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-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb319
1 files changed, 187 insertions, 132 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb
index 73012834c9..537e21029e 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb
@@ -8,44 +8,71 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Abstract representation of an index definition on a table. Instances of
# this type are typically created and returned by methods in database
# adapters. e.g. ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::AbstractMysqlAdapter#indexes
- class IndexDefinition < Struct.new(:table, :name, :unique, :columns, :lengths, :orders, :where) #:nodoc:
+ class IndexDefinition < Struct.new(:table, :name, :unique, :columns, :lengths, :orders, :where, :type, :using) #:nodoc:
end
# Abstract representation of a column definition. Instances of this type
# are typically created by methods in TableDefinition, and added to the
# +columns+ attribute of said TableDefinition object, in order to be used
# for generating a number of table creation or table changing SQL statements.
- class ColumnDefinition < Struct.new(:base, :name, :type, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null) #:nodoc:
+ class ColumnDefinition < Struct.new(:name, :type, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null, :first, :after, :primary_key, :sql_type, :cast_type) #:nodoc:
- def string_to_binary(value)
- value
+ def primary_key?
+ primary_key || type.to_sym == :primary_key
+ end
+ end
+
+ class ChangeColumnDefinition < Struct.new(:column, :type, :options) #:nodoc:
+ end
+
+ class ForeignKeyDefinition < Struct.new(:from_table, :to_table, :options) #:nodoc:
+ def name
+ options[:name]
+ end
+
+ def column
+ options[:column]
end
- def sql_type
- base.type_to_sql(type.to_sym, limit, precision, scale)
+ def primary_key
+ options[:primary_key] || default_primary_key
end
- def to_sql
- column_sql = "#{base.quote_column_name(name)} #{sql_type}"
- column_options = {}
- column_options[:null] = null unless null.nil?
- column_options[:default] = default unless default.nil?
- add_column_options!(column_sql, column_options) unless type.to_sym == :primary_key
- column_sql
+ def on_delete
+ options[:on_delete]
+ end
+
+ def on_update
+ options[:on_update]
+ end
+
+ def custom_primary_key?
+ options[:primary_key] != default_primary_key
end
private
+ def default_primary_key
+ "id"
+ end
+ end
- def add_column_options!(sql, options)
- base.add_column_options!(sql, options.merge(:column => self))
- end
+ module TimestampDefaultDeprecation # :nodoc:
+ def emit_warning_if_null_unspecified(options)
+ return if options.key?(:null)
+
+ ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+ `#timestamp` was called without specifying an option for `null`. In Rails 5,
+ this behavior will change to `null: false`. You should manually specify
+ `null: true` to prevent the behavior of your existing migrations from changing.
+ MSG
+ end
end
# Represents the schema of an SQL table in an abstract way. This class
# provides methods for manipulating the schema representation.
#
- # Inside migration files, the +t+ object in +create_table+ and
- # +change_table+ is actually of this type:
+ # Inside migration files, the +t+ object in +create_table+
+ # is actually of this type:
#
# class SomeMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration
# def up
@@ -62,30 +89,29 @@ module ActiveRecord
# The table definitions
# The Columns are stored as a ColumnDefinition in the +columns+ attribute.
class TableDefinition
+ include TimestampDefaultDeprecation
+
# An array of ColumnDefinition objects, representing the column changes
# that have been defined.
- attr_accessor :columns, :indexes
+ attr_accessor :indexes
+ attr_reader :name, :temporary, :options, :as
- def initialize(base)
- @columns = []
+ def initialize(types, name, temporary, options, as = nil)
@columns_hash = {}
@indexes = {}
- @base = base
+ @native = types
+ @temporary = temporary
+ @options = options
+ @as = as
+ @name = name
end
- def xml(*args)
- raise NotImplementedError unless %w{
- sqlite mysql mysql2
- }.include? @base.adapter_name.downcase
-
- options = args.extract_options!
