diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'activerecord/lib/active_record')
32 files changed, 666 insertions, 307 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb index 81ddbba51e..5a8addc4e4 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb @@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # with this option. # * <tt>:mapping</tt> - Specifies the mapping of entity attributes to attributes of the value # object. Each mapping is represented as an array where the first item is the name of the - # entity attribute and the second item is the name the attribute in the value object. The - # order in which mappings are defined determine the order in which attributes are sent to the + # entity attribute and the second item is the name of the attribute in the value object. The + # order in which mappings are defined determines the order in which attributes are sent to the # value class constructor. # * <tt>:allow_nil</tt> - Specifies that the value object will not be instantiated when all mapped # attributes are +nil+. Setting the value object to +nil+ has the effect of writing +nil+ to all @@ -191,7 +191,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Option examples: # composed_of :temperature, :mapping => %w(reading celsius) - # composed_of :balance, :class_name => "Money", :mapping => %w(balance amount), :converter => Proc.new { |balance| balance.to_money } + # composed_of :balance, :class_name => "Money", :mapping => %w(balance amount), + # :converter => Proc.new { |balance| balance.to_money } # composed_of :address, :mapping => [ %w(address_street street), %w(address_city city) ] # composed_of :gps_location # composed_of :gps_location, :allow_nil => true diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb index 0952ea2829..34684ad2f5 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb @@ -1424,18 +1424,18 @@ module ActiveRecord # join table with a migration such as this: # # class CreateDevelopersProjectsJoinTable < ActiveRecord::Migration - # def self.up + # def change # create_table :developers_projects, :id => false do |t| # t.integer :developer_id # t.integer :project_id # end # end - # - # def self.down - # drop_table :developers_projects - # end # end # + # It's also a good idea to add indexes to each of those columns to speed up the joins process. + # However, in MySQL it is advised to add a compound index for both of the columns as MySQL only + # uses one index per table during the lookup. + # # Adds the following methods for retrieval and query: # # [collection(force_reload = false)] diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb index 6cc401e6cc..6f8b76abda 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb @@ -20,31 +20,19 @@ module ActiveRecord # It's okay to just apply all these like this. The options will only be present if the # association supports that option; this is enforced by the association builder. scope = scope.apply_finder_options(options.slice( - :readonly, :include, :order, :limit, :joins, :group, :having, :offset)) + :readonly, :include, :order, :limit, :joins, :group, :having, :offset, :select)) if options[:through] && !options[:include] scope = scope.includes(source_options[:include]) end - if select = select_value - scope = scope.select(select) - end + scope = scope.uniq if options[:uniq] add_constraints(scope) end private - def select_value - select_value = options[:select] - - if reflection.collection? - select_value ||= options[:uniq] && "DISTINCT #{reflection.quoted_table_name}.*" - end - - select_value - end - def add_constraints(scope) tables = construct_tables diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb index cec876149c..362f1053cd 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb @@ -344,8 +344,12 @@ module ActiveRecord if options[:counter_sql] interpolate(options[:counter_sql]) else - # replace the SELECT clause with COUNT(*), preserving any hints within /* ... */ - interpolate(options[:finder_sql]).sub(/SELECT\b(\/\*.*?\*\/ )?(.*)\bFROM\b/im) { "SELECT #{$1}COUNT(*) FROM" } + # replace the SELECT clause with COUNT(SELECTS), preserving any hints within /* ... */ + interpolate(options[:finder_sql]).sub(/SELECT\b(\/\*.*?\*\/ )?(.*)\bFROM\b/im) do + count_with = $2.to_s + count_with = '*' if count_with.blank? || count_with =~ /,/ + "SELECT #{$1}COUNT(#{count_with}) FROM" + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb index 50ee60284c..3353cdf1ef 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb @@ -89,8 +89,12 @@ module ActiveRecord records.each { |r| r.destroy } update_counter(-records.length) unless inverse_updates_counter_cache? else - keys = records.map { |r| r[reflection.association_primary_key] } - scope = scoped.where(reflection.association_primary_key => keys) + scope = scoped + + unless records == load_target + keys = records.map { |r| r[reflection.association_primary_key] } + scope = scoped.where(reflection.association_primary_key => keys) + end if method == :delete_all update_counter(-scope.delete_all) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb index 2e818dca5d..7e6e3be382 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb @@ -6,6 +6,13 @@ module ActiveRecord class HasManyThroughAssociation < HasManyAssociation #:nodoc: include ThroughAssociation + def initialize(owner, reflection) + super + + @through_records = {} + @through_association = nil + end + # Returns the size of the collection by executing a SELECT COUNT(*) query if the collection hasn't been # loaded and calling collection.size if it has. If it's more likely than not that the collection does # have a size larger than zero, and you need to fetch that collection afterwards, it'll take one fewer @@ -42,27 +49,36 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - through_record(record).save! + save_through_record(record) update_counter(1) record end private - def through_record(record) - through_association = owner.association(through_reflection.name) - attributes = construct_join_attributes(record) - - through_record = Array.wrap(through_association.target).find { |candidate| - candidate.attributes.slice(*attributes.keys) == attributes - } + def through_association + @through_association ||= owner.association(through_reflection.name) + end - unless through_record - through_record = through_association.build(attributes) + # We temporarily cache through record that has been build, because if we build a + # through record in build_record and then subsequently call insert_record, then we + # want to use the exact same object. + # + # However, after insert_record has been called, we clear the cache entry because + # we want it to be possible to have multiple instances of the same record in an + # association + def build_through_record(record) + @through_records[record.object_id] ||= begin + through_record = through_association.build(construct_join_attributes(record)) through_record.send("#{source_reflection.name}=", record) + through_record end + end - through_record + def save_through_record(record) + build_through_record(record).save! + ensure + @through_records.delete(record.object_id) end def build_record(attributes, options = {}) @@ -73,9 +89,9 @@ module ActiveRecord inverse = source_reflection.inverse_of if inverse if inverse.macro == :has_many - record.send(inverse.name) << through_record(record) + record.send(inverse.name) << build_through_record(record) elsif inverse.macro == :has_one - record.send("#{inverse.name}=", through_record(record)) + record.send("#{inverse.name}=", build_through_record(record)) end end @@ -104,8 +120,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def delete_records(records, method) ensure_not_nested - through = owner.association(through_reflection.name) - scope = through.scoped.where(construct_join_attributes(*records)) + scope = through_association.scoped.where(construct_join_attributes(*records)) case method when :destroy @@ -116,7 +131,7 @@ module ActiveRecord count = scope.delete_all end - delete_through_records(through, records) + delete_through_records(records) if through_reflection.macro == :has_many && update_through_counter?