diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters')
71 files changed, 1394 insertions, 742 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb index 61bf5477aa..c730584902 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + require "thread" require "concurrent/map" require "monitor" @@ -61,15 +63,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # There are several connection-pooling-related options that you can add to # your database connection configuration: # - # * +pool+: number indicating size of connection pool (default 5) - # * +checkout_timeout+: number of seconds to block and wait for a connection - # before giving up and raising a timeout error (default 5 seconds). - # * +reaping_frequency+: frequency in seconds to periodically run the - # Reaper, which attempts to find and recover connections from dead - # threads, which can occur if a programmer forgets to close a - # connection at the end of a thread or a thread dies unexpectedly. - # Regardless of this setting, the Reaper will be invoked before every - # blocking wait. (Default +nil+, which means don't schedule the Reaper). + # * +pool+: maximum number of connections the pool may manage (default 5). + # * +idle_timeout+: number of seconds that a connection will be kept + # unused in the pool before it is automatically disconnected (default + # 300 seconds). Set this to zero to keep connections forever. + # * +checkout_timeout+: number of seconds to wait for a connection to + # become available before giving up and raising a timeout error (default + # 5 seconds). # #-- # Synchronization policy: @@ -80,11 +80,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # * private methods that require being called in a +synchronize+ blocks # are now explicitly documented class ConnectionPool - # Threadsafe, fair, FIFO queue. Meant to be used by ConnectionPool - # with which it shares a Monitor. But could be a generic Queue. - # - # The Queue in stdlib's 'thread' could replace this class except - # stdlib's doesn't support waiting with a timeout. + # Threadsafe, fair, LIFO queue. Meant to be used by ConnectionPool + # with which it shares a Monitor. class Queue def initialize(lock = Monitor.new) @lock = lock @@ -173,7 +170,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Removes and returns the head of the queue if possible, or +nil+. def remove - @queue.shift + @queue.pop end # Remove and return the head the queue if the number of @@ -268,7 +265,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Connections must be leased while holding the main pool mutex. This is # an internal subclass that also +.leases+ returned connections while # still in queue's critical section (queue synchronizes with the same - # +@lock+ as the main pool) so that a returned connection is already + # <tt>@lock</tt> as the main pool) so that a returned connection is already # leased and there is no need to re-enter synchronized block. class ConnectionLeasingQueue < Queue # :nodoc: include BiasableQueue @@ -281,12 +278,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - # Every +frequency+ seconds, the reaper will call +reap+ on +pool+. - # A reaper instantiated with a +nil+ frequency will never reap the - # connection pool. + # Every +frequency+ seconds, the reaper will call +reap+ and +flush+ on + # +pool+. A reaper instantiated with a zero frequency will never reap + # the connection pool. # - # Configure the frequency by setting "reaping_frequency" in your - # database yaml file. + # Configure the frequency by setting +reaping_frequency+ in your database + # yaml file (default 60 seconds). class Reaper attr_reader :pool, :frequency @@ -296,11 +293,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end def run - return unless frequency + return unless frequency && frequency > 0 Thread.new(frequency, pool) { |t, p| loop do sleep t p.reap + p.flush end } end @@ -324,8 +322,10 @@ module ActiveRecord @spec = spec @checkout_timeout = (spec.config[:checkout_timeout] && spec.config[:checkout_timeout].to_f) || 5 - @reaper = Reaper.new(self, (spec.config[:reaping_frequency] && spec.config[:reaping_frequency].to_f)) - @reaper.run + if @idle_timeout = spec.config.fetch(:idle_timeout, 300) + @idle_timeout = @idle_timeout.to_f + @idle_timeout = nil if @idle_timeout <= 0 + end # default max pool size to 5 @size = (spec.config[:pool] && spec.config[:pool].to_i) || 5 @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # then that +thread+ does indeed own that +conn+. However, an absence of a such # mapping does not mean that the +thread+ doesn't own the said connection. In # that case +conn.owner+ attr should be consulted. - # Access and modification of +@thread_cached_conns+ does not require + # Access and modification of <tt>@thread_cached_conns</tt> does not require # synchronization. @thread_cached_conns = Concurrent::Map.new(initial_capacity: @size) @@ -355,6 +355,12 @@ module ActiveRecord @available = ConnectionLeasingQueue.new self @lock_thread = false + + # +reaping_frequency+ is configurable mostly for historical reasons, but it could + # also be useful if someone wants a very low +idle_timeout+. + reaping_frequency = spec.config.fetch(:reaping_frequency, 60) + @reaper = Reaper.new(self, reaping_frequency && reaping_frequency.to_f) + @reaper.run end def lock_thread=(lock_thread) @@ -447,6 +453,21 @@ module ActiveRecord disconnect(false) end + # Discards all connections in the pool (even if they're currently + # leased!), along with the pool itself. Any further interaction with the + # pool (except #spec and #schema_cache) is undefined. + # + # See AbstractAdapter#discard! + def discard! # :nodoc: + synchronize do + return if @connections.nil? # already discarded + @connections.each do |conn| + conn.discard! + end + @connections = @available = @thread_cached_conns = nil + end + end + # Clears the cache which maps classes and re-connects connections that # require reloading. # @@ -572,6 +593,35 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + # Disconnect all connections that have been idle for at least + # +minimum_idle+ seconds. Connections currently checked out, or that were + # checked in less than +minimum_idle+ seconds ago, are unaffected. + def flush(minimum_idle = @idle_timeout) + return if minimum_idle.nil? + + idle_connections = synchronize do + @connections.select do |conn| + !conn.in_use? && conn.seconds_idle >= minimum_idle + end.each do |conn| + conn.lease + + @available.delete conn + @connections.delete conn + end + end + + idle_connections.each do |conn| + conn.disconnect! + end + end + + # Disconnect all currently idle connections. Connections currently checked + # out are unaffected. + def flush! + reap + flush(-1) + end + def num_waiting_in_queue # :nodoc: @available.num_waiting end @@ -679,7 +729,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # this block can't be easily moved into attempt_to_checkout_all_existing_connections's # rescue block, because doing so would put it outside of synchronize section, without # being in a critical section thread_report might become inaccurate - msg = "could not obtain ownership of all database connections in #{checkout_timeout} seconds" + msg = "could not obtain ownership of all database connections in #{checkout_timeout} seconds".dup thread_report = [] @connections.each do |conn| @@ -734,10 +784,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # Implementation detail: the connection returned by +acquire_connection+ # will already be "+connection.lease+ -ed" to the current thread. def acquire_connection(checkout_timeout) - # NOTE: we rely on +@available.poll+ and +try_to_checkout_new_connection+ to + # NOTE: we rely on <tt>@available.poll</tt> and +try_to_checkout_new_connection+ to # +conn.lease+ the returned connection (and to do this in a +synchronized+ # section). This is not the cleanest implementation, as ideally we would - # <tt>synchronize { conn.lease }</tt> in this method, but by leaving it to +@available.poll+ + # <tt>synchronize { conn.lease }</tt> in this method, but by leaving it to <tt>@available.poll</tt> # and +try_to_checkout_new_connection+ we can piggyback on +synchronize+ sections # of the said methods and avoid an additional +synchronize+ overhead. if conn = @available.poll || try_to_checkout_new_connection @@ -761,7 +811,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - # If the pool is not at a +@size+ limit, establish new connection. Connecting + # If the pool is not at a <tt>@size</tt> limit, establish new connection. Connecting # to the DB is done outside main synchronized section. #-- # Implementation constraint: a newly established connection returned by this @@ -863,11 +913,31 @@ module ActiveRecord # about the model. The model needs to pass a specification name to the handler, # in order to look up the correct connection pool. class ConnectionHandler + def self.unowned_pool_finalizer(pid_map) # :nodoc: + lambda do |_| + discard_unowned_pools(pid_map) + end + end + + def self.discard_unowned_pools(pid_map) # :nodoc: + pid_map.each do |pid, pools| + pools.values.compact.each(&:discard!) unless pid == Process.pid + end + end + def initialize # These caches are keyed by spec.name (ConnectionSpecification#name). @owner_to_pool = Concurrent::Map.new(initial_capacity: 2) do |h, k| + # Discard the parent's connection pools immediately; we have no need + # of them + ConnectionHandler.discard_unowned_pools(h) + h[k] = Concurrent::Map.new(initial_capacity: 2) end + + # Backup finalizer: if the forked child never needed a pool, the above + # early discard has not occurred + ObjectSpace.define_finalizer self, ConnectionHandler.unowned_pool_finalizer(@owner_to_pool) end def connection_pool_list @@ -921,6 +991,13 @@ module ActiveRecord connection_pool_list.each(&:disconnect!) end + # Disconnects all currently idle connections. + # + # See ConnectionPool#flush! for details. + def flush_idle_connections! + connection_pool_list.each(&:flush!) + end + # Locate the connection of the nearest super class. This can be an # active or defined connection: if it is the latter, it will be # opened and set as the active connection for the class it was defined @@ -928,9 +1005,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def retrieve_connection(spec_name) #:nodoc: pool = retrieve_connection_pool(spec_name) raise ConnectionNotEstablished, "No connection pool with '#{spec_name}' found." unless pool - conn = pool.connection - raise ConnectionNotEstablished, "No connection for '#{spec_name}' in connection pool" unless conn - conn + pool.connection end # Returns true if a connection that's accessible to this class has diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb index 407e019326..7a9e7add24 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc: module DatabaseLimits diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb index af5314c1d6..08f3e15a4b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc: module DatabaseStatements @@ -7,30 +9,43 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Converts an arel AST to SQL - def to_sql(arel, binds = []) - if arel.respond_to?(:ast) - collected = visitor.accept(arel.ast, collector) - collected.compile(binds, self).freeze + def to_sql(arel_or_sql_string, binds = []) + sql, _ = to_sql_and_binds(arel_or_sql_string, binds) + sql + end + + def to_sql_and_binds(arel_or_sql_string, binds = []) # :nodoc: + if arel_or_sql_string.respond_to?(:ast) + unless binds.empty? + raise "Passing bind parameters with an arel AST is forbidden. " \ + "The values must be stored on the AST directly" + end + sql, binds = visitor.accept(arel_or_sql_string.ast, collector).value + [sql.freeze, binds || []] else - arel.dup.freeze + [arel_or_sql_string.dup.freeze, binds] end end + private :to_sql_and_binds # This is used in the StatementCache object. It returns an object that # can be used to query the database repeatedly. def cacheable_query(klass, arel) # :nodoc: - collected = visitor.accept(arel.ast, collector) if prepared_statements - klass.query(collected.value) + sql, binds = visitor.accept(arel.ast, collector).value + query = klass.query(sql) else - klass.partial_query(collected.value) + collector = PartialQueryCollector.new + parts, binds = visitor.accept(arel.ast, collector).value + query = klass.partial_query(parts) end + [query, binds] end # Returns an ActiveRecord::Result instance. def select_all(arel, name = nil, binds = [], preparable: nil) - arel, binds = binds_from_relation arel, binds - sql = to_sql(arel, binds) + arel = arel_from_relation(arel) + sql, binds = to_sql_and_binds(arel, binds) if !prepared_statements || (arel.is_a?(String) && preparable.nil?) preparable = false else @@ -51,9 +66,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns a single value from a record def select_value(arel, name = nil, binds = []) - if result = select_rows(arel, name, binds).first - result.first - end + single_value_from_rows(select_rows(arel, name, binds)) end # Returns an array of the values of the first column in a select: @@ -68,6 +81,18 @@ module ActiveRecord select_all(arel, name, binds).rows end + def query_value(sql, name = nil) # :nodoc: + single_value_from_rows(query(sql, name)) + end + + def query_values(sql, name = nil) # :nodoc: + query(sql, name).map(&:first) + end + + def query(sql, name = nil) # :nodoc: + exec_query(sql, name).rows + end + # Executes the SQL statement in the context of this connection and returns # the raw result from the connection adapter. # Note: depending on your database connector, the result returned by this @@ -120,19 +145,22 @@ module ActiveRecord # If the next id was calculated in advance (as in Oracle), it should be # passed in as +id_value+. def insert(arel, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil, binds = []) - value = exec_insert(to_sql(arel, binds), name, binds, pk, sequence_name) + sql, binds = to_sql_and_binds(arel, binds) + value = exec_insert(sql, name, binds, pk, sequence_name) id_value || last_inserted_id(value) end alias create insert # Executes the update statement and returns the number of rows affected. def update(arel, name = nil, binds = []) - exec_update(to_sql(arel, binds), name, binds) + sql, binds = to_sql_and_binds(arel, binds) + exec_update(sql, name, binds) end # Executes the delete statement and returns the number of rows affected. def delete(arel, name = nil, binds = []) - exec_delete(to_sql(arel, binds), name, binds) + sql, binds = to_sql_and_binds(arel, binds) + exec_delete(sql, name, binds) end # Returns +true+ when the connection adapter supports prepared statement @@ -153,7 +181,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # In order to get around this problem, #transaction will emulate the effect # of nested transactions, by using savepoints: - # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/savepoint.html + # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/savepoint.html # Savepoints are supported by MySQL and PostgreSQL. SQLite3 version >= '3.6.8' # supports savepoints. # @@ -205,7 +233,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # You should consult the documentation for your database to understand the # semantics of these different levels: # - # * http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/transaction-iso.html + # * https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/transaction-iso.html # * https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/set-transaction.html # # An ActiveRecord::TransactionIsolationError will be raised if: @@ -328,35 +356,33 @@ module ActiveRecord # Inserts a set of fixtures into the table. Overridden in adapters that require # something beyond a simple insert (eg. Oracle). def insert_fixtures(fixtures, table_name) + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) + `insert_fixtures` is deprecated and will be removed in the next version of Rails. + Consider using `insert_fixtures_set` for performance improvement. + MSG return if fixtures.empty? - columns = schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name) + execute(build_fixture_sql(fixtures, table_name), "Fixtures Insert") + end - values = fixtures.map do |fixture| - fixture = fixture.stringify_keys + def insert_fixtures_set(fixture_set, tables_to_delete = []) + fixture_inserts = fixture_set.map do |table_name, fixtures| + next if fixtures.empty? - unknown_columns = fixture.keys - columns.keys - if unknown_columns.any? - raise Fixture::FixtureError, %(table "#{table_name}" has no columns named #{unknown_columns.map(&:inspect).join(', ')}.) - end + build_fixture_sql(fixtures, table_name) + end.compact - columns.map do |name, column| - if fixture.key?(name) - type = lookup_cast_type_from_column(column) - bind = Relation::QueryAttribute.new(name, fixture[name], type) - with_yaml_fallback(bind.value_for_database) - else - Arel.sql("DEFAULT") + table_deletes = tables_to_delete.map { |table| "DELETE FROM #{quote_table_name table}".dup } + total_sql = Array.wrap(combine_multi_statements(table_deletes + fixture_inserts)) + + disable_referential_integrity do + transaction(requires_new: true) do + total_sql.each do |sql| + execute sql, "Fixtures Load" + yield if block_given? end end end - - table = Arel::Table.new(table_name) - manager = Arel::InsertManager.new - manager.into(table) - columns.each_key { |column| manager.columns << table[column] } - manager.values = manager.create_values_list(values) - execute manager.to_sql, "Fixtures Insert" end def empty_insert_statement_value @@ -388,6 +414,44 @@ module ActiveRecord alias join_to_delete join_to_update private + def default_insert_value(column) + Arel.sql("DEFAULT") + end + + def build_fixture_sql(fixtures, table_name) + columns = schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name) + + values = fixtures.map do |fixture| + fixture = fixture.stringify_keys + + unknown_columns = fixture.keys - columns.keys + if unknown_columns.any? + raise Fixture::FixtureError, %(table "#{table_name}" has no columns named #{unknown_columns.map(&:inspect).join(', ')}.) + end + + columns.map do |name, column| + if fixture.key?(name) + type = lookup_cast_type_from_column(column) + bind = Relation::QueryAttribute.new(name, fixture[name], type) + with_yaml_fallback(bind.value_for_database) + else + default_insert_value(column) + end + end + end + + table = Arel::Table.new(table_name) + manager = Arel::InsertManager.new + manager.into(table) + columns.each_key { |column| manager.columns << table[column] } + manager.values = manager.create_values_list(values) + + manager.to_sql + end + + def combine_multi_statements(total_sql) + total_sql.join(";\n") + end # Returns a subquery for the given key using the join information. def subquery_for(key, select) @@ -410,15 +474,20 @@ module ActiveRecord end def last_inserted_id(result) - row = result.rows.first + single_value_from_rows(result.rows) + end + + def single_value_from_rows(rows) + row = rows.first row && row.first end - def binds_from_relation(relation, binds) - if relation.is_a?(Relation) && binds.empty? - relation, binds = relation.arel, relation.bound_attributes + def arel_from_relation(relation) + if relation.is_a?