diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'activerecord/lib/active_record')
64 files changed, 487 insertions, 308 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb index ee0bb8fafe..c18e88e4cf 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def ==(other) - other == to_a + other == records end def build(*args, &block) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb index d64ab64c99..f7edfbfb5f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns true if statement cache should be skipped on the association reader. def skip_statement_cache? - reflection.scope_chain.any?(&:any?) || + reflection.has_scope? || scope.eager_loading? || klass.scope_attributes? || reflection.source_reflection.active_record.default_scopes.any? diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/collection_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/collection_association.rb index 56a8dc4e18..f25bd7ca9f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/collection_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/collection_association.rb @@ -70,7 +70,11 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder # :nodoc: def self.wrap_scope(scope, mod) if scope - proc { |owner| instance_exec(owner, &scope).extending(mod) } + if scope.arity > 0 + proc { |owner| instance_exec(owner, &scope).extending(mod) } + else + proc { instance_exec(&scope).extending(mod) } + end else proc { extending(mod) } end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb index b888148841..5fbd79d118 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb @@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder # :nodoc: left_model.retrieve_connection end + def self.primary_key + false + end } join_model.name = "HABTM_#{association_name.to_s.camelize}" diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb index 9f2c7292ea..2dca6b612e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb @@ -136,6 +136,14 @@ module ActiveRecord first_nth_or_last(:forty_two, *args) end + def third_to_last(*args) + first_nth_or_last(:third_to_last, *args) + end + + def second_to_last(*args) + first_nth_or_last(:second_to_last, *args) + end + def last(*args) first_nth_or_last(:last, *args) end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb index fe693cfbb6..b9aed05135 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb @@ -197,6 +197,16 @@ module ActiveRecord @association.forty_two(*args) end + # Same as #first except returns only the third-to-last record. + def third_to_last(*args) + @association.third_to_last(*args) + end + + # Same as #first except returns only the second-to-last record. + def second_to_last(*args) + @association.second_to_last(*args) + end + # Returns the last record, or the last +n+ records, from the collection. # If the collection is empty, the first form returns +nil+, and the second # form returns an empty array. @@ -969,6 +979,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end alias_method :to_a, :to_ary + def records # :nodoc: + load_target + end + # Adds one or more +records+ to the collection by setting their foreign keys # to the association's primary key. Returns +self+, so several appends may be # chained together. diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb index 708b3af5bd..c5fbe0d1d1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb @@ -54,12 +54,18 @@ module ActiveRecord end scope_chain_index += 1 - relation = ActiveRecord::Relation.create( - klass, - table, - predicate_builder, - ) - scope_chain_items.concat [klass.send(:build_default_scope, relation)].compact + klass_scope = + if klass.current_scope + klass.current_scope.clone + else + relation = ActiveRecord::Relation.create( + klass, + table, + predicate_builder, + ) + klass.send(:build_default_scope, relation) + end + scope_chain_items.concat [klass_scope].compact rel = scope_chain_items.inject(scope_chain_items.shift) do |left, right| left.merge right diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/through_association.rb index 6c83058202..b0203909ce 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/through_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/through_association.rb @@ -38,12 +38,7 @@ module ActiveRecord } end - record_offset = {} - @preloaded_records.each_with_index do |record,i| - record_offset[record] = i - end - - through_records.each_with_object({}) { |(lhs,center),records_by_owner| + through_records.each_with_object({}) do |(lhs,center), records_by_owner| pl_to_middle = center.group_by { |record| middle_to_pl[record] } records_by_owner[lhs] = pl_to_middle.flat_map do |pl, middles| @@ -53,13 +48,25 @@ module ActiveRecord target_records_from_association(association) }.compact - rhs_records.sort_by { |rhs| record_offset[rhs] } + # Respect the order on `reflection_scope` if it exists, else use the natural order. + if reflection_scope.values[:order].present? + @id_map ||= id_to_index_map @preloaded_records + rhs_records.sort_by { |rhs| @id_map[rhs] } + else + rhs_records + end end - } + end end private + def id_to_index_map(ids) + id_map = {} + ids.each_with_index { |id, index| id_map[id] = index } + id_map + end + def reset_association(owners, association_name) should_reset = (through_scope != through_reflection.klass.unscoped) || (reflection.options[:source_type] && through_reflection.collection?) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/singular_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/singular_association.rb index c7cc48ba16..f913f0852a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/singular_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/singular_association.rb @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def get_records - return scope.limit(1).to_a if skip_statement_cache? + return scope.limit(1).records if skip_statement_cache? conn = klass.connection sc = reflection.association_scope_cache(conn, owner) do diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb index a6d81c82b4..4c22be8235 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb @@ -29,14 +29,6 @@ module ActiveRecord assign_multiparameter_attributes(multi_parameter_attributes) unless multi_parameter_attributes.empty? end - # Tries to assign given value to given attribute. - # In case of an error, re-raises with the ActiveRecord constant. - def _assign_attribute(k, v) # :nodoc: - super - rescue ActiveModel::UnknownAttributeError - raise UnknownAttributeError.new(self, k) - end - # Assign any deferred nested attributes after the base attributes have been set. def assign_nested_parameter_attributes(pairs) pairs.each { |k, v| _assign_attribute(k, v) } diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb index 423a93964e..e902eb7531 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb @@ -34,30 +34,6 @@ module ActiveRecord BLACKLISTED_CLASS_METHODS = %w(private public protected allocate new name parent superclass) - class AttributeMethodCache - def initialize - @module = Module.new - @method_cache = Concurrent::Map.new - end - - def [](name) - @method_cache.compute_if_absent(name) do - safe_name = name.unpack('h*'.freeze).first - temp_method = "__temp__#{safe_name}" - ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::AttrNames.set_name_cache safe_name, name - @module.module_eval method_body(temp_method, safe_name), __FILE__, __LINE__ - @module.instance_method temp_method - end - end - - private - - # Override this method in the subclasses for method body. - def method_body(method_name, const_name) - raise NotImplementedError, "Subclasses must implement a method_body(method_name, const_name) method." - end - end - class GeneratedAttributeMethods < Module; end # :nodoc: module ClassMethods diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb index 5197e21fa4..ab2ecaa7c5 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb @@ -1,8 +1,11 @@ module ActiveRecord module AttributeMethods module Read - ReaderMethodCache = Class.new(AttributeMethodCache) { - private + extend ActiveSupport::Concern + + module ClassMethods + protected + # We want to generate the methods via module_eval rather than # define_method, because define_method is slower on dispatch. # Evaluating many similar methods may use more memory as the instruction @@ -21,21 +24,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # to allocate an object on each call to the attribute method. # Making it frozen means that it doesn't get duped when used to # key the @attributes in read_attribute. - def method_body(method_name, const_name) - <<-EOMETHOD - def #{method_name} - name = ::ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::AttrNames::ATTR_#{const_name} - _read_attribute(name) { |n| missing_attribute(n, caller) } - end - EOMETHOD - end - }.new - - extend ActiveSupport::Concern - - module ClassMethods - protected - def define_method_attribute(name) safe_name = name.unpack('h*'.freeze).first temp_method = "__temp__#{safe_name}" diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb index bbf2a51a0e..5599b590ca 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb @@ -1,19 +1,6 @@ module ActiveRecord module AttributeMethods module Write - WriterMethodCache = Class.new(AttributeMethodCache) { - private - - def method_body(method_name, const_name) - <<-EOMETHOD - def #{method_name}(value) - name = ::ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::AttrNames::ATTR_#{const_name} - write_attribute(name, value) - end - EOMETHOD - end - }.new - extend ActiveSupport::Concern included do diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attributes.