diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb')
| -rw-r--r-- | activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb | 1857 |
1 files changed, 11 insertions, 1846 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb index 59977280b3..fc3906d395 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb @@ -1,8 +1,3 @@ -begin - require 'psych' -rescue LoadError -end - require 'yaml' require 'set' require 'active_support/benchmarkable' @@ -12,7 +7,6 @@ require 'active_support/time' require 'active_support/core_ext/class/attribute' require 'active_support/core_ext/class/attribute_accessors' require 'active_support/core_ext/class/delegating_attributes' -require 'active_support/core_ext/class/attribute' require 'active_support/core_ext/array/extract_options' require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/deep_merge' require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/indifferent_access' @@ -23,9 +17,11 @@ require 'active_support/core_ext/module/delegation' require 'active_support/core_ext/module/introspection' require 'active_support/core_ext/object/duplicable' require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank' +require 'active_support/deprecation' require 'arel' require 'active_record/errors' require 'active_record/log_subscriber' +require 'active_record/explain_subscriber' module ActiveRecord #:nodoc: # = Active Record @@ -115,8 +111,8 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc: # When joining tables, nested hashes or keys written in the form 'table_name.column_name' # can be used to qualify the table name of a particular condition. For instance: # - # Student.joins(:schools).where(:schools => { :type => 'public' }) - # Student.joins(:schools).where('schools.type' => 'public' ) + # Student.joins(:schools).where(:schools => { :category => 'public' }) + # Student.joins(:schools).where('schools.category' => 'public' ) # # == Overwriting default accessors # @@ -178,7 +174,7 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc: # <tt>Person.find_all_by_last_name(last_name)</tt>. # # It's possible to add an exclamation point (!) on the end of the dynamic finders to get them to raise an - # <tt>ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound</tt> error if they do not return any records, + # <tt>ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound</tt> error if they do not return any records, # like <tt>Person.find_by_last_name!</tt>. # # It's also possible to use multiple attributes in the same find by separating them with "_and_". @@ -205,6 +201,9 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc: # # Now 'Bob' exist and is an 'admin' # User.find_or_create_by_name('Bob', :age => 40) { |u| u.admin = true } # + # Adding an exclamation point (!) on to the end of <tt>find_or_create_by_</tt> will + # raise an <tt>ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid</tt> error if the new record is invalid. + # # Use the <tt>find_or_initialize_by_</tt> finder if you want to return a new record without # saving it first. Protected attributes won't be set unless they are given in a block. # @@ -306,7 +305,7 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc: # * AssociationTypeMismatch - The object assigned to the association wasn't of the type # specified in the association definition. # * SerializationTypeMismatch - The serialized object wasn't of the class specified as the second parameter. - # * ConnectionNotEstablished+ - No connection has been established. Use <tt>establish_connection</tt> + # * ConnectionNotEstablished - No connection has been established. Use <tt>establish_connection</tt> # before querying. # * RecordNotFound - No record responded to the +find+ method. Either the row with the given ID doesn't exist # or the row didn't meet the additional restrictions. Some +find+ calls do not raise this exception to signal @@ -325,1842 +324,8 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc: # So it's possible to assign a logger to the class through <tt>Base.logger=</tt> which will then be used by all # instances in the current object space. class Base - ## - # :singleton-method: - # Accepts a logger conforming to the interface of Log4r or the default Ruby 1.8+ Logger class, - # which is then passed on to any new database connections made and which can be retrieved on both - # a class and instance level by calling +logger+. - cattr_accessor :logger, :instance_writer => false - - ## - # :singleton-method: - # Contains the database configuration - as is typically stored in config/database.yml - - # as a Hash. - # - # For example, the following database.yml... - # - # development: - # adapter: sqlite3 - # database: db/development.sqlite3 - # - # production: - # adapter: sqlite3 - # database: db/production.sqlite3 - # - # ...would result in ActiveRecord::Base.configurations to look like this: - # - # { - # 'development' => { - # 'adapter' => 'sqlite3', - # 'database' => 'db/development.sqlite3' - # }, - # 'production' => { - # 'adapter' => 'sqlite3', - # 'database' => 'db/production.sqlite3' - # } - # } - cattr_accessor :configurations, :instance_writer => false - @@configurations = {} - - ## - # :singleton-method: - # Accessor for the prefix type that will be prepended to every primary key column name. - # The options are :table_name and :table_name_with_underscore. If the first is specified, - # the Product class will look for "productid" instead of "id" as the primary column. If the - # latter is specified, the Product class will look for "product_id" instead of "id". Remember - # that this is a global setting for all Active Records. - cattr_accessor :primary_key_prefix_type, :instance_writer => false - @@primary_key_prefix_type = nil - - ## - # :singleton-method: - # Accessor for the name of the prefix string to prepend to every table name. So if set - # to "basecamp_", all table names will be named like "basecamp_projects", "basecamp_people", - # etc. This is a convenient way of creating a namespace for tables in a shared database. - # By default, the prefix is the empty string. - # - # If you are organising your models within modules you can add a prefix to the models within - # a namespace by defining a singleton method in the parent module called table_name_prefix which - # returns your chosen prefix. - class_attribute :table_name_prefix, :instance_writer => false - self.table_name_prefix = "" - - ## - # :singleton-method: - # Works like +table_name_prefix+, but appends instead of prepends (set to "_basecamp" gives "projects_basecamp", - # "people_basecamp"). By default, the suffix is the empty string. - class_attribute :table_name_suffix, :instance_writer => false - self.table_name_suffix = "" - - ## - # :singleton-method: - # Indicates whether table names should be the pluralized versions of the corresponding class names. - # If true, the default table name for a Product class will be +products+. If false, it would just be +product+. - # See table_name for the full rules on table/class naming. This is true, by default. - class_attribute :pluralize_table_names, :instance_writer => false - self.pluralize_table_names = true - - ## - # :singleton-method: - # Determines whether to use Time.local (using :local) or Time.utc (using :utc) when pulling - # dates and times from the database. This is set to :local by default. - cattr_accessor :default_timezone, :instance_writer => false - @@default_timezone = :local - - ## - # :singleton-method: - # Specifies the format to use when dumping the database schema with Rails' - # Rakefile. If :sql, the schema is dumped as (potentially database- - # specific) SQL statements. If :ruby, the schema is dumped as an - # ActiveRecord::Schema file which can be loaded into any database that - # supports migrations. Use :ruby if you want to have different database - # adapters for, e.g., your development and test environments. - cattr_accessor :schema_format , :instance_writer => false - @@schema_format = :ruby - - ## - # :singleton-method: - # Specify whether or not to use timestamps for migration versions - cattr_accessor :timestamped_migrations , :instance_writer => false - @@timestamped_migrations = true - - # Determine whether to store the full constant name including namespace when using STI - class_attribute :store_full_sti_class - self.store_full_sti_class = true - - # Stores the default scope for the class - class_attribute :default_scopes, :instance_writer => false - self.default_scopes = [] - - # Returns a hash of all the attributes that have been specified for serialization as - # keys and their class restriction as values. - class_attribute :serialized_attributes - self.serialized_attributes = {} - - class_attribute :_attr_readonly, :instance_writer => false - self._attr_readonly = [] - - class << self # Class methods - delegate :find, :first, :first!, :last, :last!, :all, :exists?, :any?, :many?, :to => :scoped - delegate :destroy, :destroy_all, :delete, :delete_all, :update, :update_all, :to => :scoped - delegate :find_each, :find_in_batches, :to => :scoped - delegate :select, :group, :order, :except, :reorder, :limit, :offset, :joins, :where, :preload, :eager_load, :includes, :from, :lock, :readonly, :having, :create_with, :to => :scoped - delegate :count, :average, :minimum, :maximum, :sum, :calculate, :to => :scoped - - # Executes a custom SQL query against your database and returns all the results. The results will - # be returned as an array with columns requested encapsulated as attributes of the model you call - # this method from. If you call <tt>Product.find_by_sql</tt> then the results will be returned in - # a Product object with the attributes you specified in the SQL query. - # - # If you call a complicated SQL query which spans multiple tables the columns specified by the - # SELECT will be attributes of the model, whether or not they are columns of the corresponding - # table. - # - # The +sql+ parameter is a full SQL query as a string. It will be called as is, there will be - # no database agnostic conversions performed. This should be a last resort because using, for example, - # MySQL specific terms will lock you to using that particular database engine or require you to - # change your call if you switch engines. - # - # ==== Examples - # # A simple SQL query spanning multiple tables - # Post.find_by_sql "SELECT p.title, c.author FROM posts p, comments c WHERE p.id = c.post_id" - # > [#<Post:0x36bff9c @attributes={"title"=>"Ruby Meetup", "first_name"=>"Quentin"}>, ...] - # - # # You can use the same string replacement techniques as you can with ActiveRecord#find - # Post.find_by_sql ["SELECT title FROM posts WHERE author = ? AND created > ?", author_id, start_date] - # > [#<Post:0x36bff9c @attributes={"title"=>"The Cheap Man Buys Twice"}>, ...] - def find_by_sql(sql, binds = []) - connection.select_all(sanitize_sql(sql), "#{name} Load", binds).collect! { |record| instantiate(record) } - end - - # Creates an object (or multiple objects) and saves it to the database, if validations pass. - # The resulting object is returned whether the object was saved successfully to the database or not. - # - # The +attributes+ parameter can be either be a Hash or an Array of Hashes. These Hashes describe the - # attributes on the objects that are to be created. - # - # +create+ respects mass-assignment security and accepts either +:as+ or +:without_protection+ options - # in the +options+ parameter. - # - # ==== Examples - # # Create a single new object - # User.create(:first_name => 'Jamie') - # - # # Create a single new object using the :admin mass-assignment security role - # User.create({ :first_name => 'Jamie', :is_admin => true }, :as => :admin) - # - # # Create a single new object bypassing mass-assignment security - # User.create({ :first_name => 'Jamie', :is_admin => true }, :without_protection => true) - # - # # Create an Array of new objects - # User.create([{ :first_name => 'Jamie' }, { :first_name => 'Jeremy' }]) - # - # # Create a single object and pass it into a block to set other attributes. - # User.create(:first_name => 'Jamie') do |u| - # u.is_admin = false - # end - # - # # Creating an Array of new objects using a block, where the block is executed for each object: - # User.create([{ :first_name => 'Jamie' }, { :first_name => 'Jeremy' }]) do |u| - # u.is_admin = false - # end - def create(attributes = nil, options = {}, &block) - if attributes.is_a?