diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb')
| -rw-r--r-- | activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb | 208 |
1 files changed, 150 insertions, 58 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb index d5f8dbc8fc..99a3e99bdc 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb @@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ module ActiveRecord nil end + # Returns the table comment that's stored in database metadata. + def table_comment(table_name) + nil + end + # Truncates a table alias according to the limits of the current adapter. def table_alias_for(table_name) table_name[0...table_alias_length].tr('.', '_') @@ -82,18 +87,19 @@ module ActiveRecord # def index_exists?(table_name, column_name, options = {}) column_names = Array(column_name).map(&:to_s) - index_name = options.key?(:name) ? options[:name].to_s : index_name(table_name, column: column_names) checks = [] - checks << lambda { |i| i.name == index_name } checks << lambda { |i| i.columns == column_names } checks << lambda { |i| i.unique } if options[:unique] + checks << lambda { |i| i.name == options[:name].to_s } if options[:name] indexes(table_name).any? { |i| checks.all? { |check| check[i] } } end # Returns an array of Column objects for the table specified by +table_name+. # See the concrete implementation for details on the expected parameter values. - def columns(table_name) end + def columns(table_name) + raise NotImplementedError, "#columns is not implemented" + end # Checks to see if a column exists in a given table. # @@ -111,18 +117,25 @@ module ActiveRecord # def column_exists?(table_name, column_name, type = nil, options = {}) column_name = column_name.to_s - columns(table_name).any?{ |c| c.name == column_name && - (!type || c.type == type) && - (!options.key?(:limit) || c.limit == options[:limit]) && - (!options.key?(:precision) || c.precision == options[:precision]) && - (!options.key?(:scale) || c.scale == options[:scale]) && - (!options.key?(:default) || c.default == options[:default]) && - (!options.key?(:null) || c.null == options[:null]) } + checks = [] + checks << lambda { |c| c.name == column_name } + checks << lambda { |c| c.type == type } if type + (migration_keys - [:name]).each do |attr| + checks << lambda { |c| c.send(attr) == options[attr] } if options.key?(attr) + end + + columns(table_name).any? { |c| checks.all? { |check| check[c] } } end # Returns just a table's primary key def primary_key(table_name) pks = primary_keys(table_name) + warn <<-WARNING.strip_heredoc if pks.count > 1 + WARNING: Rails does not support composite primary key. + + #{table_name} has composite primary key. Composite primary key is ignored. + WARNING + pks.first if pks.one? end @@ -246,8 +259,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # SELECT * FROM orders INNER JOIN line_items ON order_id=orders.id # # See also TableDefinition#column for details on how to create columns. - def create_table(table_name, options = {}) - td = create_table_definition table_name, options[:temporary], options[:options], options[:as] + def create_table(table_name, comment: nil, **options) + td = create_table_definition table_name, options[:temporary], options[:options], options[:as], comment: comment if options[:id] != false && !options[:as] pk = options.fetch(:primary_key) do @@ -263,7 +276,7 @@ module ActiveRecord yield td if block_given? - if options[:force] && table_exists?(table_name) + if options[:force] && data_source_exists?(table_name) drop_table(table_name, options) end @@ -275,6 +288,14 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + if supports_comments? && !supports_comments_in_create? + change_table_comment(table_name, comment) if comment + + td.columns.each do |column| + change_column_comment(table_name, column.name, column.comment) if column.comment + end + end + result end @@ -321,12 +342,13 @@ module ActiveRecord column_options = options.delete(:column_options) || {} column_options.reverse_merge!(null: false) + type = column_options.delete(:type) || :integer t1_column, t2_column = [table_1, table_2].map{ |t| t.to_s.singularize.foreign_key } create_table(join_table_name, options.merge!