diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb')
| -rw-r--r-- | activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb | 198 |
1 files changed, 123 insertions, 75 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb index 96e44c2f59..94316d5249 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ module ActiveRecord - # = Active Record Persistence + # = Active Record \Persistence module Persistence extend ActiveSupport::Concern @@ -36,6 +36,23 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + # Creates an object (or multiple objects) and saves it to the database, + # if validations pass. Raises a RecordInvalid error if validations fail, + # unlike Base#create. + # + # The +attributes+ parameter can be either a Hash or an Array of Hashes. + # These describe which attributes to be created on the object, or + # multiple objects when given an Array of Hashes. + def create!(attributes = nil, &block) + if attributes.is_a?(Array) + attributes.collect { |attr| create!(attr, &block) } + else + object = new(attributes, &block) + object.save! + object + end + end + # Given an attributes hash, +instantiate+ returns a new instance of # the appropriate class. Accepts only keys as strings. # @@ -79,7 +96,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns true if the record is persisted, i.e. it's not a new record and it was # not destroyed, otherwise returns false. def persisted? - !(new_record? || destroyed?) + sync_with_transaction_state + !(@new_record || @destroyed) end # Saves the model. @@ -88,41 +106,49 @@ module ActiveRecord # the existing record gets updated. # # By default, save always run validations. If any of them fail the action - # is cancelled and +save+ returns +false+. However, if you supply + # is cancelled and #save returns +false+. However, if you supply # validate: false, validations are bypassed altogether. See # ActiveRecord::Validations for more information. # - # There's a series of callbacks associated with +save+. If any of the - # <tt>before_*</tt> callbacks return +false+ the action is cancelled and - # +save+ returns +false+. See ActiveRecord::Callbacks for further + # By default, #save also sets the +updated_at+/+updated_on+ attributes to + # the current time. However, if you supply <tt>touch: false</tt>, these + # timestamps will not be updated. + # + # There's a series of callbacks associated with #save. If any of the + # <tt>before_*</tt> callbacks throws +:abort+ the action is cancelled and + # #save returns +false+. See ActiveRecord::Callbacks for further # details. # # Attributes marked as readonly are silently ignored if the record is # being updated. - def save(*) - create_or_update + def save(*args) + create_or_update(*args) rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid false end # Saves the model. # - # If the model is new a record gets created in the database, otherwise + # If the model is new, a record gets created in the database, otherwise # the existing record gets updated. # - # With <tt>save!</tt> validations always run. If any of them fail + # With #save! validations always run. If any of them fail # ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid gets raised. See ActiveRecord::Validations # for more information. # - # There's a series of callbacks associated with <tt>save!</tt>. If any of - # the <tt>before_*</tt> callbacks return +false+ the action is cancelled - # and <tt>save!</tt> raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved. See + # By default, #save! also sets the +updated_at+/+updated_on+ attributes to + # the current time. However, if you supply <tt>touch: false</tt>, these + # timestamps will not be updated. + # + # There's a series of callbacks associated with #save!. If any of + # the <tt>before_*</tt> callbacks throws +:abort+ the action is cancelled + # and #save! raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved. See # ActiveRecord::Callbacks for further details. # # Attributes marked as readonly are silently ignored if the record is # being updated. - def save!(*) - create_or_update || raise(RecordNotSaved) + def save!(*args) + create_or_update(*args) || raise(RecordNotSaved.new("Failed to save the record", self)) end # Deletes the record in the database and freezes this instance to @@ -132,6 +158,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # The row is simply removed with an SQL +DELETE+ statement on the # record's primary key, and no callbacks are executed. # + # Note that this will also delete records marked as {#readonly?}[rdoc-ref:Core#readonly?]. + # # To enforce the object's +before_destroy+ and +after_destroy+ # callbacks or any <tt>:dependent</tt> association # options, use <tt>#destroy</tt>. @@ -144,13 +172,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # Deletes the record in the database and freezes this instance to reflect # that no changes should be made (since they can't be persisted). # - # There's a series of callbacks associated with <tt>destroy</tt>. If - # the <tt>before_destroy</tt> callback return +false+ the action is cancelled - # and <tt>destroy</tt> returns +false+. See - # ActiveRecord::Callbacks for further details. + # There's a series of callbacks associated with #destroy. If the + # <tt>before_destroy</tt> callback throws +:abort+ the action is cancelled + # and #destroy returns +false+. + # See ActiveRecord::Callbacks for further details. def destroy - raise ReadOnlyRecord if readonly? + raise ReadOnlyRecord, "#{self.class} is marked as readonly" if readonly? destroy_associations + self.class.connection.add_transaction_record(self) destroy_row if persisted? @destroyed = true freeze @@ -159,12 +188,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # Deletes the record in the database and freezes this instance to reflect # that no changes should be made (since they can't be persisted). # - # There's a series of callbacks associated with <tt>destroy!