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-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb145
1 files changed, 80 insertions, 65 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb
index 710b5cd887..6273614f0c 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb
@@ -3,18 +3,19 @@ gem "pg", "~> 0.18"
require "pg"
require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter"
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool"
require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column"
require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements"
require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/explain_pretty_printer"
require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid"
require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting"
require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity"
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_creation"
require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions"
require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper"
require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements"
require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/type_metadata"
require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils"
-require "active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool"
module ActiveRecord
module ConnectionHandling # :nodoc:
@@ -28,11 +29,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
conn_params[:user] = conn_params.delete(:username) if conn_params[:username]
conn_params[:dbname] = conn_params.delete(:database) if conn_params[:database]
- # Forward only valid config params to PGconn.connect.
- valid_conn_param_keys = PGconn.conndefaults_hash.keys + [:requiressl]
+ # Forward only valid config params to PG::Connection.connect.
+ valid_conn_param_keys = PG::Connection.conndefaults_hash.keys + [:requiressl]
conn_params.slice!(*valid_conn_param_keys)
- # The postgres drivers don't allow the creation of an unconnected PGconn object,
+ # The postgres drivers don't allow the creation of an unconnected PG::Connection object,
# so just pass a nil connection object for the time being.
ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter.new(nil, logger, conn_params, config)
end
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
ADAPTER_NAME = "PostgreSQL".freeze
NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = {
- primary_key: "serial primary key",
+ primary_key: "bigserial primary key",
string: { name: "character varying" },
text: { name: "text" },
integer: { name: "integer" },
@@ -108,6 +109,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
bit: { name: "bit" },
bit_varying: { name: "bit varying" },
money: { name: "money" },
+ interval: { name: "interval" },
+ oid: { name: "oid" },
}
OID = PostgreSQL::OID #:nodoc:
@@ -198,8 +201,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
def connection_active?
- @connection.status == PGconn::CONNECTION_OK
- rescue PGError
+ @connection.status == PG::CONNECTION_OK
+ rescue PG::Error
false
end
end
@@ -212,7 +215,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# @local_tz is initialized as nil to avoid warnings when connect tries to use it
@local_tz = nil
- @table_alias_length = nil
+ @max_identifier_length = nil
connect
add_pg_encoders
@@ -233,7 +236,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Clears the prepared statements cache.
def clear_cache!
- @statements.clear
+ @lock.synchronize do
+ @statements.clear
+ end
end
def truncate(table_name, name = nil)
@@ -244,7 +249,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
def active?
@connection.query "SELECT 1"
true
- rescue PGError
+ rescue PG::Error
false
end
@@ -276,16 +281,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES
end
- # Returns true, since this connection adapter supports migrations.
- def supports_migrations?
- true
- end
-
- # Does PostgreSQL support finding primary key on non-Active Record tables?
- def supports_primary_key? #:nodoc:
- true
- end
-
def set_standard_conforming_strings
execute("SET standard_conforming_strings = on", "SCHEMA")
end
@@ -306,8 +301,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
true
end
- # Range datatypes weren't introduced until PostgreSQL 9.2
def supports_ranges?
+ # Range datatypes weren't introduced until PostgreSQL 9.2
postgresql_version >= 90200
end
@@ -315,6 +310,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
postgresql_version >= 90300
end
+ def supports_pgcrypto_uuid?
+ postgresql_version >= 90400
+ end
+
+ def supports_alter_constraint?
+ # PostgreSQL 9.4 introduces ALTER TABLE ... ALTER CONSTRAINT but it has a bug and fixed in 9.4.2
+ # https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/release-9-4-2.html
+ postgresql_version >= 90402
+ end
+
def get_advisory_lock(lock_id) # :nodoc:
unless lock_id.is_a?(Integer) && lock_id.bit_length <= 63
raise(ArgumentError, "Postgres requires advisory lock ids to be a signed 64 bit integer")
@@ -359,8 +364,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Returns the configured supported identifier length supported by PostgreSQL
def table_alias_length
- @table_alias_length ||= query("SHOW max_identifier_length", "SCHEMA")[0][0].to_i
+ @max_identifier_length ||= select_value("SHOW max_identifier_length", "SCHEMA").to_i
end
+ alias index_name_length table_alias_length
# Set the authorized user for this session
def session_auth=(user)
@@ -372,10 +378,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
@use_insert_returning
end
- def valid_type?(type)
- !native_database_types[type].nil?