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attributes.rb index 5d0405c3be..e0ceafc617 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attributes.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attributes.rb @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # class MoneyType < ActiveRecord::Type::Integer # def cast(value) - # if !value.kind_of(Numeric) && value.include?('$') + # if !value.kind_of?(Numeric) && value.include?('$') # price_in_dollars = value.gsub(/\$/, '').to_f # super(price_in_dollars * 100) # else @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # end # # class MoneyType < Type::Value - # def initialize(currency_converter) + # def initialize(currency_converter:) # @currency_converter = currency_converter # end # @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # class Product < ActiveRecord::Base # currency_converter = ConversionRatesFromTheInternet.new - # attribute :price_in_bitcoins, :money, currency_converter + # attribute :price_in_bitcoins, :money, currency_converter: currency_converter # end # # Product.where(price_in_bitcoins: Money.new(5, "USD")) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb index bac5a38a5d..06c7482bf9 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # == Validation # - # Children records are validated unless <tt>:validate</tt> is +false+. + # Child records are validated unless <tt>:validate</tt> is +false+. # # == Callbacks # diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb index 854f9776a3..1f1b11eb68 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # If the +before_validation+ callback throws +:abort+, the process will be # aborted and {ActiveRecord::Base#save}[rdoc-ref:Persistence#save] will return +false+. - # If {ActiveRecord::Base#save!}[rdoc-ref:Persistence#save!] is called it will raise a ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid exception. + # If {ActiveRecord::Base#save!}[rdoc-ref:Persistence#save!] is called it will raise an ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid exception. # Nothing will be appended to the errors object. # # == Canceling callbacks diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb index ccd2899489..e389d818fd 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb @@ -951,24 +951,5 @@ module ActiveRecord owner_to_pool && owner_to_pool[owner.name] end end - - class ConnectionManagement - def initialize(app) - @app = app - end - - def call(env) - testing = env['rack.test'] - - status, headers, body = @app.call(env) - proxy = ::Rack::BodyProxy.new(body) do - ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections! unless testing - end - [status, headers, proxy] - rescue Exception - ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections! unless testing - raise - end - end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb index 7e0c9f7837..824040775d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb @@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Returns an ActiveRecord::Result instance. - def select_all(arel, name = nil, binds = []) + def select_all(arel, name = nil, binds = [], preparable: nil) arel, binds = binds_from_relation arel, binds sql = to_sql(arel, binds) - if arel.is_a?(String) + if !prepared_statements || (arel.is_a?(String) && preparable.nil?) preparable = false else preparable = visitor.preparable @@ -125,18 +125,21 @@ module ActiveRecord end alias create insert alias insert_sql insert + deprecate insert_sql: :insert # Executes the update statement and returns the number of rows affected. def update(arel, name = nil, binds = []) exec_update(to_sql(arel, binds), name, binds) end alias update_sql update + deprecate update_sql: :update # Executes the delete statement and returns the number of rows affected. def delete(arel, name = nil, binds = []) exec_delete(to_sql(arel, binds), name, binds) end alias delete_sql delete + deprecate delete_sql: :delete # Returns +true+ when the connection adapter supports prepared statement # caching, otherwise returns +false+ diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb index 5e27cfe507..0bdfd4f900 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb @@ -61,11 +61,11 @@ module ActiveRecord @query_cache.clear end - def select_all(arel, name = nil, binds = []) + def select_all(arel, name = nil, binds = [], preparable: nil) if @query_cache_enabled && !locked?(arel) arel, binds = binds_from_relation arel, binds sql = to_sql(arel, binds) - cache_sql(sql, binds) { super(sql, name, binds) } + cache_sql(sql, binds) { super(sql, name, binds, preparable: preparable) } else super end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb index 690e0ba957..4f97c7c065 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb @@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end CODE end + alias_method :numeric, :decimal end # Represents the schema of an SQL table in an abstract way. This class @@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def initialize(name, temporary, options, as = nil) @columns_hash = {} @indexes = {} - @foreign_keys = {} + @foreign_keys = [] @primary_keys = nil @temporary = temporary @options = options @@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def foreign_key(table_name, options = {}) # :nodoc: - foreign_keys[table_name] = options + foreign_keys.push([table_name, options]) end # Appends <tt>:datetime</tt> columns <tt>:created_at</tt> and @@ -436,6 +437,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # t.bigint # t.float # t.decimal + # t.numeric # t.datetime # t.timestamp # t.time diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb index a95109fdae..2209874d0a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb @@ -7,15 +7,16 @@ module ActiveRecord # Adapter level by over-writing this code inside the database specific adapters module ColumnDumper def column_spec(column) - spec = prepare_column_options(column) - (spec.keys - [:name, :type]).each{ |k| spec[k].insert(0, "#{k}: ")} + spec = Hash[prepare_column_options(column).map { |k, v| [k, "#{k}: #{v}"] }] + spec[:name] = column.name.inspect + spec[:type] = schema_type(column).to_s spec end def column_spec_for_primary_key(column) return if column.type == :integer - spec = { id: column.type.inspect } - spec.merge!(prepare_column_options(column).delete_if { |key, _| [:name, :type].include?(key) }) + spec = { id: schema_type(column).inspect } + spec.merge!