(Array) - attributes.collect { |attr| create(attr, options, &block) } - else - object = new(attributes, options, &block) - object.save - object - end - end - - # Returns the result of an SQL statement that should only include a COUNT(*) in the SELECT part. - # The use of this method should be restricted to complicated SQL queries that can't be executed - # using the ActiveRecord::Calculations class methods. Look into those before using this. - # - # ==== Parameters - # - # * +sql+ - An SQL statement which should return a count query from the database, see the example below. - # - # ==== Examples - # - # Product.count_by_sql "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sales s, customers c WHERE s.customer_id = c.id" - def count_by_sql(sql) - sql = sanitize_conditions(sql) - connection.select_value(sql, "#{name} Count").to_i - end - - # Attributes listed as readonly will be used to create a new record but update operations will - # ignore these fields. - def attr_readonly(*attributes) - self._attr_readonly = Set.new(attributes.map { |a| a.to_s }) + (self._attr_readonly || []) - end - - # Returns an array of all the attributes that have been specified as readonly. - def readonly_attributes - self._attr_readonly - end - - # If you have an attribute that needs to be saved to the database as an object, and retrieved as the same object, - # then specify the name of that attribute using this method and it will be handled automatically. - # The serialization is done through YAML. If +class_name+ is specified, the serialized object must be of that - # class on retrieval or SerializationTypeMismatch will be raised. - # - # ==== Parameters - # - # * +attr_name+ - The field name that should be serialized. - # * +class_name+ - Optional, class name that the object type should be equal to. - # - # ==== Example - # # Serialize a preferences attribute - # class User < ActiveRecord::Base - # serialize :preferences - # end - def serialize(attr_name, class_name = Object) - coder = if [:load, :dump].all? { |x| class_name.respond_to?(x) } - class_name - else - Coders::YAMLColumn.new(class_name) - end - - # merge new serialized attribute and create new hash to ensure that each class in inheritance hierarchy - # has its own hash of own serialized attributes - self.serialized_attributes = serialized_attributes.merge(attr_name.to_s => coder) - end - - # Guesses the table name (in forced lower-case) based on the name of the class in the - # inheritance hierarchy descending directly from ActiveRecord::Base. So if the hierarchy - # looks like: Reply < Message < ActiveRecord::Base, then Message is used - # to guess the table name even when called on Reply. The rules used to do the guess - # are handled by the Inflector class in Active Support, which knows almost all common - # English inflections. You can add new inflections in config/initializers/inflections.rb. - # - # Nested classes are given table names prefixed by the singular form of - # the parent's table name. Enclosing modules are not considered. - # - # ==== Examples - # - # class Invoice < ActiveRecord::Base - # end - # - # file class table_name - # invoice.rb Invoice invoices - # - # class Invoice < ActiveRecord::Base - # class Lineitem < ActiveRecord::Base - # end - # end - # - # file class table_name - # invoice.rb Invoice::Lineitem invoice_lineitems - # - # module Invoice - # class Lineitem < ActiveRecord::Base - # end - # end - # - # file class table_name - # invoice/lineitem.rb Invoice::Lineitem lineitems - # - # Additionally, the class-level +table_name_prefix+ is prepended and the - # +table_name_suffix+ is appended. So if you have "myapp_" as a prefix, - # the table name guess for an Invoice class becomes "myapp_invoices". - # Invoice::Lineitem becomes "myapp_invoice_lineitems". - # - # You can also overwrite this class method to allow for unguessable - # links, such as a Mouse class with a link to a "mice" table. Example: - # - # class Mouse < ActiveRecord::Base - # set_table_name "mice" - # end - def table_name - reset_table_name - end - - # Returns a quoted version of the table name, used to construct SQL statements. - def quoted_table_name - @quoted_table_name ||= connection.quote_table_name(table_name) - end - - # Computes the table name, (re)sets it internally, and returns it. - def reset_table_name #:nodoc: - self.table_name = compute_table_name - end - - def full_table_name_prefix #:nodoc: - (parents.detect{ |p| p.respond_to?(:table_name_prefix) } || self).table_name_prefix - end - - # Defines the column name for use with single table inheritance. Use - # <tt>set_inheritance_column</tt> to set a different value. - def inheritance_column - @inheritance_column ||= "type" - end - - # Lazy-set the sequence name to the connection's default. This method - # is only ever called once since set_sequence_name overrides it. - def sequence_name #:nodoc: - reset_sequence_name - end - - def reset_sequence_name #:nodoc: - default = connection.default_sequence_name(table_name, primary_key) - set_sequence_name(default) - default - end - - # Sets the table name. If the value is nil or false then the value returned by the given - # block is used. - # - # class Project < ActiveRecord::Base - # set_table_name "project" - # end - def set_table_name(value = nil, &block) - @quoted_table_name = nil - define_attr_method :table_name, value, &block - @arel_table = nil - - @relation = Relation.new(self, arel_table) - end - alias :table_name= :set_table_name - - # Sets the name of the inheritance column to use to the given value, - # or (if the value # is nil or false) to the value returned by the - # given block. - # - # class Project < ActiveRecord::Base - # set_inheritance_column do - # original_inheritance_column + "_id" - # end - # end - def set_inheritance_column(value = nil, &block) - define_attr_method :inheritance_column, value, &block - end - alias :inheritance_column= :set_inheritance_column - - # Sets the name of the sequence to use when generating ids to the given - # value, or (if the value is nil or false) to the value returned by the - # given block. This is required for Oracle and is useful for any - # database which relies on sequences for primary key generation. - # - # If a sequence name is not explicitly set when using Oracle or Firebird, - # it will default to the commonly used pattern of: #{table_name}_seq - # - # If a sequence name is not explicitly set when using PostgreSQL, it - # will discover the sequence corresponding to your primary key for you. - # - # class Project < ActiveRecord::Base - # set_sequence_name "projectseq" # default would have been "project_seq" - # end - def set_sequence_name(value = nil, &block) - define_attr_method :sequence_name, value, &block - end - alias :sequence_name= :set_sequence_name - - # Indicates whether the table associated with this class exists - def table_exists? - connection.table_exists?