diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb')
| -rw-r--r-- | activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb | 414 |
1 files changed, 318 insertions, 96 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb index 10753defc2..d5f8dbc8fc 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb @@ -1,4 +1,6 @@ require 'active_record/migration/join_table' +require 'active_support/core_ext/string/access' +require 'digest' module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc: @@ -12,11 +14,34 @@ module ActiveRecord {} end + def table_options(table_name) + nil + end + # Truncates a table alias according to the limits of the current adapter. def table_alias_for(table_name) table_name[0...table_alias_length].tr('.', '_') end + # Returns the relation names useable to back Active Record models. + # For most adapters this means all #tables and #views. + def data_sources + tables | views + end + + # Checks to see if the data source +name+ exists on the database. + # + # data_source_exists?(:ebooks) + # + def data_source_exists?(name) + data_sources.include?(name.to_s) + end + + # Returns an array of table names defined in the database. + def tables(name = nil) + raise NotImplementedError, "#tables is not implemented" + end + # Checks to see if the table +table_name+ exists on the database. # # table_exists?(:developers) @@ -25,6 +50,19 @@ module ActiveRecord tables.include?(table_name.to_s) end + # Returns an array of view names defined in the database. + def views + raise NotImplementedError, "#views is not implemented" + end + + # Checks to see if the view +view_name+ exists on the database. + # + # view_exists?(:ebooks) + # + def view_exists?(view_name) + views.include?(view_name.to_s) + end + # Returns an array of indexes for the given table. # def indexes(table_name, name = nil) end @@ -43,13 +81,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # index_exists?(:suppliers, :company_id, name: "idx_company_id") # def index_exists?(table_name, column_name, options = {}) - column_names = Array(column_name) - index_name = options.key?(:name) ? options[:name].to_s : index_name(table_name, :column => column_names) - if options[:unique] - indexes(table_name).any?{ |i| i.unique && i.name == index_name } - else - indexes(table_name).any?{ |i| i.name == index_name } - end + column_names = Array(column_name).map(&:to_s) + index_name = options.key?(:name) ? options[:name].to_s : index_name(table_name, column: column_names) + checks = [] + checks << lambda { |i| i.name == index_name } + checks << lambda { |i| i.columns == column_names } + checks << lambda { |i| i.unique } if options[:unique] + + indexes(table_name).any? { |i| checks.all? { |check| check[i] } } end # Returns an array of Column objects for the table specified by +table_name+. @@ -81,10 +120,16 @@ module ActiveRecord (!options.key?(:null) || c.null == options[:null]) } end + # Returns just a table's primary key + def primary_key(table_name) + pks = primary_keys(table_name) + pks.first if pks.one? + end + # Creates a new table with the name +table_name+. +table_name+ may either # be a String or a Symbol. # - # There are two ways to work with +create_table+. You can use the block + # There are two ways to work with #create_table. You can use the block # form or the regular form, like this: # # === Block form @@ -116,13 +161,16 @@ module ActiveRecord # The +options+ hash can include the following keys: # [<tt>:id</tt>] # Whether to automatically add a primary key column. Defaults to true. - # Join tables for +has_and_belongs_to_many+ should set it to false. + # Join tables for {ActiveRecord::Base.has_and_belongs_to_many}[rdoc-ref:Associations::ClassMethods#has_and_belongs_to_many] should set it to false. + # + # A Symbol can be used to specify the type of the generated primary key column. # [<tt>:primary_key</tt>] # The name of the primary key, if one is to be added automatically. # Defaults to +id+. If <tt>:id</tt> is false this option is ignored. # # Note that Active Record models will automatically detect their - # primary key. This can be avoided by using +self.primary_key=+ on the model + # primary key. This can be avoided by using + # {self.primary_key=}[rdoc-ref:AttributeMethods::PrimaryKey::ClassMethods#primary_key=] on the model # to define the key explicitly. # # [<tt>:options</tt>] @@ -131,6 +179,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Make a temporary table. # [<tt>:force</tt>] # Set to true to drop the table before creating it. + # Set to +:cascade+ to drop dependent objects as well. # Defaults to false. # [<tt>:as</tt>] # SQL to use to generate the table. When this option is used, the block is @@ -143,7 +192,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # generates: # # CREATE TABLE suppliers ( - # id int(11) DEFAULT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY + # id int auto_increment PRIMARY KEY # ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 # # ====== Rename the primary key column @@ -155,10 +204,23 @@ module ActiveRecord # generates: # # CREATE TABLE objects ( - # guid int(11) DEFAULT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY, + # guid int auto_increment PRIMARY KEY, # name varchar(80) # ) # + # ====== Change the primary key column type + # + # create_table(:tags, id: :string) do |t| + # t.column :label, :string + # end + # + # generates: + # + # CREATE TABLE tags ( + # id varchar PRIMARY KEY, + # label varchar + # ) + # # ====== Do not add a primary key column # # create_table(:categories_suppliers, id: false) do |t| @@ -192,7 +254,11 @@ module ActiveRecord Base.get_primary_key table_name.to_s.singularize end - td.primary_key pk, options.fetch(:id, :primary_key), options + if pk.is_a?(Array) + td.primary_keys pk + else + td.primary_key pk, options.fetch(:id, :primary_key), options + end end yield td if block_given? @@ -202,7 +268,13 @@ module ActiveRecord end result = execute schema_creation.accept td - td.indexes.each_pair { |c, o| add_index(table_name, c, o) } unless supports_indexes_in_create? + + unless supports_indexes_in_create? + td.indexes.each_pair do |column_name, index_options| + add_index(table_name, column_name, index_options) + end + end + result end @@ -225,7 +297,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Set to true to drop the table before creating it. # Defaults to false. # - # Note that +create_join_table+ does not create any indices by default; you can use + # Note that #create_join_table does not create any indices by default; you can use # its block form to do so yourself: # # create_join_table :products, :categories do |t| @@ -260,11 +332,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Drops the join table specified by the given arguments. - # See +create_join_table+ for details. + # See #create_join_table for details. # # Although this command ignores the block if one is given, it can be helpful # to provide one in a migration's +change+ method so it can be reverted. - # In that case, the block will be used by create_join_table. + # In that case, the block will be used by #create_join_table. def drop_join_table(table_1, table_2, options = {}) join_table_name = find_join_table_name(table_1, table_2, options) drop_table(join_table_name) @@ -282,7 +354,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # [<tt>:bulk</tt>] # Set this to true to make this a bulk alter query, such as # - # ALTER TABLE `users` ADD COLUMN age INT(11), ADD COLUMN birthdate DATETIME ... + # ALTER TABLE `users` ADD COLUMN age INT, ADD COLUMN birthdate DATETIME ... # # Defaults to false. # @@ -360,15 +432,95 @@ module ActiveRecord # Drops a table from the database. # - # Although this command ignores +options+ and the block if one is given, it can be helpful - # to provide these in a migration's +change+ method so it can be reverted. - # In that case, +options+ and the block will be used by create_table. + # [<tt>:force</tt>] + # Set to +:cascade+ to drop dependent objects as well. + # Defaults to false. + # [<tt>:if_exists</tt>] + # Set to +true+ to only drop the table if it exists. + # Defaults to false. + # + # Although this command ignores most +options+ and the block if one is given, + # it can be helpful to provide these in a migration's +change+ method so it can be reverted. + # In that case, +options+ and the block will be used by #create_table. def drop_table(table_name, options = {}) - execute "DROP TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)}" + execute "DROP TABLE#{' IF EXISTS' if options[:if_exists]} #{quote_table_name(table_name)}" end - # Adds a new column to the named table. - # See TableDefinition#column for details of the options you can use. + # Add a new +type+ column named +column_name+ to +table_name+. + # + # The +type+ parameter is normally one of the migrations native types, + # which is one of the following: + # <tt>:primary_key</tt>, <tt>:string</tt>, <tt>:text</tt>, + # <tt>:integer</tt>, <tt>:bigint</tt>, <tt>:float</tt>, <tt>:decimal</tt>, + # <tt>:datetime</tt>, <tt>:time</tt>, <tt>:date</tt>, + # <tt>:binary</tt>, <tt>:boolean</tt>. + # + # You may use a type not in this list as long as it is supported by your + # database (for example, "polygon" in MySQL), but this will not be database + # agnostic and should usually be avoided. + # + # Available options are (none of these exists by default): + # * <tt>:limit</tt> - + # Requests a maximum column length. This is number of characters for a <tt>:string</tt> column + # and number of bytes for <tt>:text</tt>, <tt>:binary</tt> and <tt>:integer</tt> columns. + # * <tt>:default</tt> - + # The column's default value. Use nil for NULL. + # * <tt>:null</tt> - + # Allows or disallows +NULL+ values