find #{@klass.name} with '#{primary_key}'=#{ids}#{conditions}" + name = @klass.name + + if ids.nil? + error = "Couldn't find #{name}" + error << " with#{conditions}" if conditions + raise RecordNotFound.new(error, name) + elsif Array(ids).size == 1 + error = "Couldn't find #{name} with '#{primary_key}'=#{ids}#{conditions}" + raise RecordNotFound.new(error, name, primary_key, ids) else - error = "Couldn't find all #{@klass.name.pluralize} with '#{primary_key}': " + error = "Couldn't find all #{name.pluralize} with '#{primary_key}': " error << "(#{ids.join(", ")})#{conditions} (found #{result_size} results, but was looking for #{expected_size})" - end - raise RecordNotFound, error + raise RecordNotFound.new(error, name, primary_key, ids) + end end private - def offset_index - offset_value || 0 - end + def offset_index + offset_value || 0 + end - def find_with_associations - # NOTE: the JoinDependency constructed here needs to know about - # any joins already present in `self`, so pass them in - # - # failing to do so means that in cases like activerecord/test/cases/associations/inner_join_association_test.rb:136 - # incorrect SQL is generated. In that case, the join dependency for - # SpecialCategorizations is constructed without knowledge of the - # preexisting join in joins_values to categorizations (by way of - # the `has_many :through` for categories). - # - join_dependency = construct_join_dependency(joins_values) - - aliases = join_dependency.aliases - relation = select aliases.columns - relation = apply_join_dependency(relation, join_dependency) - - if block_given? - yield relation - else - if ActiveRecord::NullRelation === relation - [] + def find_with_associations + # NOTE: the JoinDependency constructed here needs to know about + # any joins already present in `self`, so pass them in + # + # failing to do so means that in cases like activerecord/test/cases/associations/inner_join_association_test.rb:136 + # incorrect SQL is generated. In that case, the join dependency for + # SpecialCategorizations is constructed without knowledge of the + # preexisting join in joins_values to categorizations (by way of + # the `has_many :through` for categories). + # + join_dependency = construct_join_dependency(joins_values) + + aliases = join_dependency.aliases + relation = select aliases.columns + relation = apply_join_dependency(relation, join_dependency) + + if block_given? + yield relation else - arel = relation.arel - rows = connection.select_all(arel, 'SQL', relation.bound_attributes) - join_dependency.instantiate(rows, aliases) + if ActiveRecord::NullRelation === relation + [] + else + arel = relation.arel + rows = connection.select_all(arel, "SQL", relation.bound_attributes) + join_dependency.instantiate(rows, aliases) + end end end - end - def construct_join_dependency(joins = [], eager_loading: true) - including = eager_load_values + includes_values - ActiveRecord::Associations::JoinDependency.new(@klass, including, joins, eager_loading: eager_loading) - end + def construct_join_dependency(joins = [], eager_loading: true) + including = eager_load_values + includes_values + ActiveRecord::Associations::JoinDependency.new(@klass, including, joins, eager_loading: eager_loading) + end - def construct_relation_for_association_calculations - apply_join_dependency(self, construct_join_dependency(joins_values)) - end + def construct_relation_for_association_calculations + apply_join_dependency(self, construct_join_dependency(joins_values)) + end - def apply_join_dependency(relation, join_dependency) - relation = relation.except(:includes, :eager_load, :preload) - relation = relation.joins join_dependency + def apply_join_dependency(relation, join_dependency) + relation = relation.except(:includes, :eager_load, :preload) + relation = relation.joins join_dependency - if using_limitable_reflections?(join_dependency.reflections) - relation - else - if relation.limit_value - limited_ids = limited_ids_for(relation) - limited_ids.empty? ? relation.none! : relation.where!(primary_key => limited_ids) + if using_limitable_reflections?(join_dependency.reflections) + relation + else + if relation.limit_value + limited_ids = limited_ids_for(relation) + limited_ids.empty? ? relation.none! : relation.where!(primary_key => limited_ids) + end + relation.except(:limit, :offset) end - relation.except(:limit, :offset) end - end - def limited_ids_for(relation) - values = @klass.connection.columns_for_distinct( - "#{quoted_table_name}.#{quoted_primary_key}", relation.order_values) + def limited_ids_for(relation) + values = @klass.connection.columns_for_distinct( + "#{quoted_table_name}.#{quoted_primary_key}", relation.order_values) - relation = relation.except(:select).select(values).distinct! - arel = relation.arel + relation = relation.except(:select).select(values).distinct! + arel = relation.arel - id_rows = @klass.connection.select_all(arel, 'SQL', relation.bound_attributes) - id_rows.map {|row| row[primary_key]} - end + id_rows = @klass.connection.select_all(arel, "SQL", relation.bound_attributes) + id_rows.map { |row| row[primary_key] } + end - def using_limitable_reflections?(reflections) - reflections.none?(&:collection?) - end + def using_limitable_reflections?(reflections) + reflections.none?(&:collection?) + end protected - def find_with_ids(*ids) - raise UnknownPrimaryKey.new(@klass) if primary_key.nil? + def find_with_ids(*ids) + raise UnknownPrimaryKey.new(@klass) if primary_key.nil? - expects_array = ids.first.kind_of?(Array) - return ids.first if expects_array && ids.first.empty? + expects_array = ids.first.kind_of?(Array) + return ids.first if expects_array && ids.first.empty? - ids = ids.flatten.compact.uniq + ids = ids.flatten.compact.uniq - case ids.size - when 0 - raise RecordNotFound, "Couldn't find #{@klass.name} without an ID" - when 1 - result = find_one(ids.first) - expects_array ? [ result ] : result - else - find_some(ids) + case ids.size + when 0 + raise RecordNotFound, "Couldn't find #{@klass.name} without an ID" + when 1 + result = find_one(ids.first) + expects_array ? [ result ] : result + else + find_some(ids) + end + rescue RangeError + raise RecordNotFound, "Couldn't find #{@klass.name} with an out of range ID" end - rescue RangeError - raise RecordNotFound, "Couldn't find #{@klass.name} with an out of range ID" - end - def find_one(id) - if ActiveRecord::Base === id - id = id.id - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) - You are passing an instance of ActiveRecord::Base to `find`. - Please pass the id of the object by calling `.id`. - MSG - end + def find_one(id) + if ActiveRecord::Base === id + id = id.id + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) + You are passing an instance of ActiveRecord::Base to `find`. + Please pass the id of the object by calling `.id`. + MSG + end - relation = where(primary_key => id) - record = relation.take + relation = where(primary_key => id) + record = relation.take - raise_record_not_found_exception!(id, 0, 1) unless record + raise_record_not_found_exception!(id, 0, 1) unless record - record - end + record + end - def find_some(ids) - return find_some_ordered(ids) unless order_values.present? + def find_some(ids) + return find_some_ordered(ids) unless order_values.present? - result = where(primary_key => ids).to_a + result = where(primary_key => ids).to_a - expected_size = - if limit_value && ids.size > limit_value - limit_value - else - ids.size - end + expected_size = + if limit_value && ids.size > limit_value + limit_value + else + ids.size + end - # 11 ids with limit 3, offset 9 should give 2 results. - if offset_value && (ids.size - offset_value < expected_size) - expected_size = ids.size - offset_value - end + # 11 ids with limit 3, offset 9 should give 2 results. + if offset_value && (ids.size - offset_value < expected_size) + expected_size = ids.size - offset_value + end - if result.size == expected_size - result - else - raise_record_not_found_exception!(ids, result.size, expected_size) + if result.size == expected_size + result + else + raise_record_not_found_exception!(ids, result.size, expected_size) + end end - end - def find_some_ordered(ids) - ids = ids.slice(offset_value || 0, limit_value || ids.size) || [] + def find_some_ordered(ids) + ids = ids.slice(offset_value || 0, limit_value || ids.size) || [] - result = except(:limit, :offset).where(primary_key => ids).records + result = except(:limit, :offset).where(primary_key => ids).records - if result.size == ids.size - pk_type = @klass.type_for_attribute(primary_key) + if result.size == ids.size + pk_type = @klass.type_for_attribute(primary_key) - records_by_id = result.index_by(&:id) - ids.map { |id| records_by_id.fetch(pk_type.cast(id)) } - else - raise_record_not_found_exception!(ids, result.size, ids.size) + records_by_id = result.index_by(&:id) + ids.map { |id| records_by_id.fetch(pk_type.cast(id)) } + else + raise_record_not_found_exception!(ids, result.size, ids.size) + end end - end - def find_take - if loaded? - @records.first - else - @take ||= limit(1).records.first + def find_take + if loaded? + records.first + else + @take ||= limit(1).records.first + end end - end - def find_nth(index, offset = nil) - # TODO: once the offset argument is removed we rely on offset_index - # within find_nth_with_limit, rather than pass it in via - # find_nth_with_limit_and_offset - if offset - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) - Passing an offset argument to find_nth is deprecated, - please use Relation#offset instead. - MSG - end - if loaded? - @records[index] - else - offset ||= offset_index - @offsets[offset + index] ||= find_nth_with_limit_and_offset(index, 1, offset: offset).first + def find_take_with_limit(limit) + if loaded? + records.take(limit) + else + limit(limit).to_a + end end - end - def find_nth!(index) - find_nth(index) or raise RecordNotFound.new("Couldn't find #{@klass.name} with [#{arel.where_sql(@klass.arel_engine)}]") - end + def find_nth(index) + @offsets[offset_index + index] ||= find_nth_with_limit(index, 1).first + end - def find_nth_with_limit(index, limit) - # TODO: once the offset argument is removed from find_nth, - # find_nth_with_limit_and_offset can be merged into this method - relation = if order_values.empty? && primary_key - order(arel_attribute(primary_key).asc) - else - self - end - - relation = relation.offset(index) unless index.zero? - relation.limit(limit).to_a - end + def find_nth_with_limit(index, limit) + if loaded? + records[index, limit] || [] + else + relation = if order_values.empty? && primary_key + order(arel_attribute(primary_key).asc) + else + self + end + + relation = relation.offset(offset_index + index) unless index.zero? + relation.limit(limit).to_a + end + end - def find_nth_from_last(index) - if loaded? - @records[-index] - else - relation = if order_values.empty? && primary_key - order(arel_attribute(primary_key).asc) - else - self - end - - relation.to_a[-index] - # TODO: can be made more performant on large result sets by - # for instance, last(index)[-index] (which would require - # refactoring the last(n) finder method to make test suite pass), - # or by using a combination of reverse_order, limit, and offset, - # e.g., reverse_order.offset(index-1).first + def find_nth_from_last(index) + if loaded? + records[-index] + else + relation = if order_values.empty? && primary_key + order(arel_attribute(primary_key).asc) + else + self + end + + relation.to_a[-index] + # TODO: can be made more performant on large result sets by + # for instance, last(index)[-index] (which would require + # refactoring the last(n) finder method to make test suite pass), + # or by using a combination of reverse_order, limit, and offset, + # e.g., reverse_order.offset(index-1).first + end end - end private - def find_nth_with_limit_and_offset(index, limit, offset:) # :nodoc: - if loaded? - @records[index, limit] - else - index += offset - find_nth_with_limit(index, limit) + def find_last(limit) + limit ? records.last(limit) : records.last end - end - - def find_last(limit) - limit ? records.last(limit) : records.last - end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb index 396638d74d..5dac00724a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/keys' +require "active_support/core_ext/hash/keys" module ActiveRecord class Relation @@ -83,85 +83,81 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def merge_preloads - return if other.preload_values.empty? && other.includes_values.empty? + def merge_preloads + return if other.preload_values.empty? && other.includes_values.empty? - if other.klass == relation.klass - relation.preload!(*other.preload_values) unless other.preload_values.empty? - relation.includes!(other.includes_values) unless other.includes_values.empty? - else - reflection = relation.klass.reflect_on_all_associations.find do |r| - r.class_name == other.klass.name - end || return + if other.klass == relation.klass + relation.preload!(*other.preload_values) unless other.preload_values.empty? + relation.includes!(other.includes_values) unless other.includes_values.empty? + else + reflection = relation.klass.reflect_on_all_associations.find do |r| + r.class_name == other.klass.name + end || return - unless other.preload_values.empty? - relation.preload! reflection.name => other.preload_values - end + unless other.preload_values.empty? + relation.preload! reflection.name => other.preload_values + end - unless other.includes_values.empty? - relation.includes! reflection.name => other.includes_values + unless other.includes_values.empty? + relation.includes! reflection.name => other.includes_values + end end end - end - def merge_joins - return if other.joins_values.blank? + def merge_joins + return if other.joins_values.blank? - if other.klass == relation.klass - relation.joins!(*other.joins_values) - else - joins_dependency, rest = other.joins_values.partition do |join| - case join - when Hash, Symbol, Array - true - else - false + if other.klass == relation.klass + relation.joins!(*other.joins_values) + else + joins_dependency, rest = other.joins_values.partition do |join| + case join + when Hash, Symbol, Array + true + else + false + end end - end - - join_dependency = ActiveRecord::Associations::JoinDependency.new(other.klass, - joins_dependency, - []) - relation.joins! rest - @relation = relation.joins join_dependency - end - end + join_dependency = ActiveRecord::Associations::JoinDependency.new(other.klass, + joins_dependency, + []) + relation.joins! rest - def merge_multi_values - if other.reordering_value - # override any order specified in the original relation - relation.reorder! other.order_values - elsif other.order_values - # merge in order_values from relation - relation.order! other.order_values + @relation = relation.joins join_dependency + end end - relation.extend(*other.extending_values) unless other.extending_values.blank? - end + def merge_multi_values + if other.reordering_value + # override any order specified in the original relation + relation.reorder! other.order_values + elsif other.order_values + # merge in order_values from relation + relation.order! other.order_values + end - def merge_single_values - if relation.from_clause.empty? - relation.from_clause = other.from_clause + relation.extend(*other.extending_values) unless other.extending_values.blank? end - relation.lock_value ||= other.lock_value - unless other.create_with_value.blank? - relation.create_with_value = (relation.create_with_value || {}).merge(other.create_with_value) - end - end + def merge_single_values + if relation.from_clause.empty? + relation.from_clause = other.from_clause + end + relation.lock_value ||= other.lock_value - CLAUSE_METHOD_NAMES = CLAUSE_METHODS.map do |name| - ["#{name}_clause", "#{name}_clause="] - end + unless other.create_with_value.blank? + relation.create_with_value = (relation.create_with_value || {}).merge(other.create_with_value) + end + end - def merge_clauses - CLAUSE_METHOD_NAMES.each do |(reader, writer)| - clause = relation.send(reader) - other_clause = other.send(reader) - relation.send(writer, clause.merge(other_clause)) + def merge_clauses + CLAUSE_METHODS.each do |method| + clause = relation.get_value(method) + other_clause = other.get_value(method) + relation.set_value(method, clause.merge(other_clause)) + end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb index ecce949370..780a1ee422 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ module ActiveRecord class PredicateBuilder # :nodoc: - require 'active_record/relation/predicate_builder/array_handler' - require 'active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_handler' - require 'active_record/relation/predicate_builder/base_handler' - require 'active_record/relation/predicate_builder/basic_object_handler' - require 'active_record/relation/predicate_builder/class_handler' - require 'active_record/relation/predicate_builder/polymorphic_array_handler' - require 'active_record/relation/predicate_builder/range_handler' - require 'active_record/relation/predicate_builder/relation_handler' + require "active_record/relation/predicate_builder/array_handler" + require "active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_handler" + require "active_record/relation/predicate_builder/base_handler" + require "active_record/relation/predicate_builder/basic_object_handler" + require "active_record/relation/predicate_builder/class_handler" + require "active_record/relation/predicate_builder/polymorphic_array_handler" + require "active_record/relation/predicate_builder/range_handler" + require "active_record/relation/predicate_builder/relation_handler" delegate :resolve_column_aliases, to: :table @@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ module ActiveRecord @table = table @handlers = [] - register_handler(BasicObject, BasicObjectHandler.new(self)) + register_handler(BasicObject, BasicObjectHandler.new) register_handler(Class, ClassHandler.new(self)) register_handler(Base, BaseHandler.new(self)) - register_handler(Range, RangeHandler.new(self)) - register_handler(RangeHandler::RangeWithBinds, RangeHandler.new(self)) + register_handler(Range, RangeHandler.new) + register_handler(RangeHandler::RangeWithBinds, RangeHandler.new) register_handler(Relation, RelationHandler.new) register_handler(Array, ArrayHandler.new(self)) register_handler(AssociationQueryValue, AssociationQueryHandler.new(self)) @@ -36,23 +36,13 @@ module ActiveRecord create_binds_for_hash(attributes) end - def expand(column, value) - # Find the foreign key when using queries such as: - # Post.where(author: author) - # - # For polymorphic relationships, find the foreign key and type: - # PriceEstimate.where(estimate_of: treasure) - value = AssociationQueryHandler.value_for(table, column, value) if table.associated_with?