- end
-
def update_table_definition(table_name, base) #:nodoc:
PostgreSQL::Table.new(table_name, base)
end
@@ -400,10 +402,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
@connection.server_version
end
- protected
+ def default_index_type?(index) # :nodoc:
+ index.using == :btree || super
+ end
+
+ private
# See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/errcodes-appendix.html
VALUE_LIMIT_VIOLATION = "22001"
+ NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE = "22003"
+ NOT_NULL_VIOLATION = "23502"
FOREIGN_KEY_VIOLATION = "23503"
UNIQUE_VIOLATION = "23505"
SERIALIZATION_FAILURE = "40001"
@@ -412,13 +420,17 @@ module ActiveRecord
def translate_exception(exception, message)
return exception unless exception.respond_to?(:result)
- case exception.result.try(:error_field, PGresult::PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE)
+ case exception.result.try(:error_field, PG::PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE)
when UNIQUE_VIOLATION
RecordNotUnique.new(message)
when FOREIGN_KEY_VIOLATION
InvalidForeignKey.new(message)
when VALUE_LIMIT_VIOLATION
ValueTooLong.new(message)
+ when NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE
+ RangeError.new(message)
+ when NOT_NULL_VIOLATION
+ NotNullViolation.new(message)
when SERIALIZATION_FAILURE
SerializationFailure.new(message)
when DEADLOCK_DETECTED
@@ -428,9 +440,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
end
- private
-
- def get_oid_type(oid, fmod, column_name, sql_type = "") # :nodoc:
+ def get_oid_type(oid, fmod, column_name, sql_type = "".freeze)
if !type_map.key?(oid)
load_additional_types(type_map, [oid])
end
@@ -443,11 +453,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
}
end
- def initialize_type_map(m) # :nodoc:
+ def initialize_type_map(m)
register_class_with_limit m, "int2", Type::Integer
register_class_with_limit m, "int4", Type::Integer
register_class_with_limit m, "int8", Type::Integer
- m.alias_type "oid", "int2"
+ m.register_type "oid", OID::Oid.new
m.register_type "float4", Type::Float.new
m.alias_type "float8", "float4"
m.register_type "text", Type::Text.new
@@ -482,8 +492,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
m.register_type "polygon", OID::SpecializedString.new(:polygon)
m.register_type "circle", OID::SpecializedString.new(:circle)
- # FIXME: why are we keeping these types as strings?
- m.alias_type "interval", "varchar"
+ m.register_type "interval" do |_, _, sql_type|
+ precision = extract_precision(sql_type)
+ OID::SpecializedString.new(:interval, precision: precision)
+ end
register_class_with_precision m, "time", Type::Time
register_class_with_precision m, "timestamp", OID::DateTime
@@ -511,7 +523,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
load_additional_types(m)
end
- def extract_limit(sql_type) # :nodoc:
+ def extract_limit(sql_type)
case sql_type
when /^bigint/i, /^int8/i
8
@@ -523,7 +535,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
# Extracts the value from a PostgreSQL column default definition.
- def extract_value_from_default(default) # :nodoc:
+ def extract_value_from_default(default)
case default
# Quoted types
when /\A[\(B]?'(.*)'.*::"?([\w. ]+)"?(?:\[\])?\z/m
@@ -549,15 +561,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
end
- def extract_default_function(default_value, default) # :nodoc:
+ def extract_default_function(default_value, default)
default if has_default_function?(default_value, default)
end
- def has_default_function?(default_value, default) # :nodoc:
+ def has_default_function?(default_value, default)
!default_value && (%r{\w+\(.*\)|\(.*\)::\w+} === default)
end
- def load_additional_types(type_map, oids = nil) # :nodoc:
+ def load_additional_types(type_map, oids = nil)
initializer = OID::TypeMapInitializer.new(type_map)
if supports_ranges?