(Relation) + relation.arel + else + relation end - [relation, binds] end # Fixture value is quoted by Arel, however scalar values @@ -431,6 +500,28 @@ module ActiveRecord value end end + + class PartialQueryCollector + def initialize + @parts = [] + @binds = [] + end + + def <<(str) + @parts << str + self + end + + def add_bind(obj) + @binds << obj + @parts << Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new(1) + self + end + + def value + [@parts, @binds] + end + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb index e53ba4e666..25622e34c8 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb @@ -1,3 +1,7 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + +require "concurrent/map" + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc: module QueryCache @@ -90,8 +94,8 @@ module ActiveRecord def select_all(arel, name = nil, binds = [], preparable: nil) if @query_cache_enabled && !locked?(arel) - arel, binds = binds_from_relation arel, binds - sql = to_sql(arel, binds) + arel = arel_from_relation(arel) + sql, binds = to_sql_and_binds(arel, binds) cache_sql(sql, name, binds) { super(sql, name, binds, preparable: preparable) } else super @@ -108,6 +112,7 @@ module ActiveRecord "sql.active_record", sql: sql, binds: binds, + type_casted_binds: -> { type_casted_binds(binds) }, name: name, connection_id: object_id, cached: true, @@ -123,6 +128,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # If arel is locked this is a SELECT ... FOR UPDATE or somesuch. Such # queries should not be cached. def locked?(arel) + arel = arel.arel if arel.is_a?(Relation) arel.respond_to?(:locked) && arel.locked end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb index 61233dcc51..92e46ccf9f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + require "active_support/core_ext/big_decimal/conversions" require "active_support/multibyte/chars" @@ -5,21 +7,12 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc: module Quoting # Quotes the column value to help prevent - # {SQL injection attacks}[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_injection]. + # {SQL injection attacks}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_injection]. def quote(value) value = id_value_for_database(value) if value.is_a?(Base) - if value.respond_to?(:quoted_id) - at = value.method(:quoted_id).source_location - at &&= " at %s:%d" % at - - owner = value.method(:quoted_id).owner.to_s - klass = value.class.to_s - klass += "(#{owner})" unless owner == klass - - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn \ - "Defining #quoted_id is deprecated and will be ignored in Rails 5.2. (defined on #{klass}#{at})" - return value.quoted_id + if value.respond_to?(:value_for_database) + value = value.value_for_database end _quote(value) @@ -31,10 +24,6 @@ module ActiveRecord def type_cast(value, column = nil) value = id_value_for_database(value) if value.is_a?(Base) - if value.respond_to?(:quoted_id) && value.respond_to?(:id) - return value.id - end - if column value = type_cast_from_column(column, value) end @@ -106,19 +95,19 @@ module ActiveRecord end def quoted_true - "'t'".freeze + "TRUE".freeze end def unquoted_true - "t".freeze + true end def quoted_false - "'f'".freeze + "FALSE".freeze end def unquoted_false - "f".freeze + false end # Quote date/time values for use in SQL input. Includes microseconds diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/savepoints.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/savepoints.rb index 3a06f75292..52a796b926 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/savepoints.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/savepoints.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module Savepoints diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb index 93f4529202..4a191d337c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + require "active_support/core_ext/string/strip" module ActiveRecord @@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ module ActiveRecord private def visit_AlterTable(o) - sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(o.name)} " + sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(o.name)} ".dup sql << o.adds.map { |col| accept col }.join(" ") sql << o.foreign_key_adds.map { |fk| visit_AddForeignKey fk }.join(" ") sql << o.foreign_key_drops.map { |fk| visit_DropForeignKey fk }.join(" ") @@ -30,17 +32,17 @@ module ActiveRecord def visit_ColumnDefinition(o) o.sql_type = type_to_sql(o.type, o.options) - column_sql = "#{quote_column_name(o.name)} #{o.sql_type}" + column_sql = "#{quote_column_name(o.name)} #{o.sql_type}".dup add_column_options!(column_sql, column_options(o)) unless o.type == :primary_key column_sql end def visit_AddColumnDefinition(o) - "ADD #{accept(o.column)}" + "ADD #{accept(o.column)}".dup end def visit_TableDefinition(o) - create_sql = "CREATE#{' TEMPORARY' if o.temporary} TABLE #{quote_table_name(o.name)} " + create_sql = "CREATE#{' TEMPORARY' if o.temporary} TABLE #{quote_table_name(o.name)} ".dup statements = o.columns.map { |c| accept c } statements << accept(o.primary_keys) if o.primary_keys @@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def visit_PrimaryKeyDefinition(o) - "PRIMARY KEY (#{o.name.join(', ')})" + "PRIMARY KEY (#{o.name.map { |name| quote_column_name(name) }.join(', ')})" end def visit_ForeignKeyDefinition(o) @@ -93,6 +95,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if options_sql = options[:options] create_sql << " #{options_sql}" end + create_sql end def column_options(o) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb index a30fbe0e05..0594b4b485 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters #:nodoc: # Abstract representation of an index definition on a table. Instances of # this type are typically created and returned by methods in database # adapters. e.g. ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::MySQL::SchemaStatements#indexes class IndexDefinition # :nodoc: - attr_reader :table, :name, :unique, :columns, :lengths, :orders, :where, :type, :using, :comment + attr_reader :table, :name, :unique, :columns, :lengths, :orders, :opclasses, :where, :type, :using, :comment def initialize( table, name, @@ -12,6 +14,7 @@ module ActiveRecord columns = [], lengths: {}, orders: {}, + opclasses: {}, where: nil, type: nil, using: nil, @@ -21,13 +24,23 @@ module ActiveRecord @name = name @unique = unique @columns = columns - @lengths = lengths - @orders = orders + @lengths = concise_options(lengths) + @orders = concise_options(orders) + @opclasses = concise_options(opclasses) @where = where @type = type @using = using @comment = comment end + + private + def concise_options(options) + if columns.size == options.size && options.values.uniq.size == 1 + options.values.first + else + options + end + end end # Abstract representation of a column definition. Instances of this type @@ -83,6 +96,11 @@ module ActiveRecord options[:primary_key] != default_primary_key end + def validate? + options.fetch(:validate, true) + end + alias validated? validate? + def defined_for?(to_table_ord = nil, to_table: nil, **options) if to_table_ord self.to_table == to_table_ord.to_s @@ -146,7 +164,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def polymorphic_options - as_options(polymorphic).merge(null: options[:null]) + as_options(polymorphic).merge(options.slice(:null, :first, :after)) end def index_options @@ -202,6 +220,7 @@ module ActiveRecord :decimal, :float, :integer, + :json, :string, :text, :time, @@ -394,6 +413,9 @@ module ActiveRecord alias :belongs_to :references def new_column_definition(name, type, **options) # :nodoc: + if integer_like_primary_key?(type, options) + type = integer_like_primary_key_type(type, options) + end type = aliased_types(type.to_s, type) options[:primary_key] ||= type == :primary_key options[:null] = false if options[:primary_key] @@ -408,6 +430,14 @@ module ActiveRecord def aliased_types(name, fallback) "timestamp" == name ? :datetime : fallback end + + def integer_like_primary_key?(type, options) + options[:primary_key] && [:integer, :bigint].include?(type) && !options.key?(:default) + end + + def integer_like_primary_key_type(type, options) + type + end end class AlterTable # :nodoc: diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb index 34036d8a1d..1926603474 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb @@ -1,63 +1,40 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + +require "active_support/core_ext/hash/compact" + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc: - # The goal of this module is to move Adapter specific column - # definitions to the Adapter instead of having it in the schema - # dumper itself. This code represents the normal case. - # We can then redefine how certain data types may be handled in the schema dumper on the - # Adapter level by over-writing this code inside the database specific adapters - module ColumnDumper - def column_spec(column) - [schema_type_with_virtual(column), prepare_column_options(column)] + class SchemaDumper < SchemaDumper # :nodoc: + def self.create(connection, options) + new(connection, options) end - def column_spec_for_primary_key(column) - return {} if default_primary_key?(column) - spec = { id: schema_type(column).inspect } - spec.merge!(prepare_column_options(column).except!(:null)) - spec[:default] ||= "nil" if explicit_primary_key_default?(column) - spec - end - - # This can be overridden on an Adapter level basis to support other - # extended datatypes (Example: Adding an array option in the - # PostgreSQL::ColumnDumper) - def prepare_column_options(column) - spec = {} - - if limit = schema_limit(column) - spec[:limit] = limit + private + def column_spec(column) + [schema_type_with_virtual(column), prepare_column_options(column)] end - if precision = schema_precision(column) - spec[:precision] = precision + def column_spec_for_primary_key(column) + return {} if default_primary_key?(column) + spec = { id: schema_type(column).inspect } + spec.merge!(prepare_column_options(column).except!(:null)) + spec[:default] ||= "nil" if explicit_primary_key_default?(column) + spec end - if scale = schema_scale(column) - spec[:scale] = scale + def prepare_column_options(column) + spec = {} + spec[:limit] = schema_limit(column) + spec[:precision] = schema_precision(column) + spec[:scale] = schema_scale(column) + spec[:default] = schema_default(column) + spec[:null] = "false" unless column.null + spec[:collation] = schema_collation(column) + spec[:comment] = column.comment.inspect if column.comment.present? + spec.compact! + spec end - default = schema_default(column) if column.has_default? - spec[:default] = default unless default.nil? - - spec[:null] = "false" unless column.null - - if collation = schema_collation(column) - spec[:collation] = collation - end - - spec[:comment] = column.comment.inspect if column.comment.present? - - spec - end - - # Lists the valid migration options - def migration_keys # :nodoc: - column_options_keys - end - deprecate :migration_keys - - private - def default_primary_key?(column) schema_type(column) == :bigint end @@ -67,7 +44,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def schema_type_with_virtual(column) - if supports_virtual_columns? && column.virtual? + if @connection.supports_virtual_columns? && column.virtual? :virtual else schema_type(column) @@ -84,7 +61,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def schema_limit(column) limit = column.limit unless column.bigint? - limit.inspect if limit && limit != native_database_types[column.type][:limit] + limit.inspect if limit && limit != @connection.native_database_types[column.type][:limit] end def schema_precision(column) @@ -96,7 +73,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end def schema_default(column) - type = lookup_cast_type_from_column(column) + return unless column.has_default? + type = @connection.lookup_cast_type_from_column(column) default = type.deserialize(column.default) if default.nil? schema_expression(column) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb index 22d7791dec..db033db913 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + require "active_record/migration/join_table" require "active_support/core_ext/string/access" -require "digest" +require "digest/sha2" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc: @@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns the relation names useable to back Active Record models. # For most adapters this means all #tables and #views. def data_sources - select_values(data_source_sql, "SCHEMA") + query_values(data_source_sql, "SCHEMA") rescue NotImplementedError tables | views end @@ -41,14 +43,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # data_source_exists?(:ebooks) # def data_source_exists?(name) - select_values(data_source_sql(name), "SCHEMA").any? if name.present? + query_values(data_source_sql(name), "SCHEMA").any? if name.present? rescue NotImplementedError data_sources.include?(name.to_s) end # Returns an array of table names defined in the database. def tables - select_values(data_source_sql(type: "BASE TABLE"), "SCHEMA") + query_values(data_source_sql(type: "BASE TABLE"), "SCHEMA") end # Checks to see if the table +table_name+ exists on the database. @@ -56,14 +58,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # table_exists?(:developers) # def table_exists?(table_name) - select_values(data_source_sql(table_name, type: "BASE TABLE"), "SCHEMA").any? if table_name.present? + query_values(data_source_sql(table_name, type: "BASE TABLE"), "SCHEMA").any? if table_name.present? rescue NotImplementedError tables.include?(table_name.to_s) end # Returns an array of view names defined in the database. def views - select_values(data_source_sql(type: "VIEW"), "SCHEMA") + query_values(data_source_sql(type: "VIEW"), "SCHEMA") end # Checks to see if the view +view_name+ exists on the database. @@ -71,13 +73,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # view_exists?(:ebooks) # def view_exists?(view_name) - select_values(data_source_sql(view_name, type: "VIEW"), "SCHEMA").any? if view_name.present? + query_values(data_source_sql(view_name, type: "VIEW"), "SCHEMA").any? if view_name.present? rescue NotImplementedError views.include?(view_name.to_s) end # Returns an array of indexes for the given table. - def indexes(table_name, name = nil) + def indexes(table_name) raise NotImplementedError, "#indexes is not implemented" end @@ -214,7 +216,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # generates: # # CREATE TABLE suppliers ( - # id int auto_increment PRIMARY KEY + # id bigint auto_increment PRIMARY KEY # ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 # # ====== Rename the primary key column @@ -226,7 +228,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # generates: # # CREATE TABLE objects ( - # guid int auto_increment PRIMARY KEY, + # guid bigint auto_increment PRIMARY KEY, # name varchar(80) # ) # @@ -253,8 +255,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # generates: # # CREATE TABLE order ( - # product_id integer NOT NULL, - # client_id integer NOT NULL + # product_id bigint NOT NULL, + # client_id bigint NOT NULL # ); # # ALTER TABLE ONLY "orders" @@ -263,15 +265,15 @@ module ActiveRecord # ====== Do not add a primary key column # # create_table(:categories_suppliers, id: false) do |t| - # t.column :category_id, :integer - # t.column :supplier_id, :integer + # t.column :category_id, :bigint + # t.column :supplier_id, :bigint # end # # generates: # # CREATE TABLE categories_suppliers ( - # category_id int, - # supplier_id int + # category_id bigint, + # supplier_id bigint # ) # # ====== Create a temporary table based on a query @@ -359,8 +361,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # generates: # # CREATE TABLE assemblies_parts ( - # assembly_id int NOT NULL, - # part_id int NOT NULL, + # assembly_id bigint NOT NULL, + # part_id bigint NOT NULL, # ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 # def create_join_table(table_1, table_2, column_options: {}, **options) @@ -404,6 +406,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Defaults to false. # + # Only supported on the MySQL adapter, ignored elsewhere. + # # ====== Add a column # # change_table(:suppliers) do |t| @@ -428,7 +432,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # t.references :company # end # - # Creates a <tt>company_id(integer)</tt> column. + # Creates a <tt>company_id(bigint)</tt> column. # # ====== Add a polymorphic foreign key column # @@ -436,7 +440,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # t.belongs_to :company, polymorphic: true # end # - # Creates <tt>company_type(varchar)</tt> and <tt>company_id(integer)</tt> columns. + # Creates <tt>company_type(varchar)</tt> and <tt>company_id(bigint)</tt> columns. # # ====== Remove a column # @@ -509,6 +513,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # * <tt>:limit</tt> - # Requests a maximum column length. This is the number of characters for a <tt>:string</tt> column # and number of bytes for <tt>:text</tt>, <tt>:binary</tt> and <tt>:integer</tt> columns. + # This option is ignored by some backends. # * <tt>:default</tt> - # The column's default value. Use +nil+ for +NULL+. # * <tt>:null</tt> - @@ -517,6 +522,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # Specifies the precision for the <tt>:decimal</tt> and <tt>:numeric</tt> columns. # * <tt>:scale</tt> - # Specifies the scale for the <tt>:decimal</tt> and <tt>:numeric</tt> columns. + # * <tt>:comment</tt> - + # Specifies the comment for the column. This option is ignored by some backends. # # Note: The precision is the total number of significant digits, # and the scale is the number of digits that can be stored following @@ -593,7 +600,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # to provide these in a migration's +change+ method so it can be reverted. # In that case, +type+ and +options+ will be used by #add_column. def remove_column(table_name, column_name, type = nil, options = {}) - execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} DROP #{quote_column_name(column_name)}" + execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{remove_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type, options)}" end # Changes the column's definition according to the new options. @@ -708,7 +715,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # CREATE INDEX by_branch_desc_party ON accounts(branch_id DESC, party_id ASC, surname) # - # Note: MySQL doesn't yet support index order (it accepts the syntax but ignores it). + # Note: MySQL only supports index order from 8.0.1 onwards (earlier versions accepted the syntax but ignored it). # # ====== Creating a partial index # @@ -731,6 +738,28 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Note: only supported by PostgreSQL and MySQL # + # ====== Creating an index with a specific operator class + # + # add_index(:developers, :name, using: 'gist', opclass: :gist_trgm_ops) + # + # generates: + # + # CREATE INDEX developers_on_name ON developers USING gist (name gist_trgm_ops) -- PostgreSQL + # + # add_index(:developers, [:name, :city], using: 'gist', opclass: { city: :gist_trgm_ops }) + # + # generates: + # + # CREATE INDEX developers_on_name_and_city ON developers USING gist (name, city gist_trgm_ops) -- PostgreSQL + # + # add_index(:developers, [:name, :city], using: 'gist', opclass: :gist_trgm_ops) + # + # generates: + # + # CREATE INDEX developers_on_name_and_city ON developers USING gist (name gist_trgm_ops, city gist_trgm_ops) -- PostgreSQL + # + # Note: only supported by PostgreSQL + # # ====== Creating an index with a specific type # # add_index(:developers, :name, type: :fulltext) @@ -777,7 +806,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def rename_index(table_name, old_name, new_name) validate_index_length!