(column) - build(table.arel_attribute(column), value) - end - def self.references(attributes) attributes.map do |key, value| if value.is_a?(Hash) key else key = key.to_s - key.split('.'.freeze).first if key.include?('.'.freeze) + key.split(".".freeze).first if key.include?(".".freeze) end end.compact end @@ -78,91 +68,104 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :table + attr_reader :table - def expand_from_hash(attributes) - return ["1=0"] if attributes.empty? + def expand_from_hash(attributes) + return ["1=0"] if attributes.empty? - attributes.flat_map do |key, value| - if value.is_a?(Hash) - associated_predicate_builder(key).expand_from_hash(value) - else - expand(key, value) + attributes.flat_map do |key, value| + if value.is_a?(Hash) && !table.has_column?(key) + associated_predicate_builder(key).expand_from_hash(value) + else + build(table.arel_attribute(key), value) + end end end - end - - - def create_binds_for_hash(attributes) - result = attributes.dup - binds = [] - attributes.each do |column_name, value| - case value - when Hash - attrs, bvs = associated_predicate_builder(column_name).create_binds_for_hash(value) - result[column_name] = attrs - binds += bvs - when Relation - binds += value.bound_attributes - when Range - first = value.begin - last = value.end - unless first.respond_to?(:infinite?) && first.infinite? - binds << build_bind_param(column_name, first) - first = Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new - end - unless last.respond_to?(:infinite?) && last.infinite? - binds << build_bind_param(column_name, last) - last = Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new + def create_binds_for_hash(attributes) + result = attributes.dup + binds = [] + + attributes.each do |column_name, value| + case + when value.is_a?(Hash) && !table.has_column?(column_name) + attrs, bvs = associated_predicate_builder(column_name).create_binds_for_hash(value) + result[column_name] = attrs + binds += bvs + next + when value.is_a?(Relation) + binds += value.bound_attributes + when value.is_a?(Range) && !table.type(column_name).respond_to?(:subtype) + first = value.begin + last = value.end + unless first.respond_to?(:infinite?) && first.infinite? + binds << build_bind_param(column_name, first) + first = Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new + end + unless last.respond_to?(:infinite?) && last.infinite? + binds << build_bind_param(column_name, last) + last = Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new + end + + result[column_name] = RangeHandler::RangeWithBinds.new(first, last, value.exclude_end?) + else + if can_be_bound?(column_name, value) + result[column_name] = Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new + binds << build_bind_param(column_name, value) + end end - result[column_name] = RangeHandler::RangeWithBinds.new(first, last, value.exclude_end?) - else - if can_be_bound?(column_name, value) - result[column_name] = Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new - binds << build_bind_param(column_name, value) + # Find the foreign key when using queries such as: + # Post.where(author: author) + # + # For polymorphic relationships, find the foreign key and type: + # PriceEstimate.where(estimate_of: treasure) + if table.associated_with?(column_name) + result[column_name] = AssociationQueryHandler.value_for(table, column_name, value) end end - end - [result, binds] - end + [result, binds] + end private - def associated_predicate_builder(association_name) - self.class.new(table.associated_table(association_name)) - end - - def convert_dot_notation_to_hash(attributes) - dot_notation = attributes.select do |k, v| - k.include?(".".freeze) && !v.is_a?(Hash) + def associated_predicate_builder(association_name) + self.class.new(table.associated_table(association_name)) end - dot_notation.each_key do |key| - table_name, column_name = key.split(".".freeze) - value = attributes.delete(key) - attributes[table_name] ||= {} + def convert_dot_notation_to_hash(attributes) + dot_notation = attributes.select do |k, v| + k.include?(".".freeze) && !v.is_a?(Hash) + end - attributes[table_name] = attributes[table_name].merge(column_name => value) - end + dot_notation.each_key do |key| + table_name, column_name = key.split(".".freeze) + value = attributes.delete(key) + attributes[table_name] ||= {} - attributes - end + attributes[table_name] = attributes[table_name].merge(column_name => value) + end - def handler_for(object) - @handlers.detect { |klass, _| klass === object }.last - end + attributes + end - def can_be_bound?(column_name, value) - !value.nil? && - handler_for(value).is_a?(BasicObjectHandler) && - !table.associated_with?(column_name) - end + def handler_for(object) + @handlers.detect { |klass, _| klass === object }.last + end - def build_bind_param(column_name, value) - Relation::QueryAttribute.new(column_name.to_s, value, table.type(column_name)) - end + def can_be_bound?(column_name, value) + return if table.associated_with?(column_name) + case value + when Array, Range + table.type(column_name).respond_to?(:subtype) + else + !value.nil? && handler_for(value).is_a?(BasicObjectHandler) + end + end + + def build_bind_param(column_name, value) + Relation::QueryAttribute.new(column_name.to_s, value, table.type(column_name)) + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/array_handler.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/array_handler.rb index 95dbd6a77f..6400caba06 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/array_handler.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/array_handler.rb @@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :predicate_builder + attr_reader :predicate_builder - module NullPredicate # :nodoc: - def self.or(other) - other + module NullPredicate # :nodoc: + def self.or(other) + other + end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_handler.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_handler.rb index 413cb9fd84..7e20cb2c63 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_handler.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_handler.rb @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :predicate_builder + attr_reader :predicate_builder end class AssociationQueryValue # :nodoc: @@ -60,30 +60,30 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def primary_key - associated_table.association_primary_key(base_class) - end + def primary_key + associated_table.association_primary_key(base_class) + end - def polymorphic_base_class_from_value - case value - when Relation - value.klass.base_class - when Array - val = value.compact.first - val.class.base_class if val.is_a?(Base) - when Base - value.class.base_class + def polymorphic_base_class_from_value + case value + when Relation + value.klass.base_class + when Array + val = value.compact.first + val.class.base_class if val.is_a?(Base) + when Base + value.class.base_class + end end - end - def convert_to_id(value) - case value - when Base - value._read_attribute(primary_key) - else - value + def convert_to_id(value) + case value + when Base + value._read_attribute(primary_key) + else + value + end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/base_handler.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/base_handler.rb index 6fa5b16f73..65c5159704 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/base_handler.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/base_handler.rb @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :predicate_builder + attr_reader :predicate_builder end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/basic_object_handler.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/basic_object_handler.rb index 6cec75dc0a..79cde00303 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/basic_object_handler.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/basic_object_handler.rb @@ -1,17 +1,9 @@ module ActiveRecord class PredicateBuilder class BasicObjectHandler # :nodoc: - def initialize(predicate_builder) - @predicate_builder = predicate_builder - end - def call(attribute, value) attribute.eq(value) end - - protected - - attr_reader :predicate_builder end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/class_handler.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/class_handler.rb index ed313fc9d4..0a6574fcf1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/class_handler.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/class_handler.rb @@ -12,16 +12,16 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :predicate_builder + attr_reader :predicate_builder private - def print_deprecation_warning - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) - Passing a class as a value in an Active Record query is deprecated and - will be removed. Pass a string instead. - MSG - end + def print_deprecation_warning + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) + Passing a class as a value in an Active Record query is deprecated and + will be removed. Pass a string instead. + MSG + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/polymorphic_array_handler.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/polymorphic_array_handler.rb index b6c6240343..0c7f92b3d0 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/polymorphic_array_handler.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/polymorphic_array_handler.rb @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :predicate_builder + attr_reader :predicate_builder end class PolymorphicArrayValue # :nodoc: @@ -41,17 +41,17 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def primary_key(value) - associated_table.association_primary_key(base_class(value)) - end + def primary_key(value) + associated_table.association_primary_key(base_class(value)) + end - def base_class(value) - value.class.base_class - end + def base_class(value) + value.class.base_class + end - def convert_to_id(value) - value._read_attribute(primary_key(value)) - end + def convert_to_id(value) + value._read_attribute(primary_key(value)) + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/range_handler.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/range_handler.rb index 306d4694ae..5db778e19c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/range_handler.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/range_handler.rb @@ -3,10 +3,6 @@ module ActiveRecord class RangeHandler # :nodoc: RangeWithBinds = Struct.new(:begin, :end, :exclude_end?) - def initialize(predicate_builder) - @predicate_builder = predicate_builder - end - def call(attribute, value) if value.begin.respond_to?(:infinite?) && value.begin.infinite? if value.end.respond_to?(:infinite?) && value.end.infinite? @@ -24,10 +20,6 @@ module ActiveRecord attribute.between(value) end end - - protected - - attr_reader :predicate_builder end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_attribute.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_attribute.rb index 7ba964e802..a68e508fcc 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_attribute.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_attribute.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_record/attribute' +require "active_record/attribute" module ActiveRecord class Relation diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb index 8a87015e44..c6d0902e0d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb @@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ require "active_record/relation/from_clause" require "active_record/relation/query_attribute" require "active_record/relation/where_clause" require "active_record/relation/where_clause_factory" -require 'active_model/forbidden_attributes_protection' -require 'active_support/core_ext/string/filters' +require "active_model/forbidden_attributes_protection" +require "active_support/core_ext/string/filters" +require "active_support/core_ext/regexp" module ActiveRecord module QueryMethods @@ -55,62 +56,39 @@ module ActiveRecord end FROZEN_EMPTY_ARRAY = [].freeze - Relation::MULTI_VALUE_METHODS.each do |name| - class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 - def #{name}_values - @values[:#{name}] || FROZEN_EMPTY_ARRAY - end + FROZEN_EMPTY_HASH = {}.freeze - def #{name}_values=(values) - assert_mutability! - @values[:#{name}] = values + Relation::VALUE_METHODS.each do |name| + method_name = \ + case name + when *Relation::MULTI_VALUE_METHODS then "#{name}_values" + when *Relation::SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS then "#{name}_value" + when *Relation::CLAUSE_METHODS then "#{name}_clause" end - CODE - end - - (Relation::SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS - [:create_with]).each do |name| class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 - def #{name}_value # def readonly_value - @values[:#{name}] # @values[:readonly] + def #{method_name} # def includes_values + get_value(#{name.inspect}) # get_value(:includes) end # end - CODE - end - Relation::SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS.each do |name| - class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 - def #{name}_value=(value) # def readonly_value=(value) - assert_mutability! # assert_mutability! - @values[:#{name}] = value # @values[:readonly] = value + def #{method_name}=(value) # def includes_values=(value) + set_value(#{name.inspect}, value) # set_value(:includes, value) end # end CODE end - Relation::CLAUSE_METHODS.each do |name| - class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 - def #{name}_clause # def where_clause - @values[:#{name}] || new_#{name}_clause # @values[:where] || new_where_clause - end # end - # - def #{name}_clause=(value) # def where_clause=(value) - assert_mutability! # assert_mutability! - @values[:#{name}] = value # @values[:where] = value - end # end - CODE - end - def bound_attributes if limit_value && !string_containing_comma?(limit_value) limit_bind = Attribute.with_cast_value( "LIMIT".freeze, connection.sanitize_limit(limit_value), - Type::Value.new, + Type.default_value, ) end if offset_value offset_bind = Attribute.with_cast_value( "OFFSET".freeze, offset_value.to_i, - Type::Value.new, + Type.default_value, ) end connection.combine_bind_parameters( @@ -123,11 +101,6 @@ module ActiveRecord ) end - FROZEN_EMPTY_HASH = {}.freeze - def create_with_value # :nodoc: - @values[:create_with] || FROZEN_EMPTY_HASH - end - alias extensions extending_values # Specify relationships to be included in the result set. For @@ -269,8 +242,17 @@ module ActiveRecord # Model.select(:field).first.other_field # # => ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError: missing attribute: other_field def select(*fields) - return super if block_given? - raise ArgumentError, 'Call this with at least one field' if fields.empty? + if block_given? + if fields.any? + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-WARNING.squish) + When select is called with a block, it ignores other arguments. This behavior is now deprecated and will result in an ArgumentError in Rails 5.1. You can safely remove the arguments to resolve the deprecation warning because they do not have any effect on the output of the call to the select method with a block. + WARNING + end + + return super() + end + + raise ArgumentError, "Call this with at least one field" if fields.empty? spawn._select!