</tt>. If - # the <tt>before_destroy</tt> callback return +false+ the action is cancelled - # and <tt>destroy!</tt> raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotDestroyed. See - # ActiveRecord::Callbacks for further details. + # There's a series of callbacks associated with #destroy!. If the + # <tt>before_destroy</tt> callback throws +:abort+ the action is cancelled + # and #destroy! raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotDestroyed. + # See ActiveRecord::Callbacks for further details. def destroy! - destroy || raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotDestroyed) + destroy || _raise_record_not_destroyed end # Returns an instance of the specified +klass+ with the attributes of the @@ -176,18 +205,21 @@ module ActiveRecord # instance using the companies/company partial instead of clients/client. # # Note: The new instance will share a link to the same attributes as the original class. - # So any change to the attributes in either instance will affect the other. + # Therefore the sti column value will still be the same. + # Any change to the attributes on either instance will affect both instances. + # If you want to change the sti column as well, use #becomes! instead. def becomes(klass) became = klass.new became.instance_variable_set("@attributes", @attributes) - became.instance_variable_set("@changed_attributes", @changed_attributes) if defined?(@changed_attributes) + became.instance_variable_set("@mutation_tracker", @mutation_tracker) if defined?(@mutation_tracker) + became.instance_variable_set("@changed_attributes", attributes_changed_by_setter) became.instance_variable_set("@new_record", new_record?) became.instance_variable_set("@destroyed", destroyed?) became.instance_variable_set("@errors", errors) became end - # Wrapper around +becomes+ that also changes the instance's sti column value. + # Wrapper around #becomes that also changes the instance's sti column value. # This is especially useful if you want to persist the changed class in your # database. # @@ -207,19 +239,19 @@ module ActiveRecord # This is especially useful for boolean flags on existing records. Also note that # # * Validation is skipped. - # * Callbacks are invoked. + # * \Callbacks are invoked. # * updated_at/updated_on column is updated if that column is available. # * Updates all the attributes that are dirty in this object. # - # This method raises an +ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError+ if the + # This method raises an ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError if the # attribute is marked as readonly. # - # See also +update_column+. + # See also #update_column. def update_attribute(name, value) name = name.to_s verify_readonly_attribute(name) - send("#{name}=", value) - save(validate: false) + public_send("#{name}=", value) + save(validate: false) if changed? end # Updates the attributes of the model from the passed-in hash and saves the @@ -236,7 +268,7 @@ module ActiveRecord alias update_attributes update - # Updates its receiver just like +update+ but calls <tt>save!</tt> instead + # Updates its receiver just like #update but calls #save! instead # of +save+, so an exception is raised if the record is invalid. def update!(attributes) # The following transaction covers any possible database side-effects of the @@ -263,14 +295,15 @@ module ActiveRecord # the database, but take into account that in consequence the regular update # procedures are totally bypassed. In particular: # - # * Validations are skipped. - # * Callbacks are skipped. + # * \Validations are skipped. + # * \Callbacks are skipped. # * +updated_at+/+updated_on+ are not updated. # - # This method raises an +ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError+ when called on new + # This method raises an ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError when called on new # objects, or when at least one of the attributes is marked as readonly. def update_columns(attributes) - raise ActiveRecordError, "cannot update on a new record object" unless persisted? + raise ActiveRecordError, "cannot update a new record" if new_record? + raise ActiveRecordError, "cannot update a destroyed record" if destroyed? attributes.each_key do |key| verify_readonly_attribute(key.to_s) @@ -294,29 +327,31 @@ module ActiveRecord self end - # Wrapper around +increment+ that saves the record. This method differs from + # Wrapper around #increment that saves the record. This method differs from # its non-bang version in that it passes through the attribute setter. # Saving is not subjected to validation checks. Returns +true+ if the # record could be saved. def increment!(attribute, by = 1) - increment(attribute, by).update_attribute(attribute, self[attribute]) + increment(attribute, by) + change = public_send(attribute) - (attribute_was(attribute.to_s) || 0) + self.class.update_counters(id, attribute => change) + clear_attribute_change(attribute) # eww + self end # Initializes +attribute+ to zero if +nil+ and subtracts the value passed as +by+ (default is 1). # The decrement is performed directly on the underlying attribute, no setter is invoked. # Only makes sense for number-based attributes. Returns +self+. def decrement(attribute, by = 1) - self[attribute] ||= 0 - self[attribute] -= by - self + increment(attribute, -by) end - # Wrapper around +decrement+ that saves the record. This method differs from + # Wrapper around #decrement that saves the record. This method differs from # its non-bang version in that it passes through the attribute setter. # Saving is not subjected to validation checks. Returns +true+ if the # record could be saved. def decrement!