(method) update_counter(-count, through_reflection) @@ -125,15 +140,25 @@ module ActiveRecord update_counter(-count) end - def delete_through_records(through, records) - if through_reflection.macro == :has_many - records.each do |record| - through.target.delete(through_record(record)) - end - else - records.each do |record| - through.target = nil if through.target == through_record(record) + def through_records_for(record) + attributes = construct_join_attributes(record) + candidates = Array.wrap(through_association.target) + candidates.find_all { |c| c.attributes.slice(*attributes.keys) == attributes } + end + + def delete_through_records(records) + records.each do |record| + through_records = through_records_for(record) + + if through_reflection.macro == :has_many + through_records.each { |r| through_association.target.delete(r) } + else + if through_records.include?(through_association.target) + through_association.target = nil + end end + + @through_records.delete(record.object_id) end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb index b347a94978..f95e5337c2 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ module ActiveRecord join_attributes = { source_reflection.foreign_key => records.map { |record| - record.send(source_reflection.association_primary_key) + record.send(source_reflection.association_primary_key(reflection.klass)) } } diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb index 4174e4da09..4a5afcd585 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # The second, slower, branch is necessary to support instances where the database # returns columns with extra stuff in (like 'my_column(omg)'). - if method_name =~ ActiveModel::AttributeMethods::COMPILABLE_REGEXP + if method_name =~ ActiveModel::AttributeMethods::NAME_COMPILABLE_REGEXP generated_attribute_methods.module_eval <<-STR, __FILE__, __LINE__ def _#{method_name} #{access_code} diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb index e9cdb130db..eb585ee906 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module ActiveRecord module ClassMethods protected def define_method_attribute=(attr_name) - if attr_name =~ ActiveModel::AttributeMethods::COMPILABLE_REGEXP + if attr_name =~ ActiveModel::AttributeMethods::NAME_COMPILABLE_REGEXP generated_attribute_methods.module_eval("def #{attr_name}=(new_value); write_attribute('#{attr_name}', new_value); end", __FILE__, __LINE__) else generated_attribute_methods.send(:define_method, "#{attr_name}=") do |new_value| diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb index 360e494af1..7ba67b8540 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb @@ -445,7 +445,9 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc: delegate :first_or_create, :first_or_create!, :first_or_initialize, :to => :scoped delegate :destroy, :destroy_all, :delete, :delete_all, :update, :update_all, :to => :scoped delegate :find_each, :find_in_batches, :to => :scoped - delegate :select, :group, :order, :except, :reorder, :limit, :offset, :joins, :where, :preload, :eager_load, :includes, :from, :lock, :readonly, :having, :create_with, :to => :scoped + delegate :select, :group, :order, :except, :reorder, :limit, :offset, :joins, + :where, :preload, :eager_load, :includes, :from, :lock, :readonly, + :having, :create_with, :uniq, :to => :scoped delegate :count, :average, :minimum, :maximum, :sum, :calculate, :to => :scoped # Executes a custom SQL query against your database and returns all the results. The results will @@ -708,21 +710,21 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc: # Returns an array of column objects for the table associated with this class. def columns if defined?(@primary_key) - connection_pool.primary_keys[table_name] ||= primary_key + connection.schema_cache.primary_keys[table_name] ||= primary_key end - connection_pool.columns[table_name] + connection.schema_cache.columns[table_name] end # Returns a hash of column objects for the table associated with this class. def columns_hash - connection_pool.columns_hash[table_name] + connection.schema_cache.columns_hash[table_name] end # Returns a hash where the keys are column names and the values are # default values when instantiating the AR object for this table. def column_defaults - connection_pool.column_defaults[table_name] + connection.schema_cache.column_defaults[table_name] end # Returns an array of column names as strings. @@ -758,7 +760,7 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc: # values, eg: # # class CreateJobLevels < ActiveRecord::Migration - # def self.up + # def up # create_table :job_levels do |t| # t.integer :id # t.string :name @@ -772,21 +774,21 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc: # end # end # - # def self.down + # def down # drop_table :job_levels # end # end def reset_column_information connection.clear_cache! undefine_attribute_methods - connection_pool.clear_table_cache!(table_name) if table_exists? + connection.schema_cache.clear_table_cache!(table_name) if table_exists? @column_names = @content_columns = @dynamic_methods_hash = @inheritance_column = nil @arel_engine = @relation = nil end def clear_cache! # :nodoc: - connection_pool.clear_cache! + connection.schema_cache.clear! end def attribute_method?(attribute) @@ -1354,9 +1356,9 @@ MSG return nil if condition.blank? case condition - when Array; sanitize_sql_array(condition) - when Hash; sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions(condition, table_name) - else condition + when Array; sanitize_sql_array(condition) + when Hash; sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions(condition, table_name) + else condition end end alias_method :sanitize_sql, :sanitize_sql_for_conditions @@ -1769,7 +1771,8 @@ MSG # Returns true if the specified +attribute+ has been set by the user or by a database load and is neither # nil nor empty? (the latter only applies to objects that respond to empty?, most notably Strings). def attribute_present?(attribute) - !_read_attribute(attribute).blank? + value = _read_attribute(attribute) + !value.nil? || (value.respond_to?(:empty?) && !value.empty?) end # Returns the column object for the named attribute. diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb index 77a5fe1efb..e32154780a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ require 'thread' require 'monitor' require 'set' require 'active_support/core_ext/module/synchronization' +require 'active_support/core_ext/module/deprecation' module ActiveRecord # Raised when a connection could not be obtained within the connection @@ -59,8 +60,6 @@ module ActiveRecord class ConnectionPool attr_accessor :automatic_reconnect attr_reader :spec, :connections - attr_reader :columns, :columns_hash, :primary_keys, :tables - attr_reader :column_defaults # Creates a new ConnectionPool object. +spec+ is a ConnectionSpecification # object which describes database connection information (e.g. adapter, @@ -85,72 +84,7 @@ module ActiveRecord @connections = [] @checked_out = [] @automatic_reconnect = true - @tables = {} @visitor = nil - - @columns = Hash.new do |h, table_name| - h[table_name] = with_connection do |conn| - - # Fetch a list of columns - conn.columns(table_name, "#{table_name} Columns").tap do |columns| - - # set primary key information - columns.each do |column| - column.primary = column.name == primary_keys[table_name] - end - end - end - end - - @columns_hash = Hash.new do |h, table_name| - h[table_name] = Hash[columns[table_name].map { |col| - [col.name, col] - }] - end - - @column_defaults = Hash.new do |h, table_name| - h[table_name] = Hash[columns[table_name].map { |col| - [col.name, col.default] - }] - end - - @primary_keys = Hash.new do |h, table_name| - h[table_name] = with_connection do |conn| - table_exists?(table_name) ? conn.primary_key(table_name) : 'id' - end - end - end - - # A cached lookup for table existence. - def table_exists?(name) - return true if @tables.key? name - - with_connection do |conn| - conn.tables.each { |table| @tables[table] = true } - @tables[name] = true if !@tables.key?(name) && conn.table_exists?(name) - end - - @tables.key? name - end - - # Clears out internal caches: - # - # * columns - # * columns_hash - # * tables - def clear_cache! - @columns.clear - @columns_hash.clear - @column_defaults.clear - @tables.clear - end - - # Clear out internal caches for table with +table_name+. - def clear_table_cache!