diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters')
12 files changed, 1193 insertions, 370 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb index cffa2387de..4297c26413 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb @@ -57,7 +57,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # * +wait_timeout+: number of seconds to block and wait for a connection # before giving up and raising a timeout error (default 5 seconds). class ConnectionPool + attr_accessor :automatic_reconnect attr_reader :spec, :connections + attr_reader :columns, :columns_hash, :primary_keys, :tables # Creates a new ConnectionPool object. +spec+ is a ConnectionSpecification # object which describes database connection information (e.g. adapter, @@ -81,6 +83,63 @@ module ActiveRecord @connections = [] @checked_out = [] + @automatic_reconnect = true + @tables = {} + + @columns = Hash.new do |h, table_name| + h[table_name] = with_connection do |conn| + + # Fetch a list of columns + conn.columns(table_name, "#{table_name} Columns").tap do |columns| + + # set primary key information + columns.each do |column| + column.primary = column.name == primary_keys[table_name] + end + end + end + end + + @columns_hash = Hash.new do |h, table_name| + h[table_name] = Hash[columns[table_name].map { |col| + [col.name, col] + }] + end + + @primary_keys = Hash.new do |h, table_name| + h[table_name] = with_connection do |conn| + table_exists?(table_name) ? conn.primary_key(table_name) : 'id' + end + end + end + + # A cached lookup for table existence + def table_exists?(name) + return true if @tables.key? name + + with_connection do |conn| + conn.tables.each { |table| @tables[table] = true } + end + + @tables.key? name + end + + # Clears out internal caches: + # + # * columns + # * columns_hash + # * tables + def clear_cache! + @columns.clear + @columns_hash.clear + @tables.clear + end + + # Clear out internal caches for table with +table_name+ + def clear_table_cache!(table_name) + @columns.delete table_name + @columns_hash.delete table_name + @primary_keys.delete table_name end # Retrieve the connection associated with the current thread, or call @@ -212,7 +271,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # calling +checkout+ on this pool. def checkin(conn) @connection_mutex.synchronize do - conn.send(:_run_checkin_callbacks) do + conn.run_callbacks :checkin do @checked_out.delete conn @queue.signal end @@ -232,6 +291,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end def checkout_new_connection + raise ConnectionNotEstablished unless @automatic_reconnect + c = new_connection @connections << c checkout_and_verify(c) @@ -330,7 +391,7 @@ module ActiveRecord pool = @connection_pools[klass.name] return nil unless pool - @connection_pools.delete_if { |key, value| value == pool } + pool.automatic_reconnect = false pool.disconnect! pool.spec.config end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb index ee9a0af35c..5c1ce173c8 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +require 'active_support/core_ext/module/deprecation' + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc: module DatabaseStatements @@ -229,6 +231,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # # This method *modifies* the +sql+ parameter. # + # This method is deprecated!! Stop using it! + # # ===== Examples # add_limit_offset!('SELECT * FROM suppliers', {:limit => 10, :offset => 50}) # generates @@ -243,6 +247,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end sql end + deprecate :add_limit_offset! def default_sequence_name(table, column) nil @@ -256,7 +261,15 @@ module ActiveRecord # Inserts the given fixture into the table. Overridden in adapters that require # something beyond a simple insert (eg. Oracle). def insert_fixture(fixture, table_name) - execute "INSERT INTO #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{fixture.key_list}) VALUES (#{fixture.value_list})", 'Fixture Insert' + columns = Hash[columns(table_name).map { |c| [c.name, c] }] + + key_list = [] + value_list = fixture.map do |name, value| + key_list << quote_column_name(name) + quote(value, columns[name]) + end + + execute "INSERT INTO #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{key_list.join(', ')}) VALUES (#{value_list.join(', ')})", 'Fixture Insert' end def empty_insert_statement_value @@ -271,6 +284,25 @@ module ActiveRecord "WHERE #{quoted_primary_key} IN (SELECT #{quoted_primary_key} FROM #{quoted_table_name} #{where_sql})" end + # Sanitizes the given LIMIT parameter in order to prevent SQL injection. + # + # The +limit+ may be anything that can evaluate to a string via #to_s. It + # should look like an integer, or a comma-delimited list of integers, or + # an Arel SQL literal. + # + # Returns Integer and Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral limits as is. + # Returns the sanitized limit parameter, either as an integer, or as a + # string which contains a comma-delimited list of integers. + def sanitize_limit(limit) + if limit.is_a?(Integer) || limit.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral) + limit + elsif limit.to_s =~ /,/ + Arel.sql limit.to_s.split(',').map{ |i| Integer(i) }.join(',') + else + Integer(limit) + end + end + protected # Returns an array of record hashes with the column names as keys and # column values as values. @@ -294,21 +326,6 @@ module ActiveRecord update_sql(sql, name) end - # Sanitizes the given LIMIT parameter in order to prevent SQL injection. - # - # +limit+ may be anything that can evaluate to a string via #to_s. It - # should look like an integer, or a comma-delimited list of integers. - # - # Returns the sanitized limit parameter, either as an integer, or as a - # string which contains a comma-delimited list of integers. - def sanitize_limit(limit) - if limit.to_s =~ /,/ - limit.to_s.split(',').map{ |i| i.to_i }.join(',') - else - limit.to_i - end - end - # Send a rollback message to all records after they have been rolled back. If rollback # is false, only rollback records since the last save point. def rollback_transaction_records(rollback) #:nodoc diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb index d555308485..1db397f584 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ module ActiveRecord result = if @query_cache[sql].key?(binds) ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("sql.active_record", - :sql => sql, :name => "CACHE", :connection_id => self.object_id) + :sql => sql, :name => "CACHE", :connection_id => object_id) @query_cache[sql][binds] else @query_cache[sql][binds] = yield diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb index a7a12faac2..7489e88eef 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb @@ -33,8 +33,9 @@ module ActiveRecord when BigDecimal then value.to_s('F') when Numeric then value.to_s when Date, Time then "'#{quoted_date(value)}'" + when Symbol then "'#{quote_string(value.to_s)}'" else - "'#{quote_string(value.to_s)}'" + "'#{quote_string(value.to_yaml)}'" end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb index 60ccf9edf3..7ac48c6646 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb @@ -6,264 +6,6 @@ require 'bigdecimal/util' module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters #:nodoc: - # An abstract definition of a column in a table. - class Column - TRUE_VALUES = [true, 1, '1', 't', 'T', 'true', 'TRUE'].to_set - FALSE_VALUES = [false, 0, '0', 'f', 'F', 'false', 'FALSE'].to_set - - module Format - ISO_DATE = /\A(\d{4})-(\d\d)-(\d\d)\z/ - ISO_DATETIME = /\A(\d{4})-(\d\d)-(\d\d) (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)(\.