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-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb98
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches/batch_enumerator.rb67
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb51
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb8
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb10
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/from_clause.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb16
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb12
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_handler.rb4
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_attribute.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb106
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause_factory.rb3
12 files changed, 264 insertions, 115 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb
index e07580a563..beb8fa511c 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require "active_record/relation/batches/batch_enumerator"
+
module ActiveRecord
module Batches
# Looping through a collection of records from the database
@@ -122,24 +124,102 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
end
+ in_batches(of: batch_size, begin_at: begin_at, end_at: end_at, load: true) do |batch|
+ yield batch.to_a
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Yields ActiveRecord::Relation objects to work with a batch of records.
+ #
+ # Person.where("age > 21").in_batches do |relation|
+ # relation.delete_all
+ # sleep(10) # Throttle the delete queries
+ # end
+ #
+ # If you do not provide a block to #in_batches, it will return a
+ # BatchEnumerator which is enumerable.
+ #
+ # Person.in_batches.with_index do |relation, batch_index|
+ # puts "Processing relation ##{batch_index}"
+ # relation.each { |relation| relation.delete_all }
+ # end
+ #
+ # Examples of calling methods on the returned BatchEnumerator object:
+ #
+ # Person.in_batches.delete_all
+ # Person.in_batches.update_all(awesome: true)
+ # Person.in_batches.each_record(&:party_all_night!)
+ #
+ # ==== Options
+ # * <tt>:of</tt> - Specifies the size of the batch. Default to 1000.
+ # * <tt>:load</tt> - Specifies if the relation should be loaded. Default to false.
+ # * <tt>:begin_at</tt> - Specifies the primary key value to start from, inclusive of the value.
+ # * <tt>:end_at</tt> - Specifies the primary key value to end at, inclusive of the value.
+ #
+ # This is especially useful if you want to work with the
+ # ActiveRecord::Relation object instead of the array of records, or if
+ # you want multiple workers dealing with the same processing queue. You can
+ # make worker 1 handle all the records between id 0 and 10,000 and worker 2
+ # handle from 10,000 and beyond (by setting the +:begin_at+ and +:end_at+
+ # option on each worker).
+ #
+ # # Let's process the next 2000 records
+ # Person.in_batches(of: 2000, begin_at: 2000).update_all(awesome: true)
+ #
+ # An example of calling where query method on the relation:
+ #
+ # Person.in_batches.each do |relation|
+ # relation.update_all('age = age + 1')
+ # relation.where('age > 21').update_all(should_party: true)
+ # relation.where('age <= 21').delete_all
+ # end
+ #
+ # NOTE: If you are going to iterate through each record, you should call
+ # #each_record on the yielded BatchEnumerator:
+ #
+ # Person.in_batches.each_record(&:party_all_night!)
+ #
+ # NOTE: It's not possible to set the order. That is automatically set to
+ # ascending on the primary key ("id ASC") to make the batch ordering
+ # consistent. Therefore the primary key must be orderable, e.g an integer
+ # or a string.
+ #
+ # NOTE: You can't set the limit either, that's used to control the batch
+ # sizes.
+ def in_batches(of: 1000, begin_at: nil, end_at: nil, load: false)
+ relation = self
+ unless block_given?
+ return BatchEnumerator.new(of: of, begin_at: begin_at, end_at: end_at, relation: self)
+ end
+
if logger && (arel.orders.present? || arel.taken.present?)
logger.warn("Scoped order and limit are ignored, it's forced to be batch order and batch size")
end
- relation = relation.reorder(batch_order).limit(batch_size)
+ relation = relation.reorder(batch_order).limit(of)
relation = apply_limits(relation, begin_at, end_at)
- records = relation.to_a
+ batch_relation = relation
+
+ loop do
+ if load
+ records = batch_relation.to_a
+ ids = records.map(&:id)
+ yielded_relation = self.where(primary_key => ids)
+ yielded_relation.load_records(records)
+ else
+ ids = batch_relation.pluck(primary_key)
+ yielded_relation = self.where(primary_key => ids)
+ end
- while records.any?