(*fields) end @@ -417,7 +399,10 @@ module ActiveRecord args.each do |scope| case scope when Symbol - symbol_unscoping(scope) + if !VALID_UNSCOPING_VALUES.include?(scope) + raise ArgumentError, "Called unscope() with invalid unscoping argument ':#{scope}'. Valid arguments are :#{VALID_UNSCOPING_VALUES.to_a.join(", :")}." + end + set_value(scope, nil) when Hash scope.each do |key, target_value| if key != :where @@ -495,7 +480,6 @@ module ActiveRecord self.left_outer_joins_values += args self end - alias :left_joins! :left_outer_joins! # Returns a new relation, which is the result of filtering the current relation # according to the conditions in the arguments. @@ -949,288 +933,287 @@ module ActiveRecord @arel ||= build_arel end - private - - def assert_mutability! - raise ImmutableRelation if @loaded - raise ImmutableRelation if defined?(@arel) && @arel + # Returns a relation value with a given name + def get_value(name) # :nodoc: + @values[name] || default_value_for(name) end - def build_arel - arel = Arel::SelectManager.new(table) + # Sets the relation value with the given name + def set_value(name, value) # :nodoc: + assert_mutability! + @values[name] = value + end - build_joins(arel, joins_values.flatten) unless joins_values.empty? - build_left_outer_joins(arel, left_outer_joins_values.flatten) unless left_outer_joins_values.empty? + private - arel.where(where_clause.ast) unless where_clause.empty? - arel.having(having_clause.ast) unless having_clause.empty? - if limit_value - if string_containing_comma?(limit_value) - arel.take(connection.sanitize_limit(limit_value)) - else - arel.take(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new) - end + def assert_mutability! + raise ImmutableRelation if @loaded + raise ImmutableRelation if defined?(@arel) && @arel end - arel.skip(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new) if offset_value - arel.group(*arel_columns(group_values.uniq.reject(&:blank?))) unless group_values.empty? - build_order(arel) + def build_arel + arel = Arel::SelectManager.new(table) - build_select(arel) + build_joins(arel, joins_values.flatten) unless joins_values.empty? + build_left_outer_joins(arel, left_outer_joins_values.flatten) unless left_outer_joins_values.empty? - arel.distinct(distinct_value) - arel.from(build_from) unless from_clause.empty? - arel.lock(lock_value) if lock_value + arel.where(where_clause.ast) unless where_clause.empty? + arel.having(having_clause.ast) unless having_clause.empty? + if limit_value + if string_containing_comma?(limit_value) + arel.take(connection.sanitize_limit(limit_value)) + else + arel.take(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new) + end + end + arel.skip(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new) if offset_value + arel.group(*arel_columns(group_values.uniq.reject(&:blank?))) unless group_values.empty? - arel - end + build_order(arel) - def symbol_unscoping(scope) - if !VALID_UNSCOPING_VALUES.include?(scope) - raise ArgumentError, "Called unscope() with invalid unscoping argument ':#{scope}'. Valid arguments are :#{VALID_UNSCOPING_VALUES.to_a.join(", :")}." - end + build_select(arel) - clause_method = Relation::CLAUSE_METHODS.include?(scope) - multi_val_method = Relation::MULTI_VALUE_METHODS.include?(scope) - if clause_method - unscope_code = "#{scope}_clause=" - else - unscope_code = "#{scope}_value#{'s' if multi_val_method}=" - end + arel.distinct(distinct_value) + arel.from(build_from) unless from_clause.empty? + arel.lock(lock_value) if lock_value - case scope - when :order - result = [] - else - result = [] if multi_val_method + arel end - self.send(unscope_code, result) - end - - def build_from - opts = from_clause.value - name = from_clause.name - case opts - when Relation - name ||= 'subquery' - opts.arel.as(name.to_s) - else - opts - end - end - - def build_left_outer_joins(manager, outer_joins) - buckets = outer_joins.group_by do |join| - case join - when Hash, Symbol, Array - :association_join + def build_from + opts = from_clause.value + name = from_clause.name + case opts + when Relation + name ||= "subquery" + opts.arel.as(name.to_s) else - raise ArgumentError, 'only Hash, Symbol and Array are allowed' + opts end end - build_join_query(manager, buckets, Arel::Nodes::OuterJoin) - end - - def build_joins(manager, joins) - buckets = joins.group_by do |join| - case join - when String - :string_join - when Hash, Symbol, Array - :association_join - when ActiveRecord::Associations::JoinDependency - :stashed_join - when Arel::Nodes::Join - :join_node - else - raise 'unknown class: %s' % join.class.name + def build_left_outer_joins(manager, outer_joins) + buckets = outer_joins.group_by do |join| + case join + when Hash, Symbol, Array + :association_join + else + raise ArgumentError, "only Hash, Symbol and Array are allowed" + end end + + build_join_query(manager, buckets, Arel::Nodes::OuterJoin) end - build_join_query(manager, buckets, Arel::Nodes::InnerJoin) - end + def build_joins(manager, joins) + buckets = joins.group_by do |join| + case join + when String + :string_join + when Hash, Symbol, Array + :association_join + when ActiveRecord::Associations::JoinDependency + :stashed_join + when Arel::Nodes::Join + :join_node + else + raise "unknown class: %s" % join.class.name + end + end - def build_join_query(manager, buckets, join_type) - buckets.default = [] + build_join_query(manager, buckets, Arel::Nodes::InnerJoin) + end - association_joins = buckets[:association_join] - stashed_association_joins = buckets[:stashed_join] - join_nodes = buckets[:join_node].uniq - string_joins = buckets[:string_join].map(&:strip).uniq + def build_join_query(manager, buckets, join_type) + buckets.default = [] - join_list = join_nodes + convert_join_strings_to_ast(manager, string_joins) + association_joins = buckets[:association_join] + stashed_association_joins = buckets[:stashed_join] + join_nodes = buckets[:join_node].uniq + string_joins = buckets[:string_join].map(&:strip).uniq - join_dependency = ActiveRecord::Associations::JoinDependency.new( - @klass, - association_joins, - join_list - ) + join_list = join_nodes + convert_join_strings_to_ast(manager, string_joins) - join_infos = join_dependency.join_constraints stashed_association_joins, join_type + join_dependency = ActiveRecord::Associations::JoinDependency.new( + @klass, + association_joins, + join_list + ) - join_infos.each do |info| - info.joins.each { |join| manager.from(join) } - manager.bind_values.concat info.binds - end + join_infos = join_dependency.join_constraints stashed_association_joins, join_type - manager.join_sources.concat(join_list) + join_infos.each do |info| + info.joins.each { |join| manager.from(join) } + manager.bind_values.concat info.binds + end - manager - end + manager.join_sources.concat(join_list) - def convert_join_strings_to_ast(table, joins) - joins - .flatten - .reject(&:blank?) - .map { |join| table.create_string_join(Arel.sql(join)) } - end + manager + end - def build_select(arel) - if select_values.any? - arel.project(*arel_columns(select_values.uniq)) - else - arel.project(@klass.arel_table[Arel.star]) + def convert_join_strings_to_ast(table, joins) + joins + .flatten + .reject(&:blank?) + .map { |join| table.create_string_join(Arel.sql(join)) } end - end - def arel_columns(columns) - columns.map do |field| - if (Symbol === field || String === field) && (klass.has_attribute?(field) || klass.attribute_alias?(field)) && !from_clause.value - arel_attribute(field) - elsif Symbol === field - connection.quote_table_name(field.to_s) + def build_select(arel) + if select_values.any? + arel.project(*arel_columns(select_values.uniq)) else - field + arel.project(@klass.arel_table[Arel.star]) end end - end - def reverse_sql_order(order_query) - if order_query.empty? - return [arel_attribute(primary_key).desc] if primary_key - raise IrreversibleOrderError, - "Relation has no current order and table has no primary key to be used as default order" + def arel_columns(columns) + columns.map do |field| + if (Symbol === field || String === field) && (klass.has_attribute?(field) || klass.attribute_alias?(field)) && !from_clause.value + arel_attribute(field) + elsif Symbol === field + connection.quote_table_name(field.to_s) + else + field + end + end end - order_query.flat_map do |o| - case o - when Arel::Attribute - o.desc - when Arel::Nodes::Ordering - o.reverse - when String - if does_not_support_reverse?(o) - raise IrreversibleOrderError, "Order #{o.inspect} can not be reversed automatically" - end - o.split(',').map! do |s| - s.strip! - s.gsub!(/\sasc\Z/i, ' DESC') || s.gsub!(/\sdesc\Z/i, ' ASC') || s.concat(' DESC') + def reverse_sql_order(order_query) + if order_query.empty? + return [arel_attribute(primary_key).desc] if primary_key + raise IrreversibleOrderError, + "Relation has no current order and table has no primary key to be used as default order" + end + + order_query.flat_map do |o| + case o + when Arel::Attribute + o.desc + when Arel::Nodes::Ordering + o.reverse + when String + if does_not_support_reverse?(o) + raise IrreversibleOrderError, "Order #{o.inspect} can not be reversed automatically" + end + o.split(",").map! do |s| + s.strip! + s.gsub!(/\sasc\Z/i, " DESC") || s.gsub!(/\sdesc\Z/i, " ASC") || s.concat(" DESC") + end + else + o end - else - o end end - end - def does_not_support_reverse?(order) - #uses sql function with multiple arguments - order =~ /\([^()]*,[^()]*\)/ || - # uses "nulls first" like construction - order =~ /nulls (first|last)\Z/i - end + def does_not_support_reverse?(order) + # Uses SQL function with multiple arguments. + (order.include?(",") && order.split(",").find { |section| section.count("(") != section.count(")") }) || + # Uses "nulls first" like construction. + /nulls (first|last)\Z/i.match?(order) + end - def build_order(arel) - orders = order_values.uniq - orders.reject!(&:blank?) + def build_order(arel) + orders = order_values.uniq + orders.reject!(&:blank?) - arel.order(*orders) unless orders.empty? - end + arel.order(*orders) unless orders.empty? + end - VALID_DIRECTIONS = [:asc, :desc, :ASC, :DESC, - 'asc', 'desc', 'ASC', 'DESC'] # :nodoc: + VALID_DIRECTIONS = [:asc, :desc, :ASC, :DESC, + "asc", "desc", "ASC", "DESC"] # :nodoc: - def validate_order_args(args) - args.each do |arg| - next unless arg.is_a?(Hash) - arg.each do |_key, value| - raise ArgumentError, "Direction \"#{value}\" is invalid. Valid " \ - "directions are: #{VALID_DIRECTIONS.inspect}" unless VALID_DIRECTIONS.include?(value) + def validate_order_args(args) + args.each do |arg| + next unless arg.is_a?(Hash) + arg.each do |_key, value| + raise ArgumentError, "Direction \"#{value}\" is invalid. Valid " \ + "directions are: #{VALID_DIRECTIONS.inspect}" unless VALID_DIRECTIONS.include?(value) + end end end - end - def preprocess_order_args(order_args) - order_args.map! do |arg| - klass.send(:sanitize_sql_for_order, arg) + def preprocess_order_args(order_args) + order_args.map! do |arg| + klass.send(:sanitize_sql_for_order, arg) + end + order_args.flatten! + validate_order_args(order_args) + + references = order_args.grep(String) + references.map! { |arg| arg =~ /^([a-zA-Z]\w*)\.(\w+)/ && $1 }.compact! + references!(references) if references.any? + + # if a symbol is given we prepend the quoted table name + order_args.map! do |arg| + case arg + when Symbol + arel_attribute(arg).asc + when Hash + arg.map { |field, dir| + arel_attribute(field).send(dir.downcase) + } + else + arg + end + end.flatten! end - order_args.flatten! - validate_order_args(order_args) - - references = order_args.grep(String) - references.map! { |arg| arg =~ /^([a-zA-Z]\w*)\.(\w+)/ && $1 }.compact! - references!(references) if references.any? - # if a symbol is given we prepend the quoted table name - order_args.map! do |arg| - case arg - when Symbol - arel_attribute(arg).asc - when Hash - arg.map { |field, dir| - arel_attribute(field).send(dir.downcase) - } - else - arg + # Checks to make sure that the arguments are not blank. Note that if some + # blank-like object were initially passed into the query method, then this + # method will not raise an error. + # + # Example: + # + # Post.references() # raises an error + # Post.references([]) # does not raise an error + # + # This particular method should be called with a method_name and the args + # passed into that method as an input. For example: + # + # def references(*args) + # check_if_method_has_arguments!("references", args) + # ... + # end + def check_if_method_has_arguments!(method_name, args) + if args.blank? + raise ArgumentError, "The method .#{method_name}() must contain arguments." end - end.flatten! - end - - # Checks to make sure that the arguments are not blank. Note that if some - # blank-like object were initially passed into the query method, then this - # method will not raise an error. - # - # Example: - # - # Post.references() # raises an error - # Post.references([]) # does not raise an error - # - # This particular method should be called with a method_name and the args - # passed into that method as an input. For example: - # - # def references(*args) - # check_if_method_has_arguments!("references", args) - # ... - # end - def check_if_method_has_arguments!(method_name, args) - if args.blank? - raise ArgumentError, "The method .#{method_name}() must contain arguments." end - end - def structurally_incompatible_values_for_or(other) - Relation::SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS.reject { |m| send("#{m}_value") == other.send("#{m}_value") } + - (Relation::MULTI_VALUE_METHODS - [:extending]).reject { |m| send("#{m}_values") == other.send("#{m}_values") } + - (Relation::CLAUSE_METHODS - [:having, :where]).reject { |m| send("#{m}_clause") == other.send("#{m}_clause") } - end - - def new_where_clause - Relation::WhereClause.empty - end - alias new_having_clause new_where_clause + STRUCTURAL_OR_METHODS = Relation::VALUE_METHODS - [:extending, :where, :having] + def structurally_incompatible_values_for_or(other) + STRUCTURAL_OR_METHODS.reject do |method| + get_value(method) == other.get_value(method) + end + end - def where_clause_factory - @where_clause_factory ||= Relation::WhereClauseFactory.new(klass, predicate_builder) - end - alias having_clause_factory where_clause_factory + def where_clause_factory + @where_clause_factory ||= Relation::WhereClauseFactory.new(klass, predicate_builder) + end + alias having_clause_factory where_clause_factory - def new_from_clause - Relation::FromClause.empty - end + def string_containing_comma?(value) + ::String === value && value.include?(",") + end - def string_containing_comma?(value) - ::String === value && value.include?(",") - end + def default_value_for(name) + case name + when :create_with + FROZEN_EMPTY_HASH + when :readonly + false + when :where, :having + Relation::WhereClause.empty + when :from + Relation::FromClause.empty + when *Relation::MULTI_VALUE_METHODS + FROZEN_EMPTY_ARRAY + when *Relation::SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS + nil + else + raise ArgumentError, "unknown relation value #{name.inspect}" + end + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/record_fetch_warning.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/record_fetch_warning.rb index dbd08811fa..31544c730e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/record_fetch_warning.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/record_fetch_warning.rb @@ -2,15 +2,15 @@ module ActiveRecord class Relation module RecordFetchWarning # When this module is prepended to ActiveRecord::Relation and - # `config.active_record.warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than` is + # +config.active_record.warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than+ is # set to an integer, if the number of records a query returns is - # greater than the value of `warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than`, + # greater than the value of +warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than+, # a warning is logged. This allows for the detection of queries that # return a large number of records, which could cause memory bloat. # # In most cases, fetching large number of records can be performed # efficiently using the ActiveRecord::Batches methods. - # See active_record/lib/relation/batches.rb for more information. + # See ActiveRecord::Batches for more information. def exec_queries QueryRegistry.reset diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb index d5c18a2a4a..190e339ea8 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/except' -require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/slice' -require 'active_record/relation/merger' +require "active_support/core_ext/hash/except" +require "active_support/core_ext/hash/slice" +require "active_record/relation/merger" module ActiveRecord module SpawnMethods - # This is overridden by Associations::CollectionProxy def spawn #:nodoc: clone diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause.rb index 89396b518c..402f8acfd1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause.rb @@ -86,89 +86,89 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :predicates + attr_reader :predicates - def referenced_columns - @referenced_columns ||= begin - equality_nodes = predicates.select { |n| equality_node?