(table_name) - end - - # Returns an array of column objects for the table associated with this class. - def columns - connection_pool.columns[table_name] - end - - # Returns a hash of column objects for the table associated with this class. - def columns_hash - connection_pool.columns_hash[table_name] - end - - # Returns a hash where the keys are column names and the values are - # default values when instantiating the AR object for this table. - def column_defaults - connection_pool.column_defaults[table_name] - end - - # Returns an array of column names as strings. - def column_names - @column_names ||= columns.map { |column| column.name } - end - - # Returns an array of column objects where the primary id, all columns ending in "_id" or "_count", - # and columns used for single table inheritance have been removed. - def content_columns - @content_columns ||= columns.reject { |c| c.primary || c.name =~ /(_id|_count)$/ || c.name == inheritance_column } - end - - # Returns a hash of all the methods added to query each of the columns in the table with the name of the method as the key - # and true as the value. This makes it possible to do O(1) lookups in respond_to? to check if a given method for attribute - # is available. - def column_methods_hash #:nodoc: - @dynamic_methods_hash ||= column_names.inject(Hash.new(false)) do |methods, attr| - attr_name = attr.to_s - methods[attr.to_sym] = attr_name - methods["#{attr}=".to_sym] = attr_name - methods["#{attr}?".to_sym] = attr_name - methods["#{attr}_before_type_cast".to_sym] = attr_name - methods - end - end - - # Resets all the cached information about columns, which will cause them - # to be reloaded on the next request. - # - # The most common usage pattern for this method is probably in a migration, - # when just after creating a table you want to populate it with some default - # values, eg: - # - # class CreateJobLevels < ActiveRecord::Migration - # def self.up - # create_table :job_levels do |t| - # t.integer :id - # t.string :name - # - # t.timestamps - # end - # - # JobLevel.reset_column_information - # %w{assistant executive manager director}.each do |type| - # JobLevel.create(:name => type) - # end - # end - # - # def self.down - # drop_table :job_levels - # end - # end - def reset_column_information - connection.clear_cache! - undefine_attribute_methods - connection_pool.clear_table_cache!(table_name) if table_exists? - - @column_names = @content_columns = @dynamic_methods_hash = @inheritance_column = nil - @arel_engine = @relation = nil - end - - def clear_cache! # :nodoc: - connection_pool.clear_cache! - end - - def attribute_method?(attribute) - super || (table_exists? && column_names.include?(attribute.to_s.sub(/=$/, ''))) - end - - # Returns an array of column names as strings if it's not - # an abstract class and table exists. - # Otherwise it returns an empty array. - def attribute_names - @attribute_names ||= if !abstract_class? && table_exists? - column_names - else - [] - end - end - - # Set the lookup ancestors for ActiveModel. - def lookup_ancestors #:nodoc: - klass = self - classes = [klass] - return classes if klass == ActiveRecord::Base - - while klass != klass.base_class - classes << klass = klass.superclass - end - classes - end - - # Set the i18n scope to overwrite ActiveModel. - def i18n_scope #:nodoc: - :activerecord - end - - # True if this isn't a concrete subclass needing a STI type condition. - def descends_from_active_record? - if superclass.abstract_class? - superclass.descends_from_active_record? - else - superclass == Base || !columns_hash.include?(inheritance_column) - end - end - - def finder_needs_type_condition? #:nodoc: - # This is like this because benchmarking justifies the strange :false stuff - :true == (@finder_needs_type_condition ||= descends_from_active_record? ? :false : :true) - end - - # Returns a string like 'Post(id:integer, title:string, body:text)' - def inspect - if self == Base - super - elsif abstract_class? - "#{super}(abstract)" - elsif table_exists? - attr_list = columns.map { |c| "#{c.name}: #{c.type}" } * ', ' - "#{super}(#{attr_list})" - else - "#{super}(Table doesn't exist)" - end - end - - def quote_value(value, column = nil) #:nodoc: - connection.quote(value,column) - end - - # Used to sanitize objects before they're used in an SQL SELECT statement. Delegates to <tt>connection.quote</tt>. - def sanitize(object) #:nodoc: - connection.quote(object) - end - - # Overwrite the default class equality method to provide support for association proxies. - def ===(object) - object.is_a?(self) - end - - def symbolized_base_class - @symbolized_base_class ||= base_class.to_s.to_sym - end - - def symbolized_sti_name - @symbolized_sti_name ||= sti_name.present? ? sti_name.to_sym : symbolized_base_class - end - - # Returns the base AR subclass that this class descends from. If A - # extends AR::Base, A.base_class will return A. If B descends from A - # through some arbitrarily deep hierarchy, B.base_class will return A. - # - # If B < A and C < B and if A is an abstract_class then both B.base_class - # and C.base_class would return B as the answer since A is an abstract_class. - def base_class - class_of_active_record_descendant(self) - end - - # Set this to true if this is an abstract class (see <tt>abstract_class?</tt>). - attr_accessor :abstract_class - - # Returns whether this class is an abstract class or not. - def abstract_class? - defined?(@abstract_class) && @abstract_class == true - end - - def respond_to?(method_id, include_private = false) - if match = DynamicFinderMatch.match(method_id) - return true if all_attributes_exists?(match.attribute_names) - elsif match = DynamicScopeMatch.match(method_id) - return true if all_attributes_exists?