- records_size = records.size
- primary_key_offset = records.last.id
- raise "Primary key not included in the custom select clause" unless primary_key_offset
+ break if ids.empty?
- yield records
+ primary_key_offset = ids.last
+ raise ArgumentError.new("Primary key not included in the custom select clause") unless primary_key_offset
- break if records_size < batch_size
+ yield yielded_relation
- records = relation.where(table[primary_key].gt(primary_key_offset)).to_a
+ break if ids.length < of
+ batch_relation = relation.where(table[primary_key].gt(primary_key_offset))
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches/batch_enumerator.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches/batch_enumerator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..153aae9584
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/batches/batch_enumerator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+module ActiveRecord
+ module Batches
+ class BatchEnumerator
+ include Enumerable
+
+ def initialize(of: 1000, begin_at: nil, end_at: nil, relation:) #:nodoc:
+ @of = of
+ @relation = relation
+ @begin_at = begin_at
+ @end_at = end_at
+ end
+
+ # Looping through a collection of records from the database (using the
+ # +all+ method, for example) is very inefficient since it will try to
+ # instantiate all the objects at once.
+ #
+ # In that case, batch processing methods allow you to work with the
+ # records in batches, thereby greatly reducing memory consumption.
+ #
+ # Person.in_batches.each_record do |person|
+ # person.do_awesome_stuff
+ # end
+ #
+ # Person.where("age > 21").in_batches(of: 10).each_record do |person|
+ # person.party_all_night!
+ # end
+ #
+ # If you do not provide a block to #each_record, it will return an Enumerator
+ # for chaining with other methods:
+ #
+ # Person.in_batches.each_record.with_index do |person, index|
+ # person.award_trophy(index + 1)
+ # end
+ def each_record
+ return to_enum(:each_record) unless block_given?
+
+ @relation.to_enum(:in_batches, of: @of, begin_at: @begin_at, end_at: @end_at, load: true).each do |relation|
+ relation.to_a.each { |record| yield record }
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Delegates #delete_all, #update_all, #destroy_all methods to each batch.
+ #
+ # People.in_batches.delete_all
+ # People.in_batches.destroy_all('age < 10')
+ # People.in_batches.update_all('age = age + 1')
+ [:delete_all, :update_all, :destroy_all].each do |method|
+ define_method(method) do |*args, &block|
+ @relation.to_enum(:in_batches, of: @of, begin_at: @begin_at, end_at: @end_at, load: false).each do |relation|
+ relation.send(method, *args, &block)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Yields an ActiveRecord::Relation object for each batch of records.
+ #
+ # Person.in_batches.each do |relation|
+ # relation.update_all(awesome: true)
+ # end
+ def each
+ enum = @relation.to_enum(:in_batches, of: @of, begin_at: @begin_at, end_at: @end_at, load: false)
+ return enum.each { |relation| yield relation } if block_given?
+ enum
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb
index 7a28a98721..ee078102ca 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb
@@ -70,41 +70,42 @@ module ActiveRecord
# +calculate+ for examples with options.
#
# Person.sum(:age) # => 4562
- def sum(*args)
- calculate(:sum, *args)
+ def sum(column_name = nil, &block)
+ return super(&block) if block_given?
+ calculate(:sum, column_name)
end
# This calculates aggregate values in the given column. Methods for count, sum, average,
# minimum, and maximum have been added as shortcuts.
#
- # There are two basic forms of output:
+ # Person.calculate(:count, :all) # The same as Person.count
+ # Person.average(:age) # SELECT AVG(age) FROM people...
#
- # * Single aggregate value: The single value is type cast to Fixnum for COUNT, Float
- # for AVG, and the given column's type for everything else.
+ # # Selects the minimum age for any family without any minors
+ # Person.group(:last_name).having("min(age) > 17").minimum(:age)
#
- # * Grouped values: This returns an ordered hash of the values and groups them. It
- # takes either a column name, or the name of a belongs_to association.