(n) } - Set.new(equality_nodes, &:left) + def referenced_columns + @referenced_columns ||= begin + equality_nodes = predicates.select { |n| equality_node?(n) } + Set.new(equality_nodes, &:left) + end end - end private - def predicates_unreferenced_by(other) - predicates.reject do |n| - equality_node?(n) && other.referenced_columns.include?(n.left) + def predicates_unreferenced_by(other) + predicates.reject do |n| + equality_node?(n) && other.referenced_columns.include?(n.left) + end end - end - def equality_node?(node) - node.respond_to?(:operator) && node.operator == :== - end - - def non_conflicting_binds(other) - conflicts = referenced_columns & other.referenced_columns - conflicts.map! { |node| node.name.to_s } - binds.reject { |attr| conflicts.include?(attr.name) } - end + def equality_node?(node) + node.respond_to?(:operator) && node.operator == :== + end - def inverted_predicates - predicates.map { |node| invert_predicate(node) } - end + def non_conflicting_binds(other) + conflicts = referenced_columns & other.referenced_columns + conflicts.map! { |node| node.name.to_s } + binds.reject { |attr| conflicts.include?(attr.name) } + end - def invert_predicate(node) - case node - when NilClass - raise ArgumentError, 'Invalid argument for .where.not(), got nil.' - when Arel::Nodes::In - Arel::Nodes::NotIn.new(node.left, node.right) - when Arel::Nodes::Equality - Arel::Nodes::NotEqual.new(node.left, node.right) - when String - Arel::Nodes::Not.new(Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral.new(node)) - else - Arel::Nodes::Not.new(node) + def inverted_predicates + predicates.map { |node| invert_predicate(node) } end - end - def predicates_except(columns) - predicates.reject do |node| + def invert_predicate(node) case node - when Arel::Nodes::Between, Arel::Nodes::In, Arel::Nodes::NotIn, Arel::Nodes::Equality, Arel::Nodes::NotEqual, Arel::Nodes::LessThan, Arel::Nodes::LessThanOrEqual, Arel::Nodes::GreaterThan, Arel::Nodes::GreaterThanOrEqual - subrelation = (node.left.kind_of?(Arel::Attributes::Attribute) ? node.left : node.right) - columns.include?(subrelation.name.to_s) + when NilClass + raise ArgumentError, "Invalid argument for .where.not(), got nil." + when Arel::Nodes::In + Arel::Nodes::NotIn.new(node.left, node.right) + when Arel::Nodes::Equality + Arel::Nodes::NotEqual.new(node.left, node.right) + when String + Arel::Nodes::Not.new(Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral.new(node)) + else + Arel::Nodes::Not.new(node) end end - end - def binds_except(columns) - binds.reject do |attr| - columns.include?(attr.name) + def predicates_except(columns) + predicates.reject do |node| + case node + when Arel::Nodes::Between, Arel::Nodes::In, Arel::Nodes::NotIn, Arel::Nodes::Equality, Arel::Nodes::NotEqual, Arel::Nodes::LessThan, Arel::Nodes::LessThanOrEqual, Arel::Nodes::GreaterThan, Arel::Nodes::GreaterThanOrEqual + subrelation = (node.left.kind_of?(Arel::Attributes::Attribute) ? node.left : node.right) + columns.include?(subrelation.name.to_s) + end + end end - end - def predicates_with_wrapped_sql_literals - non_empty_predicates.map do |node| - if Arel::Nodes::Equality === node - node - else - wrap_sql_literal(node) + def binds_except(columns) + binds.reject do |attr| + columns.include?(attr.name) end end - end - ARRAY_WITH_EMPTY_STRING = [''] - def non_empty_predicates - predicates - ARRAY_WITH_EMPTY_STRING - end + def predicates_with_wrapped_sql_literals + non_empty_predicates.map do |node| + if Arel::Nodes::Equality === node + node + else + wrap_sql_literal(node) + end + end + end - def wrap_sql_literal(node) - if ::String === node - node = Arel.sql(node) + ARRAY_WITH_EMPTY_STRING = [""] + def non_empty_predicates + predicates - ARRAY_WITH_EMPTY_STRING + end + + def wrap_sql_literal(node) + if ::String === node + node = Arel.sql(node) + end + Arel::Nodes::Grouping.new(node) end - Arel::Nodes::Grouping.new(node) - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause_factory.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause_factory.rb index dbf172a577..1e7deeffad 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause_factory.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause_factory.rb @@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end def build(opts, other) - binds = [] - case opts when String, Array parts = [klass.send(:sanitize_sql, other.empty? ? opts : ([opts] + other))] @@ -22,17 +20,16 @@ module ActiveRecord parts = predicate_builder.build_from_hash(attributes) when Arel::Nodes::Node parts = [opts] - binds = other else raise ArgumentError, "Unsupported argument type: #{opts} (#{opts.class})" end - WhereClause.new(parts, binds) + WhereClause.new(parts, binds || []) end protected - attr_reader :klass, :predicate_builder + attr_reader :klass, :predicate_builder end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb index 8e6cd6c82f..9ed70a9c2b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb @@ -32,8 +32,6 @@ module ActiveRecord class Result include Enumerable - IDENTITY_TYPE = Type::Value.new # :nodoc: - attr_reader :columns, :rows, :column_types def initialize(columns, rows, column_types = {}) @@ -75,8 +73,14 @@ module ActiveRecord hash_rows[idx] end + def first + return nil if @rows.empty? + Hash[@columns.zip(@rows.first)] + end + def last - hash_rows.last + return nil if @rows.empty? + Hash[@columns.zip(@rows.last)] end def cast_values(type_overrides = {}) # :nodoc: @@ -97,36 +101,36 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def column_type(name, type_overrides = {}) - type_overrides.fetch(name) do - column_types.fetch(name, IDENTITY_TYPE) + def column_type(name, type_overrides = {}) + type_overrides.fetch(name) do + column_types.fetch(name, Type.default_value) + end end - end - def hash_rows - @hash_rows ||= - begin - # We freeze the strings to prevent them getting duped when - # used as keys in ActiveRecord::Base's @attributes hash - columns = @columns.map { |c| c.dup.freeze } - @rows.map { |row| - # In the past we used Hash[columns.zip(row)] - # though elegant, the verbose way is much more efficient - # both time and memory wise cause it avoids a big array allocation - # this method is called a lot and needs to be micro optimised - hash = {} - - index = 0 - length = columns.length - - while index < length - hash[columns[index]] = row[index] - index += 1 - end - - hash - } - end - end + def hash_rows + @hash_rows ||= + begin + # We freeze the strings to prevent them getting duped when + # used as keys in ActiveRecord::Base's @attributes hash + columns = @columns.map { |c| c.dup.freeze } + @rows.map { |row| + # In the past we used Hash[columns.zip(row)] + # though elegant, the verbose way is much more efficient + # both time and memory wise cause it avoids a big array allocation + # this method is called a lot and needs to be micro optimised + hash = {} + + index = 0 + length = columns.length + + while index < length + hash[columns[index]] = row[index] + index += 1 + end + + hash + } + end + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/runtime_registry.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/runtime_registry.rb index 56e88bc661..b79eb2263f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/runtime_registry.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/runtime_registry.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_support/per_thread_registry' +require "active_support/per_thread_registry" module ActiveRecord # This is a thread locals registry for Active Record. For example: @@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ module ActiveRecord class RuntimeRegistry # :nodoc: extend ActiveSupport::PerThreadRegistry - attr_accessor :connection_handler, :sql_runtime, :connection_id + attr_accessor :connection_handler, :sql_runtime - [:connection_handler, :sql_runtime, :connection_id].each do |val| + [:connection_handler, :sql_runtime].each do |val| class_eval %{ def self.#{val}; instance.#{val}; end }, __FILE__, __LINE__ class_eval %{ def self.#{val}=(x); instance.#{val}=x; end }, __FILE__, __LINE__ end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb index a9e1fd0dad..e7c0936984 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb @@ -1,220 +1,216 @@ +require "active_support/core_ext/regexp" + module ActiveRecord module Sanitization extend ActiveSupport::Concern module ClassMethods - # Used to sanitize objects before they're used in an SQL SELECT statement. - # Delegates to {connection.quote}[rdoc-ref:ConnectionAdapters::Quoting#quote]. - def sanitize(object) # :nodoc: - connection.quote(object) - end - alias_method :quote_value, :sanitize - protected - # Accepts an array or string of SQL conditions and sanitizes - # them into a valid SQL fragment for a WHERE clause. - # - # sanitize_sql_for_conditions(["name=? and group_id=?", "foo'bar", 4]) - # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id=4" - # - # sanitize_sql_for_conditions(["name=:name and group_id=:group_id", name: "foo'bar", group_id: 4]) - # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" - # - # sanitize_sql_for_conditions(["name='%s' and group_id='%s'", "foo'bar", 4]) - # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" - # - # sanitize_sql_for_conditions("name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'") - # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" - def sanitize_sql_for_conditions(condition) - return nil if condition.blank? - - case condition - when Array; sanitize_sql_array(condition) - else condition + # Accepts an array or string of SQL conditions and sanitizes + # them into a valid SQL fragment for a WHERE clause. + # + # sanitize_sql_for_conditions(["name=? and group_id=?", "foo'bar", 4]) + # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id=4" + # + # sanitize_sql_for_conditions(["name=:name and group_id=:group_id", name: "foo'bar", group_id: 4]) + # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" + # + # sanitize_sql_for_conditions(["name='%s' and group_id='%s'", "foo'bar", 4]) + # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" + # + # sanitize_sql_for_conditions("name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'") + # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" + def sanitize_sql_for_conditions(condition) + return nil if condition.blank? + + case condition + when Array; sanitize_sql_array(condition) + else condition + end end - end - alias_method :sanitize_sql, :sanitize_sql_for_conditions - alias_method :sanitize_conditions, :sanitize_sql - - # Accepts an array, hash, or string of SQL conditions and sanitizes - # them into a valid SQL fragment for a SET clause. - # - # sanitize_sql_for_assignment(["name=? and group_id=?", nil, 4]) - # # => "name=NULL and group_id=4" - # - # sanitize_sql_for_assignment(["name=:name and group_id=:group_id", name: nil, group_id: 4]) - # # => "name=NULL and group_id=4" - # - # Post.send(:sanitize_sql_for_assignment, { name: nil, group_id: 4 }) - # # => "`posts`.`name` = NULL, `posts`.`group_id` = 4" - # - # sanitize_sql_for_assignment("name=NULL and group_id='4'") - # # => "name=NULL and group_id='4'" - def sanitize_sql_for_assignment(assignments, default_table_name = self.table_name) - case assignments - when Array; sanitize_sql_array(assignments) - when Hash; sanitize_sql_hash_for_assignment(assignments, default_table_name) - else assignments + alias :sanitize_sql :sanitize_sql_for_conditions + alias :sanitize_conditions :sanitize_sql + deprecate sanitize_conditions: :sanitize_sql + + # Accepts an array, hash, or string of SQL conditions and sanitizes + # them into a valid SQL fragment for a SET clause. + # + # sanitize_sql_for_assignment(["name=? and group_id=?", nil, 4]) + # # => "name=NULL and group_id=4" + # + # sanitize_sql_for_assignment(["name=:name and group_id=:group_id", name: nil, group_id: 4]) + # # => "name=NULL and group_id=4" + # + # Post.send(:sanitize_sql_for_assignment, { name: nil, group_id: 4 }) + # # => "`posts`.`name` = NULL, `posts`.`group_id` = 4" + # + # sanitize_sql_for_assignment("name=NULL and group_id='4'") + # # => "name=NULL and group_id='4'" + def sanitize_sql_for_assignment(assignments, default_table_name = self.table_name) + case assignments + when Array; sanitize_sql_array(assignments) + when Hash; sanitize_sql_hash_for_assignment(assignments, default_table_name) + else assignments + end end - end - - # Accepts an array, or string of SQL conditions and sanitizes - # them into a valid SQL fragment for an ORDER clause. - # - # sanitize_sql_for_order(["field(id, ?)", [1,3,2]]) - # # => "field(id, 1,3,2)" - # - # sanitize_sql_for_order("id ASC") - # # => "id ASC" - def sanitize_sql_for_order(condition) - if condition.is_a?(Array) && condition.first.to_s.include?('?') - sanitize_sql_array(condition) - else - condition + + # Accepts an array, or string of SQL conditions and sanitizes + # them into a valid SQL fragment for an ORDER clause. + # + # sanitize_sql_for_order(["field(id, ?)", [1,3,2]]) + # # => "field(id, 1,3,2)" + # + # sanitize_sql_for_order("id ASC") + # # => "id ASC" + def sanitize_sql_for_order(condition) + if condition.is_a?(Array) && condition.first.to_s.include?("?") + sanitize_sql_array(condition) + else + condition + end end - end - - # Accepts a hash of SQL conditions and replaces those attributes - # that correspond to a {#composed_of}[rdoc-ref:Aggregations::ClassMethods#composed_of] - # relationship with their expanded aggregate attribute values. - # - # Given: - # - # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base - # composed_of :address, class_name: "Address", - # mapping: [%w(address_street street), %w(address_city city)] - # end - # - # Then: - # - # { address: Address.new("813 abc st.", "chicago") } - # # => { address_street: "813 abc st.", address_city: "chicago" } - def expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates(attrs) - expanded_attrs = {} - attrs.each do |attr, value| - if aggregation = reflect_on_aggregation(attr.to_sym) - mapping = aggregation.mapping - mapping.each do |field_attr, aggregate_attr| - if mapping.size == 1 && !value.respond_to?(aggregate_attr) - expanded_attrs[field_attr] = value - else - expanded_attrs[field_attr] = value.send(aggregate_attr) + + # Accepts a hash of SQL conditions and replaces those attributes + # that correspond to a {#composed_of}[rdoc-ref:Aggregations::ClassMethods#composed_of] + # relationship with their expanded aggregate attribute values. + # + # Given: + # + # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base + # composed_of :address, class_name: "Address", + # mapping: [%w(address_street street), %w(address_city city)] + # end + # + # Then: + # + # { address: Address.new("813 abc st.", "chicago") } + # # => { address_street: "813 abc st.", address_city: "chicago" } + def expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates(attrs) + expanded_attrs = {} + attrs.each do |attr, value| + if aggregation = reflect_on_aggregation(attr.to_sym) + mapping = aggregation.mapping + mapping.each do |field_attr, aggregate_attr| + if mapping.size == 1 && !value.respond_to?(aggregate_attr) + expanded_attrs[field_attr] = value + else + expanded_attrs[field_attr] = value.send(aggregate_attr) + end end + else + expanded_attrs[attr] = value end - else - expanded_attrs[attr] = value end + expanded_attrs end - expanded_attrs - end - - # Sanitizes a hash of attribute/value pairs into SQL conditions for a SET clause. - # - # sanitize_sql_hash_for_assignment({ status: nil, group_id: 1 }, "posts") - # # => "`posts`.`status` = NULL, `posts`.`group_id` = 1" - def sanitize_sql_hash_for_assignment(attrs, table) - c = connection - attrs.map do |attr, value| - value = type_for_attribute(attr.to_s).serialize(value) - "#{c.quote_table_name_for_assignment(table, attr)} = #{c.quote(value)}" - end.join(', ') - end - - # Sanitizes a +string+ so that it is safe to use within an SQL - # LIKE statement. This method uses +escape_character+ to escape all occurrences of "\", "_" and "%". - # - # sanitize_sql_like("100%") - # # => "100\\%" - # - # sanitize_sql_like("snake_cased_string") - # # => "snake\\_cased\\_string" - # - # sanitize_sql_like("100%", "!") - # # => "100!%" - # - # sanitize_sql_like("snake_cased_string", "!") - # # => "snake!_cased!_string" - def sanitize_sql_like(string, escape_character = "\\") - pattern = Regexp.union(escape_character, "%", "_") - string.gsub(pattern) { |x| [escape_character, x].join } - end - - # Accepts an array of conditions. The array has each value - # sanitized and interpolated into the SQL statement. - # - # sanitize_sql_array(["name=? and group_id=?", "foo'bar", 4]) - # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id=4" - # - # sanitize_sql_array(["name=:name and group_id=:group_id", name: "foo'bar", group_id: 4]) - # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id=4" - # - # sanitize_sql_array(["name='%s' and group_id='%s'", "foo'bar", 4]) - # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" - def sanitize_sql_array(ary) - statement, *values = ary - if values.first.is_a?