(prepare_column_options(column)) end # This can be overridden on an Adapter level basis to support other @@ -23,9 +24,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # PostgreSQL::ColumnDumper) def prepare_column_options(column) spec = {} - spec[:name] = column.name.inspect - spec[:type] = schema_type(column) - spec[:null] = 'false' unless column.null if limit = schema_limit(column) spec[:limit] = limit @@ -42,6 +40,8 @@ module ActiveRecord default = schema_default(column) if column.has_default? spec[:default] = default unless default.nil? + spec[:null] = 'false' unless column.null + if collation = schema_collation(column) spec[:collation] = collation end @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ module ActiveRecord private def schema_type(column) - column.type.to_s + column.type end def schema_limit(column) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb index 983c4340c6..f0f855963a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb @@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # The +type+ parameter is normally one of the migrations native types, # which is one of the following: # <tt>:primary_key</tt>, <tt>:string</tt>, <tt>:text</tt>, - # <tt>:integer</tt>, <tt>:bigint</tt>, <tt>:float</tt>, <tt>:decimal</tt>, + # <tt>:integer</tt>, <tt>:bigint</tt>, <tt>:float</tt>, <tt>:decimal</tt>, <tt>:numeric</tt>, # <tt>:datetime</tt>, <tt>:time</tt>, <tt>:date</tt>, # <tt>:binary</tt>, <tt>:boolean</tt>. # @@ -477,9 +477,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # Allows or disallows +NULL+ values in the column. This option could # have been named <tt>:null_allowed</tt>. # * <tt>:precision</tt> - - # Specifies the precision for a <tt>:decimal</tt> column. + # Specifies the precision for the <tt>:decimal</tt> and <tt>:numeric</tt> columns. # * <tt>:scale</tt> - - # Specifies the scale for a <tt>:decimal</tt> column. + # Specifies the scale for the <tt>:decimal</tt> and <tt>:numeric</tt> columns. # # Note: The precision is the total number of significant digits # and the scale is the number of digits that can be stored following diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb index 6ecdab6eb0..ca795cb1ad 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb @@ -188,7 +188,10 @@ module ActiveRecord transaction = begin_transaction options yield rescue Exception => error - rollback_transaction if transaction + if transaction + rollback_transaction + after_failure_actions(transaction, error) + end raise ensure unless error @@ -214,7 +217,16 @@ module ActiveRecord end private + NULL_TRANSACTION = NullTransaction.new + + # Deallocate invalidated prepared statements outside of the transaction + def after_failure_actions(transaction, error) + return unless transaction.is_a?(RealTransaction) + return unless error.is_a?(ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementCacheExpired) + @connection.clear_cache! + end + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb index d9b42d4283..fcc1ef9d5f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ require 'active_record/type' -require 'active_support/core_ext/benchmark' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/determine_if_preparable_visitor' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/sql_type_metadata' @@ -28,7 +27,6 @@ module ActiveRecord autoload_at 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool' do autoload :ConnectionHandler - autoload :ConnectionManagement end autoload_under 'abstract' do @@ -398,7 +396,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if can_perform_case_insensitive_comparison_for?(column) table[attribute].lower.eq(table.lower(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new)) else - case_sensitive_comparison(table, attribute, column, value) + table[attribute].eq(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new) end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb index 8751b6da4b..b12bac2737 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb @@ -615,13 +615,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def case_insensitive_comparison(table, attribute, column, value) - if column.case_sensitive? - super - else - table[attribute].eq(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new) - end + def can_perform_case_insensitive_comparison_for?(column) + column.case_sensitive? end + private :can_perform_case_insensitive_comparison_for? # In MySQL 5.7.5 and up, ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY affects handling of queries that use # DISTINCT and ORDER BY. It requires the ORDER BY columns in the select list for diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb index 9dee3172f4..3cdd46236b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb @@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ module ActiveRecord spec[:unsigned] = 'true' if column.unsigned? return if spec.empty? else - spec[:id] = column.type.inspect - spec.merge!(prepare_column_options(column).delete_if { |key, _| [:name, :type, :null].include?(key) }) + spec[:id] = schema_type(column).inspect + spec.merge!(prepare_column_options(column).delete_if { |key, _| key == :null }) end spec end @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def schema_type(column) if column.sql_type == 'tinyblob' - 'blob' + :blob else super end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb index 23b33a3555..e7541748de 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if config[:flags].kind_of? Array config[:flags].push "FOUND_ROWS".freeze else - config[:flags] |= Mysql2::Client::FOUND_ROWS + config[:flags] |= Mysql2::Client::FOUND_ROWS end end @@ -131,13 +131,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def exec_query(sql, name = 'SQL', binds = [], prepare: false) result = execute(sql, name) @connection.next_result while @connection.more_results? - ActiveRecord::Result.new(result.fields, result.to_a) - end - - alias exec_without_stmt exec_query - - def exec_insert(sql, name, binds, pk = nil, sequence_name = nil) - execute to_sql(sql, binds), name + ActiveRecord::Result.new(result.fields, result.to_a) if result end def exec_delete(sql, name, binds) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb index 6aa264d766..6f2e03b370 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ module ActiveRecord alias :exec_update :exec_delete def sql_for_insert(sql, pk, id_value, sequence_name, binds) # :nodoc: - unless pk + if pk.nil? # Extract the table from the insert sql. Yuck. table_ref = extract_table_ref_from_insert_sql(sql) pk = primary_key(table_ref) if table_ref diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb index cc7721ddd8..19761618cf 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb @@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ module ActiveRecord spec[:id] = ':uuid' spec[:default] = schema_default(column) || 'nil' else - spec[:id] = column.type.inspect - spec.merge!(prepare_column_options(column).delete_if { |key, _| [:name, :type, :null].include?(key) }) + spec[:id] = schema_type(column).inspect + spec.merge!(prepare_column_options(column).delete_if { |key, _| key == :null }) end spec end @@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ module ActiveRecord return super unless column.serial? if column.bigint? - 'bigserial' + :bigserial else - 'serial' + :serial end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb index beaeef3c78..61c9628de3 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb @@ -598,25 +598,41 @@ module ActiveRecord @connection.exec_prepared(stmt_key, type_casted_binds) end rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => e - pgerror = e.cause + raise unless is_cached_plan_failure?(e) - # Get the PG code for the failure. Annoyingly, the code for - # prepared statements whose return value may have changed is - # FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED. Check here for more details: - # http://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob;f=src/backend/utils/cache/plancache.c#l573 - begin - code = pgerror.result.result_error_field(PGresult::PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE) - rescue - raise e - end - if FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED == code + # Nothing we can do if we are in a transaction because all commands + # will raise InFailedSQLTransaction + if in_transaction? + raise ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementCacheExpired.new(e.cause.message) + else + # outside of transactions we can simply flush this query and retry @statements.delete sql_key(sql) retry - else - raise e end end + # Annoyingly, the code for prepared statements whose return value may + # have changed is FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED. + # + # This covers various different error types so we need to do additional + # work to classify the exception definitively as a + # ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementCacheExpired + # + # Check here for more details: + # http://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob;f=src/backend/utils/cache/plancache.c#l573 + CACHED_PLAN_HEURISTIC = 'cached plan must not change result type'.freeze + def is_cached_plan_failure?(e) + pgerror = e.cause + code = pgerror.result.result_error_field(PGresult::PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE) + code == FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED && pgerror.message.include?