+ # Person.sum("2 * age")
#
- # values = Person.group('last_name').maximum(:age)
- # puts values["Drake"]
- # # => 43
+ # There are two basic forms of output:
#
- # drake = Family.find_by(last_name: 'Drake')
- # values = Person.group(:family).maximum(:age) # Person belongs_to :family
- # puts values[drake]
- # # => 43
+ # * Single aggregate value: The single value is type cast to Fixnum for COUNT, Float
+ # for AVG, and the given column's type for everything else.
#
- # values.each do |family, max_age|
- # ...
- # end
+ # * Grouped values: This returns an ordered hash of the values and groups them. It
+ # takes either a column name, or the name of a belongs_to association.
#
- # Person.calculate(:count, :all) # The same as Person.count
- # Person.average(:age) # SELECT AVG(age) FROM people...
+ # values = Person.group('last_name').maximum(:age)
+ # puts values["Drake"]
+ # # => 43
#
- # # Selects the minimum age for any family without any minors
- # Person.group(:last_name).having("min(age) > 17").minimum(:age)
+ # drake = Family.find_by(last_name: 'Drake')
+ # values = Person.group(:family).maximum(:age) # Person belongs_to :family
+ # puts values[drake]
+ # # => 43
#
- # Person.sum("2 * age")
+ # values.each do |family, max_age|
+ # ...
+ # end
def calculate(operation, column_name)
if column_name.is_a?(Symbol) && attribute_alias?(column_name)
column_name = attribute_alias(column_name)
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# # SELECT people.id, people.name FROM people
# # => [[1, 'David'], [2, 'Jeremy'], [3, 'Jose']]
#
- # Person.pluck('DISTINCT role')
+ # Person.distinct.pluck(:role)
# # SELECT DISTINCT role FROM people
# # => ['admin', 'member', 'guest']
#
@@ -194,7 +195,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
def perform_calculation(operation, column_name)
operation = operation.to_s.downcase
- # If #count is used with #distinct / #uniq it is considered distinct. (eg. relation.distinct.count)
+ # If #count is used with #distinct (i.e. `relation.distinct.count`) it is
+ # considered distinct.
distinct = self.distinct_value
if operation == "count"
@@ -336,7 +338,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
# column_alias_for("sum(id)") # => "sum_id"
# column_alias_for("count(distinct users.id)") # => "count_distinct_users_id"
# column_alias_for("count(*)") # => "count_all"
- # column_alias_for("count", "id") # => "count_id"
def column_alias_for(keys)
if keys.respond_to? :name
keys = "#{keys.relation.name}.#{keys.name}"
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb
index 86f2c30168..27de313d05 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ require 'active_support/concern'
module ActiveRecord
module Delegation # :nodoc:
- module DelegateCache
- def relation_delegate_class(klass) # :nodoc:
+ module DelegateCache # :nodoc:
+ def relation_delegate_class(klass)
@relation_delegate_cache[klass]
end
- def initialize_relation_delegate_cache # :nodoc:
+ def initialize_relation_delegate_cache
@relation_delegate_cache = cache = {}
[
ActiveRecord::Relation,
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
delegate = Class.new(klass) {
include ClassSpecificRelation
}
- const_set klass.name.gsub('::', '_'), delegate
+ const_set klass.name.gsub('::'.freeze, '_'.freeze), delegate
cache[klass] = delegate
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb
index 6020aa238f..009b2bad57 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb
@@ -62,11 +62,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Person.where(name: 'Spartacus', rating: 4).pluck(:field1, :field2)
# # returns an Array of the required fields.
def find(*args)
- if block_given?
- to_a.find(*args) { |*block_args| yield(*block_args) }
- else
- find_with_ids(*args)
- end
+ return super if block_given?
+ find_with_ids(*args)
end
# Finds the first record matching the specified conditions. There
@@ -88,7 +85,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
def find_by!(arg, *args)
where(arg, *args).take!
rescue RangeError
- raise RecordNotFound, "Couldn't find #{@klass.name} with an out of range value"
+ raise RecordNotFound.new("Couldn't find #{@klass.name} with an out of range value",
+ @klass.name)
end
# Gives a record (or N records if a parameter is supplied) without any implied
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/from_clause.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/from_clause.rb
index a93952fa30..92340216ed 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/from_clause.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/from_clause.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
module ActiveRecord
class Relation
- class FromClause
+ class FromClause # :nodoc:
attr_reader :value, :name
def initialize(value, name)
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb
index dd8f0aa298..cb971eb255 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
return if other.preload_values.empty? && other.includes_values.empty?
if other.klass == relation.klass
- relation.preload! other.preload_values unless other.preload_values.empty?