(table_name) - @columns.delete table_name - @columns_hash.delete table_name - @column_defaults.delete table_name - @primary_keys.delete table_name end # Retrieve the connection associated with the current thread, or call @@ -227,6 +161,34 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def columns + with_connection do |c| + c.schema_cache.columns + end + end + deprecate :columns + + def columns_hash + with_connection do |c| + c.schema_cache.columns_hash + end + end + deprecate :columns_hash + + def primary_keys + with_connection do |c| + c.schema_cache.primary_keys + end + end + deprecate :primary_keys + + def clear_cache! + with_connection do |c| + c.schema_cache.clear! + end + end + deprecate :clear_cache! + # Return any checked-out connections back to the pool by threads that # are no longer alive. def clear_stale_cached_connections! @@ -301,16 +263,7 @@ module ActiveRecord private def new_connection - connection = ActiveRecord::Base.send(spec.adapter_method, spec.config) - - # TODO: This is a bit icky, and in the long term we may want to change the method - # signature for connections. Also, if we switch to have one visitor per - # connection (and therefore per thread), we can get rid of the thread-local - # variable in Arel::Visitors::ToSql. - @visitor ||= connection.class.visitor_for(self) - connection.visitor = @visitor - - connection + ActiveRecord::Base.send(spec.adapter_method, spec.config) end def current_connection_id #:nodoc: diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb index 82f564e41d..6f135b56b5 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ require 'bigdecimal/util' module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters #:nodoc: - class IndexDefinition < Struct.new(:table, :name, :unique, :columns, :lengths) #:nodoc: + class IndexDefinition < Struct.new(:table, :name, :unique, :columns, :lengths, :orders) #:nodoc: end # Abstract representation of a column definition. Instances of this type @@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # +change_table+ is actually of this type: # # class SomeMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration - # def self.up + # def up # create_table :foo do |t| # puts t.class # => "ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefinition" # end # end # - # def self.down + # def down # ... # end # end @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Appends <tt>:datetime</tt> columns <tt>:created_at</tt> and # <tt>:updated_at</tt> to the table. def timestamps(*args) - options = args.extract_options! + options = { :null => false }.merge(args.extract_options!) column(:created_at, :datetime, options) column(:updated_at, :datetime, options) end @@ -479,4 +479,3 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb index 8e3ba1297e..faa42e2d19 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ require 'active_support/core_ext/array/wrap' +require 'active_support/deprecation/reporting' module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc: @@ -339,6 +340,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # CREATE INDEX by_name_surname ON accounts(name(10), surname(15)) # # Note: SQLite doesn't support index length + # + # ====== Creating an index with a sort order (desc or asc, asc is the default) + # add_index(:accounts, [:branch_id, :party_id, :surname], :order => {:branch_id => :desc, :part_id => :asc}) + # generates + # CREATE INDEX by_branch_desc_party ON accounts(branch_id DESC, party_id ASC, surname) + # + # Note: mysql doesn't yet support index order (it accepts the syntax but ignores it) + # def add_index(table_name, column_name, options = {}) index_name, index_type, index_columns = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) execute "CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{index_columns})" @@ -405,7 +414,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def dump_schema_information #:nodoc: sm_table = ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name - migrated = select_values("SELECT version FROM #{sm_table}") + migrated = select_values("SELECT version FROM #{sm_table} ORDER BY version") migrated.map { |v| "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES ('#{v}');" }.join("\n\n") end @@ -426,6 +435,7 @@ module ActiveRecord si_table = Base.table_name_prefix + 'schema_info' + Base.table_name_suffix if table_exists?(si_table) + ActiveRecord::Deprecation.warn "Usage of the schema table `#{si_table}` is deprecated. Please switch to using `schema_migrations` table" old_version = select_value("SELECT version FROM #{quote_table_name(si_table)}").to_i assume_migrated_upto_version(old_version) @@ -507,8 +517,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # ===== Examples # add_timestamps(:suppliers) def add_timestamps(table_name) - add_column table_name, :created_at, :datetime - add_column table_name, :updated_at, :datetime + add_column table_name, :created_at, :datetime, :null => false + add_column table_name, :updated_at, :datetime, :null => false end # Removes the timestamp columns (created_at and updated_at) from the table definition. @@ -520,9 +530,29 @@ module ActiveRecord end protected + def add_index_sort_order(option_strings, column_names, options = {}) + if options.is_a?(Hash) && order = options[:order] + case order + when Hash + column_names.each {|name| option_strings[name] += " #{order[name].to_s.upcase}" if order.has_key?(name)} + when String + column_names.each {|name| option_strings[name] += " #{order.upcase}"} + end + end + + return option_strings + end + # Overridden by the mysql adapter for supporting index lengths def quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options = {}) - column_names.map {|name| quote_column_name(name) } + option_strings = Hash[column_names.map {|name| [name, '']}] + + # add index sort order if supported + if supports_index_sort_order? + option_strings = add_index_sort_order(option_strings, column_names, options) + end + + column_names.map {|name| quote_column_name(name) + option_strings[name]} end def options_include_default?(options) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb index 4c3a8f7233..75e568b557 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ require 'bigdecimal' require 'bigdecimal/util' require 'active_support/core_ext/benchmark' require 'active_support/deprecation' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache' module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc: @@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ module ActiveRecord define_callbacks :checkout, :checkin attr_accessor :visitor + attr_reader :schema_cache def initialize(connection, logger = nil) #:nodoc: @active = nil @@ -60,24 +62,7 @@ module ActiveRecord @open_transactions = 0 @instrumenter = ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrumenter @visitor = nil - end - - # Returns a visitor instance for this adaptor, which conforms to the Arel::ToSql interface - def self.visitor_for(pool) # :nodoc: - adapter = pool.spec.config[:adapter] - - if Arel::Visitors::VISITORS[adapter] - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn( - "Arel::Visitors::VISITORS is deprecated and will be removed. Database adapters " \ - "should define a visitor_for method which returns the appropriate visitor for " \ - "the database. For example, MysqlAdapter.visitor_for(pool) returns " \ - "Arel::Visitors::MySQL.new(pool)." - ) - - Arel::Visitors::VISITORS[adapter].new(pool) - else - Arel::Visitors::ToSql.new(pool) - end + @schema_cache = SchemaCache.new self end # Returns the human-readable name of the adapter. Use mixed case - one @@ -130,6 +115,11 @@ module ActiveRecord false end + # Does this adapter support index sort order? + def supports_index_sort_order? + false + end + # QUOTING ================================================== # Override to return the quoted table name. Defaults to column quoting. diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb index dd573ba569..f143fd348e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb @@ -127,10 +127,7 @@ module ActiveRecord super(connection, logger) @connection_options, @config = connection_options, config @quoted_column_names, @quoted_table_names = {}, {} - end - - def self.visitor_for(pool) # :nodoc: - Arel::Visitors::MySQL.new(pool) + @visitor = Arel::Visitors::MySQL.new self end def adapter_name #:nodoc: @@ -155,6 +152,12 @@ module ActiveRecord true end + # Technically MySQL allows to create indexes with the sort order syntax + # but at the moment (5.5) it doesn't yet implement them + def supports_index_sort_order? + true + end + def native_database_types NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES end @@ -222,6 +225,80 @@ module ActiveRecord # DATABASE STATEMENTS ====================================== + def explain(arel) + sql = "EXPLAIN #{to_sql(arel)}" + start = Time.now + result = exec_query(sql, 'EXPLAIN') + elapsed = Time.now - start + + ExplainPrettyPrinter.new.pp(result, elapsed) + end + + class ExplainPrettyPrinter # :nodoc: + # Pretty prints the result of a EXPLAIN in a way that resembles the output of the + # MySQL shell: + # + # +----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------------+ + # | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | + # +----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------------+ + # | 1 | SIMPLE | users | const | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | const | 1 | | + # | 1 | SIMPLE | posts | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | Using where | + # +----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------------+ + # 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) + # + # This is an exercise in Ruby hyperrealism :). + def pp(result, elapsed) + widths = compute_column_widths(result) + separator = build_separator(widths) + + pp = [] + + pp << separator + pp << build_cells(result.columns, widths) + pp << separator + + result.rows.each do |row| + pp << build_cells(row, widths) + end + + pp << separator + pp << build_footer(result.rows.length, elapsed) + + pp.join("\n") + "\n" + end + + private + + def compute_column_widths(result) + [].tap do |widths| + result.columns.each_with_index do |column, i| + cells_in_column = [column] + result.rows.map {|r| r[i].nil? ? 