\d+)?\z/ - end - - attr_reader :name, :default, :type, :limit, :null, :sql_type, :precision, :scale - attr_accessor :primary - - # Instantiates a new column in the table. - # - # +name+ is the column's name, such as <tt>supplier_id</tt> in <tt>supplier_id int(11)</tt>. - # +default+ is the type-casted default value, such as +new+ in <tt>sales_stage varchar(20) default 'new'</tt>. - # +sql_type+ is used to extract the column's length, if necessary. For example +60+ in - # <tt>company_name varchar(60)</tt>. - # It will be mapped to one of the standard Rails SQL types in the <tt>type</tt> attribute. - # +null+ determines if this column allows +NULL+ values. - def initialize(name, default, sql_type = nil, null = true) - @name, @sql_type, @null = name, sql_type, null - @limit, @precision, @scale = extract_limit(sql_type), extract_precision(sql_type), extract_scale(sql_type) - @type = simplified_type(sql_type) - @default = extract_default(default) - - @primary = nil - end - - # Returns +true+ if the column is either of type string or text. - def text? - type == :string || type == :text - end - - # Returns +true+ if the column is either of type integer, float or decimal. - def number? - type == :integer || type == :float || type == :decimal - end - - def has_default? - !default.nil? - end - - # Returns the Ruby class that corresponds to the abstract data type. - def klass - case type - when :integer then Fixnum - when :float then Float - when :decimal then BigDecimal - when :datetime then Time - when :date then Date - when :timestamp then Time - when :time then Time - when :text, :string then String - when :binary then String - when :boolean then Object - end - end - - # Casts value (which is a String) to an appropriate instance. - def type_cast(value) - return nil if value.nil? - case type - when :string then value - when :text then value - when :integer then value.to_i rescue value ? 1 : 0 - when :float then value.to_f - when :decimal then self.class.value_to_decimal(value) - when :datetime then self.class.string_to_time(value) - when :timestamp then self.class.string_to_time(value) - when :time then self.class.string_to_dummy_time(value) - when :date then self.class.string_to_date(value) - when :binary then self.class.binary_to_string(value) - when :boolean then self.class.value_to_boolean(value) - else value - end - end - - def type_cast_code(var_name) - case type - when :string then nil - when :text then nil - when :integer then "(#{var_name}.to_i rescue #{var_name} ? 1 : 0)" - when :float then "#{var_name}.to_f" - when :decimal then "#{self.class.name}.value_to_decimal(#{var_name})" - when :datetime then "#{self.class.name}.string_to_time(#{var_name})" - when :timestamp then "#{self.class.name}.string_to_time(#{var_name})" - when :time then "#{self.class.name}.string_to_dummy_time(#{var_name})" - when :date then "#{self.class.name}.string_to_date(#{var_name})" - when :binary then "#{self.class.name}.binary_to_string(#{var_name})" - when :boolean then "#{self.class.name}.value_to_boolean(#{var_name})" - else nil - end - end - - # Returns the human name of the column name. - # - # ===== Examples - # Column.new('sales_stage', ...).human_name # => 'Sales stage' - def human_name - Base.human_attribute_name(@name) - end - - def extract_default(default) - type_cast(default) - end - - # Used to convert from Strings to BLOBs - def string_to_binary(value) - self.class.string_to_binary(value) - end - - class << self - # Used to convert from Strings to BLOBs - def string_to_binary(value) - value - end - - # Used to convert from BLOBs to Strings - def binary_to_string(value) - value - end - - def string_to_date(string) - return string unless string.is_a?(String) - return nil if string.empty? - - fast_string_to_date(string) || fallback_string_to_date(string) - end - - def string_to_time(string) - return string unless string.is_a?(String) - return nil if string.empty? - - fast_string_to_time(string) || fallback_string_to_time(string) - end - - def string_to_dummy_time(string) - return string unless string.is_a?(String) - return nil if string.empty? - - string_to_time "2000-01-01 #{string}" - end - - # convert something to a boolean - def value_to_boolean(value) - if value.is_a?(String) && value.blank? - nil - else - TRUE_VALUES.include?(value) - end - end - - # convert something to a BigDecimal - def value_to_decimal(value) - # Using .class is faster than .is_a? and - # subclasses of BigDecimal will be handled - # in the else clause - if value.class == BigDecimal - value - elsif value.respond_to?(:to_d) - value.to_d - else - value.to_s.to_d - end - end - - protected - # '0.123456' -> 123456 - # '1.123456' -> 123456 - def microseconds(time) - ((time[:sec_fraction].to_f % 1) * 1_000_000).to_i - end - - def new_date(year, mon, mday) - if year && year != 0 - Date.new(year, mon, mday) rescue nil - end - end - - def new_time(year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec, microsec) - # Treat 0000-00-00 00:00:00 as nil. - return nil if year.nil? || year == 0 - - Time.time_with_datetime_fallback(Base.default_timezone, year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec, microsec) rescue nil - end - - def fast_string_to_date(string) - if string =~ Format::ISO_DATE - new_date $1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i - end - end - - # Doesn't handle time zones. - def fast_string_to_time(string) - if string =~ Format::ISO_DATETIME - microsec = ($7.to_f * 1_000_000).to_i - new_time $1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i, $4.to_i, $5.to_i, $6.to_i, microsec - end - end - - def fallback_string_to_date(string) - new_date(*::Date._parse(string, false).values_at(:year, :mon, :mday)) - end - - def fallback_string_to_time(string) - time_hash = Date._parse(string) - time_hash[:sec_fraction] = microseconds(time_hash) - - new_time(*time_hash.values_at(:year, :mon, :mday, :hour, :min, :sec, :sec_fraction)) - end - end - - private - def extract_limit(sql_type) - $1.to_i if sql_type =~ /\((.*)\)/ - end - - def extract_precision(sql_type) - $2.to_i if sql_type =~ /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)(,\d+)?