(CACHED_PLAN_HEURISTIC) + rescue + false + end + + def in_transaction? + open_transactions > 0 + end + # Returns the statement identifier for the client side cache # of statements def sql_key(sql) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb index 24fd0aaecf..86ec8000fb 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/core.rb @@ -72,6 +72,14 @@ module ActiveRecord ## # :singleton-method: + # Specifies if an error should be raised on query limit or order being + # ignored when doing batch queries. Useful in applications where the + # limit or scope being ignored is error-worthy, rather than a warning. + mattr_accessor :error_on_ignored_order_or_limit, instance_writer: false + self.error_on_ignored_order_or_limit = false + + ## + # :singleton-method: # Specify whether or not to use timestamps for migration versions mattr_accessor :timestamped_migrations, instance_writer: false self.timestamped_migrations = true diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/enum.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/enum.rb index 903c63a7db..7be332fb97 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/enum.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/enum.rb @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ module ActiveRecord enum_values = ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new name = name.to_sym - # def self.statuses statuses end + # def self.statuses() statuses end detect_enum_conflict!(name, name.to_s.pluralize, true) klass.singleton_class.send(:define_method, name.to_s.pluralize) { enum_values } diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb index 87f32c042c..2ec9bf3d67 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb @@ -139,6 +139,11 @@ module ActiveRecord class NoDatabaseError < StatementInvalid end + # Raised when Postgres returns 'cached plan must not change result type' and + # we cannot retry gracefully (e.g. inside a transaction) + class PreparedStatementCacheExpired < StatementInvalid + end + # Raised on attempt to save stale record. Record is stale when it's being saved in another query after # instantiation, for example, when two users edit the same wiki page and one starts editing and saves # the page before the other. diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/gem_version.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/gem_version.rb index aa1f5c4fb4..73be4cb271 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/gem_version.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/gem_version.rb @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ module ActiveRecord MAJOR = 5 MINOR = 0 TINY = 0 - PRE = "beta2" + PRE = "beta3" STRING = [MAJOR, MINOR, TINY, PRE].compact.join(".") end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb index b63caa4473..efa2a4df02 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ module ActiveRecord case sql when /\A\s*rollback/mi RED - when /\s*.*?select .*for update/mi, /\A\s*lock/mi + when /select .*for update/mi, /\A\s*lock/mi WHITE when /\A\s*select/i BLUE diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/compatibility.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/compatibility.rb index 45e35a4f71..09d55adcd7 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/compatibility.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/compatibility.rb @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ module ActiveRecord module Legacy include FourTwoShared - def run(*) + def migrate(*) ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn \ "Directly inheriting from ActiveRecord::Migration is deprecated. " \ "Please specify the Rails release the migration was written for:\n" \ diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb index fa2522c2d2..fe68869143 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb @@ -195,15 +195,23 @@ module ActiveRecord # Nested attributes for an associated collection can also be passed in # the form of a hash of hashes instead of an array of hashes: # - # Member.create(name: 'joe', - # posts_attributes: { first: { title: 'Foo' }, - # second: { title: 'Bar' } }) + # Member.create( + # name: 'joe', + # posts_attributes: { + # first: { title: 'Foo' }, + # second: { title: 'Bar' } + # } + # ) # # has the same effect as # - # Member.create(name: 'joe', - # posts_attributes: [ { title: 'Foo' }, - # { title: 'Bar' } ]) + # Member.create( + # name: 'joe', + # posts_attributes: [ + # { title: 'Foo' }, + # { title: 'Bar' } + # ] + # ) # # The keys of the hash which is the value for +:posts_attributes+ are # ignored in this case. diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/null_relation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/null_relation.rb index 0b500346bc..1ab4e0404f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/null_relation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/null_relation.rb @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ module ActiveRecord module NullRelation # :nodoc: def exec_queries - @records = [] + @records = [].freeze end def pluck(*column_names) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb index d9a394fb71..afed5e5e85 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # +instantiate+ instead of +new+, finder methods ensure they get new # instances of the appropriate class for each record. # - # See +ActiveRecord::Inheritance#discriminate_class_for_record+ to see + # See <tt>ActiveRecord::Inheritance#discriminate_class_for_record</tt> to see # how this "single-table" inheritance mapping is implemented. def instantiate(attributes, column_types = {}) klass = discriminate_class_for_record(attributes) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb index dcb2bd3d84..f451ed1764 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb @@ -23,34 +23,26 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def initialize(app) - @app = app - end - - def call(env) - connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection - enabled = connection.query_cache_enabled - connection_id = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_id - connection.enable_query_cache! - - response = @app.call(env) - response[2] = Rack::BodyProxy.new(response[2]) do - restore_query_cache_settings(connection_id, enabled) + def self.install_executor_hooks(executor = ActiveSupport::Executor) + executor.to_run do + connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection + enabled = connection.query_cache_enabled + connection_id = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_id + connection.enable_query_cache! + + @restore_query_cache_settings = lambda do + ActiveRecord::Base.connection_id = connection_id + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.clear_query_cache + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.disable_query_cache! unless enabled + end end - response - rescue Exception => e - restore_query_cache_settings(connection_id, enabled) - raise e - end - - private + executor.to_complete do + @restore_query_cache_settings.call if defined?(@restore_query_cache_settings) - def restore_query_cache_settings(connection_id, enabled) - ActiveRecord::Base.connection_id = connection_id - ActiveRecord::Base.connection.clear_query_cache - ActiveRecord::Base.connection.disable_query_cache! unless enabled + # FIXME: This should be skipped when env['rack.test'] + ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections! + end end - end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/querying.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/querying.rb index 1f429cfd94..de5b42e987 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/querying.