(Hash) && statement =~ /:\w+/ - replace_named_bind_variables(statement, values.first) - elsif statement.include?('?') - replace_bind_variables(statement, values) - elsif statement.blank? - statement - else - statement % values.collect { |value| connection.quote_string(value.to_s) } + + # Sanitizes a hash of attribute/value pairs into SQL conditions for a SET clause. + # + # sanitize_sql_hash_for_assignment({ status: nil, group_id: 1 }, "posts") + # # => "`posts`.`status` = NULL, `posts`.`group_id` = 1" + def sanitize_sql_hash_for_assignment(attrs, table) + c = connection + attrs.map do |attr, value| + value = type_for_attribute(attr.to_s).serialize(value) + "#{c.quote_table_name_for_assignment(table, attr)} = #{c.quote(value)}" + end.join(", ") end - end - - def replace_bind_variables(statement, values) # :nodoc: - raise_if_bind_arity_mismatch(statement, statement.count('?'), values.size) - bound = values.dup - c = connection - statement.gsub(/\?/) do - replace_bind_variable(bound.shift, c) + + # Sanitizes a +string+ so that it is safe to use within an SQL + # LIKE statement. This method uses +escape_character+ to escape all occurrences of "\", "_" and "%". + # + # sanitize_sql_like("100%") + # # => "100\\%" + # + # sanitize_sql_like("snake_cased_string") + # # => "snake\\_cased\\_string" + # + # sanitize_sql_like("100%", "!") + # # => "100!%" + # + # sanitize_sql_like("snake_cased_string", "!") + # # => "snake!_cased!_string" + def sanitize_sql_like(string, escape_character = "\\") + pattern = Regexp.union(escape_character, "%", "_") + string.gsub(pattern) { |x| [escape_character, x].join } end - end - def replace_bind_variable(value, c = connection) # :nodoc: - if ActiveRecord::Relation === value - value.to_sql - else - quote_bound_value(value, c) + # Accepts an array of conditions. The array has each value + # sanitized and interpolated into the SQL statement. + # + # sanitize_sql_array(["name=? and group_id=?", "foo'bar", 4]) + # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id=4" + # + # sanitize_sql_array(["name=:name and group_id=:group_id", name: "foo'bar", group_id: 4]) + # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id=4" + # + # sanitize_sql_array(["name='%s' and group_id='%s'", "foo'bar", 4]) + # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" + def sanitize_sql_array(ary) + statement, *values = ary + if values.first.is_a?(Hash) && /:\w+/.match?(statement) + replace_named_bind_variables(statement, values.first) + elsif statement.include?("?") + replace_bind_variables(statement, values) + elsif statement.blank? + statement + else + statement % values.collect { |value| connection.quote_string(value.to_s) } + end + end + + def replace_bind_variables(statement, values) # :nodoc: + raise_if_bind_arity_mismatch(statement, statement.count("?"), values.size) + bound = values.dup + c = connection + statement.gsub(/\?/) do + replace_bind_variable(bound.shift, c) + end end - end - - def replace_named_bind_variables(statement, bind_vars) # :nodoc: - statement.gsub(/(:?):([a-zA-Z]\w*)/) do |match| - if $1 == ':' # skip postgresql casts - match # return the whole match - elsif bind_vars.include?(match = $2.to_sym) - replace_bind_variable(bind_vars[match]) + + def replace_bind_variable(value, c = connection) # :nodoc: + if ActiveRecord::Relation === value + value.to_sql else - raise PreparedStatementInvalid, "missing value for :#{match} in #{statement}" + quote_bound_value(value, c) end end - end - def quote_bound_value(value, c = connection) # :nodoc: - if value.respond_to?(:map) && !value.acts_like?(:string) - if value.respond_to?(:empty?) && value.empty? - c.quote(nil) + def replace_named_bind_variables(statement, bind_vars) # :nodoc: + statement.gsub(/(:?):([a-zA-Z]\w*)/) do |match| + if $1 == ":" # skip postgresql casts + match # return the whole match + elsif bind_vars.include?(match = $2.to_sym) + replace_bind_variable(bind_vars[match]) + else + raise PreparedStatementInvalid, "missing value for :#{match} in #{statement}" + end + end + end + + def quote_bound_value(value, c = connection) # :nodoc: + if value.respond_to?(:map) && !value.acts_like?(:string) + if value.respond_to?(:empty?) && value.empty? + c.quote(nil) + else + value.map { |v| c.quote(v) }.join(",") + end else - value.map { |v| c.quote(v) }.join(',') + c.quote(value) end - else - c.quote(value) end - end - def raise_if_bind_arity_mismatch(statement, expected, provided) # :nodoc: - unless expected == provided - raise PreparedStatementInvalid, "wrong number of bind variables (#{provided} for #{expected}) in: #{statement}" + def raise_if_bind_arity_mismatch(statement, expected, provided) # :nodoc: + unless expected == provided + raise PreparedStatementInvalid, "wrong number of bind variables (#{provided} for #{expected}) in: #{statement}" + end end - end end # TODO: Deprecate this def quoted_id # :nodoc: - self.class.quote_value(@attributes[self.class.primary_key].value_for_database) + self.class.connection.quote(@attributes[self.class.primary_key].value_for_database) end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb index d769376d1a..c1c6519cfa 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'stringio' +require "stringio" module ActiveRecord # = Active Record Schema Dumper @@ -105,24 +105,17 @@ HEADER tbl = StringIO.new # first dump primary key column - if @connection.respond_to?(:primary_keys) - pk = @connection.primary_keys(table) - pk = pk.first unless pk.size > 1 - else - pk = @connection.primary_key(table) - end + pk = @connection.primary_key(table) tbl.print " create_table #{remove_prefix_and_suffix(table).inspect}" case pk when String - tbl.print ", primary_key: #{pk.inspect}" unless pk == 'id' + tbl.print ", primary_key: #{pk.inspect}" unless pk == "id" pkcol = columns.detect { |c| c.name == pk } pkcolspec = @connection.column_spec_for_primary_key(pkcol) if pkcolspec.present? - pkcolspec.each do |key, value| - tbl.print ", #{key}: #{value}" - end + tbl.print ", #{format_colspec(pkcolspec)}" end when Array tbl.print ", primary_key: #{pk.inspect}" @@ -132,46 +125,19 @@ HEADER tbl.print ", force: :cascade" table_options = @connection.table_options(table) - tbl.print ", options: #{table_options.inspect}" unless table_options.blank? - - if comment = @connection.table_comment(table).presence - tbl.print ", comment: #{comment.inspect}" + if table_options.present? + tbl.print ", #{format_options(table_options)}" end tbl.puts " do |t|" # then dump all non-primary key columns - column_specs = columns.map do |column| + columns.each do |column| raise StandardError, "Unknown type '#{column.sql_type}' for column '#{column.name}'" unless @connection.valid_type?(column.type) next if column.name == pk - @connection.column_spec(column) - end.compact - - # find all migration keys used in this table - keys = @connection.migration_keys - - # figure out the lengths for each column based on above keys - lengths = keys.map { |key| - column_specs.map { |spec| - spec[key] ? spec[key].length + 2 : 0 - }.max - } - - # the string we're going to sprintf our values against, with standardized column widths - format_string = lengths.map{ |len| "%-#{len}s" } - - # find the max length for the 'type' column, which is special - type_length = column_specs.map{ |column| column[:type].length }.max - - # add column type definition to our format string - format_string.unshift " t.%-#{type_length}s " - - format_string *= '' - - column_specs.each do |colspec| - values = keys.zip(lengths).map{ |key, len| colspec.key?(key) ? colspec[key] + ", " : " " * len } - values.unshift colspec[:type] - tbl.print((format_string % values).gsub(/,\s*$/, '')) + type, colspec = @connection.column_spec(column) + tbl.print " t.#{type} #{column.name.inspect}" + tbl.print ", #{format_colspec(colspec)}" if colspec.present? tbl.puts end @@ -218,13 +184,9 @@ HEADER index.columns.inspect, "name: #{index.name.inspect}", ] - index_parts << 'unique: true' if index.unique - - index_lengths = (index.lengths || []).compact - index_parts << "length: #{Hash[index.columns.zip(index.lengths)].inspect}" if index_lengths.any? - - index_orders = index.orders || {} - index_parts << "order: #{index.orders.inspect}" if index_orders.any? + index_parts << "unique: true" if index.unique + index_parts << "length: { #{format_options(index.lengths)} }" if index.lengths.present? + index_parts << "order: { #{format_options(index.orders)} }" if index.orders.present? index_parts << "where: #{index.where.inspect}" if index.where index_parts << "using: #{index.using.inspect}" if index.using index_parts << "type: #{index.type.inspect}" if index.type @@ -262,6 +224,14 @@ HEADER end end + def format_colspec(colspec) + colspec.map { |key, value| "#{key}: #{value}" }.join(", ") + end + + def format_options(options) + options.map { |key, value| "#{key}: #{value.inspect}" }.join(", ") + end + def remove_prefix_and_suffix(table) table.gsub(/^(#{@options[:table_name_prefix]})(.+)(#{@options[:table_name_suffix]})$/, "\\2") end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_migration.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_migration.rb index b6cb233e03..99b23e5593 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_migration.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_migration.rb @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -require 'active_record/scoping/default' -require 'active_record/scoping/named' +require "active_record/scoping/default" +require "active_record/scoping/named" module ActiveRecord # This class is used to create a table that keeps track of which migrations diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping.rb index 7794af8ca4..d1bd1cd89a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_support/per_thread_registry' +require "active_support/per_thread_registry" module ActiveRecord module Scoping @@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def raise_invalid_scope_type!(scope_type) - if !VALID_SCOPE_TYPES.include?(scope_type) - raise ArgumentError, "Invalid scope type '#{scope_type}' sent to the registry. Scope types must be included in VALID_SCOPE_TYPES" + def raise_invalid_scope_type!(scope_type) + if !VALID_SCOPE_TYPES.include?(scope_type) + raise ArgumentError, "Invalid scope type '#{scope_type}' sent to the registry. Scope types must be included in VALID_SCOPE_TYPES" + end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/default.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/default.rb index 9eab59ac78..9d8253faa3 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/default.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/default.rb @@ -46,103 +46,103 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - # Use this macro in your model to set a default scope for all operations on - # the model. - # - # class Article < ActiveRecord::Base - # default_scope { where(published: true) } - # end - # - # Article.all # => SELECT * FROM articles WHERE published = true - # - # The #default_scope is also applied while creating/building a record. - # It is not applied while updating a record. - # - # Article.new.published # => true - # Article.create.published # => true - # - # (You can also pass any object which responds to +call+ to the - # +default_scope+ macro, and it will be called when building the - # default scope.) - # - # If you use multiple #default_scope declarations in your model then - # they will be merged together: - # - # class Article < ActiveRecord::Base - # default_scope { where(published: true) } - # default_scope { where(rating: 'G') } - # end - # - # Article.all # => SELECT * FROM articles WHERE published = true AND rating = 'G' - # - # This is also the case with inheritance and module includes where the - # parent or module defines a #default_scope and the child or including - # class defines a second one. - # - # If you need to do more complex things with a default scope, you can - # alternatively define it as a class method: - # - # class Article < ActiveRecord::Base - # def self.default_scope - # # Should return a scope, you can call 'super' here etc. - # end - # end - def default_scope(scope = nil) - scope = Proc.new if block_given? - - if scope.is_a?(Relation) || !scope.respond_to?(:call) - raise ArgumentError, - "Support for calling #default_scope without a block is removed. For example instead " \ - "of `default_scope where(color: 'red')`, please use " \ - "`default_scope { where(color: 'red') }`. (Alternatively you can just redefine " \ - "self.default_scope.)" - end + # Use this macro in your model to set a default scope for all operations on + # the model. + # + # class Article < ActiveRecord::Base + # default_scope { where(published: true) } + # end + # + # Article.all # => SELECT * FROM articles WHERE published = true + # + # The #default_scope is also applied while creating/building a record. + # It is not applied while updating a record. + # + # Article.new.published # => true + # Article.create.published # => true + # + # (You can also pass any object which responds to +call+ to the + # +default_scope+ macro, and it will be called when building the + # default scope.) + # + # If you use multiple #default_scope declarations in your model then + # they will be merged together: + # + # class Article < ActiveRecord::Base + # default_scope { where(published: true) } + # default_scope { where(rating: 'G') } + # end + # + # Article.all # => SELECT * FROM articles WHERE published = true AND rating = 'G' + # + # This is also the case with inheritance and module includes where the + # parent or module defines a #default_scope and the child or including + # class defines a second one. + # + # If you need to do more complex things with a default scope, you can + # alternatively define it as a class method: + # + # class Article < ActiveRecord::Base + # def self.default_scope + # # Should return a scope, you can call 'super' here etc. + # end + # end + def default_scope(scope = nil) + scope = Proc.new if block_given? + + if scope.is_a?(Relation) || !scope.respond_to?(:call) + raise ArgumentError, + "Support for calling #default_scope without a block is removed. For example instead " \ + "of `default_scope where(color: 'red')`, please use " \ + "`default_scope { where(color: 'red') }`. (Alternatively you can just redefine " \ + "self.default_scope.)" + end - self.default_scopes += [scope] - end + self.default_scopes += [scope] + end - def build_default_scope(base_rel = nil) # :nodoc: - return if abstract_class? + def build_default_scope(base_rel = nil) # :nodoc: + return if abstract_class? - if self.default_scope_override.nil? - self.default_scope_override = !Base.is_a?(method(:default_scope).owner) - end + if default_scope_override.nil? + self.default_scope_override = !Base.is_a?(method(:default_scope).owner) + end - if self.default_scope_override - # The user has defined their own default scope method, so call that - evaluate_default_scope { default_scope } - elsif default_scopes.any? - base_rel ||= relation - evaluate_default_scope do - default_scopes.inject(base_rel) do |default_scope, scope| - scope = scope.respond_to?(:to_proc) ? scope : scope.method(:call) - default_scope.merge(base_rel.instance_exec(&scope)) + if default_scope_override + # The user has defined their own default scope method, so call that + evaluate_default_scope { default_scope } + elsif default_scopes.any? + base_rel ||= relation + evaluate_default_scope do + default_scopes.inject(base_rel) do |default_scope, scope| + scope = scope.respond_to?(:to_proc) ? scope : scope.method(:call) + default_scope.merge(base_rel.instance_exec(&scope)) + end end end end - end - def ignore_default_scope? # :nodoc: - ScopeRegistry.value_for(:ignore_default_scope, base_class) - end + def ignore_default_scope? # :nodoc: + ScopeRegistry.value_for(:ignore_default_scope, base_class) + end - def ignore_default_scope=(ignore) # :nodoc: - ScopeRegistry.set_value_for(:ignore_default_scope, base_class, ignore) - end + def ignore_default_scope=(ignore) # :nodoc: + ScopeRegistry.set_value_for(:ignore_default_scope, base_class, ignore) + end - # The ignore_default_scope flag is used to prevent an infinite recursion - # situation where a default scope references a scope which has a default - # scope which references a scope... - def evaluate_default_scope # :nodoc: - return if ignore_default_scope? - - begin - self.ignore_default_scope = true - yield - ensure - self.ignore_default_scope = false + # The ignore_default_scope flag is used to prevent an infinite recursion + # situation where a default scope references a scope which has a default + # scope which references a scope... + def evaluate_default_scope # :nodoc: + return if ignore_default_scope? + + begin + self.ignore_default_scope = true + yield + ensure + self.ignore_default_scope = false + end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb index 5395bd6076..094c0e9c6f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/array' -require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/except' -require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/singleton_class' +require "active_support/core_ext/array" +require "active_support/core_ext/hash/except" +require "active_support/core_ext/kernel/singleton_class" module ActiveRecord # = Active Record \Named \Scopes @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Article.featured.titles def scope(name, body, &block) unless body.respond_to?