- column(args[0], :text, options)
- end
+ def columns; @columns_hash.values; end
# Appends a primary key definition to the table definition.
# Can be called multiple times, but this is probably not a good idea.
- def primary_key(name)
- column(name, :primary_key)
+ def primary_key(name, type = :primary_key, options = {})
+ column(name, type, options.merge(:primary_key => true))
end
# Returns a ColumnDefinition for the column with name +name+.
@@ -98,8 +124,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
# which is one of the following:
# <tt>:primary_key</tt>, <tt>:string</tt>, <tt>:text</tt>,
# <tt>:integer</tt>, <tt>:float</tt>, <tt>:decimal</tt>,
- # <tt>:datetime</tt>, <tt>:timestamp</tt>, <tt>:time</tt>,
- # <tt>:date</tt>, <tt>:binary</tt>, <tt>:boolean</tt>.
+ # <tt>:datetime</tt>, <tt>:time</tt>, <tt>:date</tt>,
+ # <tt>:binary</tt>, <tt>:boolean</tt>.
#
# You may use a type not in this list as long as it is supported by your
# database (for example, "polygon" in MySQL), but this will not be database
@@ -118,9 +144,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Specifies the precision for a <tt>:decimal</tt> column.
# * <tt>:scale</tt> -
# Specifies the scale for a <tt>:decimal</tt> column.
+ # * <tt>:index</tt> -
+ # Create an index for the column. Can be either <tt>true</tt> or an options hash.
#
- # For clarity's sake: the precision is the number of significant digits,
- # while the scale is the number of digits that can be stored following
+ # Note: The precision is the total number of significant digits
+ # and the scale is the number of digits that can be stored following
# the decimal point. For example, the number 123.45 has a precision of 5
# and a scale of 2. A decimal with a precision of 5 and a scale of 2 can
# range from -999.99 to 999.99.
@@ -142,17 +170,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Default is (38,0).
# * DB2: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..63], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..62].
# Default unknown.
- # * Firebird: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..18], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..18].
- # Default (9,0). Internal types NUMERIC and DECIMAL have different
- # storage rules, decimal being better.
- # * FrontBase?: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..38].
- # Default (38,0). WARNING Max <tt>:precision</tt>/<tt>:scale</tt> for
- # NUMERIC is 19, and DECIMAL is 38.
# * SqlServer?: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..38].
# Default (38,0).
- # * Sybase: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..38].
- # Default (38,0).
- # * OpenBase?: Documentation unclear. Claims storage in <tt>double</tt>.
#
# This method returns <tt>self</tt>.
#
@@ -191,20 +210,23 @@ module ActiveRecord
# What can be written like this with the regular calls to column:
#
# create_table :products do |t|
- # t.column :shop_id, :integer
- # t.column :creator_id, :integer
- # t.column :name, :string, default: "Untitled"
- # t.column :value, :string, default: "Untitled"
- # t.column :created_at, :datetime
- # t.column :updated_at, :datetime
+ # t.column :shop_id, :integer
+ # t.column :creator_id, :integer
+ # t.column :item_number, :string
+ # t.column :name, :string, default: "Untitled"
+ # t.column :value, :string, default: "Untitled"
+ # t.column :created_at, :datetime
+ # t.column :updated_at, :datetime
# end
+ # add_index :products, :item_number
#
# can also be written as follows using the short-hand:
#
# create_table :products do |t|
# t.integer :shop_id, :creator_id
+ # t.string :item_number, index: true
# t.string :name, :value, default: "Untitled"
- # t.timestamps
+ # t.timestamps null: false
# end
#
# There's a short-hand method for each of the type values declared at the top. And then there's
@@ -234,33 +256,26 @@ module ActiveRecord
name = name.to_s
type = type.to_sym
- if primary_key_column_name == name
+ if @columns_hash[name] && @columns_hash[name].primary_key?
