diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters')
27 files changed, 968 insertions, 403 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb index 8c50f3d1a3..282af220fb 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ require 'thread' require 'thread_safe' require 'monitor' -require 'set' module ActiveRecord # Raised when a connection could not be obtained within the connection @@ -10,6 +9,12 @@ module ActiveRecord class ConnectionTimeoutError < ConnectionNotEstablished end + # Raised when a pool was unable to get ahold of all its connections + # to perform a "group" action such as +ConnectionPool#disconnect!+ + # or +ConnectionPool#clear_reloadable_connections!+. + class ExclusiveConnectionTimeoutError < ConnectionTimeoutError + end + module ConnectionAdapters # Connection pool base class for managing Active Record database # connections. @@ -63,6 +68,15 @@ module ActiveRecord # connection at the end of a thread or a thread dies unexpectedly. # Regardless of this setting, the Reaper will be invoked before every # blocking wait. (Default nil, which means don't schedule the Reaper). + # + #-- + # Synchronization policy: + # * all public methods can be called outside +synchronize+ + # * access to these i-vars needs to be in +synchronize+: + # * @connections + # * @now_connecting + # * private methods that require being called in a +synchronize+ blocks + # are now explicitly documented class ConnectionPool # Threadsafe, fair, FIFO queue. Meant to be used by ConnectionPool # with which it shares a Monitor. But could be a generic Queue. @@ -129,17 +143,15 @@ module ActiveRecord # - ConnectionTimeoutError if +timeout+ is given and no element # becomes available within +timeout+ seconds, def poll(timeout = nil) - synchronize do - if timeout - no_wait_poll || wait_poll(timeout) - else - no_wait_poll - end - end + synchronize { internal_poll(timeout) } end private + def internal_poll(timeout) + no_wait_poll || (timeout && wait_poll(timeout)) + end + def synchronize(&block) @lock.synchronize(&block) end @@ -193,6 +205,80 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + # Adds the ability to turn a basic fair FIFO queue into one + # biased to some thread. + module BiasableQueue # :nodoc: + class BiasedConditionVariable # :nodoc: + # semantics of condition variables guarantee that +broadcast+, +broadcast_on_biased+, + # +signal+ and +wait+ methods are only called while holding a lock + def initialize(lock, other_cond, preferred_thread) + @real_cond = lock.new_cond + @other_cond = other_cond + @preferred_thread = preferred_thread + @num_waiting_on_real_cond = 0 + end + + def broadcast + broadcast_on_biased + @other_cond.broadcast + end + + def broadcast_on_biased + @num_waiting_on_real_cond = 0 + @real_cond.broadcast + end + + def signal + if @num_waiting_on_real_cond > 0 + @num_waiting_on_real_cond -= 1 + @real_cond + else + @other_cond + end.signal + end + + def wait(timeout) + if Thread.current == @preferred_thread + @num_waiting_on_real_cond += 1 + @real_cond + else + @other_cond + end.wait(timeout) + end + end + + def with_a_bias_for(thread) + previous_cond = nil + new_cond = nil + synchronize do + previous_cond = @cond + @cond = new_cond = BiasedConditionVariable.new(@lock, @cond, thread) + end + yield + ensure + synchronize do + @cond = previous_cond if previous_cond + new_cond.broadcast_on_biased if new_cond # wake up any remaining sleepers + end + end + end + + # Connections must be leased while holding the main pool mutex. This is + # an internal subclass that also +.leases+ returned connections while + # still in queue's critical section (queue synchronizes with the same + # +@lock+ as the main pool) so that a returned connection is already + # leased and there is no need to re-enter synchronized block. + class ConnectionLeasingQueue < Queue # :nodoc: + include BiasableQueue + + private + def internal_poll(timeout) + conn = super + conn.lease if conn + conn + end + end + # Every +frequency+ seconds, the reaper will call +reap+ on +pool+. # A reaper instantiated with a nil frequency will never reap the # connection pool. @@ -220,7 +306,7 @@ module ActiveRecord include MonitorMixin - attr_accessor :automatic_reconnect, :checkout_timeout + attr_accessor :automatic_reconnect, :checkout_timeout, :schema_cache attr_reader :spec, :connections, :size, :reaper # Creates a new ConnectionPool object. +spec+ is a ConnectionSpecification @@ -241,56 +327,75 @@ module ActiveRecord # default max pool size to 5 @size = (spec.config[:pool] && spec.config[:pool].to_i) || 5 - # The cache of reserved connections mapped to threads - @reserved_connections = ThreadSafe::Cache.new(:initial_capacity => @size) + # The cache of threads mapped to reserved connections, the sole purpose + # of the cache is to speed-up +connection+ method, it is not the authoritative + # registry of which thread owns which connection, that is tracked by + # +connection.owner+ attr on each +connection+ instance. + # The invariant works like this: if there is mapping of +thread => conn+, + # then that +thread+ does indeed own that +conn+, however an absence of a such + # mapping does not mean that the +thread+ doesn't own the said connection, in + # that case +conn.owner+ attr should be consulted. + # Access and modification of +@thread_cached_conns+ does not require + # synchronization. + @thread_cached_conns = ThreadSafe::Cache.new(:initial_capacity => @size) @connections = [] @automatic_reconnect = true - @available = Queue.new self + # Connection pool allows for concurrent (outside the main `synchronize` section) + # establishment of new connections. This variable tracks the number of threads + # currently in the process of independently establishing connections to the DB. + @now_connecting = 0 + + # A boolean toggle that allows/disallows new connections. + @new_cons_enabled = true + + @available = ConnectionLeasingQueue.new self end # Retrieve the connection associated with the current thread, or call # #checkout to obtain one if necessary. # # #connection can be called any number of times; the connection is - # held in a hash keyed by the thread id. + # held in a cache keyed by a thread. def connection - # this is correctly done double-checked locking - # (ThreadSafe::Cache's lookups have volatile semantics) - @reserved_connections[current_connection_id] || synchronize do - @reserved_connections[current_connection_id] ||= checkout - end + @thread_cached_conns[connection_cache_key(Thread.current)] ||= checkout end # Is there an open connection that is being used for the current thread? + # + # This method only works for connections that have been abtained through + # #connection or #with_connection methods, connections obtained through + # #checkout will not be detected by #active_connection? def active_connection? - synchronize do - @reserved_connections.fetch(current_connection_id) { - return false - }.in_use? - end + @thread_cached_conns[connection_cache_key(Thread.current)] end # Signal that the thread is finished with the current connection. # #release_connection releases the connection-thread association # and returns the connection to the pool. - def release_connection(with_id = current_connection_id) - synchronize do - conn = @reserved_connections.delete(with_id) - checkin conn if conn + # + # This method only works for connections that have been obtained through + # #connection or #with_connection methods, connections obtained through + # #checkout will not be automatically released. + def release_connection(owner_thread = Thread.current) + if conn = @thread_cached_conns.delete(connection_cache_key(owner_thread)) + checkin conn end end - # If a connection already exists yield it to the block. If no connection + # If a connection obtained through #connection or #with_connection methods + # already exists yield it to the block. If no such connection # exists checkout a connection, yield it to the block, and checkin the # connection when finished. def with_connection - connection_id = current_connection_id - fresh_connection = true unless active_connection? - yield connection + unless conn = @thread_cached_conns[connection_cache_key(Thread.current)] + conn = connection + fresh_connection = true + end + yield conn ensure - release_connection(connection_id) if fresh_connection + release_connection if fresh_connection end # Returns true if a connection has already been opened. @@ -299,32 +404,81 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Disconnects all connections in the pool, and clears the pool. - def disconnect! - synchronize do - @reserved_connections.clear - @connections.each do |conn| - checkin conn - conn.disconnect! + # + # Raises: + # - +ExclusiveConnectionTimeoutError+ if unable to gain ownership of all + # connections in the pool within a timeout interval (default duration is + # +spec.config[:checkout_timeout] * 2+ seconds). + def disconnect(raise_on_acquisition_timeout = true) + with_exclusively_acquired_all_connections(raise_on_acquisition_timeout) do + synchronize do + @connections.each do |conn| + checkin conn + conn.disconnect! + end + @connections = [] + @available.clear end - @connections = [] - @available.clear end end - # Clears the cache which maps classes. - def clear_reloadable_connections! - synchronize do - @reserved_connections.clear - @connections.each do |conn| - checkin conn - conn.disconnect! if conn.requires_reloading? - end - @connections.delete_if(&:requires_reloading?) - @available.clear - @connections.each do |conn| - @available.add conn + # Disconnects all connections in the pool, and clears the pool. + # + # The pool first tries to gain ownership of all connections, if unable to + # do so within a timeout interval (default duration is + # +spec.config[:checkout_timeout] * 2+ seconds), the pool is forcefully + # disconneted wihout any regard for other connection owning threads. + def disconnect! + disconnect(false) + end + + # Clears the cache which maps classes and re-connects connections that + # require reloading. + # + # Raises: + # - +ExclusiveConnectionTimeoutError+ if unable to gain ownership of all + # connections in the pool within a timeout interval (default duration is + # +spec.config[:checkout_timeout] * 2+ seconds). + def clear_reloadable_connections(raise_on_acquisition_timeout = true) + num_new_conns_required = 0 + + with_exclusively_acquired_all_connections(raise_on_acquisition_timeout) do + synchronize do + @connections.each do |conn| + checkin conn + conn.disconnect! if conn.requires_reloading? + end + @connections.delete_if(&:requires_reloading?) + + @available.clear + + if @connections.size < @size + # because of the pruning done by this method, we might be running + # low on connections, while threads stuck in queue are helpless + # (not being able to establish new connections for themselves), + # see also more detailed explanation in +remove+ + num_new_conns_required = num_waiting_in_queue - @connections.size + end + + @connections.each do |conn| + @available.add conn + end end end + + bulk_make_new_connections(num_new_conns_required) if num_new_conns_required > 0 + end + + # Clears the cache which maps classes and re-connects connections that + # require reloading. + # + # The pool first tries to gain ownership of all connections, if unable to + # do so within a timeout interval (default duration is + # +spec.config[:checkout_timeout] * 2+ seconds), the pool forcefully + # clears the cache and reloads connections without any regard for other + # connection owning threads. + def clear_reloadable_connections! + clear_reloadable_connections(false) end # Check-out a database connection from the pool, indicating that you want @@ -341,12 +495,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Raises: # - ConnectionTimeoutError: no connection can be obtained from the pool. - def checkout - synchronize do - conn = acquire_connection - conn.lease - checkout_and_verify(conn) - end + def checkout(checkout_timeout = @checkout_timeout) + checkout_and_verify(acquire_connection(checkout_timeout)) end # Check-in a database connection back into the pool, indicating that you @@ -356,14 +506,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # calling +checkout+ on this pool. def checkin(conn) synchronize do - owner = conn.owner + remove_connection_from_thread_cache conn - conn.run_callbacks :checkin do + conn._run_checkin_callbacks do conn.expire end - release conn, owner - @available.add conn end end @@ -371,14 +519,32 @@ module ActiveRecord # Remove a connection from the connection pool. The connection will # remain open and active but will no longer be managed by this pool. def remove(conn) + needs_new_connection = false + synchronize do + remove_connection_from_thread_cache conn + @connections.delete conn @available.delete conn - release conn, conn.owner - - @available.add checkout_new_connection if @available.any_waiting? + # @available.any_waiting? => true means that prior to removing this + # conn, the pool was at its max size (@connections.size == @size) + # this would mean that any threads stuck waiting in the queue wouldn't + # know they could checkout_new_connection, so let's do it for them. + # Because condition-wait loop is encapsulated in the Queue class + # (that in turn is oblivious to ConnectionPool implementation), threads + # that are "stuck" there are helpless, they have no way of creating + # new connections and are completely reliant on us feeding available + # connections into the Queue. + needs_new_connection = @available.any_waiting? end + + # This is intentionally done outside of the synchronized section as we + # would like not to hold the main mutex while checking out new connections, + # thus there is some chance that needs_new_connection information is now + # stale, we can live with that (bulk_make_new_connections will make + # sure not to exceed the pool's @size limit). + bulk_make_new_connections(1) if needs_new_connection end # Recover lost connections for the pool. A lost connection can occur if @@ -403,7 +569,118 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def num_waiting_in_queue # :nodoc: + @available.num_waiting + end + private + #-- + # this is unfortunately not concurrent + def bulk_make_new_connections(num_new_conns_needed) + num_new_conns_needed.times do + # try_to_checkout_new_connection will not exceed pool's @size limit + if new_conn = try_to_checkout_new_connection + # make the new_conn available to the starving threads stuck @available Queue + checkin(new_conn) + end + end + end + + #-- + # From the discussion on Github: + # https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14938#commitcomment-6601951 + # This hook-in method allows for easier monkey-patching fixes needed by + # JRuby users that use Fibers. + def connection_cache_key(thread) + thread + end + + # Take control of all existing connections so a "group" action such as + # reload/disconnect can be performed safely. It is no longer enough to + # wrap it in +synchronize+ because some pool's actions are allowed + # to be performed outside of the main +synchronize+ block. + def with_exclusively_acquired_all_connections(raise_on_acquisition_timeout = true) + with_new_connections_blocked do + attempt_to_checkout_all_existing_connections(raise_on_acquisition_timeout) + yield + end + end + + def attempt_to_checkout_all_existing_connections(raise_on_acquisition_timeout = true) + collected_conns = synchronize do + # account for our own connections + @connections.select {|conn| conn.owner == Thread.current} + end + + newly_checked_out = [] + timeout_time = Time.now + (@checkout_timeout * 2) + + @available.with_a_bias_for(Thread.current) do + while true + synchronize do + return if collected_conns.size == @connections.size && @now_connecting == 0 + remaining_timeout = timeout_time - Time.now + remaining_timeout = 0 if remaining_timeout < 0 + conn = checkout_for_exclusive_access(remaining_timeout) + collected_conns << conn + newly_checked_out << conn + end + end + end + rescue ExclusiveConnectionTimeoutError + # `raise_on_acquisition_timeout == false` means we are directed to ignore any + # timeouts and are expected to just give up: we've obtained as many connections + # as possible, note that in a case like that we don't return any of the + # `newly_checked_out` connections. + + if raise_on_acquisition_timeout + release_newly_checked_out = true + raise + end + rescue Exception # if something else went wrong + # this can't be a "naked" rescue, because we have should return conns + # even for non-StandardErrors + release_newly_checked_out = true + raise + ensure + if release_newly_checked_out && newly_checked_out + # releasing only those conns that were checked out in this method, conns + # checked outside this method (before it was called) are not for us to release + newly_checked_out.each {|conn| checkin(conn)} + end + end + + #-- + # Must be called in a synchronize block. + def checkout_for_exclusive_access(checkout_timeout) + checkout(checkout_timeout) + rescue ConnectionTimeoutError + # this block can't be easily moved into attempt_to_checkout_all_existing_connections's + # rescue block, because doing so would put it outside of synchronize section, without + # being in a critical section thread_report might become inaccurate + msg = "could not obtain ownership of all database connections in #{checkout_timeout} seconds" + + thread_report = [] + @connections.each do |conn| + unless conn.owner == Thread.current + thread_report << "#{conn} is owned by #{conn.owner}" + end + end + + msg << " (#{thread_report.join(', ')})" if thread_report.any? + + raise ExclusiveConnectionTimeoutError, msg + end + + def with_new_connections_blocked + previous_value = nil + synchronize do + previous_value, @new_cons_enabled = @new_cons_enabled, false + end + yield + ensure + synchronize { @new_cons_enabled = previous_value } + end # Acquire a connection by one of 1) immediately removing one # from the queue of available connections, 2) creating a new @@ -412,44 +689,82 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Raises: # - ConnectionTimeoutError if a connection could not be acquired - def acquire_connection - if conn = @available.poll + # + #-- + # Implementation detail: the connection returned by +acquire_connection+ + # will already be "+connection.lease+ -ed" to the current thread. + def acquire_connection(checkout_timeout) + # NOTE: we rely on `@available.poll` and `try_to_checkout_new_connection` to + # `conn.lease` the returned connection (and to do this in a `synchronized` + # section), this is not the cleanest implementation, as ideally we would + # `synchronize { conn.lease }` in this method, but by leaving it to `@available.poll` + # and `try_to_checkout_new_connection` we can piggyback on `synchronize` sections + # of the said methods and avoid an additional `synchronize` overhead. + if conn = @available.poll || try_to_checkout_new_connection conn - elsif @connections.size < @size - checkout_new_connection else reap - @available.poll(@checkout_timeout) + @available.poll(checkout_timeout) end end - def release(conn, owner) - thread_id = owner.object_id - - if @reserved_connections[thread_id] == conn - @reserved_connections.delete thread_id - end + #-- + # if owner_thread param is omitted, this must be called in synchronize block + def remove_connection_from_thread_cache(conn, owner_thread = conn.owner) + @thread_cached_conns.delete_pair(connection_cache_key(owner_thread), conn) end + alias_method :release, :remove_connection_from_thread_cache def new_connection - Base.send(spec.adapter_method, spec.config) + Base.send(spec.adapter_method, spec.config).tap do |conn| + conn.schema_cache = schema_cache.dup if schema_cache + end + end + + # If the pool is not at a +@size+ limit, establish new connection. Connecting + # to the DB is done outside main synchronized section. + #-- + # Implementation constraint: a newly established connection returned by this + # method must be in the +.leased+ state. + def try_to_checkout_new_connection + # first in synchronized section check if establishing new conns is allowed + # and increment @now_connecting, to prevent overstepping this pool's @size + # constraint + do_checkout = synchronize do + if @new_cons_enabled && (@connections.size + @now_connecting) < @size + @now_connecting += 1 + end + end + if do_checkout + begin + # if successfully incremented @now_connecting establish new connection + # outside of synchronized section + conn = checkout_new_connection + ensure + synchronize do + if conn + adopt_connection(conn) + # returned conn needs to be already leased + conn.lease + end + @now_connecting -= 1 + end + end + end end - def current_connection_id #:nodoc: - Base.connection_id ||= Thread.current.object_id + def adopt_connection(conn) + conn.pool = self + @connections << conn end def checkout_new_connection raise ConnectionNotEstablished unless @automatic_reconnect - - c = new_connection - c.pool = self - @connections << c - c + new_connection end def checkout_and_verify(c) - c.run_callbacks :checkout do + c._run_checkout_callbacks do c.verify! end c @@ -618,7 +933,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # A connection was established in an ancestor process that must have # subsequently forked. We can't reuse the connection, but we can copy # the specification and establish a new connection with it. - establish_connection owner, ancestor_pool.spec + establish_connection(owner, ancestor_pool.spec).tap do |pool| + pool.schema_cache = ancestor_pool.schema_cache if ancestor_pool.schema_cache + end else owner_to_pool[owner.name] = nil end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb index c0a2111571..30b2fca2ca 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb @@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Returns the maximum allowed length for an index name. This - # limit is enforced by rails and Is less than or equal to + # limit is enforced by \Rails and is less than or equal to # <tt>index_name_length</tt>. The gap between - # <tt>index_name_length</tt> is to allow internal rails + # <tt>index_name_length</tt> is to allow internal \Rails # operations to use prefixes in temporary operations. def allowed_index_name_length index_name_length diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb index 42c794c828..1e13b24867 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb @@ -40,8 +40,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns a single value from a record def select_value(arel, name = nil, binds = []) - if result = select_one(arel, name, binds) - result.values.first + arel, binds = binds_from_relation arel, binds + if result = select_rows(to_sql(arel, binds), name, binds).first + result.first end end @@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # You should consult the documentation for your database to understand the # semantics of these different levels: # - # * http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/transaction-iso.html + # * http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/transaction-iso.html # * https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/set-transaction.html # # An <tt>ActiveRecord::TransactionIsolationError</tt> will be raised if: @@ -288,8 +289,12 @@ module ActiveRecord columns = schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name) binds = fixture.map do |name, value| - type = lookup_cast_type_from_column(columns[name]) - Relation::QueryAttribute.new(name, value, type) + if column = columns[name] + type = lookup_cast_type_from_column(column) + Relation::QueryAttribute.new(name, value, type) + else + raise Fixture::FixtureError, %(table "#{table_name}" has no column named "#{name}".) + end end key_list = fixture.keys.map { |name| quote_column_name(name) } value_list = prepare_binds_for_database(binds).map do |value| diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb index 91c7298983..2c7409b2dc 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb @@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ module ActiveRecord 'f' end + # Quote date/time values for use in SQL input. Includes microseconds + # if the value is a Time responding to usec. def quoted_date(value) if value.acts_like?(:time) zone_conversion_method = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone == :utc ? :getutc : :getlocal diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb index f754df93b6..18d943f452 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb @@ -14,10 +14,6 @@ module ActiveRecord send m, o end - def visit_AddColumn(o) - "ADD #{accept(o)}" - end - delegate :quote_column_name, :quote_table_name, :quote_default_expression, :type_to_sql, to: :@conn private :quote_column_name, :quote_table_name, :quote_default_expression, :type_to_sql @@ -25,7 +21,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def visit_AlterTable(o) sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(o.name)} " - sql << o.adds.map { |col| visit_AddColumn col }.join(' ') + sql << o.adds.map { |col| accept col }.join(' ') sql << o.foreign_key_adds.map { |fk| visit_AddForeignKey fk }.join(' ') sql << o.foreign_key_drops.map { |fk| visit_DropForeignKey fk }.join(' ') end @@ -37,6 +33,10 @@ module ActiveRecord column_sql end + def visit_AddColumnDefinition(o) + "ADD #{accept(o.column)}" + end + def visit_TableDefinition(o) create_sql = "CREATE#{' TEMPORARY' if o.temporary} TABLE " create_sql << "#{quote_table_name(o.name)} " @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ module ActiveRecord column_options[:after] = o.after column_options[:auto_increment] = o.auto_increment column_options[:primary_key] = o.primary_key + column_options[:collation] = o.collation column_options end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb index cb83d0022c..d17e272ed1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb @@ -1,8 +1,3 @@ -require 'date' -require 'set' -require 'bigdecimal' -require 'bigdecimal/util' - module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters #:nodoc: # Abstract representation of an index definition on a table. Instances of @@ -15,13 +10,16 @@ module ActiveRecord # are typically created by methods in TableDefinition, and added to the # +columns+ attribute of said TableDefinition object, in order to be used # for generating a number of table creation or table changing SQL statements. - class ColumnDefinition < Struct.new(:name, :type, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null, :first, :after, :auto_increment, :primary_key, :sql_type) #:nodoc: + class ColumnDefinition < Struct.new(:name, :type, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null, :first, :after, :auto_increment, :primary_key, :collation, :sql_type) #:nodoc: def primary_key? primary_key || type.to_sym == :primary_key end end + class AddColumnDefinition < Struct.new(:column) # :nodoc: + end + class ChangeColumnDefinition < Struct.new(:column, :name) #:nodoc: end @@ -227,7 +225,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # The +type+ parameter is normally one of the migrations native types, # which is one of the following: # <tt>:primary_key</tt>, <tt>:string</tt>, <tt>:text</tt>, - # <tt>:integer</tt>, <tt>:float</tt>, <tt>:decimal</tt>, + # <tt>:integer</tt>, <tt>:bigint</tt>, <tt>:float</tt>, <tt>:decimal</tt>, # <tt>:datetime</tt>, <tt>:time</tt>, <tt>:date</tt>, # <tt>:binary</tt>, <tt>:boolean</tt>. # @@ -359,6 +357,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def column(name, type, options = {}) name = name.to_s type = type.to_sym + options = options.dup if @columns_hash[name] && @columns_hash[name].primary_key? raise ArgumentError, "you can't redefine the primary key column '#{name}'. To define a custom primary key, pass { id: false } to create_table." @@ -399,17 +398,12 @@ module ActiveRecord column(:updated_at, :datetime, options) end - # Adds a reference. Optionally adds a +type+ column, if the - # +:polymorphic+ option is provided. +references+ and +belongs_to+ - # are interchangeable. The reference column will be an +integer+ by default, - # the +:type+ option can be used to specify a different type. A foreign - # key will be created if the +:foreign_key+ option is passed. + # Adds a reference. # # t.references(:user) - # t.references(:user, type: "string") - # t.belongs_to(:supplier, polymorphic: true) + # t.belongs_to(:supplier, foreign_key: true) # - # See SchemaStatements#add_reference + # See SchemaStatements#add_reference for details of the options you can use. def references(*args, **options) args.each do |col| ReferenceDefinition.new(col, **options).add_to(self) @@ -433,6 +427,7 @@ module ActiveRecord column.after = options[:after] column.auto_increment = options[:auto_increment] column.primary_key = type == :primary_key || options[:primary_key] + column.collation = options[:collation] column end @@ -475,7 +470,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def add_column(name, type, options) name = name.to_s type = type.to_sym - @adds << @td.new_column_definition(name, type, options) + @adds << AddColumnDefinition.new(@td.new_column_definition(name, type, options)) end end @@ -597,10 +592,11 @@ module ActiveRecord # # t.change_default(:qualification, 'new') # t.change_default(:authorized, 1) + # t.change_default(:status, from: nil, to: "draft") # # See SchemaStatements#change_column_default - def change_default(column_name, default) - @base.change_column_default(name, column_name, default) + def change_default(column_name, default_or_changes) + @base.change_column_default(name, column_name, default_or_changes) end # Removes the column(s) from the table definition. @@ -642,15 +638,12 @@ module ActiveRecord @base.rename_column(name, column_name, new_column_name) end - # Adds a reference. Optionally adds a +type+ column, if - # <tt>:polymorphic</tt> option is provided. + # Adds a reference. # # t.references(:user) - # t.references(:user, type: "string") - # t.belongs_to(:supplier, polymorphic: true) # t.belongs_to(:supplier, foreign_key: true) # - # See SchemaStatements#add_reference + # See SchemaStatements#add_reference for details of the options you can use. def references(*args) options = args.extract_options! args.each do |ref_name| diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb index 999cb0ec5a..b944a8631c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb @@ -27,20 +27,31 @@ module ActiveRecord spec[:type] = schema_type(column) spec[:null] = 'false' unless column.null - limit = column.limit || native_database_types[column.type][:limit] - spec[:limit] = limit.inspect if limit - spec[:precision] = column.precision.inspect if column.precision - spec[:scale] = column.scale.inspect if column.scale + if limit = schema_limit(column) + spec[:limit] = limit + end + + if precision = schema_precision(column) + spec[:precision] = precision + end + + if scale = schema_scale(column) + spec[:scale] = scale + end default = schema_default(column) if column.has_default? spec[:default] = default unless default.nil? + if collation = schema_collation(column) + spec[:collation] = collation + end + spec end # Lists the valid migration options def migration_keys - [:name, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null] + [:name, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null, :collation] end private @@ -49,6 +60,19 @@ module ActiveRecord column.type.to_s end + def schema_limit(column) + limit = column.limit || native_database_types[column.type][:limit] + limit.inspect if limit + end + + def schema_precision(column) + column.precision.inspect if column.precision + end + + def schema_scale(column) + column.scale.inspect if column.scale + end + def schema_default(column) type = lookup_cast_type_from_column(column) default = type.deserialize(column.default) @@ -56,6 +80,10 @@ module ActiveRecord type.type_cast_for_schema(default) end end + + def schema_collation(column) + column.collation.inspect if column.collation + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb index ab1b098e53..a30945d0ee 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb @@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ module ActiveRecord {} end + def table_options(table_name) + nil + end + # Truncates a table alias according to the limits of the current adapter. def table_alias_for(table_name) table_name[0...table_alias_length].tr('.', '_') @@ -120,6 +124,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # [<tt>:id</tt>] # Whether to automatically add a primary key column. Defaults to true. # Join tables for +has_and_belongs_to_many+ should set it to false. + # + # A Symbol can be used to specify the type of the generated primary key column. # [<tt>:primary_key</tt>] # The name of the primary key, if one is to be added automatically. # Defaults to +id+. If <tt>:id</tt> is false this option is ignored. @@ -163,6 +169,19 @@ module ActiveRecord # name varchar(80) # ) # + # ====== Change the primary key column type + # + # create_table(:tags, id: :string) do |t| + # t.column :label, :string + # end + # + # generates: + # + # CREATE TABLE tags ( + # id varchar PRIMARY KEY, + # label varchar + # ) + # # ====== Do not add a primary key column # # create_table(:categories_suppliers, id: false) do |t| @@ -390,6 +409,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # Adds a new column to the named table. # See TableDefinition#column for details of the options you can use. + # + # Note: Not all options will be available, generally this command should + # ignore most of them. In favor of doing a low-level call to simply + # create a column. def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) at = create_alter_table table_name at.add_column(column_name, type, options) @@ -437,7 +460,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # # change_column_default(:users, :email, nil) # - def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) + # Passing a hash containing +:from+ and +:to+ will make this change + # reversible in migration: + # + # change_column_default(:posts, :state, from: nil, to: "draft") + # + def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes) raise NotImplementedError, "change_column_default is not implemented" end @@ -533,6 +561,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # # CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_accounts_on_branch_id_and_party_id ON accounts(branch_id, party_id) WHERE active # + # Note: Partial indexes are only supported for PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.8.0+. + # # ====== Creating an index with a specific method # # add_index(:developers, :name, using: 'btree') @@ -562,7 +592,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Removes the +index_accounts_on_column+ in the +accounts+ table. # - # remove_index :accounts, :column + # remove_index :accounts, :branch_id # # Removes the index named +index_accounts_on_branch_id+ in the +accounts+ table. # @@ -624,11 +654,21 @@ module ActiveRecord indexes(table_name).detect { |i| i.name == index_name } end - # Adds a reference. Optionally adds a +type+ column, if <tt>:polymorphic</tt> option is provided. - # The reference column is an +integer+ by default, the <tt>:type</tt> option can be used to specify - # a different type. + # Adds a reference. The reference column is an integer by default, + # the <tt>:type</tt> option can be used to specify a different type. + # Optionally adds a +_type+ column, if <tt>:polymorphic</tt> option is provided. # <tt>add_reference</tt> and <tt>add_belongs_to</tt> are acceptable. # + # The +options+ hash can include the following keys: + # [<tt>:type</tt>] + # The reference column type. Defaults to +:integer+. + # [<tt>:index</tt>] + # Add an appropriate index. Defaults to false. + # [<tt>:foreign_key</tt>] + # Add an appropriate foreign key. Defaults to false. + # [<tt>:polymorphic</tt>] + # Whether an additional +_type+ column should be added. Defaults to false. + # # ====== Create a user_id integer column # # add_reference(:products, :user) @@ -637,10 +677,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # # add_reference(:products, :user, type: :string) # - # ====== Create a supplier_id and supplier_type columns - # - # add_belongs_to(:products, :supplier, polymorphic: true) - # # ====== Create supplier_id, supplier_type columns and appropriate index # # add_reference(:products, :supplier, polymorphic: true, index: true) @@ -690,8 +726,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # +to_table+ contains the referenced primary key. # # The foreign key will be named after the following pattern: <tt>fk_rails_<identifier></tt>. - # +identifier+ is a 10 character long random string. A custom name can be specified with - # the <tt>:name</tt> option. + # +identifier+ is a 10 character long string which is deterministically generated from the + # +from_table+ and +column+. A custom name can be specified with the <tt>:name</tt> option. # # ====== Creating a simple foreign key # @@ -725,9 +761,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # [<tt>:name</tt>] # The constraint name. Defaults to <tt>fk_rails_<identifier></tt>. # [<tt>:on_delete</tt>] - # Action that happens <tt>ON DELETE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade:+ and +:restrict+ + # Action that happens <tt>ON DELETE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade+ and +:restrict+ # [<tt>:on_update</tt>] - # Action that happens <tt>ON UPDATE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade:+ and +:restrict+ + # Action that happens <tt>ON UPDATE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade+ and +:restrict+ def add_foreign_key(from_table, to_table, options = {}) return unless supports_foreign_keys? @@ -746,7 +782,10 @@ module ActiveRecord execute schema_creation.accept(at) end - # Removes the given foreign key from the table. + # Removes the given foreign key from the table. Any option parameters provided + # will be used to re-add the foreign key in case of a migration rollback. + # It is recommended that you provide any options used when creating the foreign + # key so that the migration can be reverted properly. # # Removes the foreign key on +accounts.branch_id+. # @@ -760,6 +799,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # remove_foreign_key :accounts, name: :special_fk_name # + # The +options+ hash accepts the same keys as SchemaStatements#add_foreign_key. def remove_foreign_key(from_table, options_or_to_table = {}) return unless supports_foreign_keys? @@ -797,7 +837,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end def foreign_key_column_for(table_name) # :nodoc: - "#{table_name.to_s.singularize}_id" + prefix = Base.table_name_prefix + suffix = Base.table_name_suffix + name = table_name.to_s =~ /#{prefix}(.+)#{suffix}/ ? $1 : table_name.to_s + "#{name.singularize}_id" end def dump_schema_information #:nodoc: @@ -909,13 +952,13 @@ module ActiveRecord def add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options = {}) #:nodoc: column_names = Array(column_name) - index_name = index_name(table_name, column: column_names) options.assert_valid_keys(:unique, :order, :name, :where, :length, :internal, :using, :algorithm, :type) - index_type = options[:unique] ? "UNIQUE" : "" index_type = options[:type].to_s if options.key?(:type) + index_type ||= options[:unique] ? "UNIQUE" : "" index_name = options[:name].to_s if options.key?(:name) + index_name ||= index_name(table_name, column: column_names) max_index_length = options.fetch(:internal, false) ? index_name_length : allowed_index_name_length if options.key?(:algorithm) @@ -1028,11 +1071,19 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def validate_index_length!(table_name, new_name) + def validate_index_length!(table_name, new_name) # :nodoc: if new_name.length > allowed_index_name_length raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{new_name}' on table '#{table_name}' is too long; the limit is #{allowed_index_name_length} characters" end end + + def extract_new_default_value(default_or_changes) + if default_or_changes.is_a?(Hash) && default_or_changes.has_key?(:from) && default_or_changes.has_key?(:to) + default_or_changes[:to] + else + default_or_changes + end + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb index ae42e8ef8d..56227ddd80 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb @@ -1,13 +1,9 @@ -require 'date' -require 'bigdecimal' -require 'bigdecimal/util' require 'active_record/type' require 'active_support/core_ext/benchmark' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/sql_type_metadata' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation' -require 'monitor' require 'arel/collectors/bind' require 'arel/collectors/sql_string' @@ -70,7 +66,6 @@ module ActiveRecord include DatabaseLimits include QueryCache include ActiveSupport::Callbacks - include MonitorMixin include ColumnDumper SIMPLE_INT = /\A\d+\z/ @@ -112,6 +107,18 @@ module ActiveRecord @prepared_statements = false end + class Version + include Comparable + + def initialize(version_string) + @version = version_string.split('.').map(&:to_i) + end + + def <=>(version_string) + @version <=> version_string.split('.').map(&:to_i) + end + end + class BindCollector < Arel::Collectors::Bind def compile(bvs, conn) casted_binds = conn.prepare_binds_for_database(bvs) @@ -141,12 +148,20 @@ module ActiveRecord SchemaCreation.new self end + # this method must only be called while holding connection pool's mutex def lease - synchronize do - unless in_use? - @owner = Thread.current + if in_use? + msg = 'Cannot lease connection, ' + if @owner == Thread.current + msg << 'it is already leased by the current thread.' + else + msg << "it is already in use by a different thread: #{@owner}. " << + "Current thread: #{Thread.current}." end + raise ActiveRecordError, msg end + + @owner = Thread.current end def schema_cache=(cache) @@ -154,6 +169,7 @@ module ActiveRecord @schema_cache = cache end + # this method must only be called while holding connection pool's mutex def expire @owner = nil end @@ -387,8 +403,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def new_column(name, default, sql_type_metadata = nil, null = true) - Column.new(name, default, sql_type_metadata, null) + def new_column(name, default, sql_type_metadata = nil, null = true, default_function = nil, collation = nil) + Column.new(name, default, sql_type_metadata, null, default_function, collation) end def lookup_cast_type(sql_type) # :nodoc: diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb index 22c9076086..af156c9c78 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb @@ -1,4 +1,3 @@ -require 'arel/visitors/bind_visitor' require 'active_support/core_ext/string/strip' module ActiveRecord @@ -13,6 +12,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + class ColumnDefinition < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ColumnDefinition + attr_accessor :charset + end + class TableDefinition < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefinition include ColumnMethods @@ -23,8 +26,15 @@ module ActiveRecord column.type = :integer column.auto_increment = true end + column.charset = options[:charset] column end + + private + + def create_column_definition(name, type) + ColumnDefinition.new(name, type) + end end class Table < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Table @@ -32,10 +42,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end class SchemaCreation < AbstractAdapter::SchemaCreation - def visit_AddColumn(o) - add_column_position!