diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters')
35 files changed, 1083 insertions, 691 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb index ccd2899489..c341773be1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb @@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def run return unless frequency Thread.new(frequency, pool) { |t, p| - while true + loop do sleep t p.reap end @@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ module ActiveRecord timeout_time = Time.now + (@checkout_timeout * 2) @available.with_a_bias_for(Thread.current) do - while true + loop do synchronize do return if collected_conns.size == @connections.size && @now_connecting == 0 remaining_timeout = timeout_time - Time.now @@ -778,8 +778,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end # ConnectionHandler is a collection of ConnectionPool objects. It is used - # for keeping separate connection pools for Active Record models that connect - # to different databases. + # for keeping separate connection pools that connect to different databases. # # For example, suppose that you have 5 models, with the following hierarchy: # @@ -821,17 +820,16 @@ module ActiveRecord # ConnectionHandler accessible via ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler. # All Active Record models use this handler to determine the connection pool that they # should use. + # + # The ConnectionHandler class is not coupled with the Active models, as it has no knowlodge + # about the model. The model, needs to pass a specification name to the handler, + # in order to lookup the correct connection pool. class ConnectionHandler def initialize - # These caches are keyed by klass.name, NOT klass. Keying them by klass - # alone would lead to memory leaks in development mode as all previous - # instances of the class would stay in memory. + # These caches are keyed by spec.name (ConnectionSpecification#name). @owner_to_pool = Concurrent::Map.new(:initial_capacity => 2) do |h,k| h[k] = Concurrent::Map.new(:initial_capacity => 2) end - @class_to_pool = Concurrent::Map.new(:initial_capacity => 2) do |h,k| - h[k] = Concurrent::Map.new - end end def connection_pool_list @@ -839,10 +837,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end alias :connection_pools :connection_pool_list - def establish_connection(owner, spec) - @class_to_pool.clear - raise RuntimeError, "Anonymous class is not allowed." unless owner.name - owner_to_pool[owner.name] = ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionPool.new(spec) + def establish_connection(config) + resolver = ConnectionSpecification::Resolver.new(Base.configurations) + spec = resolver.spec(config) + + remove_connection(spec.name) + owner_to_pool[spec.name] = ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionPool.new(spec) end # Returns true if there are any active connections among the connection @@ -873,18 +873,18 @@ module ActiveRecord # active or defined connection: if it is the latter, it will be # opened and set as the active connection for the class it was defined # for (not necessarily the current class). - def retrieve_connection(klass) #:nodoc: - pool = retrieve_connection_pool(klass) - raise ConnectionNotEstablished, "No connection pool for #{klass}" unless pool + def retrieve_connection(spec_name) #:nodoc: + pool = retrieve_connection_pool(spec_name) + raise ConnectionNotEstablished, "No connection pool with id '#{spec_name}' found." unless pool conn = pool.connection - raise ConnectionNotEstablished, "No connection for #{klass} in connection pool" unless conn + raise ConnectionNotEstablished, "No connection for '#{spec_name}' in connection pool" unless conn conn end # Returns true if a connection that's accessible to this class has # already been opened. - def connected?(klass) - conn = retrieve_connection_pool(klass) + def connected?(spec_name) + conn = retrieve_connection_pool(spec_name) conn && conn.connected? end @@ -892,82 +892,43 @@ module ActiveRecord # connection and the defined connection (if they exist). The result # can be used as an argument for establish_connection, for easily # re-establishing the connection. - def remove_connection(owner) - if pool = owner_to_pool.delete(owner.name) - @class_to_pool.clear + def remove_connection(spec_name) + if pool = owner_to_pool.delete(spec_name) pool.automatic_reconnect = false pool.disconnect! pool.spec.config end end - # Retrieving the connection pool happens a lot so we cache it in @class_to_pool. + # Retrieving the connection pool happens a lot, so we cache it in @owner_to_pool. # This makes retrieving the connection pool O(1) once the process is warm. # When a connection is established or removed, we invalidate the cache. - # - # Ideally we would use #fetch here, as class_to_pool[klass] may sometimes be nil. - # However, benchmarking (https://gist.github.com/jonleighton/3552829) showed that - # #fetch is significantly slower than #[]. So in the nil case, no caching will - # take place, but that's ok since the nil case is not the common one that we wish - # to optimise for. - def retrieve_connection_pool(klass) - class_to_pool[klass.name] ||= begin - until pool = pool_for(klass) - klass = klass.superclass - break unless klass <= Base - end - - class_to_pool[klass.name] = pool - end - end - - private - - def owner_to_pool - @owner_to_pool[Process.pid] - end - - def class_to_pool - @class_to_pool[Process.pid] - end - - def pool_for(owner) - owner_to_pool.fetch(owner.name) { - if ancestor_pool = pool_from_any_process_for(owner) + def retrieve_connection_pool(spec_name) + owner_to_pool.fetch(spec_name) do + # Check if a connection was previously established in an ancestor process, + # which may have been forked. + if ancestor_pool = pool_from_any_process_for(spec_name) # A connection was established in an ancestor process that must have # subsequently forked. We can't reuse the connection, but we can copy # the specification and establish a new connection with it. - establish_connection(owner, ancestor_pool.spec).tap do |pool| + establish_connection(ancestor_pool.spec.to_hash).tap do |pool| pool.schema_cache = ancestor_pool.schema_cache if ancestor_pool.schema_cache end else - owner_to_pool[owner.name] = nil + owner_to_pool[spec_name] = nil end - } + end end - def pool_from_any_process_for(owner) - owner_to_pool = @owner_to_pool.values.find { |v| v[owner.name] } - owner_to_pool && owner_to_pool[owner.name] - end - end + private - class ConnectionManagement - def initialize(app) - @app = app + def owner_to_pool + @owner_to_pool[Process.pid] end - def call(env) - testing = env['rack.test'] - - status, headers, body = @app.call(env) - proxy = ::Rack::BodyProxy.new(body) do - ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections! unless testing - end - [status, headers, proxy] - rescue Exception - ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections! unless testing - raise + def pool_from_any_process_for(spec_name) + owner_to_pool = @owner_to_pool.values.find { |v| v[spec_name] } + owner_to_pool && owner_to_pool[spec_name] end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb index 7a2a1a0e33..507a925d32 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb @@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Returns an ActiveRecord::Result instance. - def select_all(arel, name = nil, binds = []) + def select_all(arel, name = nil, binds = [], preparable: nil) arel, binds = binds_from_relation arel, binds sql = to_sql(arel, binds) - if arel.is_a?(String) + if !prepared_statements || (arel.is_a?(String) && preparable.nil?) preparable = false else preparable = visitor.preparable @@ -66,18 +66,23 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns an array of arrays containing the field values. # Order is the same as that returned by +columns+. def select_rows(sql, name = nil, binds = []) + exec_query(sql, name, binds).rows end - undef_method :select_rows - # Executes the SQL statement in the context of this connection. + # Executes the SQL statement in the context of this connection and returns + # the raw result from the connection adapter. + # Note: depending on your database connector, the result returned by this + # method may be manually memory managed. Consider using the exec_query + # wrapper instead. def execute(sql, name = nil) + raise NotImplementedError end - undef_method :execute # Executes +sql+ statement in the context of this connection using # +binds+ as the bind substitutes. +name+ is logged along with # the executed +sql+ statement. def exec_query(sql, name = 'SQL', binds = [], prepare: false) + raise NotImplementedError end # Executes insert +sql+ statement in the context of this connection using @@ -121,18 +126,21 @@ module ActiveRecord end alias create insert alias insert_sql insert + deprecate insert_sql: :insert # Executes the update statement and returns the number of rows affected. def update(arel, name = nil, binds = []) exec_update(to_sql(arel, binds), name, binds) end alias update_sql update + deprecate update_sql: :update # Executes the delete statement and returns the number of rows affected. def delete(arel, name = nil, binds = []) exec_delete(to_sql(arel, binds), name, binds) end alias delete_sql delete + deprecate delete_sql: :delete # Returns +true+ when the connection adapter supports prepared statement # caching, otherwise returns +false+ @@ -213,9 +221,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # * You are creating a nested (savepoint) transaction # # The mysql2 and postgresql adapters support setting the transaction - # isolation level. However, support is disabled for MySQL versions below 5, - # because they are affected by a bug[http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=39170] - # which means the isolation level gets persisted outside the transaction. + # isolation level. def transaction(requires_new: nil, isolation: nil, joinable: true) if !requires_new && current_transaction.joinable? if isolation @@ -285,9 +291,6 @@ module ActiveRecord exec_rollback_to_savepoint(name) end - def exec_rollback_to_savepoint(name = nil) #:nodoc: - end - def default_sequence_name(table, column) nil end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb index 5e27cfe507..0bdfd4f900 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb @@ -61,11 +61,11 @@ module ActiveRecord @query_cache.clear end - def select_all(arel, name = nil, binds = []) + def select_all(arel, name = nil, binds = [], preparable: nil) if @query_cache_enabled && !locked?(arel) arel, binds = binds_from_relation arel, binds sql = to_sql(arel, binds) - cache_sql(sql, binds) { super(sql, name, binds) } + cache_sql(sql, binds) { super(sql, name, binds, preparable: preparable) } else super end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb index 7e3760d34b..860ef17dca 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Quotes the column name. Defaults to no quoting. def quote_column_name(column_name) - column_name + column_name.to_s end # Quotes the table name. Defaults to column name quoting. @@ -146,6 +146,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def quoted_time(value) # :nodoc: + quoted_date(value).sub(/\A2000-01-01 /, '') + end + def prepare_binds_for_database(binds) # :nodoc: binds.map(&:value_for_database) end @@ -166,6 +170,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # BigDecimals need to be put in a non-normalized form and quoted. when BigDecimal then value.to_s('F') when Numeric, ActiveSupport::Duration then value.to_s + when Type::Time::Value then "'#{quoted_time(value)}'" when Date, Time then "'#{quoted_date(value)}'" when Symbol then "'#{quote_string(value.to_s)}'" when Class then "'#{value}'" @@ -181,6 +186,7 @@ module ActiveRecord when false then unquoted_false # BigDecimals need to be put in a non-normalized form and quoted. when BigDecimal then value.to_s('F') + when Type::Time::Value then quoted_time(value) when Date, Time then quoted_date(value) when *types_which_need_no_typecasting value diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/savepoints.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/savepoints.rb index c0662f8473..3a06f75292 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/savepoints.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/savepoints.rb @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters - module Savepoints #:nodoc: - def supports_savepoints? - true + module Savepoints + def current_savepoint_name + current_transaction.savepoint_name end def create_savepoint(name = current_savepoint_name) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb index 0ba4d94e3c..6add697eeb 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb @@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ module ActiveRecord statements.concat(o.foreign_keys.map { |to_table, options| foreign_key_in_create(o.name, to_table, options) }) end - create_sql << "(#{statements.join(', ')}) " if statements.present? - create_sql << "#{o.options}" + create_sql << "(#{statements.join(', ')})" if statements.present? + add_table_options!(create_sql, table_options(o)) create_sql << " AS #{@conn.to_sql(o.as)}" if o.as create_sql end @@ -82,6 +82,19 @@ module ActiveRecord "DROP CONSTRAINT #{quote_column_name(name)}" end + def table_options(o) + table_options = {} + table_options[:comment] = o.comment + table_options[:options] = o.options + table_options + end + + def add_table_options!(create_sql, options) + if options_sql = options[:options] + create_sql << " #{options_sql}" + end + end + def column_options(o) column_options = {} column_options[:null] = o.null unless o.null.nil? @@ -92,6 +105,7 @@ module ActiveRecord column_options[:auto_increment] = o.auto_increment column_options[:primary_key] = o.primary_key column_options[:collation] = o.collation + column_options[:comment] = o.comment column_options end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb index 1cda23dc1d..8dbafc5a4b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb @@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # Abstract representation of an index definition on a table. Instances of # this type are typically created and returned by methods in database # adapters. e.g. ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::AbstractMysqlAdapter#indexes - class IndexDefinition < Struct.new(:table, :name, :unique, :columns, :lengths, :orders, :where, :type, :using) #:nodoc: + class IndexDefinition < Struct.new(:table, :name, :unique, :columns, :lengths, :orders, :where, :type, :using, :comment) #:nodoc: end # Abstract representation of a column definition. Instances of this type # are typically created by methods in TableDefinition, and added to the # +columns+ attribute of said TableDefinition object, in order to be used # for generating a number of table creation or table changing SQL statements. - class ColumnDefinition < Struct.new(:name, :type, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null, :first, :after, :auto_increment, :primary_key, :collation, :sql_type) #:nodoc: + class ColumnDefinition < Struct.new(:name, :type, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null, :first, :after, :auto_increment, :primary_key, :collation, :sql_type, :comment) #:nodoc: def primary_key? primary_key || type.to_sym == :primary_key @@ -51,11 +51,12 @@ module ActiveRecord options[:primary_key] != default_primary_key end - def defined_for?(options_or_to_table = {}) - if options_or_to_table.is_a?(Hash) - options_or_to_table.all? {|key, value| options[key].to_s == value.to_s } + def defined_for?(to_table_ord = nil, to_table: nil, **options) + if to_table_ord + self.to_table == to_table_ord.to_s else - to_table == options_or_to_table.to_s + (to_table.nil? || to_table.to_s == self.to_table) && + options.all? { |k, v| self.options[k].to_s == v.to_s } end end @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def initialize( name, polymorphic: false, - index: false, + index: true, foreign_key: false, type: :integer, **options @@ -182,6 +183,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end CODE end + alias_method :numeric, :decimal end # Represents the schema of an SQL table in an abstract way. This class @@ -206,17 +208,18 @@ module ActiveRecord include ColumnMethods attr_accessor :indexes - attr_reader :name, :temporary, :options, :as, :foreign_keys + attr_reader :name, :temporary, :options, :as, :foreign_keys, :comment - def initialize(name, temporary, options, as = nil) + def initialize(name, temporary = false, options = nil, as = nil, comment: nil) @columns_hash = {} @indexes = {} - @foreign_keys = {} + @foreign_keys = [] @primary_keys = nil @temporary = temporary @options = options @as = as @name = name + @comment = comment end def primary_keys(name = nil) # :nodoc: @@ -329,7 +332,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end def foreign_key(table_name, options = {}) # :nodoc: - foreign_keys[table_name] = options + table_name_prefix = ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix + table_name_suffix = ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix + table_name = "#{table_name_prefix}#{table_name}#{table_name_suffix}" + foreign_keys.push([table_name, options]) end # Appends <tt>:datetime</tt> columns <tt>:created_at</tt> and @@ -372,6 +378,7 @@ module ActiveRecord column.auto_increment = options[:auto_increment] column.primary_key = type == :primary_key || options[:primary_key] column.collation = options[:collation] + column.comment = options[:comment] column end @@ -436,6 +443,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # t.bigint # t.float # t.decimal + # t.numeric # t.datetime # t.timestamp # t.time diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb index a95109fdae..677a4c6bd0 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb @@ -7,15 +7,16 @@ module ActiveRecord # Adapter level by over-writing this code inside the database specific adapters module ColumnDumper def column_spec(column) - spec = prepare_column_options(column) - (spec.keys - [:name, :type]).each{ |k| spec[k].insert(0, "#{k}: ")} + spec = Hash[prepare_column_options(column).map { |k, v| [k, "#{k}: #{v}"] }] + spec[:name] = column.name.inspect + spec[:type] = schema_type(column).to_s spec end def column_spec_for_primary_key(column) - return if column.type == :integer - spec = { id: column.type.inspect } - spec.merge!(prepare_column_options(column).delete_if { |key, _| [:name, :type].include?(key) }) + return {} if default_primary_key?(column) + spec = { id: schema_type(column).inspect } + spec.merge!(prepare_column_options(column).except!(:null)) end # This can be overridden on an Adapter level basis to support other @@ -23,9 +24,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # PostgreSQL::ColumnDumper) def prepare_column_options(column) spec = {} - spec[:name] = column.name.inspect - spec[:type] = schema_type(column) - spec[:null] = 'false' unless column.null if limit = schema_limit(column) spec[:limit] = limit @@ -42,26 +40,38 @@ module ActiveRecord default = schema_default(column) if column.has_default? spec[:default] = default unless default.nil? + spec[:null] = 'false' unless column.null + if collation = schema_collation(column) spec[:collation] = collation end + spec[:comment] = column.comment.inspect if column.comment.present? + spec end # Lists the valid migration options def migration_keys - [:name, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null, :collation] + [:name, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null, :collation, :comment] end private + def default_primary_key?(column) + schema_type(column) == :integer + end + def schema_type(column) - column.type.to_s + if column.bigint? + :bigint + else + column.type + end end def schema_limit(column) - limit = column.limit + limit = column.limit unless column.bigint? limit.inspect if limit && limit != native_database_types[column.type][:limit] end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb index 70868ebd03..eec0bc8518 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb @@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ module ActiveRecord nil end + # Returns the table comment that's stored in database metadata. + def table_comment(table_name) + nil + end + # Truncates a table alias according to the limits of the current adapter. def table_alias_for(table_name) table_name[0...table_alias_length].tr('.', '_') @@ -92,7 +97,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns an array of Column objects for the table specified by +table_name+. # See the concrete implementation for details on the expected parameter values. - def columns(table_name) end + def columns(table_name) + raise NotImplementedError, "#columns is not implemented" + end # Checks to see if a column exists in a given table. # @@ -110,18 +117,25 @@ module ActiveRecord # def column_exists?(table_name, column_name, type = nil, options = {}) column_name = column_name.to_s - columns(table_name).any?{ |c| c.name == column_name && - (!type || c.type == type) && - (!options.key?(:limit) || c.limit == options[:limit]) && - (!options.key?(:precision) || c.precision == options[:precision]) && - (!options.key?(:scale) || c.scale == options[:scale]) && - (!options.key?(:default) || c.default == options[:default]) && - (!options.key?(:null) || c.null == options[:null]) } + checks = [] + checks << lambda { |c| c.name == column_name } + checks << lambda { |c| c.type == type } if type + (migration_keys - [:name]).each do |attr| + checks << lambda { |c| c.send(attr) == options[attr] } if options.key?(attr) + end + + columns(table_name).any? { |c| checks.all? { |check| check[c] } } end # Returns just a table's primary key def primary_key(table_name) pks = primary_keys(table_name) + warn <<-WARNING.strip_heredoc if pks.count > 1 + WARNING: Rails does not support composite primary key. + + #{table_name} has composite primary key. Composite primary key is ignored. + WARNING + pks.first if pks.one? end @@ -245,8 +259,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # SELECT * FROM orders INNER JOIN line_items ON order_id=orders.id # # See also TableDefinition#column for details on how to create columns. - def create_table(table_name, options = {}) - td = create_table_definition table_name, options[:temporary], options[:options], options[:as] + def create_table(table_name, comment: nil, **options) + td = create_table_definition table_name, options[:temporary], options[:options], options[:as], comment: comment if options[:id] != false && !options[:as] pk = options.fetch(:primary_key) do @@ -274,6 +288,14 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + if supports_comments? && !supports_comments_in_create? + change_table_comment(table_name, comment) if comment + + td.columns.each do |column| + change_column_comment(table_name, column.name, column.comment) if column.comment + end + end + result end @@ -320,12 +342,13 @@ module ActiveRecord column_options = options.delete(:column_options) || {} column_options.reverse_merge!(null: false) + type = column_options.delete(:type) || :integer t1_column, t2_column = [table_1, table_2].map{ |t| t.to_s.singularize.foreign_key } create_table(join_table_name, options.merge!(id: false)) do |td| - td.integer t1_column, column_options - td.integer t2_column, column_options + td.send type, t1_column, column_options + td.send type, t2_column, column_options yield td if block_given? end end @@ -450,7 +473,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # The +type+ parameter is normally one of the migrations native types, # which is one of the following: # <tt>:primary_key</tt>, <tt>:string</tt>, <tt>:text</tt>, - # <tt>:integer</tt>, <tt>:bigint</tt>, <tt>:float</tt>, <tt>:decimal</tt>, + # <tt>:integer</tt>, <tt>:bigint</tt>, <tt>:float</tt>, <tt>:decimal</tt>, <tt>:numeric</tt>, # <tt>:datetime</tt>, <tt>:time</tt>, <tt>:date</tt>, # <tt>:binary</tt>, <tt>:boolean</tt>. # @@ -468,9 +491,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # Allows or disallows +NULL+ values in the column. This option could # have been named <tt>:null_allowed</tt>. # * <tt>:precision</tt> - - # Specifies the precision for a <tt>:decimal</tt> column. + # Specifies the precision for the <tt>:decimal</tt> and <tt>:numeric</tt> columns. # * <tt>:scale</tt> - - # Specifies the scale for a <tt>:decimal</tt> column. + # Specifies the scale for the <tt>:decimal</tt> and <tt>:numeric</tt> columns. # # Note: The precision is the total number of significant digits # and the scale is the number of digits that can be stored following @@ -487,8 +510,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # Default is (10,0). # * PostgreSQL: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..infinity], # <tt>:scale</tt> [0..infinity]. No default. - # * SQLite2: Any <tt>:precision</tt> and <tt>:scale</tt> may be used. - # Internal storage as strings. No default. # * SQLite3: No restrictions on <tt>:precision</tt> and <tt>:scale</tt>, # but the maximum supported <tt>:precision</tt> is 16. No default. # * Oracle: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [-84..127]. @@ -691,7 +712,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX index_developers_on_name ON developers (name) -- MySQL # - # Note: only supported by MySQL. Supported: <tt>:fulltext</tt> and <tt>:spatial</tt> on MyISAM tables. + # Note: only supported by MySQL. def add_index(table_name, column_name, options = {}) index_name, index_type, index_columns, index_options = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) execute "CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{index_columns})#{index_options}" @@ -770,6 +791,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # The reference column type. Defaults to +:integer+. # [<tt>:index</tt>] # Add an appropriate index. Defaults to false. + # See #add_index for usage of this option. # [<tt>:foreign_key</tt>] # Add an appropriate foreign key constraint. Defaults to false. # [<tt>:polymorphic</tt>] @@ -789,6 +811,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # # add_reference(:products, :supplier, polymorphic: true, index: true) # + # ====== Create a supplier_id column with a unique index + # + # add_reference(:products, :supplier, index: { unique: true }) + # + # ====== Create a supplier_id column with a named index + # + # add_reference(:products, :supplier, index: { name: "my_supplier_index" }) + # # ====== Create a supplier_id column and appropriate foreign key # # add_reference(:products, :supplier, foreign_key: true) @@ -817,14 +847,19 @@ module ActiveRecord # # remove_reference(:products, :user, index: true, foreign_key: true) # - def remove_reference(table_name, ref_name, options = {}) - if options[:foreign_key] + def remove_reference(table_name, ref_name, foreign_key: false, polymorphic: false, **options) + if foreign_key reference_name = Base.pluralize_table_names ? ref_name.to_s.pluralize : ref_name - remove_foreign_key(table_name, reference_name) + if foreign_key.is_a?