in the column. This option could + # have been named <tt>:null_allowed</tt>. + # * <tt>:precision</tt> - + # Specifies the precision for a <tt>:decimal</tt> column. + # * <tt>:scale</tt> - + # Specifies the scale for a <tt>:decimal</tt> column. + # + # Note: The precision is the total number of significant digits + # and the scale is the number of digits that can be stored following + # the decimal point. For example, the number 123.45 has a precision of 5 + # and a scale of 2. A decimal with a precision of 5 and a scale of 2 can + # range from -999.99 to 999.99. + # + # Please be aware of different RDBMS implementations behavior with + # <tt>:decimal</tt> columns: + # * The SQL standard says the default scale should be 0, <tt>:scale</tt> <= + # <tt>:precision</tt>, and makes no comments about the requirements of + # <tt>:precision</tt>. + # * MySQL: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..63], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..30]. + # Default is (10,0). + # * PostgreSQL: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..infinity], + # <tt>:scale</tt> [0..infinity]. No default. + # * SQLite2: Any <tt>:precision</tt> and <tt>:scale</tt> may be used. + # Internal storage as strings. No default. + # * SQLite3: No restrictions on <tt>:precision</tt> and <tt>:scale</tt>, + # but the maximum supported <tt>:precision</tt> is 16. No default. + # * Oracle: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [-84..127]. + # Default is (38,0). + # * DB2: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..63], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..62]. + # Default unknown. + # * SqlServer?: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..38]. + # Default (38,0). + # + # == Examples + # + # add_column(:users, :picture, :binary, limit: 2.megabytes) + # # ALTER TABLE "users" ADD "picture" blob(2097152) + # + # add_column(:articles, :status, :string, limit: 20, default: 'draft', null: false) + # # ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD "status" varchar(20) DEFAULT 'draft' NOT NULL + # + # add_column(:answers, :bill_gates_money, :decimal, precision: 15, scale: 2) + # # ALTER TABLE "answers" ADD "bill_gates_money" decimal(15,2) + # + # add_column(:measurements, :sensor_reading, :decimal, precision: 30, scale: 20) + # # ALTER TABLE "measurements" ADD "sensor_reading" decimal(30,20) + # + # # While :scale defaults to zero on most databases, it + # # probably wouldn't hurt to include it. + # add_column(:measurements, :huge_integer, :decimal, precision: 30) + # # ALTER TABLE "measurements" ADD "huge_integer" decimal(30) + # + # # Defines a column with a database-specific type. + # add_column(:shapes, :triangle, 'polygon') + # # ALTER TABLE "shapes" ADD "triangle" polygon def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) at = create_alter_table table_name at.add_column(column_name, type, options) @@ -416,11 +568,16 @@ module ActiveRecord # # change_column_default(:users, :email, nil) # - def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) + # Passing a hash containing +:from+ and +:to+ will make this change + # reversible in migration: + # + # change_column_default(:posts, :state, from: nil, to: "draft") + # + def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes) raise NotImplementedError, "change_column_default is not implemented" end - # Sets or removes a +NOT NULL+ constraint on a column. The +null+ flag + # Sets or removes a <tt>NOT NULL</tt> constraint on a column. The +null+ flag # indicates whether the value can be +NULL+. For example # # change_column_null(:users, :nickname, false) @@ -432,7 +589,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # allows them to be +NULL+ (drops the constraint). # # The method accepts an optional fourth argument to replace existing - # +NULL+s with some other value. Use that one when enabling the + # <tt>NULL</tt>s with some other value. Use that one when enabling the # constraint if needed, since otherwise those rows would not be valid. # # Please note the fourth argument does not set a column's default. @@ -486,6 +643,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # # CREATE INDEX by_name ON accounts(name(10)) # + # ====== Creating an index with specific key lengths for multiple keys + # # add_index(:accounts, [:name, :surname], name: 'by_name_surname', length: {name: 10, surname: 15}) # # generates: @@ -512,6 +671,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # # CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_accounts_on_branch_id_and_party_id ON accounts(branch_id, party_id) WHERE active # + # Note: Partial indexes are only supported for PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.8.0+. + # # ====== Creating an index with a specific method # # add_index(:developers, :name, using: 'btree') @@ -541,7 +702,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Removes the +index_accounts_on_column+ in the +accounts+ table. # - # remove_index :accounts, :column + # remove_index :accounts, :branch_id # # Removes the index named +index_accounts_on_branch_id+ in the +accounts+ table. # @@ -556,10 +717,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # remove_index :accounts, name: :by_branch_party # def remove_index(table_name, options = {}) - remove_index!