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/querying.rb @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ module ActiveRecord module Querying delegate :find, :take, :take!, :first, :first!, :last, :last!, :exists?, :any?, :many?, to: :all - delegate :second, :second!, :third, :third!, :fourth, :fourth!, :fifth, :fifth!, :forty_two, :forty_two!, to: :all + delegate :second, :second!, :third, :third!, :fourth, :fourth!, :fifth, :fifth!, :forty_two, :forty_two!, :third_to_last, :third_to_last!, :second_to_last, :second_to_last!, to: :all delegate :first_or_create, :first_or_create!, :first_or_initialize, to: :all delegate :find_or_create_by, :find_or_create_by!, :find_or_initialize_by, to: :all delegate :find_by, :find_by!, to: :all @@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Post.find_by_sql ["SELECT title FROM posts WHERE author = ? AND created > ?", author_id, start_date] # Post.find_by_sql ["SELECT body FROM comments WHERE author = :user_id OR approved_by = :user_id", { :user_id => user_id }] - def find_by_sql(sql, binds = []) - result_set = connection.select_all(sanitize_sql(sql), "#{name} Load", binds) + def find_by_sql(sql, binds = [], preparable: nil) + result_set = connection.select_all(sanitize_sql(sql), "#{name} Load", binds, preparable: preparable) column_types = result_set.column_types.dup columns_hash.each_key { |k| column_types.delete k } message_bus = ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrumenter diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb index f4200e96b7..4c074c93ed 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb @@ -16,12 +16,6 @@ module ActiveRecord config.app_generators.orm :active_record, :migration => true, :timestamps => true - config.app_middleware.insert_after ::ActionDispatch::Callbacks, - ActiveRecord::QueryCache - - config.app_middleware.insert_after ::ActionDispatch::Callbacks, - ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionManagement - config.action_dispatch.rescue_responses.merge!( 'ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound' => :not_found, 'ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError' => :conflict, @@ -153,11 +147,9 @@ end_warning end end - initializer "active_record.set_reloader_hooks" do |app| - hook = app.config.reload_classes_only_on_change ? :to_prepare : :to_cleanup - + initializer "active_record.set_reloader_hooks" do ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do - ActionDispatch::Reloader.send(hook) do + ActiveSupport::Reloader.before_class_unload do if ActiveRecord::Base.connected? ActiveRecord::Base.clear_cache! ActiveRecord::Base.clear_reloadable_connections! @@ -166,6 +158,12 @@ end_warning end end + initializer "active_record.set_executor_hooks" do + ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do + ActiveRecord::QueryCache.install_executor_hooks + end + end + initializer "active_record.add_watchable_files" do |app| path = app.paths["db"].first config.watchable_files.concat ["#{path}/schema.rb", "#{path}/structure.sql"] diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb index 99c0e71f97..f8dffce2f1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb @@ -138,6 +138,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # PolymorphicReflection # RuntimeReflection class AbstractReflection # :nodoc: + def through_reflection? + false + end + def table_name klass.table_name end @@ -239,6 +243,10 @@ module ActiveRecord def alias_candidate(name) "#{plural_name}_#{name}" end + + def chain + collect_join_chain + end end # Base class for AggregateReflection and AssociationReflection. Objects of @@ -421,7 +429,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # A chain of reflections from this one back to the owner. For more see the explanation in # ThroughReflection. - def chain + def collect_join_chain [self] end @@ -441,6 +449,10 @@ module ActiveRecord scope ? [[scope]] : [[]] end + def has_scope? + scope + end + def has_inverse? inverse_name end @@ -495,6 +507,18 @@ module ActiveRecord VALID_AUTOMATIC_INVERSE_MACROS = [:has_many, :has_one, :belongs_to] INVALID_AUTOMATIC_INVERSE_OPTIONS = [:conditions, :through, :polymorphic, :foreign_key] + def add_as_source(seed) + seed + end + + def add_as_polymorphic_through(reflection, seed) + seed + [PolymorphicReflection.new(self, reflection)] + end + + def add_as_through(seed) + seed + [self] + end + protected def actual_source_reflection # FIXME: this is a horrible name @@ -684,6 +708,10 @@ module ActiveRecord @source_reflection_name = delegate_reflection.options[:source] end + def through_reflection? + true + end + def klass @klass ||= delegate_reflection.compute_class(class_name) end @@ -742,25 +770,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # # => [<ActiveRecord::Reflection::ThroughReflection: @delegate_reflection=#<ActiveRecord::Reflection::HasManyReflection: @name=:tags...>, # <ActiveRecord::Reflection::HasManyReflection: @name=:taggings, @options={}, @active_record=Post>] # - def chain - @chain ||= begin - a = source_reflection.chain - b = through_reflection.chain.map(&:dup) - - if options[:source_type] - b[0] = PolymorphicReflection.new(b[0], self) - end - - chain = a + b - chain[0] = self # Use self so we don't lose the information from :source_type - chain - end + def collect_join_chain + collect_join_reflections [self] end # This is for clearing cache on the reflection. Useful for tests that need to compare # SQL queries on associations. def clear_association_scope_cache # :nodoc: - @chain = nil delegate_reflection.clear_association_scope_cache source_reflection.clear_association_scope_cache through_reflection.clear_association_scope_cache @@ -807,13 +823,19 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def has_scope? + scope || options[:source_type] || + source_reflection.has_scope? || + through_reflection.has_scope? + end + def join_keys(association_klass) source_reflection.join_keys(association_klass) end # A through association is nested if there would be more than one join table def nested? - chain.length > 2 + source_reflection.through_reflection? || through_reflection.through_reflection? end # We want to use the klass from this reflection, rather than just delegate straight to @@ -913,6 +935,27 @@ module ActiveRecord scope_chain end + def add_as_source(seed) + collect_join_reflections seed + end + + def add_as_polymorphic_through(reflection, seed) + collect_join_reflections(seed + [PolymorphicReflection.new(self, reflection)]) + end + + def add_as_through(seed) + collect_join_reflections(seed + [self]) + end + + def collect_join_reflections(seed) + a = source_reflection.add_as_source seed + if options[:source_type] + through_reflection.add_as_polymorphic_through self, a + else + through_reflection.add_as_through a + end + end + protected def actual_source_reflection # FIXME: this is a horrible name @@ -969,7 +1012,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def constraints - [source_type_info] + @reflection.constraints + [source_type_info] end def source_type_info diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb index 7e842668c6..09afdc6c69 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb @@ -253,17 +253,21 @@ module ActiveRecord # Converts relation objects to Array. def to_a + records.dup + end + + def records # :nodoc: load @records end # Serializes the relation objects Array. def encode_with(coder) - coder.represent_seq(nil, to_a) + coder.represent_seq(nil, records) end def as_json(options = nil) #:nodoc: - to_a.as_json(options) + records.as_json(options) end # Returns size of the records. @@ -298,13 +302,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns true if there is exactly one record. def one? return super if block_given? - limit_value ? to_a.one? : size == 1 + limit_value ? records.one? : size == 1 end # Returns true if there is more than one record. def many? return super if block_given? - limit_value ? to_a.many? : size > 1 + limit_value ? records.many? : size > 1 end # Returns a cache key that can be used to identify the records fetched by @@ -418,7 +422,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if id.is_a?(Array) id.map.with_index { |one_id, idx| update(one_id, attributes[idx]) } elsif id == :all - to_a.each { |record| record.update(attributes) } + records.each { |record| record.update(attributes) } else if ActiveRecord::Base === id id = id.id @@ -457,7 +461,7 @@ module ActiveRecord MESSAGE where(conditions).destroy_all else - to_a.each(&:destroy).tap { reset } + records.each(&:destroy).tap { reset } end end @@ -587,7 +591,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def reset @last = @to_sql = @order_clause = @scope_for_create = @arel = @loaded = nil @should_eager_load = @join_dependency = nil - @records = [] + @records = [].freeze @offsets = {} self end @@ -654,21 +658,21 @@ module ActiveRecord def ==(other) case other when Associations::CollectionProxy, AssociationRelation - self == other.to_a + self == other.records when Relation other.to_sql == to_sql when Array - to_a == other + records == other end end def pretty_print(q) - q.pp(self.to_a) + q.pp(self.records) end # Returns true if relation is blank. def blank? - to_a.blank? + records.blank? end def values @@ -676,7 +680,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def inspect - entries = to_a.take([limit_value, 11].compact.min).map!