(table_name, new_name) - # this is a naive implementation; some DBs may support this more efficiently (Postgres, for instance) + # this is a naive implementation; some DBs may support this more efficiently (PostgreSQL, for instance) old_index_def = indexes(table_name).detect { |i| i.name == old_name } return unless old_index_def add_index(table_name, old_index_def.columns, name: new_name, unique: old_index_def.unique) @@ -799,24 +828,19 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Verifies the existence of an index with a given name. - def index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, default = nil) - unless default.nil? - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) - Passing default to #index_name_exists? is deprecated without replacement. - MSG - end + def index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name) index_name = index_name.to_s indexes(table_name).detect { |i| i.name == index_name } end - # Adds a reference. The reference column is an integer by default, + # Adds a reference. The reference column is a bigint by default, # the <tt>:type</tt> option can be used to specify a different type. # Optionally adds a +_type+ column, if <tt>:polymorphic</tt> option is provided. # #add_reference and #add_belongs_to are acceptable. # # The +options+ hash can include the following keys: # [<tt>:type</tt>] - # The reference column type. Defaults to +:integer+. + # The reference column type. Defaults to +:bigint+. # [<tt>:index</tt>] # Add an appropriate index. Defaults to true. # See #add_index for usage of this option. @@ -827,7 +851,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # [<tt>:null</tt>] # Whether the column allows nulls. Defaults to true. # - # ====== Create a user_id integer column + # ====== Create a user_id bigint column # # add_reference(:products, :user) # @@ -940,6 +964,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # Action that happens <tt>ON DELETE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade+ and +:restrict+ # [<tt>:on_update</tt>] # Action that happens <tt>ON UPDATE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade+ and +:restrict+ + # [<tt>:validate</tt>] + # (Postgres only) Specify whether or not the constraint should be validated. Defaults to +true+. def add_foreign_key(from_table, to_table, options = {}) return unless supports_foreign_keys? @@ -1013,16 +1039,6 @@ module ActiveRecord insert_versions_sql(versions) if versions.any? end - def initialize_schema_migrations_table # :nodoc: - ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create_table - end - deprecate :initialize_schema_migrations_table - - def initialize_internal_metadata_table # :nodoc: - ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table - end - deprecate :initialize_internal_metadata_table - def internal_string_options_for_primary_key # :nodoc: { primary_key: true } end @@ -1033,8 +1049,8 @@ module ActiveRecord sm_table = quote_table_name(ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name) migrated = ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.all_versions.map(&:to_i) - versions = ActiveRecord::Migrator.migration_files(migrations_paths).map do |file| - ActiveRecord::Migrator.parse_migration_filename(file).first.to_i + versions = migration_context.migration_files.map do |file| + migration_context.parse_migration_filename(file).first.to_i end unless migrated.include?(version) @@ -1128,7 +1144,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def add_index_options(table_name, column_name, comment: nil, **options) # :nodoc: column_names = index_column_names(column_name) - options.assert_valid_keys(:unique, :order, :name, :where, :length, :internal, :using, :algorithm, :type) + options.assert_valid_keys(:unique, :order, :name, :where, :length, :internal, :using, :algorithm, :type, :opclass) index_type = options[:type].to_s if options.key?(:type) index_type ||= options[:unique] ? "UNIQUE" : "" @@ -1167,30 +1183,36 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Changes the comment for a column or removes it if +nil+. - def change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, comment) #:nodoc: + def change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, comment) raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.class} does not support changing column comments" end + def create_schema_dumper(options) # :nodoc: + SchemaDumper.create(self, options) + end + private def column_options_keys [:limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null, :collation, :comment] end def add_index_sort_order(quoted_columns, **options) - if order = options[:order] - case order - when Hash - order = order.symbolize_keys - quoted_columns.each { |name, column| column << " #{order[name].upcase}" if order[name].present? } - when String - quoted_columns.each { |name, column| column << " #{order.upcase}" if order.present? } - end + orders = options_for_index_columns(options[:order]) + quoted_columns.each do |name, column| + column << " #{orders[name].upcase}" if orders[name].present? end + end - quoted_columns + def options_for_index_columns(options) + if options.is_a?(Hash) + options.symbolize_keys + else + Hash.new { |hash, column| hash[column] = options } + end end - # Overridden by the MySQL adapter for supporting index lengths + # Overridden by the MySQL adapter for supporting index lengths and by + # the PostgreSQL adapter for supporting operator classes. def add_options_for_index_columns(quoted_columns, **options) if supports_index_sort_order? quoted_columns = add_index_sort_order(quoted_columns, options) @@ -1344,11 +1366,25 @@ module ActiveRecord options.is_a?(Hash) && options.key?(:name) && options.except(:name, :algorithm).empty? end + def add_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + td = create_table_definition(table_name) + cd = td.new_column_definition(column_name, type, options) + schema_creation.accept(AddColumnDefinition.new(cd)) + end + + def remove_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type = nil, options = {}) + "DROP COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)}" + end + + def remove_columns_for_alter(table_name, *column_names) + column_names.map { |column_name| remove_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name) } + end + def insert_versions_sql(versions) sm_table = quote_table_name(ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name) if versions.is_a?(Array) - sql = "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES\n" + sql = "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES\n".dup sql << versions.map { |v| "(#{quote(v)})" }.join(",\n") sql << ";\n\n" sql diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb index 19b7821494..d9ac8db6a8 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb @@ -1,10 +1,15 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters class TransactionState - VALID_STATES = Set.new([:committed, :rolledback, nil]) - def initialize(state = nil) @state = state + @children = [] + end + + def add_child(state) + @children << state end def finalized? @@ -19,15 +24,43 @@ module ActiveRecord @state == :rolledback end + def fully_completed? + completed? + end + def completed? committed? || rolledback? end def set_state(state) - unless VALID_STATES.include?(state) + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) + The set_state method is deprecated and will be removed in + Rails 6.0. Please use rollback! or commit! to set transaction + state directly. + MSG + case state + when :rolledback + rollback! + when :committed + commit! + when nil + nullify! + else raise ArgumentError, "Invalid transaction state: #{state}" end - @state = state + end + + def rollback! + @children.each { |c| c.rollback! } + @state = :rolledback + end + + def commit! + @state = :committed + end + + def nullify! + @state = nil end end @@ -57,7 +90,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def rollback - @state.set_state(:rolledback) + @state.rollback! end def rollback_records @@ -72,7 +105,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def commit - @state.set_state(:committed) + @state.commit! end def before_commit_records @@ -100,8 +133,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end class SavepointTransaction < Transaction - def initialize(connection, savepoint_name, options, *args) + def initialize(connection, savepoint_name, parent_transaction, options, *args) super(connection, options, *args) + + parent_transaction.state.add_child(@state) + if options[:isolation] raise ActiveRecord::TransactionIsolationError, "cannot set transaction isolation in a nested transaction" end @@ -155,7 +191,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if @stack.empty? RealTransaction.new(@connection, options, run_commit_callbacks: run_commit_callbacks) else - SavepointTransaction.new(@connection, "active_record_#{@stack.size}", options, + SavepointTransaction.new(@connection, "active_record_#{@stack.size}", @stack.last, options, run_commit_callbacks: run_commit_callbacks) end @@ -204,7 +240,7 @@ module ActiveRecord rollback_transaction if transaction else begin - commit_transaction + commit_transaction if transaction rescue Exception rollback_transaction(transaction) unless transaction.state.completed? raise diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb index 85d6fbe8b3..559f068c39 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb @@ -1,11 +1,15 @@ -require "active_record/type" +# frozen_string_literal: true + require "active_record/connection_adapters/determine_if_preparable_visitor" require "active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache" require "active_record/connection_adapters/sql_type_metadata" require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper" require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation" +require "active_support/concurrency/load_interlock_aware_monitor" require "arel/collectors/bind" +require "arel/collectors/composite" require "arel/collectors/sql_string" +require "arel/collectors/substitute_binds" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc: @@ -68,7 +72,6 @@ module ActiveRecord include Quoting, DatabaseStatements, SchemaStatements include DatabaseLimits include QueryCache - include ColumnDumper include Savepoints SIMPLE_INT = /\A\d+\z/ @@ -102,10 +105,11 @@ module ActiveRecord @logger = logger @config = config @pool = nil + @idle_since = Concurrent.monotonic_time @schema_cache = SchemaCache.new self @quoted_column_names, @quoted_table_names = {}, {} @visitor = arel_visitor - @lock = Monitor.new + @lock = ActiveSupport::Concurrency::LoadInterlockAwareMonitor.new if self.class.type_cast_config_to_boolean(config.fetch(:prepared_statements) { true }) @prepared_statements = true @@ -115,6 +119,14 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def migrations_paths # :nodoc: + @config[:migrations_paths] || Migrator.migrations_paths + end + + def migration_context # :nodoc: + MigrationContext.new(migrations_paths) + end + class Version include Comparable @@ -127,19 +139,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - class BindCollector < Arel::Collectors::Bind - def compile(bvs, conn) - casted_binds = bvs.map(&:value_for_database) - super(casted_binds.map { |value| conn.quote(value) }) - end - end - - class SQLString < Arel::Collectors::SQLString - def compile(bvs, conn) - super(bvs) - end - end - def valid_type?(type) # :nodoc: !native_database_types[type].nil? end @@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # this method must only be called while holding connection pool's mutex def lease if in_use? - msg = "Cannot lease connection, " + msg = "Cannot lease connection, ".dup if @owner == Thread.current msg << "it is already leased by the current thread." else @@ -174,6 +173,7 @@ module ActiveRecord "Current thread: #{Thread.current}." end + @idle_since = Concurrent.monotonic_time @owner = nil else raise ActiveRecordError, "Cannot expire connection, it is not currently leased." @@ -193,6 +193,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + # Seconds since this connection was returned to the pool + def seconds_idle # :nodoc: + return 0 if in_use? + Concurrent.monotonic_time - @idle_since + end + def unprepared_statement old_prepared_statements, @prepared_statements = @prepared_statements, false yield @@ -206,16 +212,6 @@ module ActiveRecord self.class::ADAPTER_NAME end - def supports_migrations? # :nodoc: - true - end - deprecate :supports_migrations? - - def supports_primary_key? # :nodoc: - true - end - deprecate :supports_primary_key? - # Does this adapter support DDL rollbacks in transactions? That is, would # CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE get rolled back by a transaction? def supports_ddl_transactions? @@ -284,6 +280,11 @@ module ActiveRecord false end + # Does this adapter support creating invalid constraints? + def supports_validate_constraints? + false + end + # Does this adapter support creating foreign key constraints # in the same statement as creating the table? def supports_foreign_keys_in_create? @@ -325,6 +326,11 @@ module ActiveRecord false end + # Does this adapter support foreign/external tables? + def supports_foreign_tables? + false + end + # This is meant to be implemented by the adapters that support extensions def disable_extension(name) end @@ -387,6 +393,19 @@ module ActiveRecord reset_transaction end + # Immediately forget this connection ever existed. Unlike disconnect!, + # this will not communicate with the server. + # + # After calling this method, the behavior of all other methods becomes + # undefined. This is called internally just before a forked process gets + # rid of a connection that belonged to its parent. + def discard! + # This should be overridden by concrete adapters. + # + # Prevent @connection's finalizer from touching the socket, or + # otherwise communicating with its server, when it is collected. + end + # Reset the state of this connection, directing the DBMS to clear # transactions and other connection-related server-side state. Usually a # database-dependent operation. @@ -412,10 +431,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Checks whether the connection to the database is still active (i.e. not stale). # This is done under the hood by calling #active?. If the connection # is no longer active, then this method will reconnect to the database. - def verify!(*ignored) - if ignored.size > 0 - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("Passing arguments to #verify method of the connection has no effect and has been deprecated. Please remove all arguments from the #verify method call.") - end + def verify! reconnect! unless active? end @@ -451,32 +467,12 @@ module ActiveRecord pool.checkin self end - def type_map # :nodoc: - @type_map ||= Type::TypeMap.new.tap do |mapping| - initialize_type_map(mapping) - end + def column_name_for_operation(operation, node) # :nodoc: + column_name_from_arel_node(node) end - def column_name_for_operation(operation, node) # :nodoc: - visitor.accept(node, collector).value - end - - def combine_bind_parameters( - from_clause: [], - join_clause: [], - where_clause: [], - having_clause: [], - limit: nil, - offset: nil - ) # :nodoc: - result = from_clause + join_clause + where_clause + having_clause - if limit - result << limit - end - if offset - result << offset - end - result + def column_name_from_arel_node(node) # :nodoc: + visitor.accept(node, Arel::Collectors::SQLString.new).value end def default_index_type?(index) # :nodoc: @@ -484,8 +480,13 @@ module ActiveRecord end private + def type_map + @type_map ||= Type::TypeMap.new.tap do |mapping| + initialize_type_map(mapping) + end + end - def initialize_type_map(m) + def initialize_type_map(m = type_map) register_class_with_limit m, %r(boolean)i, Type::Boolean register_class_with_limit m, %r(char)i, Type::String register_class_with_limit m, %r(binary)i, Type::Binary @@ -503,6 +504,8 @@ module ActiveRecord m.alias_type %r(number)i, "decimal" m.alias_type %r(double)i, "float" + m.register_type %r(^json)i, Type::Json.new + m.register_type(%r(decimal)i) do |sql_type| scale = extract_scale(sql_type) precision = extract_precision(sql_type) @@ -518,7 +521,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def reload_type_map type_map.clear - initialize_type_map(type_map) + initialize_type_map end def register_class_with_limit(mapping, key, klass) @@ -547,12 +550,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def extract_limit(sql_type) - case sql_type - when /^bigint/i - 8 - when /\((.*)\)/ - $1.to_i - end + $1.to_i if sql_type =~ /\((.