\)/i - end - - def extract_scale(sql_type) - case sql_type - when /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)\)/i then 0 - when /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)(,(\d+))\)/i then $4.to_i - end - end - - def simplified_type(field_type) - case field_type - when /int/i - :integer - when /float|double/i - :float - when /decimal|numeric|number/i - extract_scale(field_type) == 0 ? :integer : :decimal - when /datetime/i - :datetime - when /timestamp/i - :timestamp - when /time/i - :time - when /date/i - :date - when /clob/i, /text/i - :text - when /blob/i, /binary/i - :binary - when /char/i, /string/i - :string - when /boolean/i - :boolean - end - end - end - class IndexDefinition < Struct.new(:table, :name, :unique, :columns, :lengths) #:nodoc: end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb index 5b9c48bafa..3ec7dd02a4 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb @@ -176,6 +176,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Other column alterations here # end # + # The +options+ hash can include the following keys: + # [<tt>:bulk</tt>] + # Set this to true to make this a bulk alter query, such as + # ALTER TABLE `users` ADD COLUMN age INT(11), ADD COLUMN birthdate DATETIME ... + # + # Defaults to false. + # # ===== Examples # ====== Add a column # change_table(:suppliers) do |t| @@ -224,8 +231,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # # See also Table for details on # all of the various column transformation - def change_table(table_name) - yield Table.new(table_name, self) + def change_table(table_name, options = {}) + if supports_bulk_alter? && options[:bulk] + recorder = ActiveRecord::Migration::CommandRecorder.new(self) + yield Table.new(table_name, recorder) + bulk_change_table(table_name, recorder.commands) + else + yield Table.new(table_name, self) + end end # Renames a table. @@ -253,10 +266,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # remove_column(:suppliers, :qualification) # remove_columns(:suppliers, :qualification, :experience) def remove_column(table_name, *column_names) - raise ArgumentError.new("You must specify at least one column name. Example: remove_column(:people, :first_name)") if column_names.empty? - column_names.flatten.each do |column_name| - execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} DROP #{quote_column_name(column_name)}" - end + columns_for_remove(table_name, *column_names).each {|column_name| execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} DROP #{column_name}" } end alias :remove_columns :remove_column @@ -327,25 +337,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Note: SQLite doesn't support index length def add_index(table_name, column_name, options = {}) - column_names = Array.wrap(column_name) - index_name = index_name(table_name, :column => column_names) - - if Hash === options # legacy support, since this param was a string - index_type = options[:unique] ? "UNIQUE" : "" - index_name = options[:name].to_s if options.key?(:name) - else - index_type = options - end - - if index_name.length > index_name_length - raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' is too long; the limit is #{index_name_length} characters" - end - if index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, false) - raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' already exists" - end - quoted_column_names = quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options).join(", ") - - execute "CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{quoted_column_names})" + index_name, index_type, index_columns = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) + execute "CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{index_columns})" end # Remove the given index from the table. @@ -359,11 +352,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Remove the index named by_branch_party in the accounts table. # remove_index :accounts, :name => :by_branch_party def remove_index(table_name, options = {}) - index_name = index_name(table_name, options) - unless index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, true) - raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' does not exist" - end - remove_index!(table_name, index_name) + remove_index!(table_name, index_name_for_remove(table_name, options)) end def remove_index!(table_name, index_name) #:nodoc: @@ -469,7 +458,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil) #:nodoc: - if native = native_database_types[type] + if native = native_database_types[type.to_sym] column_type_sql = (native.is_a?(Hash) ? native[:name] : native).dup if type == :decimal # ignore limit, use precision and scale @@ -537,6 +526,45 @@ module ActiveRecord options.include?(:default) && !(options[:null] == false && options[:default].nil?) end + def add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options = {}) + column_names = Array.wrap(column_name) + index_name = index_name(table_name, :column => column_names) + + if Hash === options # legacy support, since this param was a string + index_type = options[:unique] ? "UNIQUE" : "" + index_name = options[:name].to_s if options.key?(:name) + else + index_type = options + end + + if index_name.length > index_name_length + raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' is too long; the limit is #{index_name_length} characters" + end + if index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, false) + raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' already exists" + end + index_columns = quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options).join(", ") + + [index_name, index_type, index_columns] + end + + def index_name_for_remove(table_name, options = {}) + index_name = index_name(table_name, options) + + unless index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, true) + raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' does not exist" + end + + index_name + end + + def columns_for_remove(table_name, *column_names) + column_names = column_names.flatten + + raise ArgumentError.new("You must specify at least one column name. Example: remove_column(:people, :first_name)") if column_names.blank? + column_names.map {|column_name| quote_column_name(column_name) } + end + private def table_definition TableDefinition.new(self) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb index 0282493219..0f44baa2fe 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ require 'bigdecimal/util' require 'active_support/core_ext/benchmark' # TODO: Autoload these files +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/column' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements' require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements' @@ -77,8 +78,12 @@ module ActiveRecord false end - # Does this adapter support savepoints? PostgreSQL and MySQL do, SQLite - # does not. + def supports_bulk_alter? + false + end + + # Does this adapter support savepoints? PostgreSQL and MySQL do, + # SQLite < 3.6.8 does not. def supports_savepoints? false end @@ -204,11 +209,13 @@ module ActiveRecord protected - def log(sql, name = "SQL") - @instrumenter.instrument("sql.active_record", - :sql => sql, :name => name, :connection_id => object_id) do - yield - end + def log(sql, name = "SQL", binds = []) + @instrumenter.instrument( + "sql.active_record", + :sql => sql, + :name => name, + :connection_id => object_id, + :binds => binds) { yield } rescue Exception => e message = "#{e.class.name}: #{e.message}: #{sql}" @logger.debug message if @logger diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4e3d8a096f --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ +module ActiveRecord + # :stopdoc: + module ConnectionAdapters + # An abstract definition of a column in a table. + class Column + TRUE_VALUES = [true, 1, '1', 't', 'T', 'true', 'TRUE'].to_set + FALSE_VALUES = [false, 0, '0', 'f', 'F', 'false', 'FALSE'].to_set + + module Format + ISO_DATE = /\A(\d{4})-(\d\d)-(\d\d)\z/ + ISO_DATETIME = /\A(\d{4})-(\d\d)-(\d\d) (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)(\.