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-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/named_scope.rb200
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diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/named_scope.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/named_scope.rb
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--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/named_scope.rb
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-require 'active_support/core_ext/array'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/except'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/singleton_class'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/class/attribute'
-
-module ActiveRecord
- # = Active Record Named \Scopes
- module NamedScope
- extend ActiveSupport::Concern
-
- module ClassMethods
- # Returns an anonymous \scope.
- #
- # posts = Post.scoped
- # posts.size # Fires "select count(*) from posts" and returns the count
- # posts.each {|p| puts p.name } # Fires "select * from posts" and loads post objects
- #
- # fruits = Fruit.scoped
- # fruits = fruits.where(:color => 'red') if options[:red_only]
- # fruits = fruits.limit(10) if limited?
- #
- # Anonymous \scopes tend to be useful when procedurally generating complex
- # queries, where passing intermediate values (\scopes) around as first-class
- # objects is convenient.
- #
- # You can define a \scope that applies to all finders using
- # ActiveRecord::Base.default_scope.
- def scoped(options = nil)
- if options
- scoped.apply_finder_options(options)
- else
- if current_scope
- current_scope.clone
- else
- scope = relation.clone
- scope.default_scoped = true
- scope
- end
- end
- end
-
- ##
- # Collects attributes from scopes that should be applied when creating
- # an AR instance for the particular class this is called on.
- def scope_attributes # :nodoc:
- if current_scope
- current_scope.scope_for_create
- else
- scope = relation.clone
- scope.default_scoped = true
- scope.scope_for_create
- end
- end
-
- ##
- # Are there default attributes associated with this scope?
- def scope_attributes? # :nodoc:
- current_scope || default_scopes.any?
- end
-
- # Adds a class method for retrieving and querying objects. A \scope represents a narrowing of a database query,
- # such as <tt>where(:color => :red).select('shirts.*').includes(:washing_instructions)</tt>.
- #
- # class Shirt < ActiveRecord::Base
- # scope :red, where(:color => 'red')
- # scope :dry_clean_only, joins(:washing_instructions).where('washing_instructions.dry_clean_only = ?', true)
- # end
- #
- # The above calls to <tt>scope</tt> define class methods Shirt.red and Shirt.dry_clean_only. Shirt.red,
- # in effect, represents the query <tt>Shirt.where(:color => 'red')</tt>.
- #
- # Note that this is simply 'syntactic sugar' for defining an actual class method:
- #
- # class Shirt < ActiveRecord::Base
- # def self.red
- # where(:color => 'red')
- # end
- # end
- #
- # Unlike <tt>Shirt.find(...)</tt>, however, the object returned by Shirt.red is not an Array; it
- # resembles the association object constructed by a <tt>has_many</tt> declaration. For instance,
- # you can invoke <tt>Shirt.red.first</tt>, <tt>Shirt.red.count</tt>, <tt>Shirt.red.where(:size => 'small')</tt>.
- # Also, just as with the association objects, named \scopes act like an Array, implementing Enumerable;
- # <tt>Shirt.red.each(&block)</tt>, <tt>Shirt.red.first</tt>, and <tt>Shirt.red.inject(memo, &block)</tt>
- # all behave as if Shirt.red really was an Array.
- #
- # These named \scopes are composable. For instance, <tt>Shirt.red.dry_clean_only</tt> will produce
- # all shirts that are both red and dry clean only.
- # Nested finds and calculations also work with these compositions: <tt>Shirt.red.dry_clean_only.count</tt>
- # returns the number of garments for which these criteria obtain. Similarly with
- # <tt>Shirt.red.dry_clean_only.average(:thread_count)</tt>.
- #
- # All \scopes are available as class methods on the ActiveRecord::Base descendant upon which
- # the \scopes were defined. But they are also available to <tt>has_many</tt> associations. If,
- #
- # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
- # has_many :shirts
- # end
- #
- # then <tt>elton.shirts.red.dry_clean_only</tt> will return all of Elton's red, dry clean
- # only shirts.
- #
- # Named \scopes can also be procedural:
- #
- # class Shirt < ActiveRecord::Base
- # scope :colored, lambda { |color| where(:color => color) }
- # end
- #
- # In this example, <tt>Shirt.colored('puce')</tt> finds all puce shirts.
- #
- # On Ruby 1.9 you can use the 'stabby lambda' syntax:
- #
- # scope :colored, ->(color) { where(:color => color) }
- #
- # Note that scopes defined with \scope will be evaluated when they are defined, rather than
- # when they are used. For example, the following would be incorrect:
- #
- # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
- # scope :recent, where('published_at >= ?', Time.now - 1.week)
- # end
- #
- # The example above would be 'frozen' to the <tt>Time.now</tt> value when the <tt>Post</tt>
- # class was defined, and so the resultant SQL query would always be the same. The correct
- # way to do this would be via a lambda, which will re-evaluate the scope each time
- # it is called:
- #
- # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
- # scope :recent, lambda { where('published_at >= ?', Time.now - 1.week) }
- # end
- #
- # Named \scopes can also have extensions, just as with <tt>has_many</tt> declarations:
- #
- # class Shirt < ActiveRecord::Base
- # scope :red, where(:color => 'red') do
- # def dom_id
- # 'red_shirts'
- # end
- # end
- # end
- #
- # Scopes can also be used while creating/building a record.
- #
- # class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
- # scope :published, where(:published => true)
- # end
- #
- # Article.published.new.published # => true
- # Article.published.create.published # => true
- #
- # Class methods on your model are automatically available
- # on scopes. Assuming the following setup:
- #
- # class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
- # scope :published, where(:published => true)
- # scope :featured, where(:featured => true)
- #
- # def self.latest_article
- # order('published_at desc').first
- # end
- #
- # def self.titles
- # map(&:title)
- # end
- #
- # end
- #
- # We are able to call the methods like this:
- #
- # Article.published.featured.latest_article
- # Article.featured.titles
-
- def scope(name, scope_options = {})
- name = name.to_sym
- valid_scope_name?(name)
- extension = Module.new(&Proc.new) if block_given?
-
- scope_proc = lambda do |*args|
- options = scope_options.respond_to?(:call) ? scope_options.call(*args) : scope_options
- options = scoped.apply_finder_options(options) if options.is_a?(Hash)
-
- relation = scoped.merge(options)
-
- extension ? relation.extending(extension) : relation
- end
-
- singleton_class.send(:redefine_method, name, &scope_proc)
- end
-
- protected
-
- def valid_scope_name?(name)
- if respond_to?(name, true)
- logger.warn "Creating scope :#{name}. " \
- "Overwriting existing method #{self.name}.#{name}."
- end
- end
- end
- end
-end