(&:inspect) + entries = records.take([limit_value, 11].compact.min).map!(&:inspect) entries[10] = '...' if entries.size == 11 "#<#{self.class.name} [#{entries.join(', ')}]>" @@ -685,14 +689,14 @@ module ActiveRecord protected def load_records(records) - @records = records + @records = records.freeze @loaded = true end private def exec_queries - @records = eager_loading? ? find_with_associations : @klass.find_by_sql(arel, bound_attributes) + @records = eager_loading? ? find_with_associations.freeze : @klass.find_by_sql(arel, bound_attributes).freeze preload = preload_values preload += includes_values unless eager_loading? diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb index de005e2810..b99807adf3 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ require "active_record/relation/batches/batch_enumerator" module ActiveRecord module Batches + ORDER_OR_LIMIT_IGNORED_MESSAGE = "Scoped order and limit are ignored, it's forced to be batch order and batch size" + # Looping through a collection of records from the database # (using the Scoping::Named::ClassMethods.all method, for example) # is very inefficient since it will try to instantiate all the objects at once. @@ -31,6 +33,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # * <tt>:batch_size</tt> - Specifies the size of the batch. Default to 1000. # * <tt>:start</tt> - Specifies the primary key value to start from, inclusive of the value. # * <tt>:finish</tt> - Specifies the primary key value to end at, inclusive of the value. + # * <tt>:error_on_ignore</tt> - Overrides the application config to specify if an error should be raised when + # the order and limit have to be ignored due to batching. + # # This is especially useful if you want multiple workers dealing with # the same processing queue. You can make worker 1 handle all the records # between id 0 and 10,000 and worker 2 handle from 10,000 and beyond @@ -48,13 +53,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # # NOTE: You can't set the limit either, that's used to control # the batch sizes. - def find_each(start: nil, finish: nil, batch_size: 1000) + def find_each(start: nil, finish: nil, batch_size: 1000, error_on_ignore: nil) if block_given? - find_in_batches(start: start, finish: finish, batch_size: batch_size) do |records| + find_in_batches(start: start, finish: finish, batch_size: batch_size, error_on_ignore: error_on_ignore) do |records| records.each { |record| yield record } end else - enum_for(:find_each, start: start, finish: finish, batch_size: batch_size) do + enum_for(:find_each, start: start, finish: finish, batch_size: batch_size, error_on_ignore: error_on_ignore) do relation = self apply_limits(relation, start, finish).size end @@ -83,6 +88,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # * <tt>:batch_size</tt> - Specifies the size of the batch. Default to 1000. # * <tt>:start</tt> - Specifies the primary key value to start from, inclusive of the value. # * <tt>:finish</tt> - Specifies the primary key value to end at, inclusive of the value. + # * <tt>:error_on_ignore</tt> - Overrides the application config to specify if an error should be raised when + # the order and limit have to be ignored due to batching. + # # This is especially useful if you want multiple workers dealing with # the same processing queue. You can make worker 1 handle all the records # between id 0 and 10,000 and worker 2 handle from 10,000 and beyond @@ -100,16 +108,16 @@ module ActiveRecord # # NOTE: You can't set the limit either, that's used to control # the batch sizes. - def find_in_batches(start: nil, finish: nil, batch_size: 1000) + def find_in_batches(start: nil, finish: nil, batch_size: 1000, error_on_ignore: nil) relation = self unless block_given? - return to_enum(:find_in_batches, start: start, finish: finish, batch_size: batch_size) do + return to_enum(:find_in_batches, start: start, finish: finish, batch_size: batch_size, error_on_ignore: error_on_ignore) do total = apply_limits(relation, start, finish).size (total - 1).div(batch_size) + 1 end end - in_batches(of: batch_size, start: start, finish: finish, load: true) do |batch| + in_batches(of: batch_size, start: start, finish: finish, load: true, error_on_ignore: error_on_ignore) do |batch| yield batch.to_a end end @@ -140,6 +148,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # * <tt>:load</tt> - Specifies if the relation should be loaded. Default to false. # * <tt>:start</tt> - Specifies the primary key value to start from, inclusive of the value. # * <tt>:finish</tt> - Specifies the primary key value to end at, inclusive of the value. + # * <tt>:error_on_ignore</tt> - Overrides the application config to specify if an error should be raised when + # the order and limit have to be ignored due to batching. # # This is especially useful if you want to work with the # ActiveRecord::Relation object instead of the array of records, or if @@ -171,14 +181,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # # NOTE: You can't set the limit either, that's used to control the batch # sizes. - def in_batches(of: 1000, start: nil, finish: nil, load: false) + def in_batches(of: 1000, start: nil, finish: nil, load: false, error_on_ignore: nil) relation = self unless block_given? return BatchEnumerator.new(of: of, start: start, finish: finish, relation: self) end - if logger && (arel.orders.present? || arel.taken.present?) - logger.warn("Scoped order and limit are ignored, it's forced to be batch order and batch size") + if arel.orders.present? || arel.taken.present? + act_on_order_or_limit_ignored(error_on_ignore) end relation = relation.reorder(batch_order).limit(of) @@ -187,7 +197,7 @@ module ActiveRecord loop do if load - records = batch_relation.to_a + records = batch_relation.records ids = records.map(&:id) yielded_relation = self.where(primary_key => ids) yielded_relation.load_records(records) @@ -219,5 +229,15 @@ module ActiveRecord def batch_order "#{quoted_table_name}.#{quoted_primary_key} ASC" end + + def act_on_order_or_limit_ignored(error_on_ignore) + raise_error = (error_on_ignore.nil? ? self.klass.error_on_ignored_order_or_limit : error_on_ignore) + + if raise_error + raise ArgumentError.new(ORDER_OR_LIMIT_IGNORED_MESSAGE) + elsif logger + logger.warn(ORDER_OR_LIMIT_IGNORED_MESSAGE) + end + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches/batch_enumerator.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches/batch_enumerator.rb index c6e39814dd..13393dc605 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches/batch_enumerator.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches/batch_enumerator.rb @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ module ActiveRecord return to_enum(:each_record) unless block_given? @relation.to_enum(:in_batches, of: @of, start: @start, finish: @finish, load: true).each do |relation| - relation.to_a.each { |record| yield record } + relation.records.each { |record| yield record } end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb index e4e5d63006..f2578f5f96 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb @@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # for each different klass, and the delegations are compiled into that subclass only. delegate :to_xml, :to_yaml, :length, :collect, :map, :each, :all?, :include?, :to_ary, :join, - :[], :&, :|, :+, :-, :sample, :shuffle, :reverse, :compact, to: :to_a + :[], :&, :|, :+, :-, :sample, :reverse, :compact, :in_groups, :in_groups_of, + :shuffle, :split, to: :records delegate :table_name, :quoted_table_name, :primary_key, :quoted_primary_key, :connection, :columns_hash, :to => :klass diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb index d48bcea28a..c3053f0b13 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb @@ -145,15 +145,21 @@ module ActiveRecord # # [#<Person id:4>, #<Person id:3>, #<Person id:2>] def last(limit = nil) - if limit - if order_values.empty? && primary_key - order(arel_attribute(primary_key).desc).limit(limit).reverse - else - to_a.last(limit) - end - else - find_last - end + return find_last(limit) if loaded? || limit_value + + result = limit(limit || 1) + result.order!