\d+)?\z/ + end + + attr_reader :name, :default, :type, :limit, :null, :sql_type, :precision, :scale + attr_accessor :primary, :coder + + alias :encoded? :coder + + # Instantiates a new column in the table. + # + # +name+ is the column's name, such as <tt>supplier_id</tt> in <tt>supplier_id int(11)</tt>. + # +default+ is the type-casted default value, such as +new+ in <tt>sales_stage varchar(20) default 'new'</tt>. + # +sql_type+ is used to extract the column's length, if necessary. For example +60+ in + # <tt>company_name varchar(60)</tt>. + # It will be mapped to one of the standard Rails SQL types in the <tt>type</tt> attribute. + # +null+ determines if this column allows +NULL+ values. + def initialize(name, default, sql_type = nil, null = true) + @name = name + @sql_type = sql_type + @null = null + @limit = extract_limit(sql_type) + @precision = extract_precision(sql_type) + @scale = extract_scale(sql_type) + @type = simplified_type(sql_type) + @default = extract_default(default) + @primary = nil + @coder = nil + end + + # Returns +true+ if the column is either of type string or text. + def text? + type == :string || type == :text + end + + # Returns +true+ if the column is either of type integer, float or decimal. + def number? + type == :integer || type == :float || type == :decimal + end + + def has_default? + !default.nil? + end + + # Returns the Ruby class that corresponds to the abstract data type. + def klass + case type + when :integer then Fixnum + when :float then Float + when :decimal then BigDecimal + when :datetime, :timestamp, :time then Time + when :date then Date + when :text, :string, :binary then String + when :boolean then Object + end + end + + # Casts value (which is a String) to an appropriate instance. + def type_cast(value) + return nil if value.nil? + return coder.load(value) if encoded? + + klass = self.class + + case type + when :string, :text then value + when :integer then value.to_i rescue value ? 1 : 0 + when :float then value.to_f + when :decimal then klass.value_to_decimal(value) + when :datetime, :timestamp then klass.string_to_time(value) + when :time then klass.string_to_dummy_time(value) + when :date then klass.string_to_date(value) + when :binary then klass.binary_to_string(value) + when :boolean then klass.value_to_boolean(value) + else value + end + end + + def type_cast_code(var_name) + klass = self.class.name + + case type + when :string, :text then var_name + when :integer then "(#{var_name}.to_i rescue #{var_name} ? 1 : 0)" + when :float then "#{var_name}.to_f" + when :decimal then "#{klass}.value_to_decimal(#{var_name})" + when :datetime, :timestamp then "#{klass}.string_to_time(#{var_name})" + when :time then "#{klass}.string_to_dummy_time(#{var_name})" + when :date then "#{klass}.string_to_date(#{var_name})" + when :binary then "#{klass}.binary_to_string(#{var_name})" + when :boolean then "#{klass}.value_to_boolean(#{var_name})" + else var_name + end + end + + # Returns the human name of the column name. + # + # ===== Examples + # Column.new('sales_stage', ...).human_name # => 'Sales stage' + def human_name + Base.human_attribute_name(@name) + end + + def extract_default(default) + type_cast(default) + end + + # Used to convert from Strings to BLOBs + def string_to_binary(value) + self.class.string_to_binary(value) + end + + class << self + # Used to convert from Strings to BLOBs + def string_to_binary(value) + value + end + + # Used to convert from BLOBs to Strings + def binary_to_string(value) + value + end + + def string_to_date(string) + return string unless string.is_a?(String) + return nil if string.empty? + + fast_string_to_date(string) || fallback_string_to_date(string) + end + + def string_to_time(string) + return string unless string.is_a?(String) + return nil if string.empty? + + fast_string_to_time(string) || fallback_string_to_time(string) + end + + def string_to_dummy_time(string) + return string unless string.is_a?(String) + return nil if string.empty? + + string_to_time "2000-01-01 #{string}" + end + + # convert something to a boolean + def value_to_boolean(value) + if value.is_a?(String) && value.blank? + nil + else + TRUE_VALUES.include?(value) + end + end + + # convert something to a BigDecimal + def value_to_decimal(value) + # Using .class is faster than .is_a? and + # subclasses of BigDecimal will be handled + # in the else clause + if value.class == BigDecimal + value + elsif value.respond_to?(:to_d) + value.to_d + else + value.to_s.to_d + end + end + + protected + # '0.123456' -> 123456 + # '1.123456' -> 123456 + def microseconds(time) + ((time[:sec_fraction].to_f % 1) * 1_000_000).to_i + end + + def new_date(year, mon, mday) + if year && year != 0 + Date.new(year, mon, mday) rescue nil + end + end + + def new_time(year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec, microsec) + # Treat 0000-00-00 00:00:00 as nil. + return nil if year.nil? || year == 0 + + Time.time_with_datetime_fallback(Base.default_timezone, year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec, microsec) rescue nil + end + + def fast_string_to_date(string) + if string =~ Format::ISO_DATE + new_date $1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i + end + end + + # Doesn't handle time zones. + def fast_string_to_time(string) + if string =~ Format::ISO_DATETIME + microsec = ($7.to_f * 1_000_000).to_i + new_time $1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i, $4.to_i, $5.to_i, $6.to_i, microsec + end + end + + def fallback_string_to_date(string) + new_date(*::Date._parse(string, false).values_at(:year, :mon, :mday)) + end + + def fallback_string_to_time(string) + time_hash = Date._parse(string) + time_hash[:sec_fraction] = microseconds(time_hash) + + new_time(*time_hash.values_at(:year, :mon, :mday, :hour, :min, :sec, :sec_fraction)) + end + end + + private + def extract_limit(sql_type) + $1.to_i if sql_type =~ /\((.*)\)/ + end + + def extract_precision(sql_type) + $2.to_i if sql_type =~ /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)(,\d+)?