(Hash) + foreign_key_options = foreign_key + else + foreign_key_options = { to_table: reference_name } + end + remove_foreign_key(table_name, **foreign_key_options) end remove_column(table_name, "#{ref_name}_id") - remove_column(table_name, "#{ref_name}_type") if options[:polymorphic] + remove_column(table_name, "#{ref_name}_type") if polymorphic end alias :remove_belongs_to :remove_reference @@ -847,7 +882,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # generates: # - # ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD CONSTRAINT articles_author_id_fk FOREIGN KEY ("author_id") REFERENCES "authors" ("id") + # ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD CONSTRAINT fk_rails_e74ce85cbc FOREIGN KEY ("author_id") REFERENCES "authors" ("id") # # ====== Creating a foreign key on a specific column # @@ -863,7 +898,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # generates: # - # ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD CONSTRAINT articles_author_id_fk FOREIGN KEY ("author_id") REFERENCES "authors" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE + # ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD CONSTRAINT fk_rails_e74ce85cbc FOREIGN KEY ("author_id") REFERENCES "authors" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE # # The +options+ hash can include the following keys: # [<tt>:column</tt>] @@ -955,11 +990,23 @@ module ActiveRecord end def dump_schema_information #:nodoc: + versions = ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.order('version').pluck(:version) + insert_versions_sql(versions) + end + + def insert_versions_sql(versions) # :nodoc: sm_table = ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name - ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.order('version').map { |sm| - "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES ('#{sm.version}');" - }.join "\n\n" + if supports_multi_insert? + sql = "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES " + sql << versions.map {|v| "('#{v}')" }.join(', ') + sql << ";\n\n" + sql + else + versions.map { |version| + "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES ('#{version}');" + }.join "\n\n" + end end # Should not be called normally, but this operation is non-destructive. @@ -972,6 +1019,10 @@ module ActiveRecord ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table end + def internal_string_options_for_primary_key # :nodoc: + { primary_key: true } + end + def assume_migrated_upto_version(version, migrations_paths) migrations_paths = Array(migrations_paths) version = version.to_i @@ -987,14 +1038,12 @@ module ActiveRecord execute "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES ('#{version}')" end - inserted = Set.new - (versions - migrated).each do |v| - if inserted.include?(v) - raise "Duplicate migration #{v}. Please renumber your migrations to resolve the conflict." - elsif v < version - execute "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES ('#{v}')" - inserted << v + inserting = (versions - migrated).select {|v| v < version} + if inserting.any? + if (duplicate = inserting.detect {|v| inserting.count(v) > 1}) + raise "Duplicate migration #{duplicate}. Please renumber your migrations to resolve the conflict." end + execute insert_versions_sql(inserting) end end @@ -1042,9 +1091,9 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Adds timestamps (+created_at+ and +updated_at+) columns to +table_name+. - # Additional options (like <tt>null: false</tt>) are forwarded to #add_column. + # Additional options (like +:null+) are forwarded to #add_column. # - # add_timestamps(:suppliers, null: false) + # add_timestamps(:suppliers, null: true) # def add_timestamps(table_name, options = {}) options[:null] = false if options[:null].nil? @@ -1066,16 +1115,19 @@ module ActiveRecord Table.new(table_name, base) end - def add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options = {}) #:nodoc: - column_names = Array(column_name) + def add_index_options(table_name, column_name, comment: nil, **options) # :nodoc: + if column_name.is_a?(String) && /\W/ === column_name + column_names = column_name + else + column_names = Array(column_name) + end options.assert_valid_keys(:unique, :order, :name, :where, :length, :internal, :using, :algorithm, :type) index_type = options[:type].to_s if options.key?(:type) index_type ||= options[:unique] ? "UNIQUE" : "" index_name = options[:name].to_s if options.key?(:name) - index_name ||= index_name(table_name, column: column_names) - max_index_length = options.fetch(:internal, false) ? index_name_length : allowed_index_name_length + index_name ||= index_name(table_name, index_name_options(column_names)) if options.key?(:algorithm) algorithm = index_algorithms.fetch(options[:algorithm]) { @@ -1089,21 +1141,30 @@ module ActiveRecord index_options = options[:where] ? " WHERE #{options[:where]}" : "" end - if index_name.length > max_index_length - raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' is too long; the limit is #{max_index_length} characters" - end + validate_index_length!(table_name, index_name, options.fetch(:internal, false)) + if data_source_exists?(table_name) && index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, false) raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' already exists" end index_columns = quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options).join(", ") - [index_name, index_type, index_columns, index_options, algorithm, using] + [index_name, index_type, index_columns, index_options, algorithm, using, comment] end def options_include_default?(options) options.include?(:default) && !(options[:null] == false && options[:default].nil?) end + # Changes the comment for a table or removes it if +nil+. + def change_table_comment(table_name, comment) + raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.class} does not support changing table comments" + end + + # Changes the comment for a column or removes it if +nil+. + def change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, comment) #:nodoc: + raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.class} does not support changing column comments" + end + protected def add_index_sort_order(option_strings, column_names, options = {}) if options.is_a?(Hash) && order = options[:order] @@ -1120,6 +1181,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # Overridden by the MySQL adapter for supporting index lengths def quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options = {}) + return [column_names] if column_names.is_a?(String) + option_strings = Hash[column_names.map {|name| [name, '']}] # add index sort order if supported @@ -1131,6 +1194,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end def index_name_for_remove(table_name, options = {}) + return options[:name] if can_remove_index_by_name?(options) + # if the adapter doesn't support the indexes call the best we can do # is return the default index name for the options provided return index_name(table_name, options) unless respond_to?(:indexes) @@ -1138,7 +1203,7 @@ module ActiveRecord checks = [] if options.is_a?(Hash) - checks << lambda { |i| i.name == options[:name].to_s } if options.has_key?(:name) + checks << lambda { |i| i.name == options[:name].to_s } if options.key?(:name) column_names = Array(options[:column]).map(&:to_s) else column_names = Array(options).map(&:to_s) @@ -1185,14 +1250,22 @@ module ActiveRecord end private - def create_table_definition(name, temporary = false, options = nil, as = nil) - TableDefinition.new(name, temporary, options, as) + def create_table_definition(*args) + TableDefinition.new(*args) end def create_alter_table(name) AlterTable.new create_table_definition(name) end + def index_name_options(column_names) # :nodoc: + if column_names.is_a?(String) + column_names = column_names.scan(/\w+/).join('_') + end + + { column: column_names } + end + def foreign_key_name(table_name, options) # :nodoc: identifier = "#{table_name}_#{options.fetch(:column)}_fk" hashed_identifier = Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(identifier).first(10) @@ -1201,8 +1274,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def validate_index_length!(table_name, new_name) # :nodoc: - if new_name.length > allowed_index_name_length + def validate_index_length!(table_name, new_name, internal = false) # :nodoc: + max_index_length = internal ? index_name_length : allowed_index_name_length + + if new_name.length > max_index_length raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{new_name}' on table '#{table_name}' is too long; the limit is #{allowed_index_name_length} characters" end end @@ -1214,6 +1289,10 @@ module ActiveRecord default_or_changes end end + + def can_remove_index_by_name?(options) + options.is_a?(Hash) && options.key?(:name) && options.except(:name, :algorithm).empty? + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb index 14d04a6388..ca795cb1ad 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb @@ -167,8 +167,13 @@ module ActiveRecord def commit_transaction transaction = @stack.last - transaction.before_commit_records - @stack.pop + + begin + transaction.before_commit_records + ensure + @stack.pop + end + transaction.commit transaction.commit_records end @@ -183,7 +188,10 @@ module ActiveRecord transaction = begin_transaction options yield rescue Exception => error - rollback_transaction if transaction + if transaction + rollback_transaction + after_failure_actions(transaction, error) + end raise ensure unless error @@ -209,7 +217,16 @@ module ActiveRecord end private + NULL_TRANSACTION = NullTransaction.new + + # Deallocate invalidated prepared statements outside of the transaction + def after_failure_actions(transaction, error) + return unless transaction.is_a?(RealTransaction) + return unless error.is_a?(ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementCacheExpired) + @connection.clear_cache! + end + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb index d9b42d4283..d4b9e301bc 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ require 'active_record/type' -require 'active_support/core_ext/benchmark' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/determine_if_preparable_visitor' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/sql_type_metadata' @@ -28,7 +27,6 @@ module ActiveRecord autoload_at 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool' do autoload :ConnectionHandler - autoload :ConnectionManagement end autoload_under 'abstract' do @@ -69,6 +67,7 @@ module ActiveRecord include QueryCache include ActiveSupport::Callbacks include ColumnDumper + include Savepoints SIMPLE_INT = /\A\d+\z/ @@ -106,8 +105,15 @@ module ActiveRecord @config = config @pool = nil @schema_cache = SchemaCache.new self - @visitor = nil - @prepared_statements = false + @quoted_column_names, @quoted_table_names = {}, {} + @visitor = arel_visitor + + if self.class.type_cast_config_to_boolean(config.fetch(:prepared_statements) { true }) + @prepared_statements = true + @visitor.extend(DetermineIfPreparableVisitor) + else + @prepared_statements = false + end end class Version @@ -143,8 +149,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def arel_visitor # :nodoc: + Arel::Visitors::ToSql.new(self) + end + def valid_type?(type) - true + false end def schema_creation @@ -238,6 +248,11 @@ module ActiveRecord false end + # Does this adapter support expression indices? + def supports_expression_index? + false + end + # Does this adapter support explain? def supports_explain? false @@ -279,6 +294,21 @@ module ActiveRecord false end + # Does this adapter support metadata comments on database objects (tables, columns, indexes)? + def supports_comments? + false + end + + # Can comments for tables, columns, and indexes be specified in create/alter table statements? + def supports_comments_in_create? + false + end + + # Does this adapter support multi-value insert? + def supports_multi_insert? + true + end + # This is meant to be implemented by the adapters that support extensions def disable_extension(name) end @@ -380,12 +410,6 @@ module ActiveRecord @connection end - def create_savepoint(name = nil) - end - - def release_savepoint(name = nil) - end - def case_sensitive_comparison(table, attribute, column, value) if value.nil? table[attribute].eq(value) @@ -398,7 +422,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if can_perform_case_insensitive_comparison_for?(column) table[attribute].lower.eq(table.lower(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new)) else - case_sensitive_comparison(table, attribute, column, value) + table[attribute].eq(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new) end end @@ -407,10 +431,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end private :can_perform_case_insensitive_comparison_for? - def current_savepoint_name - current_transaction.savepoint_name - end - # Check the connection back in to the connection pool def close pool.checkin self @@ -422,8 +442,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def new_column(name, default, sql_type_metadata = nil, null = true, default_function = nil, collation = nil) - Column.new(name, default, sql_type_metadata, null, default_function, collation) + def new_column(name, default, sql_type_metadata, null, table_name, default_function = nil, collation = nil) # :nodoc: + Column.new(name, default, sql_type_metadata, null, table_name, default_function, collation) end def lookup_cast_type(sql_type) # :nodoc: @@ -434,6 +454,24 @@ module ActiveRecord visitor.accept(node, collector).value end + def combine_bind_parameters( + from_clause: [], + join_clause: [], + where_clause: [], + having_clause: [], + limit: nil, + offset: nil + ) # :nodoc: + result = from_clause + join_clause + where_clause + having_clause + if limit + result << limit + end + if offset + result << offset + end + result + end + protected def initialize_type_map(m) # :nodoc: diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb index 3e84786be0..718a6c5b91 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/column' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/explain_pretty_printer' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/quoting' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_definitions' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper' @@ -10,17 +13,21 @@ require 'active_support/core_ext/string/strip' module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters class AbstractMysqlAdapter < AbstractAdapter + include MySQL::Quoting include MySQL::ColumnDumper - include