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-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/enum.rb128
1 files changed, 111 insertions, 17 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/enum.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/enum.rb
index 837989aaa7..4aa323fb00 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/enum.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/enum.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
module ActiveRecord
- # Declare an enum attribute where the values map to integers in the database, but can be queried by name. Example:
+ # Declare an enum attribute where the values map to integers in the database,
+ # but can be queried by name. Example:
#
# class Conversation < ActiveRecord::Base
# enum status: [ :active, :archived ]
@@ -18,6 +19,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
# # conversation.update! status: 1
# conversation.status = "archived"
#
+ # # conversation.update! status: nil
+ # conversation.status = nil
+ # conversation.status.nil? # => true
+ # conversation.status # => nil
+ #
+ # Scopes based on the allowed values of the enum field will be provided
+ # as well. With the above example, it will create an +active+ and +archived+
+ # scope.
+ #
# You can set the default value from the database declaration, like:
#
# create_table :conversations do |t|
@@ -44,46 +54,76 @@ module ActiveRecord
# remove unused values, the explicit +Hash+ syntax should be used.
#
# In rare circumstances you might need to access the mapping directly.
- # The mappings are exposed through a constant with the attributes name:
+ # The mappings are exposed through a class method with the pluralized attribute
+ # name:
+ #
+ # Conversation.statuses # => { "active" => 0, "archived" => 1 }
#
- # Conversation::STATUS # => { "active" => 0, "archived" => 1 }
+ # Use that class method when you need to know the ordinal value of an enum:
#
- # Use that constant when you need to know the ordinal value of an enum:
+ # Conversation.where("status <> ?", Conversation.statuses[:archived])
#
- # Conversation.where("status <> ?", Conversation::STATUS[:archived])
+ # Where conditions on an enum attribute must use the ordinal value of an enum.
module Enum
+ DEFINED_ENUMS = {} # :nodoc:
+
+ def enum_mapping_for(attr_name) # :nodoc:
+ DEFINED_ENUMS[attr_name.to_s]
+ end
+
def enum(definitions)
klass = self
definitions.each do |name, values|
- # DIRECTION = { }
- enum_values = _enum_methods_module.const_set name.to_s.upcase, ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new
+ # statuses = { }
+ enum_values = ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new
name = name.to_sym
+ # def self.statuses statuses end
+ detect_enum_conflict!(name, name.to_s.pluralize, true)
+ klass.singleton_class.send(:define_method, name.to_s.pluralize) { enum_values }
+
_enum_methods_module.module_eval do
- # def direction=(value) self[:direction] = DIRECTION[value] end
+ # def status=(value) self[:status] = statuses[value] end
+ klass.send(:detect_enum_conflict!, name, "#{name}=")
define_method("#{name}=") { |value|
- unless enum_values.has_key?(value)
+ if enum_values.has_key?(value) || value.blank?
+ self[name] = enum_values[value]
+ elsif enum_values.has_value?(value)
+ # Assigning a value directly is not a end-user feature, hence it's not documented.
+ # This is used internally to make building objects from the generated scopes work
+ # as expected, i.e. +Conversation.archived.build.archived?+ should be true.
+ self[name] = value
+ else
raise ArgumentError, "'#{value}' is not a valid #{name}"
end
- self[name] = enum_values[value]
}
- # def direction() DIRECTION.key self[:direction] end
+ # def status() statuses.key self[:status] end
+ klass.send(:detect_enum_conflict!, name, name)
define_method(name) { enum_values.key self[name] }
+ # def status_before_type_cast() statuses.key self[:status] end
+ klass.send(:detect_enum_conflict!, name, "#{name}_before_type_cast")
+ define_method("#{name}_before_type_cast") { enum_values.key self[name] }
+
pairs = values.respond_to?(:each_pair) ? values.each_pair : values.each_with_index
pairs.each do |value, i|
enum_values[value] = i
- # scope :incoming, -> { where direction: 0 }
- klass.scope value, -> { klass.where name => i }
-
- # def incoming?() direction == 0 end
+ # def active?() status == 0 end
+ klass.send(:detect_enum_conflict!, name, "#{value}?")
define_method("#{value}?") { self[name] == i }
- # def incoming! update! direction: :incoming end
+ # def active!() update! status: :active end
+ klass.send(:detect_enum_conflict!, name, "#{value}!")
define_method("#{value}!") { update! name => value }
+
+ # scope :active, -> { where status: 0 }
+ klass.send(:detect_enum_conflict!, name, value, true)
+ klass.scope value, -> { klass.where name => i }
end
+
+ DEFINED_ENUMS[name.to_s] = enum_values
end
end
end
@@ -91,10 +131,64 @@ module ActiveRecord
private
def _enum_methods_module
@_enum_methods_module ||= begin
- mod = Module.new
+ mod = Module.new do
+ private
+ def save_changed_attribute(attr_name, value)
+ if (mapping = self.class.enum_mapping_for(attr_name))
+ if attribute_changed?(attr_name)
+ old = changed_attributes[attr_name]
+
+ if mapping[old] == value
+ changed_attributes.delete(attr_name)
+ end
+ else
+ old = clone_attribute_value(:read_attribute, attr_name)
+
+ if old != value
+ changed_attributes[attr_name] = mapping.key old
+ end
+ end
+ else
+ super
+ end
+ end
+ end
include mod
mod
end
end
+
+ ENUM_CONFLICT_MESSAGE = \
+ "You tried to define an enum named \"%{enum}\" on the model \"%{klass}\", but " \
+ "this will generate a %{type} method \"%{method}\", which is already defined " \
+ "by %{source}."
+
+ def detect_enum_conflict!(enum_name, method_name, klass_method = false)
+ if klass_method && dangerous_class_method?(method_name)
+ raise ArgumentError, ENUM_CONFLICT_MESSAGE % {
+ enum: enum_name,
+ klass: self.name,
+ type: 'class',
+ method: method_name,
+ source: 'Active Record'
+ }
+ elsif !klass_method && dangerous_attribute_method?(method_name)
+ raise ArgumentError, ENUM_CONFLICT_MESSAGE % {
+ enum: enum_name,
+ klass: self.name,
+ type: 'instance',
+ method: method_name,
+ source: 'Active Record'
+ }
+ elsif !klass_method && method_defined_within?(method_name, _enum_methods_module, Module)
+ raise ArgumentError, ENUM_CONFLICT_MESSAGE % {
+ enum: enum_name,
+ klass: self.name,
+ type: 'instance',
+ method: method_name,
+ source: 'another enum'
+ }
+ end
+ end
end
end