raise ArgumentError, "you can't redefine the primary key column '#{name}'. To define a custom primary key, pass { id: false } to create_table."
end
- column = self[name] || new_column_definition(@base, name, type)
-
- limit = options.fetch(:limit) do
- native[type][:limit] if native[type].is_a?(Hash)
- end
-
- column.limit = limit
- column.precision = options[:precision]
- column.scale = options[:scale]
- column.default = options[:default]
- column.null = options[:null]
+ index_options = options.delete(:index)
+ index(name, index_options.is_a?(Hash) ? index_options : {}) if index_options
+ @columns_hash[name] = new_column_definition(name, type, options)
self
end
- %w( string text integer float decimal datetime timestamp time date binary boolean ).each do |column_type|
- class_eval <<-EOV, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
- def #{column_type}(*args) # def string(*args)
- options = args.extract_options! # options = args.extract_options!
- column_names = args # column_names = args
- type = :'#{column_type}' # type = :string
- column_names.each { |name| column(name, type, options) } # column_names.each { |name| column(name, type, options) }
- end # end
- EOV
+ def remove_column(name)
+ @columns_hash.delete name.to_s
+ end
+
+ [:string, :text, :integer, :bigint, :float, :decimal, :datetime, :timestamp, :time, :date, :binary, :boolean].each do |column_type|
+ define_method column_type do |*args|
+ options = args.extract_options!
+ column_names = args
+ column_names.each { |name| column(name, column_type, options) }
+ end
end
# Adds index options to the indexes hash, keyed by column name
@@ -272,47 +287,96 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
# Appends <tt>:datetime</tt> columns <tt>:created_at</tt> and
- # <tt>:updated_at</tt> to the table.
+ # <tt>:updated_at</tt> to the table. See SchemaStatements#add_timestamps
+ #
+ # t.timestamps null: false
def timestamps(*args)
options = args.extract_options!
+ emit_warning_if_null_unspecified(options)
column(:created_at, :datetime, options)
column(:updated_at, :datetime, options)
end
+ # Adds a reference. Optionally adds a +type+ column, if <tt>:polymorphic</tt> option is provided.
+ # <tt>references</tt> and <tt>belongs_to</tt> are acceptable. The reference column will be an +integer+
+ # by default, the <tt>:type</tt> option can be used to specify a different type.
+ #
+ # t.references(:user)
+ # t.references(:user, type: "string")
+ # t.belongs_to(:supplier, polymorphic: true)
+ #
+ # See SchemaStatements#add_reference
def references(*args)
options = args.extract_options!
polymorphic = options.delete(:polymorphic)
index_options = options.delete(:index)
+ type = options.delete(:type) || :integer
args.each do |col|
- column("#{col}_id", :integer, options)
+ column("#{col}_id", type, options)
column("#{col}_type", :string, polymorphic.is_a?(Hash) ? polymorphic : options) if polymorphic
- index(polymorphic ? %w(id type).map { |t| "#{col}_#{t}" } : "#{col}_id", index_options.is_a?(Hash) ? index_options : nil) if index_options
+ index(polymorphic ? %w(type id).map { |t| "#{col}_#{t}" } : "#{col}_id", index_options.is_a?(Hash) ? index_options : {}) if index_options
end
end
alias :belongs_to :references
- # Returns a String whose contents are the column definitions
- # concatenated together. This string can then be prepended and appended to
- # to generate the final SQL to create the table.