Savepoints def update_table_definition(table_name, base) # :nodoc: MySQL::Table.new(table_name, base) end - def schema_creation + def schema_creation # :nodoc: MySQL::SchemaCreation.new(self) end + def arel_visitor # :nodoc: + Arel::Visitors::MySQL.new(self) + end + ## # :singleton-method: # By default, the Mysql2Adapter will consider all columns of type <tt>tinyint(1)</tt> @@ -31,25 +38,17 @@ module ActiveRecord class_attribute :emulate_booleans self.emulate_booleans = true - LOST_CONNECTION_ERROR_MESSAGES = [ - "Server shutdown in progress", - "Broken pipe", - "Lost connection to MySQL server during query", - "MySQL server has gone away" ] - - QUOTED_TRUE, QUOTED_FALSE = '1', '0' - NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = { primary_key: "int auto_increment PRIMARY KEY", string: { name: "varchar", limit: 255 }, - text: { name: "text" }, + text: { name: "text", limit: 65535 }, integer: { name: "int", limit: 4 }, float: { name: "float" }, decimal: { name: "decimal" }, datetime: { name: "datetime" }, time: { name: "time" }, date: { name: "date" }, - binary: { name: "blob" }, + binary: { name: "blob", limit: 65535 }, boolean: { name: "tinyint", limit: 1 }, json: { name: "json" }, } @@ -57,35 +56,38 @@ module ActiveRecord INDEX_TYPES = [:fulltext, :spatial] INDEX_USINGS = [:btree, :hash] - # FIXME: Make the first parameter more similar for the two adapters + class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool + private def dealloc(stmt) + stmt[:stmt].close + end + end + def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config) super(connection, logger, config) - @quoted_column_names, @quoted_table_names = {}, {} - @visitor = Arel::Visitors::MySQL.new self + @statements = StatementPool.new(self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(config[:statement_limit])) - if self.class.type_cast_config_to_boolean(config.fetch(:prepared_statements) { true }) - @prepared_statements = true - @visitor.extend(DetermineIfPreparableVisitor) - else - @prepared_statements = false + if version < '5.0.0' + raise "Your version of MySQL (#{full_version.match(/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+/)[0]}) is too old. Active Record supports MySQL >= 5.0." end end - MAX_INDEX_LENGTH_FOR_CHARSETS_OF_4BYTES_MAXLEN = 191 CHARSETS_OF_4BYTES_MAXLEN = ['utf8mb4', 'utf16', 'utf16le', 'utf32'] - def initialize_schema_migrations_table - if CHARSETS_OF_4BYTES_MAXLEN.include?(charset) - ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create_table(MAX_INDEX_LENGTH_FOR_CHARSETS_OF_4BYTES_MAXLEN) - else - ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create_table - end + + def internal_string_options_for_primary_key # :nodoc: + super.tap { |options| + options[:collation] = collation.sub(/\A[^_]+/, 'utf8') if CHARSETS_OF_4BYTES_MAXLEN.include?(charset) + } end - def version + def version #:nodoc: @version ||= Version.new(full_version.match(/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+/)[0]) end + def mariadb? # :nodoc: + full_version =~ /mariadb/i + end + # Returns true, since this connection adapter supports migrations. def supports_migrations? true @@ -99,18 +101,20 @@ module ActiveRecord true end + # Returns true, since this connection adapter supports prepared statement + # caching. + def supports_statement_cache? + true + end + # Technically MySQL allows to create indexes with the sort order syntax # but at the moment (5.5) it doesn't yet implement them def supports_index_sort_order? true end - # MySQL 4 technically support transaction isolation, but it is affected by a bug - # where the transaction level gets persisted for the whole session: - # - # http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=39170 def supports_transaction_isolation? - version >= '5.0.0' + true end def supports_explain? @@ -126,25 +130,27 @@ module ActiveRecord end def supports_views? - version >= '5.0.0' + true end def supports_datetime_with_precision? - version >= '5.6.4' + if mariadb? + version >= '5.3.0' + else + version >= '5.6.4' + end end - # 5.0.0 definitely supports it, possibly supported by earlier versions but - # not sure def supports_advisory_locks? - version >= '5.0.0' + true end def get_advisory_lock(lock_name, timeout = 0) # :nodoc: - select_value("SELECT GET_LOCK('#{lock_name}', #{timeout});").to_s == '1' + select_value("SELECT GET_LOCK(#{quote(lock_name)}, #{timeout})") == 1 end def release_advisory_lock(lock_name) # :nodoc: - select_value("SELECT RELEASE_LOCK('#{lock_name}')").to_s == '1' + select_value("SELECT RELEASE_LOCK(#{quote(lock_name)})") == 1 end def native_database_types @@ -163,8 +169,8 @@ module ActiveRecord raise NotImplementedError end - def new_column(field, default, sql_type_metadata = nil, null = true, default_function = nil, collation = nil) # :nodoc: - MySQL::Column.new(field, default, sql_type_metadata, null, default_function, collation) + def new_column(*args) #:nodoc: + MySQL::Column.new(*args) end # Must return the MySQL error number from the exception, if the exception has an @@ -173,48 +179,6 @@ module ActiveRecord raise NotImplementedError end - # QUOTING ================================================== - - def _quote(value) # :nodoc: - if value.is_a?(Type::Binary::Data) - "x'#{value.hex}'" - else - super - end - end - - def quote_column_name(name) #:nodoc: - @quoted_column_names[name] ||= "`#{name.to_s.gsub('`', '``')}`" - end - - def quote_table_name(name) #:nodoc: - @quoted_table_names[name] ||= quote_column_name(name).gsub('.', '`.`') - end - - def quoted_true - QUOTED_TRUE - end - - def unquoted_true - 1 - end - - def quoted_false - QUOTED_FALSE - end - - def unquoted_false - 0 - end - - def quoted_date(value) - if supports_datetime_with_precision? - super - else - super.sub(/\.\d{6}\z/, '') - end - end - # REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY ==================================== def disable_referential_integrity #:nodoc: @@ -228,6 +192,14 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + # CONNECTION MANAGEMENT ==================================== + + # Clears the prepared statements cache. + def clear_cache! + reload_type_map + @statements.clear + end + #-- # DATABASE STATEMENTS ====================================== #++ @@ -238,77 +210,7 @@ module ActiveRecord result = exec_query(sql, 'EXPLAIN', binds) elapsed = Time.now - start - ExplainPrettyPrinter.new.pp(result, elapsed) - end - - class ExplainPrettyPrinter # :nodoc: - # Pretty prints the result of an EXPLAIN in a way that resembles the output of the - # MySQL shell: - # - # +----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------------+ - # | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | - # +----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------------+ - # | 1 | SIMPLE | users | const | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | const | 1 | | - # | 1 | SIMPLE | posts | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | Using where | - # +----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------------+ - # 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) - # - # This is an exercise in Ruby hyperrealism :). - def pp(result, elapsed) - widths = compute_column_widths(result) - separator = build_separator(widths) - - pp = [] - - pp << separator - pp << build_cells(result.columns, widths) - pp << separator - - result.rows.each do |row| - pp << build_cells(row, widths) - end - - pp << separator - pp << build_footer(result.rows.length, elapsed) - - pp.join("\n") + "\n" - end - - private - - def compute_column_widths(result) - [].tap do |widths| - result.columns.each_with_index do |column, i| - cells_in_column = [column] + result.rows.map {|r| r[i].nil? ? 'NULL' : r[i].to_s} - widths << cells_in_column.map(&:length).max - end - end - end - - def build_separator(widths) - padding = 1 - '+' + widths.map {|w| '-' * (w + (padding*2))}.join('+') + '+' - end - - def build_cells(items, widths) - cells = [] - items.each_with_index do |item, i| - item = 'NULL' if item.nil? - justifier = item.is_a?(Numeric) ? 'rjust' : 'ljust' - cells << item.to_s.send(justifier, widths[i]) - end - '| ' + cells.join(' | ') + ' |' - end - - def build_footer(nrows, elapsed) - rows_label = nrows == 1 ? 'row' : 'rows' - "#{nrows} #{rows_label} in set (%.2f sec)" % elapsed - end - end - - def clear_cache! - super - reload_type_map + MySQL::ExplainPrettyPrinter.new.pp(result, elapsed) end # Executes the SQL statement in the context of this connection. @@ -376,9 +278,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # create_database 'matt_development', charset: :big5 def create_database(name, options = {}) if options[:collation] - execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `#{options[:charset] || 'utf8'}` COLLATE `#{options[:collation]}`" + execute "CREATE DATABASE #{quote_table_name(name)} DEFAULT CHARACTER SET #{quote_table_name(options[:charset] || 'utf8')} COLLATE #{quote_table_name(options[:collation])}" else - execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `#{options[:charset] || 'utf8'}`" + execute "CREATE DATABASE #{quote_table_name(name)} DEFAULT CHARACTER SET #{quote_table_name(options[:charset] || 'utf8')}" end end @@ -387,7 +289,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Example: # drop_database('sebastian_development') def drop_database(name) #:nodoc: - execute "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `#{name}`" + execute "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS #{quote_table_name(name)}" end def current_database @@ -445,8 +347,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def data_source_exists?(table_name) return false unless table_name.present? - schema, name = table_name.to_s.split('.', 2) - schema, name = @config[:database], schema unless name # A table was provided without a schema + schema, name = extract_schema_qualified_name(table_name) sql = "SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables " sql << "WHERE table_schema = #{quote(schema)} AND table_name = #{quote(name)}" @@ -461,8 +362,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def view_exists?(view_name) # :nodoc: return false unless view_name.present? - schema, name = view_name.to_s.split('.', 2) - schema, name = @config[:database], schema unless name # A view was provided without a schema + schema, name = extract_schema_qualified_name(view_name) sql = "SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_type = 'VIEW'" sql << " AND table_schema = #{quote(schema)} AND table_name = #{quote(name)}" @@ -483,7 +383,7 @@ module ActiveRecord mysql_index_type = row[:Index_type].downcase.to_sym index_type = INDEX_TYPES.include?(mysql_index_type) ? mysql_index_type : nil index_using = INDEX_USINGS.include?(mysql_index_type) ? mysql_index_type : nil - indexes << IndexDefinition.new(row[:Table], row[:Key_name], row[:Non_unique].to_i == 0, [], [], nil, nil, index_type, index_using) + indexes << IndexDefinition.new(row[:Table], row[:Key_name], row[:Non_unique].to_i == 0, [], [], nil, nil, index_type, index_using, row[:Index_comment].presence) end indexes.last.columns << row[:Column_name] @@ -496,21 +396,28 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns an array of +Column+ objects for the table specified by +table_name+. def columns(table_name) # :nodoc: - sql = "SHOW FULL FIELDS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}" - execute_and_free(sql, 'SCHEMA') do |result| - each_hash(result).map do |field| - type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata(field[:Type], field[:Extra]) - if type_metadata.type == :datetime && field[:Default] == "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP" - new_column(field[:Field], nil, type_metadata, field[:Null] == "YES", field[:Default], field[:Collation]) - else - new_column(field[:Field], field[:Default], type_metadata, field[:Null] == "YES", nil, field[:Collation]) - end + table_name = table_name.to_s + column_definitions(table_name).map do |field| + type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata(field[:Type], field[:Extra]) + if type_metadata.type == :datetime && field[:Default] == "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP" + default, default_function = nil, field[:Default] + else + default, default_function = field[:Default], nil end + new_column(field[:Field], default, type_metadata, field[:Null] == "YES", table_name, default_function, field[:Collation], comment: field[:Comment].presence) end end - def create_table(table_name, options = {}) #:nodoc: - super(table_name, options.reverse_merge(:options => "ENGINE=InnoDB")) + def table_comment(table_name) # :nodoc: + select_value(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, 'SCHEMA') + SELECT table_comment + FROM information_schema.tables + WHERE table_name=#{quote(table_name)} + SQL + end + + def create_table(table_name, **options) #:nodoc: + super(table_name, options: 'ENGINE=InnoDB', **options) end def bulk_change_table(table_name, operations) #:nodoc: @@ -593,11 +500,21 @@ module ActiveRecord end def add_index(table_name, column_name, options = {}) #:nodoc: - index_name, index_type, index_columns, _, index_algorithm, index_using = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) - execute "CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} #{index_using} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{index_columns}) #{index_algorithm}" + index_name, index_type, index_columns, _, index_algorithm, index_using, comment = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) + sql = "CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} #{index_using} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{index_columns}) #{index_algorithm}" + execute add_sql_comment!(sql, comment) + end + + def add_sql_comment!