(:call) - raise ArgumentError, 'The scope body needs to be callable.' + raise ArgumentError, "The scope body needs to be callable." end if dangerous_class_method?(name) @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ module ActiveRecord protected def valid_scope_name?(name) - if respond_to?(name, true) + if respond_to?(name, true) && logger logger.warn "Creating scope :#{name}. " \ "Overwriting existing method #{self.name}.#{name}." end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/secure_token.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/secure_token.rb index 8abda2ac49..7606961e2e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/secure_token.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/secure_token.rb @@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # You're encouraged to add a unique index in the database to deal with this even more unlikely scenario. def has_secure_token(attribute = :token) # Load securerandom only when has_secure_token is used. - require 'active_support/core_ext/securerandom' + require "active_support/core_ext/securerandom" define_method("regenerate_#{attribute}") { update! attribute => self.class.generate_unique_secure_token } - before_create { self.send("#{attribute}=", self.class.generate_unique_secure_token) unless self.send("#{attribute}?")} + before_create { self.send("#{attribute}=", self.class.generate_unique_secure_token) unless self.send("#{attribute}?") } end def generate_unique_secure_token diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/statement_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/statement_cache.rb index 6c896ccea6..691940ab70 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/statement_cache.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/statement_cache.rb @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ module ActiveRecord - # Statement cache is used to cache a single statement in order to avoid creating the AST again. # Initializing the cache is done by passing the statement in the create block: # @@ -8,12 +7,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # end # # The cached statement is executed by using the - # [connection.execute]{rdoc-ref:ConnectionAdapters::DatabaseStatements#execute} method: + # {connection.execute}[rdoc-ref:ConnectionAdapters::DatabaseStatements#execute] method: # # cache.execute([], Book, Book.connection) # # The relation returned by the block is cached, and for each - # [execute]{rdoc-ref:ConnectionAdapters::DatabaseStatements#execute} + # {execute}[rdoc-ref:ConnectionAdapters::DatabaseStatements#execute] # call the cached relation gets duped. Database is queried when +to_a+ is called on the relation. # # If you want to cache the statement without the values you can use the +bind+ method of the @@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end class PartialQuery < Query # :nodoc: - def initialize values + def initialize(values) @values = values @indexes = values.each_with_index.find_all { |thing,i| Arel::Nodes::BindParam === thing @@ -49,19 +48,18 @@ module ActiveRecord def sql_for(binds, connection) val = @values.dup - binds = connection.prepare_binds_for_database(binds) - @indexes.each { |i| val[i] = connection.quote(binds.shift) } + casted_binds = binds.map(&:value_for_database) + @indexes.each { |i| val[i] = connection.quote(casted_binds.shift) } val.join end end - def self.query(visitor, ast) - Query.new visitor.accept(ast, Arel::Collectors::SQLString.new).value + def self.query(sql) + Query.new(sql) end - def self.partial_query(visitor, ast, collector) - collected = visitor.accept(ast, collector).value - PartialQuery.new collected + def self.partial_query(values) + PartialQuery.new(values) end class Params # :nodoc: @@ -92,7 +90,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def self.create(connection, block = Proc.new) relation = block.call Params.new bind_map = BindMap.new relation.bound_attributes - query_builder = connection.cacheable_query relation.arel + query_builder = connection.cacheable_query(self, relation.arel) new query_builder, bind_map end @@ -101,12 +99,12 @@ module ActiveRecord @bind_map = bind_map end - def execute(params, klass, connection) + def execute(params, klass, connection, &block) bind_values = bind_map.bind params sql = query_builder.sql_for bind_values, connection - klass.find_by_sql(sql, bind_values, preparable: true) + klass.find_by_sql(sql, bind_values, preparable: true, &block) end alias :call :execute end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/store.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/store.rb index 1b407f7702..066573192e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/store.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/store.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/indifferent_access' +require "active_support/core_ext/hash/indifferent_access" module ActiveRecord # Store gives you a thin wrapper around serialize for the purpose of storing hashes in a single column. @@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ module ActiveRecord def stored_attributes parent = superclass.respond_to?(:stored_attributes) ? superclass.stored_attributes : {} - if self.local_stored_attributes - parent.merge!(self.local_stored_attributes) { |k, a, b| a | b } + if local_stored_attributes + parent.merge!(local_stored_attributes) { |k, a, b| a | b } end parent end @@ -177,34 +177,34 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - class IndifferentCoder # :nodoc: - def initialize(coder_or_class_name) - @coder = - if coder_or_class_name.respond_to?(:load) && coder_or_class_name.respond_to?(:dump) - coder_or_class_name - else - ActiveRecord::Coders::YAMLColumn.new(coder_or_class_name || Object) - end - end + class IndifferentCoder # :nodoc: + def initialize(coder_or_class_name) + @coder = + if coder_or_class_name.respond_to?(:load) && coder_or_class_name.respond_to?(:dump) + coder_or_class_name + else + ActiveRecord::Coders::YAMLColumn.new(coder_or_class_name || Object) + end + end - def dump(obj) - @coder.dump self.class.as_indifferent_hash(obj) - end + def dump(obj) + @coder.dump self.class.as_indifferent_hash(obj) + end - def load(yaml) - self.class.as_indifferent_hash(@coder.load(yaml || '')) - end + def load(yaml) + self.class.as_indifferent_hash(@coder.load(yaml || "")) + end - def self.as_indifferent_hash(obj) - case obj - when ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess - obj - when Hash - obj.with_indifferent_access - else - ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new + def self.as_indifferent_hash(obj) + case obj + when ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess + obj + when Hash + obj.with_indifferent_access + else + ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new + end end end - end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/table_metadata.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/table_metadata.rb index a1326aa359..58184f3872 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/table_metadata.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/table_metadata.rb @@ -10,9 +10,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def resolve_column_aliases(hash) - # This method is a hot spot, so for now, use Hash[] to dup the hash. - # https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/7166 - new_hash = Hash[hash] + new_hash = hash.dup hash.each do |key, _| if (key.is_a?(Symbol)) && klass.attribute_alias?(key) new_hash[klass.attribute_alias(key)] = new_hash.delete(key) @@ -33,20 +31,24 @@ module ActiveRecord if klass klass.type_for_attribute(column_name.to_s) else - Type::Value.new + Type.default_value end end + def has_column?(column_name) + klass && klass.columns_hash.key?(column_name.to_s) + end + def associated_with?(association_name) klass && klass._reflect_on_association(association_name) end def associated_table(table_name) - return self if table_name == arel_table.name - association = klass._reflect_on_association(table_name) || klass._reflect_on_association(table_name.singularize) - if association && !association.polymorphic? + if !association && table_name == arel_table.name + return self + elsif association && !association.polymorphic? association_klass = association.klass arel_table = association_klass.arel_table.alias(table_name) else @@ -64,6 +66,6 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :klass, :arel_table, :association + attr_reader :klass, :arel_table, :association end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb index e3e665e149..a19913f2a8 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_support/core_ext/string/filters' +require "active_support/core_ext/string/filters" module ActiveRecord module Tasks # :nodoc: @@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ module ActiveRecord attr_writer :current_config, :db_dir, :migrations_paths, :fixtures_path, :root, :env, :seed_loader attr_accessor :database_configuration - LOCAL_HOSTS = ['127.0.0.1', 'localhost'] + LOCAL_HOSTS = ["127.0.0.1", "localhost"] def check_protected_environments! - unless ENV['DISABLE_DATABASE_ENVIRONMENT_CHECK'] + unless ENV["DISABLE_DATABASE_ENVIRONMENT_CHECK"] current = ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_environment stored = ActiveRecord::Migrator.last_stored_environment @@ -72,15 +72,15 @@ module ActiveRecord end def migrations_paths - @migrations_paths ||= Rails.application.paths['db/migrate'].to_a + @migrations_paths ||= Rails.application.paths["db/migrate"].to_a end def fixtures_path - @fixtures_path ||= if ENV['FIXTURES_PATH'] - File.join(root, ENV['FIXTURES_PATH']) - else - File.join(root, 'test', 'fixtures') - end + @fixtures_path ||= if ENV["FIXTURES_PATH"] + File.join(root, ENV["FIXTURES_PATH"]) + else + File.join(root, "test", "fixtures") + end end def root @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def current_config(options = {}) - options.reverse_merge! :env => env + options.reverse_merge! env: env if options.has_key?(:config) @current_config = options[:config] else @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def create(*arguments) configuration = arguments.first - class_for_adapter(configuration['adapter']).new(*arguments).create + class_for_adapter(configuration["adapter"]).new(*arguments).create $stdout.puts "Created database '#{configuration['database']}'" rescue DatabaseAlreadyExists $stderr.puts "Database '#{configuration['database']}' already exists" @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def drop(*arguments) configuration = arguments.first - class_for_adapter(configuration['adapter']).new(*arguments).drop + class_for_adapter(configuration["adapter"]).new(*arguments).drop $stdout.puts "Dropped database '#{configuration['database']}'" rescue ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError $stderr.puts "Database '#{configuration['database']}' does not exist" @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def migrate verbose = ENV["VERBOSE"] ? ENV["VERBOSE"] == "true" : true version = ENV["VERSION"] ? ENV["VERSION"].to_i : nil - scope = ENV['SCOPE'] + scope = ENV["SCOPE"] verbose_was, Migration.verbose = Migration.verbose, verbose Migrator.migrate(migrations_paths, version) do |migration| scope.blank? || scope == migration.scope @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def charset(*arguments) configuration = arguments.first - class_for_adapter(configuration['adapter']).new(*arguments).charset + class_for_adapter(configuration["adapter"]).new(*arguments).charset end def collation_current(environment = env) @@ -181,11 +181,11 @@ module ActiveRecord def collation(*arguments) configuration = arguments.first - class_for_adapter(configuration['adapter']).new(*arguments).collation + class_for_adapter(configuration["adapter"]).new(*arguments).collation end def purge(configuration) - class_for_adapter(configuration['adapter']).new(configuration).purge + class_for_adapter(configuration["adapter"]).new(configuration).purge end def purge_all @@ -204,13 +204,13 @@ module ActiveRecord def structure_dump(*arguments) configuration = arguments.first filename = arguments.delete_at 1 - class_for_adapter(configuration['adapter']).new(*arguments).structure_dump(filename) + class_for_adapter(configuration["adapter"]).new(*arguments).structure_dump(filename) end def structure_load(*arguments) configuration = arguments.first filename = arguments.delete_at 1 - class_for_adapter(configuration['adapter']).new(*arguments).structure_load(filename) + class_for_adapter(configuration["adapter"]).new(*arguments).structure_load(filename) end def load_schema(configuration, format = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format, file = nil) # :nodoc: @@ -275,39 +275,39 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def class_for_adapter(adapter) - key = @tasks.keys.detect { |pattern| adapter[pattern] } - unless key - raise DatabaseNotSupported, "Rake tasks not supported by '#{adapter}' adapter" + def class_for_adapter(adapter) + key = @tasks.keys.detect { |pattern| adapter[pattern] } + unless key + raise DatabaseNotSupported, "Rake tasks not supported by '#{adapter}' adapter" + end + @tasks[key] end - @tasks[key] - end - def each_current_configuration(environment) - environments = [environment] - environments << 'test' if environment == 'development' + def each_current_configuration(environment) + environments = [environment] + environments << "test" if environment == "development" - configurations = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.values_at(*environments) - configurations.compact.each do |configuration| - yield configuration unless configuration['database'].blank? + configurations = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.values_at(*environments) + configurations.compact.each do |configuration| + yield configuration unless configuration["database"].blank? + end end - end - def each_local_configuration - ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.each_value do |configuration| - next unless configuration['database'] + def each_local_configuration + ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.each_value do |configuration| + next unless configuration["database"] - if local_database?(configuration) - yield configuration - else - $stderr.puts "This task only modifies local databases. #{configuration['database']} is on a remote host." + if local_database?(configuration) + yield configuration + else + $stderr.puts "This task only modifies local databases. #{configuration['database']} is on a remote host." + end end end - end - def local_database?(configuration) - configuration['host'].blank? || LOCAL_HOSTS.include?(configuration['host']) - end + def local_database?(configuration) + configuration["host"].blank? || LOCAL_HOSTS.include?(configuration["host"]) + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb index b1a0ad0115..3a5e0b8dfe 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def create establish_connection configuration_without_database - connection.create_database configuration['database'], creation_options + connection.create_database configuration["database"], creation_options establish_connection configuration rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => error if /database exists/ === error.message @@ -23,26 +23,26 @@ module ActiveRecord if error.respond_to?(:errno) && error.errno == ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR $stdout.print error.message establish_connection root_configuration_without_database - connection.create_database configuration['database'], creation_options - if configuration['username'] != 'root' - connection.execute grant_statement.gsub(/\s+/, ' ').strip + connection.create_database configuration["database"], creation_options + if configuration["username"] != "root" + connection.execute grant_statement.gsub(/\s+/, " ").strip end establish_connection configuration else $stderr.puts error.inspect $stderr.puts "Couldn't create database for #{configuration.inspect}, #{creation_options.inspect}" - $stderr.puts "(If you set the charset manually, make sure you have a matching collation)" if configuration['encoding'] + $stderr.puts "(If you set the charset manually, make sure you have a matching collation)" if configuration["encoding"] end end def drop establish_connection configuration - connection.drop_database configuration['database'] + connection.drop_database configuration["database"] end def purge establish_connection configuration - connection.recreate_database configuration['database'], creation_options + connection.recreate_database configuration["database"], creation_options end def charset @@ -61,92 +61,92 @@ module ActiveRecord args.concat(["--skip-comments"]) args.concat(["#{configuration['database']}"]) - run_cmd('mysqldump', args, 'dumping') + run_cmd("mysqldump", args, "dumping") end def structure_load(filename) args = prepare_command_options - args.concat(['--execute', %{SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0; SOURCE #{filename}; SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1}]) + args.concat(["--execute", %{SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0; SOURCE #{filename}; SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1}]) args.concat(["--database", "#{configuration['database']}"]) - run_cmd('mysql', args, 'loading') + run_cmd("mysql", args, "loading") end private - def configuration - @configuration - end + def configuration + @configuration + end - def configuration_without_database - configuration.merge('database' => nil) - end + def configuration_without_database + configuration.merge("database" => nil) + end - def creation_options - Hash.new.tap do |options| - options[:charset] = configuration['encoding'] if configuration.include? 