diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb')
| -rw-r--r-- | activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb | 165 |
1 files changed, 135 insertions, 30 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb index c6811a4802..36048bee03 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# frozen_string_literal: true + module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc: module DatabaseStatements @@ -7,30 +9,43 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Converts an arel AST to SQL - def to_sql(arel, binds = []) - if arel.respond_to?(:ast) - collected = visitor.accept(arel.ast, collector) - collected.compile(binds, self).freeze + def to_sql(arel_or_sql_string, binds = []) + sql, _ = to_sql_and_binds(arel_or_sql_string, binds) + sql + end + + def to_sql_and_binds(arel_or_sql_string, binds = []) # :nodoc: + if arel_or_sql_string.respond_to?(:ast) + unless binds.empty? + raise "Passing bind parameters with an arel AST is forbidden. " \ + "The values must be stored on the AST directly" + end + sql, binds = visitor.accept(arel_or_sql_string.ast, collector).value + [sql.freeze, binds || []] else - arel.dup.freeze + [arel_or_sql_string.dup.freeze, binds] end end + private :to_sql_and_binds # This is used in the StatementCache object. It returns an object that # can be used to query the database repeatedly. def cacheable_query(klass, arel) # :nodoc: - collected = visitor.accept(arel.ast, collector) if prepared_statements - klass.query(collected.value) + sql, binds = visitor.accept(arel.ast, collector).value + query = klass.query(sql) else - klass.partial_query(collected.value) + collector = PartialQueryCollector.new + parts, binds = visitor.accept(arel.ast, collector).value + query = klass.partial_query(parts) end + [query, binds] end # Returns an ActiveRecord::Result instance. def select_all(arel, name = nil, binds = [], preparable: nil) - arel, binds = binds_from_relation arel, binds - sql = to_sql(arel, binds) + arel = arel_from_relation(arel) + sql, binds = to_sql_and_binds(arel, binds) if !prepared_statements || (arel.is_a?(String) && preparable.nil?) preparable = false else @@ -51,9 +66,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Returns a single value from a record def select_value(arel, name = nil, binds = []) - if result = select_rows(arel, name, binds).first - result.first - end + single_value_from_rows(select_rows(arel, name, binds)) end # Returns an array of the values of the first column in a select: @@ -68,6 +81,18 @@ module ActiveRecord select_all(arel, name, binds).rows end + def query_value(sql, name = nil) # :nodoc: + single_value_from_rows(query(sql, name)) + end + + def query_values(sql, name = nil) # :nodoc: + query(sql, name).map(&:first) + end + + def query(sql, name = nil) # :nodoc: + exec_query(sql, name).rows + end + # Executes the SQL statement in the context of this connection and returns # the raw result from the connection adapter. # Note: depending on your database connector, the result returned by this @@ -120,19 +145,22 @@ module ActiveRecord # If the next id was calculated in advance (as in Oracle), it should be # passed in as +id_value+. def insert(arel, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil, binds = []) - value = exec_insert(to_sql(arel, binds), name, binds, pk, sequence_name) + sql, binds = to_sql_and_binds(arel, binds) + value = exec_insert(sql, name, binds, pk, sequence_name) id_value || last_inserted_id(value) end alias create insert # Executes the update statement and returns the number of rows affected. def update(arel, name = nil, binds = []) - exec_update(to_sql(arel, binds), name, binds) + sql, binds = to_sql_and_binds(arel, binds) + exec_update(sql, name, binds) end # Executes the delete statement and returns the number of rows affected. def delete(arel, name = nil, binds = []) - exec_delete(to_sql(arel, binds), name, binds) + sql, binds = to_sql_and_binds(arel, binds) + exec_delete(sql, name, binds) end # Returns +true+ when the connection adapter supports prepared statement @@ -153,7 +181,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # # In order to get around this problem, #transaction will emulate the effect # of nested transactions, by using savepoints: - # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/savepoint.html + # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/savepoint.html # Savepoints are supported by MySQL and PostgreSQL. SQLite3 version >= '3.6.8' # supports savepoints. # @@ -205,7 +233,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # You should consult the documentation for your database to understand the # semantics of these different levels: # - # * http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/transaction-iso.html + # * https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/transaction-iso.html # * https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/set-transaction.html # # An ActiveRecord::TransactionIsolationError will be raised if: @@ -296,6 +324,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # Inserts the given fixture into the table. Overridden in adapters that require # something beyond a simple insert (eg. Oracle). + # Most of adapters should implement `insert_fixtures` that leverages bulk SQL insert. + # We keep this method to provide fallback + # for databases like sqlite that do not support bulk inserts. def insert_fixture(fixture, table_name) fixture = fixture.stringify_keys @@ -308,16 +339,52 @@ module ActiveRecord raise Fixture::FixtureError, %(table "#{table_name}" has no column named #{name.inspect}.) end end - key_list = fixture.keys.map { |name| quote_column_name(name) } - value_list = binds.map(&:value_for_database).map do |value| - begin - quote(value) - rescue TypeError - quote(YAML.dump(value)) + + table = Arel::Table.new(table_name) + + values = binds.map do |bind| + value = with_yaml_fallback(bind.value_for_database) + [table[bind.name], value] + end + + manager = Arel::InsertManager.new + manager.into(table) + manager.insert(values) + execute manager.to_sql, "Fixture Insert" + end + + # Inserts a set of fixtures into the table. Overridden in adapters that require + # something beyond a simple insert (eg. Oracle). + def insert_fixtures(fixtures, table_name) + return if fixtures.empty? + + columns = schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name) + + values = fixtures.map do |fixture| + fixture = fixture.stringify_keys + + unknown_columns = fixture.keys - columns.keys + if unknown_columns.any? + raise Fixture::FixtureError, %(table "#{table_name}" has no columns named #{unknown_columns.map(&:inspect).join(', ')}.) + end + + columns.map do |name, column| + if fixture.key?(name) + type = lookup_cast_type_from_column(column) + bind = Relation::QueryAttribute.new(name, fixture[name], type) + with_yaml_fallback(bind.value_for_database) + else + Arel.sql("DEFAULT") + end end end - execute "INSERT INTO #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{key_list.join(', ')}) VALUES (#{value_list.join(', ')})", "Fixture Insert" + table = Arel::Table.new(table_name) + manager = Arel::InsertManager.new + manager.into(table) + columns.each_key { |column| manager.columns << table[column] } + manager.values = manager.create_values_list(values) + execute manager.to_sql, "Fixtures Insert" end def empty_insert_statement_value @@ -371,15 +438,53 @@ module ActiveRecord end def last_inserted_id(result) - row = result.rows.first + single_value_from_rows(result.rows) + end + + def single_value_from_rows(rows) + row = rows.first row && row.first end - def binds_from_relation(relation, binds) - if relation.is_a?(Relation) && binds.empty? - relation, binds = relation.arel, relation.bound_attributes + def arel_from_relation(relation) + if relation.is_a?(Relation) + relation.arel + else + relation + end + end + + # Fixture value is quoted by Arel, however scalar values + # are not quotable. In this case we want to convert + # the column value to YAML. + def with_yaml_fallback(value) + if value.is_a?(Hash) || value.is_a?(Array) + YAML.dump(value) + else + value + end + end + + class PartialQueryCollector + def initialize + @parts = [] + @binds = [] + end + + def <<(str) + @parts << str + self + end + + def add_bind(obj) + @binds << obj + @parts << Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new(1) + self + end + + def value + [@parts, @binds] end - [relation, binds] end end end |