(sql, comment) # :nodoc: + sql << " COMMENT #{quote(comment)}" if comment + sql end def foreign_keys(table_name) + raise ArgumentError unless table_name.present? + + schema, name = extract_schema_qualified_name(table_name) + fk_info = select_all <<-SQL.strip_heredoc SELECT fk.referenced_table_name as 'to_table' ,fk.referenced_column_name as 'primary_key' @@ -605,8 +522,8 @@ module ActiveRecord ,fk.constraint_name as 'name' FROM information_schema.key_column_usage fk WHERE fk.referenced_column_name is not null - AND fk.table_schema = '#{@config[:database]}' - AND fk.table_name = '#{table_name}' + AND fk.table_schema = #{quote(schema)} + AND fk.table_name = #{quote(name)} SQL create_table_info = create_table_info(table_name) @@ -632,7 +549,12 @@ module ActiveRecord raw_table_options = create_table_info.sub(/\A.*\n\) /m, '').sub(/\n\/\*!.*\*\/\n\z/m, '').strip # strip AUTO_INCREMENT - raw_table_options.sub(/(ENGINE=\w+)(?: AUTO_INCREMENT=\d+)/, '\1') + raw_table_options.sub!(/(ENGINE=\w+)(?: AUTO_INCREMENT=\d+)/, '\1') + + # strip COMMENT + raw_table_options.sub!(/ COMMENT='.+'/, '') + + raw_table_options end # Maps logical Rails types to MySQL-specific data types. @@ -660,8 +582,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'name' def show_variable(name) - variables = select_all("select @@#{name} as 'Value'", 'SCHEMA') - variables.first['Value'] unless variables.empty? + select_value("SELECT @@#{name}", 'SCHEMA') rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid nil end @@ -669,8 +590,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def primary_keys(table_name) # :nodoc: raise ArgumentError unless table_name.present? - schema, name = table_name.to_s.split('.', 2) - schema, name = @config[:database], schema unless name # A table was provided without a schema + schema, name = extract_schema_qualified_name(table_name) select_values(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, 'SCHEMA') SELECT column_name @@ -683,20 +603,17 @@ module ActiveRecord end def case_sensitive_comparison(table, attribute, column, value) - if value.nil? || column.case_sensitive? - super - else + if !value.nil? && column.collation && !column.case_sensitive? table[attribute].eq(Arel::Nodes::Bin.new(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new)) + else + super end end - def case_insensitive_comparison(table, attribute, column, value) - if column.case_sensitive? - super - else - table[attribute].eq(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new) - end + def can_perform_case_insensitive_comparison_for?(column) + column.case_sensitive? end + private :can_perform_case_insensitive_comparison_for? # In MySQL 5.7.5 and up, ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY affects handling of queries that use # DISTINCT and ORDER BY. It requires the ORDER BY columns in the select list for @@ -746,7 +663,7 @@ module ActiveRecord register_integer_type m, %r(^smallint)i, limit: 2 register_integer_type m, %r(^tinyint)i, limit: 1 - m.alias_type %r(tinyint\(1\))i, 'boolean' if emulate_booleans + m.register_type %r(^tinyint\(1\))i, Type::Boolean.new if emulate_booleans m.alias_type %r(year)i, 'integer' m.alias_type %r(bit)i, 'binary' @@ -790,7 +707,7 @@ module ActiveRecord case length when Hash column_names.each {|name| option_strings[name] += "(#{length[name]})" if length.has_key?(name) && length[name].present?} - when Fixnum + when Integer column_names.each {|name| option_strings[name] += "(#{length})"} end end @@ -810,12 +727,22 @@ module ActiveRecord column_names.map {|name| quote_column_name(name) + option_strings[name]} end + # See https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/error-messages-server.html + ER_DUP_ENTRY = 1062 + ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2 = 1452 + ER_DATA_TOO_LONG = 1406 + ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK = 1213 + def translate_exception(exception, message) case error_number(exception) - when 1062 + when ER_DUP_ENTRY RecordNotUnique.new(message) - when 1452 + when ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2 InvalidForeignKey.new(message) + when ER_DATA_TOO_LONG + ValueTooLong.new(message) + when ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK + TransactionSerializationError.new(message) else super end @@ -901,10 +828,6 @@ module ActiveRecord subselect.from subsubselect.as('__active_record_temp') end - def mariadb? - full_version =~ /mariadb/i - end - def supports_rename_index? mariadb? ? false : version >= '5.7.6' end @@ -917,7 +840,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Increase timeout so the server doesn't disconnect us. wait_timeout = @config[:wait_timeout] - wait_timeout = 2147483 unless wait_timeout.is_a?(Fixnum) + wait_timeout = 2147483 unless wait_timeout.is_a?(Integer) variables['wait_timeout'] = self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(wait_timeout) defaults = [':default', :default].to_set @@ -925,9 +848,19 @@ module ActiveRecord # Make MySQL reject illegal values rather than truncating or blanking them, see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/sql-mode.html#sqlmode_strict_all_tables # If the user has provided another value for sql_mode, don't replace it. - unless variables.has_key?('sql_mode') || defaults.include?(@config[:strict]) - variables['sql_mode'] = strict_mode? ? 'STRICT_ALL_TABLES' : '' + if sql_mode = variables.delete('sql_mode') + sql_mode = quote(sql_mode) + elsif !defaults.include?(strict_mode?) + if strict_mode? + sql_mode = "CONCAT(@@sql_mode, ',STRICT_ALL_TABLES')" + else + sql_mode = "REPLACE(@@sql_mode, 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES', '')" + sql_mode = "REPLACE(#{sql_mode}, 'STRICT_ALL_TABLES', '')" + sql_mode = "REPLACE(#{sql_mode}, 'TRADITIONAL', '')" + end + sql_mode = "CONCAT(#{sql_mode}, ',NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO')" end + sql_mode_assignment = "@@SESSION.sql_mode = #{sql_mode}, " if sql_mode # NAMES does not have an equals sign, see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/set-statement.html#id944430 @@ -949,7 +882,13 @@ module ActiveRecord end.compact.join(', ') # ...and send them all in one query - @connection.query "SET #{encoding} #{variable_assignments}" + @connection.query "SET #{encoding} #{sql_mode_assignment} #{variable_assignments}" + end + + def column_definitions(table_name) # :nodoc: + execute_and_free("SHOW FULL FIELDS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", 'SCHEMA') do |result| + each_hash(result) + end end def extract_foreign_key_action(structure, name, action) # :nodoc: @@ -969,8 +908,14 @@ module ActiveRecord create_table_info_cache[table_name] ||= select_one("SHOW CREATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)}")["Create Table"] end - def create_table_definition(name, temporary = false, options = nil, as = nil) # :nodoc: - MySQL::TableDefinition.new(name, temporary, options, as) + def create_table_definition(*args) # :nodoc: + MySQL::TableDefinition.new(*args) + end + + def extract_schema_qualified_name(string) # :nodoc: + schema, name = string.to_s.scan(/[^`.\s]+|`[^`]*`/) + schema, name = @config[:database], schema unless name + [schema, name] end def integer_to_sql(limit) # :nodoc: @@ -980,7 +925,6 @@ module ActiveRecord when 3; 'mediumint' when nil, 4; 'int' when 5..8; 'bigint' - when 11; 'int(11)' # backward compatibility with Rails 2.0 else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}") end end @@ -1016,8 +960,8 @@ module ActiveRecord class MysqlString < Type::String # :nodoc: def serialize(value) case value - when true then "1" - when false then "0" + when true then MySQL::Quoting::QUOTED_TRUE + when false then MySQL::Quoting::QUOTED_FALSE else super end end @@ -1026,8 +970,8 @@ module ActiveRecord def cast_value(value) case value - when true then "1" - when false then "0" + when true then MySQL::Quoting::QUOTED_TRUE + when false then MySQL::Quoting::QUOTED_FALSE else super end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb index 81de7c03fb..28f0c8686a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb @@ -1,11 +1,9 @@ -require 'set' - module ActiveRecord # :stopdoc: module ConnectionAdapters # An abstract definition of a column in a table. class Column - attr_reader :name, :null, :sql_type_metadata, :default, :default_function, :collation + attr_reader :name, :default, :sql_type_metadata, :null, :table_name, :default_function, :collation, :comment delegate :precision, :scale, :limit, :type, :sql_type, to: :sql_type_metadata, allow_nil: true @@ -15,14 +13,15 @@ module ActiveRecord # +default+ is the type-casted default value, such as +new+ in <tt>sales_stage varchar(20) default 'new'</tt>. # +sql_type_metadata+ is various information about the type of the column # +null+ determines if this column allows +NULL+ values. - def initialize(name, default, sql_type_metadata = nil, null = true, default_function = nil, collation = nil) + def initialize(name, default, sql_type_metadata = nil, null = true, table_name = nil, default_function = nil, collation = nil, comment: nil) @name = name.freeze + @table_name = table_name @sql_type_metadata = sql_type_metadata @null = null @default = default @default_function = default_function @collation = collation - @table_name = nil + @comment = comment end def has_default? @@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def bigint? - /bigint/ === sql_type + /\Abigint\b/ === sql_type end # Returns the human name of the column name. @@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ module ActiveRecord protected def attributes_for_hash - [self.class, name, default, sql_type_metadata, null, default_function, collation] + [self.class, name, default, sql_type_metadata, null, table_name, default_function, collation] end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb index f633892dee..346916337e 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb @@ -3,16 +3,20 @@ require 'uri' module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters class ConnectionSpecification #:nodoc: - attr_reader :config, :adapter_method + attr_reader :name, :config, :adapter_method - def initialize(config, adapter_method) - @config, @adapter_method = config, adapter_method + def initialize(name, config, adapter_method) + @name, @config, @adapter_method = name, config, adapter_method end def initialize_dup(original) @config = original.config.dup end + def to_hash + @config.merge(name: @name) + end + # Expands a connection string into a hash. class ConnectionUrlResolver # :nodoc: @@ -33,7 +37,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def initialize(url) raise "Database URL cannot be empty" if url.blank? @uri = uri_parser.parse(url) - @adapter = @uri.scheme.tr('-', '_') + @adapter = @uri.scheme && @uri.scheme.tr('-', '_') @adapter = "postgresql" if @adapter == "postgres" if @uri.opaque @@ -179,7 +183,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end adapter_method = "#{spec[:adapter]}_connection" - ConnectionSpecification.new(spec, adapter_method) + + unless ActiveRecord::Base.respond_to?(adapter_method) + raise AdapterNotFound, "database configuration specifies nonexistent #{spec.config[:adapter]} adapter" + end + + ConnectionSpecification.new(spec.delete(:name) || "primary", spec, adapter_method) end private @@ -224,7 +233,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # def resolve_symbol_connection(spec) if config = configurations[spec.to_s] - resolve_connection(config) + resolve_connection(config).merge("name" => spec.to_s) else raise(AdapterNotSpecified, "'#{spec}' database is not configured. Available: #{configurations.keys.inspect}") end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..13c9b6cbd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module MySQL + module DatabaseStatements + # Returns an ActiveRecord::Result instance. + def select_all(arel, name = nil, binds = [], preparable: nil) + result = if ExplainRegistry.collect? && prepared_statements + unprepared_statement { super } + else + super + end + @connection.next_result while @connection.more_results? + result + end + + # Returns a record hash with the column names as keys and column values + # as values. + def select_one(arel, name = nil, binds = []) + arel, binds = binds_from_relation(arel, binds) + @connection.query_options.merge!(as: :hash) + select_result(to_sql(arel, binds), name, binds) do |result| + @connection.next_result while @connection.more_results? + result.first + end + ensure + @connection.query_options.merge!(as: :array) + end + + # Returns an array of arrays containing the field values. + # Order is the same as that returned by +columns+. + def select_rows(sql, name = nil, binds = []) + select_result(sql, name, binds) do |result| + @connection.next_result while @connection.more_results? + result.to_a + end + end + + # Executes the SQL statement in the context of this connection. + def execute(sql, name = nil) + if @connection + # make sure we carry over any changes to ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone that have been + # made since we established the connection + @connection.query_options[:database_timezone] = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone + end + + super + end + + def exec_query(sql, name = 'SQL', binds = [], prepare: false) + if without_prepared_statement?(binds) + execute_and_free(sql, name) do |result| + ActiveRecord::Result.new(result.fields, result.to_a) if result + end + else + exec_stmt_and_free(sql, name, binds, cache_stmt: prepare) do |_, result| + ActiveRecord::Result.new(result.fields, result.to_a) if result + end + end + end + + def exec_delete(sql, name, binds) + if without_prepared_statement?(binds) + execute_and_free(sql, name) { @connection.affected_rows } + else + exec_stmt_and_free(sql, name, binds) { |stmt| stmt.affected_rows } + end + end + alias :exec_update :exec_delete + + protected + + def last_inserted_id(result) + @connection.last_id + end + + private + + def select_result(sql, name = nil, binds = []) + if without_prepared_statement?