'NULL' : r[i].to_s} + widths << cells_in_column.map(&:length).max + end + end + end + + def build_separator(widths) + padding = 1 + '+' + widths.map {|w| '-' * (w + (padding*2))}.join('+') + '+' + end + + def build_cells(items, widths) + cells = [] + items.each_with_index do |item, i| + item = 'NULL' if item.nil? + justifier = item.is_a?(Numeric) ? 'rjust' : 'ljust' + cells << item.to_s.send(justifier, widths[i]) + end + '| ' + cells.join(' | ') + ' |' + end + + def build_footer(nrows, elapsed) + rows_label = nrows == 1 ? 'row' : 'rows' + "#{nrows} #{rows_label} in set (%.2f sec)" % elapsed + end + end + # Executes the SQL statement in the context of this connection. def execute(sql, name = nil) if name == :skip_logging @@ -309,11 +386,11 @@ module ActiveRecord sql = "SHOW TABLES" end - select_all(sql).map do |table| + select_all(sql).map { |table| table.delete('Table_type') sql = "SHOW CREATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table.to_a.first.last)}" exec_without_stmt(sql).first['Create Table'] + ";\n\n" - end.join("") + }.join end # Drops the database specified on the +name+ attribute @@ -496,8 +573,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns a table's primary key and belonging sequence. def pk_and_sequence_for(table) - execute_and_free("DESCRIBE #{quote_table_name(table)}", 'SCHEMA') do |result| - keys = each_hash(result).select { |row| row[:Key] == 'PRI' }.map { |row| row[:Field] } + execute_and_free("SHOW INDEX FROM #{quote_table_name(table)} WHERE Key_name = 'PRIMARY'", 'SCHEMA') do |result| + keys = each_hash(result).map { |row| row[:Column_name] } keys.length == 1 ? [keys.first, nil] : nil end end @@ -526,17 +603,29 @@ module ActiveRecord protected + def add_index_length(option_strings, column_names, options = {}) + if options.is_a?(Hash) && length = options[:length] + case length + when Hash + column_names.each {|name| option_strings[name] += "(#{length[name]})" if length.has_key?(name)} + when Fixnum + column_names.each {|name| option_strings[name] += "(#{length})"} + end + end + + return option_strings + end + def quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options = {}) - length = options[:length] if options.is_a?(Hash) + option_strings = Hash[column_names.map {|name| [name, '']}] - case length - when Hash - column_names.map {|name| length[name] ? "#{quote_column_name(name)}(#{length[name]})" : quote_column_name(name) } - when Fixnum - column_names.map {|name| "#{quote_column_name(name)}(#{length})"} - else - column_names.map {|name| quote_column_name(name) } - end + # add index length + option_strings = add_index_length(option_strings, column_names, options) + + # add index sort order + option_strings = add_index_sort_order(option_strings, column_names, options) + + column_names.map {|name| quote_column_name(name) + option_strings[name]} end def translate_exception(exception, message) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb index d859843260..2f01fbb829 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb @@ -247,6 +247,10 @@ module ActiveRecord true end + def supports_index_sort_order? + true + end + class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool def initialize(connection, max) super @@ -278,13 +282,24 @@ module ActiveRecord cache.clear end + def delete(sql_key) + dealloc cache[sql_key] + cache.delete sql_key + end + private def cache @cache[$$] end def dealloc(key) - @connection.query "DEALLOCATE #{key}" + @connection.query "DEALLOCATE #{key}" if connection_active? + end + + def connection_active? + @connection.status == PGconn::CONNECTION_OK + rescue PGError + false end end @@ -292,6 +307,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def initialize(connection, logger, connection_parameters, config) super(connection, logger) @connection_parameters, @config = connection_parameters, config + @visitor = Arel::Visitors::PostgreSQL.new self # @local_tz is initialized as nil to avoid warnings when connect tries to use it @local_tz = nil @@ -308,10 +324,6 @@ module ActiveRecord @local_tz = execute('SHOW TIME ZONE', 'SCHEMA').first["TimeZone"] end - def self.visitor_for(pool) # :nodoc: - Arel::Visitors::PostgreSQL.new(pool) - end - # Clears the prepared statements cache. def clear_cache! @statements.clear @@ -502,6 +514,48 @@ module ActiveRecord # DATABASE STATEMENTS ====================================== + def explain(arel) + sql = "EXPLAIN #{to_sql(arel)}" + ExplainPrettyPrinter.new.pp(exec_query(sql)) + end + + class ExplainPrettyPrinter # :nodoc: + # Pretty prints the result of a EXPLAIN in a way that resembles the output of the + # PostgreSQL shell: + # + # QUERY PLAN + # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + # Nested Loop Left Join (cost=0.00..37.24 rows=8 width=0) + # Join Filter: (posts.user_id = users.id) + # -> Index Scan using users_pkey on users (cost=0.00..8.27 rows=1 width=4) + # Index Cond: (id = 1) + # -> Seq Scan on posts (cost=0.00..28.88 rows=8 width=4) + # Filter: (posts.user_id = 1) + # (6 rows) + # + def pp(result) + header = result.columns.first + lines = result.rows.map(&:first) + + # We add 2 because there's one char of padding at both sides, note + # the extra hyphens in the example above. + width = [header, *lines].map(&:length).max + 2 + + pp = [] + + pp << header.center(width).rstrip + pp << '-' * width + + pp += lines.map {|line| " #{line}"} + + nrows = result.rows.length + rows_label = nrows == 1 ? 'row' : 'rows' + pp << "(#{nrows} #{rows_label})" + + pp.join("\n") + "\n" + end + end + # Executes a SELECT query and returns an array of rows. Each row is an # array of field values. def select_rows(sql, name = nil) @@ -743,16 +797,15 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns an array of indexes for the given table. def indexes(table_name, name = nil) - schemas = schema_search_path.split(/,/).map { |p| quote(p) }.join(',') result = query(<<-SQL, name) - SELECT distinct i.relname, d.indisunique, d.indkey, t.oid + SELECT distinct i.relname, d.indisunique, d.indkey, pg_get_indexdef(d.indexrelid), t.oid FROM pg_class t INNER JOIN pg_index d ON t.oid = d.indrelid INNER JOIN pg_class i ON d.indexrelid = i.oid WHERE i.relkind = 'i' AND d.indisprimary = 'f' AND t.relname = '#{table_name}' - AND i.relnamespace IN (SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname IN (#{schemas}) ) + AND i.relnamespace IN (SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false)) ) ORDER BY i.relname SQL @@ -761,7 +814,8 @@ module ActiveRecord index_name = row[0] unique = row[1] == 't' indkey = row[2].split(" ") - oid = row[3] + inddef = row[3] + oid = row[4] columns = Hash[query(<<-SQL, "Columns for index #{row[0]} on #{table_name}")] SELECT a.attnum, a.attname @@ -771,7 +825,12 @@ module ActiveRecord SQL column_names = columns.values_at(*indkey).compact - column_names.empty? ? nil : IndexDefinition.new(table_name, index_name, unique, column_names) + + # add info on sort order for columns (only desc order is explicitly specified, asc is the default) + desc_order_columns = inddef.scan(/(\w+) DESC/).flatten + orders = desc_order_columns.any? ? Hash[desc_order_columns.map {|order_column| [order_column, :desc]}] : {} + + column_names.empty? ? nil : IndexDefinition.new(table_name, index_name, unique, column_names, [], orders) end.compact end @@ -815,7 +874,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns the active schema search path. def schema_search_path - @schema_search_path ||= query('SHOW search_path')[0][0] + @schema_search_path ||= query('SHOW search_path', 'SCHEMA')[0][0] end # Returns the current client message level. @@ -911,12 +970,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # Example: # rename_table('octopuses', 'octopi') def rename_table(name, new_name) + clear_cache! execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} RENAME TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}" end # Adds a new column to the named table. # See TableDefinition#column for details of the options you can use. def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + clear_cache! add_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ADD COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" add_column_options!