diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb')
| -rw-r--r-- | activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb | 293 |
1 files changed, 191 insertions, 102 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb index c44215cd43..4a6e915b66 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + require "active_record/migration/join_table" require "active_support/core_ext/string/access" -require "digest" +require "digest/sha2" module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc: @@ -31,6 +33,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns the relation names useable to back Active Record models. # For most adapters this means all #tables and #views. def data_sources + query_values(data_source_sql, "SCHEMA") + rescue NotImplementedError tables | views end @@ -39,12 +43,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # data_source_exists?(:ebooks) # def data_source_exists?(name) + query_values(data_source_sql(name), "SCHEMA").any? if name.present? + rescue NotImplementedError data_sources.include?(name.to_s) end # Returns an array of table names defined in the database. def tables - raise NotImplementedError, "#tables is not implemented" + query_values(data_source_sql(type: "BASE TABLE"), "SCHEMA") end # Checks to see if the table +table_name+ exists on the database. @@ -52,12 +58,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # table_exists?(:developers) # def table_exists?(table_name) + query_values(data_source_sql(table_name, type: "BASE TABLE"), "SCHEMA").any? if table_name.present? + rescue NotImplementedError tables.include?(table_name.to_s) end # Returns an array of view names defined in the database. def views - raise NotImplementedError, "#views is not implemented" + query_values(data_source_sql(type: "VIEW"), "SCHEMA") end # Checks to see if the view +view_name+ exists on the database. @@ -65,11 +73,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # view_exists?(:ebooks) # def view_exists?(view_name) + query_values(data_source_sql(view_name, type: "VIEW"), "SCHEMA").any? if view_name.present? + rescue NotImplementedError views.include?(view_name.to_s) end # Returns an array of indexes for the given table. - def indexes(table_name, name = nil) + def indexes(table_name) raise NotImplementedError, "#indexes is not implemented" end @@ -97,10 +107,12 @@ module ActiveRecord indexes(table_name).any? { |i| checks.all? { |check| check[i] } } end - # Returns an array of Column objects for the table specified by +table_name+. - # See the concrete implementation for details on the expected parameter values. + # Returns an array of +Column+ objects for the table specified by +table_name+. def columns(table_name) - raise NotImplementedError, "#columns is not implemented" + table_name = table_name.to_s + column_definitions(table_name).map do |field| + new_column_from_field(table_name, field) + end end # Checks to see if a column exists in a given table. @@ -178,6 +190,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # The name of the primary key, if one is to be added automatically. # Defaults to +id+. If <tt>:id</tt> is false, then this option is ignored. # + # If an array is passed, a composite primary key will be created. + # # Note that Active Record models will automatically detect their # primary key. This can be avoided by using # {self.primary_key=}[rdoc-ref:AttributeMethods::PrimaryKey::ClassMethods#primary_key=] on the model @@ -202,7 +216,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # generates: # # CREATE TABLE suppliers ( - # id int auto_increment PRIMARY KEY + # id bigint auto_increment PRIMARY KEY # ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 # # ====== Rename the primary key column @@ -214,7 +228,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # generates: # # CREATE TABLE objects ( - # guid int auto_increment PRIMARY KEY, + # guid bigint auto_increment PRIMARY KEY, # name varchar(80) # ) # @@ -231,18 +245,35 @@ module ActiveRecord # label varchar # ) # + # ====== Create a composite primary key + # + # create_table(:orders, primary_key: [:product_id, :client_id]) do |t| + # t.belongs_to :product + # t.belongs_to :client + # end + # + # generates: + # + # CREATE TABLE order ( + # product_id bigint NOT NULL, + # client_id bigint NOT NULL + # ); + # + # ALTER TABLE ONLY "orders" + # ADD CONSTRAINT orders_pkey PRIMARY KEY (product_id, client_id); + # # ====== Do not add