*)\)/ end def translate_exception_class(e, sql) @@ -576,12 +574,14 @@ module ActiveRecord type_casted_binds: type_casted_binds, statement_name: statement_name, connection_id: object_id) do + begin @lock.synchronize do yield end + rescue => e + raise translate_exception_class(e, sql) end - rescue => e - raise translate_exception_class(e, sql) + end end def translate_exception(exception, message) @@ -606,9 +606,15 @@ module ActiveRecord def collector if prepared_statements - SQLString.new + Arel::Collectors::Composite.new( + Arel::Collectors::SQLString.new, + Arel::Collectors::Bind.new, + ) else - BindCollector.new + Arel::Collectors::SubstituteBinds.new( + self, + Arel::Collectors::SQLString.new, + ) end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb index c42e80ea2c..1fb0bd8d56 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter" require "active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool" require "active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/column" @@ -15,13 +17,8 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters class AbstractMysqlAdapter < AbstractAdapter include MySQL::Quoting - include MySQL::ColumnDumper include MySQL::SchemaStatements - def update_table_definition(table_name, base) # :nodoc: - MySQL::Table.new(table_name, base) - end - ## # :singleton-method: # By default, the Mysql2Adapter will consider all columns of type <tt>tinyint(1)</tt> @@ -36,7 +33,7 @@ module ActiveRecord string: { name: "varchar", limit: 255 }, text: { name: "text", limit: 65535 }, integer: { name: "int", limit: 4 }, - float: { name: "float" }, + float: { name: "float", limit: 24 }, decimal: { name: "decimal" }, datetime: { name: "datetime" }, timestamp: { name: "timestamp" }, @@ -47,7 +44,7 @@ module ActiveRecord json: { name: "json" }, } - class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool + class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool # :nodoc: private def dealloc(stmt) stmt[:stmt].close end @@ -59,12 +56,12 @@ module ActiveRecord @statements = StatementPool.new(self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(config[:statement_limit])) if version < "5.1.10" - raise "Your version of MySQL (#{full_version.match(/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+/)[0]}) is too old. Active Record supports MySQL >= 5.1.10." + raise "Your version of MySQL (#{version_string}) is too old. Active Record supports MySQL >= 5.1.10." end end def version #:nodoc: - @version ||= Version.new(full_version.match(/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+/)[0]) + @version ||= Version.new(version_string) end def mariadb? # :nodoc: @@ -120,11 +117,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end def get_advisory_lock(lock_name, timeout = 0) # :nodoc: - select_value("SELECT GET_LOCK(#{quote(lock_name)}, #{timeout})") == 1 + query_value("SELECT GET_LOCK(#{quote(lock_name.to_s)}, #{timeout})") == 1 end def release_advisory_lock(lock_name) # :nodoc: - select_value("SELECT RELEASE_LOCK(#{quote(lock_name)})") == 1 + query_value("SELECT RELEASE_LOCK(#{quote(lock_name.to_s)})") == 1 end def native_database_types @@ -132,7 +129,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def index_algorithms - { default: "ALGORITHM = DEFAULT", copy: "ALGORITHM = COPY", inplace: "ALGORITHM = INPLACE" } + { default: "ALGORITHM = DEFAULT".dup, copy: "ALGORITHM = COPY".dup, inplace: "ALGORITHM = INPLACE".dup } end # HELPER METHODS =========================================== @@ -152,7 +149,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY ==================================== def disable_referential_integrity #:nodoc: - old = select_value("SELECT @@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS") + old = query_value("SELECT @@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS") begin update("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0") @@ -252,7 +249,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # create_database 'matt_development', charset: :big5 def create_database(name, options = {}) if options[:collation] - execute "CREATE DATABASE #{quote_table_name(name)} DEFAULT CHARACTER SET #{quote_table_name(options[:charset] || 'utf8')} COLLATE #{quote_table_name(options[:collation])}" + execute "CREATE DATABASE #{quote_table_name(name)} DEFAULT COLLATE #{quote_table_name(options[:collation])}" else execute "CREATE DATABASE #{quote_table_name(name)} DEFAULT CHARACTER SET #{quote_table_name(options[:charset] || 'utf8')}" end @@ -267,7 +264,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def current_database - select_value "SELECT DATABASE() as db" + query_value("SELECT database()", "SCHEMA") end # Returns the database character set. @@ -287,7 +284,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def table_comment(table_name) # :nodoc: scope = quoted_scope(table_name) - select_value(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") + query_value(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA").presence SELECT table_comment FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = #{scope[:schema]} @@ -295,14 +292,10 @@ module ActiveRecord SQL end - def create_table(table_name, **options) #:nodoc: - super(table_name, options: "ENGINE=InnoDB", **options) - end - def bulk_change_table(table_name, operations) #:nodoc: sqls = operations.flat_map do |command, args| table, arguments = args.shift, args - method = :"#{command}_sql" + method = :"#{command}_for_alter" if respond_to?(method, true) send(method, table, *arguments) @@ -314,6 +307,11 @@ module ActiveRecord execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{sqls}") end + def change_table_comment(table_name, comment) #:nodoc: + comment = "" if comment.nil? + execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} COMMENT #{quote(comment)}") + end + # Renames a table. # # Example: @@ -354,32 +352,33 @@ module ActiveRecord def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes) #:nodoc: default = extract_new_default_value(default_or_changes) - column = column_for(table_name, column_name) - change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, default: default + change_column table_name, column_name, nil, default: default end def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) #:nodoc: - column = column_for(table_name, column_name) - unless null || default.nil? execute("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL") end - change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, null: null + change_column table_name, column_name, nil, null: null + end + + def change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, comment) #:nodoc: + change_column table_name, column_name, nil, comment: comment end def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc: - execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options)}") + execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{change_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type, options)}") end def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) #:nodoc: - execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{rename_column_sql(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)}") + execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{rename_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)}") rename_column_indexes(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) end def add_index(table_name, column_name, options = {}) #:nodoc: index_name, index_type, index_columns, _, index_algorithm, index_using, comment = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) - sql = "CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} #{index_using} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{index_columns}) #{index_algorithm}" + sql = "CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} #{index_using} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{index_columns}) #{index_algorithm}".dup execute add_sql_comment!(sql, comment) end @@ -393,19 +392,20 @@ module ActiveRecord scope = quoted_scope(table_name) - fk_info = select_all(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") + fk_info = exec_query(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") SELECT fk.referenced_table_name AS 'to_table', fk.referenced_column_name AS 'primary_key', fk.column_name AS 'column', fk.constraint_name AS 'name', rc.update_rule AS 'on_update', rc.delete_rule AS 'on_delete' - FROM information_schema.key_column_usage fk - JOIN information_schema.referential_constraints rc + FROM information_schema.referential_constraints rc + JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage fk USING (constraint_schema, constraint_name) WHERE fk.referenced_column_name IS NOT NULL AND fk.table_schema = #{scope[:schema]} AND fk.table_name = #{scope[:name]} + AND rc.constraint_schema = #{scope[:schema]} AND rc.table_name = #{scope[:name]} SQL @@ -464,13 +464,13 @@ module ActiveRecord super end - sql << " unsigned" if unsigned && type != :primary_key + sql = "#{sql} unsigned" if unsigned && type != :primary_key sql end # SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'name' def show_variable(name) - select_value("SELECT @@#{name}", "SCHEMA") + query_value("SELECT @@#{name}", "SCHEMA") rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid nil end @@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ module ActiveRecord scope = quoted_scope(table_name) - select_values(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") + query_values(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.key_column_usage WHERE constraint_name = 'PRIMARY' @@ -526,26 +526,52 @@ module ActiveRecord index.using == :btree || super end - def insert_fixtures(*) - without_sql_mode("NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO") { super } + def insert_fixtures_set(fixture_set, tables_to_delete = []) + with_multi_statements do + super { discard_remaining_results } + end end private + def combine_multi_statements(total_sql) + total_sql.each_with_object([]) do |sql, total_sql_chunks| + previous_packet = total_sql_chunks.last + sql << ";\n" + if max_allowed_packet_reached?(sql, previous_packet) || total_sql_chunks.empty? + total_sql_chunks << sql + else + previous_packet << sql + end + end + end + + def max_allowed_packet_reached?(current_packet, previous_packet) + if current_packet.bytesize > max_allowed_packet + raise ActiveRecordError, "Fixtures set is too large #{current_packet.bytesize}. Consider increasing the max_allowed_packet variable." + elsif previous_packet.nil? + false + else + (current_packet.bytesize + previous_packet.bytesize) > max_allowed_packet + end + end + + def max_allowed_packet + bytes_margin = 2 + @max_allowed_packet ||= (show_variable("max_allowed_packet") - bytes_margin) + end - def without_sql_mode(mode) - result = execute("SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode") - current_mode = result.first[0] - return yield unless current_mode.include?(mode) + def with_multi_statements + previous_flags = @config[:flags] + @config[:flags] = Mysql2::Client::MULTI_STATEMENTS + reconnect! - sql_mode = "REPLACE(@@sql_mode, '#{mode}', '')" - execute("SET @@SESSION.sql_mode = #{sql_mode}") yield ensure - sql_mode = "CONCAT(@@sql_mode, ',#{mode}')" - execute("SET @@SESSION.sql_mode = #{sql_mode}") + @config[:flags] = previous_flags + reconnect! end - def initialize_type_map(m) + def initialize_type_map(m = type_map) super register_class_with_limit m, %r(char)i, MysqlString @@ -560,7 +586,6 @@ module ActiveRecord m.register_type %r(longblob)i, Type::Binary.new(limit: 2**32 - 1) m.register_type %r(^float)i, Type::Float.new(limit: 24) m.register_type %r(^double)i, Type::Float.new(limit: 53) - m.register_type %r(^json)i, Type::Json.new register_integer_type m, %r(^bigint)i, limit: 8 register_integer_type m, %r(^int)i, limit: 4 @@ -603,25 +628,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def add_index_length(quoted_columns, **options) - if length = options[:length] - case length - when Hash - length = length.symbolize_keys - quoted_columns.each { |name, column| column << "(#{length[name]})" if length[name].present? } - when Integer - quoted_columns.each { |name, column| column << "(#{length})" } - end - end - - quoted_columns - end - - def add_options_for_index_columns(quoted_columns, **options) - quoted_columns = add_index_length(quoted_columns, options) - super - end - # See https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/error-messages-server.html ER_DUP_ENTRY = 1062 ER_NOT_NULL_VIOLATION = 1048 @@ -632,6 +638,9 @@ module ActiveRecord ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK = 1213 ER_CANNOT_ADD_FOREIGN = 1215 ER_CANNOT_CREATE_TABLE = 1005 + ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT = 1205 + ER_QUERY_INTERRUPTED = 1317 + ER_QUERY_TIMEOUT = 3024 def translate_exception(exception, message) case error_number(exception) @@ -655,19 +664,20 @@ module ActiveRecord NotNullViolation.new(message) when ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK Deadlocked.new(message) + when ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT + LockWaitTimeout.new(message) + when ER_QUERY_TIMEOUT + StatementTimeout.new(message) + when ER_QUERY_INTERRUPTED + QueryCanceled.new(message) else super end end - def add_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) - td = create_table_definition(table_name) - cd = td.new_column_definition(column_name, type, options) - schema_creation.accept(AddColumnDefinition.new(cd)) - end - - def change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + def change_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) column = column_for(table_name, column_name) + type ||= column.sql_type unless options.key?(:default) options[:default] = column.default @@ -686,7 +696,7 @@ module ActiveRecord schema_creation.accept(ChangeColumnDefinition.new(cd, column.name)) end - def rename_column_sql(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) + def rename_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) column = column_for(table_name, column_name) options = { default: column.default, @@ -694,37 +704,29 @@ module ActiveRecord auto_increment: column.auto_increment? } - current_type = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)} LIKE '#{column_name}'", "SCHEMA")["Type"] + current_type = exec_query("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)} LIKE #{quote(column_name)}", "SCHEMA").first["Type"] td = create_table_definition(table_name) cd = td.new_column_definition(new_column_name, current_type, options) schema_creation.accept(ChangeColumnDefinition.new(cd, column.name)) end - def remove_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type = nil, options = {}) - "DROP #{quote_column_name(column_name)}" - end - - def remove_columns_sql(table_name, *column_names) - column_names.map { |column_name| remove_column_sql(table_name, column_name) } - end - - def add_index_sql(table_name, column_name, options = {}) + def add_index_for_alter(table_name, column_name, options = {}) index_name, index_type, index_columns, _, index_algorithm, index_using = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) index_algorithm[0, 0] = ", " if index_algorithm.present? "ADD #{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} #{index_using} (#{index_columns})#{index_algorithm}" end - def remove_index_sql(table_name, options = {}) + def remove_index_for_alter(table_name, options = {}) index_name = index_name_for_remove(table_name, options) - "DROP INDEX #{index_name}" + "DROP INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)}" end - def add_timestamps_sql(table_name, options = {}) - [add_column_sql(table_name, :created_at, :datetime, options), add_column_sql(table_name, :updated_at, :datetime, options)] + def add_timestamps_for_alter(table_name, options = {}) + [add_column_for_alter(table_name, :created_at, :datetime, options), add_column_for_alter(table_name, :updated_at, :datetime, options)] end - def remove_timestamps_sql(table_name, options = {}) - [remove_column_sql(table_name, :updated_at), remove_column_sql(table_name, :created_at)] + def remove_timestamps_for_alter(table_name, options = {}) + [remove_column_for_alter(table_name, :updated_at), remove_column_for_alter(table_name, :created_at)] end # MySQL is too stupid to create a temporary table for use subquery, so we have @@ -737,7 +739,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # to work with MySQL 5.7.6 which sets optimizer_switch='derived_merge=on' subselect.distinct unless select.limit || select.offset || select.orders.any? - Arel::SelectManager.new(subselect.as("__active_record_temp")).project(Arel.sql(key.name)) + key_name = quote_column_name(key.name) + Arel::SelectManager.new(subselect.as("__active_record_temp")).project(Arel.sql(key_name)) end def supports_rename_index? @@ -758,7 +761,7 @@ module ActiveRecord defaults = [":default", :default].to_set # Make MySQL reject illegal values rather than truncating or blanking them, see - # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/sql-mode.html#sqlmode_strict_all_tables + # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/sql-mode.html#sqlmode_strict_all_tables # If the user has provided another value for sql_mode, don't replace it. if sql_mode = variables.delete("sql_mode") sql_mode = quote(sql_mode) @@ -775,10 +778,10 @@ module ActiveRecord sql_mode_assignment = "@@SESSION.sql_mode = #{sql_mode}, " if sql_mode # NAMES does not have an equals sign, see - # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/set-statement.html#id944430 + # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/set-names.html # (trailing comma because variable_assignments will always have content) if @config[:encoding] - encoding = "NAMES #{@config[:encoding]}" + encoding = "NAMES #{@config[:encoding]}".dup encoding << " COLLATE #{@config[:collation]}" if @config[:collation] encoding << ", " end @@ -804,7 +807,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def create_table_info(table_name) # :nodoc: - select_one("SHOW CREATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)}")["Create Table"] + exec_query("SHOW CREATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", "SCHEMA").first["Create Table"] end def arel_visitor @@ -854,14 +857,15 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - class MysqlJson < Type::Json # :nodoc: + def version_string + full_version.match(/^(?:5\.5\.5-)?(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)/)[1] end class MysqlString < Type::String # :nodoc: def serialize(value) case value - when true then MySQL::Quoting::QUOTED_TRUE - when false then MySQL::Quoting::QUOTED_FALSE + when true then "1" + when false then "0" else super end end @@ -870,8 +874,8 @@ module ActiveRecord def cast_value(value) case value - when true then MySQL::Quoting::QUOTED_TRUE - when false then MySQL::Quoting::QUOTED_FALSE + when true then "1" + when false then "0" else super end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb index 61cd7ae4cc..5d81de9fe1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord # :stopdoc: module ConnectionAdapters @@ -9,11 +11,11 @@ module ActiveRecord # Instantiates a new column in the table. # - # +name+ is the column's name, such as <tt>supplier_id</tt> in <tt>supplier_id int</tt>. + # +name+ is the column's name, such as <tt>supplier_id</tt> in <tt>supplier_id bigint</tt>. # +default+ is the type-casted default value, such as +new+ in <tt>sales_stage varchar(20) default 'new'</tt>. # +sql_type_metadata+ is various information about the type of the column # +null+ determines if this column allows +NULL+ values. - def initialize(name, default, sql_type_metadata = nil, null = true, table_name = nil, default_function = nil, collation = nil, comment: nil) + def initialize(name, default, sql_type_metadata = nil, null = true, table_name = nil, default_function = nil, collation = nil, comment: nil, **) @name = name.freeze @table_name = table_name @sql_type_metadata = sql_type_metadata diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb index 3e4ea28f63..508132accb 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + require "uri" module ActiveRecord @@ -181,13 +183,25 @@ module ActiveRecord raise(AdapterNotSpecified, "database configuration does not specify adapter") unless spec.key?(:adapter) + # Require the adapter itself and give useful feedback about + # 1. Missing adapter gems and + # 2. Adapter gems' missing dependencies. path_to_adapter = "active_record/connection_adapters/#{spec[:adapter]}_adapter" begin require path_to_adapter - rescue Gem::LoadError => e - raise Gem::LoadError, "Specified '#{spec[:adapter]}' for database adapter, but the gem is not loaded. Add `gem '#{e.name}'` to your Gemfile (and ensure its version is at the minimum required by ActiveRecord)." rescue LoadError => e - raise LoadError, "Could not load '#{path_to_adapter}'. Make sure that the adapter in config/database.yml is valid. If you use an adapter other than 'mysql2', 'postgresql' or 'sqlite3' add the necessary adapter gem to the Gemfile.", e.backtrace + # We couldn't require the adapter itself. Raise an exception that + # points out config typos and missing gems. + if e.path == path_to_adapter + # We can assume that a non-builtin adapter was specified, so it's + # either misspelled or missing from Gemfile. + raise e.class, "Could not load the '#{spec[:adapter]}' Active Record adapter. Ensure that the adapter is spelled correctly in config/database.yml and that you've added the necessary adapter gem to your Gemfile.", e.backtrace + + # Bubbled up from the adapter require. Prefix the exception message + # with some guidance about how to address it and reraise. + else + raise e.class, "Error loading the '#{spec[:adapter]}' Active Record adapter. Missing a gem it depends on? #{e.message}", e.backtrace + end end adapter_method = "#{spec[:adapter]}_connection" diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/determine_if_preparable_visitor.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/determine_if_preparable_visitor.rb index 0fdc185c45..3dcb916d99 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/determine_if_preparable_visitor.