(add_column_sql, options) @@ -925,6 +986,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Changes the column of a table. def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + clear_cache! quoted_table_name = quote_table_name(table_name) execute "ALTER TABLE #{quoted_table_name} ALTER COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} TYPE #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" @@ -935,10 +997,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # Changes the default value of a table column. def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) + clear_cache! execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ALTER COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} SET DEFAULT #{quote(default)}" end def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) + clear_cache! unless null || default.nil? execute("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL") end @@ -947,6 +1011,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Renames a column in a table. def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) + clear_cache! execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} RENAME COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} TO #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)}" end @@ -1030,27 +1095,54 @@ module ActiveRecord end private + FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED = "0A000" # :nodoc: + def exec_no_cache(sql, binds) @connection.async_exec(sql) end def exec_cache(sql, binds) - sql_key = "#{schema_search_path}-#{sql}" + begin + stmt_key = prepare_statement sql + + # Clear the queue + @connection.get_last_result + @connection.send_query_prepared(stmt_key, binds.map { |col, val| + type_cast(val, col) + }) + @connection.block + @connection.get_last_result + rescue PGError => e + # Get the PG code for the failure. Annoyingly, the code for + # prepared statements whose return value may have changed is + # FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED. Check here for more details: + # http://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob;f=src/backend/utils/cache/plancache.c#l573 + code = e.result.result_error_field(PGresult::PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE) + if FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED == code + @statements.delete sql_key(sql) + retry + else + raise e + end + end + end + + # Returns the statement identifier for the client side cache + # of statements + def sql_key(sql) + "#{schema_search_path}-#{sql}" + end + + # Prepare the statement if it hasn't been prepared, return + # the statement key. + def prepare_statement(sql) + sql_key = sql_key(sql) unless @statements.key? sql_key nextkey = @statements.next_key @connection.prepare nextkey, sql @statements[sql_key] = nextkey end - - key = @statements[sql_key] - - # Clear the queue - @connection.get_last_result - @connection.send_query_prepared(key, binds.map { |col, val| - type_cast(val, col) - }) - @connection.block - @connection.get_last_result + @statements[sql_key] end # The internal PostgreSQL identifier of the money data type. diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b14b37ce89 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + class SchemaCache + attr_reader :columns, :columns_hash, :primary_keys, :tables + attr_reader :column_defaults + attr_reader :connection + + def initialize(conn) + @connection = conn + @tables = {} + + @columns = Hash.new do |h, table_name| + h[table_name] = + # Fetch a list of columns + conn.columns(table_name, "#{table_name} Columns").tap do |cs| + # set primary key information + cs.each do |column| + column.primary = column.name == primary_keys[table_name] + end + end + end + + @columns_hash = Hash.new do |h, table_name| + h[table_name] = Hash[columns[table_name].map { |col| + [col.name, col] + }] + end + + @column_defaults = Hash.new do |h, table_name| + h[table_name] = Hash[columns[table_name].map { |col| + [col.name, col.default] + }] + end + + @primary_keys = Hash.new do |h, table_name| + h[table_name] = table_exists?(table_name) ? + conn.primary_key(table_name) : 'id' + end + end + + # A cached lookup for table existence. + def table_exists?(name) + return @tables[name] if @tables.key? name + + connection.tables.each { |table| @tables[table] = true } + @tables[name] = connection.table_exists?(name) if !@tables.key?(name) + + @tables[name] + end + + # Clears out internal caches: + # + # * columns + # * columns_hash + # * tables + def clear! + @columns.clear + @columns_hash.clear + @column_defaults.clear + @tables.clear + end + + # Clear out internal caches for table with +table_name+. + def clear_table_cache!(table_name) + @columns.delete table_name + @columns_hash.delete table_name + @column_defaults.delete table_name + @primary_keys.delete table_name + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb index 1932a849ee..c11f82a33f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb @@ -89,10 +89,7 @@ module ActiveRecord @statements = StatementPool.new(@connection, config.fetch(:statement_limit) { 1000 }) @config = config - end - - def self.visitor_for(pool) # :nodoc: - Arel::Visitors::SQLite.new(pool) + @visitor = Arel::Visitors::SQLite.new self end def adapter_name #:nodoc: @@ -157,6 +154,10 @@ module ActiveRecord sqlite_version >= '3.1.0' end + def supports_index_sort_order? + sqlite_version >= '3.3.0' + end + def native_database_types #:nodoc: { :primary_key => default_primary_key_type, @@ -218,6 +219,25 @@ module ActiveRecord # DATABASE STATEMENTS ====================================== + def explain(arel) + sql = "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN #{to_sql(arel)}" + ExplainPrettyPrinter.new.pp(exec_query(sql, 'EXPLAIN')) + end + + class ExplainPrettyPrinter + # Pretty prints the result of a EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN in a way that resembles + # the output of the SQLite shell: + # + # 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE users USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows) + # 0|1|1|SCAN TABLE posts (~100000 rows) + # + def pp(result) # :nodoc: + result.rows.map do |row| + row.join('|') + end.join("\n") + "\n" + end + end + def exec_query(sql, name = nil, binds = []) log(sql, name, binds) do @@ -413,6 +433,8 @@ module ActiveRecord self.limit = options[:limit] if options.include?(:limit) self.default = options[:default] if include_default self.null = options[:null] if options.include?(:null) + self.precision = options[:precision] if options.include?(:precision) + self.scale = options[:scale] if options.include?