a primary key column # # create_table(:categories_suppliers, id: false) do |t| - # t.column :category_id, :integer - # t.column :supplier_id, :integer + # t.column :category_id, :bigint + # t.column :supplier_id, :bigint # end # # generates: # # CREATE TABLE categories_suppliers ( - # category_id int, - # supplier_id int + # category_id bigint, + # supplier_id bigint # ) # # ====== Create a temporary table based on a query @@ -274,7 +305,7 @@ module ActiveRecord yield td if block_given? if options[:force] - drop_table(table_name, **options, if_exists: true) + drop_table(table_name, options.merge(if_exists: true)) end result = execute schema_creation.accept td @@ -330,22 +361,20 @@ module ActiveRecord # generates: # # CREATE TABLE assemblies_parts ( - # assembly_id int NOT NULL, - # part_id int NOT NULL, + # assembly_id bigint NOT NULL, + # part_id bigint NOT NULL, # ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 # - def create_join_table(table_1, table_2, options = {}) + def create_join_table(table_1, table_2, column_options: {}, **options) join_table_name = find_join_table_name(table_1, table_2, options) - column_options = options.delete(:column_options) || {} - column_options.reverse_merge!(null: false) - type = column_options.delete(:type) || :integer + column_options.reverse_merge!(null: false, index: false) - t1_column, t2_column = [table_1, table_2].map { |t| t.to_s.singularize.foreign_key } + t1_ref, t2_ref = [table_1, table_2].map { |t| t.to_s.singularize } create_table(join_table_name, options.merge!(id: false)) do |td| - td.send type, t1_column, column_options - td.send type, t2_column, column_options + td.references t1_ref, column_options + td.references t2_ref, column_options yield td if block_given? end end @@ -377,6 +406,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Defaults to false. # + # Only supported on the MySQL and PostgreSQL adapter, ignored elsewhere. + # # ====== Add a column # # change_table(:suppliers) do |t| @@ -401,7 +432,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # t.references :company # end # - # Creates a <tt>company_id(integer)</tt> column. + # Creates a <tt>company_id(bigint)</tt> column. # # ====== Add a polymorphic foreign key column # @@ -409,7 +440,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # t.belongs_to :company, polymorphic: true # end # - # Creates <tt>company_type(varchar)</tt> and <tt>company_id(integer)</tt> columns. + # Creates <tt>company_type(varchar)</tt> and <tt>company_id(bigint)</tt> columns. # # ====== Remove a column # @@ -482,15 +513,20 @@ module ActiveRecord # * <tt>:limit</tt> - # Requests a maximum column length. This is the number of characters for a <tt>:string</tt> column # and number of bytes for <tt>:text</tt>, <tt>:binary</tt> and <tt>:integer</tt> columns. + # This option is ignored by some backends. # * <tt>:default</tt> - # The column's default value. Use +nil+ for +NULL+. # * <tt>:null</tt> - - # Allows or disallows +NULL+ values in the column. This option could - # have been named <tt>:null_allowed</tt>. + # Allows or disallows +NULL+ values in the column. # * <tt>:precision</tt> - # Specifies the precision for the <tt>:decimal</tt> and <tt>:numeric</tt> columns. # * <tt>:scale</tt> - # Specifies the scale for the <tt>:decimal</tt> and <tt>:numeric</tt> columns. + # * <tt>:collation</tt> - + # Specifies the collation for a <tt>:string</tt> or <tt>:text</tt> column. If not specified, the + # column will have the same collation as the table. + # * <tt>:comment</tt> - + # Specifies the comment for the column. This option is ignored by some backends. # # Note: The precision is the total number of significant digits, # and the scale is the number of digits that can be stored following @@ -566,8 +602,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # The +type+ and +options+ parameters will be ignored if present. It can be helpful # to provide these in a migration's +change+ method so it can be reverted. # In that case, +type+ and +options+ will be used by #add_column. + # Indexes on the column are automatically removed. def remove_column(table_name, column_name, type = nil, options = {}) - execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} DROP #{quote_column_name(column_name)}" + execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{remove_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type, options)}" end # Changes the column's