(id: false)) do |td| - td.integer t1_column, column_options - td.integer t2_column, column_options + td.send type, t1_column, column_options + td.send type, t2_column, column_options yield td if block_given? end end @@ -451,7 +473,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # The +type+ parameter is normally one of the migrations native types, # which is one of the following: # <tt>:primary_key</tt>, <tt>:string</tt>, <tt>:text</tt>, - # <tt>:integer</tt>, <tt>:bigint</tt>, <tt>:float</tt>, <tt>:decimal</tt>, + # <tt>:integer</tt>, <tt>:bigint</tt>, <tt>:float</tt>, <tt>:decimal</tt>, <tt>:numeric</tt>, # <tt>:datetime</tt>, <tt>:time</tt>, <tt>:date</tt>, # <tt>:binary</tt>, <tt>:boolean</tt>. # @@ -469,9 +491,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # Allows or disallows +NULL+ values in the column. This option could # have been named <tt>:null_allowed</tt>. # * <tt>:precision</tt> - - # Specifies the precision for a <tt>:decimal</tt> column. + # Specifies the precision for the <tt>:decimal</tt> and <tt>:numeric</tt> columns. # * <tt>:scale</tt> - - # Specifies the scale for a <tt>:decimal</tt> column. + # Specifies the scale for the <tt>:decimal</tt> and <tt>:numeric</tt> columns. # # Note: The precision is the total number of significant digits # and the scale is the number of digits that can be stored following @@ -488,8 +510,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # Default is (10,0). # * PostgreSQL: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..infinity], # <tt>:scale</tt> [0..infinity]. No default. - # * SQLite2: Any <tt>:precision</tt> and <tt>:scale</tt> may be used. - # Internal storage as strings. No default. # * SQLite3: No restrictions on <tt>:precision</tt> and <tt>:scale</tt>, # but the maximum supported <tt>:precision</tt> is 16. No default. # * Oracle: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [-84..127]. @@ -692,7 +712,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX index_developers_on_name ON developers (name) -- MySQL # - # Note: only supported by MySQL. Supported: <tt>:fulltext</tt> and <tt>:spatial</tt> on MyISAM tables. + # Note: only supported by MySQL. def add_index(table_name, column_name, options = {}) index_name, index_type, index_columns, index_options = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) execute "CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{index_columns})#{index_options}" @@ -700,15 +720,15 @@ module ActiveRecord # Removes the given index from the table. # - # Removes the +index_accounts_on_column+ in the +accounts+ table. + # Removes the index on +branch_id+ in the +accounts+ table if exactly one such index exists. # # remove_index :accounts, :branch_id # - # Removes the index named +index_accounts_on_branch_id+ in the +accounts+ table. + # Removes the index on +branch_id+ in the +accounts+ table if exactly one such index exists. # # remove_index :accounts, column: :branch_id # - # Removes the index named +index_accounts_on_branch_id_and_party_id+ in the +accounts+ table. + # Removes the index on +branch_id+ and +party_id+ in the +accounts+ table if exactly one such index exists. # # remove_index :accounts, column: [:branch_id, :party_id] # @@ -770,7 +790,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # [<tt>:type</tt>] # The reference column type. Defaults to +:integer+. # [<tt>:index</tt>] - # Add an appropriate index. Defaults to false. + # Add an appropriate index. Defaults to false. + # See #add_index for usage of this option. # [<tt>:foreign_key</tt>] # Add an appropriate foreign key constraint. Defaults to false. # [<tt>:polymorphic</tt>] @@ -790,6 +811,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # # add_reference(:products, :supplier, polymorphic: true, index: true) # + # ====== Create a supplier_id column with a unique index + # + # add_reference(:products, :supplier, index: { unique: true }) + # + # ====== Create a supplier_id column with a named index + # + # add_reference(:products, :supplier, index: { name: "my_supplier_index" }) + # # ====== Create a supplier_id column and appropriate foreign key # # add_reference(:products, :supplier, foreign_key: true) @@ -848,7 +877,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # generates: # - # ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD CONSTRAINT articles_author_id_fk FOREIGN KEY ("author_id") REFERENCES "authors" ("id") + # ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD CONSTRAINT fk_rails_e74ce85cbc FOREIGN KEY ("author_id") REFERENCES "authors" ("id") # # ====== Creating a foreign key on a specific column # @@ -864,7 +893,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # generates: # - # ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD CONSTRAINT articles_author_id_fk