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-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/inheritance.rb63
1 files changed, 44 insertions, 19 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/inheritance.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/inheritance.rb
index da73112e90..fd1e22349b 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/inheritance.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/inheritance.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,37 @@
require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/indifferent_access'
module ActiveRecord
+ # == Single table inheritance
+ #
+ # Active Record allows inheritance by storing the name of the class in a column that by
+ # default is named "type" (can be changed by overwriting <tt>Base.inheritance_column</tt>).
+ # This means that an inheritance looking like this:
+ #
+ # class Company < ActiveRecord::Base; end
+ # class Firm < Company; end
+ # class Client < Company; end
+ # class PriorityClient < Client; end
+ #
+ # When you do <tt>Firm.create(name: "37signals")</tt>, this record will be saved in
+ # the companies table with type = "Firm". You can then fetch this row again using
+ # <tt>Company.where(name: '37signals').first</tt> and it will return a Firm object.
+ #
+ # Be aware that because the type column is an attribute on the record every new
+ # subclass will instantly be marked as dirty and the type column will be included
+ # in the list of changed attributes on the record. This is different from non
+ # STI classes:
+ #
+ # Company.new.changed? # => false
+ # Firm.new.changed? # => true
+ # Firm.new.changes # => {"type"=>["","Firm"]}
+ #
+ # If you don't have a type column defined in your table, single-table inheritance won't
+ # be triggered. In that case, it'll work just like normal subclasses with no special magic
+ # for differentiating between them or reloading the right type with find.
+ #
+ # Note, all the attributes for all the cases are kept in the same table. Read more:
+ # http://www.martinfowler.com/eaaCatalog/singleTableInheritance.html
+ #
module Inheritance
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
@@ -48,16 +79,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
:true == (@finder_needs_type_condition ||= descends_from_active_record? ? :false : :true)
end
- def symbolized_base_class
- ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("ActiveRecord::Base.symbolized_base_class is deprecated and will be removed without replacement.")
- @symbolized_base_class ||= base_class.to_s.to_sym
- end
-
- def symbolized_sti_name
- ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("ActiveRecord::Base.symbolized_sti_name is deprecated and will be removed without replacement.")
- @symbolized_sti_name ||= sti_name.present? ? sti_name.to_sym : symbolized_base_class
- end
-
# Returns the class descending directly from ActiveRecord::Base, or
# an abstract class, if any, in the inheritance hierarchy.
#
@@ -120,14 +141,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
candidates << type_name
candidates.each do |candidate|
- begin
- constant = ActiveSupport::Dependencies.constantize(candidate)
- return constant if candidate == constant.to_s
- # We don't want to swallow NoMethodError < NameError errors
- rescue NoMethodError
- raise
- rescue NameError
- end
+ constant = ActiveSupport::Dependencies.safe_constantize(candidate)
+ return constant if candidate == constant.to_s
end
raise NameError.new("uninitialized constant #{candidates.first}", candidates.first)
@@ -167,7 +182,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
def type_condition(table = arel_table)
sti_column = table[inheritance_column]
- sti_names = ([self] + descendants).map { |model| model.sti_name }
+ sti_names = ([self] + descendants).map(&:sti_name)
sti_column.in(sti_names)
end
@@ -195,8 +210,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
end
+ def initialize_dup(other)
+ super
+ ensure_proper_type
+ end
+
private
+ def initialize_internals_callback
+ super
+ ensure_proper_type
+ end
+
# Sets the attribute used for single table inheritance to this class name if this is not the
# ActiveRecord::Base descendant.
# Considering the hierarchy Reply < Message < ActiveRecord::Base, this makes it possible to