definition according to the new options. @@ -682,7 +719,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # CREATE INDEX by_branch_desc_party ON accounts(branch_id DESC, party_id ASC, surname) # - # Note: MySQL doesn't yet support index order (it accepts the syntax but ignores it). + # Note: MySQL only supports index order from 8.0.1 onwards (earlier versions accepted the syntax but ignored it). # # ====== Creating a partial index # @@ -705,6 +742,19 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Note: only supported by PostgreSQL and MySQL # + # ====== Creating an index with a specific operator class + # + # add_index(:developers, :name, using: 'gist', opclass: :gist_trgm_ops) + # # CREATE INDEX developers_on_name ON developers USING gist (name gist_trgm_ops) -- PostgreSQL + # + # add_index(:developers, [:name, :city], using: 'gist', opclass: { city: :gist_trgm_ops }) + # # CREATE INDEX developers_on_name_and_city ON developers USING gist (name, city gist_trgm_ops) -- PostgreSQL + # + # add_index(:developers, [:name, :city], using: 'gist', opclass: :gist_trgm_ops) + # # CREATE INDEX developers_on_name_and_city ON developers USING gist (name gist_trgm_ops, city gist_trgm_ops) -- PostgreSQL + # + # Note: only supported by PostgreSQL + # # ====== Creating an index with a specific type # # add_index(:developers, :name, type: :fulltext) @@ -751,7 +801,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def rename_index(table_name, old_name, new_name) validate_index_length!(table_name, new_name) - # this is a naive implementation; some DBs may support this more efficiently (Postgres, for instance) + # this is a naive implementation; some DBs may support this more efficiently (PostgreSQL, for instance) old_index_def = indexes(table_name).detect { |i| i.name == old_name } return unless old_index_def add_index(table_name, old_index_def.columns, name: new_name, unique: old_index_def.unique) @@ -773,24 +823,19 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Verifies the existence of an index with a given name. - def index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, default = nil) - unless default.nil? - ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) - Passing default to #index_name_exists? is deprecated without replacement. - MSG - end + def index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name) index_name = index_name.to_s indexes(table_name).detect { |i| i.name == index_name } end - # Adds a reference. The reference column is an integer by default, + # Adds a reference. The reference column is a bigint by default, # the <tt>:type</tt> option can be used to specify a different type. # Optionally adds a +_type+ column, if <tt>:polymorphic</tt> option is provided. # #add_reference and #add_belongs_to are acceptable. # # The +options+ hash can include the following keys: # [<tt>:type</tt>] - # The reference column type. Defaults to +:integer+. + # The reference column type. Defaults to +:bigint+. # [<tt>:index</tt>] # Add an appropriate index. Defaults to true. # See #add_index for usage of this option. @@ -801,7 +846,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # [<tt>:null</tt>] # Whether the column allows nulls. Defaults to true. # - # ====== Create a user_id integer column + # ====== Create a user_id bigint column # # add_reference(:products, :user) # @@ -858,7 +903,7 @@ module ActiveRecord foreign_key_options = { to_table: reference_name } end foreign_key_options[:column] ||= "#{ref_name}_id" - remove_foreign_key(table_name, **foreign_key_options) + remove_foreign_key(table_name, foreign_key_options) end remove_column(table_name, "#{ref_name}_id") @@ -914,6 +959,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # Action that happens <tt>ON DELETE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade+ and +:restrict+ # [<tt>:on_update</tt>] # Action that happens <tt>ON UPDATE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade+ and +:restrict+ + # [<tt>:validate</tt>] + # (Postgres only) Specify whether or not the constraint should be validated. Defaults to +true+. def add_foreign_key(from_table, to_table, options = {}) return unless supports_foreign_keys? @@ -937,11 +984,18 @@ module ActiveRecord # # remove_foreign_key :accounts, column: :owner_id # + # Removes the foreign key on +accounts.owner_id+. + # + # remove_foreign_key :accounts, to_table: :owners + # # Removes the foreign key named +special_fk_name+ on the +accounts+ table. # # remove_foreign_key :accounts, name: :special_fk_name # - # The +options+ hash accepts the same keys as SchemaStatements#add_foreign_key. + # The +options+ hash accepts the same keys as SchemaStatements#add_foreign_key + # with an addition of + # [<tt>:to_table</tt>] + # The name of the table that contains the referenced primary key. def remove_foreign_key(from_table, options_or_to_table = {}) return unless supports_foreign_keys? @@ -968,16 +1022,6 @@ module ActiveRecord foreign_key_for(from_table, options_or_to_table).present? end - def foreign_key_for(from_table, options_or_to_table = {}) # :nodoc: - return unless supports_foreign_keys? - foreign_keys(from_table).detect { |fk| fk.defined_for? options_or_to_table } - end - - def foreign_key_for!(from_table, options_or_to_table = {}) # :nodoc: - foreign_key_for(from_table, options_or_to_table) || \ - raise(ArgumentError, "Table '#{from_table}' has no foreign key for #{options_or_to_table}") - end - def foreign_key_column_for(table_name) # :nodoc: prefix = Base.table_name_prefix suffix = Base.table_name_suffix @@ -993,32 +1037,9 @@ module ActiveRecord end def dump_schema_information #:nodoc: - versions = ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.order("version").pluck(:version) - insert_versions_sql(versions) - end - - def insert_versions_sql(versions) # :nodoc: - sm_table = quote_table_name(ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name) - - if versions.is_a?(Array) - sql = "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES\n" - sql << versions.map { |v| "(#{quote(v)})" }.join(",\n") - sql << ";\n\n" - sql - else - "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES (#{quote(versions)});" - end - end - - def initialize_schema_migrations_table # :nodoc: - ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create_table + versions = ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.all_versions + insert_versions_sql(versions) if versions.any? end - deprecate :initialize_schema_migrations_table - - def initialize_internal_metadata_table # :nodoc: - ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table - end - deprecate :initialize_internal_metadata_table def internal_string_options_for_primary_key # :nodoc: { primary_key: true } @@ -1027,12 +1048,11 @@ module ActiveRecord def assume_migrated_upto_version(version, migrations_paths) migrations_paths = Array(migrations_paths) version = version.to_i - sm_table = quote_table_name(ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name) + sm_table = quote_table_name(ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name) - migrated = select_values("SELECT version FROM #{sm_table}").map(&:to_i) - paths = migrations_paths.map { |p| "#{p}/[0-9]*_*.rb" } - versions = Dir[*paths].map do |filename| - filename.split("/").last.split("_").first.to_i + migrated = ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.all_versions.map(&:to_i) + versions = migration_context.migration_files.map do |file| + migration_context.parse_migration_filename(file).first.to_i end unless migrated.include?(version) @@ -1044,13 +1064,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if (duplicate = inserting.detect { |v| inserting.count(v) > 1 }) raise "Duplicate migration #{duplicate}. Please renumber your migrations to resolve the conflict." end - if supports_multi_insert? - execute insert_versions_sql(inserting) - else - inserting.each do |v| - execute insert_versions_sql(v) - end - end + execute insert_versions_sql(inserting) end end @@ -1126,7 +1140,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def add_index_options(table_name, column_name, comment: nil, **options) # :nodoc: column_names = index_column_names(column_name) - options.assert_valid_keys(:unique, :order, :name, :where, :length, :internal, :using, :algorithm, :type) + options.assert_valid_keys(:unique, :order, :name, :where, :length, :internal, :using, :algorithm, :type, :opclass) index_type = options[:type].to_s if options.key?