FOREIGN KEY ("author_id") REFERENCES "authors" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE + # ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD CONSTRAINT fk_rails_e74ce85cbc FOREIGN KEY ("author_id") REFERENCES "authors" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE # # The +options+ hash can include the following keys: # [<tt>:column</tt>] @@ -956,11 +985,23 @@ module ActiveRecord end def dump_schema_information #:nodoc: + versions = ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.order('version').pluck(:version) + insert_versions_sql(versions) + end + + def insert_versions_sql(versions) # :nodoc: sm_table = ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name - ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.order('version').map { |sm| - "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES ('#{sm.version}');" - }.join "\n\n" + if supports_multi_insert? + sql = "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES " + sql << versions.map {|v| "('#{v}')" }.join(', ') + sql << ";\n\n" + sql + else + versions.map { |version| + "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES ('#{version}');" + }.join "\n\n" + end end # Should not be called normally, but this operation is non-destructive. @@ -969,6 +1010,14 @@ module ActiveRecord ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create_table end + def initialize_internal_metadata_table + ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table + end + + def internal_string_options_for_primary_key # :nodoc: + { primary_key: true } + end + def assume_migrated_upto_version(version, migrations_paths) migrations_paths = Array(migrations_paths) version = version.to_i @@ -984,14 +1033,12 @@ module ActiveRecord execute "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES ('#{version}')" end - inserted = Set.new - (versions - migrated).each do |v| - if inserted.include?(v) - raise "Duplicate migration #{v}. Please renumber your migrations to resolve the conflict." - elsif v < version - execute "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES ('#{v}')" - inserted << v + inserting = (versions - migrated).select {|v| v < version} + if inserting.any? + if (duplicate = inserting.detect {|v| inserting.count(v) > 1}) + raise "Duplicate migration #{duplicate}. Please renumber your migrations to resolve the conflict." end + execute insert_versions_sql(inserting) end end @@ -1029,18 +1076,19 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Given a set of columns and an ORDER BY clause, returns the columns for a SELECT DISTINCT. - # Both PostgreSQL and Oracle overrides this for custom DISTINCT syntax - they + # PostgreSQL, MySQL, and Oracle overrides this for custom DISTINCT syntax - they # require the order columns appear in the SELECT. # # columns_for_distinct("posts.id", ["posts.created_at desc"]) - def columns_for_distinct(columns, orders) #:nodoc: + # + def columns_for_distinct(columns, orders) # :nodoc: columns end # Adds timestamps (+created_at+ and +updated_at+) columns to +table_name+. - # Additional options (like <tt>null: false</tt>) are forwarded to #add_column. + # Additional options (like +:null+) are forwarded to #add_column. # - # add_timestamps(:suppliers, null: false) + # add_timestamps(:suppliers, null: true) # def add_timestamps(table_name, options = {}) options[:null] = false if options[:null].nil? @@ -1062,15 +1110,19 @@ module ActiveRecord Table.new(table_name, base) end - def add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options = {}) #:nodoc: - column_names = Array(column_name) + def add_index_options(table_name, column_name, comment: nil, **options) # :nodoc: + if column_name.is_a?(String) && /\W/ === column_name + column_names = column_name + else + column_names = Array(column_name) + end options.assert_valid_keys(:unique, :order, :name, :where, :length, :internal, :using, :algorithm, :type) index_type = options[:type].to_s if options.key?(:type) index_type ||= options[:unique] ? "UNIQUE" : "" index_name = options[:name].to_s if options.key?(:name) - index_name ||= index_name(table_name, column: column_names) + index_name ||= index_name(table_name, index_name_options(column_names)) max_index_length = options.fetch(:internal, false) ? index_name_length : allowed_index_name_length if options.key?(:algorithm) @@ -1088,18 +1140,28 @@ module ActiveRecord if index_name.length > max_index_length raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' is too long; the limit is #{max_index_length} characters" end - if table_exists?