(arel_attribute(primary_key)) if order_values.empty? && primary_key + result = result.reverse_order! + + limit ? result.reverse : result.first + rescue ActiveRecord::IrreversibleOrderError + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-WARNING.squish) + Finding a last element by loading the relation when SQL ORDER + can not be reversed is deprecated. + Rails 5.1 will raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleOrderError in this case. + Please call `to_a.last` if you still want to load the relation. + WARNING + find_last(limit) end # Same as #last but raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound if no record @@ -242,6 +248,38 @@ module ActiveRecord find_nth! 41 end + # Find the third-to-last record. + # If no order is defined it will order by primary key. + # + # Person.third_to_last # returns the third-to-last object fetched by SELECT * FROM people + # Person.offset(3).third_to_last # returns the third-to-last object from OFFSET 3 + # Person.where(["user_name = :u", { u: user_name }]).third_to_last + def third_to_last + find_nth_from_last 3 + end + + # Same as #third_to_last but raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound if no record + # is found. + def third_to_last! + find_nth_from_last 3 or raise RecordNotFound.new("Couldn't find #{@klass.name} with [#{arel.where_sql(@klass.arel_engine)}]") + end + + # Find the second-to-last record. + # If no order is defined it will order by primary key. + # + # Person.second_to_last # returns the second-to-last object fetched by SELECT * FROM people + # Person.offset(3).second_to_last # returns the second-to-last object from OFFSET 3 + # Person.where(["user_name = :u", { u: user_name }]).second_to_last + def second_to_last + find_nth_from_last 2 + end + + # Same as #second_to_last but raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound if no record + # is found. + def second_to_last! + find_nth_from_last 2 or raise RecordNotFound.new("Couldn't find #{@klass.name} with [#{arel.where_sql(@klass.arel_engine)}]") + end + # Returns true if a record exists in the table that matches the +id+ or # conditions given, or false otherwise. The argument can take six forms: # @@ -298,7 +336,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end # This method is called whenever no records are found with either a single - # id or multiple ids and raises a ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound exception. + # id or multiple ids and raises an ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound exception. # # The error message is different depending on whether a single id or # multiple ids are provided. If multiple ids are provided, then the number @@ -468,7 +506,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def find_some_ordered(ids) ids = ids.slice(offset_value || 0, limit_value || ids.size) || [] - result = except(:limit, :offset).where(primary_key => ids).to_a + result = except(:limit, :offset).where(primary_key => ids).records if result.size == ids.size pk_type = @klass.type_for_attribute(primary_key) @@ -484,7 +522,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if loaded? @records.first else - @take ||= limit(1).to_a.first + @take ||= limit(1).records.first end end @@ -523,19 +561,25 @@ module ActiveRecord relation.limit(limit).to_a end - def find_last + def find_nth_from_last(index) if loaded? - @records.last + @records[-index] else - @last ||= - if limit_value - to_a.last - else - reverse_order.limit(1).to_a.first - end + relation = if order_values.empty? && primary_key + order(arel_attribute(primary_key).asc) + else + self + end + + relation.to_a[-index] + # TODO: can be made more performant on large result sets by + # for instance, last(index)[-index] (which would require + # refactoring the last(n) finder method to make test suite pass), + # or by using a combination of reverse_order, limit, and offset, + # e.g., reverse_order.offset(index-1).first end end - + private def find_nth_with_limit_and_offset(index, limit, offset:) # :nodoc: @@ -546,5 +590,9 @@ module ActiveRecord find_nth_with_limit(index, limit) end end + + def find_last(limit) + limit ? records.last(limit) : records.last + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb index 0f88791d92..953495a8b6 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ module ActiveRecord require 'active_record/relation/predicate_builder/base_handler' require 'active_record/relation/predicate_builder/basic_object_handler' require 'active_record/relation/predicate_builder/class_handler' + require 'active_record/relation/predicate_builder/polymorphic_array_handler' require 'active_record/relation/predicate_builder/range_handler' require 'active_record/relation/predicate_builder/relation_handler' @@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ module ActiveRecord register_handler(Relation, RelationHandler.new) register_handler(Array, ArrayHandler.new(self)) register_handler(AssociationQueryValue, AssociationQueryHandler.new(self)) + register_handler(PolymorphicArrayValue, PolymorphicArrayHandler.new(self)) end def build_from_hash(attributes) @@ -40,10 +42,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # For polymorphic relationships, find the foreign key and type: # PriceEstimate.where(estimate_of: treasure) - if table.associated_with?(column) - value = AssociationQueryValue.new(table.associated_table(column), value) - end - + value = AssociationQueryHandler.value_for(table, column, value) if table.associated_with?(column) build(table.arel_attribute(column), value) end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_handler.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_handler.rb index e81be63cd3..d7fd878265 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_handler.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_handler.rb @@ -1,6 +1,16 @@ module ActiveRecord class PredicateBuilder class AssociationQueryHandler # :nodoc: + def self.value_for(table, column, value) + klass = if table.associated_table(column).polymorphic_association? && ::Array === value && value.first.is_a?(Base) + PolymorphicArrayValue + else + AssociationQueryValue + end + + klass.new(table.associated_table(column), value) + end + def initialize(predicate_builder) @predicate_builder = predicate_builder end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/polymorphic_array_handler.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/polymorphic_array_handler.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b6c6240343 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/polymorphic_array_handler.rb @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +module ActiveRecord + class PredicateBuilder + class PolymorphicArrayHandler # :nodoc: + def initialize(predicate_builder) + @predicate_builder = predicate_builder + end + + def call(attribute, value) + table = value.associated_table + queries = value.type_to_ids_mapping.map do |type, ids| + { table.association_foreign_type.to_s => type, table.association_foreign_key.to_s => ids } + end + + predicates = queries.map { |query| predicate_builder.build_from_hash(query) } + + if predicates.size > 1 + type_and_ids_predicates = predicates.map { |type_predicate, id_predicate| Arel::Nodes::Grouping.new(type_predicate.and(id_predicate)) } + type_and_ids_predicates.inject(&:or) + else + predicates.first + end + end + + protected + + attr_reader :predicate_builder + end + + class PolymorphicArrayValue # :nodoc: + attr_reader :associated_table, :values + + def initialize(associated_table, values) + @associated_table = associated_table + @values = values + end + + def type_to_ids_mapping + default_hash = Hash.new { |hsh, key| hsh[key] = [] } + values.each_with_object(default_hash) { |value, hash| hash[base_class(value).name] << convert_to_id(value) } + end + + private + + def primary_key(value) + associated_table.association_primary_key(base_class(value)) + end + + def base_class(value) + value.class.base_class + end + + def convert_to_id(value) + value._read_attribute(primary_key(value)) + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb index 91bfa4d131..4533f3263f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb @@ -655,6 +655,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # # SELECT `posts`.* FROM `posts` WHERE (('id = 1' OR 'author_id = 3')) # def or(other) + unless other.is_a? Relation + raise ArgumentError, "You have passed #{other.class.name} object to #or. Pass an ActiveRecord::Relation object instead." + end + spawn.or!(other) end @@ -1112,6 +1116,8 @@ module ActiveRecord order_query.flat_map do |o| case o + when Arel::Attribute + o.desc when Arel::Nodes::Ordering o.reverse when String diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb index 67d7f83cb4..d5c18a2a4a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # This is mainly intended for sharing common conditions between multiple associations. def merge(other) if other.is_a?