(attribute, by = 1) - decrement(attribute, by).update_attribute(attribute, self[attribute]) + increment!(attribute, -by) end # Assigns to +attribute+ the boolean opposite of <tt>attribute?</tt>. So @@ -324,11 +359,11 @@ module ActiveRecord # method toggles directly the underlying value without calling any setter. # Returns +self+. def toggle(attribute) - self[attribute] = !send("#{attribute}?") + self[attribute] = !public_send("#{attribute}?") self end - # Wrapper around +toggle+ that saves the record. This method differs from + # Wrapper around #toggle that saves the record. This method differs from # its non-bang version in that it passes through the attribute setter. # Saving is not subjected to validation checks. Returns +true+ if the # record could be saved. @@ -349,9 +384,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # # => #<Account id: 1, email: 'account@example.com'> # # Attributes are reloaded from the database, and caches busted, in - # particular the associations cache. + # particular the associations cache and the QueryCache. # - # If the record no longer exists in the database <tt>ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound</tt> + # If the record no longer exists in the database ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound # is raised. Otherwise, in addition to the in-place modification the method # returns +self+ for convenience. # @@ -385,8 +420,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # end # def reload(options = nil) - clear_aggregation_cache - clear_association_cache + self.class.connection.clear_query_cache fresh_object = if options && options[:lock] @@ -400,19 +434,22 @@ module ActiveRecord self end - # Saves the record with the updated_at/on attributes set to the current time. + # Saves the record with the updated_at/on attributes set to the current time + # or the time specified. # Please note that no validation is performed and only the +after_touch+, # +after_commit+ and +after_rollback+ callbacks are executed. # + # This method can be passed attribute names and an optional time argument. # If attribute names are passed, they are updated along with updated_at/on - # attributes. + # attributes. If no time argument is passed, the current time is used as default. # - # product.touch # updates updated_at/on + # product.touch # updates updated_at/on with current time + # product.touch(time: Time.new(2015, 2, 16, 0, 0, 0)) # updates updated_at/on with specified time # product.touch(:designed_at) # updates the designed_at attribute and updated_at/on # product.touch(:started_at, :ended_at) # updates started_at, ended_at and updated_at/on attributes # - # If used along with +belongs_to+ then +touch+ will invoke +touch+ method on - # associated object. + # If used along with {belongs_to}[rdoc-ref:Associations::ClassMethods#belongs_to] + # then +touch+ will invoke +touch+ method on associated object. # # class Brake < ActiveRecord::Base # belongs_to :car, touch: true @@ -431,26 +468,38 @@ module ActiveRecord # ball = Ball.new # ball.touch(:updated_at) # => raises ActiveRecordError # - def touch(*names) + def touch(*names, time: nil) raise ActiveRecordError, "cannot touch on a new record object" unless persisted? + time ||= current_time_from_proper_timezone attributes = timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model attributes.concat(names) unless attributes.empty? - current_time = current_time_from_proper_timezone changes = {} attributes.each do |column| column = column.to_s - changes[column] = write_attribute(column, current_time) + changes[column] = write_attribute(column, time) end - changes[self.class.locking_column] = increment_lock if locking_enabled? - - changed_attributes.except!(*changes.keys) + clear_attribute_changes(changes.keys) primary_key = self.class.primary_key - self.class.unscoped.where(primary_key => self[primary_key]).update_all(changes) == 1 + scope = self.class.unscoped.where(primary_key => _read_attribute(primary_key)) + + if locking_enabled? + locking_column = self.class.locking_column + scope = scope.where(locking_column => _read_attribute(locking_column)) + changes[locking_column] = increment_lock + end + + result = scope.update_all(changes) == 1 + + if !result && locking_enabled? + raise ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError.new(self, "touch") + end + + result else true end @@ -467,20 +516,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end def relation_for_destroy - pk = self.class.primary_key - column = self.class.columns_hash[pk] - substitute = self.class.connection.substitute_at(column, 0) - - relation = self.class.unscoped.where( - self.class.arel_table[pk].eq(substitute)) - - relation.bind_values = [[column, id]] - relation + self.class.unscoped.where(self.class.primary_key => id) end - def create_or_update - raise ReadOnlyRecord if readonly? - result = new_record? ? _create_record : _update_record + def create_or_update(*args) + raise ReadOnlyRecord, "#{self.class} is marked as readonly" if readonly? + result = new_record? ? _create_record : _update_record(*args) result != false end @@ -510,5 +551,12 @@ module ActiveRecord def verify_readonly_attribute(name) raise ActiveRecordError, "#{name} is marked as readonly" if self.class.readonly_attributes.include?(name) end + + def _raise_record_not_destroyed + @_association_destroy_exception ||= nil + raise @_association_destroy_exception || RecordNotDestroyed.new("Failed to destroy the record", self) + ensure + @_association_destroy_exception = nil + end end end |