'encoding' - options[:collation] = configuration['collation'] if configuration.include? 'collation' + def creation_options + Hash.new.tap do |options| + options[:charset] = configuration["encoding"] if configuration.include? "encoding" + options[:collation] = configuration["collation"] if configuration.include? "collation" + end end - end - def error_class - if configuration['adapter'] =~ /jdbc/ - require 'active_record/railties/jdbcmysql_error' - ArJdbcMySQL::Error - elsif defined?(Mysql2) - Mysql2::Error - else - StandardError + def error_class + if configuration["adapter"].include?("jdbc") + require "active_record/railties/jdbcmysql_error" + ArJdbcMySQL::Error + elsif defined?(Mysql2) + Mysql2::Error + else + StandardError + end end - end - def grant_statement - <<-SQL + def grant_statement + <<-SQL GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON #{configuration['database']}.* TO '#{configuration['username']}'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '#{configuration['password']}' WITH GRANT OPTION; - SQL - end + SQL + end - def root_configuration_without_database - configuration_without_database.merge( - 'username' => 'root', - 'password' => root_password - ) - end + def root_configuration_without_database + configuration_without_database.merge( + "username" => "root", + "password" => root_password + ) + end - def root_password - $stdout.print "Please provide the root password for your MySQL installation\n>" - $stdin.gets.strip - end + def root_password + $stdout.print "Please provide the root password for your MySQL installation\n>" + $stdin.gets.strip + end - def prepare_command_options - args = { - 'host' => '--host', - 'port' => '--port', - 'socket' => '--socket', - 'username' => '--user', - 'password' => '--password', - 'encoding' => '--default-character-set', - 'sslca' => '--ssl-ca', - 'sslcert' => '--ssl-cert', - 'sslcapath' => '--ssl-capath', - 'sslcipher' => '--ssl-cipher', - 'sslkey' => '--ssl-key' - }.map { |opt, arg| "#{arg}=#{configuration[opt]}" if configuration[opt] }.compact - - args - end + def prepare_command_options + args = { + "host" => "--host", + "port" => "--port", + "socket" => "--socket", + "username" => "--user", + "password" => "--password", + "encoding" => "--default-character-set", + "sslca" => "--ssl-ca", + "sslcert" => "--ssl-cert", + "sslcapath" => "--ssl-capath", + "sslcipher" => "--ssl-cipher", + "sslkey" => "--ssl-key" + }.map { |opt, arg| "#{arg}=#{configuration[opt]}" if configuration[opt] }.compact + + args + end - def run_cmd(cmd, args, action) - fail run_cmd_error(cmd, args, action) unless Kernel.system(cmd, *args) - end + def run_cmd(cmd, args, action) + fail run_cmd_error(cmd, args, action) unless Kernel.system(cmd, *args) + end - def run_cmd_error(cmd, args, action) - msg = "failed to execute: `#{cmd}`\n" - msg << "Please check the output above for any errors and make sure that `#{cmd}` is installed in your PATH and has proper permissions.\n\n" - msg - end + def run_cmd_error(cmd, args, action) + msg = "failed to execute: `#{cmd}`\n" + msg << "Please check the output above for any errors and make sure that `#{cmd}` is installed in your PATH and has proper permissions.\n\n" + msg + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/postgresql_database_tasks.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/postgresql_database_tasks.rb index b19ab57ee4..a3a9430c03 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/postgresql_database_tasks.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/postgresql_database_tasks.rb @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ module ActiveRecord module Tasks # :nodoc: class PostgreSQLDatabaseTasks # :nodoc: - DEFAULT_ENCODING = ENV['CHARSET'] || 'utf8' - ON_ERROR_STOP_1 = 'ON_ERROR_STOP=1'.freeze + DEFAULT_ENCODING = ENV["CHARSET"] || "utf8" + ON_ERROR_STOP_1 = "ON_ERROR_STOP=1".freeze delegate :connection, :establish_connection, :clear_active_connections!, to: ActiveRecord::Base @@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ module ActiveRecord def create(master_established = false) establish_master_connection unless master_established - connection.create_database configuration['database'], - configuration.merge('encoding' => encoding) + connection.create_database configuration["database"], + configuration.merge("encoding" => encoding) establish_connection configuration rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => error if /database .* already exists/ === error.message @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def drop establish_master_connection - connection.drop_database configuration['database'] + connection.drop_database configuration["database"] end def charset @@ -46,66 +46,67 @@ module ActiveRecord def structure_dump(filename) set_psql_env - search_path = case ActiveRecord::Base.dump_schemas - when :schema_search_path - configuration['schema_search_path'] - when :all - nil - when String - ActiveRecord::Base.dump_schemas - end + search_path = \ + case ActiveRecord::Base.dump_schemas + when :schema_search_path + configuration["schema_search_path"] + when :all + nil + when String + ActiveRecord::Base.dump_schemas + end - args = ['-s', '-x', '-O', '-f', filename] + args = ["-s", "-x", "-O", "-f", filename] unless search_path.blank? - args += search_path.split(',').map do |part| + args += search_path.split(",").map do |part| "--schema=#{part.strip}" end end - args << configuration['database'] - run_cmd('pg_dump', args, 'dumping') + args << configuration["database"] + run_cmd("pg_dump", args, "dumping") File.open(filename, "a") { |f| f << "SET search_path TO #{connection.schema_search_path};\n\n" } end def structure_load(filename) set_psql_env - args = [ '-v', ON_ERROR_STOP_1, '-q', '-f', filename, configuration['database'] ] - run_cmd('psql', args, 'loading' ) + args = [ "-v", ON_ERROR_STOP_1, "-q", "-f", filename, configuration["database"] ] + run_cmd("psql", args, "loading" ) end private - def configuration - @configuration - end + def configuration + @configuration + end - def encoding - configuration['encoding'] || DEFAULT_ENCODING - end + def encoding + configuration["encoding"] || DEFAULT_ENCODING + end - def establish_master_connection - establish_connection configuration.merge( - 'database' => 'postgres', - 'schema_search_path' => 'public' - ) - end + def establish_master_connection + establish_connection configuration.merge( + "database" => "postgres", + "schema_search_path" => "public" + ) + end - def set_psql_env - ENV['PGHOST'] = configuration['host'] if configuration['host'] - ENV['PGPORT'] = configuration['port'].to_s if configuration['port'] - ENV['PGPASSWORD'] = configuration['password'].to_s if configuration['password'] - ENV['PGUSER'] = configuration['username'].to_s if configuration['username'] - end + def set_psql_env + ENV["PGHOST"] = configuration["host"] if configuration["host"] + ENV["PGPORT"] = configuration["port"].to_s if configuration["port"] + ENV["PGPASSWORD"] = configuration["password"].to_s if configuration["password"] + ENV["PGUSER"] = configuration["username"].to_s if configuration["username"] + end - def run_cmd(cmd, args, action) - fail run_cmd_error(cmd, args, action) unless Kernel.system(cmd, *args) - end + def run_cmd(cmd, args, action) + fail run_cmd_error(cmd, args, action) unless Kernel.system(cmd, *args) + end - def run_cmd_error(cmd, args, action) - msg = "failed to execute:\n" - msg << "#{cmd} #{args.join(' ')}\n\n" - msg << "Please check the output above for any errors and make sure that `#{cmd}` is installed in your PATH and has proper permissions.\n\n" - msg - end + def run_cmd_error(cmd, args, action) + msg = "failed to execute:\n" + msg << "#{cmd} #{args.join(' ')}\n\n" + msg << "Please check the output above for any errors and make sure that `#{cmd}` is installed in your PATH and has proper permissions.\n\n" + msg + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/sqlite_database_tasks.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/sqlite_database_tasks.rb index 9ec3c8a94a..31f1b7efd4 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/sqlite_database_tasks.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/sqlite_database_tasks.rb @@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ module ActiveRecord end def create - raise DatabaseAlreadyExists if File.exist?(configuration['database']) + raise DatabaseAlreadyExists if File.exist?(configuration["database"]) establish_connection configuration connection end def drop - require 'pathname' - path = Pathname.new configuration['database'] + require "pathname" + path = Pathname.new configuration["database"] file = path.absolute? ? path.to_s : File.join(root, path) FileUtils.rm(file) @@ -36,24 +36,24 @@ module ActiveRecord end def structure_dump(filename) - dbfile = configuration['database'] + dbfile = configuration["database"] `sqlite3 #{dbfile} .schema > #{filename}` end def structure_load(filename) - dbfile = configuration['database'] + dbfile = configuration["database"] `sqlite3 #{dbfile} < "#{filename}"` end private - def configuration - @configuration - end + def configuration + @configuration + end - def root - @root - end + def root + @root + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb index d9c18a5e38..6641ab5df1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ module ActiveRecord private def _create_record - if self.record_timestamps + if record_timestamps current_time = current_time_from_proper_timezone all_timestamp_attributes.each do |column| @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def should_record_timestamps? - self.record_timestamps && (!partial_writes? || changed?) + record_timestamps && (!partial_writes? || changed?) end def timestamp_attributes_for_create_in_model diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/touch_later.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/touch_later.rb index 9a80a63e28..c337a7532f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/touch_later.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/touch_later.rb @@ -8,7 +8,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end def touch_later(*names) # :nodoc: - raise ActiveRecordError, "cannot touch on a new record object" unless persisted? + unless persisted? + raise ActiveRecordError, <<-MSG.squish + cannot touch on a new or destroyed record object. Consider using + persisted?, new_record?, or destroyed? before touching + MSG + end @_defer_touch_attrs ||= timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model @_defer_touch_attrs |= names @@ -53,6 +58,5 @@ module ActiveRecord def belongs_to_touch_method :touch_later end - end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb index 77c2845d88..af3fc88282 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb @@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # # === Caveats # - # If you're on MySQL, then do not use DDL operations in nested transactions - # blocks that are emulated with savepoints. That is, do not execute statements + # If you're on MySQL, then do not use Data Definition Language(DDL) operations in nested + # transactions blocks that are emulated with savepoints. That is, do not execute statements # like 'CREATE TABLE' inside such blocks. This is because MySQL automatically # releases all savepoints upon executing a DDL operation. When +transaction+ # is finished and tries to release the savepoint it created earlier, a @@ -275,34 +275,34 @@ module ActiveRecord end def raise_in_transactional_callbacks - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn('ActiveRecord::Base.raise_in_transactional_callbacks is deprecated and will be removed without replacement.') + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("ActiveRecord::Base.raise_in_transactional_callbacks is deprecated and will be removed without replacement.") true end def raise_in_transactional_callbacks=(value) - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn('ActiveRecord::Base.raise_in_transactional_callbacks= is deprecated, has no effect and will be removed without replacement.') + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("ActiveRecord::Base.raise_in_transactional_callbacks= is deprecated, has no effect and will be removed without replacement.") value end private - def set_options_for_callbacks!(args, enforced_options = {}) - options = args.extract_options!.merge!(enforced_options) - args << options + def set_options_for_callbacks!(args, enforced_options = {}) + options = args.extract_options!.merge!(enforced_options) + args << options - if options[:on] - fire_on = Array(options[:on]) - assert_valid_transaction_action(fire_on) - options[:if] = Array(options[:if]) - options[:if] << "transaction_include_any_action?(#{fire_on})" + if options[:on] + fire_on = Array(options[:on]) + assert_valid_transaction_action(fire_on) + options[:if] = Array(options[:if]) + options[:if] << "transaction_include_any_action?(#{fire_on})" + end end - end - def assert_valid_transaction_action(actions) - if (actions - ACTIONS).any? - raise ArgumentError, ":on conditions for after_commit and after_rollback callbacks have to be one of #{ACTIONS}" + def assert_valid_transaction_action(actions) + if (actions - ACTIONS).any? + raise ArgumentError, ":on conditions for after_commit and after_rollback callbacks have to be one of #{ACTIONS}" + end end - end end # See ActiveRecord::Transactions::ClassMethods for detailed documentation. @@ -409,101 +409,101 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - # Save the new record state and id of a record so it can be restored later if a transaction fails. - def remember_transaction_record_state #:nodoc: - @_start_transaction_state[:id] = id - @_start_transaction_state.reverse_merge!( - new_record: @new_record, - destroyed: @destroyed, - frozen?: frozen?, - ) - @_start_transaction_state[:level] = (@_start_transaction_state[:level] || 0) + 1 - end + # Save the new record state and id of a record so it can be restored later if a transaction fails. + def remember_transaction_record_state #:nodoc: + @_start_transaction_state[:id] = id + @_start_transaction_state.reverse_merge!( + new_record: @new_record, + destroyed: @destroyed, + frozen?: frozen?, + ) + @_start_transaction_state[:level] = (@_start_transaction_state[:level] || 0) + 1 + end - # Clear the new record state and id of a record. - def clear_transaction_record_state #:nodoc: - @_start_transaction_state[:level] = (@_start_transaction_state[:level] || 0) - 1 - force_clear_transaction_record_state if @_start_transaction_state[:level] < 1 - end + # Clear the new record state and id of a record. + def clear_transaction_record_state #:nodoc: + @_start_transaction_state[:level] = (@_start_transaction_state[:level] || 0) - 1 + force_clear_transaction_record_state if @_start_transaction_state[:level] < 1 + end - # Force to clear the transaction record state. - def force_clear_transaction_record_state #:nodoc: - @_start_transaction_state.clear - end + # Force to clear the transaction record state. + def force_clear_transaction_record_state #:nodoc: + @_start_transaction_state.clear + end - # Restore the new record state and id of a record that was previously saved by a call to save_record_state. - def restore_transaction_record_state(force = false) #:nodoc: - unless @_start_transaction_state.empty? - transaction_level = (@_start_transaction_state[:level] || 0) - 1 - if transaction_level < 1 || force - restore_state = @_start_transaction_state - thaw - @new_record = restore_state[:new_record] - @destroyed = restore_state[:destroyed] - pk = self.class.primary_key - if pk && read_attribute(pk) != restore_state[:id] - write_attribute(pk, restore_state[:id]) + # Restore the new record state and id of a record that was previously saved by a call to save_record_state. + def restore_transaction_record_state(force = false) #:nodoc: + unless @_start_transaction_state.empty? + transaction_level = (@_start_transaction_state[:level] || 0) - 1 + if transaction_level < 1 || force + restore_state = @_start_transaction_state + thaw + @new_record = restore_state[:new_record] + @destroyed = restore_state[:destroyed] + pk = self.class.primary_key + if pk && read_attribute(pk) != restore_state[:id] + write_attribute(pk, restore_state[:id]) + end + freeze if restore_state[:frozen?] end - freeze if restore_state[:frozen?] end end - end - # Determine if a record was created or destroyed in a transaction. State should be one of :new_record or :destroyed. - def transaction_record_state(state) #:nodoc: - @_start_transaction_state[state] - end + # Determine if a record was created or destroyed in a transaction. State should be one of :new_record or :destroyed. + def transaction_record_state(state) #:nodoc: + @_start_transaction_state[state] + end - # Determine if a transaction included an action for :create, :update, or :destroy. Used in filtering callbacks. - def transaction_include_any_action?