(binds) + execute_and_free(sql, name) { |result| yield result } + else + exec_stmt_and_free(sql, name, binds, cache_stmt: true) { |_, result| yield result } + end + end + + def exec_stmt_and_free(sql, name, binds, cache_stmt: false) + if @connection + # make sure we carry over any changes to ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone that have been + # made since we established the connection + @connection.query_options[:database_timezone] = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone + end + + type_casted_binds = binds.map { |attr| type_cast(attr.value_for_database) } + + log(sql, name, binds) do + if cache_stmt + cache = @statements[sql] ||= { + stmt: @connection.prepare(sql) + } + stmt = cache[:stmt] + else + stmt = @connection.prepare(sql) + end + + begin + result = stmt.execute(*type_casted_binds) + rescue Mysql2::Error => e + if cache_stmt + @statements.delete(sql) + else + stmt.close + end + raise e + end + + ret = yield stmt, result + result.free if result + stmt.close unless cache_stmt + ret + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/explain_pretty_printer.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/explain_pretty_printer.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1820853196 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/explain_pretty_printer.rb @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module MySQL + class ExplainPrettyPrinter # :nodoc: + # Pretty prints the result of an EXPLAIN in a way that resembles the output of the + # MySQL shell: + # + # +----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------------+ + # | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | + # +----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------------+ + # | 1 | SIMPLE | users | const | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | const | 1 | | + # | 1 | SIMPLE | posts | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | Using where | + # +----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------------+ + # 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) + # + # This is an exercise in Ruby hyperrealism :). + def pp(result, elapsed) + widths = compute_column_widths(result) + separator = build_separator(widths) + + pp = [] + + pp << separator + pp << build_cells(result.columns, widths) + pp << separator + + result.rows.each do |row| + pp << build_cells(row, widths) + end + + pp << separator + pp << build_footer(result.rows.length, elapsed) + + pp.join("\n") + "\n" + end + + private + + def compute_column_widths(result) + [].tap do |widths| + result.columns.each_with_index do |column, i| + cells_in_column = [column] + result.rows.map {|r| r[i].nil? ? 'NULL' : r[i].to_s} + widths << cells_in_column.map(&:length).max + end + end + end + + def build_separator(widths) + padding = 1 + '+' + widths.map {|w| '-' * (w + (padding*2))}.join('+') + '+' + end + + def build_cells(items, widths) + cells = [] + items.each_with_index do |item, i| + item = 'NULL' if item.nil? + justifier = item.is_a?(Numeric) ? 'rjust' : 'ljust' + cells << item.to_s.send(justifier, widths[i]) + end + '| ' + cells.join(' | ') + ' |' + end + + def build_footer(nrows, elapsed) + rows_label = nrows == 1 ? 'row' : 'rows' + "#{nrows} #{rows_label} in set (%.2f sec)" % elapsed + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/quoting.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fbab654112 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/quoting.rb @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module MySQL + module Quoting # :nodoc: + QUOTED_TRUE, QUOTED_FALSE = '1', '0' + + def quote_column_name(name) + @quoted_column_names[name] ||= "`#{super.gsub('`', '``')}`" + end + + def quote_table_name(name) + @quoted_table_names[name] ||= super.gsub('.', '`.`') + end + + def quoted_true + QUOTED_TRUE + end + + def unquoted_true + 1 + end + + def quoted_false + QUOTED_FALSE + end + + def unquoted_false + 0 + end + + def quoted_date(value) + if supports_datetime_with_precision? + super + else + super.sub(/\.\d{6}\z/, '') + end + end + + private + + def _quote(value) + if value.is_a?(Type::Binary::Data) + "x'#{value.hex}'" + else + super + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation.rb index 1e2c859af9..fd2dc2aee8 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation.rb @@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module MySQL class SchemaCreation < AbstractAdapter::SchemaCreation + delegate :add_sql_comment!, to: :@conn + private :add_sql_comment! + private def visit_DropForeignKey(name) @@ -22,6 +25,10 @@ module ActiveRecord add_column_position!(change_column_sql, column_options(o.column)) end + def add_table_options!(create_sql, options) + add_sql_comment!(super, options[:comment]) + end + def column_options(o) column_options = super column_options[:charset] = o.charset @@ -29,13 +36,15 @@ module ActiveRecord end def add_column_options!(sql, options) - if options[:charset] - sql << " CHARACTER SET #{options[:charset]}" + if charset = options[:charset] + sql << " CHARACTER SET #{charset}" end - if options[:collation] - sql << " COLLATE #{options[:collation]}" + + if collation = options[:collation] + sql << " COLLATE #{collation}" end - super + + add_sql_comment!(super, options[:comment]) end def add_column_position!(sql, options) @@ -44,12 +53,13 @@ module ActiveRecord elsif options[:after] sql << " AFTER #{quote_column_name(options[:after])}" end + sql end def index_in_create(table_name, column_name, options) - index_name, index_type, index_columns, _, _, index_using = @conn.add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) - "#{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} #{index_using} (#{index_columns}) " + index_name, index_type, index_columns, _, _, index_using, comment = @conn.add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) + add_sql_comment!("#{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} #{index_using} (#{index_columns})", comment) end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb index 9dee3172f4..2ba9657f24 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb @@ -3,18 +3,13 @@ module ActiveRecord module MySQL module ColumnDumper def column_spec_for_primary_key(column) - spec = {} if column.bigint? - spec[:id] = ':bigint' + spec = { id: :bigint.inspect } spec[:default] = schema_default(column) || 'nil' unless column.auto_increment? - spec[:unsigned] = 'true' if column.unsigned? - elsif column.auto_increment? - spec[:unsigned] = 'true' if column.unsigned? - return if spec.empty? else - spec[:id] = column.type.inspect - spec.merge!(prepare_column_options(column).delete_if { |key, _| [:name, :type, :null].include?(key) }) + spec = super end + spec[:unsigned] = 'true' if column.unsigned? spec end @@ -30,24 +25,24 @@ module ActiveRecord private + def default_primary_key?(column) + super && column.auto_increment? + end + def schema_type(column) if column.sql_type == 'tinyblob' - 'blob' + :blob else super end end - def schema_limit(column) - super unless column.type == :boolean - end - def schema_precision(column) super unless /time/ === column.sql_type && column.precision == 0 end def schema_collation(column) - if column.collation && table_name = column.instance_variable_get(:@table_name) + if column.collation && table_name = column.table_name @table_collation_cache ||= {} @table_collation_cache[table_name] ||= select_one("SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE '#{table_name}'")["Collation"] column.collation.inspect if column.collation != @table_collation_cache[table_name] diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb index c3c5b660fd..22d35f1db5 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements' gem 'mysql2', '>= 0.3.18', '< 0.5' require 'mysql2' +raise 'mysql2 0.4.3 is not supported. Please upgrade to 0.4.4+' if Mysql2::VERSION == '0.4.3' module ActiveRecord module ConnectionHandling # :nodoc: @@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if config[:flags].kind_of? Array config[:flags].push "FOUND_ROWS".freeze else - config[:flags] |= Mysql2::Client::FOUND_ROWS + config[:flags] |= Mysql2::Client::FOUND_ROWS end end @@ -35,14 +37,28 @@ module ActiveRecord class Mysql2Adapter < AbstractMysqlAdapter ADAPTER_NAME = 'Mysql2'.freeze + include MySQL::DatabaseStatements + def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config) super - @prepared_statements = false + @prepared_statements = false unless config.key?(:prepared_statements) configure_connection end def supports_json? - version >= '5.7.8' + !mariadb? && version >= '5.7.8' + end + + def supports_comments? + true + end + + def supports_comments_in_create? + true + end + + def supports_savepoints? + true end # HELPER METHODS =========================================== @@ -95,61 +111,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - #-- - # DATABASE STATEMENTS ====================================== - #++ - - # Returns a record hash with the column names as keys and column values - # as values. - def select_one(arel, name = nil, binds = []) - arel, binds = binds_from_relation(arel, binds) - execute(to_sql(arel, binds), name).each(as: :hash) do |row| - @connection.next_result while @connection.more_results? - return row - end - end - - # Returns an array of arrays containing the field values. - # Order is the same as that returned by +columns+. - def select_rows(sql, name = nil, binds = []) - result = execute(sql, name) - @connection.next_result while @connection.more_results? - result.to_a - end - - # Executes the SQL statement in the context of this connection. - def execute(sql, name = nil) - if @connection - # make sure we carry over any changes to ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone that have been - # made since we established the connection - @connection.query_options[:database_timezone] = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone - end - - super - end - - def exec_query(sql, name = 'SQL', binds = [], prepare: false) - result = execute(sql, name) - @connection.next_result while @connection.more_results? - ActiveRecord::Result.new(result.fields, result.to_a) - end - - alias exec_without_stmt exec_query - - def exec_insert(sql, name, binds, pk = nil, sequence_name = nil) - execute to_sql(sql, binds), name - end - - def exec_delete(sql, name, binds) - execute to_sql(sql, binds), name - @connection.affected_rows - end - alias :exec_update :exec_delete - - def last_inserted_id(result) - @connection.last_id - end - private def connect diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb index bfa03fa136..3ad1911a28 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ module ActiveRecord def serial? return unless default_function - table_name = @table_name || '(?<table_name>.+)' %r{\Anextval\('"?#{table_name}_#{name}_seq"?'::regclass\)\z} === default_function end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb index 6c15facf3b..6f2e03b370 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb @@ -4,44 +4,7 @@ module ActiveRecord module DatabaseStatements def explain(arel, binds = []) sql = "EXPLAIN #{to_sql(arel, binds)}" - ExplainPrettyPrinter.new.pp(exec_query(sql, 'EXPLAIN', binds)) - end - - class ExplainPrettyPrinter # :nodoc: - # Pretty prints the result of an EXPLAIN in a way that resembles the output of the - # PostgreSQL shell: - # - # QUERY PLAN - # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - # Nested Loop Left Join (cost=0.00..37.24 rows=8 width=0) - # Join Filter: (posts.user_id = users.id) - # -> Index Scan using users_pkey on users (cost=0.00..8.27 rows=1 width=4) - # Index Cond: (id = 1) - # -> Seq Scan on posts (cost=0.00..28.88 rows=8 width=4) - # Filter: (posts.user_id = 1) - # (6 rows) - # - def pp(result) - header = result.columns.first - lines = result.rows.map(&:first) - - # We add 2 because there's one char of padding at both sides, note - # the extra hyphens in the example above. - width = [header, *lines].map(&:length).max + 2 - - pp = [] - - pp << header.center(width).rstrip - pp << '-' * width - - pp += lines.map {|line| " #{line}"} - - nrows = result.rows.length - rows_label = nrows == 1 ? 'row' : 'rows' - pp << "(#{nrows} #{rows_label})" - - pp.join("\n") + "\n" - end + PostgreSQL::ExplainPrettyPrinter.new.pp(exec_query(sql, 'EXPLAIN', binds)) end def select_value(arel, name = nil, binds = []) @@ -128,6 +91,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # Executes an SQL statement, returning a PGresult object on success # or raising a PGError exception otherwise. + # Note: the PGresult object is manually memory managed; if you don't + # need it specifically, you many want consider the exec_query wrapper. def execute(sql, name = nil) log(sql, name) do @connection.async_exec(sql) @@ -153,7 +118,7 @@ module ActiveRecord alias :exec_update :exec_delete def sql_for_insert(sql, pk, id_value, sequence_name, binds) # :nodoc: - unless pk + if pk.nil? # Extract the table from the insert sql. Yuck. table_ref = extract_table_ref_from_insert_sql(sql) pk = primary_key(table_ref) if table_ref diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/explain_pretty_printer.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/explain_pretty_printer.