- relation.includes! other.includes_values unless other.includes_values.empty?
+ relation.preload!(*other.preload_values) unless other.preload_values.empty?
+ relation.includes!(other.includes_values) unless other.includes_values.empty?
else
reflection = relation.klass.reflect_on_all_associations.find do |r|
r.class_name == other.klass.name
@@ -148,11 +148,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
end
+ CLAUSE_METHOD_NAMES = CLAUSE_METHODS.map do |name|
+ ["#{name}_clause", "#{name}_clause="]
+ end
+
def merge_clauses
- CLAUSE_METHODS.each do |name|
- clause = relation.send("#{name}_clause")
- other_clause = other.send("#{name}_clause")
- relation.send("#{name}_clause=", clause.merge(other_clause))
+ CLAUSE_METHOD_NAMES.each do |(reader, writer)|
+ clause = relation.send(reader)
+ other_clause = other.send(reader)
+ relation.send(writer, clause.merge(other_clause))
end
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb
index 43e9afe853..39e7b42629 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb
@@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def build_from_hash(attributes)
- attributes = convert_dot_notation_to_hash(attributes.stringify_keys)
+ attributes = convert_dot_notation_to_hash(attributes)
expand_from_hash(attributes)
end
def create_binds(attributes)
- attributes = convert_dot_notation_to_hash(attributes.stringify_keys)
+ attributes = convert_dot_notation_to_hash(attributes)
create_binds_for_hash(attributes)
end
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
key
else
key = key.to_s
- key.split('.').first if key.include?('.')
+ key.split('.'.freeze).first if key.include?('.'.freeze)
end
end.compact
end
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Arel::Nodes::And.new([range.start, range.end])
# )
# end
- # ActiveRecord::PredicateBuilder.register_handler(MyCustomDateRange, handler)
+ # ActiveRecord::PredicateBuilder.new("users").register_handler(MyCustomDateRange, handler)
def register_handler(klass, handler)
@handlers.unshift([klass, handler])
end
@@ -123,10 +123,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def convert_dot_notation_to_hash(attributes)
- dot_notation = attributes.keys.select { |s| s.include?(".") }
+ dot_notation = attributes.keys.select { |s| s.include?(".".freeze) }
dot_notation.each do |key|
- table_name, column_name = key.split(".")
+ table_name, column_name = key.split(".".freeze)
value = attributes.delete(key)
attributes[table_name] ||= {}
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_handler.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_handler.rb
index 159889d3b8..e81be63cd3 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_handler.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_handler.rb
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
table = value.associated_table
if value.base_class
- queries[table.association_foreign_type] = value.base_class.name
+ queries[table.association_foreign_type.to_s] = value.base_class.name
end
- queries[table.association_foreign_key] = value.ids
+ queries[table.association_foreign_key.to_s] = value.ids
predicate_builder.build_from_hash(queries)
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_attribute.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_attribute.rb
index e69319b4de..7ba964e802 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_attribute.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_attribute.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ require 'active_record/attribute'
module ActiveRecord
class Relation
- class QueryAttribute < Attribute
+ class QueryAttribute < Attribute # :nodoc:
def type_cast(value)
value
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb
index f85dc35e89..660bb0899a 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ require "active_record/relation/query_attribute"
require "active_record/relation/where_clause"
require "active_record/relation/where_clause_factory"
require 'active_model/forbidden_attributes_protection'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/string/filters'
module ActiveRecord
module QueryMethods
@@ -152,9 +151,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Forces eager loading by performing a LEFT OUTER JOIN on +args+:
#
# User.eager_load(:posts)
- # => SELECT "users"."id" AS t0_r0, "users"."name" AS t0_r1, ...