(actions) #:nodoc: - actions.any? do |action| - case action - when :create - transaction_record_state(:new_record) - when :destroy - destroyed? - when :update - !(transaction_record_state(:new_record) || destroyed?) + # Determine if a transaction included an action for :create, :update, or :destroy. Used in filtering callbacks. + def transaction_include_any_action?(actions) #:nodoc: + actions.any? do |action| + case action + when :create + transaction_record_state(:new_record) + when :destroy + destroyed? + when :update + !(transaction_record_state(:new_record) || destroyed?) + end end end - end private - def set_transaction_state(state) # :nodoc: - @transaction_state = state - end + def set_transaction_state(state) # :nodoc: + @transaction_state = state + end - def has_transactional_callbacks? # :nodoc: - !_rollback_callbacks.empty? || !_commit_callbacks.empty? || !_before_commit_callbacks.empty? - end + def has_transactional_callbacks? # :nodoc: + !_rollback_callbacks.empty? || !_commit_callbacks.empty? || !_before_commit_callbacks.empty? + end - # Updates the attributes on this particular Active Record object so that - # if it's associated with a transaction, then the state of the Active Record - # object will be updated to reflect the current state of the transaction - # - # The +@transaction_state+ variable stores the states of the associated - # transaction. This relies on the fact that a transaction can only be in - # one rollback or commit (otherwise a list of states would be required) - # Each Active Record object inside of a transaction carries that transaction's - # TransactionState. - # - # This method checks to see if the ActiveRecord object's state reflects - # the TransactionState, and rolls back or commits the Active Record object - # as appropriate. - # - # Since Active Record objects can be inside multiple transactions, this - # method recursively goes through the parent of the TransactionState and - # checks if the Active Record object reflects the state of the object. - def sync_with_transaction_state - update_attributes_from_transaction_state(@transaction_state) - end + # Updates the attributes on this particular Active Record object so that + # if it's associated with a transaction, then the state of the Active Record + # object will be updated to reflect the current state of the transaction. + # + # The +@transaction_state+ variable stores the states of the associated + # transaction. This relies on the fact that a transaction can only be in + # one rollback or commit (otherwise a list of states would be required). + # Each Active Record object inside of a transaction carries that transaction's + # TransactionState. + # + # This method checks to see if the ActiveRecord object's state reflects + # the TransactionState, and rolls back or commits the Active Record object + # as appropriate. + # + # Since Active Record objects can be inside multiple transactions, this + # method recursively goes through the parent of the TransactionState and + # checks if the Active Record object reflects the state of the object. + def sync_with_transaction_state + update_attributes_from_transaction_state(@transaction_state) + end - def update_attributes_from_transaction_state(transaction_state) - if transaction_state && transaction_state.finalized? - restore_transaction_record_state if transaction_state.rolledback? - clear_transaction_record_state + def update_attributes_from_transaction_state(transaction_state) + if transaction_state && transaction_state.finalized? + restore_transaction_record_state if transaction_state.rolledback? + clear_transaction_record_state + end end - end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type.rb index 4911d93dd9..0b48d2186a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type.rb @@ -1,17 +1,17 @@ -require 'active_model/type' +require "active_model/type" -require 'active_record/type/internal/abstract_json' -require 'active_record/type/internal/timezone' +require "active_record/type/internal/abstract_json" +require "active_record/type/internal/timezone" -require 'active_record/type/date' -require 'active_record/type/date_time' -require 'active_record/type/time' +require "active_record/type/date" +require "active_record/type/date_time" +require "active_record/type/time" -require 'active_record/type/serialized' -require 'active_record/type/adapter_specific_registry' +require "active_record/type/serialized" +require "active_record/type/adapter_specific_registry" -require 'active_record/type/type_map' -require 'active_record/type/hash_lookup_type_map' +require "active_record/type/type_map" +require "active_record/type/hash_lookup_type_map" module ActiveRecord module Type @@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ module ActiveRecord registry.lookup(*args, adapter: adapter, **kwargs) end + def default_value # :nodoc: + @default_value ||= Value.new + end + private def current_adapter_name diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/adapter_specific_registry.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/adapter_specific_registry.rb index d440eac619..d0f9581576 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/adapter_specific_registry.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/adapter_specific_registry.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'active_model/type/registry' +require "active_model/type/registry" module ActiveRecord # :stopdoc: @@ -10,15 +10,15 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def registration_klass - Registration - end + def registration_klass + Registration + end - def find_registration(symbol, *args) - registrations - .select { |registration| registration.matches?(symbol, *args) } - .max - end + def find_registration(symbol, *args) + registrations + .select { |registration| registration.matches?(symbol, *args) } + .max + end end class Registration @@ -52,42 +52,42 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :name, :block, :adapter, :override - - def priority - result = 0 - if adapter - result |= 1 - end - if override - result |= 2 + attr_reader :name, :block, :adapter, :override + + def priority + result = 0 + if adapter + result |= 1 + end + if override + result |= 2 + end + result end - result - end - def priority_except_adapter - priority & 0b111111100 - end + def priority_except_adapter + priority & 0b111111100 + end private - def matches_adapter?(adapter: nil, **) - (self.adapter.nil? || adapter == self.adapter) - end + def matches_adapter?(adapter: nil, **) + (self.adapter.nil? || adapter == self.adapter) + end - def conflicts_with?(other) - same_priority_except_adapter?(other) && - has_adapter_conflict?(other) - end + def conflicts_with?(other) + same_priority_except_adapter?(other) && + has_adapter_conflict?(other) + end - def same_priority_except_adapter?(other) - priority_except_adapter == other.priority_except_adapter - end + def same_priority_except_adapter?(other) + priority_except_adapter == other.priority_except_adapter + end - def has_adapter_conflict?(other) - (override.nil? && other.adapter) || - (adapter && other.override.nil?) - end + def has_adapter_conflict?(other) + (override.nil? && other.adapter) || + (adapter && other.override.nil?) + end end class DecorationRegistration < Registration @@ -112,15 +112,15 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :options, :klass + attr_reader :options, :klass private - def matches_options?(**kwargs) - options.all? do |key, value| - kwargs[key] == value + def matches_options?(**kwargs) + options.all? do |key, value| + kwargs[key] == value + end end - end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/hash_lookup_type_map.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/hash_lookup_type_map.rb index 3b01e3f8ca..0145d5d6c1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/hash_lookup_type_map.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/hash_lookup_type_map.rb @@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def perform_fetch(type, *args, &block) - @mapping.fetch(type, block).call(type, *args) - end + def perform_fetch(type, *args, &block) + @mapping.fetch(type, block).call(type, *args) + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/internal/abstract_json.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/internal/abstract_json.rb index 513c938088..e19c5a14da 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/internal/abstract_json.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/internal/abstract_json.rb @@ -17,7 +17,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end def serialize(value) - ::ActiveSupport::JSON.encode(value) + if value.nil? + nil + else + ::ActiveSupport::JSON.encode(value) + end end def accessor diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/serialized.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/serialized.rb index a3a5241780..ac9134bfcb 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/serialized.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/serialized.rb @@ -49,15 +49,15 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def default_value?(value) - value == coder.load(nil) - end + def default_value?(value) + value == coder.load(nil) + end - def encoded(value) - unless default_value?(value) - coder.dump(value) + def encoded(value) + unless default_value?(value) + coder.dump(value) + end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/time.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/time.rb index 7da49e43c7..b9bac87c67 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/time.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/time.rb @@ -17,4 +17,3 @@ module ActiveRecord end end end - diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/type_map.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/type_map.rb index 850a7a4e09..7bce82a1ff 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/type_map.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type/type_map.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require 'concurrent/map' +require "concurrent/map" module ActiveRecord module Type @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def lookup(lookup_key, *args) - fetch(lookup_key, *args) { default_value } + fetch(lookup_key, *args) { Type.default_value } end def fetch(lookup_key, *args, &block) @@ -44,21 +44,17 @@ module ActiveRecord private - def perform_fetch(lookup_key, *args) - matching_pair = @mapping.reverse_each.detect do |key, _| - key === lookup_key - end + def perform_fetch(lookup_key, *args) + matching_pair = @mapping.reverse_each.detect do |key, _| + key === lookup_key + end - if matching_pair - matching_pair.last.call(lookup_key, *args) - else - yield lookup_key, *args + if matching_pair + matching_pair.last.call(lookup_key, *args) + else + yield lookup_key, *args + end end - end - - def default_value - @default_value ||= ActiveModel::Type::Value.new - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster.rb index accc339d00..f1686e4913 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster.rb @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -require 'active_record/type_caster/map' -require 'active_record/type_caster/connection' +require "active_record/type_caster/map" +require "active_record/type_caster/connection" module ActiveRecord module TypeCaster # :nodoc: diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster/connection.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster/connection.rb index 7ed8dcc313..6c54792e26 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster/connection.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster/connection.rb @@ -14,16 +14,16 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :table_name - delegate :connection, to: :@klass + attr_reader :table_name + delegate :connection, to: :@klass private - def column_for(attribute_name) - if connection.schema_cache.data_source_exists?(table_name) - connection.schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name)[attribute_name.to_s] + def column_for(attribute_name) + if connection.schema_cache.data_source_exists?(table_name) + connection.schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name)[attribute_name.to_s] + end end - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster/map.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster/map.rb index 3a367b3999..52529a6b42 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster/map.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type_caster/map.rb @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - attr_reader :types + attr_reader :types end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/uniqueness.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/uniqueness.rb index ec9f498c40..8c4930a81d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/uniqueness.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/uniqueness.rb @@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ module ActiveRecord def validate_each(record, attribute, value) finder_class = find_finder_class_for(record) - table = finder_class.arel_table value = map_enum_attribute(finder_class, attribute, value) - relation = build_relation(finder_class, table, attribute, value) + relation = build_relation(finder_class, attribute, value) if record.persisted? if finder_class.primary_key relation = relation.where.not(finder_class.primary_key => record.id_was || record.id) @@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ module ActiveRecord raise UnknownPrimaryKey.new(finder_class, "Can not validate uniqueness for persisted record without primary key.") end end - relation = scope_relation(record, table, relation) + relation = scope_relation(record, relation) relation = relation.merge(options[:conditions]) if options[:conditions] if relation.exists? @@ -50,12 +49,16 @@ module ActiveRecord class_hierarchy.detect { |klass| !klass.abstract_class? } end - def build_relation(klass, table, attribute, value) #:nodoc: + def build_relation(klass, attribute, value) # :nodoc: if reflection = klass._reflect_on_association(attribute) attribute = reflection.foreign_key value = value.attributes[reflection.klass.primary_key] unless value.nil? end + if value.nil? + return klass.unscoped.where!(attribute => value) + end + # the attribute may be an aliased attribute if klass.attribute_alias?(attribute) attribute = klass.attribute_alias(attribute) @@ -63,24 +66,24 @@ module ActiveRecord attribute_name = attribute.to_s + table = klass.arel_table column = klass.columns_hash[attribute_name] cast_type = klass.type_for_attribute(attribute_name) - comparison = if !options[:case_sensitive] && !value.nil? + comparison = if !options[:case_sensitive] # will use SQL LOWER function before comparison, unless it detects a case insensitive collation klass.connection.case_insensitive_comparison(table, attribute, column, value) else klass.connection.case_sensitive_comparison(table, attribute, column, value) end - if value.nil? - klass.unscoped.where(comparison) - else - bind = Relation::QueryAttribute.new(attribute_name, value, cast_type) - klass.unscoped.where(comparison, bind) + klass.unscoped.tap do |scope| + parts = [comparison] + binds = [Relation::QueryAttribute.new(attribute_name, value, cast_type)] + scope.where_clause += Relation::WhereClause.new(parts, binds) end end - def scope_relation(record, table, relation) + def scope_relation(record, relation) Array(options[:scope]).each do |scope_item| if reflection = record.class._reflect_on_association(scope_item) scope_value = record.send(reflection.foreign_key) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/version.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/version.rb index cf76a13b44..146cfacc18 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/version.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/version.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require_relative 'gem_version' +require_relative "gem_version" module ActiveRecord # Returns the version of the currently loaded ActiveRecord as a <tt>Gem::Version</tt> |