(:scale) end end end @@ -467,6 +489,7 @@ module ActiveRecord @definition.column(column_name, column.type, :limit => column.limit, :default => column.default, + :precision => column.precision, :scale => column.scale, :null => column.null) end @definition.primary_key(primary_key(from)) if primary_key(from) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb index 2df3309648..1a29ded787 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb @@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # You're then responsible for dealing with the conflict by rescuing the exception and either rolling back, merging, # or otherwise apply the business logic needed to resolve the conflict. # + # This locking mechanism will function inside a single Ruby process. To make it work across all + # web requests, the recommended approach is to add +lock_version+ as a hidden field to your form. + # # You must ensure that your database schema defaults the +lock_version+ column to 0. # # This behavior can be turned off by setting <tt>ActiveRecord::Base.lock_optimistically = false</tt>. diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb index 7166f1b82a..d70c7d1d34 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb @@ -112,12 +112,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # a column but keeps the type and content. # * <tt>change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options)</tt>: Changes # the column to a different type using the same parameters as add_column. - # * <tt>remove_column(table_name, column_name)</tt>: Removes the column named - # +column_name+ from the table called +table_name+. + # * <tt>remove_column(table_name, column_names)</tt>: Removes the column listed in + # +column_names+ from the table called +table_name+. # * <tt>add_index(table_name, column_names, options)</tt>: Adds a new index # with the name of the column. Other options include - # <tt>:name</tt> and <tt>:unique</tt> (e.g. - # <tt>{ :name => "users_name_index", :unique => true }</tt>). + # <tt>:name</tt>, <tt>:unique</tt> (e.g. + # <tt>{ :name => "users_name_index", :unique => true }</tt>) and <tt>:order</tt> + # (e.g. { :order => {:name => :desc} }</tt>). # * <tt>remove_index(table_name, :column => column_name)</tt>: Removes the index # specified by +column_name+. # * <tt>remove_index(table_name, :name => index_name)</tt>: Removes the index diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb index 2dbebfcaf8..d2065d701f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # validates_presence_of :member # end module ClassMethods - REJECT_ALL_BLANK_PROC = proc { |attributes| attributes.all? { |_, value| value.blank? } } + REJECT_ALL_BLANK_PROC = proc { |attributes| attributes.all? { |key, value| key == '_destroy' || value.blank? } } # Defines an attributes writer for the specified association(s). If you # are using <tt>attr_protected</tt> or <tt>attr_accessible</tt>, then you @@ -239,7 +239,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # is specified, a record will be built for all attribute hashes that # do not have a <tt>_destroy</tt> value that evaluates to true. # Passing <tt>:all_blank</tt> instead of a Proc will create a proc - # that will reject a record where all the attributes are blank. + # that will reject a record where all the attributes are blank excluding + # any value for _destroy. # [:limit] # Allows you to specify the maximum number of the associated records that # can be processed with the nested attributes. If the size of the diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb index 5e65e46a7d..f047a1d9fa 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb @@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ module ActiveRecord became.instance_variable_set("@attributes_cache", @attributes_cache) became.instance_variable_set("@new_record", new_record?) became.instance_variable_set("@destroyed", destroyed?) + became.instance_variable_set("@errors", errors) became.type = klass.name unless self.class.descends_from_active_record? became end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake index 4fb19b14ea..abd71793fd 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ require 'active_support/core_ext/object/inclusion' +require 'active_record' db_namespace = namespace :db do task :load_config => :rails_env do - require 'active_record' ActiveRecord::Base.configurations = Rails.application.config.database_configuration ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = Rails.application.paths['db/migrate'].to_a @@ -37,11 +37,7 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do desc 'Create the database from config/database.yml for the current Rails.env (use db:create:all to create all dbs in the config)' task :create => :load_config do - # Make the test database at the same time as the development one, if it exists - if Rails.env.development? && ActiveRecord::Base.configurations['test'] - create_database(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations['test']) - end - create_database(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[Rails.env]) + configs_for_environment.each { |config| create_database(config) } end def mysql_creation_options(config) @@ -138,12 +134,7 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do desc 'Drops the database for the current Rails.env (use db:drop:all to drop all databases)' task :drop => :load_config do - config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[Rails.env || 'development'] - begin - drop_database(config) - rescue Exception => e - $stderr.puts "Couldn't drop #{config['database']} : #{e.inspect}" - end + configs_for_environment.each { |config| drop_database_and_rescue(config) } end def local_database?(config, &block) @@ -159,7 +150,16 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do task :migrate => [:environment, :load_config] do ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = ENV["VERBOSE"] ? ENV["VERBOSE"] == "true" : true ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths, ENV["VERSION"] ? ENV["VERSION"].to_i : nil) - db_namespace["schema:dump"].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :ruby + db_namespace['_dump'].invoke + end + + task :_dump do + case ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format + when :ruby then db_namespace["schema:dump"].invoke + when :sql then db_namespace["structure:dump"].invoke + else + raise "unknown schema format #{ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format}" + end end namespace :migrate do @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do version = ENV['VERSION'] ? ENV['VERSION'].to_i : nil raise 'VERSION is required' unless version ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:up, ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths, version) - db_namespace['schema:dump'].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :ruby + db_namespace['_dump'].invoke end # desc 'Runs the "down" for a given migration VERSION.' @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do version = ENV['VERSION'] ? ENV['VERSION'].to_i : nil raise 'VERSION is required' unless version ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:down, ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths, version) - db_namespace['schema:dump'].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :ruby + db_namespace['_dump'].invoke end desc 'Display status of migrations' @@ -230,18 +230,21 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do task :rollback => [:environment, :load_config] do step = ENV['STEP'] ? ENV['STEP'].to_i : 1 ActiveRecord::Migrator.rollback(ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths, step) - db_namespace['schema:dump'].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :ruby + db_namespace['_dump'].invoke end # desc 'Pushes the schema to the next version (specify steps w/ STEP=n).' task :forward => [:environment, :load_config] do step = ENV['STEP'] ? ENV['STEP'].to_i : 1 ActiveRecord::Migrator.forward(ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths, step) - db_namespace['schema:dump'].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :ruby + db_namespace['_dump'].invoke end # desc 'Drops and recreates the database from db/schema.rb for the current environment and loads the seeds.' - task :reset => [ 'db:drop', 'db:setup' ] + task :reset => :environment do + db_namespace["drop"].invoke + db_namespace["setup"].invoke + end # desc "Retrieves the charset for the current environment's database" task :charset => :environment do @@ -280,24 +283,23 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do # desc "Raises an error if there are pending migrations" task :abort_if_pending_migrations => :environment do - if defined? ActiveRecord - pending_migrations = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths).pending_migrations + pending_migrations = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths).pending_migrations - if pending_migrations.any? - puts "You have #{pending_migrations.size} pending migrations:" - pending_migrations.each do |pending_migration| - puts ' %4d %s' % [pending_migration.version, pending_migration.name] - end - abort %{Run `rake db:migrate` to update your database then try again.} + if pending_migrations.any? + puts "You have #{pending_migrations.size} pending migrations:" + pending_migrations.each do |pending_migration| + puts ' %4d %s' % [pending_migration.version, pending_migration.name] end + abort %{Run `rake db:migrate` to update your database then try again.