(match.attribute_names) - end - - super - end - - def sti_name - store_full_sti_class ? name : name.demodulize - end - - def arel_table - @arel_table ||= Arel::Table.new(table_name, arel_engine) - end - - def arel_engine - @arel_engine ||= begin - if self == ActiveRecord::Base - ActiveRecord::Base - else - connection_handler.connection_pools[name] ? self : superclass.arel_engine - end - end - end - - # Returns a scope for this class without taking into account the default_scope. - # - # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base - # def self.default_scope - # where :published => true - # end - # end - # - # Post.all # Fires "SELECT * FROM posts WHERE published = true" - # Post.unscoped.all # Fires "SELECT * FROM posts" - # - # This method also accepts a block meaning that all queries inside the block will - # not use the default_scope: - # - # Post.unscoped { - # Post.limit(10) # Fires "SELECT * FROM posts LIMIT 10" - # } - # - # It is recommended to use block form of unscoped because chaining unscoped with <tt>scope</tt> - # does not work. Assuming that <tt>published</tt> is a <tt>scope</tt> following two statements are same. - # - # Post.unscoped.published - # Post.published - def unscoped #:nodoc: - block_given? ? relation.scoping { yield } : relation - end - - def before_remove_const #:nodoc: - self.current_scope = nil - end - - # Finder methods must instantiate through this method to work with the - # single-table inheritance model that makes it possible to create - # objects of different types from the same table. - def instantiate(record) - sti_class = find_sti_class(record[inheritance_column]) - record_id = sti_class.primary_key && record[sti_class.primary_key] - - if ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.enabled? && record_id - if (column = sti_class.columns_hash[sti_class.primary_key]) && column.number? - record_id = record_id.to_i - end - if instance = IdentityMap.get(sti_class, record_id) - instance.reinit_with('attributes' => record) - else - instance = sti_class.allocate.init_with('attributes' => record) - IdentityMap.add(instance) - end - else - instance = sti_class.allocate.init_with('attributes' => record) - end - - instance - end - - private - - def relation #:nodoc: - @relation ||= Relation.new(self, arel_table) - - if finder_needs_type_condition? - @relation.where(type_condition).create_with(inheritance_column.to_sym => sti_name) - else - @relation - end - end - - def find_sti_class(type_name) - if type_name.blank? || !columns_hash.include?(inheritance_column) - self - else - begin - if store_full_sti_class - ActiveSupport::Dependencies.constantize(type_name) - else - compute_type(type_name) - end - rescue NameError - raise SubclassNotFound, - "The single-table inheritance mechanism failed to locate the subclass: '#{type_name}'. " + - "This error is raised because the column '#{inheritance_column}' is reserved for storing the class in case of inheritance. " + - "Please rename this column if you didn't intend it to be used for storing the inheritance class " + - "or overwrite #{name}.inheritance_column to use another column for that information." - end - end - end - - def construct_finder_arel(options = {}, scope = nil) - relation = options.is_a?(Hash) ? unscoped.apply_finder_options(options) : options - relation = scope.merge(relation) if scope - relation - end - - def type_condition(table = arel_table) - sti_column = table[inheritance_column.to_sym] - sti_names = ([self] + descendants).map { |model| model.sti_name } - - sti_column.in(sti_names) - end - - # Guesses the table name, but does not decorate it with prefix and suffix information. - def undecorated_table_name(class_name = base_class.name) - table_name = class_name.to_s.demodulize.underscore - table_name = table_name.pluralize if pluralize_table_names - table_name - end - - # Computes and returns a table name according to default conventions. - def compute_table_name - base = base_class - if self == base - # Nested classes are prefixed with singular parent table name. - if parent < ActiveRecord::Base && !parent.abstract_class? - contained = parent.table_name - contained = contained.singularize if parent.pluralize_table_names - contained += '_' - end - "#{full_table_name_prefix}#{contained}#{undecorated_table_name(name)}#{table_name_suffix}" - else - # STI subclasses always use their superclass' table. - base.table_name - end - end - - # Enables dynamic finders like <tt>User.find_by_user_name(user_name)</tt> and - # <tt>User.scoped_by_user_name(user_name). Refer to Dynamic attribute-based finders - # section at the top of this file for more detailed information. - # - # It's even possible to use all the additional parameters to +find+. For example, the - # full interface for +find_all_by_amount+ is actually <tt>find_all_by_amount(amount, options)</tt>. - # - # Each dynamic finder using <tt>scoped_by_*</tt> is also defined in the class after it - # is first invoked, so that future attempts to use it do not run through method_missing. - def method_missing(method_id, *arguments, &block) - if match = (DynamicFinderMatch.match(method_id) || DynamicScopeMatch.match(method_id)) - attribute_names = match.attribute_names - super unless all_attributes_exists?(attribute_names) - if arguments.size < attribute_names.size - method_trace = "#{__FILE__}:#{__LINE__}:in `#{method_id}'" - backtrace = [method_trace] + caller - raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments (#{arguments.size} for #{attribute_names.size})", backtrace - end - if match.respond_to?(:scope?) && match.scope? - self.class_eval <<-METHOD, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 - def self.#{method_id}(*args) # def self.scoped_by_user_name_and_password(*args) - attributes = Hash[[:#{attribute_names.join(',:')}].zip(args)] # attributes = Hash[[:user_name, :password].zip(args)] - # - scoped(:conditions => attributes) # scoped(:conditions => attributes) - end # end - METHOD - send(method_id, *arguments) - elsif match.finder? - options = arguments.extract_options! - relation = options.any? ? scoped(options) : scoped - relation.send :find_by_attributes, match, attribute_names, *arguments, &block - elsif match.instantiator? - scoped.send :find_or_instantiator_by_attributes, match, attribute_names, *arguments, &block - end - else - super - end - end - - # Similar in purpose to +expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates+. - def expand_attribute_names_for_aggregates(attribute_names) - attribute_names.map { |attribute_name| - unless (aggregation = reflect_on_aggregation(attribute_name.to_sym)).nil? - aggregate_mapping(aggregation).map do |field_attr, _| - field_attr.to_sym - end - else - attribute_name.to_sym - end - }.flatten - end - - def all_attributes_exists?