\)/i + end + + def extract_scale(sql_type) + case sql_type + when /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)\)/i then 0 + when /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)(,(\d+))\)/i then $4.to_i + end + end + + def simplified_type(field_type) + case field_type + when /int/i + :integer + when /float|double/i + :float + when /decimal|numeric|number/i + extract_scale(field_type) == 0 ? :integer : :decimal + when /datetime/i + :datetime + when /timestamp/i + :timestamp + when /time/i + :time + when /date/i + :date + when /clob/i, /text/i + :text + when /blob/i, /binary/i + :binary + when /char/i, /string/i + :string + when /boolean/i + :boolean + end + end + end + end + # :startdoc: +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7bad511c64 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb @@ -0,0 +1,610 @@ +# encoding: utf-8 + +require 'mysql2' + +module ActiveRecord + class Base + def self.mysql2_connection(config) + config[:username] = 'root' if config[:username].nil? + + if Mysql2::Client.const_defined? :FOUND_ROWS + config[:flags] = Mysql2::Client::FOUND_ROWS + end + + client = Mysql2::Client.new(config.symbolize_keys) + options = [config[:host], config[:username], config[:password], config[:database], config[:port], config[:socket], 0] + ConnectionAdapters::Mysql2Adapter.new(client, logger, options, config) + end + end + + module ConnectionAdapters + class Mysql2IndexDefinition < Struct.new(:table, :name, :unique, :columns, :lengths) #:nodoc: + end + + class Mysql2Column < Column + BOOL = "tinyint(1)" + def extract_default(default) + if sql_type =~ /blob/i || type == :text + if default.blank? + return null ? nil : '' + else + raise ArgumentError, "#{type} columns cannot have a default value: #{default.inspect}" + end + elsif missing_default_forged_as_empty_string?(default) + nil + else + super + end + end + + def has_default? + return false if sql_type =~ /blob/i || type == :text #mysql forbids defaults on blob and text columns + super + end + + private + def simplified_type(field_type) + return :boolean if Mysql2Adapter.emulate_booleans && field_type.downcase.index(BOOL) + + case field_type + when /enum/i, /set/i then :string + when /year/i then :integer + when /bit/i then :binary + else + super + end + end + + def extract_limit(sql_type) + case sql_type + when /blob|text/i + case sql_type + when /tiny/i + 255 + when /medium/i + 16777215 + when /long/i + 2147483647 # mysql only allows 2^31-1, not 2^32-1, somewhat inconsistently with the tiny/medium/normal cases + else + super # we could return 65535 here, but we leave it undecorated by default + end + when /^bigint/i; 8 + when /^int/i; 4 + when /^mediumint/i; 3 + when /^smallint/i; 2 + when /^tinyint/i; 1 + else + super + end + end + + # MySQL misreports NOT NULL column default when none is given. + # We can't detect this for columns which may have a legitimate '' + # default (string) but we can for others (integer, datetime, boolean, + # and the rest). + # + # Test whether the column has default '', is not null, and is not + # a type allowing default ''. + def missing_default_forged_as_empty_string?(default) + type != :string && !null && default == '' + end + end + + class Mysql2Adapter < AbstractAdapter + cattr_accessor :emulate_booleans + self.emulate_booleans = true + + ADAPTER_NAME = 'Mysql2' + PRIMARY = "PRIMARY" + + LOST_CONNECTION_ERROR_MESSAGES = [ + "Server shutdown in progress", + "Broken pipe", + "Lost connection to MySQL server during query", + "MySQL server has gone away" ] + + QUOTED_TRUE, QUOTED_FALSE = '1', '0' + + NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = { + :primary_key => "int(11) DEFAULT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY", + :string => { :name => "varchar", :limit => 255 }, + :text => { :name => "text" }, + :integer => { :name => "int", :limit => 4 }, + :float => { :name => "float" }, + :decimal => { :name => "decimal" }, + :datetime => { :name => "datetime" }, + :timestamp => { :name => "datetime" }, + :time => { :name => "time" }, + :date => { :name => "date" }, + :binary => { :name => "blob" }, + :boolean => { :name => "tinyint", :limit => 1 } + } + + def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config) + super(connection, logger) + @connection_options, @config = connection_options, config + @quoted_column_names, @quoted_table_names = {}, {} + configure_connection + end + + def adapter_name + ADAPTER_NAME + end + + def supports_migrations? + true + end + + def supports_primary_key? + true + end + + def supports_savepoints? + true + end + + def native_database_types + NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES + end + + # QUOTING ================================================== + + def quote(value, column = nil) + if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary && column.class.respond_to?(:string_to_binary) + s = column.class.string_to_binary(value).unpack("H*")[0] + "x'#{s}'" + elsif value.kind_of?(BigDecimal) + value.to_s("F") + else + super + end + end + + def quote_column_name(name) #:nodoc: + @quoted_column_names[name] ||= "`#{name}`" + end + + def quote_table_name(name) #:nodoc: + @quoted_table_names[name] ||= quote_column_name(name).gsub('.', '`.`') + end + + def quote_string(string) + @connection.escape(string) + end + + def quoted_true + QUOTED_TRUE + end + + def quoted_false + QUOTED_FALSE + end + + # REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY ==================================== + + def disable_referential_integrity(&block) #:nodoc: + old = select_value("SELECT @@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS") + + begin + update("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0") + yield + ensure + update("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = #{old}") + end + end + + # CONNECTION MANAGEMENT ==================================== + + def active? + return false unless @connection + @connection.ping + end + + def reconnect! + disconnect! + connect + end + + # this is set to true in 2.3, but we don't want it to be + def requires_reloading? + false + end + + def disconnect! + unless @connection.nil? + @connection.close + @connection = nil + end + end + + def reset! + disconnect! + connect + end + + # DATABASE STATEMENTS ====================================== + + # FIXME: re-enable the following once a "better" query_cache solution is in core + # + # The overrides below perform much better than the originals in AbstractAdapter + # because we're able to take advantage of mysql2's lazy-loading capabilities + # + # # Returns a record hash with the column names as keys and column values + # # as values. + # def select_one(sql, name = nil) + # result = execute(sql, name) + # result.each(:as => :hash) do |r| + # return r + # end + # end + # + # # Returns a single value from a record + # def select_value(sql, name = nil) + # result = execute(sql, name) + # if first = result.first + # first.first + # end + # end + # + # # Returns an array of the values of the first column in a select: + # # select_values("SELECT id FROM companies LIMIT 3") => [1,2,3] + # def select_values(sql, name = nil) + # execute(sql, name).map { |row| row.first } + # end + + # Returns an array of arrays containing the field values. + # Order is the same as that returned by +columns+. + def select_rows(sql, name = nil) + execute(sql, name).to_a + end + + # Executes the SQL statement in the context of this connection. + def execute(sql, name = nil) + # make sure we carry over any changes to ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone that have been + # made since we established the connection + @connection.query_options[:database_timezone] = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone + if name == :skip_logging + @connection.query(sql) + else + log(sql, name) { @connection.query(sql) } + end + rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => exception + if exception.message.split(":").first =~ /Packets out of order/ + raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "'Packets out of order' error was received from the database. Please update your mysql bindings (gem install mysql) and read http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/password-hashing.html for more information. If you're on Windows, use the Instant Rails installer to get the updated mysql bindings." + else + raise + end + end + + def insert_sql(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil) + super + id_value || @connection.last_id + end + alias :create :insert_sql + + def update_sql(sql, name = nil) + super + @connection.affected_rows + end + + def begin_db_transaction + execute "BEGIN" + rescue Exception + # Transactions aren't supported + end + + def commit_db_transaction + execute "COMMIT" + rescue Exception + # Transactions aren't supported + end + + def rollback_db_transaction + execute "ROLLBACK" + rescue Exception + # Transactions aren't supported + end + + def create_savepoint + execute("SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}") + end + + def rollback_to_savepoint + execute("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}") + end + + def release_savepoint + execute("RELEASE SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}") + end + + def add_limit_offset!(sql, options) + limit, offset = options[:limit], options[:offset] + if limit && offset + sql << " LIMIT #{offset.to_i}, #{sanitize_limit(limit)}" + elsif limit + sql << " LIMIT #{sanitize_limit(limit)}" + elsif offset + sql << " OFFSET #{offset.to_i}" + end + sql + end + deprecate :add_limit_offset! + + # SCHEMA STATEMENTS ======================================== + + def structure_dump + if supports_views? + sql = "SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE Table_type = 'BASE TABLE'" + else + sql = "SHOW TABLES" + end + + select_all(sql).inject("") do |structure, table| + table.delete('Table_type') + structure += select_one("SHOW CREATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table.to_a.first.last)}")["Create Table"] + ";\n\n" + end + end + + def recreate_database(name, options = {}) + drop_database(name) + create_database(name, options) + end + + # Create a new MySQL database with optional <tt>:charset</tt> and <tt>:collation</tt>. + # Charset defaults to utf8. + # + # Example: + # create_database 'charset_test', :charset => 'latin1', :collation => 'latin1_bin' + # create_database 'matt_development' + # create_database 'matt_development', :charset => :big5 + def create_database(name, options = {}) + if options[:collation] + execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `#{options[:charset] || 'utf8'}` COLLATE `#{options[:collation]}`" + else + execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `#{options[:charset] || 'utf8'}`" + end + end + + def drop_database(name) #:nodoc: + execute "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `#{name}`" + end + + def current_database + select_value 'SELECT DATABASE() as db' + end + + # Returns the database character set. + def charset + show_variable 'character_set_database' + end + + # Returns the database collation strategy. + def collation + show_variable 'collation_database' + end + + def tables(name = nil) + tables = [] + execute("SHOW TABLES", name).each do |field| + tables << field.first + end + tables + end + + def drop_table(table_name, options = {}) + super(table_name, options) + end + + def indexes(table_name, name = nil) + indexes = [] + current_index = nil + result = execute("SHOW KEYS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", name) + result.each(:symbolize_keys => true, :as => :hash) do |row| + if current_index != row[:Key_name] + next if row[:Key_name] == PRIMARY # skip the primary key + current_index = row[:Key_name] + indexes << Mysql2IndexDefinition.new(row[:Table], row[:Key_name], row[:Non_unique] == 0, [], []) + end + + indexes.last.columns << row[:Column_name] + indexes.last.lengths << row[:Sub_part] + end + indexes + end + + def columns(table_name, name = nil) + sql = "SHOW FIELDS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}" + columns = [] + result = execute(sql) + result.each(:symbolize_keys => true, :as => :hash) { |field| + columns << Mysql2Column.new(field[:Field], field[:Default], field[:Type], field[:Null] == "YES") + } + columns + end + + def create_table(table_name, options = {}) + super(table_name, options.reverse_merge(:options => "ENGINE=InnoDB")) + end + + def rename_table(table_name, new_name) + execute "RENAME TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}" + end + + def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + add_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ADD #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" + add_column_options!(add_column_sql, options) + add_column_position!(add_column_sql, options) + execute(add_column_sql) + end + + def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) + column = column_for(table_name, column_name) + change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :default => default + end + + def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) + column = column_for(table_name, column_name) + + unless null || default.nil? + execute("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL") + end + + change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :null => null + end + + def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + column = column_for(table_name, column_name) + + unless options_include_default?(options) + options[:default] = column.default + end + + unless options.has_key?(:null) + options[:null] = column.null + end + + change_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" + add_column_options!(change_column_sql, options) + add_column_position!(change_column_sql, options) + execute(change_column_sql) + end + + def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) + options = {} + if column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s } + options[:default] = column.default + options[:null] = column.null + else + raise ActiveRecordError, "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}" + end + current_type = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)} LIKE '#{column_name}'")["Type"] + rename_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)} #{current_type}" + add_column_options!(rename_column_sql, options) + execute(rename_column_sql) + end + + # Maps logical Rails types to MySQL-specific data types. + def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil) + return super unless type.to_s == 'integer' + + case limit + when 1; 'tinyint' + when 2; 'smallint' + when 3; 'mediumint' + when nil, 4, 11; 'int(11)' # compatibility with MySQL default + when 5..8; 'bigint' + else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}") + end + end + + def add_column_position!