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..789b88912c --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/explain_pretty_printer.rb @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + class ExplainPrettyPrinter # :nodoc: + # Pretty prints the result of an EXPLAIN in a way that resembles the output of the + # PostgreSQL shell: + # + # QUERY PLAN + # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + # Nested Loop Left Join (cost=0.00..37.24 rows=8 width=0) + # Join Filter: (posts.user_id = users.id) + # -> Index Scan using users_pkey on users (cost=0.00..8.27 rows=1 width=4) + # Index Cond: (id = 1) + # -> Seq Scan on posts (cost=0.00..28.88 rows=8 width=4) + # Filter: (posts.user_id = 1) + # (6 rows) + # + def pp(result) + header = result.columns.first + lines = result.rows.map(&:first) + + # We add 2 because there's one char of padding at both sides, note + # the extra hyphens in the example above. + width = [header, *lines].map(&:length).max + 2 + + pp = [] + + pp << header.center(width).rstrip + pp << '-' * width + + pp += lines.map {|line| " #{line}"} + + nrows = result.rows.length + rows_label = nrows == 1 ? 'row' : 'rows' + pp << "(#{nrows} #{rows_label})" + + pp.join("\n") + "\n" + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr.rb index eeccb09bdf..838cb63281 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +require 'ipaddr' + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money.rb index 2163674019..dcc12ae2a4 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money.rb @@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ module ActiveRecord module PostgreSQL module OID # :nodoc: class Money < Type::Decimal # :nodoc: - class_attribute :precision - def type :money end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/rails_5_1_point.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/rails_5_1_point.rb index 7427a25ad5..4da240edb2 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/rails_5_1_point.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/rails_5_1_point.rb @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ module ActiveRecord def cast(value) case value when ::String + return if value.blank? + if value[0] == '(' && value[-1] == ')' value = value[1...-1] end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb index c1c77a967e..6414459cd1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb @@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # - schema_name."table.name" # - "schema.name".table_name # - "schema.name"."table.name" - def quote_table_name(name) - Utils.extract_schema_qualified_name(name.to_s).quoted + def quote_table_name(name) # :nodoc: + @quoted_table_names[name] ||= Utils.extract_schema_qualified_name(name.to_s).quoted end # Quotes schema names for use in SQL queries. @@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Quotes column names for use in SQL queries. - def quote_column_name(name) #:nodoc: - PGconn.quote_ident(name.to_s) + def quote_column_name(name) # :nodoc: + @quoted_column_names[name] ||= PGconn.quote_ident(super) end # Quote date/time values for use in SQL input. diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb index cc7721ddd8..a1e10fd364 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb @@ -3,16 +3,9 @@ module ActiveRecord module PostgreSQL module ColumnDumper def column_spec_for_primary_key(column) - spec = {} - if column.serial? - return unless column.bigint? - spec[:id] = ':bigserial' - elsif column.type == :uuid - spec[:id] = ':uuid' - spec[:default] = schema_default(column) || 'nil' - else - spec[:id] = column.type.inspect - spec.merge!(prepare_column_options(column).delete_if { |key, _| [:name, :type, :null].include?(key) }) + spec = super + if schema_type(column) == :uuid + spec[:default] ||= 'nil' end spec end @@ -31,13 +24,17 @@ module ActiveRecord private + def default_primary_key?(column) + schema_type(column) == :serial + end + def schema_type(column) return super unless column.serial? if column.bigint? - 'bigserial' + :bigserial else - 'serial' + :serial end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb index 67e727d8ed..f6860b9aba 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +require 'active_support/core_ext/string/strip' + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters module PostgreSQL @@ -172,7 +174,11 @@ module ActiveRecord table = Utils.extract_schema_qualified_name(table_name.to_s) result = query(<<-SQL, 'SCHEMA') - SELECT distinct i.relname, d.indisunique, d.indkey, pg_get_indexdef(d.indexrelid), t.oid + SELECT distinct i.relname, d.indisunique, d.indkey, pg_get_indexdef(d.indexrelid), t.oid, + pg_catalog.obj_description(i.oid, 'pg_class') AS comment, + (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_opclass o + JOIN (SELECT unnest(string_to_array(d.indclass::text, ' '))::int oid) c + ON o.oid = c.oid WHERE o.opcdefault = 'f') FROM pg_class t INNER JOIN pg_index d ON t.oid = d.indrelid INNER JOIN pg_class i ON d.indexrelid = i.oid @@ -190,43 +196,61 @@ module ActiveRecord indkey = row[2].split(" ").map(&:to_i) inddef = row[3] oid = row[4] + comment = row[5] + opclass = row[6] - columns = Hash[query(<<-SQL, "SCHEMA")] - SELECT a.attnum, a.attname - FROM pg_attribute a - WHERE a.attrelid = #{oid} - AND a.attnum IN (#{indkey.join(",")}) - SQL + using, expressions, where = inddef.scan(/ USING (\w+?) \((.+?)\)(?: WHERE (.+))?\z/).flatten - column_names = columns.values_at(*indkey).compact + if indkey.include?(0) || opclass > 0 + columns = expressions + else + columns = Hash[query(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA")].values_at(*indkey).compact + SELECT a.attnum, a.attname + FROM pg_attribute a + WHERE a.attrelid = #{oid} + AND a.attnum IN (#{indkey.join(",")}) + SQL - unless column_names.empty? # add info on sort order for columns (only desc order is explicitly specified, asc is the default) - desc_order_columns = inddef.scan(/(\w+) DESC/).flatten - orders = desc_order_columns.any? ? Hash[desc_order_columns.map {|order_column| [order_column, :desc]}] : {} - where = inddef.scan(/WHERE (.+)$/).flatten[0] - using = inddef.scan(/USING (.+?) /).flatten[0].to_sym - - IndexDefinition.new(table_name, index_name, unique, column_names, [], orders, where, nil, using) + orders = Hash[ + expressions.scan(/(\w+) DESC/).flatten.map { |order_column| [order_column, :desc] } + ] end + + IndexDefinition.new(table_name, index_name, unique, columns, [], orders, where, nil, using.to_sym, comment.presence) end.compact end # Returns the list of all column definitions for a table. - def columns(table_name) - # Limit, precision, and scale are all handled by the superclass. - column_definitions(table_name).map do |column_name, type, default, notnull, oid, fmod, collation| + def columns(table_name) # :nodoc: + table_name = table_name.to_s + column_definitions(table_name).map do |column_name, type, default, notnull, oid, fmod, collation, comment| oid = oid.to_i fmod = fmod.to_i type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata(column_name, type, oid, fmod) default_value = extract_value_from_default(default) default_function = extract_default_function(default_value, default) - new_column(column_name, default_value, type_metadata, !notnull, default_function, collation) + new_column(column_name, default_value, type_metadata, !notnull, table_name, default_function, collation, comment: comment.presence) end end - def new_column(name, default, sql_type_metadata = nil, null = true, default_function = nil, collation = nil) # :nodoc: - PostgreSQLColumn.new(name, default, sql_type_metadata, null, default_function, collation) + def new_column(*args) # :nodoc: + PostgreSQLColumn.new(*args) + end + + # Returns a comment stored in database for given table + def table_comment(table_name) # :nodoc: + name = Utils.extract_schema_qualified_name(table_name.to_s) + if name.identifier + select_value(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, 'SCHEMA') + SELECT pg_catalog.obj_description(c.oid, 'pg_class') + FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c + LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace + WHERE c.relname = #{quote(name.identifier)} + AND c.relkind IN ('r') -- (r)elation/table + AND n.nspname = #{name.schema ? quote(name.schema) : 'ANY (current_schemas(false))'} + SQL + end end # Returns the current database name. @@ -325,7 +349,7 @@ module ActiveRecord select_value("SELECT setval('#{quoted_sequence}', #{value})", 'SCHEMA') else - @logger.warn "#{table} has primary key #{pk} with no default sequence" if @logger + @logger.warn "#{table} has primary key #{pk} with no default sequence." if @logger end end end @@ -340,7 +364,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end if @logger && pk && !sequence - @logger.warn "#{table} has primary key #{pk} with no default sequence" + @logger.warn "#{table} has primary key #{pk} with no default sequence." end if pk && sequence @@ -445,6 +469,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc: clear_cache! super + change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, options[:comment]) if options.key?(:comment) end def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc: @@ -466,6 +491,7 @@ module ActiveRecord change_column_default(table_name, column_name, options[:default]) if options_include_default?(options) change_column_null(table_name, column_name, options[:null], options[:default]) if options.key?(:null) + change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, options[:comment]) if options.key?(:comment) end # Changes the default value of a table column. @@ -494,6 +520,18 @@ module ActiveRecord execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ALTER #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{null ? 'DROP' : 'SET'} NOT NULL") end + # Adds comment for given table column or drops it if +comment+ is a +nil+ + def change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, comment) # :nodoc: + clear_cache! + execute "COMMENT ON COLUMN #{quote_table_name(table_name)}.#{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS #{quote(comment)}" + end + + # Adds comment for given table or drops it if +comment+ is a +nil+ + def change_table_comment(table_name, comment) # :nodoc: + clear_cache! + execute "COMMENT ON TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} IS #{quote(comment)}" + end + # Renames a column in a table. def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) #:nodoc: clear_cache! @@ -502,8 +540,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end def add_index(table_name, column_name, options = {}) #:nodoc: - index_name, index_type, index_columns, index_options, index_algorithm, index_using = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) - execute "CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{index_algorithm} #{quote_column_name(index_name)} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{index_using} (#{index_columns})#{index_options}" + index_name, index_type, index_columns, index_options, index_algorithm, index_using, comment = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) + execute("CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{index_algorithm} #{quote_column_name(index_name)} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{index_using} (#{index_columns})#{index_options}").tap do + execute "COMMENT ON INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} IS #{quote(comment)}" if comment + end end def remove_index(table_name, options = {}) #:nodoc: @@ -601,7 +641,7 @@ module ActiveRecord when 1, 2; 'smallint' when nil, 3, 4; 'integer' when 5..8; 'bigint' - else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}. Use a numeric with precision 0 instead.") + else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}. Use a numeric with scale 0 instead.") end else super(type, limit, precision, scale) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb index 2de6fbfaf0..ddfc560747 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ require 'pg' require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter" require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column" require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements" +require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/explain_pretty_printer" require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid" require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting" require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity" @@ -15,8 +16,6 @@ require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/type_metadata" require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils" require "active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool" -require 'ipaddr' - module ActiveRecord module ConnectionHandling # :nodoc: # Establishes a connection to the database that's used by all Active Record objects @@ -118,12 +117,15 @@ module ActiveRecord include PostgreSQL::SchemaStatements include PostgreSQL::DatabaseStatements include PostgreSQL::ColumnDumper - include Savepoints def schema_creation # :nodoc: PostgreSQL::SchemaCreation.new self end + def arel_visitor # :nodoc: + Arel::Visitors::PostgreSQL.new(self) + end + # Returns true, since this connection adapter supports prepared statement # caching. def supports_statement_cache? @@ -138,6 +140,10 @@ module ActiveRecord true end + def supports_expression_index? + true + end + def supports_transaction_isolation? true end @@ -158,6 +164,14 @@ module ActiveRecord postgresql_version >= 90200 end + def supports_comments? + true + end + + def supports_savepoints? + true + end + def index_algorithms { concurrently: 'CONCURRENTLY' } end @@ -194,14 +208,6 @@ module ActiveRecord def initialize(connection, logger, connection_parameters, config) super(connection, logger, config) - @visitor = Arel::Visitors::PostgreSQL.new self - if self.class.type_cast_config_to_boolean(config.fetch(:prepared_statements) { true }) - @prepared_statements = true - @visitor.extend(DetermineIfPreparableVisitor) - else - @prepared_statements = false - end - @connection_parameters = connection_parameters # @local_tz is initialized as nil to avoid warnings when connect tries to use it @@ -211,10 +217,10 @@ module ActiveRecord connect add_pg_encoders @statements = StatementPool.new @connection, - self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(config.fetch(:statement_limit) { 1000 }) + self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(config[:statement_limit]) - if postgresql_version < 80200 - raise "Your version of PostgreSQL (#{postgresql_version}) is too old, please upgrade!" + if postgresql_version < 90100 + raise "Your version of PostgreSQL (#{postgresql_version}) is too old. Active Record supports PostgreSQL >= 9.1." end add_pg_decoders @@ -296,9 +302,8 @@ module ActiveRecord true end - # Returns true if pg > 9.1 def supports_extensions? - postgresql_version >= 90100 + true end # Range datatypes weren't introduced until PostgreSQL 9.2 @@ -398,8 +403,10 @@ module ActiveRecord protected # See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/errcodes-appendix.html + VALUE_LIMIT_VIOLATION = "22001" FOREIGN_KEY_VIOLATION = "23503" UNIQUE_VIOLATION = "23505" + SERIALIZATION_FAILURE = "40001" def translate_exception(exception, message) return exception unless exception.respond_to?