(attribute_names) - (expand_attribute_names_for_aggregates(attribute_names) - - column_methods_hash.keys).empty? - end - - protected - # with_scope lets you apply options to inner block incrementally. It takes a hash and the keys must be - # <tt>:find</tt> or <tt>:create</tt>. <tt>:find</tt> parameter is <tt>Relation</tt> while - # <tt>:create</tt> parameters are an attributes hash. - # - # class Article < ActiveRecord::Base - # def self.create_with_scope - # with_scope(:find => where(:blog_id => 1), :create => { :blog_id => 1 }) do - # find(1) # => SELECT * from articles WHERE blog_id = 1 AND id = 1 - # a = create(1) - # a.blog_id # => 1 - # end - # end - # end - # - # In nested scopings, all previous parameters are overwritten by the innermost rule, with the exception of - # <tt>where</tt>, <tt>includes</tt>, and <tt>joins</tt> operations in <tt>Relation</tt>, which are merged. - # - # <tt>joins</tt> operations are uniqued so multiple scopes can join in the same table without table aliasing - # problems. If you need to join multiple tables, but still want one of the tables to be uniqued, use the - # array of strings format for your joins. - # - # class Article < ActiveRecord::Base - # def self.find_with_scope - # with_scope(:find => where(:blog_id => 1).limit(1), :create => { :blog_id => 1 }) do - # with_scope(:find => limit(10)) do - # all # => SELECT * from articles WHERE blog_id = 1 LIMIT 10 - # end - # with_scope(:find => where(:author_id => 3)) do - # all # => SELECT * from articles WHERE blog_id = 1 AND author_id = 3 LIMIT 1 - # end - # end - # end - # end - # - # You can ignore any previous scopings by using the <tt>with_exclusive_scope</tt> method. - # - # class Article < ActiveRecord::Base - # def self.find_with_exclusive_scope - # with_scope(:find => where(:blog_id => 1).limit(1)) do - # with_exclusive_scope(:find => limit(10)) do - # all # => SELECT * from articles LIMIT 10 - # end - # end - # end - # end - # - # *Note*: the +:find+ scope also has effect on update and deletion methods, like +update_all+ and +delete_all+. - def with_scope(scope = {}, action = :merge, &block) - # If another Active Record class has been passed in, get its current scope - scope = scope.current_scope if !scope.is_a?(Relation) && scope.respond_to?(:current_scope) - - previous_scope = self.current_scope - - if scope.is_a?(Hash) - # Dup first and second level of hash (method and params). - scope = scope.dup - scope.each do |method, params| - scope[method] = params.dup unless params == true - end - - scope.assert_valid_keys([ :find, :create ]) - relation = construct_finder_arel(scope[:find] || {}) - relation.default_scoped = true unless action == :overwrite - - if previous_scope && previous_scope.create_with_value && scope[:create] - scope_for_create = if action == :merge - previous_scope.create_with_value.merge(scope[:create]) - else - scope[:create] - end - - relation = relation.create_with(scope_for_create) - else - scope_for_create = scope[:create] - scope_for_create ||= previous_scope.create_with_value if previous_scope - relation = relation.create_with(scope_for_create) if scope_for_create - end - - scope = relation - end - - scope = previous_scope.merge(scope) if previous_scope && action == :merge - - self.current_scope = scope - begin - yield - ensure - self.current_scope = previous_scope - end - end - - # Works like with_scope, but discards any nested properties. - def with_exclusive_scope(method_scoping = {}, &block) - if method_scoping.values.any? { |e| e.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation) } - raise ArgumentError, <<-MSG -New finder API can not be used with_exclusive_scope. You can either call unscoped to get an anonymous scope not bound to the default_scope: - - User.unscoped.where(:active => true) - -Or call unscoped with a block: - - User.unscoped do - User.where(:active => true).all - end - -MSG - end - with_scope(method_scoping, :overwrite, &block) - end - - def current_scope #:nodoc: - Thread.current["#{self}_current_scope"] - end - - def current_scope=(scope) #:nodoc: - Thread.current["#{self}_current_scope"] = scope - end - - # Use this macro in your model to set a default scope for all operations on - # the model. - # - # class Article < ActiveRecord::Base - # default_scope where(:published => true) - # end - # - # Article.all # => SELECT * FROM articles WHERE published = true - # - # The <tt>default_scope</tt> is also applied while creating/building a record. It is not - # applied while updating a record. - # - # Article.new.published # => true - # Article.create.published # => true - # - # You can also use <tt>default_scope</tt> with a block, in order to have it lazily evaluated: - # - # class Article < ActiveRecord::Base - # default_scope { where(:published_at => Time.now - 1.week) } - # end - # - # (You can also pass any object which responds to <tt>call</tt> to the <tt>default_scope</tt> - # macro, and it will be called when building the default scope.) - # - # If you use multiple <tt>default_scope</tt> declarations in your model then they will - # be merged together: - # - # class Article < ActiveRecord::Base - # default_scope where(:published => true) - # default_scope where(:rating => 'G') - # end - # - # Article.all # => SELECT * FROM articles WHERE published = true AND rating = 'G' - # - # This is also the case with inheritance and module includes where the parent or module - # defines a <tt>default_scope</tt> and the child or including class defines a second one. - # - # If you need to do more complex things with a default scope, you can alternatively - # define it as a class method: - # - # class Article < ActiveRecord::Base - # def self.default_scope - # # Should return a scope, you can call 'super' here etc. - # end - # end - def default_scope(scope = {}) - scope = Proc.new if block_given? - self.default_scopes = default_scopes + [scope] - end - - def build_default_scope #:nodoc: - if method(:default_scope).owner != Base.singleton_class - evaluate_default_scope { default_scope } - elsif default_scopes.any? - evaluate_default_scope do - default_scopes.inject(relation) do |default_scope, scope| - if scope.is_a?(Hash) - default_scope.apply_finder_options(scope) - elsif !scope.is_a?(Relation) && scope.respond_to?