(sql, options) + if options[:first] + sql << " FIRST" + elsif options[:after] + sql << " AFTER #{quote_column_name(options[:after])}" + end + end + + def show_variable(name) + variables = select_all("SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '#{name}'") + variables.first['Value'] unless variables.empty? + end + + def pk_and_sequence_for(table) + keys = [] + result = execute("describe #{quote_table_name(table)}") + result.each(:symbolize_keys => true, :as => :hash) do |row| + keys << row[:Field] if row[:Key] == "PRI" + end + keys.length == 1 ? [keys.first, nil] : nil + end + + # Returns just a table's primary key + def primary_key(table) + pk_and_sequence = pk_and_sequence_for(table) + pk_and_sequence && pk_and_sequence.first + end + + def case_sensitive_equality_operator + "= BINARY" + end + + def limited_update_conditions(where_sql, quoted_table_name, quoted_primary_key) + where_sql + end + + protected + def quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options = {}) + length = options[:length] if options.is_a?(Hash) + + quoted_column_names = case length + when Hash + column_names.map {|name| length[name] ? "#{quote_column_name(name)}(#{length[name]})" : quote_column_name(name) } + when Fixnum + column_names.map {|name| "#{quote_column_name(name)}(#{length})"} + else + column_names.map {|name| quote_column_name(name) } + end + end + + def translate_exception(exception, message) + return super unless exception.respond_to?(:error_number) + + case exception.error_number + when 1062 + RecordNotUnique.new(message, exception) + when 1452 + InvalidForeignKey.new(message, exception) + else + super + end + end + + private + def connect + @connection = Mysql2::Client.new(@config) + configure_connection + end + + def configure_connection + @connection.query_options.merge!(:as => :array) + + # By default, MySQL 'where id is null' selects the last inserted id. + # Turn this off. http://dev.rubyonrails.org/ticket/6778 + variable_assignments = ['SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL=0'] + encoding = @config[:encoding] + + # make sure we set the encoding + variable_assignments << "NAMES '#{encoding}'" if encoding + + # increase timeout so mysql server doesn't disconnect us + wait_timeout = @config[:wait_timeout] + wait_timeout = 2592000 unless wait_timeout.is_a?(Fixnum) + variable_assignments << "@@wait_timeout = #{wait_timeout}" + + execute("SET #{variable_assignments.join(', ')}", :skip_logging) + end + + # Returns an array of record hashes with the column names as keys and + # column values as values. + def select(sql, name = nil) + execute(sql, name).each(:as => :hash) + end + + def supports_views? + version[0] >= 5 + end + + def version + @version ||= @connection.info[:version].scan(/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/).flatten.map { |v| v.to_i } + end + + def column_for(table_name, column_name) + unless column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s } + raise "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}" + end + column + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb index ce2352486b..368c5b2023 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb @@ -203,6 +203,10 @@ module ActiveRecord ADAPTER_NAME end + def supports_bulk_alter? #:nodoc: + true + end + # Returns +true+ when the connection adapter supports prepared statement # caching, otherwise returns +false+ def supports_statement_cache? @@ -327,7 +331,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def exec_query(sql, name = 'SQL', binds = []) - log(sql, name) do + log(sql, name, binds) do result = nil cache = {} @@ -364,9 +368,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # statement API. For those queries, we need to use this method. :'( log(sql, name) do result = @connection.query(sql) - cols = result.fetch_fields.map { |field| field.name } - rows = result.to_a - result.free + cols = [] + rows = [] + + if result + cols = result.fetch_fields.map { |field| field.name } + rows = result.to_a + result.free + end ActiveRecord::Result.new(cols, rows) end end @@ -400,7 +409,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def begin_db_transaction #:nodoc: exec_without_stmt "BEGIN" - rescue Exception + rescue Mysql::Error # Transactions aren't supported end @@ -439,6 +448,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end sql end + deprecate :add_limit_offset! # SCHEMA STATEMENTS ======================================== @@ -527,7 +537,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def columns(table_name, name = nil)#:nodoc: sql = "SHOW FIELDS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}" columns = [] - result = execute(sql, :skip_logging) + result = execute(sql) result.each { |field| columns << MysqlColumn.new(field[0], field[4], field[1], field[2] == "YES") } result.free columns @@ -541,11 +551,23 @@ module ActiveRecord execute "RENAME TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}" end + def bulk_change_table(table_name, operations) #:nodoc: + sqls = operations.map do |command, args| + table, arguments = args.shift, args + method = :"#{command}_sql" + + if respond_to?(method) + send(method, table, *arguments) + else + raise "Unknown method called : #{method}(#{arguments.inspect})" + end + end.flatten.join(", ") + + execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{sqls}") + end + def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) - add_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ADD #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" - add_column_options!(add_column_sql, options) - add_column_position!(add_column_sql, options) - execute(add_column_sql) + execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{add_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options)}") end def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) #:nodoc: @@ -564,34 +586,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc: - column = column_for(table_name, column_name) - - unless options_include_default?(options) - options[:default] = column.default - end - - unless options.has_key?(:null) - options[:null] = column.null - end - - change_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" - add_column_options!(change_column_sql, options) - add_column_position!(change_column_sql, options) - execute(change_column_sql) + execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options)}") end def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) #:nodoc: - options = {} - if column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s } - options[:default] = column.default - options[:null] = column.null - else - raise ActiveRecordError, "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}" - end - current_type = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)} LIKE '#{column_name}'")["Type"] - rename_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)} #{current_type}" - add_column_options!(rename_column_sql, options) - execute(rename_column_sql) + execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{rename_column_sql(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)}") end # Maps logical Rails types to MySQL-specific data types. @@ -674,6 +673,69 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def add_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + add_column_sql = "ADD #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" + add_column_options!