(:type) index_type ||= options[:unique] ? "UNIQUE" : "" @@ -1165,30 +1179,36 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Changes the comment for a column or removes it if +nil+. - def change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, comment) #:nodoc: + def change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, comment) raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.class} does not support changing column comments" end + def create_schema_dumper(options) # :nodoc: + SchemaDumper.create(self, options) + end + private def column_options_keys [:limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null, :collation, :comment] end def add_index_sort_order(quoted_columns, **options) - if order = options[:order] - case order - when Hash - order = order.symbolize_keys - quoted_columns.each { |name, column| column << " #{order[name].upcase}" if order[name].present? } - when String - quoted_columns.each { |name, column| column << " #{order.upcase}" if order.present? } - end + orders = options_for_index_columns(options[:order]) + quoted_columns.each do |name, column| + column << " #{orders[name].upcase}" if orders[name].present? end + end - quoted_columns + def options_for_index_columns(options) + if options.is_a?(Hash) + options.symbolize_keys + else + Hash.new { |hash, column| hash[column] = options } + end end - # Overridden by the MySQL adapter for supporting index lengths + # Overridden by the MySQL adapter for supporting index lengths and by + # the PostgreSQL adapter for supporting operator classes. def add_options_for_index_columns(quoted_columns, **options) if supports_index_sort_order? quoted_columns = add_index_sort_order(quoted_columns, options) @@ -1256,6 +1276,10 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def schema_creation + SchemaCreation.new(self) + end + def create_table_definition(*args) TableDefinition.new(*args) end @@ -1264,6 +1288,17 @@ module ActiveRecord AlterTable.new create_table_definition(name) end + def fetch_type_metadata(sql_type) + cast_type = lookup_cast_type(sql_type) + SqlTypeMetadata.new( + sql_type: sql_type, + type: cast_type.type, + limit: cast_type.limit, + precision: cast_type.precision, + scale: cast_type.scale, + ) + end + def index_column_names(column_names) if column_names.is_a?(String) && /\W/.match?(column_names) column_names @@ -1281,13 +1316,32 @@ module ActiveRecord end def foreign_key_name(table_name, options) - identifier = "#{table_name}_#{options.fetch(:column)}_fk" - hashed_identifier = Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(identifier).first(10) options.fetch(:name) do + identifier = "#{table_name}_#{options.fetch(:column)}_fk" + hashed_identifier = Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(identifier).first(10) + "fk_rails_#{hashed_identifier}" end end + def foreign_key_for(from_table, options_or_to_table = {}) + return unless supports_foreign_keys? + foreign_keys(from_table).detect { |fk| fk.defined_for? options_or_to_table } + end + + def foreign_key_for!(from_table, options_or_to_table = {}) + foreign_key_for(from_table, options_or_to_table) || \ + raise(ArgumentError, "Table '#{from_table}' has no foreign key for #{options_or_to_table}") + end + + def extract_foreign_key_action(specifier) + case specifier + when "CASCADE"; :cascade + when "SET NULL"; :nullify + when "RESTRICT"; :restrict + end + end + def validate_index_length!(table_name, new_name, internal = false) max_index_length = internal ? index_name_length : allowed_index_name_length @@ -1307,6 +1361,41 @@ module ActiveRecord def can_remove_index_by_name?(options) options.is_a?(Hash) && options.key?(:name) && options.except(:name, :algorithm).empty? end + + def add_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + td = create_table_definition(table_name) + cd = td.new_column_definition(column_name, type, options) + schema_creation.accept(AddColumnDefinition.new(cd)) + end + + def remove_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type = nil, options = {}) + "DROP COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)}" + end + + def remove_columns_for_alter(table_name, *column_names) + column_names.map { |column_name| remove_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name) } + end + + def insert_versions_sql(versions) + sm_table = quote_table_name(ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name) + + if versions.is_a?(Array) + sql = "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES\n".dup + sql << versions.map { |v| "(#{quote(v)})" }.join(",\n") + sql << ";\n\n" + sql + else + "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES (#{quote(versions)});" + end + end + + def data_source_sql(name = nil, type: nil) + raise NotImplementedError + end + + def quoted_scope(name = nil, type: nil) + raise NotImplementedError + end end end end |