(table_name) && index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, false) + if data_source_exists?(table_name) && index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, false) raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' already exists" end index_columns = quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options).join(", ") - [index_name, index_type, index_columns, index_options, algorithm, using] + [index_name, index_type, index_columns, index_options, algorithm, using, comment] end def options_include_default?(options) options.include?(:default) && !(options[:null] == false && options[:default].nil?) end + # Changes the comment for a table or removes it if +nil+. + def change_table_comment(table_name, comment) + raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.class} does not support changing table comments" + end + + # Changes the comment for a column or removes it if +nil+. + def change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, comment) #:nodoc: + raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.class} does not support changing column comments" + end + protected def add_index_sort_order(option_strings, column_names, options = {}) if options.is_a?(Hash) && order = options[:order] @@ -1116,6 +1178,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # Overridden by the MySQL adapter for supporting index lengths def quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options = {}) + return [column_names] if column_names.is_a?(String) + option_strings = Hash[column_names.map {|name| [name, '']}] # add index sort order if supported @@ -1127,21 +1191,37 @@ module ActiveRecord end def index_name_for_remove(table_name, options = {}) - index_name = index_name(table_name, options) + return options[:name] if can_remove_index_by_name?(options) - unless index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, true) - if options.is_a?(Hash) && options.has_key?(:name) - options_without_column = options.dup - options_without_column.delete :column - index_name_without_column = index_name(table_name, options_without_column) + # if the adapter doesn't support the indexes call the best we can do + # is return the default index name for the options provided + return index_name(table_name, options) unless respond_to?(:indexes) - return index_name_without_column if index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name_without_column, false) - end + checks = [] - raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' does not exist" + if options.is_a?(Hash) + checks << lambda { |i| i.name == options[:name].to_s } if options.key?(:name) + column_names = Array(options[:column]).map(&:to_s) + else + column_names = Array(options).map(&:to_s) end - index_name + if column_names.any? + checks << lambda { |i| i.columns.join('_and_') == column_names.join('_and_') } + end + + raise ArgumentError "No name or columns specified" if checks.none? + + matching_indexes = indexes(table_name).select { |i| checks.all? { |check| check[i] } } + + if matching_indexes.count > 1 + raise ArgumentError, "Multiple indexes found on #{table_name} columns #{column_names}. " \ + "Specify an index name from #{matching_indexes.map(&:name).join(', ')}" + elsif matching_indexes.none? + raise ArgumentError, "No indexes found on #{table_name} with the options provided." + else + matching_indexes.first.name + end end def rename_table_indexes(table_name, new_name) @@ -1167,14 +1247,22 @@ module ActiveRecord end private - def create_table_definition(name, temporary = false, options = nil, as = nil) - TableDefinition.new native_database_types, name, temporary, options, as + def create_table_definition(*args) + TableDefinition.new(*args) end def create_alter_table(name) AlterTable.new create_table_definition(name) end + def index_name_options(column_names) # :nodoc: + if column_names.is_a?(String) + column_names = column_names.scan(/\w+/).join('_') + end + + { column: column_names } + end + def foreign_key_name(table_name, options) # :nodoc: identifier = "#{table_name}_#{options.fetch(:column)}_fk" hashed_identifier = Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(identifier).first(10) @@ -1196,6 +1284,10 @@ module ActiveRecord default_or_changes end end + + def can_remove_index_by_name?(options) + options.is_a?(Hash) && options.key?(:name) && options.except(:name, :algorithm).empty? + end end end end |