(add_column_sql, options) + add_column_position!(add_column_sql, options) + add_column_sql + end + + def remove_column_sql(table_name, *column_names) + columns_for_remove(table_name, *column_names).map {|column_name| "DROP #{column_name}" } + end + alias :remove_columns_sql :remove_column + + def change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + column = column_for(table_name, column_name) + + unless options_include_default?(options) + options[:default] = column.default + end + + unless options.has_key?(:null) + options[:null] = column.null + end + + change_column_sql = "CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" + add_column_options!(change_column_sql, options) + add_column_position!(change_column_sql, options) + change_column_sql + end + + def rename_column_sql(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) + options = {} + + if column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s } + options[:default] = column.default + options[:null] = column.null + else + raise ActiveRecordError, "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}" + end + + current_type = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)} LIKE '#{column_name}'")["Type"] + rename_column_sql = "CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)} #{current_type}" + add_column_options!(rename_column_sql, options) + rename_column_sql + end + + def add_index_sql(table_name, column_name, options = {}) + index_name, index_type, index_columns = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) + "ADD #{index_type} INDEX #{index_name} (#{index_columns})" + end + + def remove_index_sql(table_name, options = {}) + index_name = index_name_for_remove(table_name, options) + "DROP INDEX #{index_name}" + end + + def add_timestamps_sql(table_name) + [add_column_sql(table_name, :created_at, :datetime), add_column_sql(table_name, :updated_at, :datetime)] + end + + def remove_timestamps_sql(table_name) + [remove_column_sql(table_name, :updated_at), remove_column_sql(table_name, :created_at)] + end + private def connect encoding = @config[:encoding] diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb index a4b1aa7154..576450bc3a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def exec_query(sql, name = 'SQL', binds = []) return exec_no_cache(sql, name) if binds.empty? - log(sql, name) do + log(sql, name, binds) do unless @statements.key? sql nextkey = "a#{@statements.length + 1}" @connection.prepare nextkey, sql @@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def pk_and_sequence_for(table) #:nodoc: # First try looking for a sequence with a dependency on the # given table's primary key. - result = query(<<-end_sql, 'PK and serial sequence')[0] + result = exec_query(<<-end_sql, 'PK and serial sequence').rows.first SELECT attr.attname, seq.relname FROM pg_class seq, pg_attribute attr, @@ -845,14 +845,18 @@ module ActiveRecord # Adds a new column to the named table. # See TableDefinition#column for details of the options you can use. def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) - default = options[:default] - notnull = options[:null] == false + add_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ADD COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" + add_column_options!(add_column_sql, options) - # Add the column. - execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ADD COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}") + begin + execute add_column_sql + rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => e + raise e if postgresql_version > 80000 - change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) if options_include_default?(options) - change_column_null(table_name, column_name, false, default) if notnull + execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ADD COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}") + change_column_default(table_name, column_name, options[:default]) if options_include_default?(options) + change_column_null(table_name, column_name, options[:null], options[:default]) if options.key?(:null) + end end # Changes the column of a table. @@ -1071,7 +1075,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # - format_type includes the column size constraint, e.g. varchar(50) # - ::regclass is a function that gives the id for a table name def column_definitions(table_name) #:nodoc: - query <<-end_sql + exec_query(<<-end_sql).rows SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod), d.adsrc, a.attnotnull FROM pg_attribute a LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb index d76fc4103e..9ee6b88ab6 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb @@ -62,6 +62,10 @@ module ActiveRecord sqlite_version >= '2.0.0' end + def supports_savepoints? + sqlite_version >= '3.6.8' + end + # Returns +true+ when the connection adapter supports prepared statement # caching, otherwise returns +false+ def supports_statement_cache? @@ -144,12 +148,15 @@ module ActiveRecord # DATABASE STATEMENTS ====================================== def exec_query(sql, name = nil, binds = []) - log(sql, name) do + log(sql, name, binds) do # Don't cache statements without bind values if binds.empty? - stmt = @connection.prepare(sql) - cols = stmt.columns + stmt = @connection.prepare(sql) + cols = stmt.columns + records = stmt.to_a + stmt.close + stmt = records else cache = @statements[sql] ||= { :stmt => @connection.prepare(sql) @@ -189,6 +196,18 @@ module ActiveRecord exec_query(sql, name).rows end + def create_savepoint + execute("SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}") + end + + def rollback_to_savepoint + execute("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}") + end + + def release_savepoint + execute("RELEASE SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}") + end + def begin_db_transaction #:nodoc: @connection.transaction end @@ -217,6 +236,15 @@ module ActiveRecord def columns(table_name, name = nil) #:nodoc: table_structure(table_name).map do |field| + case field["dflt_value"] + when /^null$/i + field["dflt_value"] = nil + when /^'(.*)'$/ + field["dflt_value"] = $1.gsub(/''/, "'") + when /^"(.*)"$/ + field["dflt_value"] = $1.gsub(/""/, '"') + end + SQLiteColumn.new(field['name'], field['dflt_value'], field['type'], field['notnull'].to_i == 0) end end @@ -314,16 +342,11 @@ module ActiveRecord protected def select(sql, name = nil, binds = []) #:nodoc: - result = exec_query(sql, name, binds) - columns = result.columns.map { |column| - column.sub(/^"?\w+"?\./, '') - } - - result.rows.map { |row| Hash[columns.zip(row)] } + exec_query(sql, name, binds).to_a end def table_structure(table_name) - structure = @connection.table_info(quote_table_name(table_name)) + structure = exec_query("PRAGMA table_info(#{quote_table_name(table_name)})").to_hash raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "Could not find table '#{table_name}'") if structure.empty? structure end |