(Array) - to_a & other + records & other elsif other spawn.merge!(other) else diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb index 2bfc5ff7ae..a9e1fd0dad 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Accepts an array, or string of SQL conditions and sanitizes - # them into a valid SQL fragment for a ORDER clause. + # them into a valid SQL fragment for an ORDER clause. # # sanitize_sql_for_order(["field(id, ?)", [1,3,2]]) # # => "field(id, 1,3,2)" diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/statement_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/statement_cache.rb index f6b0efb88a..6c896ccea6 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/statement_cache.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/statement_cache.rb @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ module ActiveRecord sql = query_builder.sql_for bind_values, connection - klass.find_by_sql sql, bind_values + klass.find_by_sql(sql, bind_values, preparable: true) end alias :call :execute end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/suppressor.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/suppressor.rb index b3644bf569..8ec4b48d31 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/suppressor.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/suppressor.rb @@ -37,7 +37,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def create_or_update(*args) # :nodoc: + def save(*) # :nodoc: + SuppressorRegistry.suppressed[self.class.name] ? true : super + end + + def save!(*) # :nodoc: SuppressorRegistry.suppressed[self.class.name] ? true : super end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb index 8f52e9068a..7dc41fa98c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb @@ -116,7 +116,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end def create_all + old_pool = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.retrieve_connection_pool(ActiveRecord::Base) each_local_configuration { |configuration| create configuration } + if old_pool + ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.establish_connection(ActiveRecord::Base, old_pool.spec) + end end def create_current(environment = env) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb index 7a49322e06..af0c935342 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ IDENTIFIED BY '#{configuration['password']}' WITH GRANT OPTION; 'sslca' => '--ssl-ca', 'sslcert' => '--ssl-cert', 'sslcapath' => '--ssl-capath', - 'sslcipher' => '--ssh-cipher', + 'sslcipher' => '--ssl-cipher', 'sslkey' => '--ssl-key' }.map { |opt, arg| "#{arg}=#{configuration[opt]}" if configuration[opt] }.compact diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type.rb index e210e94f00..4911d93dd9 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/type.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/type.rb @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ module ActiveRecord register(:binary, Type::Binary, override: false) register(:boolean, Type::Boolean, override: false) register(:date, Type::Date, override: false) - register(:date_time, Type::DateTime, override: false) + register(:datetime, Type::DateTime, override: false) register(:decimal, Type::Decimal, override: false) register(:float, Type::Float, override: false) register(:integer, Type::Integer, override: false) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations.rb index 6677e6dc5f..ecaf04e39e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations.rb @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Attempts to save the record just like {ActiveRecord::Base#save}[rdoc-ref:Base#save] but - # will raise a ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid exception instead of returning +false+ if the record is not valid. + # will raise an ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid exception instead of returning +false+ if the record is not valid. def save!(options={}) perform_validations(options) ? super : raise_validation_error end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/absence.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/absence.rb index 2e19e6dc5c..641d041f3d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/absence.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/absence.rb @@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ module ActiveRecord module Validations class AbsenceValidator < ActiveModel::Validations::AbsenceValidator # :nodoc: def validate_each(record, attribute, association_or_value) - return unless should_validate?(record) if record.class._reflect_on_association(attribute) association_or_value = Array.wrap(association_or_value).reject(&:marked_for_destruction?) end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/length.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/length.rb index 69e048eef1..0e0cebce4a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/length.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/length.rb @@ -2,23 +2,11 @@ module ActiveRecord module Validations class LengthValidator < ActiveModel::Validations::LengthValidator # :nodoc: def validate_each(record, attribute, association_or_value) - return unless should_validate?(record) || associations_are_dirty?(record) if association_or_value.respond_to?(:loaded?) && association_or_value.loaded? association_or_value = association_or_value.target.reject(&:marked_for_destruction?) end super end - - def associations_are_dirty?(record) - attributes.any? do |attribute| - value = record.read_attribute_for_validation(attribute) - if value.respond_to?(:loaded?) && value.loaded? - value.target.any?(&:marked_for_destruction?) - else - false - end - end - end end module ClassMethods diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/presence.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/presence.rb index 7e85ed43ac..ad82ea66c4 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/presence.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/presence.rb @@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ module ActiveRecord module Validations class PresenceValidator < ActiveModel::Validations::PresenceValidator # :nodoc: def validate_each(record, attribute, association_or_value) - return unless should_validate?(record) if record.class._reflect_on_association(attribute) association_or_value = Array.wrap(association_or_value).reject(&:marked_for_destruction?) end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/uniqueness.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/uniqueness.rb index a376e2a17f..4a80cda0b8 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/uniqueness.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations/uniqueness.rb @@ -11,15 +11,14 @@ module ActiveRecord end def validate_each(record, attribute, value) - return unless should_validate?(record) finder_class = find_finder_class_for(record) table = finder_class.arel_table value = map_enum_attribute(finder_class, attribute, value) relation = build_relation(finder_class, table, attribute, value) - if record.persisted? && finder_class.primary_key.to_s != attribute.to_s + if record.persisted? if finder_class.primary_key - relation = relation.where.not(finder_class.primary_key => record.id) + relation = relation.where.not(finder_class.primary_key => record.id_was || record.id) else raise UnknownPrimaryKey.new(finder_class, "Can not validate uniqueness for persisted record without primary key.") end @@ -57,14 +56,13 @@ module ActiveRecord value = value.attributes[reflection.klass.primary_key] unless value.nil? end - attribute_name = attribute.to_s - # the attribute may be an aliased attribute - if klass.attribute_aliases[attribute_name] - attribute = klass.attribute_aliases[attribute_name] - attribute_name = attribute.to_s + if klass.attribute_alias?(attribute) + attribute = klass.attribute_alias(attribute) end + attribute_name = attribute.to_s + column = klass.columns_hash[attribute_name] cast_type = klass.type_for_attribute(attribute_name) value = cast_type.serialize(value) @@ -82,7 +80,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if value.nil? klass.unscoped.where(comparison) else - bind = Relation::QueryAttribute.new(attribute.to_s, value, Type::Value.new) + bind = Relation::QueryAttribute.new(attribute_name, value, Type::Value.new) klass.unscoped.where(comparison, bind) end rescue RangeError |