(table_name, index_name_for_remove(table_name, options)) - end - - def remove_index!(table_name, index_name) #:nodoc: + index_name = index_name_for_remove(table_name, options) execute "DROP INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)}" end @@ -570,6 +728,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # rename_index :people, 'index_people_on_last_name', 'index_users_on_last_name' # def rename_index(table_name, old_name, new_name) + validate_index_length!(table_name, new_name) + # this is a naive implementation; some DBs may support this more efficiently (Postgres, for instance) old_index_def = indexes(table_name).detect { |i| i.name == old_name } return unless old_index_def @@ -601,10 +761,22 @@ module ActiveRecord indexes(table_name).detect { |i| i.name == index_name } end - # Adds a reference. Optionally adds a +type+ column, if <tt>:polymorphic</tt> option is provided. - # The reference column is an +integer+ by default, the <tt>:type</tt> option can be used to specify - # a different type. - # <tt>add_reference</tt> and <tt>add_belongs_to</tt> are acceptable. + # Adds a reference. The reference column is an integer by default, + # the <tt>:type</tt> option can be used to specify a different type. + # Optionally adds a +_type+ column, if <tt>:polymorphic</tt> option is provided. + # #add_reference and #add_belongs_to are acceptable. + # + # The +options+ hash can include the following keys: + # [<tt>:type</tt>] + # The reference column type. Defaults to +:integer+. + # [<tt>:index</tt>] + # Add an appropriate index. Defaults to false. + # [<tt>:foreign_key</tt>] + # Add an appropriate foreign key constraint. Defaults to false. + # [<tt>:polymorphic</tt>] + # Whether an additional +_type+ column should be added. Defaults to false. + # [<tt>:null</tt>] + # Whether the column allows nulls. Defaults to true. # # ====== Create a user_id integer column # @@ -614,26 +786,25 @@ module ActiveRecord # # add_reference(:products, :user, type: :string) # - # ====== Create a supplier_id and supplier_type columns + # ====== Create supplier_id, supplier_type columns and appropriate index # - # add_belongs_to(:products, :supplier, polymorphic: true) + # add_reference(:products, :supplier, polymorphic: true, index: true) # - # ====== Create a supplier_id, supplier_type columns and appropriate index + # ====== Create a supplier_id column and appropriate foreign key # - # add_reference(:products, :supplier, polymorphic: true, index: true) + # add_reference(:products, :supplier, foreign_key: true) + # + # ====== Create a supplier_id column and a foreign key to the firms table # - def add_reference(table_name, ref_name, options = {}) - polymorphic = options.delete(:polymorphic) - index_options = options.delete(:index) - type = options.delete(:type) || :integer - add_column(table_name, "#{ref_name}_id", type, options) - add_column(table_name, "#{ref_name}_type", :string, polymorphic.is_a?(Hash) ? polymorphic : options) if polymorphic - add_index(table_name, polymorphic ? %w[id type].map{ |t| "#{ref_name}_#{t}" } : "#{ref_name}_id", index_options.is_a?(Hash) ? index_options : {}) if index_options + # add_reference(:products, :supplier, foreign_key: {to_table: :firms}) + # + def add_reference(table_name, *args) + ReferenceDefinition.new(*args).add_to(update_table_definition(table_name, self)) end alias :add_belongs_to :add_reference # Removes the reference(s). Also removes a +type+ column if one exists. - # <tt>remove_reference</tt>, <tt>remove_references</tt> and <tt>remove_belongs_to</tt> are acceptable. + # #remove_reference and #remove_belongs_to are acceptable. # # ====== Remove the reference # @@ -643,14 +814,23 @@ module ActiveRecord # # remove_reference(:products, :supplier, polymorphic: true) # + # ====== Remove the reference with a foreign key + # + # remove_reference(:products, :user, index: true, foreign_key: true) + # def remove_reference(table_name, ref_name, options = {}) + if options[:foreign_key] + reference_name = Base.pluralize_table_names ? ref_name.to_s.pluralize : ref_name + remove_foreign_key(table_name, reference_name) + end + remove_column(table_name, "#{ref_name}_id") remove_column(table_name, "#{ref_name}_type") if options[:polymorphic] end alias :remove_belongs_to :remove_reference # Returns an array of foreign keys for the given table. - # The foreign keys are represented as +ForeignKeyDefinition+ objects. + # The foreign keys are represented as ForeignKeyDefinition objects. def foreign_keys(table_name) raise NotImplementedError, "foreign_keys is not implemented" end @@ -659,8 +839,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # +to_table+ contains the referenced primary key. # # The foreign key will be named after the following pattern: <tt>fk_rails_<identifier></tt>. - # +identifier+ is a 10 character long random string. A custom name can be specified with - # the <tt>:name</tt> option. + # +identifier+ is a 10 character long string which is deterministically generated from the + # +from_table+ and +column+. A custom name can be specified with the <tt>:name</tt> option. # # ====== Creating a simple foreign key # @@ -694,28 +874,23 @@ module ActiveRecord # [<tt>:name</tt>] # The constraint name. Defaults to <tt>fk_rails_<identifier></tt>. # [<tt>:on_delete</tt>] - # Action that happens <tt>ON DELETE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade:+ and +:restrict+ + # Action that happens <tt>ON DELETE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade+ and +:restrict+ # [<tt>:on_update</tt>] - # Action that happens <tt>ON UPDATE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade:+ and +:restrict+ + # Action that happens <tt>ON UPDATE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade+ and +:restrict+ def add_foreign_key(from_table, to_table, options = {}) return unless supports_foreign_keys? - options[:column] ||= foreign_key_column_for(to_table) - - options = { - column: options[:column], - primary_key: options[:primary_key], - name: foreign_key_name(from_table, options), - on_delete: options[:on_delete], - on_update: options[:on_update] - } + options = foreign_key_options(from_table, to_table, options) at = create_alter_table from_table at.add_foreign_key to_table, options execute schema_creation.accept(at) end - # Removes the given foreign key from the table. + # Removes the given foreign key from the table. Any option parameters provided + # will be used to re-add the foreign key in case of a migration rollback. + # It is recommended that you provide any options used when creating the foreign + # key so that the migration can be reverted properly. # # Removes the foreign key on +accounts.branch_id+. # @@ -729,24 +904,11 @@ module ActiveRecord # # remove_foreign_key :accounts, name: :special_fk_name # + # The +options+ hash accepts the same keys as SchemaStatements#add_foreign_key. def remove_foreign_key(from_table, options_or_to_table = {}) return unless supports_foreign_keys? - if options_or_to_table.is_a?(Hash) - options = options_or_to_table - else - options = { column: foreign_key_column_for(options_or_to_table) } - end - - fk_name_to_delete = options.fetch(:name) do - fk_to_delete = foreign_keys(from_table).detect {|fk| fk.column == options[:column] } - - if fk_to_delete - fk_to_delete.name - else - raise ArgumentError, "Table '#{from_table}' has no foreign key on column '#{options[:column]}'" - end - end + fk_name_to_delete = foreign_key_for!(from_table, options_or_to_table).name at = create_alter_table from_table at.drop_foreign_key fk_name_to_delete @@ -754,8 +916,43 @@ module ActiveRecord execute schema_creation.accept(at) end + # Checks to see if a foreign key exists on a table for a given foreign key definition. + # + # # Check a foreign key exists + # foreign_key_exists?(:accounts, :branches) + # + # # Check a foreign key on a specified column exists + # foreign_key_exists?(:accounts, column: :owner_id) + # + # # Check a foreign key with a custom name exists + # foreign_key_exists?(:accounts, name: "special_fk_name") + # + def foreign_key_exists?(from_table, options_or_to_table = {}) + foreign_key_for(from_table, options_or_to_table).present? + end + + def foreign_key_for(from_table, options_or_to_table = {}) # :nodoc: + return unless supports_foreign_keys? + foreign_keys(from_table).detect {|fk| fk.defined_for? options_or_to_table } + end + + def foreign_key_for!(from_table, options_or_to_table = {}) # :nodoc: + foreign_key_for(from_table, options_or_to_table) or \ + raise ArgumentError, "Table '#{from_table}' has no foreign key for #{options_or_to_table}" + end + def foreign_key_column_for(table_name) # :nodoc: - "#{table_name.to_s.singularize}_id" + prefix = Base.table_name_prefix + suffix = Base.table_name_suffix + name = table_name.to_s =~ /#{prefix}(.