(super, column_options(o)) - end - private def visit_DropForeignKey(name) @@ -55,11 +61,31 @@ module ActiveRecord create_sql end + def visit_AddColumnDefinition(o) + add_column_position!(super, column_options(o.column)) + end + def visit_ChangeColumnDefinition(o) change_column_sql = "CHANGE #{quote_column_name(o.name)} #{accept(o.column)}" add_column_position!(change_column_sql, column_options(o.column)) end + def column_options(o) + column_options = super + column_options[:charset] = o.charset + column_options + end + + def add_column_options!(sql, options) + if options[:charset] + sql << " CHARACTER SET #{options[:charset]}" + end + if options[:collation] + sql << " COLLATE #{options[:collation]}" + end + super + end + def add_column_position!(sql, options) if options[:first] sql << " FIRST" @@ -70,8 +96,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end def index_in_create(table_name, column_name, options) - index_name, index_type, index_columns, index_options, index_algorithm, index_using = @conn.add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) - "#{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} #{index_using} (#{index_columns})#{index_options} #{index_algorithm}" + index_name, index_type, index_columns, _, _, index_using = @conn.add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) + "#{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} #{index_using} (#{index_columns}) " end end @@ -95,15 +121,28 @@ module ActiveRecord spec end - def prepare_column_options(column) - spec = super - spec.delete(:precision) if /time/ === column.sql_type && column.precision == 0 - spec.delete(:limit) if :boolean === column.type - spec + private + + def schema_limit(column) + super unless column.type == :boolean + end + + def schema_precision(column) + super unless /time/ === column.sql_type && column.precision == 0 + end + + def schema_collation(column) + if column.collation && table_name = column.instance_variable_get(:@table_name) + @collation_cache ||= {} + @collation_cache[table_name] ||= select_one("SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE '#{table_name}'")["Collation"] + column.collation.inspect if column.collation != @collation_cache[table_name] + end end + public + class Column < ConnectionAdapters::Column # :nodoc: - delegate :strict, :collation, :extra, to: :sql_type_metadata, allow_nil: true + delegate :strict, :extra, to: :sql_type_metadata, allow_nil: true def initialize(*) super @@ -157,12 +196,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end class MysqlTypeMetadata < DelegateClass(SqlTypeMetadata) # :nodoc: - attr_reader :collation, :extra, :strict + attr_reader :extra, :strict - def initialize(type_metadata, collation: "", extra: "", strict: false) + def initialize(type_metadata, extra: "", strict: false) super(type_metadata) @type_metadata = type_metadata - @collation = collation @extra = extra @strict = strict end @@ -180,7 +218,7 @@ module ActiveRecord protected def attributes_for_hash - [self.class, @type_metadata, collation, extra, strict] + [self.class, @type_metadata, extra, strict] end end @@ -269,7 +307,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=39170 def supports_transaction_isolation? - version[0] >= 5 + version >= '5.0.0' end def supports_indexes_in_create? @@ -281,11 +319,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end def supports_views? - version[0] >= 5 + version >= '5.0.0' end def supports_datetime_with_precision? - (version[0] == 5 && version[1] >= 6) || version[0] >= 6 + version >= '5.6.4' end def native_database_types @@ -304,8 +342,8 @@ module ActiveRecord raise NotImplementedError end - def new_column(field, default, sql_type_metadata = nil, null = true) # :nodoc: - Column.new(field, default, sql_type_metadata, null) + def new_column(field, default, sql_type_metadata = nil, null = true, default_function = nil, collation = nil) # :nodoc: + Column.new(field, default, sql_type_metadata, null, default_function, collation) end # Must return the MySQL error number from the exception, if the exception has an @@ -348,6 +386,14 @@ module ActiveRecord 0 end + def quoted_date(value) + if supports_datetime_with_precision? + super + else + super.sub(/\.\d{6}\z/, '') + end + end + # REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY ==================================== def disable_referential_integrity #:nodoc: @@ -528,8 +574,8 @@ module ActiveRecord each_hash(result).map do |field| field_name = set_field_encoding(field[:Field]) sql_type = field[:Type] - type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata(sql_type, field[:Collation], field[:Extra]) - new_column(field_name, field[:Default], type_metadata, field[:Null] == "YES") + type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata(sql_type, field[:Extra]) + new_column(field_name, field[:Default], type_metadata, field[:Null] == "YES", nil, field[:Collation]) end end end @@ -591,12 +637,13 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) #:nodoc: + def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes) #:nodoc: + default = extract_new_default_value(default_or_changes) column = column_for(table_name, column_name) change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :default => default end - def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) + def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) #:nodoc: column = column_for(table_name, column_name) unless null || default.nil? @@ -616,8 +663,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end def add_index(table_name, column_name, options = {}) #:nodoc: - index_name, index_type, index_columns, index_options, index_algorithm, index_using = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) - execute "CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} #{index_using} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{index_columns})#{index_options} #{index_algorithm}" + index_name, index_type, index_columns, _, index_algorithm, index_using = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) + execute "CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} #{index_using} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{index_columns}) #{index_algorithm}" end def foreign_keys(table_name) @@ -648,33 +695,25 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def table_options(table_name) + create_table_info = select_one("SHOW CREATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)}")["Create Table"] + + # strip create_definitions and partition_options + raw_table_options = create_table_info.sub(/\A.*\n\) /m, '').sub(/\n\/\*!.*\*\/\n\z/m, '').strip + + # strip AUTO_INCREMENT + raw_table_options.sub(/(ENGINE=\w+)(?: AUTO_INCREMENT=\d+)/, '\1') + end + # Maps logical Rails types to MySQL-specific data types. def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil) case type.to_s when 'binary' - case limit - when 0..0xfff; "varbinary(#{limit})" - when nil; "blob" - when 0x1000..0xffffffff; "blob(#{limit})" - else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No binary type has character length #{limit}") - end + binary_to_sql(limit) when 'integer' - case limit - when 1; 'tinyint' - when 2; 'smallint' - when 3; 'mediumint' - when nil, 4, 11; 'int(11)' # compatibility with MySQL default - when 5..8; 'bigint' - else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}") - end + integer_to_sql(limit) when 'text' - case limit - when 0..0xff; 'tinytext' - when nil, 0x100..0xffff; 'text' - when 0x10000..0xffffff; 'mediumtext' - when 0x1000000..0xffffffff; 'longtext' - else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No text type has character length #{limit}") - end + text_to_sql(limit) else super end @@ -788,21 +827,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def fetch_type_metadata(sql_type, collation = "", extra = "") - MysqlTypeMetadata.new(super(sql_type), collation: collation, extra: extra, strict: strict_mode?) - end - - # MySQL is too stupid to create a temporary table for use subquery, so we have - # to give it some prompting in the form of a subsubquery. Ugh! - def subquery_for(key, select) - subsubselect = select.clone - subsubselect.projections = [key] - - subselect = Arel::SelectManager.new(select.engine) - subselect.project Arel.sql(key.name) - # Materialized subquery by adding distinct - # to work with MySQL 5.7.6 which sets optimizer_switch='derived_merge=on' - subselect.from subsubselect.distinct.as('__active_record_temp') + def fetch_type_metadata(sql_type, extra = "") + MysqlTypeMetadata.new(super(sql_type), extra: extra, strict: strict_mode?) end def add_index_length(option_strings, column_names, options = {}) @@ -844,7 +870,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def add_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) td = create_table_definition(table_name) cd = td.new_column_definition(column_name, type, options) - schema_creation.visit_AddColumn cd + schema_creation.accept(AddColumnDefinition.new(cd)) end def change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) @@ -886,8 +912,9 @@ module ActiveRecord end def add_index_sql(table_name, column_name, options = {}) - index_name, index_type, index_columns = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) - "ADD #{index_type} INDEX #{index_name} (#{index_columns})" + index_name, index_type, index_columns, _, index_algorithm, index_using = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) + index_algorithm[0, 0] = ", " if index_algorithm.present? + "ADD #{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} #{index_using} (#{index_columns})#{index_algorithm}" end def remove_index_sql(table_name, options = {}) @@ -905,8 +932,21 @@ module ActiveRecord private + # MySQL is too stupid to create a temporary table for use subquery, so we have + # to give it some prompting in the form of a subsubquery. Ugh! + def subquery_for(key, select) + subsubselect = select.clone + subsubselect.projections = [key] + + subselect = Arel::SelectManager.new(select.engine) + subselect.project Arel.sql(key.name) + # Materialized subquery by adding distinct + # to work with MySQL 5.7.6 which sets optimizer_switch='derived_merge=on' + subselect.from subsubselect.distinct.as('__active_record_temp') + end + def version - @version ||= full_version.scan(/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/).flatten.map(&:to_i) + @version ||= Version.new(full_version.match(/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+/)[0]) end def mariadb? @@ -914,7 +954,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def supports_rename_index? - mariadb? ? false : (version[0] == 5 && version[1] >= 7) || version[0] >= 6 + mariadb? ? false : version >= '5.7.6' end def configure_connection @@ -928,10 +968,12 @@ module ActiveRecord wait_timeout = 2147483 unless wait_timeout.is_a?