- # FROM "users" LEFT OUTER JOIN "posts" ON "posts"."user_id" =
- # "users"."id"
+ # # SELECT "users"."id" AS t0_r0, "users"."name" AS t0_r1, ...
+ # # FROM "users" LEFT OUTER JOIN "posts" ON "posts"."user_id" =
+ # # "users"."id"
def eager_load(*args)
check_if_method_has_arguments!(:eager_load, args)
spawn.eager_load!(*args)
@@ -168,7 +167,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Allows preloading of +args+, in the same way that +includes+ does:
#
# User.preload(:posts)
- # => SELECT "posts".* FROM "posts" WHERE "posts"."user_id" IN (1, 2, 3)
+ # # SELECT "posts".* FROM "posts" WHERE "posts"."user_id" IN (1, 2, 3)
def preload(*args)
check_if_method_has_arguments!(:preload, args)
spawn.preload!(*args)
@@ -185,10 +184,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
# See #includes for more details.
#
# User.includes(:posts).where("posts.name = 'foo'")
- # # => Doesn't JOIN the posts table, resulting in an error.
+ # # Doesn't JOIN the posts table, resulting in an error.
#
# User.includes(:posts).where("posts.name = 'foo'").references(:posts)
- # # => Query now knows the string references posts, so adds a JOIN
+ # # Query now knows the string references posts, so adds a JOIN
def references(*table_names)
check_if_method_has_arguments!(:references, table_names)
spawn.references!(*table_names)
@@ -242,18 +241,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Model.select(:field).first.other_field
# # => ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError: missing attribute: other_field
def select(*fields)
- if block_given?
- to_a.select { |*block_args| yield(*block_args) }
- else
- raise ArgumentError, 'Call this with at least one field' if fields.empty?
- spawn._select!(*fields)
- end
+ return super if block_given?
+ raise ArgumentError, 'Call this with at least one field' if fields.empty?
+ spawn._select!(*fields)
end
def _select!(*fields) # :nodoc:
fields.flatten!
fields.map! do |field|
- klass.attribute_alias?(field) ? klass.attribute_alias(field) : field
+ klass.attribute_alias?(field) ? klass.attribute_alias(field).to_sym : field
end
self.select_values += fields
self
@@ -262,22 +258,23 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Allows to specify a group attribute:
#
# User.group(:name)
- # => SELECT "users".* FROM "users" GROUP BY name
+ # # SELECT "users".* FROM "users" GROUP BY name
#
# Returns an array with distinct records based on the +group+ attribute:
#
# User.select([:id, :name])
- # => [#<User id: 1, name: "Oscar">, #<User id: 2, name: "Oscar">, #<User id: 3, name: "Foo">
+ # # => [#<User id: 1, name: "Oscar">, #<User id: 2, name: "Oscar">, #<User id: 3, name: "Foo">]
#
# User.group(:name)
- # => [#<User id: 3, name: "Foo", ...>, #<User id: 2, name: "Oscar", ...>]
+ # # => [#<User id: 3, name: "Foo", ...>, #<User id: 2, name: "Oscar", ...>]
#
# User.group('name AS grouped_name, age')
- # => [#<User id: 3, name: "Foo", age: 21, ...>, #<User id: 2, name: "Oscar", age: 21, ...>, #<User id: 5, name: "Foo", age: 23, ...>]
+ # # => [#<User id: 3, name: "Foo", age: 21, ...>, #<User id: 2, name: "Oscar", age: 21, ...>, #<User id: 5, name: "Foo", age: 23, ...>]