(:call) - default_scope.merge(scope.call) - else - default_scope.merge(scope) - end - end - end - end - end - - def ignore_default_scope? #:nodoc: - Thread.current["#{self}_ignore_default_scope"] - end - - def ignore_default_scope=(ignore) #:nodoc: - Thread.current["#{self}_ignore_default_scope"] = ignore - end - - # The ignore_default_scope flag is used to prevent an infinite recursion situation where - # a default scope references a scope which has a default scope which references a scope... - def evaluate_default_scope - return if ignore_default_scope? - - begin - self.ignore_default_scope = true - yield - ensure - self.ignore_default_scope = false - end - end - - # Returns the class type of the record using the current module as a prefix. So descendants of - # MyApp::Business::Account would appear as MyApp::Business::AccountSubclass. - def compute_type(type_name) - if type_name.match(/^::/) - # If the type is prefixed with a scope operator then we assume that - # the type_name is an absolute reference. - ActiveSupport::Dependencies.constantize(type_name) - else - # Build a list of candidates to search for - candidates = [] - name.scan(/::|$/) { candidates.unshift "#{$`}::#{type_name}" } - candidates << type_name - - candidates.each do |candidate| - begin - constant = ActiveSupport::Dependencies.constantize(candidate) - return constant if candidate == constant.to_s - rescue NameError => e - # We don't want to swallow NoMethodError < NameError errors - raise e unless e.instance_of?(NameError) - end - end - - raise NameError, "uninitialized constant #{candidates.first}" - end - end - - # Returns the class descending directly from ActiveRecord::Base or an - # abstract class, if any, in the inheritance hierarchy. - def class_of_active_record_descendant(klass) - if klass.superclass == Base || klass.superclass.abstract_class? - klass - elsif klass.superclass.nil? - raise ActiveRecordError, "#{name} doesn't belong in a hierarchy descending from ActiveRecord" - else - class_of_active_record_descendant(klass.superclass) - end - end - - # Accepts an array, hash, or string of SQL conditions and sanitizes - # them into a valid SQL fragment for a WHERE clause. - # ["name='%s' and group_id='%s'", "foo'bar", 4] returns "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" - # { :name => "foo'bar", :group_id => 4 } returns "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" - # "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" returns "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" - def sanitize_sql_for_conditions(condition, table_name = self.table_name) - return nil if condition.blank? - - case condition - when Array; sanitize_sql_array(condition) - when Hash; sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions(condition, table_name) - else condition - end - end - alias_method :sanitize_sql, :sanitize_sql_for_conditions - - # Accepts an array, hash, or string of SQL conditions and sanitizes - # them into a valid SQL fragment for a SET clause. - # { :name => nil, :group_id => 4 } returns "name = NULL , group_id='4'" - def sanitize_sql_for_assignment(assignments) - case assignments - when Array; sanitize_sql_array(assignments) - when Hash; sanitize_sql_hash_for_assignment(assignments) - else assignments - end - end - - def aggregate_mapping(reflection) - mapping = reflection.options[:mapping] || [reflection.name, reflection.name] - mapping.first.is_a?(Array) ? mapping : [mapping] - end - - # Accepts a hash of SQL conditions and replaces those attributes - # that correspond to a +composed_of+ relationship with their expanded - # aggregate attribute values. - # Given: - # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base - # composed_of :address, :class_name => "Address", - # :mapping => [%w(address_street street), %w(address_city city)] - # end - # Then: - # { :address => Address.new("813 abc st.", "chicago") } - # # => { :address_street => "813 abc st.", :address_city => "chicago" } - def expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates(attrs) - expanded_attrs = {} - attrs.each do |attr, value| - unless (aggregation = reflect_on_aggregation(attr.to_sym)).nil? - mapping = aggregate_mapping(aggregation) - mapping.each do |field_attr, aggregate_attr| - if mapping.size == 1 && !value.respond_to?(aggregate_attr) - expanded_attrs[field_attr] = value - else - expanded_attrs[field_attr] = value.send(aggregate_attr) - end - end - else - expanded_attrs[attr] = value - end - end - expanded_attrs - end - - # Sanitizes a hash of attribute/value pairs into SQL conditions for a WHERE clause. - # { :name => "foo'bar", :group_id => 4 } - # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id= 4" - # { :status => nil, :group_id => [1,2,3] } - # # => "status IS NULL and group_id IN (1,2,3)" - # { :age => 13..18 } - # # => "age BETWEEN 13 AND 18" - # { 'other_records.id' => 7 } - # # => "`other_records`.`id` = 7" - # { :other_records => { :id => 7 } } - # # => "`other_records`.`id` = 7" - # And for value objects on a composed_of relationship: - # { :address => Address.new("123 abc st.", "chicago") } - # # => "address_street='123 abc st.' and address_city='chicago'" - def sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions(attrs, default_table_name = self.table_name) - attrs = expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates(attrs) - - table = Arel::Table.new(table_name).alias(default_table_name) - PredicateBuilder.build_from_hash(arel_engine, attrs, table).map { |b| - connection.visitor.accept b - }.join(' AND ') - end - alias_method :sanitize_sql_hash, :sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions - - # Sanitizes a hash of attribute/value pairs into SQL conditions for a SET clause. - # { :status => nil, :group_id => 1 } - # # => "status = NULL , group_id = 1" - def sanitize_sql_hash_for_assignment(attrs) - attrs.map do |attr, value| - "#{connection.quote_column_name(attr)} = #{quote_bound_value(value)}" - end.join(', ') - end - - # Accepts an array of conditions. The array has each value - # sanitized and interpolated into the SQL statement. - # ["name='%s' and group_id='%s'", "foo'bar", 4] returns "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" - def sanitize_sql_array(ary) - statement, *values = ary - if values.first.is_a?(Hash) && statement =~ /:\w+/ - replace_named_bind_variables(statement, values.first) - elsif statement.include?('?') - replace_bind_variables(statement, values) - elsif statement.blank? - statement - else - statement % values.collect { |value| connection.quote_string(value.to_s) } - end - end - - alias_method :sanitize_conditions, :sanitize_sql - - def replace_bind_variables(statement, values) #:nodoc: - raise_if_bind_arity_mismatch(statement, statement.count('?'), values.size) - bound = values.dup - c = connection - statement.gsub('?') { quote_bound_value(bound.shift, c) } - end - - def replace_named_bind_variables(statement, bind_vars) #:nodoc: - statement.gsub(/(:?):([a-zA-Z]\w*)/) do - if $1 == ':' # skip postgresql casts - $& # return the whole match - elsif bind_vars.include?