(Fixnum) variables['wait_timeout'] = self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(wait_timeout) + defaults = [':default', :default].to_set + # Make MySQL reject illegal values rather than truncating or blanking them, see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/sql-mode.html#sqlmode_strict_all_tables # If the user has provided another value for sql_mode, don't replace it. - unless variables.has_key?('sql_mode') + unless variables.has_key?('sql_mode') || defaults.include?(@config[:strict]) variables['sql_mode'] = strict_mode? ? 'STRICT_ALL_TABLES' : '' end @@ -946,7 +988,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Gather up all of the SET variables... variable_assignments = variables.map do |k, v| - if v == ':default' || v == :default + if defaults.include?(v) "@@SESSION.#{k} = DEFAULT" # Sets the value to the global or compile default elsif !v.nil? "@@SESSION.#{k} = #{quote(v)}" @@ -971,6 +1013,36 @@ module ActiveRecord TableDefinition.new(native_database_types, name, temporary, options, as) end + def binary_to_sql(limit) # :nodoc: + case limit + when 0..0xfff; "varbinary(#{limit})" + when nil; "blob" + when 0x1000..0xffffffff; "blob(#{limit})" + else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No binary type has character length #{limit}") + end + end + + def integer_to_sql(limit) # :nodoc: + case limit + when 1; 'tinyint' + when 2; 'smallint' + when 3; 'mediumint' + when nil, 4, 11; 'int(11)' # compatibility with MySQL default + when 5..8; 'bigint' + else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}") + end + end + + def text_to_sql(limit) # :nodoc: + case limit + when 0..0xff; 'tinytext' + when nil, 0x100..0xffff; 'text' + when 0x10000..0xffffff; 'mediumtext' + when 0x1000000..0xffffffff; 'longtext' + else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No text type has character length #{limit}") + end + end + class MysqlString < Type::String # :nodoc: def serialize(value) case value diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb index a67127bd71..4b95b0681d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ module ActiveRecord ISO_DATETIME = /\A(\d{4})-(\d\d)-(\d\d) (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)(\.\d+)?\z/ end - attr_reader :name, :null, :sql_type_metadata, :default, :default_function + attr_reader :name, :null, :sql_type_metadata, :default, :default_function, :collation delegate :precision, :scale, :limit, :type, :sql_type, to: :sql_type_metadata, allow_nil: true @@ -22,12 +22,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # +default+ is the type-casted default value, such as +new+ in <tt>sales_stage varchar(20) default 'new'</tt>. # +sql_type_metadata+ is various information about the type of the column # +null+ determines if this column allows +NULL+ values. - def initialize(name, default, sql_type_metadata = nil, null = true, default_function = nil) + def initialize(name, default, sql_type_metadata = nil, null = true, default_function = nil, collation = nil) @name = name @sql_type_metadata = sql_type_metadata @null = null @default = default @default_function = default_function + @collation = collation + @table_name = nil end def has_default? @@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ module ActiveRecord protected def attributes_for_hash - [self.class, name, default, sql_type_metadata, null, default_function] + [self.class, name, default, sql_type_metadata, null, default_function, collation] end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb index 21631be25c..b7db57c9fe 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter' -gem 'mysql2', '~> 0.3.13' +gem 'mysql2', '~> 0.3.18' require 'mysql2' module ActiveRecord @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def full_version - @full_version ||= @connection.info[:version] + @full_version ||= @connection.server_info[:version] end def set_field_encoding field_name diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb index 45b935f1d6..2ae462d773 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb @@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/keys' gem 'mysql', '~> 2.9' require 'mysql' -class Mysql +class Mysql # :nodoc: all class Time + # Used for casting DateTime fields to a MySQL friendly Time. + # This was documented in 48498da0dfed5239ea1eafb243ce47d7e3ce9e8e def to_date Date.new(year, month, day) end @@ -69,34 +71,10 @@ module ActiveRecord ADAPTER_NAME = 'MySQL'.freeze class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool - def initialize(connection, max = 1000) - super - @cache = Hash.new { |h,pid| h[pid] = {} } - end - - def each(&block); cache.each(&block); end - def key?(key); cache.key?(key); end - def [](key); cache[key]; end - def length; cache.length; end - def delete(key); cache.delete(key); end - - def []=(sql, key) - while @max <= cache.size - cache.shift.last[:stmt].close - end - cache[sql] = key - end - - def clear - cache.each_value do |hash| - hash[:stmt].close - end - cache.clear - end - private - def cache - @cache[Process.pid] + + def dealloc(stmt) + stmt[:stmt].close end end @@ -414,8 +392,11 @@ module ActiveRecord # place when an error occurs. To support older MySQL versions, we # need to close the statement and delete the statement from the # cache. - stmt.close - @statements.delete sql + if binds.empty? + stmt.close + else + @statements.delete sql + end raise e end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb index be13ead120..bfa03fa136 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb @@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ module ActiveRecord def serial? return unless default_function - %r{\Anextval\('(?<table_name>.+)_#{name}_seq'::regclass\)\z} === default_function + table_name = @table_name || '(?<table_name>.+)' + %r{\Anextval\('"?#{table_name}_#{name}_seq"?'::regclass\)\z} === default_function end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb index 92349e2f9b..68752cdd80 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/json' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/jsonb' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/point' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/rails_5_1_point' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/specialized_string' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/uuid' diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array.rb index 3de794f797..25961a9869 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array.rb @@ -45,6 +45,11 @@ module ActiveRecord delimiter == other.delimiter end + def type_cast_for_schema(value) + return super unless value.is_a?(::Array) + "[" + value.map { |v| subtype.type_cast_for_schema(v) }.join(", ") + "]" + end + private def type_cast_array(value, method) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/jsonb.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/jsonb.rb index afc9383f91..87391b5dc7 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/jsonb.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/jsonb.rb @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def changed_in_place?(raw_old_value, new_value) # Postgres does not preserve insignificant whitespaces when - # roundtripping jsonb columns. This causes some false positives for + # round-tripping jsonb columns. This causes some false positives for # the comparison here. Therefore, we need to parse and re-dump the # raw value here to ensure the insignificant whitespaces are # consistent with our encoder's output. diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/rails_5_1_point.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/rails_5_1_point.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7427a25ad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/rails_5_1_point.rb @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +module ActiveRecord + Point = Struct.new(:x, :y) + + module ConnectionAdapters + module PostgreSQL + module OID # :nodoc: + class Rails51Point < Type::Value # :nodoc: + include Type::Helpers::Mutable + + def type + :point + end + + def cast(value) + case value + when ::String + if value[0] == '(' && value[-1] == ')' + value = value[1...-1] + end + x, y = value.split(",") + build_point(x, y) + when ::Array + build_point(*value) + else + value + end + end + + def serialize(value) + if value.