#
# Passing in an array of attributes to group by is also supported.
+ #
# User.select([:id, :first_name]).group(:id, :first_name).first(3)
- # => [#<User id: 1, first_name: "Bill">, #<User id: 2, first_name: "Earl">, #<User id: 3, first_name: "Beto">]
+ # # => [#<User id: 1, first_name: "Bill">, #<User id: 2, first_name: "Earl">, #<User id: 3, first_name: "Beto">]
def group(*args)
check_if_method_has_arguments!(:group, args)
spawn.group!(*args)
@@ -293,22 +290,22 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Allows to specify an order attribute:
#
# User.order(:name)
- # => SELECT "users".* FROM "users" ORDER BY "users"."name" ASC
+ # # SELECT "users".* FROM "users" ORDER BY "users"."name" ASC
#
# User.order(email: :desc)
- # => SELECT "users".* FROM "users" ORDER BY "users"."email" DESC
+ # # SELECT "users".* FROM "users" ORDER BY "users"."email" DESC
#
# User.order(:name, email: :desc)
- # => SELECT "users".* FROM "users" ORDER BY "users"."name" ASC, "users"."email" DESC
+ # # SELECT "users".* FROM "users" ORDER BY "users"."name" ASC, "users"."email" DESC
#
# User.order('name')
- # => SELECT "users".* FROM "users" ORDER BY name
+ # # SELECT "users".* FROM "users" ORDER BY name
#
# User.order('name DESC')
- # => SELECT "users".* FROM "users" ORDER BY name DESC
+ # # SELECT "users".* FROM "users" ORDER BY name DESC
#
# User.order('name DESC, email')
- # => SELECT "users".* FROM "users" ORDER BY name DESC, email
+ # # SELECT "users".* FROM "users" ORDER BY name DESC, email
def order(*args)
check_if_method_has_arguments!(:order, args)
spawn.order!(*args)
@@ -413,12 +410,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Performs a joins on +args+:
#
# User.joins(:posts)
- # => SELECT "users".* FROM "users" INNER JOIN "posts" ON "posts"."user_id" = "users"."id"
+ # # SELECT "users".* FROM "users" INNER JOIN "posts" ON "posts"."user_id" = "users"."id"
#
# You can use strings in order to customize your joins:
#
# User.joins("LEFT JOIN bookmarks ON bookmarks.bookmarkable_type = 'Post' AND bookmarks.user_id = users.id")
- # => SELECT "users".* FROM "users" LEFT JOIN bookmarks ON bookmarks.bookmarkable_type = 'Post' AND bookmarks.user_id = users.id
+ # # SELECT "users".* FROM "users" LEFT JOIN bookmarks ON bookmarks.bookmarkable_type = 'Post' AND bookmarks.user_id = users.id
def joins(*args)
check_if_method_has_arguments!(:joins, args)
spawn.joins!(*args)
@@ -551,7 +548,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# If the condition is any blank-ish object, then #where is a no-op and returns
# the current relation.
def where(opts = :chain, *rest)
- if opts == :chain
+ if :chain == opts
WhereChain.new(spawn)
elsif opts.blank?
self
@@ -561,23 +558,23 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def where!(opts, *rest) # :nodoc:
- if Hash === opts
- opts = sanitize_forbidden_attributes(opts)
- references!(PredicateBuilder.references(opts))
- end
-
+ opts = sanitize_forbidden_attributes(opts)
+ references!(PredicateBuilder.references(opts)) if Hash === opts
self.where_clause += where_clause_factory.build(opts, rest)
self
end
# Allows you to change a previously set where condition for a given attribute, instead of appending to that condition.
#
- # Post.where(trashed: true).where(trashed: false) # => WHERE `trashed` = 1 AND `trashed` = 0
- # Post.where(trashed: true).rewhere(trashed: false) # => WHERE `trashed` = 0
- # Post.where(active: true).where(trashed: true).rewhere(trashed: false) # => WHERE `active` = 1 AND `trashed` = 0
+ # Post.where(trashed: true).where(trashed: false)
+ # # WHERE `trashed` = 1 AND `trashed` = 0
+ #
+ # Post.where(trashed: true).rewhere(trashed: false)
+ # # WHERE `trashed` = 0
+ #
+ # Post.where(active: true).where(trashed: true).rewhere(trashed: false)
+ # # WHERE `active` = 1 AND `trashed` = 0
#
- # This is short-hand for unscope(where: conditions.keys).where(conditions). Note that unlike reorder, we're only unscoping
- # the named conditions -- not the entire where statement.