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/determine_if_preparable_visitor.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module DetermineIfPreparableVisitor diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/column.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/column.rb index c9ad47c035..fa1541019d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/column.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/column.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module MySQL diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb index 9f1021456b..458c9bfd70 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb @@ -1,18 +1,24 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module MySQL module DatabaseStatements # Returns an ActiveRecord::Result instance. - def select_all(arel, name = nil, binds = [], preparable: nil) # :nodoc: + def select_all(*) # :nodoc: result = if ExplainRegistry.collect? && prepared_statements unprepared_statement { super } else super end - @connection.next_result while @connection.more_results? + discard_remaining_results result end + def query(sql, name = nil) # :nodoc: + execute(sql, name).to_a + end + # Executes the SQL statement in the context of this connection. def execute(sql, name = nil) # make sure we carry over any changes to ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone that have been @@ -44,11 +50,18 @@ module ActiveRecord alias :exec_update :exec_delete private + def default_insert_value(column) + Arel.sql("DEFAULT") unless column.auto_increment? + end def last_inserted_id(result) @connection.last_id end + def discard_remaining_results + @connection.abandon_results! + end + def exec_stmt_and_free(sql, name, binds, cache_stmt: false) # make sure we carry over any changes to ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone that have been # made since we established the connection diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/explain_pretty_printer.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/explain_pretty_printer.rb index 9691060cd3..20c3c83664 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/explain_pretty_printer.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/explain_pretty_printer.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module MySQL diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/quoting.rb index d4f5906b33..be038403b8 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/quoting.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/quoting.rb @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module MySQL module Quoting # :nodoc: - QUOTED_TRUE, QUOTED_FALSE = "1".freeze, "0".freeze - def quote_column_name(name) @quoted_column_names[name] ||= "`#{super.gsub('`', '``')}`".freeze end @@ -12,18 +12,10 @@ module ActiveRecord @quoted_table_names[name] ||= super.gsub(".", "`.`").freeze end - def quoted_true - QUOTED_TRUE - end - def unquoted_true 1 end - def quoted_false - QUOTED_FALSE - end - def unquoted_false 0 end @@ -39,6 +31,13 @@ module ActiveRecord def quoted_binary(value) "x'#{value.hex}'" end + + def _type_cast(value) + case value + when Date, Time then value + else super + end + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation.rb index 083cd6340f..75377693c6 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module MySQL @@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def visit_ChangeColumnDefinition(o) - change_column_sql = "CHANGE #{quote_column_name(o.name)} #{accept(o.column)}" + change_column_sql = "CHANGE #{quote_column_name(o.name)} #{accept(o.column)}".dup add_column_position!(change_column_sql, column_options(o.column)) end @@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # By default, TIMESTAMP columns are NOT NULL, cannot contain NULL values, # and assigning NULL assigns the current timestamp. To permit a TIMESTAMP # column to contain NULL, explicitly declare it with the NULL attribute. - # See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/timestamp-initialization.html + # See https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/timestamp-initialization.html if /\Atimestamp\b/.match?(options[:column].sql_type) && !options[:primary_key] sql << " NULL" unless options[:null] == false || options_include_default?(options) end @@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def index_in_create(table_name, column_name, options) index_name, index_type, index_columns, _, _, index_using, comment = @conn.add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) - add_sql_comment!("#{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} #{index_using} (#{index_columns})", comment) + add_sql_comment!("#{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} #{index_using} (#{index_columns})".dup, comment) end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_definitions.rb index 6d88c14d50..2ed4ad16ae 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_definitions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_definitions.rb @@ -1,12 +1,9 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module MySQL module ColumnMethods - def primary_key(name, type = :primary_key, **options) - options[:auto_increment] = true if [:integer, :bigint].include?(type) && !options.key?(:default) - super - end - def blob(*args, **options) args.each { |name| column(name, :blob, options) } end @@ -35,10 +32,6 @@ module ActiveRecord args.each { |name| column(name, :longtext, options) } end - def json(*args, **options) - args.each { |name| column(name, :json, options) } - end - def unsigned_integer(*args, **options) args.each { |name| column(name, :unsigned_integer, options) } end @@ -66,7 +59,6 @@ module ActiveRecord when :primary_key type = :integer options[:limit] ||= 8 - options[:auto_increment] = true options[:primary_key] = true when /\Aunsigned_(?<type>.+)\z/ type = $~[:type].to_sym @@ -80,6 +72,11 @@ module ActiveRecord def aliased_types(name, fallback) fallback end + + def integer_like_primary_key_type(type, options) + options[:auto_increment] = true + type + end end class Table < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Table diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb index e2ba0ba1a0..d23178e43c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb @@ -1,25 +1,29 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module MySQL - module ColumnDumper # :nodoc: - def prepare_column_options(column) - spec = super - spec[:unsigned] = "true" if column.unsigned? - - if supports_virtual_columns? && column.virtual? - spec[:as] = extract_expression_for_virtual_column(column) - spec[:stored] = "true" if /\b(?:STORED|PERSISTENT)\b/.match?(column.extra) - spec = { type: schema_type(column).inspect }.merge!(spec) - end + class SchemaDumper < ConnectionAdapters::SchemaDumper # :nodoc: + private + def prepare_column_options(column) + spec = super + spec[:unsigned] = "true" if column.unsigned? + spec[:auto_increment] = "true" if column.auto_increment? - spec - end + if @connection.supports_virtual_columns? && column.virtual? + spec[:as] = extract_expression_for_virtual_column(column) + spec[:stored] = "true" if /\b(?:STORED|PERSISTENT)\b/.match?(column.extra) + spec = { type: schema_type(column).inspect }.merge!(spec) + end - def migration_keys - super + [:unsigned] - end + spec + end - private + def column_spec_for_primary_key(column) + spec = super + spec.delete(:auto_increment) if column.type == :integer && column.auto_increment? + spec + end def default_primary_key?(column) super && column.auto_increment? && !column.unsigned? @@ -47,24 +51,27 @@ module ActiveRecord def schema_collation(column) if column.collation && table_name = column.table_name @table_collation_cache ||= {} - @table_collation_cache[table_name] ||= select_one("SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE '#{table_name}'")["Collation"] + @table_collation_cache[table_name] ||= + @connection.exec_query("SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE #{@connection.quote(table_name)}", "SCHEMA").first["Collation"] column.collation.inspect if column.collation != @table_collation_cache[table_name] end end def extract_expression_for_virtual_column(column) - if mariadb? - create_table_info = create_table_info(column.table_name) - if %r/#{quote_column_name(column.name)} #{Regexp.quote(column.sql_type)}(?: COLLATE \w+)? AS \((?<expression>.+?)\) #{column.extra}/ =~ create_table_info + if @connection.mariadb? && @connection.version < "10.2.5" + create_table_info = @connection.send(:create_table_info, column.table_name) + column_name = @connection.quote_column_name(column.name) + if %r/#{column_name} #{Regexp.quote(column.sql_type)}(?: COLLATE \w+)? AS \((?<expression>.+?)\) #{column.extra}/ =~ create_table_info $~[:expression].inspect end else - scope = quoted_scope(column.table_name) + scope = @connection.send(:quoted_scope, column.table_name) + column_name = @connection.quote(column.name) sql = "SELECT generation_expression FROM information_schema.columns" \ " WHERE table_schema = #{scope[:schema]}" \ " AND table_name = #{scope[:name]}" \ - " AND column_name = #{quote(column.name)}" - select_value(sql, "SCHEMA").inspect + " AND column_name = #{column_name}" + @connection.query_value(sql, "SCHEMA").inspect end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_statements.rb index fc57e41fc9..ce50590651 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_statements.rb @@ -1,15 +1,11 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module MySQL module SchemaStatements # :nodoc: # Returns an array of indexes for the given table. - def indexes(table_name, name = nil) - if name - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) - Passing name to #indexes is deprecated without replacement. - MSG - end - + def indexes(table_name) indexes = [] current_index = nil execute_and_free("SHOW KEYS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", "SCHEMA") do |result| @@ -26,23 +22,26 @@ module ActiveRecord index_using = mysql_index_type end - indexes << IndexDefinition.new( + indexes << [ row[:Table], row[:Key_name], row[:Non_unique].to_i == 0, + [], + lengths: {}, + orders: {}, type: index_type, using: index_using, comment: row[:Index_comment].presence - ) + ] end - indexes.last.columns << row[:Column_name] - indexes.last.lengths.merge!(row[:Column_name] => row[:Sub_part].to_i) if row[:Sub_part] - indexes.last.orders.merge!(row[:Column_name] => :desc) if row[:Collation] == "D" + indexes.last[-2] << row[:Column_name] + indexes.last[-1][:lengths].merge!(row[:Column_name] => row[:Sub_part].to_i) if row[:Sub_part] + indexes.last[-1][:orders].merge!(row[:Column_name] => :desc) if row[:Collation] == "D" end end - indexes + indexes.map { |index| IndexDefinition.new(*index) } end def remove_column(table_name, column_name, type = nil, options = {}) @@ -60,6 +59,14 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def update_table_definition(table_name, base) + MySQL::Table.new(table_name, base) + end + + def create_schema_dumper(options) + MySQL::SchemaDumper.create(self, options) + end + private CHARSETS_OF_4BYTES_MAXLEN = ["utf8mb4", "utf16", "utf16le", "utf32"] @@ -73,8 +80,8 @@ module ActiveRecord def new_column_from_field(table_name, field) type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata(field[:Type], field[:Extra]) - if type_metadata.type == :datetime && field[:Default] == "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP" - default, default_function = nil, field[:Default] + if type_metadata.type == :datetime && /\ACURRENT_TIMESTAMP(?:\(\))?\z/i.match?(field[:Default]) + default, default_function = nil, "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP" else default, default_function = field[:Default], nil end @@ -99,10 +106,22 @@ module ActiveRecord super unless specifier == "RESTRICT" end + def add_index_length(quoted_columns, **options) + lengths = options_for_index_columns(options[:length]) + quoted_columns.each do |name, column| + column << "(#{lengths[name]})" if lengths[name].present? + end + end + + def add_options_for_index_columns(quoted_columns, **options) + quoted_columns = add_index_length(quoted_columns, options) + super + end + def data_source_sql(name = nil, type: nil) scope = quoted_scope(name, type: type) - sql = "SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables" + sql = "SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables".dup sql << " WHERE table_schema = #{scope[:schema]}" sql << " AND table_name = #{scope[:name]}" if scope[:name] sql << " AND table_type = #{scope[:type]}" if scope[:type] diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/type_metadata.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/type_metadata.rb index 9ad6a6c0d0..7ad0944d51 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/type_metadata.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/type_metadata.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module MySQL diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb index af55cfe2f6..bfdc7995f0 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb @@ -1,9 +1,10 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter" require "active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements" -gem "mysql2", ">= 0.3.18", "< 0.5" +gem "mysql2", "~> 0.4.4" require "mysql2" -raise "mysql2 0.4.3 is not supported. Please upgrade to 0.4.4+" if Mysql2::VERSION == "0.4.3" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionHandling # :nodoc: @@ -103,6 +104,11 @@ module ActiveRecord @connection.close end + def discard! # :nodoc: + @connection.automatic_close = false + @connection = nil + end + private def connect diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb index 3ad1911a28..469ef3f5a0 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # PostgreSQL-specific extensions to column definitions in a table. @@ -5,11 +7,38 @@ module ActiveRecord delegate :array, :oid, :fmod, to: :sql_type_metadata alias :array? :array + def initialize(*, max_identifier_length: 63, **) + super + @max_identifier_length = max_identifier_length + end + def serial? return unless default_function - %r{\Anextval\('"?#{table_name}_#{name}_seq"?'::regclass\)\z} === default_function + if %r{\Anextval\('"?(?<sequence_name>.+_(?<suffix>seq\d*))"?'::regclass\)\z} =~ default_function + sequence_name_from_parts(table_name, name, suffix) == sequence_name + end end + + protected + attr_reader :max_identifier_length + + private + def sequence_name_from_parts(table_name, column_name, suffix) + over_length = [table_name, column_name, suffix].map(&:length).sum + 2 - max_identifier_length + + if over_length > 0 + column_name_length = [(max_identifier_length - suffix.length - 2) / 2, column_name.length].min + over_length -= column_name.length - column_name_length + column_name = column_name[0, column_name_length - [over_length, 0].min] + end + + if over_length > 0 + table_name = table_name[0, table_name.length - over_length] + end + + "#{table_name}_#{column_name}_#{suffix}" + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb index ac5efbebeb..8db2a645af 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL @@ -147,6 +149,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end private + # Returns the current ID of a table's sequence. + def last_insert_id_result(sequence_name) + exec_query("SELECT currval(#{quote(sequence_name)})", "SQL") + end def suppress_composite_primary_key(pk) pk unless pk.is_a?(Array) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/explain_pretty_printer.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/explain_pretty_printer.rb index 99f3a5bbdf..086a5dcc15 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/explain_pretty_printer.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/explain_pretty_printer.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb index 4098250f3e..542ca75d3e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array" require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit" require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit_varying" @@ -8,7 +10,6 @@ require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/decimal" require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/enum" require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/hstore" require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/inet" -require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/json" require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/jsonb" require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money" require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/oid" diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array.rb index a73a8c1726..d6852082ac 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit.rb index 0a505f46a7..587e95d192 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit_varying.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit_varying.rb index 4c21097d48..dc7079dda2 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit_varying.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit_varying.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bytea.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bytea.rb index 702fa8175c..a3c60ecef6 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bytea.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bytea.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr.rb index 5225609e37..66e99d9404 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + require "ipaddr" module ActiveRecord diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date_time.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date_time.rb index b7acbf7178..cd667422f5 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date_time.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date_time.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/decimal.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/decimal.rb index 43d22c8daf..e7d33855c4 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/decimal.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/decimal.rb @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL module OID # :nodoc: class Decimal < Type::Decimal # :nodoc: def infinity(options = {}) - BigDecimal.new("Infinity") * (options[:negative] ? -1 : 1) + BigDecimal("Infinity") * (options[:negative] ? -1 : 1) end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/enum.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/enum.rb index 950d23d516..f70f09ad95 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/enum.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/enum.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/hstore.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/hstore.rb index 49dd4fc73f..aabe83b85d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/hstore.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/hstore.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/inet.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/inet.rb index 96486fa65b..55be71fd26 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/inet.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/inet.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/json.