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Point) + "(#{number_for_point(value.x)},#{number_for_point(value.y)})" + else + super + end + end + + private + + def number_for_point(number) + number.to_s.gsub(/\.0$/, '') + end + + def build_point(x, y) + ActiveRecord::Point.new(Float(x), Float(y)) + end + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb index b7755c4593..f175730551 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb @@ -40,8 +40,7 @@ module ActiveRecord PGconn.quote_ident(name.to_s) end - # Quote date/time values for use in SQL input. Includes microseconds - # if the value is a Time responding to usec. + # Quote date/time values for use in SQL input. def quoted_date(value) #:nodoc: if value.year <= 0 bce_year = format("%04d", -value.year + 1) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions.rb index 022dbdfa27..6399bddbee 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions.rb @@ -103,6 +103,30 @@ module ActiveRecord args.each { |name| column(name, :point, options) } end + def line(*args, **options) + args.each { |name| column(name, :line, options) } + end + + def lseg(*args, **options) + args.each { |name| column(name, :lseg, options) } + end + + def box(*args, **options) + args.each { |name| column(name, :box, options) } + end + + def path(*args, **options) + args.each { |name| column(name, :path, options) } + end + + def polygon(*args, **options) + args.each { |name| column(name, :polygon, options) } + end + + def circle(*args, **options) + args.each { |name| column(name, :circle, options) } + end + def serial(*args, **options) args.each { |name| column(name, :serial, options) } end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb index 168180cfd3..d114cad16b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb @@ -8,6 +8,13 @@ module ActiveRecord o.sql_type = type_to_sql(o.type, o.limit, o.precision, o.scale, o.array) super end + + def add_column_options!(sql, options) + if options[:collation] + sql << " COLLATE \"#{options[:collation]}\"" + end + super + end end module SchemaStatements @@ -63,11 +70,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns the list of all tables in the schema search path or a specified schema. def tables(name = nil) - query(<<-SQL, 'SCHEMA').map { |row| row[0] } - SELECT tablename - FROM pg_tables - WHERE schemaname = ANY (current_schemas(false)) - SQL + select_values("SELECT tablename FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname = ANY(current_schemas(false))", 'SCHEMA') end # Returns true if table exists. @@ -77,7 +80,7 @@ module ActiveRecord name = Utils.extract_schema_qualified_name(name.to_s) return false unless name.identifier - exec_query(<<-SQL, 'SCHEMA').rows.first[0].to_i > 0 + select_value(<<-SQL, 'SCHEMA').to_i > 0 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace @@ -93,15 +96,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns true if schema exists. def schema_exists?(name) - exec_query(<<-SQL, 'SCHEMA').rows.first[0].to_i > 0 - SELECT COUNT(*) - FROM pg_namespace - WHERE nspname = '#{name}' - SQL + select_value("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = '#{name}'", 'SCHEMA').to_i > 0 end + # Verifies existence of an index with a given name. def index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, default) - exec_query(<<-SQL, 'SCHEMA').rows.first[0].to_i > 0 + select_value(<<-SQL, 'SCHEMA').to_i > 0 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_class t INNER JOIN pg_index d ON t.oid = d.indrelid @@ -158,55 +158,48 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns the list of all column definitions for a table. def columns(table_name) # Limit, precision, and scale are all handled by the superclass. - column_definitions(table_name).map do |column_name, type, default, notnull, oid, fmod| + column_definitions(table_name).map do |column_name, type, default, notnull, oid, fmod, collation| oid = oid.to_i fmod = fmod.to_i type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata(column_name, type, oid, fmod) default_value = extract_value_from_default(default) default_function = extract_default_function(default_value, default) - new_column(column_name, default_value, type_metadata, !notnull, default_function) + new_column(column_name, default_value, type_metadata, !notnull, default_function, collation) end end - def new_column(name, default, sql_type_metadata = nil, null = true, default_function = nil) # :nodoc: - PostgreSQLColumn.new(name, default, sql_type_metadata, null, default_function) + def new_column(name, default, sql_type_metadata = nil, null = true, default_function = nil, collation = nil) # :nodoc: + PostgreSQLColumn.new(name, default, sql_type_metadata, null, default_function, collation) end # Returns the current database name. def current_database - query('select current_database()', 'SCHEMA')[0][0] + select_value('select current_database()', 'SCHEMA') end # Returns the current schema name. def current_schema - query('SELECT current_schema', 'SCHEMA')[0][0] + select_value('SELECT current_schema', 'SCHEMA') end # Returns the current database encoding format. def encoding - query(<<-end_sql, 'SCHEMA')[0][0] - SELECT pg_encoding_to_char(pg_database.encoding) FROM pg_database - WHERE pg_database.datname LIKE '#{current_database}' - end_sql + select_value("SELECT pg_encoding_to_char(encoding) FROM pg_database WHERE datname LIKE '#{current_database}'", 'SCHEMA') end # Returns the current database collation. def collation - query(<<-end_sql, 'SCHEMA')[0][0] - SELECT pg_database.datcollate FROM pg_database WHERE pg_database.datname LIKE '#{current_database}' - end_sql + select_value("SELECT datcollate FROM pg_database WHERE datname LIKE '#{current_database}'", 'SCHEMA') end # Returns the current database ctype. def ctype - query(<<-end_sql, 'SCHEMA')[0][0] - SELECT pg_database.datctype FROM pg_database WHERE pg_database.datname LIKE '#{current_database}' - end_sql + select_value("SELECT datctype FROM pg_database WHERE datname LIKE '#{current_database}'", 'SCHEMA') end # Returns an array of schema names. def schema_names - query(<<-SQL, 'SCHEMA').flatten + select_values(<<-SQL, 'SCHEMA') SELECT nspname FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname !~ '^pg_.*' @@ -239,12 +232,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns the active schema search path. def schema_search_path - @schema_search_path ||= query('SHOW search_path', 'SCHEMA')[0][0] + @schema_search_path ||= select_value('SHOW search_path', 'SCHEMA') end # Returns the current client message level. def client_min_messages - query('SHOW client_min_messages', 'SCHEMA')[0][0] + select_value('SHOW client_min_messages', 'SCHEMA') end # Set the client message level. @@ -262,10 +255,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def serial_sequence(table, column) - result = exec_query(<<-eosql, 'SCHEMA') - SELECT pg_get_serial_sequence('#{table}', '#{column}') - eosql - result.rows.first.first + select_value("SELECT pg_get_serial_sequence('#{table}', '#{column}')", 'SCHEMA') end # Sets the sequence of a table's primary key to the specified value. @@ -276,9 +266,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if sequence quoted_sequence = quote_table_name(sequence) - select_value <<-end_sql, 'SCHEMA' - SELECT setval('#{quoted_sequence}', #{value}) - end_sql + select_value("SELECT setval('#{quoted_sequence}', #{value})", 'SCHEMA') else @logger.warn "#{table} has primary key #{pk} with no default sequence" if @logger end @@ -301,7 +289,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if pk && sequence quoted_sequence = quote_table_name(sequence) - select_value <<-end_sql, 'SCHEMA' + select_value(<<-end_sql, 'SCHEMA') SELECT setval('#{quoted_sequence}', (SELECT COALESCE(MAX(#{quote_column_name pk})+(SELECT increment_by FROM #{quoted_sequence}), (SELECT min_value FROM #{quoted_sequence})) FROM #{quote_table_name(table)}), false) end_sql end @@ -363,7 +351,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns just a table's primary key def primary_key(table) - pks = exec_query(<<-end_sql, 'SCHEMA').rows + pks = query(<<-end_sql, 'SCHEMA') SELECT attr.attname FROM pg_attribute attr INNER JOIN pg_constraint cons ON attr.attrelid = cons.conrelid AND attr.attnum = any(cons.conkey) @@ -395,20 +383,20 @@ module ActiveRecord rename_table_indexes(table_name, new_name) end - # Adds a new column to the named table. - # See TableDefinition#column for details of the options you can use. - def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc: clear_cache! super end - # Changes the column of a table. - def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc: clear_cache! quoted_table_name = quote_table_name(table_name) quoted_column_name = quote_column_name(column_name) sql_type = type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale], options[:array]) sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quoted_table_name} ALTER COLUMN #{quoted_column_name} TYPE #{sql_type}" + if options[:collation] + sql << " COLLATE \"#{options[:collation]}\"" + end if options[:using] sql << " USING #{options[:using]}" elsif options[:cast_as] @@ -422,11 +410,12 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Changes the default value of a table column. - def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) # :nodoc: + def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes) # :nodoc: clear_cache! column = column_for(table_name, column_name) return unless column + default = extract_new_default_value(default_or_changes) alter_column_query = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ALTER COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} %s" if default.nil? # <tt>DEFAULT NULL</tt> results in the same behavior as <tt>DROP DEFAULT</tt>. However, PostgreSQL will @@ -437,7 +426,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) + def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) #:nodoc: clear_cache! unless null || default.nil? column = column_for(table_name, column_name) @@ -447,7 +436,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Renames a column in a table. - def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) + def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) #:nodoc: clear_cache! execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} RENAME COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} TO #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)}" rename_column_indexes(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) @@ -462,6 +451,8 @@ module ActiveRecord execute "DROP INDEX #{quote_table_name(index_name)}" end + # Renames an index of a table. Raises error if length of new + # index name is greater than allowed limit. def rename_index(table_name, old_name, new_name) validate_index_length!(table_name, new_name) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/type_metadata.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/type_metadata.rb index 58715978f7..b2c49989a4 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/type_metadata.