def rewhere(conditions)
unscope(where: conditions.keys).where(conditions)
end
@@ -607,12 +604,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
self
end
- private def structurally_compatible_for_or?(other) # :nodoc:
- Relation::SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS.all? { |m| send("#{m}_value") == other.send("#{m}_value") } &&
- (Relation::MULTI_VALUE_METHODS - [:extending]).all? { |m| send("#{m}_values") == other.send("#{m}_values") } &&
- (Relation::CLAUSE_METHODS - [:having, :where]).all? { |m| send("#{m}_clause") != other.send("#{m}_clause") }
- end
-
# Allows to specify a HAVING clause. Note that you can't use HAVING
# without also specifying a GROUP clause.
#
@@ -622,6 +613,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def having!(opts, *rest) # :nodoc:
+ opts = sanitize_forbidden_attributes(opts)
references!(PredicateBuilder.references(opts)) if Hash === opts
self.having_clause += having_clause_factory.build(opts, rest)
@@ -690,7 +682,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# For example:
#
# @posts = current_user.visible_posts.where(name: params[:name])
- # # => the visible_posts method is expected to return a chainable Relation
+ # # the visible_posts method is expected to return a chainable Relation
#
# def visible_posts
# case role
@@ -716,7 +708,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
#
# users = User.readonly
# users.first.save
- # => ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord: ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord
+ # => ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord: User is marked as readonly
def readonly(value = true)
spawn.readonly!(value)
end
@@ -757,15 +749,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Specifies table from which the records will be fetched. For example:
#
# Topic.select('title').from('posts')
- # # => SELECT title FROM posts
+ # # SELECT title FROM posts
#
# Can accept other relation objects. For example:
#
# Topic.select('title').from(Topic.approved)
- # # => SELECT title FROM (SELECT * FROM topics WHERE approved = 't') subquery
+ # # SELECT title FROM (SELECT * FROM topics WHERE approved = 't') subquery
#
# Topic.select('a.title').from(Topic.approved, :a)
- # # => SELECT a.title FROM (SELECT * FROM topics WHERE approved = 't') a
+ # # SELECT a.title FROM (SELECT * FROM topics WHERE approved = 't') a
#
def from(value, subquery_name = nil)
spawn.from!(value, subquery_name)
@@ -779,13 +771,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Specifies whether the records should be unique or not. For example:
#
# User.select(:name)
- # # => Might return two records with the same name
+ # # Might return two records with the same name
#
# User.select(:name).distinct
- # # => Returns 1 record per distinct name
+ # # Returns 1 record per distinct name
#
# User.select(:name).distinct.distinct(false)
- # # => You can also remove the uniqueness
+ # # You can also remove the uniqueness
def distinct(value = true)
spawn.distinct!(value)
end
@@ -1081,8 +1073,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
#
# Example:
#
- # Post.references() # => raises an error
- # Post.references([]) # => does not raise an error
+ # Post.references() # raises an error
+ # Post.references([]) # does not raise an error
#
# This particular method should be called with a method_name and the args
# passed into that method as an input. For example:
@@ -1097,6 +1089,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
end
+ def structurally_compatible_for_or?(other)
+ Relation::SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS.all? { |m| send("#{m}_value") == other.send("#{m}_value") } &&
+ (Relation::MULTI_VALUE_METHODS - [:extending]).all? { |m| send("#{m}_values") == other.send("#{m}_values") } &&
+ (Relation::CLAUSE_METHODS - [:having, :where]).all? { |m| send("#{m}_clause") != other.send("#{m}_clause") }
+ end
+
def new_where_clause
Relation::WhereClause.empty
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause_factory.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause_factory.rb
index 0430922be3..83ac074f97 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause_factory.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause_factory.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
module ActiveRecord
class Relation
- class WhereClauseFactory
+ class WhereClauseFactory # :nodoc:
def initialize(klass, predicate_builder)
@klass = klass
@predicate_builder = predicate_builder
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
when Hash
attributes = predicate_builder.resolve_column_aliases(opts)
attributes = klass.send(:expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates, attributes)
+ attributes.stringify_keys!
attributes, binds = predicate_builder.create_binds(attributes)