@@ -625,8 +637,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
if in_transaction?
raise ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementCacheExpired.new(e.cause.message)
else
- # outside of transactions we can simply flush this query and retry
- @statements.delete sql_key(sql)
+ @lock.synchronize do
+ # outside of transactions we can simply flush this query and retry
+ @statements.delete sql_key(sql)
+ end
retry
end
end
@@ -643,7 +657,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
CACHED_PLAN_HEURISTIC = "cached plan must not change result type".freeze
def is_cached_plan_failure?(e)
pgerror = e.cause
- code = pgerror.result.result_error_field(PGresult::PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE)
+ code = pgerror.result.result_error_field(PG::PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE)
code == FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED && pgerror.message.include?(CACHED_PLAN_HEURISTIC)
rescue
false
@@ -662,25 +676,27 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Prepare the statement if it hasn't been prepared, return
# the statement key.
def prepare_statement(sql)
- sql_key = sql_key(sql)
- unless @statements.key? sql_key
- nextkey = @statements.next_key
- begin
- @connection.prepare nextkey, sql
- rescue => e
- raise translate_exception_class(e, sql)
+ @lock.synchronize do
+ sql_key = sql_key(sql)
+ unless @statements.key? sql_key
+ nextkey = @statements.next_key
+ begin
+ @connection.prepare nextkey, sql
+ rescue => e
+ raise translate_exception_class(e, sql)
+ end
+ # Clear the queue
+ @connection.get_last_result
+ @statements[sql_key] = nextkey
end
- # Clear the queue
- @connection.get_last_result
- @statements[sql_key] = nextkey
+ @statements[sql_key]
end
- @statements[sql_key]
end
# Connects to a PostgreSQL server and sets up the adapter depending on the
# connected server's characteristics.
def connect
- @connection = PGconn.connect(@connection_parameters)
+ @connection = PG.connect(@connection_parameters)
configure_connection
rescue ::PG::Error => error
if error.message.include?("does not exist")
@@ -725,7 +741,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
# Returns the current ID of a table's sequence.
- def last_insert_id_result(sequence_name) # :nodoc:
+ def last_insert_id_result(sequence_name)
exec_query("SELECT currval('#{sequence_name}')", "SQL")
end
@@ -747,27 +763,27 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Query implementation notes:
# - format_type includes the column size constraint, e.g. varchar(50)
# - ::regclass is a function that gives the id for a table name
- def column_definitions(table_name) # :nodoc:
+ def column_definitions(table_name)
query(<<-end_sql, "SCHEMA")
SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod),
pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid), a.attnotnull, a.atttypid, a.atttypmod,
- (SELECT c.collname FROM pg_collation c, pg_type t
- WHERE c.oid = a.attcollation AND t.oid = a.atttypid AND a.attcollation <> t.typcollation),
- col_description(a.attrelid, a.attnum) AS comment
- FROM pg_attribute a LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d
- ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum
+ c.collname, col_description(a.attrelid, a.attnum) AS comment
+ FROM pg_attribute a
+ LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum
+ LEFT JOIN pg_type t ON a.atttypid = t.oid
+ LEFT JOIN pg_collation c ON a.attcollation = c.oid AND a.attcollation <> t.typcollation
WHERE a.attrelid = #{quote(quote_table_name(table_name))}::regclass
AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped
ORDER BY a.attnum
end_sql
end
- def extract_table_ref_from_insert_sql(sql) # :nodoc:
+ def extract_table_ref_from_insert_sql(sql)
sql[/into\s("[A-Za-z0-9_."\[\]\s]+"|[A-Za-z0-9_."\[\]]+)\s*/im]
$1.strip if $1
end
- def create_table_definition(*args) # :nodoc:
+ def create_table_definition(*args)
PostgreSQL::TableDefinition.new(*args)
end
@@ -798,7 +814,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
map[Integer] = PG::TextEncoder::Integer.new
map[TrueClass] = PG::TextEncoder::Boolean.new
map[FalseClass] = PG::TextEncoder::Boolean.new
- map[Float] = PG::TextEncoder::Float.new
@connection.type_map_for_queries = map
end