- def to_sql
- @columns.map { |c| c.to_sql } * ', '
+ def new_column_definition(name, type, options) # :nodoc:
+ type = aliased_types(type.to_s, type)
+ column = create_column_definition name, type
+ limit = options.fetch(:limit) do
+ native[type][:limit] if native[type].is_a?(Hash)
+ end
+
+ column.limit = limit
+ column.precision = options[:precision]
+ column.scale = options[:scale]
+ column.default = options[:default]
+ column.null = options[:null]
+ column.first = options[:first]
+ column.after = options[:after]
+ column.primary_key = type == :primary_key || options[:primary_key]
+ column
end
private
- def new_column_definition(base, name, type)
- definition = ColumnDefinition.new base, name, type
- @columns << definition
- @columns_hash[name] = definition
- definition
+ def create_column_definition(name, type)
+ ColumnDefinition.new name, type
end
- def primary_key_column_name
- primary_key_column = columns.detect { |c| c.type == :primary_key }
- primary_key_column && primary_key_column.name
+ def native
+ @native
end
- def native
- @base.native_database_types
+ def aliased_types(name, fallback)
+ 'timestamp' == name ? :datetime : fallback
+ end
+ end
+
+ class AlterTable # :nodoc:
+ attr_reader :adds
+ attr_reader :foreign_key_adds
+ attr_reader :foreign_key_drops
+
+ def initialize(td)
+ @td = td
+ @adds = []
+ @foreign_key_adds = []
+ @foreign_key_drops = []
+ end
+
+ def name; @td.name; end
+
+ def add_foreign_key(to_table, options)
+ @foreign_key_adds << ForeignKeyDefinition.new(name, to_table, options)
+ end
+
+ def drop_foreign_key(name)
+ @foreign_key_drops << name
+ end
+
+ def add_column(name, type, options)
+ name = name.to_s
+ type = type.to_sym
+ @adds << @td.new_column_definition(name, type, options)
end
end
@@ -350,8 +414,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
# end
#
class Table
+ attr_reader :name
+
def initialize(table_name, base)
- @table_name = table_name
+ @name = table_name
@base = base
end
@@ -361,12 +427,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
# ====== Creating a simple column
# t.column(:name, :string)
def column(column_name, type, options = {})
- @base.add_column(@table_name, column_name, type, options)
+ @base.add_column(name, column_name, type, options)
end
# Checks to see if a column exists. See SchemaStatements#column_exists?
def column_exists?(column_name, type = nil, options = {})
- @base.column_exists?(@table_name, column_name, type, options)
+ @base.column_exists?(name, column_name, type, options)
end
# Adds a new index to the table. +column_name+ can be a single Symbol, or
@@ -379,26 +445,26 @@ module ActiveRecord
# ====== Creating a named index
# t.index([:branch_id, :party_id], unique: true, name: 'by_branch_party')
def index(column_name, options = {})
- @base.add_index(@table_name, column_name, options)
+ @base.add_index(name, column_name, options)
end
# Checks to see if an index exists. See SchemaStatements#index_exists?
def index_exists?(column_name, options = {})
- @base.index_exists?(@table_name, column_name, options)
+ @base.index_exists?(name, column_name, options)
end
# Renames the given index on the table.
#
# t.rename_index(:user_id, :account_id)
def rename_index(index_name, new_index_name)
- @base.rename_index(@table_name, index_name, new_index_name)
+ @base.rename_index(name, index_name, new_index_name)
end
# Adds timestamps (+created_at+ and +updated_at+) columns to the table. See SchemaStatements#add_timestamps
#
- # t.timestamps
- def timestamps
- @base.add_timestamps(@table_name)
+ # t.timestamps null: false
+ def timestamps(options = {})
+ @base.add_timestamps(name, options)
end
# Changes the column's definition according to the new options.
@@ -407,7 +473,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# t.change(:name, :string, limit: 80)
# t.change(:description, :text)
def change(column_name, type, options = {})
- @base.change_column(@table_name, column_name, type, options)
+ @base.change_column(name, column_name, type, options)
end
# Sets a new default value for a column. See SchemaStatements#change_column_default
@@ -415,7 +481,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# t.change_default(:qualification, 'new')
# t.change_default(:authorized, 1)
def change_default(column_name, default)
- @base.change_column_default(@table_name, column_name, default)
+ @base.change_column_default(name, column_name, default)