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/json.rb deleted file mode 100644 index 3c706c27c4..0000000000 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/json.rb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -module ActiveRecord - module ConnectionAdapters - module PostgreSQL - module OID # :nodoc: - class Json < Type::Json # :nodoc: - end - end - end - end -end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/jsonb.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/jsonb.rb index a1fec289d4..e0216f1089 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/jsonb.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/jsonb.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/legacy_point.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/legacy_point.rb index 775eecaf85..7b057a8452 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/legacy_point.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/legacy_point.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money.rb index 7a91272d1c..6434377b57 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL @@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # (3) -$2.55 # (4) ($2.55) - value.sub!(/^\((.+)\)$/, '-\1') # (4) + value = value.sub(/^\((.+)\)$/, '-\1') # (4) case value when /^-?\D+[\d,]+\.\d{2}$/ # (1) value.gsub!(/[^-\d.]/, "") diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/oid.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/oid.rb index 9c2ac08b30..d8c044320d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/oid.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/oid.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/point.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/point.rb index 7c764e7287..02a9c506f6 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/point.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/point.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord Point = Struct.new(:x, :y) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range.rb index 54d5d0902e..6edb7cfd3c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL @@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if value.is_a?(::Range) from = type_cast_single_for_database(value.begin) to = type_cast_single_for_database(value.end) - "[#{from},#{to}#{value.exclude_end? ? ')' : ']'}" + ::Range.new(from, to, value.exclude_end?) else super end @@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def type_cast_single_for_database(value) - infinity?(value) ? "" : @subtype.serialize(value) + infinity?(value) ? value : @subtype.serialize(value) end def extract_bounds(value) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/specialized_string.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/specialized_string.rb index 564e82a4ac..4ad1344f05 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/specialized_string.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/specialized_string.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/type_map_initializer.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/type_map_initializer.rb index d9ae1aa7a2..231278c184 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/type_map_initializer.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/type_map_initializer.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL @@ -29,8 +31,8 @@ module ActiveRecord composites.each { |row| register_composite_type(row) } end - def query_conditions_for_initial_load(type_map) - known_type_names = type_map.keys.map { |n| "'#{n}'" } + def query_conditions_for_initial_load + known_type_names = @store.keys.map { |n| "'#{n}'" } known_type_types = %w('r' 'e' 'd') <<-SQL % [known_type_names.join(", "), known_type_types.join(", ")] WHERE diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/uuid.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/uuid.rb index 5e839228e9..bc9b8dbfcf 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/uuid.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/uuid.rb @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL module OID # :nodoc: class Uuid < Type::Value # :nodoc: - ACCEPTABLE_UUID = %r{\A\{?([a-fA-F0-9]{4}-?){8}\}?\z}x + ACCEPTABLE_UUID = %r{\A(\{)?([a-fA-F0-9]{4}-?){8}(?(1)\}|)\z} alias_method :serialize, :deserialize diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/vector.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/vector.rb index b26e876b54..88ef626a16 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/vector.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/vector.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/xml.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/xml.rb index d40d837cee..042f32fdc3 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/xml.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/xml.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb index 44eb666965..e75202b0be 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL @@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def quote_default_expression(value, column) # :nodoc: if value.is_a?(Proc) value.call - elsif column.type == :uuid && /\(\)/.match?(value) + elsif column.type == :uuid && value.is_a?(String) && /\(\)/.match?(value) value # Does not quote function default values for UUID columns elsif column.respond_to?(:array?) value = type_cast_from_column(column, value) @@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ module ActiveRecord private def lookup_cast_type(sql_type) - super(select_value("SELECT #{quote(sql_type)}::regtype::oid", "SCHEMA").to_i) + super(query_value("SELECT #{quote(sql_type)}::regtype::oid", "SCHEMA").to_i) end def _quote(value) @@ -99,6 +101,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end when OID::Array::Data _quote(encode_array(value)) + when Range + _quote(encode_range(value)) else super end @@ -115,6 +119,8 @@ module ActiveRecord value.to_s when OID::Array::Data encode_array(value) + when Range + encode_range(value) else super end @@ -131,6 +137,10 @@ module ActiveRecord result end + def encode_range(range) + "[#{type_cast_range_value(range.first)},#{type_cast_range_value(range.last)}#{range.exclude_end? ? ')' : ']'}" + end + def determine_encoding_of_strings_in_array(value) case value when ::Array then determine_encoding_of_strings_in_array(value.first) @@ -144,6 +154,14 @@ module ActiveRecord else _type_cast(values) end end + + def type_cast_range_value(value) + infinity?(value) ? "" : type_cast(value) + end + + def infinity?(value) + value.respond_to?(:infinite?) && value.infinite? + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity.rb index 44a7338bf5..8df91c988b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity.rb @@ -1,27 +1,24 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL module ReferentialIntegrity # :nodoc: - def supports_disable_referential_integrity? # :nodoc: - true - end - def disable_referential_integrity # :nodoc: - if supports_disable_referential_integrity? - original_exception = nil + original_exception = nil - begin - transaction(requires_new: true) do - execute(tables.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} DISABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";")) - end - rescue ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError => e - original_exception = e + begin + transaction(requires_new: true) do + execute(tables.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} DISABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";")) end + rescue ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError => e + original_exception = e + end - begin - yield - rescue ActiveRecord::InvalidForeignKey => e - warn <<-WARNING + begin + yield + rescue ActiveRecord::InvalidForeignKey => e + warn <<-WARNING WARNING: Rails was not able to disable referential integrity. This is most likely caused due to missing permissions. @@ -30,17 +27,14 @@ Rails needs superuser privileges to disable referential integrity. cause: #{original_exception.try(:message)} WARNING - raise e - end + raise e + end - begin - transaction(requires_new: true) do - execute(tables.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} ENABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";")) - end - rescue ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError + begin + transaction(requires_new: true) do + execute(tables.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} ENABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";")) end - else - yield + rescue ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_creation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_creation.rb index e1d5089115..8e381a92cf 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_creation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_creation.rb @@ -1,8 +1,22 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL class SchemaCreation < AbstractAdapter::SchemaCreation # :nodoc: private + def visit_AlterTable(o) + super << o.constraint_validations.map { |fk| visit_ValidateConstraint fk }.join(" ") + end + + def visit_AddForeignKey(o) + super.dup.tap { |sql| sql << " NOT VALID" unless o.validate? } + end + + def visit_ValidateConstraint(name) + "VALIDATE CONSTRAINT #{quote_column_name(name)}" + end + def add_column_options!(sql, options) if options[:collation] sql << " COLLATE \"#{options[:collation]}\"" diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions.rb index 11ea1e5144..6047217fcd 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL @@ -42,15 +44,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # a record (as primary keys cannot be +nil+). This might be done via the # +SecureRandom.uuid+ method and a +before_save+ callback, for instance. def primary_key(name, type = :primary_key, **options) - options[:auto_increment] = true if [:integer, :bigint].include?(type) && !options.key?(:default) if type == :uuid options[:default] = options.fetch(:default, "gen_random_uuid()") - elsif options.delete(:auto_increment) == true && %i(integer bigint).include?(type) - type = if type == :bigint || options[:limit] == 8 - :bigserial - else - :serial - end end super @@ -100,10 +95,6 @@ module ActiveRecord args.each { |name| column(name, :int8range, options) } end - def json(*args, **options) - args.each { |name| column(name, :json, options) } - end - def jsonb(*args, **options) args.each { |name| column(name, :jsonb, options) } end @@ -183,11 +174,33 @@ module ActiveRecord class TableDefinition < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefinition include ColumnMethods + + private + def integer_like_primary_key_type(type, options) + if type == :bigint || options[:limit] == 8 + :bigserial + else + :serial + end + end end class Table < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Table include ColumnMethods end + + class AlterTable < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::AlterTable + attr_reader :constraint_validations + + def initialize(td) + super + @constraint_validations = [] + end + + def validate_constraint(name) + @constraint_validations << name + end + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb index 5555a46b6b..84643d20da 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb @@ -1,21 +1,28 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL - module ColumnDumper # :nodoc: - # Adds +:array+ option to the default set - def prepare_column_options(column) - spec = super - spec[:array] = "true" if column.array? - spec - end - - # Adds +:array+ as a valid migration key - def migration_keys - super + [:array] - end - + class SchemaDumper < ConnectionAdapters::SchemaDumper # :nodoc: private + def extensions(stream) + extensions = @connection.extensions + if extensions.any? + stream.puts " # These are extensions that must be enabled in order to support this database" + extensions.sort.each do |extension| + stream.puts " enable_extension #{extension.inspect}" + end + stream.puts + end + end + + def prepare_column_options(column) + spec = super + spec[:array] = "true" if column.array? + spec + end + def default_primary_key?(column) schema_type(column) == :bigserial end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb index cb45d7ba6b..7999434ad8 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -require "active_support/core_ext/string/strip" +# frozen_string_literal: true module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ module ActiveRecord " TABLESPACE = \"#{value}\"" when :connection_limit " CONNECTION LIMIT = #{value}" - else + else "" end end @@ -60,20 +60,15 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns true if schema exists. def schema_exists?(name) - select_value("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = #{quote(name)}", "SCHEMA").to_i > 0 + query_value("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = #{quote(name)}", "SCHEMA").to_i > 0 end # Verifies existence of an index with a given name. - def index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, default = nil) - unless default.nil? - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) - Passing default to #index_name_exists? is deprecated without replacement. - MSG - end + def index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name) table = quoted_scope(table_name) index = quoted_scope(index_name) - select_value(<<-SQL, "SCHEMA").to_i > 0 + query_value(<<-SQL, "SCHEMA").to_i > 0 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_class t INNER JOIN pg_index d ON t.oid = d.indrelid @@ -87,21 +82,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Returns an array of indexes for the given table. - def indexes(table_name, name = nil) # :nodoc: - if name - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) - Passing name to #indexes is deprecated without replacement. - MSG - end - + def indexes(table_name) # :nodoc: scope = quoted_scope(table_name) result = query(<<-SQL, "SCHEMA") SELECT distinct i.relname, d.indisunique, d.indkey, pg_get_indexdef(d.indexrelid), t.oid, - pg_catalog.obj_description(i.oid, 'pg_class') AS comment, - (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_opclass o - JOIN (SELECT unnest(string_to_array(d.indclass::text, ' '))::int oid) c - ON o.oid = c.oid WHERE o.opcdefault = 'f') + pg_catalog.obj_description(i.oid, 'pg_class') AS comment FROM pg_class t INNER JOIN pg_index d ON t.oid = d.indrelid INNER JOIN pg_class i ON d.indexrelid = i.oid @@ -120,11 +106,13 @@ module ActiveRecord inddef = row[3] oid = row[4] comment = row[5] - opclass = row[6] using, expressions, where = inddef.scan(/ USING (\w+?) \((.+?)\)(?: WHERE (.+))?\z/).flatten - if indkey.include?(0) || opclass > 0 + orders = {} + opclasses = {} + + if indkey.include?(0) columns = expressions else columns = Hash[query(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA")].values_at(*indkey).compact @@ -134,10 +122,16 @@ module ActiveRecord AND a.attnum IN (#{indkey.join(",")}) SQL - # add info on sort order for columns (only desc order is explicitly specified, asc is the default) - orders = Hash[ - expressions.scan(/(\w+) DESC/).flatten.map { |order_column| [order_column, :desc] } - ] + # add info on sort order (only desc order is explicitly specified, asc is the default) + # and non-default opclasses + expressions.scan(/(?<column>\w+)\s?(?<opclass>\w+_ops)?\s?(?<desc>DESC)?\s?(?<nulls>NULLS (?:FIRST|LAST))?/).each do |column, opclass, desc, nulls| + opclasses[column] = opclass.to_sym if opclass + if nulls + orders[column] = [desc, nulls].compact.join(" ") + else + orders[column] = :desc if desc + end + end end IndexDefinition.new( @@ -146,6 +140,7 @@ module ActiveRecord unique, columns, orders: orders, + opclasses: opclasses, where: where, using: using.to_sym, comment: comment.presence @@ -163,7 +158,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def table_comment(table_name) # :nodoc: scope = quoted_scope(table_name, type: "BASE TABLE") if scope[:name] - select_value(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") + query_value(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") SELECT pg_catalog.obj_description(c.oid, 'pg_class') FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace @@ -176,32 +171,32 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns the current database name. def current_database - select_value("SELECT current_database()", "SCHEMA") + query_value("SELECT current_database()", "SCHEMA") end # Returns the current schema name. def current_schema - select_value("SELECT current_schema", "SCHEMA") + query_value("SELECT current_schema", "SCHEMA") end # Returns the current database encoding format. def encoding - select_value("SELECT pg_encoding_to_char(encoding) FROM pg_database WHERE datname = current_database()", "SCHEMA") + query_value("SELECT pg_encoding_to_char(encoding) FROM pg_database WHERE datname = current_database()", "SCHEMA") end # Returns the current database collation. def collation - select_value("SELECT datcollate FROM pg_database WHERE datname = current_database()", "SCHEMA") + query_value("SELECT datcollate FROM pg_database WHERE datname = current_database()", "SCHEMA") end # Returns the current database ctype. def ctype - select_value("SELECT datctype FROM pg_database WHERE datname = current_database()", "SCHEMA") + query_value("SELECT datctype FROM pg_database WHERE datname = current_database()", "SCHEMA") end # Returns an array of schema names. def schema_names - select_values(<<-SQL, "SCHEMA") + query_values(<<-SQL, "SCHEMA") SELECT nspname FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname !~ '^pg_.