} end end desc 'Create the database, load the schema, and initialize with the seed data (use db:reset to also drop the db first)' - task :setup => [ 'db:create', 'db:schema:load', 'db:seed' ] + task :setup => ['db:schema:load_if_ruby', 'db:structure:load_if_sql', :seed] desc 'Load the seed data from db/seeds.rb' - task :seed => 'db:abort_if_pending_migrations' do + task :seed do + db_namespace['abort_if_pending_migrations'].invoke Rails.application.load_seed end @@ -360,6 +362,10 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do abort %{#{file} doesn't exist yet. Run `rake db:migrate` to create it then try again. If you do not intend to use a database, you should instead alter #{Rails.root}/config/application.rb to limit the frameworks that will be loaded} end end + + task :load_if_ruby => 'db:create' do + db_namespace["schema:load"].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :ruby + end end namespace :structure do @@ -369,81 +375,94 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do case abcs[Rails.env]['adapter'] when /mysql/, 'oci', 'oracle' ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(abcs[Rails.env]) - File.open("#{Rails.root}/db/#{Rails.env}_structure.sql", "w+") { |f| f << ActiveRecord::Base.connection.structure_dump } + File.open("#{Rails.root}/db/structure.sql", "w:utf-8") { |f| f << ActiveRecord::Base.connection.structure_dump } when /postgresql/ - ENV['PGHOST'] = abcs[Rails.env]['host'] if abcs[Rails.env]['host'] - ENV['PGPORT'] = abcs[Rails.env]["port"].to_s if abcs[Rails.env]['port'] - ENV['PGPASSWORD'] = abcs[Rails.env]['password'].to_s if abcs[Rails.env]['password'] + set_psql_env(abcs[Rails.env]) search_path = abcs[Rails.env]['schema_search_path'] unless search_path.blank? search_path = search_path.split(",").map{|search_path_part| "--schema=#{search_path_part.strip}" }.join(" ") end - `pg_dump -i -U "#{abcs[Rails.env]['username']}" -s -x -O -f db/#{Rails.env}_structure.sql #{search_path} #{abcs[Rails.env]['database']}` + `pg_dump -i -s -x -O -f db/structure.sql #{search_path} #{abcs[Rails.env]['database']}` raise 'Error dumping database' if $?.exitstatus == 1 when /sqlite/ - dbfile = abcs[Rails.env]['database'] || abcs[Rails.env]['dbfile'] - `sqlite3 #{dbfile} .schema > db/#{Rails.env}_structure.sql` + dbfile = abcs[Rails.env]['database'] + `sqlite3 #{dbfile} .schema > db/structure.sql` when 'sqlserver' - `smoscript -s #{abcs[Rails.env]['host']} -d #{abcs[Rails.env]['database']} -u #{abcs[Rails.env]['username']} -p #{abcs[Rails.env]['password']} -f db\\#{Rails.env}_structure.sql -A -U` + `smoscript -s #{abcs[Rails.env]['host']} -d #{abcs[Rails.env]['database']} -u #{abcs[Rails.env]['username']} -p #{abcs[Rails.env]['password']} -f db\\structure.sql -A -U` when "firebird" set_firebird_env(abcs[Rails.env]) db_string = firebird_db_string(abcs[Rails.env]) - sh "isql -a #{db_string} > #{Rails.root}/db/#{Rails.env}_structure.sql" + sh "isql -a #{db_string} > #{Rails.root}/db/structure.sql" else raise "Task not supported by '#{abcs[Rails.env]["adapter"]}'" end if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_migrations? - File.open("#{Rails.root}/db/#{Rails.env}_structure.sql", "a") { |f| f << ActiveRecord::Base.connection.dump_schema_information } + File.open("#{Rails.root}/db/structure.sql", "a") { |f| f << ActiveRecord::Base.connection.dump_schema_information } end end - end - namespace :test do - # desc "Recreate the test database from the current schema.rb" - task :load => 'db:test:purge' do - ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations['test']) - ActiveRecord::Schema.verbose = false - db_namespace['schema:load'].invoke - end + # desc "Recreate the databases from the structure.sql file" + task :load => [:environment, :load_config] do + env = ENV['RAILS_ENV'] || 'test' - # desc "Recreate the test database from the current environment's database schema" - task :clone => %w(db:schema:dump db:test:load) - - # desc "Recreate the test databases from the development structure" - task :clone_structure => [ 'db:structure:dump', 'db:test:purge' ] do abcs = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations - case abcs['test']['adapter'] + case abcs[env]['adapter'] when /mysql/ - ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(:test) + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(abcs[env]) ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('SET foreign_key_checks = 0') - IO.readlines("#{Rails.root}/db/#{Rails.env}_structure.sql").join.split("\n\n").each do |table| + IO.read("#{Rails.root}/db/structure.sql").split("\n\n").each do |table| ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(table) end when /postgresql/ - ENV['PGHOST'] = abcs['test']['host'] if abcs['test']['host'] - ENV['PGPORT'] = abcs['test']['port'].to_s if abcs['test']['port'] - ENV['PGPASSWORD'] = abcs['test']['password'].to_s if abcs['test']['password'] - `psql -U "#{abcs['test']['username']}" -f "#{Rails.root}/db/#{Rails.env}_structure.sql" #{abcs['test']['database']} #{abcs['test']['template']}` + set_psql_env(abcs[env]) + `psql -f "#{Rails.root}/db/structure.sql" #{abcs[env]['database']} #{abcs[env]['template']}` when /sqlite/ - dbfile = abcs['test']['database'] || abcs['test']['dbfile'] - `sqlite3 #{dbfile} < "#{Rails.root}/db/#{Rails.env}_structure.sql"` + dbfile = abcs[env]['database'] + `sqlite3 #{dbfile} < "#{Rails.root}/db/structure.sql"` when 'sqlserver' - `sqlcmd -S #{abcs['test']['host']} -d #{abcs['test']['database']} -U #{abcs['test']['username']} -P #{abcs['test']['password']} -i db\\#{Rails.env}_structure.sql` + `sqlcmd -S #{abcs[env]['host']} -d #{abcs[env]['database']} -U #{abcs[env]['username']} -P #{abcs[env]['password']} -i db\\structure.sql` when 'oci', 'oracle' - ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(:test) - IO.readlines("#{Rails.root}/db/#{Rails.env}_structure.sql").join.split(";\n\n").each do |ddl| + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(abcs[env]) + IO.read("#{Rails.root}/db/structure.sql").split(";\n\n").each do |ddl| ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(ddl) end when 'firebird' - set_firebird_env(abcs['test']) - db_string = firebird_db_string(abcs['test']) - sh "isql -i #{Rails.root}/db/#{Rails.env}_structure.sql #{db_string}" + set_firebird_env(abcs[env]) + db_string = firebird_db_string(abcs[env]) + sh "isql -i #{Rails.root}/db/structure.sql #{db_string}" else - raise "Task not supported by '#{abcs['test']['adapter']}'" + raise "Task not supported by '#{abcs[env]['adapter']}'" end end + task :load_if_sql => 'db:create' do + db_namespace["structure:load"].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :sql + end + end + + namespace :test do + # desc "Recreate the test database from the current schema.rb" + task :load => 'db:test:purge' do + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations['test']) + ActiveRecord::Schema.verbose = false + db_namespace["schema:load"].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :ruby + + begin + old_env, ENV['RAILS_ENV'] = ENV['RAILS_ENV'], 'test' + db_namespace["structure:load"].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :sql + ensure + ENV['RAILS_ENV'] = old_env + end + + end + + # desc "Recreate the test database from the current environment's database schema" + task :clone => %w(db:schema:dump db:test:load) + + # desc "Recreate the test databases from the structure.sql file" + task :clone_structure => [ "db:structure:dump", "db:test:load" ] + # desc "Empty the test database" task :purge => :environment do abcs = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations @@ -456,7 +475,7 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do drop_database(abcs['test']) create_database(abcs['test']) when /sqlite/ - dbfile = abcs['test']['database'] || abcs['test']['dbfile'] + dbfile = abcs['test']['database'] File.delete(dbfile) if File.exist?(dbfile) when 'sqlserver' test = abcs.deep_dup['test'] @@ -479,7 +498,7 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do # desc 'Check for pending migrations and load the test schema' task :prepare => 'db:abort_if_pending_migrations' do - if defined?(ActiveRecord) && !ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank? + unless ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank? db_namespace[{ :sql => 'test:clone_structure', :ruby => 'test:load' }[ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format]].invoke end end @@ -548,6 +567,20 @@ def drop_database(config) end end +def drop_database_and_rescue(config) + begin + drop_database(config) + rescue Exception => e + $stderr.puts "Couldn't drop #{config['database']} : #{e.inspect}" + end +end + +def configs_for_environment + environments = [Rails.env] + environments << 'test' if Rails.env.development? + ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.values_at(*environments).compact.reject { |config| config['database'].blank? } +end + def session_table_name ActiveRecord::SessionStore::Session.table_name end @@ -560,3 +593,10 @@ end def firebird_db_string(config) FireRuby::Database.db_string_for(config.symbolize_keys) end + +def set_psql_env(config) + ENV['PGHOST'] = config['host'] if config['host'] + ENV['PGPORT'] = config['port'].to_s if config['port'] + ENV['PGPASSWORD'] = config['password'].to_s if config['password'] + ENV['PGUSER'] = config['username'].to_s if config['username'] +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb index 5285060288..52968070cb 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # <tt>composed_of :balance, :class_name => 'Money'</tt> returns <tt>'Money'</tt> # <tt>has_many :clients</tt> returns <tt>'Client'</tt> def class_name - @class_name ||= options[:class_name] || derive_class_name + @class_name ||= (options[:class_name] || derive_class_name).to_s end # Returns +true+ if +self+ and +other_aggregation+ have the same +name+ attribute, +active_record+ attribute, @@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # of relevant reflections, plus any :source_type or polymorphic :as constraints. def conditions @conditions ||= begin - conditions = source_reflection.conditions + conditions = source_reflection.conditions.map { |c| c.dup } # Add to it the conditions from this reflection if necessary. conditions.first << options[:conditions] if options[:conditions] diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb index ecefaa633c..f0891440a6 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ module ActiveRecord JoinOperation = Struct.new(:relation, :join_class, :on) ASSOCIATION_METHODS = [:includes, :eager_load, :preload] MULTI_VALUE_METHODS = [:select, :group, :order, :joins, :where, :having, :bind] - SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS = [:limit, :offset, :lock, :readonly, :from, :reorder, :reverse_order] + SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS = [:limit, :offset, :lock, :readonly, :from, :reorder, :reverse_order, :uniq] include FinderMethods, Calculations, SpawnMethods, QueryMethods, Batches @@ -143,6 +143,22 @@ module ActiveRecord super end + def explain + queries = [] + callback = lambda do |*args| + payload = args.last + queries << payload[:sql] unless payload[:exception] || %w(SCHEMA EXPLAIN).include?(payload[:name]) + end + + ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribed(callback, "sql.active_record") do + to_a + end + + queries.map do |sql| + @klass.connection.explain(sql) + end.join + end + def to_a return @records if loaded? diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb index 7eeb3dde70..3c8e0f2052 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ module ActiveRecord join_dependency = construct_join_dependency_for_association_find relation = construct_relation_for_association_find(join_dependency) - relation = relation.except(:select).select("1").limit(1) + relation = relation.except(:select, :order).select("1").limit(1) case id when Array, Hash diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb index 7e8ddd1b5d..a789f48725 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb @@ -22,21 +22,23 @@ module ActiveRecord value = value.select(value.klass.arel_table[value.klass.primary_key]) if value.select_values.empty? attribute.in(value.arel.ast) when Array, ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy - values = value.to_a.map { |x| - x.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Base) ? x.id : x - } + values = value.to_a.map {|x| x.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Base) ? x.id : x} + ranges, values = values.partition {|v| v.is_a?(Range) || v.is_a?(Arel::Relation)} + + array_predicates = ranges.map {|range| attribute.in(range)} if values.include?(nil) values = values.compact if values.empty? - attribute.eq nil + array_predicates << attribute.eq(nil) else - attribute.in(values.compact).or attribute.eq(nil) + array_predicates << attribute.in(values.compact).or(attribute.eq(nil)) end else - attribute.in(values) + array_predicates << attribute.in(values) end + array_predicates.inject {|composite, predicate| composite.or(predicate)} when Range, Arel::Relation attribute.in(value) when ActiveRecord::Base diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb index 670ba0987d..c281bead0d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb @@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ module ActiveRecord :select_values, :group_values, :order_values, :joins_values, :where_values, :having_values, :bind_values, :limit_value, :offset_value, :lock_value, :readonly_value, :create_with_value, - :from_value, :reorder_value, :reverse_order_value + :from_value, :reorder_value, :reverse_order_value, + :uniq_value def includes(*args) args.reject! {|a| a.blank? } @@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Works in two unique ways. - # + # # First: takes a block so it can be used just like Array#select. # # Model.scoped.select { |m| m.field == value } @@ -176,9 +177,25 @@ module ActiveRecord relation end + # Specifies whether the records should be unique or not. For example: + # + # User.select(:name) + # # => Might return two records with the same name + # + # User.select(:name).uniq + # # => Returns 1 record per unique name + # + # User.select(:name).uniq.uniq(false) + # # => You can also remove the uniqueness + def uniq(value = true) + relation = clone + relation.uniq_value = value + relation + end + # Used to extend a scope with additional methods, either through - # a module or through a block provided. - # + # a module or through a block provided. + # # The object returned is a relation, which can be further extended. # # === Using a module @@ -200,7 +217,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # scope = Model.scoped.extending do # def page(number) - # # pagination code goes here + # # pagination code goes here # end # end # scope.page(params[:page]) @@ -209,7 +226,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # scope = Model.scoped.extending(Pagination) do # def per_page(number) - # # pagination code goes here + # # pagination code goes here # end # end def extending(*modules) @@ -252,6 +269,7 @@ module ActiveRecord build_select(arel, @select_values.uniq) + arel.distinct(@uniq_value) arel.from(@from_value) if @from_value arel.lock(@lock_value) if @lock_value diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb index 6fe305f843..cdde5cf3b9 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb @@ -190,6 +190,9 @@ HEADER index_lengths = (index.lengths || []).compact statement_parts << (':length => ' + Hash[index.columns.zip(index.lengths)].inspect) unless index_lengths.empty? + index_orders = (index.orders || {}) + statement_parts << (':order => ' + index.orders.inspect) unless index_orders.empty? + ' ' + statement_parts.join(', ') end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/session_store.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/session_store.rb index 76c37cc367..e3bbd06f7e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/session_store.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/session_store.rb @@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end def drop_table! - connection_pool.clear_table_cache!(table_name) + connection.schema_cache.clear_table_cache!(table_name) connection.drop_table table_name end def create_table! - connection_pool.clear_table_cache!(table_name) + connection.schema_cache.clear_table_cache!(table_name) connection.create_table(table_name) do |t| t.string session_id_column, :limit => 255 t.text data_column_name diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/store.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/store.rb index d5910df891..8cc84f81d0 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/store.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/store.rb @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ module ActiveRecord Array(keys).flatten.each do |key| define_method("#{key}=") do |value| send(store_attribute)[key] = value + send("#{store_attribute}_will_change!") end define_method(key) do diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb index 4d5e469a7f..0c760e9850 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ module ActiveRecord extend ActiveSupport::Concern included do - class_attribute :record_timestamps, :instance_writer => false + class_attribute :record_timestamps self.record_timestamps = true end |