end
# Removes the column(s) from the table definition.
@@ -423,7 +489,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# t.remove(:qualification)
# t.remove(:qualification, :experience)
def remove(*column_names)
- @base.remove_column(@table_name, *column_names)
+ @base.remove_columns(name, *column_names)
end
# Removes the given index from the table.
@@ -437,33 +503,36 @@ module ActiveRecord
# ====== Remove the index named by_branch_party in the table_name table
# t.remove_index name: :by_branch_party
def remove_index(options = {})
- @base.remove_index(@table_name, options)
+ @base.remove_index(name, options)
end
# Removes the timestamp columns (+created_at+ and +updated_at+) from the table.
#
# t.remove_timestamps
- def remove_timestamps
- @base.remove_timestamps(@table_name)
+ def remove_timestamps(options = {})
+ @base.remove_timestamps(name, options)
end
# Renames a column.
#
# t.rename(:description, :name)
def rename(column_name, new_column_name)
- @base.rename_column(@table_name, column_name, new_column_name)
+ @base.rename_column(name, column_name, new_column_name)
end
# Adds a reference. Optionally adds a +type+ column, if <tt>:polymorphic</tt> option is provided.
- # <tt>references</tt> and <tt>belongs_to</tt> are acceptable.
+ # <tt>references</tt> and <tt>belongs_to</tt> are acceptable. The reference column will be an +integer+
+ # by default, the <tt>:type</tt> option can be used to specify a different type.
#
# t.references(:user)
+ # t.references(:user, type: "string")
# t.belongs_to(:supplier, polymorphic: true)
#
+ # See SchemaStatements#add_reference
def references(*args)
options = args.extract_options!
args.each do |ref_name|
- @base.add_reference(@table_name, ref_name, options)
+ @base.add_reference(name, ref_name, options)
end
end
alias :belongs_to :references
@@ -474,10 +543,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
# t.remove_references(:user)
# t.remove_belongs_to(:supplier, polymorphic: true)
#
+ # See SchemaStatements#remove_reference
def remove_references(*args)
options = args.extract_options!
args.each do |ref_name|
- @base.remove_reference(@table_name, ref_name, options)
+ @base.remove_reference(name, ref_name, options)
end
end
alias :remove_belongs_to :remove_references
@@ -486,27 +556,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
#
# t.string(:goat)
# t.string(:goat, :sheep)
- %w( string text integer float decimal datetime timestamp time date binary boolean ).each do |column_type|
- class_eval <<-EOV, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
- def #{column_type}(*args) # def string(*args)
- options = args.extract_options! # options = args.extract_options!
- column_names = args # column_names = args
- type = :'#{column_type}' # type = :string
- column_names.each do |name| # column_names.each do |name|
- column = ColumnDefinition.new(@base, name.to_s, type) # column = ColumnDefinition.new(@base, name, type)
- if options[:limit] # if options[:limit]
- column.limit = options[:limit] # column.limit = options[:limit]
- elsif native[type].is_a?(Hash) # elsif native[type].is_a?(Hash)
- column.limit = native[type][:limit] # column.limit = native[type][:limit]
- end # end
- column.precision = options[:precision] # column.precision = options[:precision]
- column.scale = options[:scale] # column.scale = options[:scale]
- column.default = options[:default] # column.default = options[:default]
- column.null = options[:null] # column.null = options[:null]
- @base.add_column(@table_name, name, column.sql_type, options) # @base.add_column(@table_name, name, column.sql_type, options)
- end # end
- end # end
- EOV
+ [:string, :text, :integer, :float, :decimal, :datetime, :timestamp, :time, :date, :binary, :boolean].each do |column_type|
+ define_method column_type do |*args|
+ options = args.extract_options!
+ args.each do |column_name|
+ @base.add_column(name, column_name, column_type, options)
+ end
+ end
end
private
@@ -514,6 +570,5 @@ module ActiveRecord
@base.native_database_types
end
end
-
end
end