*' @@ -222,7 +217,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Sets the schema search path to a string of comma-separated schema names. # Names beginning with $ have to be quoted (e.g. $user => '$user'). - # See: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/ddl-schemas.html + # See: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/ddl-schemas.html # # This should be not be called manually but set in database.yml. def schema_search_path=(schema_csv) @@ -234,12 +229,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns the active schema search path. def schema_search_path - @schema_search_path ||= select_value("SHOW search_path", "SCHEMA") + @schema_search_path ||= query_value("SHOW search_path", "SCHEMA") end # Returns the current client message level. def client_min_messages - select_value("SHOW client_min_messages", "SCHEMA") + query_value("SHOW client_min_messages", "SCHEMA") end # Set the client message level. @@ -257,7 +252,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def serial_sequence(table, column) - select_value("SELECT pg_get_serial_sequence('#{table}', '#{column}')", "SCHEMA") + query_value("SELECT pg_get_serial_sequence(#{quote(table)}, #{quote(column)})", "SCHEMA") end # Sets the sequence of a table's primary key to the specified value. @@ -268,7 +263,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if sequence quoted_sequence = quote_table_name(sequence) - select_value("SELECT setval('#{quoted_sequence}', #{value})", "SCHEMA") + query_value("SELECT setval(#{quote(quoted_sequence)}, #{value})", "SCHEMA") else @logger.warn "#{table} has primary key #{pk} with no default sequence." if @logger end @@ -290,18 +285,16 @@ module ActiveRecord if pk && sequence quoted_sequence = quote_table_name(sequence) - max_pk = select_value("select MAX(#{quote_column_name pk}) from #{quote_table_name(table)}") + max_pk = query_value("SELECT MAX(#{quote_column_name pk}) FROM #{quote_table_name(table)}", "SCHEMA") if max_pk.nil? if postgresql_version >= 100000 - minvalue = select_value("SELECT seqmin from pg_sequence where seqrelid = '#{quoted_sequence}'::regclass") + minvalue = query_value("SELECT seqmin FROM pg_sequence WHERE seqrelid = #{quote(quoted_sequence)}::regclass", "SCHEMA") else - minvalue = select_value("SELECT min_value FROM #{quoted_sequence}") + minvalue = query_value("SELECT min_value FROM #{quoted_sequence}", "SCHEMA") end end - select_value(<<-end_sql, "SCHEMA") - SELECT setval('#{quoted_sequence}', #{max_pk ? max_pk : minvalue}, #{max_pk ? true : false}) - end_sql + query_value("SELECT setval(#{quote(quoted_sequence)}, #{max_pk ? max_pk : minvalue}, #{max_pk ? true : false})", "SCHEMA") end end @@ -325,7 +318,7 @@ module ActiveRecord AND seq.relnamespace = nsp.oid AND cons.contype = 'p' AND dep.classid = 'pg_class'::regclass - AND dep.refobjid = '#{quote_table_name(table)}'::regclass + AND dep.refobjid = #{quote(quote_table_name(table))}::regclass end_sql if result.nil? || result.empty? @@ -343,7 +336,7 @@ module ActiveRecord JOIN pg_attrdef def ON (adrelid = attrelid AND adnum = attnum) JOIN pg_constraint cons ON (conrelid = adrelid AND adnum = conkey[1]) JOIN pg_namespace nsp ON (t.relnamespace = nsp.oid) - WHERE t.oid = '#{quote_table_name(table)}'::regclass + WHERE t.oid = #{quote(quote_table_name(table))}::regclass AND cons.contype = 'p' AND pg_get_expr(def.adbin, def.adrelid) ~* 'nextval|uuid_generate' end_sql @@ -360,7 +353,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def primary_keys(table_name) # :nodoc: - select_values(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") + query_values(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") SELECT a.attname FROM ( SELECT indrelid, indkey, generate_subscripts(indkey, 1) idx @@ -375,6 +368,31 @@ module ActiveRecord SQL end + def bulk_change_table(table_name, operations) + sql_fragments = [] + non_combinable_operations = [] + + operations.each do |command, args| + table, arguments = args.shift, args + method = :"#{command}_for_alter" + + if respond_to?(method, true) + sqls, procs = Array(send(method, table, *arguments)).partition { |v| v.is_a?(String) } + sql_fragments << sqls + non_combinable_operations.concat(procs) + else + execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{sql_fragments.join(", ")}" unless sql_fragments.empty? + non_combinable_operations.each(&:call) + sql_fragments = [] + non_combinable_operations = [] + send(command, table, *arguments) + end + end + + execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{sql_fragments.join(", ")}" unless sql_fragments.empty? + non_combinable_operations.each(&:call) + end + # Renames a table. # Also renames a table's primary key sequence if the sequence name exists and # matches the Active Record default. @@ -405,50 +423,23 @@ module ActiveRecord def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc: clear_cache! - quoted_table_name = quote_table_name(table_name) - quoted_column_name = quote_column_name(column_name) - sql_type = type_to_sql(type, options) - sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quoted_table_name} ALTER COLUMN #{quoted_column_name} TYPE #{sql_type}" - if options[:collation] - sql << " COLLATE \"#{options[:collation]}\"" - end - if options[:using] - sql << " USING #{options[:using]}" - elsif options[:cast_as] - cast_as_type = type_to_sql(options[:cast_as], options) - sql << " USING CAST(#{quoted_column_name} AS #{cast_as_type})" - end - execute sql - - change_column_default(table_name, column_name, options[:default]) if options.key?(:default) - change_column_null(table_name, column_name, options[:null], options[:default]) if options.key?(:null) - change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, options[:comment]) if options.key?(:comment) + sqls, procs = Array(change_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type, options)).partition { |v| v.is_a?(String) } + execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{sqls.join(", ")}" + procs.each(&:call) end # Changes the default value of a table column. def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes) # :nodoc: - clear_cache! - column = column_for(table_name, column_name) - return unless column - - default = extract_new_default_value(default_or_changes) - alter_column_query = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ALTER COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} %s" - if default.nil? - # <tt>DEFAULT NULL</tt> results in the same behavior as <tt>DROP DEFAULT</tt>. However, PostgreSQL will - # cast the default to the columns type, which leaves us with a default like "default NULL::character varying". - execute alter_column_query % "DROP DEFAULT" - else - execute alter_column_query % "SET DEFAULT #{quote_default_expression(default, column)}" - end + execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{change_column_default_for_alter(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes)}" end def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) #:nodoc: clear_cache! unless null || default.nil? column = column_for(table_name, column_name) - execute("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote_default_expression(default, column)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL") if column + execute "UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote_default_expression(default, column)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL" if column end - execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ALTER #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{null ? 'DROP' : 'SET'} NOT NULL") + execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{change_column_null_for_alter(table_name, column_name, null, default)}" end # Adds comment for given table column or drops it if +comment+ is a +nil+ @@ -471,8 +462,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end def add_index(table_name, column_name, options = {}) #:nodoc: - index_name, index_type, index_columns, index_options, index_algorithm, index_using, comment = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) - execute("CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{index_algorithm} #{quote_column_name(index_name)} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{index_using} (#{index_columns})#{index_options}").tap do + index_name, index_type, index_columns_and_opclasses, index_options, index_algorithm, index_using, comment = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) + execute("CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{index_algorithm} #{quote_column_name(index_name)} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{index_using} (#{index_columns_and_opclasses})#{index_options}").tap do execute "COMMENT ON INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} IS #{quote(comment)}" if comment end end @@ -511,8 +502,8 @@ module ActiveRecord def foreign_keys(table_name) scope = quoted_scope(table_name) - fk_info = select_all(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") - SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete + fk_info = exec_query(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA") + SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete, c.convalidated AS valid FROM pg_constraint c JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid @@ -534,11 +525,20 @@ module ActiveRecord options[:on_delete] = extract_foreign_key_action(row["on_delete"]) options[:on_update] = extract_foreign_key_action(row["on_update"]) + options[:validate] = row["valid"] ForeignKeyDefinition.new(table_name, row["to_table"], options) end end + def foreign_tables + query_values(data_source_sql(type: "FOREIGN TABLE"), "SCHEMA") + end + + def foreign_table_exists?(table_name) + query_values(data_source_sql(table_name, type: "FOREIGN TABLE"), "SCHEMA").any? if table_name.present? + end + # Maps logical Rails types to PostgreSQL-specific data types. def type_to_sql(type, limit: nil, precision: nil, scale: nil, array: nil, **) # :nodoc: sql = \ @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ module ActiveRecord super end - sql << "[]" if array && type != :primary_key + sql = "#{sql}[]" if array && type != :primary_key sql end @@ -586,6 +586,51 @@ module ActiveRecord [super, *order_columns].join(", ") end + def update_table_definition(table_name, base) # :nodoc: + PostgreSQL::Table.new(table_name, base) + end + + def create_schema_dumper(options) # :nodoc: + PostgreSQL::SchemaDumper.create(self, options) + end + + # Validates the given constraint. + # + # Validates the constraint named +constraint_name+ on +accounts+. + # + # validate_constraint :accounts, :constraint_name + def validate_constraint(table_name, constraint_name) + return unless supports_validate_constraints? + + at = create_alter_table table_name + at.validate_constraint constraint_name + + execute schema_creation.accept(at) + end + + # Validates the given foreign key. + # + # Validates the foreign key on +accounts.branch_id+. + # + # validate_foreign_key :accounts, :branches + # + # Validates the foreign key on +accounts.owner_id+. + # + # validate_foreign_key :accounts, column: :owner_id + # + # Validates the foreign key named +special_fk_name+ on the +accounts+ table. + # + # validate_foreign_key :accounts, name: :special_fk_name + # + # The +options+ hash accepts the same keys as SchemaStatements#add_foreign_key. + def validate_foreign_key(from_table, options_or_to_table = {}) + return unless supports_validate_constraints? + + fk_name_to_validate = foreign_key_for!(from_table, options_or_to_table).name + + validate_constraint from_table, fk_name_to_validate + end + private def schema_creation PostgreSQL::SchemaCreation.new(self) @@ -595,6 +640,10 @@ module ActiveRecord PostgreSQL::TableDefinition.new(*args) end + def create_alter_table(name) + PostgreSQL::AlterTable.new create_table_definition(name) + end + def new_column_from_field(table_name, field) column_name, type, default, notnull, oid, fmod, collation, comment = field type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata(column_name, type, oid.to_i, fmod.to_i) @@ -609,7 +658,8 @@ module ActiveRecord table_name, default_function, collation, - comment: comment.presence + comment: comment.presence, + max_identifier_length: max_identifier_length ) end @@ -633,11 +683,77 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + quoted_column_name = quote_column_name(column_name) + sql_type = type_to_sql(type, options) + sql = "ALTER COLUMN #{quoted_column_name} TYPE #{sql_type}".dup + if options[:collation] + sql << " COLLATE \"#{options[:collation]}\"" + end + if options[:using] + sql << " USING #{options[:using]}" + elsif options[:cast_as] + cast_as_type = type_to_sql(options[:cast_as], options) + sql << " USING CAST(#{quoted_column_name} AS #{cast_as_type})" + end + + sql + end + + def change_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + sqls = [change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options)] + sqls << change_column_default_for_alter(table_name, column_name, options[:default]) if options.key?(:default) + sqls << change_column_null_for_alter(table_name, column_name, options[:null], options[:default]) if options.key?(:null) + sqls << Proc.new { change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, options[:comment]) } if options.key?(:comment) + sqls + end + + + # Changes the default value of a table column. + def change_column_default_for_alter(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes) # :nodoc: + column = column_for(table_name, column_name) + return unless column + + default = extract_new_default_value(default_or_changes) + alter_column_query = "ALTER COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} %s" + if default.nil? + # <tt>DEFAULT NULL</tt> results in the same behavior as <tt>DROP DEFAULT</tt>. However, PostgreSQL will + # cast the default to the columns type, which leaves us with a default like "default NULL::character varying". + alter_column_query % "DROP DEFAULT" + else + alter_column_query % "SET DEFAULT #{quote_default_expression(default, column)}" + end + end + + def change_column_null_for_alter(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) #:nodoc: + "ALTER #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{null ? 'DROP' : 'SET'} NOT NULL" + end + + def add_timestamps_for_alter(table_name, options = {}) + [add_column_for_alter(table_name, :created_at, :datetime, options), add_column_for_alter(table_name, :updated_at, :datetime, options)] + end + + def remove_timestamps_for_alter(table_name, options = {}) + [remove_column_for_alter(table_name, :updated_at), remove_column_for_alter(table_name, :created_at)] + end + + def add_index_opclass(quoted_columns, **options) + opclasses = options_for_index_columns(options[:opclass]) + quoted_columns.each do |name, column| + column << " #{opclasses[name]}" if opclasses[name].present? + end + end + + def add_options_for_index_columns(quoted_columns, **options) + quoted_columns = add_index_opclass(quoted_columns, options) + super + end + def data_source_sql(name = nil, type: nil) scope = quoted_scope(name, type: type) - scope[:type] ||= "'r','v','m'" # (r)elation/table, (v)iew, (m)aterialized view + scope[:type] ||= "'r','v','m','f'" # (r)elation/table, (v)iew, (m)aterialized view, (f)oreign table - sql = "SELECT c.relname FROM pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace" + sql = "SELECT c.relname FROM pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace".dup sql << " WHERE n.nspname = #{scope[:schema]}" sql << " AND c.relname = #{scope[:name]}" if scope[:name] sql << " AND c.relkind IN (#{scope[:type]})" @@ -652,6 +768,8 @@ module ActiveRecord "'r'" when "VIEW" "'v','m'" + when "FOREIGN TABLE" + "'f'" end scope = {} scope[:schema] = schema ? quote(schema) : "ANY (current_schemas(false))" diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/type_metadata.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/type_metadata.rb index f57179ae59..b252a76caa 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/type_metadata.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/type_metadata.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters class PostgreSQLTypeMetadata < DelegateClass(SqlTypeMetadata) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils.rb index aa7940188a..bfd300723d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb index 5287dd6a51..dc6287e32c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + # Make sure we're using pg high enough for type casts and Ruby 2.2+ compatibility -gem "pg", "~> 0.18" +gem "pg", ">= 0.18", "< 2.0" require "pg" require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter" @@ -62,11 +64,11 @@ module ActiveRecord # defaults to true. # # Any further options are used as connection parameters to libpq. See - # http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-connect.html for the + # https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-connect.html for the # list of parameters. # # In addition, default connection parameters of libpq can be set per environment variables. - # See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-envars.html . + # See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-envars.html . class PostgreSQLAdapter < AbstractAdapter ADAPTER_NAME = "PostgreSQL".freeze @@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ module ActiveRecord primary_key: "bigserial primary key", string: { name: "character varying" }, text: { name: "text" }, - integer: { name: "integer" }, + integer: { name: "integer", limit: 4 }, float: { name: "float" }, decimal: { name: "decimal" }, datetime: { name: "timestamp" }, @@ -119,7 +121,10 @@ module ActiveRecord include PostgreSQL::ReferentialIntegrity include PostgreSQL::SchemaStatements include PostgreSQL::DatabaseStatements - include PostgreSQL::ColumnDumper + + def supports_bulk_alter? + true + end def supports_index_sort_order? true @@ -141,6 +146,10 @@ module ActiveRecord true end + def supports_validate_constraints? + true + end + def supports_views? true end @@ -165,7 +174,7 @@ module ActiveRecord { concurrently: "CONCURRENTLY" } end - class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool + class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool # :nodoc: def initialize(connection, max) super(max) @connection = connection @@ -181,9 +190,9 @@ module ActiveRecord end private - def dealloc(key) @connection.query "DEALLOCATE #{key}" if connection_active? + rescue PG::Error end def connection_active? @@ -215,7 +224,7 @@ module ActiveRecord add_pg_decoders @type_map = Type::HashLookupTypeMap.new - initialize_type_map(type_map) + initialize_type_map @local_tz = execute("SHOW TIME ZONE", "SCHEMA").first["TimeZone"] @use_insert_returning = @config.key?(:insert_returning) ? self.class.type_cast_config_to_boolean(@config[:insert_returning]) : true end @@ -271,6 +280,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def discard! # :nodoc: + @connection.socket_io.reopen(IO::NULL) rescue nil + @connection = nil + end + def native_database_types #:nodoc: NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES end @@ -304,22 +318,26 @@ module ActiveRecord postgresql_version >= 90300 end + def supports_foreign_tables? + postgresql_version >= 90300 + end + def supports_pgcrypto_uuid? postgresql_version >= 90400 end def get_advisory_lock(lock_id) # :nodoc: unless lock_id.is_a?(Integer) && lock_id.bit_length <= 63 - raise(ArgumentError, "Postgres requires advisory lock ids to be a signed 64 bit integer") + raise(ArgumentError, "PostgreSQL requires advisory lock ids to be a signed 64 bit integer") end - select_value("SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(#{lock_id});") + query_value("SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(#{lock_id})") end def release_advisory_lock(lock_id) # :nodoc: unless lock_id.is_a?(Integer) && lock_id.bit_length <= 63 - raise(ArgumentError, "Postgres requires advisory lock ids to be a signed 64 bit integer") + raise(ArgumentError, "PostgreSQL requires advisory lock ids to be a signed 64 bit integer") end - select_value("SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(#{lock_id})") + query_value("SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(#{lock_id})") end def enable_extension(name) @@ -335,41 +353,31 @@ module ActiveRecord end def extension_enabled?