(:result) @@ -409,6 +416,10 @@ module ActiveRecord RecordNotUnique.new(message) when FOREIGN_KEY_VIOLATION InvalidForeignKey.new(message) + when VALUE_LIMIT_VIOLATION + ValueTooLong.new(message) + when SERIALIZATION_FAILURE + TransactionSerializationError.new(message) else super end @@ -598,25 +609,41 @@ module ActiveRecord @connection.exec_prepared(stmt_key, type_casted_binds) end rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => e - pgerror = e.cause + raise unless is_cached_plan_failure?(e) - # Get the PG code for the failure. Annoyingly, the code for - # prepared statements whose return value may have changed is - # FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED. Check here for more details: - # http://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob;f=src/backend/utils/cache/plancache.c#l573 - begin - code = pgerror.result.result_error_field(PGresult::PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE) - rescue - raise e - end - if FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED == code + # Nothing we can do if we are in a transaction because all commands + # will raise InFailedSQLTransaction + if in_transaction? + raise ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementCacheExpired.new(e.cause.message) + else + # outside of transactions we can simply flush this query and retry @statements.delete sql_key(sql) retry - else - raise e end end + # Annoyingly, the code for prepared statements whose return value may + # have changed is FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED. + # + # This covers various different error types so we need to do additional + # work to classify the exception definitively as a + # ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementCacheExpired + # + # Check here for more details: + # http://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob;f=src/backend/utils/cache/plancache.c#l573 + CACHED_PLAN_HEURISTIC = 'cached plan must not change result type'.freeze + def is_cached_plan_failure?(e) + pgerror = e.cause + code = pgerror.result.result_error_field(PGresult::PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE) + code == FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED && pgerror.message.include?(CACHED_PLAN_HEURISTIC) + rescue + false + end + + def in_transaction? + open_transactions > 0 + end + # Returns the statement identifier for the client side cache # of statements def sql_key(sql) @@ -645,12 +672,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # connected server's characteristics. def connect @connection = PGconn.connect(@connection_parameters) - - # Money type has a fixed precision of 10 in PostgreSQL 8.2 and below, and as of - # PostgreSQL 8.3 it has a fixed precision of 19. PostgreSQLColumn.extract_precision - # should know about this but can't detect it there, so deal with it here. - OID::Money.precision = (postgresql_version >= 80300) ? 19 : 10 - configure_connection rescue ::PG::Error => error if error.message.include?("does not exist") @@ -702,7 +723,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns the list of a table's column names, data types, and default values. # # The underlying query is roughly: - # SELECT column.name, column.type, default.value + # SELECT column.name, column.type, default.value, column.comment # FROM column LEFT JOIN default # ON column.table_id = default.table_id # AND column.num = default.column_num @@ -722,7 +743,8 @@ module ActiveRecord SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod), pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid), a.attnotnull, a.atttypid, a.atttypmod, (SELECT c.collname FROM pg_collation c, pg_type t - WHERE c.oid = a.attcollation AND t.oid = a.atttypid AND a.attcollation <> t.typcollation) + WHERE c.oid = a.attcollation AND t.oid = a.atttypid AND a.attcollation <> t.typcollation), + col_description(a.attrelid, a.attnum) AS comment FROM pg_attribute a LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum WHERE a.attrelid = '#{quote_table_name(table_name)}'::regclass @@ -736,8 +758,8 @@ module ActiveRecord $1.strip if $1 end - def create_table_definition(name, temporary = false, options = nil, as = nil) # :nodoc: - PostgreSQL::TableDefinition.new(name, temporary, options, as) + def create_table_definition(*args) # :nodoc: + PostgreSQL::TableDefinition.new(*args) end def can_perform_case_insensitive_comparison_for?(column) @@ -805,7 +827,7 @@ module ActiveRecord ActiveRecord::Type.register(:bit_varying, OID::BitVarying, adapter: :postgresql) ActiveRecord::Type.register(:binary, OID::Bytea, adapter: :postgresql) ActiveRecord::Type.register(:cidr, OID::Cidr, adapter: :postgresql) - ActiveRecord::Type.register(:date_time, OID::DateTime, adapter: :postgresql) + ActiveRecord::Type.register(:datetime, OID::DateTime, adapter: :postgresql) ActiveRecord::Type.register(:decimal, OID::Decimal, adapter: :postgresql) ActiveRecord::Type.register(:enum, OID::Enum, adapter: :postgresql) ActiveRecord::Type.register(:hstore, OID::Hstore, adapter: :postgresql) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/explain_pretty_printer.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/explain_pretty_printer.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a946f5ebd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/explain_pretty_printer.rb @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module SQLite3 + class ExplainPrettyPrinter # :nodoc: + # Pretty prints the result of an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN in a way that resembles + # the output of the SQLite shell: + # + # 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE users USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows) + # 0|1|1|SCAN TABLE posts (~100000 rows) + # + def pp(result) + result.rows.map do |row| + row.join('|') + end.join("\n") + "\n" + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d5a181d3e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module SQLite3 + module Quoting # :nodoc: + def quote_string(s) + @connection.class.quote(s) + end + + def quote_table_name_for_assignment(table, attr) + quote_column_name(attr) + end + + def quote_column_name(name) + @quoted_column_names[name] ||= %Q("#{super.gsub('"', '""')}") + end + + def quoted_time(value) + quoted_date(value) + end + + private + + def _quote(value) + if value.is_a?(Type::Binary::Data) + "x'#{value.hex}'" + else + super + end + end + + def _type_cast(value) + case value + when BigDecimal + value.to_f + when String + if value.encoding == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT + super(value.encode(Encoding::UTF_8)) + else + super + end + else + super + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_creation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_creation.rb index fe1dcbd710..70c0d28830 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_creation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_creation.rb @@ -3,6 +3,13 @@ module ActiveRecord module SQLite3 class SchemaCreation < AbstractAdapter::SchemaCreation private + + def column_options(o) + options = super + options[:null] = false if o.primary_key + options + end + def add_column_options!(sql, options) if options[:collation] sql << " COLLATE \"#{options[:collation]}\"" diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb index d1893f35f5..eb2268157b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/explain_pretty_printer' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_creation' gem 'sqlite3', '~> 1.3.6' @@ -7,7 +9,6 @@ require 'sqlite3' module ActiveRecord module ConnectionHandling # :nodoc: - # sqlite3 adapter reuses sqlite_connection. def sqlite3_connection(config) # Require database. unless config[:database] @@ -49,7 +50,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # * <tt>:database</tt> - Path to the database file. class SQLite3Adapter < AbstractAdapter ADAPTER_NAME = 'SQLite'.freeze - include Savepoints + + include SQLite3::Quoting NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = { primary_key: 'INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL', @@ -77,21 +79,15 @@ module ActiveRecord SQLite3::SchemaCreation.new self end + def arel_visitor # :nodoc: + Arel::Visitors::SQLite.new(self) + end + def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config) super(connection, logger, config) @active = nil - @statements = StatementPool.new(self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(config.fetch(:statement_limit) { 1000 })) - - @visitor = Arel::Visitors::SQLite.new self - @quoted_column_names = {} - - if self.class.type_cast_config_to_boolean(config.fetch(:prepared_statements) { true }) - @prepared_statements = true - @visitor.extend(DetermineIfPreparableVisitor) - else - @prepared_statements = false - end + @statements = StatementPool.new(self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(config[:statement_limit])) end def supports_ddl_transactions? @@ -133,6 +129,10 @@ module ActiveRecord true end + def supports_multi_insert? + sqlite_version >= '3.7.11' + end + def active? @active != false end @@ -154,6 +154,10 @@ module ActiveRecord true end + def valid_type?(type) + true + end + # Returns 62. SQLite supports index names up to 64 # characters. The rest is used by rails internally to perform # temporary rename operations @@ -174,65 +178,13 @@ module ActiveRecord true end - # QUOTING ================================================== - - def _quote(value) # :nodoc: - case value - when Type::Binary::Data - "x'#{value.hex}'" - else - super - end - end - - def _type_cast(value) # :nodoc: - case value - when BigDecimal - value.to_f - when String - if value.encoding == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT - super(value.encode(Encoding::UTF_8)) - else - super - end - else - super - end - end - - def quote_string(s) #:nodoc: - @connection.class.quote(s) - end - - def quote_table_name_for_assignment(table, attr) - quote_column_name(attr) - end - - def quote_column_name(name) #:nodoc: - @quoted_column_names[name] ||= %Q("#{name.to_s.gsub('"', '""')}") - end - #-- # DATABASE STATEMENTS ====================================== #++ def explain(arel, binds = []) sql = "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN #{to_sql(arel, binds)}" - ExplainPrettyPrinter.new.pp(exec_query(sql, 'EXPLAIN', [])) - end - - class ExplainPrettyPrinter - # Pretty prints the result of an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN in a way that resembles - # the output of the SQLite shell: - # - # 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE users USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows) - # 0|1|1|SCAN TABLE posts (~100000 rows) - # - def pp(result) # :nodoc: - result.rows.map do |row| - row.join('|') - end.join("\n") + "\n" - end + SQLite3::ExplainPrettyPrinter.new.pp(exec_query(sql, 'EXPLAIN', [])) end def exec_query(sql, name = nil, binds = [], prepare: false) @@ -280,10 +232,6 @@ module ActiveRecord log(sql, name) { @connection.execute(sql) } end - def select_rows(sql, name = nil, binds = []) - exec_query(sql, name, binds).rows - end - def begin_db_transaction #:nodoc: log('begin transaction',nil) { @connection.transaction } end @@ -351,7 +299,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Returns an array of +Column+ objects for the table specified by +table_name+. - def columns(table_name) #:nodoc: + def columns(table_name) # :nodoc: + table_name = table_name.to_s table_structure(table_name).map do |field| case field["dflt_value"] when /^null$/i @@ -365,7 +314,7 @@ module ActiveRecord collation = field['collation'] sql_type = field['type'] type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata(sql_type) - new_column(field['name'], field['dflt_value'], type_metadata, field['notnull'].to_i == 0, nil, collation) + new_column(field['name'], field['dflt_value'], type_metadata, field['notnull'].to_i == 0, table_name, nil, collation) end end @@ -592,7 +541,7 @@ module ActiveRecord result = exec_query(sql, 'SCHEMA').first if result - # Splitting with left parantheses and picking up last will return all + # Splitting with left parentheses and picking up last will return all # columns separated with comma(,). columns_string = result["sql"].split('(').last diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb index 57463dd749..9b0ed3e08b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters - class StatementPool + class StatementPool # :nodoc: include Enumerable - def initialize(max = 1000) + DEFAULT_STATEMENT_LIMIT = 1000 + + def initialize(statement_limit = nil) @cache = Hash.new { |h,pid| h[pid] = {} } - @max = max + @statement_limit = statement_limit || DEFAULT_STATEMENT_LIMIT end def each(&block) @@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def []=(sql, stmt) - while @max <= cache.size + while @statement_limit <= cache.size dealloc(cache.shift.last) end cache[sql] = stmt |