+)#{suffix}/ ? $1 : table_name.to_s + "#{name.singularize}_id" + end + + def foreign_key_options(from_table, to_table, options) # :nodoc: + options = options.dup + options[:column] ||= foreign_key_column_for(to_table) + options[:name] ||= foreign_key_name(from_table, options) + options end def dump_schema_information #:nodoc: @@ -772,12 +969,12 @@ module ActiveRecord ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create_table end - def assume_migrated_upto_version(version, migrations_paths = ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths) + def assume_migrated_upto_version(version, migrations_paths) migrations_paths = Array(migrations_paths) version = version.to_i sm_table = quote_table_name(ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name) - migrated = select_values("SELECT version FROM #{sm_table}").map { |v| v.to_i } + migrated = select_values("SELECT version FROM #{sm_table}").map(&:to_i) paths = migrations_paths.map {|p| "#{p}/[0-9]*_*.rb" } versions = Dir[*paths].map do |filename| filename.split('/').last.split('_').first.to_i @@ -815,6 +1012,12 @@ module ActiveRecord raise ArgumentError, "Error adding decimal column: precision cannot be empty if scale is specified" end + elsif [:datetime, :time].include?(type) && precision ||= native[:precision] + if (0..6) === precision + column_type_sql << "(#{precision})" + else + raise(ActiveRecordError, "No #{native[:name]} type has precision of #{precision}. The allowed range of precision is from 0 to 6") + end elsif (type != :primary_key) && (limit ||= native.is_a?(Hash) && native[:limit]) column_type_sql << "(#{limit})" end @@ -834,20 +1037,23 @@ module ActiveRecord columns end - # Adds timestamps (+created_at+ and +updated_at+) columns to the named table. + # Adds timestamps (+created_at+ and +updated_at+) columns to +table_name+. + # Additional options (like <tt>null: false</tt>) are forwarded to #add_column. # - # add_timestamps(:suppliers) + # add_timestamps(:suppliers, null: false) # - def add_timestamps(table_name) - add_column table_name, :created_at, :datetime - add_column table_name, :updated_at, :datetime + def add_timestamps(table_name, options = {}) + options[:null] = false if options[:null].nil? + + add_column table_name, :created_at, :datetime, options + add_column table_name, :updated_at, :datetime, options end # Removes the timestamp columns (+created_at+ and +updated_at+) from the table definition. # # remove_timestamps(:suppliers) # - def remove_timestamps(table_name) + def remove_timestamps(table_name, options = {}) remove_column table_name, :updated_at remove_column table_name, :created_at end @@ -858,13 +1064,13 @@ module ActiveRecord def add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options = {}) #:nodoc: column_names = Array(column_name) - index_name = index_name(table_name, column: column_names) options.assert_valid_keys(:unique, :order, :name, :where, :length, :internal, :using, :algorithm, :type) - index_type = options[:unique] ? "UNIQUE" : "" index_type = options[:type].to_s if options.key?(:type) + index_type ||= options[:unique] ? "UNIQUE" : "" index_name = options[:name].to_s if options.key?(:name) + index_name ||= index_name(table_name, column: column_names) max_index_length = options.fetch(:internal, false) ? index_name_length : allowed_index_name_length if options.key?(:algorithm) @@ -890,6 +1096,10 @@ module ActiveRecord [index_name, index_type, index_columns, index_options, algorithm, using] end + def options_include_default?(options) + options.include?(:default) && !(options[:null] == false && options[:default].nil?) + end + protected def add_index_sort_order(option_strings, column_names, options = {}) if options.is_a?(Hash) && order = options[:order] @@ -916,10 +1126,6 @@ module ActiveRecord column_names.map {|name| quote_column_name(name) + option_strings[name]} end - def options_include_default?(options) - options.include?(:default) && !(options[:null] == false && options[:default].nil?) - end - def index_name_for_remove(table_name, options = {}) index_name = index_name(table_name, options) @@ -961,17 +1167,33 @@ module ActiveRecord end private - def create_table_definition(name, temporary, options, as = nil) + def create_table_definition(name, temporary = false, options = nil, as = nil) TableDefinition.new native_database_types, name, temporary, options, as end def create_alter_table(name) - AlterTable.new create_table_definition(name, false, {}) + AlterTable.new create_table_definition(name) end def foreign_key_name(table_name, options) # :nodoc: + identifier = "#{table_name}_#{options.fetch(:column)}_fk" + hashed_identifier = Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(identifier).first(10) options.fetch(:name) do - "fk_rails_#{SecureRandom.hex(5)}" + "fk_rails_#{hashed_identifier}" + end + end + + def validate_index_length!(table_name, new_name) # :nodoc: + if new_name.length > allowed_index_name_length + raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{new_name}' on table '#{table_name}' is too long; the limit is #{allowed_index_name_length} characters" + end + end + + def extract_new_default_value(default_or_changes) + if default_or_changes.is_a?(Hash) && default_or_changes.has_key?(:from) && default_or_changes.has_key?(:to) + default_or_changes[:to] + else + default_or_changes end end end |