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/type_metadata.rb @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def sql_type - super.gsub(/\[\]$/, "") + super.gsub(/\[\]$/, "".freeze) end def ==(other) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb index 332ac9d88c..2c43c46a3d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb @@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/type_metadata" require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils" require "active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool" -require 'arel/visitors/bind_visitor' - require 'ipaddr' module ActiveRecord @@ -68,11 +66,11 @@ module ActiveRecord # defaults to true. # # Any further options are used as connection parameters to libpq. See - # http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/libpq-connect.html for the + # http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-connect.html for the # list of parameters. # # In addition, default connection parameters of libpq can be set per environment variables. - # See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/libpq-envars.html . + # See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-envars.html . class PostgreSQLAdapter < AbstractAdapter ADAPTER_NAME = 'PostgreSQL'.freeze @@ -211,44 +209,18 @@ module ActiveRecord def initialize(connection, max) super @counter = 0 - @cache = Hash.new { |h,pid| h[pid] = {} } end - def each(&block); cache.each(&block); end - def key?(key); cache.key?(key); end - def [](key); cache[key]; end - def length; cache.length; end - def next_key "a#{@counter + 1}" end def []=(sql, key) - while @max <= cache.size - dealloc(cache.shift.last) - end - @counter += 1 - cache[sql] = key - end - - def clear - cache.each_value do |stmt_key| - dealloc stmt_key - end - cache.clear - end - - def delete(sql_key) - dealloc cache[sql_key] - cache.delete sql_key + super.tap { @counter += 1 } end private - def cache - @cache[Process.pid] - end - def dealloc(key) @connection.query "DEALLOCATE #{key}" if connection_active? end @@ -452,7 +424,7 @@ module ActiveRecord @connection.server_version end - # See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/errcodes-appendix.html + # See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/errcodes-appendix.html FOREIGN_KEY_VIOLATION = "23503" UNIQUE_VIOLATION = "23505" @@ -726,7 +698,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end # SET statements from :variables config hash - # http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/sql-set.html + # http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-set.html variables = @config[:variables] || {} variables.map do |k, v| if v == ':default' || v == :default @@ -770,9 +742,11 @@ module ActiveRecord # - format_type includes the column size constraint, e.g. varchar(50) # - ::regclass is a function that gives the id for a table name def column_definitions(table_name) # :nodoc: - exec_query(<<-end_sql, 'SCHEMA').rows + query(<<-end_sql, 'SCHEMA') SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod), - pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid), a.attnotnull, a.atttypid, a.atttypmod + pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid), a.attnotnull, a.atttypid, a.atttypmod, + (SELECT c.collname FROM pg_collation c, pg_type t + WHERE c.oid = a.attcollation AND t.oid = a.atttypid AND a.attcollation <> t.typcollation) FROM pg_attribute a LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum WHERE a.attrelid = '#{quote_table_name(table_name)}'::regclass @@ -864,6 +838,8 @@ module ActiveRecord ActiveRecord::Type.register(:jsonb, OID::Jsonb, adapter: :postgresql) ActiveRecord::Type.register(:money, OID::Money, adapter: :postgresql) ActiveRecord::Type.register(:point, OID::Point, adapter: :postgresql) + ActiveRecord::Type.register(:legacy_point, OID::Point, adapter: :postgresql) + ActiveRecord::Type.register(:rails_5_1_point, OID::Rails51Point, adapter: :postgresql) ActiveRecord::Type.register(:uuid, OID::Uuid, adapter: :postgresql) ActiveRecord::Type.register(:vector, OID::Vector, adapter: :postgresql) ActiveRecord::Type.register(:xml, OID::Xml, adapter: :postgresql) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb index 37ff4e4613..981d5d7a3c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb @@ -13,6 +13,14 @@ module ActiveRecord @tables = {} end + def initialize_dup(other) + super + @columns = @columns.dup + @columns_hash = @columns_hash.dup + @primary_keys = @primary_keys.dup + @tables = @tables.dup + end + def primary_keys(table_name) @primary_keys[table_name] ||= table_exists?(table_name) ? connection.primary_key(table_name) : nil end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_creation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_creation.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fe1dcbd710 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_creation.rb @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + module SQLite3 + class SchemaCreation < AbstractAdapter::SchemaCreation + private + def add_column_options!(sql, options) + if options[:collation] + sql << " COLLATE \"#{options[:collation]}\"" + end + super + end + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb index 7e184dd510..358039723f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool' -require 'arel/visitors/bind_visitor' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_creation' gem 'sqlite3', '~> 1.3.6' require 'sqlite3' @@ -65,53 +65,18 @@ module ActiveRecord boolean: { name: "boolean" } } - class Version - include Comparable - - def initialize(version_string) - @version = version_string.split('.').map(&:to_i) - end - - def <=>(version_string) - @version <=> version_string.split('.').map(&:to_i) - end - end - class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool - def initialize(connection, max) - super - @cache = Hash.new { |h,pid| h[pid] = {} } - end - - def each(&block); cache.each(&block); end - def key?(key); cache.key?(key); end - def [](key); cache[key]; end - def length; cache.length; end - - def []=(sql, key) - while @max <= cache.size - dealloc(cache.shift.last[:stmt]) - end - cache[sql] = key - end - - def clear - cache.each_value do |hash| - dealloc hash[:stmt] - end - cache.clear - end - private - def cache - @cache[$$] - end def dealloc(stmt) - stmt.close unless stmt.closed? + stmt[:stmt].close unless stmt[:stmt].closed? end end + def schema_creation # :nodoc: + SQLite3::SchemaCreation.new self + end + def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config) super(connection, logger) @@ -372,9 +337,10 @@ module ActiveRecord field["dflt_value"] = $1.gsub('""', '"') end + collation = field['collation'] sql_type = field['type'] type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata(sql_type) - new_column(field['name'], field['dflt_value'], type_metadata, field['notnull'].to_i == 0) + new_column(field['name'], field['dflt_value'], type_metadata, field['notnull'].to_i == 0, nil, collation) end end @@ -444,13 +410,15 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) #:nodoc: + def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes) #:nodoc: + default = extract_new_default_value(default_or_changes) + alter_table(table_name) do |definition| definition[column_name].default = default end end - def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) + def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) #:nodoc: unless null || default.nil? exec_query("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL") end @@ -469,6 +437,7 @@ module ActiveRecord self.null = options[:null] if options.include?(:null) self.precision = options[:precision] if options.include?(:precision) self.scale = options[:scale] if options.include?(:scale) + self.collation = options[:collation] if options.include?(:collation) end end end @@ -482,9 +451,9 @@ module ActiveRecord protected def table_structure(table_name) - structure = exec_query("PRAGMA table_info(#{quote_table_name(table_name)})", 'SCHEMA').to_hash + structure = exec_query("PRAGMA table_info(#{quote_table_name(table_name)})", 'SCHEMA') raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "Could not find table '#{table_name}'") if structure.empty? - structure + table_structure_with_collation(table_name, structure) end def alter_table(table_name, options = {}) #:nodoc: @@ -519,7 +488,7 @@ module ActiveRecord @definition.column(column_name, column.type, :limit => column.limit, :default => column.default, :precision => column.precision, :scale => column.scale, - :null => column.null) + :null => column.null, collation: column.collation) end yield @definition if block_given? end @@ -581,6 +550,46 @@ module ActiveRecord super end end + + private + COLLATE_REGEX = /.*\"(\w+)\".*collate\s+\"(\w+)\".*/i.freeze + + def table_structure_with_collation(table_name, basic_structure) + collation_hash = {} + sql = "SELECT sql FROM + (SELECT * FROM sqlite_master UNION ALL + SELECT * FROM sqlite_temp_master) + WHERE type='table' and name='#{ table_name }' \;" + + # Result will have following sample string + # CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, + # "password_digest" varchar COLLATE "NOCASE"); + result = exec_query(sql, 'SCHEMA').first + + if result + # Splitting with left parantheses and picking up last will return all + # columns separated with comma(,). + columns_string = result["sql"].split('(').last + + columns_string.split(',').each do |column_string| + # This regex will match the column name and collation type and will save + # the value in $1 and $2 respectively. + collation_hash[$1] = $2 if (COLLATE_REGEX =~ column_string) + end + + basic_structure.map! do |column| + column_name = column['name'] + + if collation_hash.has_key? column_name + column['collation'] = collation_hash[column_name] + end + + column + end + else + basic_structure.to_hash + end + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb index c6b1bc8b5b..82e9ef3d3d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb @@ -4,35 +4,53 @@ module ActiveRecord include Enumerable def initialize(connection, max = 1000) + @cache = Hash.new { |h,pid| h[pid] = {} } @connection = connection @max = max end - def each - raise NotImplementedError + def each(&block) + cache.each(&block) end def key?(key) - raise NotImplementedError + cache.key?(key) end def [](key) - raise NotImplementedError + cache[key] end def length - raise NotImplementedError + cache.length end - def []=(sql, key) - raise NotImplementedError + def []=(sql, stmt) + while @max <= cache.size + dealloc(cache.shift.last) + end + cache[sql] = stmt end def clear - raise NotImplementedError + cache.each_value do |stmt| + dealloc stmt + end + cache.clear end def delete(key) + dealloc cache[key] + cache.delete(key) + end + + private + + def cache + @cache[Process.pid] + end + + def dealloc(stmt) raise NotImplementedError end end |