(name) - if supports_extensions? - res = exec_query "SELECT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM pg_available_extensions WHERE name = '#{name}' AND installed_version IS NOT NULL) as enabled", - "SCHEMA" - res.cast_values.first - end + res = exec_query("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM pg_available_extensions WHERE name = '#{name}' AND installed_version IS NOT NULL) as enabled", "SCHEMA") + res.cast_values.first end def extensions - if supports_extensions? - exec_query("SELECT extname from pg_extension", "SCHEMA").cast_values - else - super - end + exec_query("SELECT extname FROM pg_extension", "SCHEMA").cast_values end # Returns the configured supported identifier length supported by PostgreSQL - def table_alias_length - @max_identifier_length ||= select_value("SHOW max_identifier_length", "SCHEMA").to_i + def max_identifier_length + @max_identifier_length ||= query_value("SHOW max_identifier_length", "SCHEMA").to_i end - alias index_name_length table_alias_length + alias table_alias_length max_identifier_length + alias index_name_length max_identifier_length # Set the authorized user for this session def session_auth=(user) clear_cache! - exec_query "SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION #{user}" + execute("SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION #{user}") end def use_insert_returning? @use_insert_returning end - def update_table_definition(table_name, base) #:nodoc: - PostgreSQL::Table.new(table_name, base) - end - def column_name_for_operation(operation, node) # :nodoc: OPERATION_ALIASES.fetch(operation) { operation.downcase } end @@ -390,8 +398,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end private - - # See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/errcodes-appendix.html + # See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/errcodes-appendix.html VALUE_LIMIT_VIOLATION = "22001" NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE = "22003" NOT_NULL_VIOLATION = "23502" @@ -399,6 +406,8 @@ module ActiveRecord UNIQUE_VIOLATION = "23505" SERIALIZATION_FAILURE = "40001" DEADLOCK_DETECTED = "40P01" + LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE = "55P03" + QUERY_CANCELED = "57014" def translate_exception(exception, message) return exception unless exception.respond_to?(:result) @@ -418,6 +427,10 @@ module ActiveRecord SerializationFailure.new(message) when DEADLOCK_DETECTED Deadlocked.new(message) + when LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE + LockWaitTimeout.new(message) + when QUERY_CANCELED + QueryCanceled.new(message) else super end @@ -425,7 +438,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def get_oid_type(oid, fmod, column_name, sql_type = "".freeze) if !type_map.key?(oid) - load_additional_types(type_map, [oid]) + load_additional_types([oid]) end type_map.fetch(oid, fmod, sql_type) { @@ -436,10 +449,10 @@ module ActiveRecord } end - def initialize_type_map(m) - register_class_with_limit m, "int2", Type::Integer - register_class_with_limit m, "int4", Type::Integer - register_class_with_limit m, "int8", Type::Integer + def initialize_type_map(m = type_map) + m.register_type "int2", Type::Integer.new(limit: 2) + m.register_type "int4", Type::Integer.new(limit: 4) + m.register_type "int8", Type::Integer.new(limit: 8) m.register_type "oid", OID::Oid.new m.register_type "float4", Type::Float.new m.alias_type "float8", "float4" @@ -503,18 +516,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - load_additional_types(m) - end - - def extract_limit(sql_type) - case sql_type - when /^bigint/i, /^int8/i - 8 - when /^smallint/i - 2 - else - super - end + load_additional_types end # Extracts the value from a PostgreSQL column default definition. @@ -552,7 +554,7 @@ module ActiveRecord !default_value && %r{\w+\(.*\)|\(.*\)::\w+|CURRENT_DATE|CURRENT_TIMESTAMP}.match?(default) end - def load_additional_types(type_map, oids = nil) + def load_additional_types(oids = nil) initializer = OID::TypeMapInitializer.new(type_map) if supports_ranges? @@ -571,7 +573,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if oids query += "WHERE t.oid::integer IN (%s)" % oids.join(", ") else - query += initializer.query_conditions_for_initial_load(type_map) + query += initializer.query_conditions_for_initial_load end execute_and_clear(query, "SCHEMA", []) do |records| @@ -636,7 +638,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementCacheExpired # # Check here for more details: - # http://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob;f=src/backend/utils/cache/plancache.c#l573 + # https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob;f=src/backend/utils/cache/plancache.c#l573 CACHED_PLAN_HEURISTIC = "cached plan must not change result type".freeze def is_cached_plan_failure?(e) pgerror = e.cause @@ -701,18 +703,20 @@ module ActiveRecord # Use standard-conforming strings so we don't have to do the E'...' dance. set_standard_conforming_strings + variables = @config.fetch(:variables, {}).stringify_keys + # If using Active Record's time zone support configure the connection to return # TIMESTAMP WITH ZONE types in UTC. - # (SET TIME ZONE does not use an equals sign like other SET variables) - if ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone == :utc - execute("SET time zone 'UTC'", "SCHEMA") - elsif @local_tz - execute("SET time zone '#{@local_tz}'", "SCHEMA") + unless variables["timezone"] + if ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone == :utc + variables["timezone"] = "UTC" + elsif @local_tz + variables["timezone"] = @local_tz + end end # SET statements from :variables config hash - # http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-set.html - variables = @config[:variables] || {} + # https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-set.html variables.map do |k, v| if v == ":default" || v == :default # Sets the value to the global or compile default @@ -723,11 +727,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - # Returns the current ID of a table's sequence. - def last_insert_id_result(sequence_name) - exec_query("SELECT currval('#{sequence_name}')", "SQL") - end - # Returns the list of a table's column names, data types, and default values. # # The underlying query is roughly: diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb index 4d339b0a8c..c29cf1f9a1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters class SchemaCache @@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ module ActiveRecord coder["columns_hash"] = @columns_hash coder["primary_keys"] = @primary_keys coder["data_sources"] = @data_sources - coder["version"] = ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version + coder["version"] = connection.migration_context.current_version end def init_with(coder) @@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def marshal_dump # if we get current version during initialization, it happens stack over flow. - @version = ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version + @version = connection.migration_context.current_version [@version, @columns, @columns_hash, @primary_keys, @data_sources] end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sql_type_metadata.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sql_type_metadata.rb index 9e12ae0de8..8489bcbf1d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sql_type_metadata.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sql_type_metadata.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord # :stopdoc: module ConnectionAdapters diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/explain_pretty_printer.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/explain_pretty_printer.rb index 6fe3e1211e..832fdfe5c4 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/explain_pretty_printer.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/explain_pretty_printer.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module SQLite3 diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb index 7276a65098..8042dbfea2 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module SQLite3 @@ -22,6 +24,22 @@ module ActiveRecord "x'#{value.hex}'" end + def quoted_true + ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.represent_boolean_as_integer ? "1".freeze : "'t'".freeze + end + + def unquoted_true + ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.represent_boolean_as_integer ? 1 : "t".freeze + end + + def quoted_false + ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.represent_boolean_as_integer ? "0".freeze : "'f'".freeze + end + + def unquoted_false + ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.represent_boolean_as_integer ? 0 : "f".freeze + end + private def _type_cast(value) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_creation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_creation.rb index bc798d1dbb..b842561317 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_creation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_creation.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module SQLite3 diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_definitions.rb index e157e4b218..c9855019c1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_definitions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_definitions.rb @@ -1,27 +1,18 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module SQLite3 - module ColumnMethods - def primary_key(name, type = :primary_key, **options) - if %i(integer bigint).include?(type) && (options.delete(:auto_increment) == true || !options.key?(:default)) - type = :primary_key - end - - super - end - end - class TableDefinition < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefinition - include ColumnMethods - def references(*args, **options) super(*args, type: :integer, **options) end alias :belongs_to :references - end - class Table < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Table - include ColumnMethods + private + def integer_like_primary_key_type(type, options) + :primary_key + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_dumper.rb index eec018eda3..621678ec65 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_dumper.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_dumper.rb @@ -1,9 +1,10 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module SQLite3 - module ColumnDumper # :nodoc: + class SchemaDumper < ConnectionAdapters::SchemaDumper # :nodoc: private - def default_primary_key?(column) schema_type(column) == :integer end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_statements.rb index e02491edb6..58e5138e02 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_statements.rb @@ -1,17 +1,13 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module SQLite3 module SchemaStatements # :nodoc: # Returns an array of indexes for the given table. - def indexes(table_name, name = nil) - if name - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) - Passing name to #indexes is deprecated without replacement. - MSG - end - + def indexes(table_name) exec_query("PRAGMA index_list(#{quote_table_name(table_name)})", "SCHEMA").map do |row| - index_sql = select_value(<<-SQL, "SCHEMA") + index_sql = query_value(<<-SQL, "SCHEMA") SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE name = #{quote(row['name'])} AND type = 'index' @@ -27,16 +23,30 @@ module ActiveRecord col["name"] end + # Add info on sort order for columns (only desc order is explicitly specified, asc is + # the default) + orders = {} + if index_sql # index_sql can be null in case of primary key indexes + index_sql.scan(/"(\w+)" DESC/).flatten.each { |order_column| + orders[order_column] = :desc + } + end + IndexDefinition.new( table_name, row["name"], row["unique"] != 0, columns, - where: where + where: where, + orders: orders ) end end + def create_schema_dumper(options) + SQLite3::SchemaDumper.create(self, options) + end + private def schema_creation SQLite3::SchemaCreation.new(self) @@ -67,7 +77,7 @@ module ActiveRecord scope = quoted_scope(name, type: type) scope[:type] ||= "'table','view'" - sql = "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE name <> 'sqlite_sequence'" + sql = "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE name <> 'sqlite_sequence'".dup sql << " AND name = #{scope[:name]}" if scope[:name] sql << " AND type IN (#{scope[:type]})" sql diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb index ee2faf43b5..a958600446 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter" require "active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool" require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/explain_pretty_printer" @@ -55,11 +57,10 @@ module ActiveRecord ADAPTER_NAME = "SQLite".freeze include SQLite3::Quoting - include SQLite3::ColumnDumper include SQLite3::SchemaStatements NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = { - primary_key: "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL", + primary_key: "integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL", string: { name: "varchar" }, text: { name: "text" }, integer: { name: "integer" }, @@ -69,25 +70,38 @@ module ActiveRecord time: { name: "time" }, date: { name: "date" }, binary: { name: "blob" }, - boolean: { name: "boolean" } + boolean: { name: "boolean" }, + json: { name: "json" }, } - class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool - private + ## + # :singleton-method: + # Indicates whether boolean values are stored in sqlite3 databases as 1 + # and 0 or 't' and 'f'. Leaving <tt>ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.represent_boolean_as_integer</tt> + # set to false is deprecated. SQLite databases have used 't' and 'f' to + # serialize boolean values and must have old data converted to 1 and 0 + # (its native boolean serialization) before setting this flag to true. + # Conversion can be accomplished by setting up a rake task which runs + # + # ExampleModel.where("boolean_column = 't'").update_all(boolean_column: 1) + # ExampleModel.where("boolean_column = 'f'").update_all(boolean_column: 0) + # for all models and all boolean columns, after which the flag must be set + # to true by adding the following to your <tt>application.rb</tt> file: + # + # Rails.application.config.active_record.sqlite3.represent_boolean_as_integer = true + class_attribute :represent_boolean_as_integer, default: false + class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool # :nodoc: + private def dealloc(stmt) stmt[:stmt].close unless stmt[:stmt].closed? end end - def update_table_definition(table_name, base) # :nodoc: - SQLite3::Table.new(table_name, base) - end - def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config) super(connection, logger, config) - @active = nil + @active = true @statements = StatementPool.new(self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(config[:statement_limit])) configure_connection @@ -121,12 +135,16 @@ module ActiveRecord true end + def supports_json? + true + end + def supports_multi_insert? sqlite_version >= "3.7.11" end def active? - @active != false + @active end # Disconnects from the database if already connected. Otherwise, this @@ -169,7 +187,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY ==================================== def disable_referential_integrity # :nodoc: - old = select_value("PRAGMA foreign_keys") + old = query_value("PRAGMA foreign_keys") begin execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF") @@ -272,19 +290,18 @@ module ActiveRecord rename_table_indexes(table_name, new_name) end - # See: http://www.sqlite.org/lang_altertable.html - # SQLite has an additional restriction on the ALTER TABLE statement - def valid_alter_table_type?(type) - type.to_sym != :primary_key + def valid_alter_table_type?(type, options = {}) + !invalid_alter_table_type?(type, options) end + deprecate :valid_alter_table_type? def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc: - if valid_alter_table_type?(type) - super(table_name, column_name, type, options) - else + if invalid_alter_table_type?(type, options) alter_table(table_name) do |definition| definition.column(column_name, type, options) end + else + super end end @@ -337,7 +354,7 @@ module ActiveRecord alias :add_belongs_to :add_reference def foreign_keys(table_name) - fk_info = select_all("PRAGMA foreign_key_list(#{quote(table_name)})", "SCHEMA") + fk_info = exec_query("PRAGMA foreign_key_list(#{quote(table_name)})", "SCHEMA") fk_info.map do |row| options = { column: row["from"], @@ -350,12 +367,30 @@ module ActiveRecord end def insert_fixtures(rows, table_name) - rows.each do |row| - insert_fixture(row, table_name) + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) + `insert_fixtures` is deprecated and will be removed in the next version of Rails. + Consider using `insert_fixtures_set` for performance improvement. + MSG + insert_fixtures_set(table_name => rows) + end + + def insert_fixtures_set(fixture_set, tables_to_delete = []) + disable_referential_integrity do + transaction(requires_new: true) do + tables_to_delete.each { |table| delete "DELETE FROM #{quote_table_name(table)}", "Fixture Delete" } + + fixture_set.each do |table_name, rows| + rows.each { |row| insert_fixture(row, table_name) } + end + end end end private + def initialize_type_map(m = type_map) + super + register_class_with_limit m, %r(int)i, SQLite3Integer + end def table_structure(table_name) structure = exec_query("PRAGMA table_info(#{quote_table_name(table_name)})", "SCHEMA") @@ -364,6 +399,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end alias column_definitions table_structure + # See: https://www.sqlite.org/lang_altertable.html + # SQLite has an additional restriction on the ALTER TABLE statement + def invalid_alter_table_type?(type, options) + type.to_sym == :primary_key || options[:primary_key] + end + def alter_table(table_name, options = {}) altered_table_name = "a#{table_name}" caller = lambda { |definition| yield definition if block_given? } @@ -385,18 +426,21 @@ module ActiveRecord options[:id] = false create_table(to, options) do |definition| @definition = definition - @definition.primary_key(from_primary_key) if from_primary_key.present? + if from_primary_key.is_a?(Array) + @definition.primary_keys from_primary_key + end columns(from).each do |column| column_name = options[:rename] ? (options[:rename][column.name] || options[:rename][column.name.to_sym] || column.name) : column.name - next if column_name == from_primary_key @definition.column(column_name, column.type, limit: column.limit, default: column.default, precision: column.precision, scale: column.scale, - null: column.null, collation: column.collation) + null: column.null, collation: column.collation, + primary_key: column_name == from_primary_key + ) end yield @definition if block_given? end @@ -409,6 +453,9 @@ module ActiveRecord def copy_table_indexes(from, to, rename = {}) indexes(from).each do |index| name = index.name + # indexes sqlite creates for internal use start with `sqlite_` and + # don't need to be copied + next if name.starts_with?("sqlite_") if to == "a#{from}" name = "t#{name}" elsif from == "a#{to}" @@ -424,6 +471,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # index name can't be the same opts = { name: name.gsub(/(^|_)(#{from})_/, "\\1#{to}_"), internal: true } opts[:unique] = true if index.unique + opts[:where] = index.where if index.where add_index(to, columns, opts) end end @@ -443,7 +491,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def sqlite_version - @sqlite_version ||= SQLite3Adapter::Version.new(select_value("SELECT sqlite_version(*)")) + @sqlite_version ||= SQLite3Adapter::Version.new(query_value("SELECT sqlite_version(*)")) end def translate_exception(exception, message) @@ -511,6 +559,18 @@ module ActiveRecord def configure_connection execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON", "SCHEMA") end + + class SQLite3Integer < Type::Integer # :nodoc: + private + def _limit + # INTEGER storage class can be stored 8 bytes value. + # See https://www.sqlite.org/datatype3.html#storage_classes_and_datatypes + limit || 8 + end + end + + ActiveRecord::Type.register(:integer, SQLite3Integer, adapter: :sqlite3) end + ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:active_record_sqlite3adapter, SQLite3Adapter) end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb index 790db56185..46bd831da7 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters class StatementPool # :nodoc: |