(match = $2.to_sym) - quote_bound_value(bind_vars[match]) - else - raise PreparedStatementInvalid, "missing value for :#{match} in #{statement}" - end - end - end - - def expand_range_bind_variables(bind_vars) #:nodoc: - expanded = [] - - bind_vars.each do |var| - next if var.is_a?(Hash) - - if var.is_a?(Range) - expanded << var.first - expanded << var.last - else - expanded << var - end - end - - expanded - end - - def quote_bound_value(value, c = connection) #:nodoc: - if value.respond_to?(:map) && !value.acts_like?(:string) - if value.respond_to?(:empty?) && value.empty? - c.quote(nil) - else - value.map { |v| c.quote(v) }.join(',') - end - else - c.quote(value) - end - end - - def raise_if_bind_arity_mismatch(statement, expected, provided) #:nodoc: - unless expected == provided - raise PreparedStatementInvalid, "wrong number of bind variables (#{provided} for #{expected}) in: #{statement}" - end - end - - def encode_quoted_value(value) #:nodoc: - quoted_value = connection.quote(value) - quoted_value = "'#{quoted_value[1..-2].gsub(/\'/, "\\\\'")}'" if quoted_value.include?("\\\'") # (for ruby mode) " - quoted_value - end - end - - public - # New objects can be instantiated as either empty (pass no construction parameter) or pre-set with - # attributes but not yet saved (pass a hash with key names matching the associated table column names). - # In both instances, valid attribute keys are determined by the column names of the associated table -- - # hence you can't have attributes that aren't part of the table columns. - # - # +initialize+ respects mass-assignment security and accepts either +:as+ or +:without_protection+ options - # in the +options+ parameter. - # - # ==== Examples - # # Instantiates a single new object - # User.new(:first_name => 'Jamie') - # - # # Instantiates a single new object using the :admin mass-assignment security role - # User.new({ :first_name => 'Jamie', :is_admin => true }, :as => :admin) - # - # # Instantiates a single new object bypassing mass-assignment security - # User.new({ :first_name => 'Jamie', :is_admin => true }, :without_protection => true) - def initialize(attributes = nil, options = {}) - @attributes = attributes_from_column_definition - @association_cache = {} - @aggregation_cache = {} - @attributes_cache = {} - @new_record = true - @readonly = false - @destroyed = false - @marked_for_destruction = false - @previously_changed = {} - @changed_attributes = {} - @relation = nil - - ensure_proper_type - set_serialized_attributes - - populate_with_current_scope_attributes - - assign_attributes(attributes, options) if attributes - - yield self if block_given? - run_callbacks :initialize - end - - # Populate +coder+ with attributes about this record that should be - # serialized. The structure of +coder+ defined in this method is - # guaranteed to match the structure of +coder+ passed to the +init_with+ - # method. - # - # Example: - # - # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base - # end - # coder = {} - # Post.new.encode_with(coder) - # coder # => { 'id' => nil, ... } - def encode_with(coder) - coder['attributes'] = attributes - end - - # Initialize an empty model object from +coder+. +coder+ must contain - # the attributes necessary for initializing an empty model object. For - # example: - # - # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base - # end - # - # post = Post.allocate - # post.init_with('attributes' => { 'title' => 'hello world' }) - # post.title # => 'hello world' - def init_with(coder) - @attributes = coder['attributes'] - @relation = nil - - set_serialized_attributes - - @attributes_cache, @previously_changed, @changed_attributes = {}, {}, {} - @association_cache = {} - @aggregation_cache = {} - @readonly = @destroyed = @marked_for_destruction = false - @new_record = false - run_callbacks :find - run_callbacks :initialize - - self - end - - # Returns a String, which Action Pack uses for constructing an URL to this - # object. The default implementation returns this record's id as a String, - # or nil if this record's unsaved. - # - # For example, suppose that you have a User model, and that you have a - # <tt>resources :users</tt> route. Normally, +user_path+ will - # construct a path with the user object's 'id' in it: - # - # user = User.find_by_name('Phusion') - # user_path(user) # => "/users/1" - # - # You can override +to_param+ in your model to make +user_path+ construct - # a path using the user's name instead of the user's id: - # - # class User < ActiveRecord::Base - # def to_param # overridden - # name - # end - # end - # - # user = User.find_by_name('Phusion') - # user_path(user) # => "/users/Phusion" - def to_param - # We can't use alias_method here, because method 'id' optimizes itself on the fly. - id && id.to_s # Be sure to stringify the id for routes - end - - # Returns a cache key that can be used to identify this record. - # - # ==== Examples - # - # Product.new.cache_key # => "products/new" - # Product.find(5).cache_key # => "products/5" (updated_at not available) - # Person.find(5).cache_key # => "people/5-20071224150000" (updated_at available) - def cache_key - case - when new_record? - "#{self.class.model_name.cache_key}/new" - when timestamp = self[:updated_at] - timestamp = timestamp.utc.to_s(:number) - "#{self.class.model_name.cache_key}/#{id}-#{timestamp}" - else - "#{self.class.model_name.cache_key}/#{id}" - end - end - - def quoted_id #:nodoc: - quote_value(id, column_for_attribute(self.class.primary_key)) - end - - # Returns true if the given attribute is in the attributes hash - def has_attribute?(attr_name) - @attributes.has_key?(attr_name.to_s) - end - - # Returns an array of names for the attributes available on this object. - def attribute_names - @attributes.keys - end - - # Allows you to set all the attributes at once by passing in a hash with keys - # matching the attribute names (which again matches the column names). - # - # If any attributes are protected by either +attr_protected+ or - # +attr_accessible+ then only settable attributes will be assigned. - # - # class User < ActiveRecord::Base - # attr_protected :is_admin - # end - # - # user = User.new - # user.attributes = { :username => 'Phusion', :is_admin => true } - # user.username # => "Phusion" - # user.is_admin? # => false - def attributes=(new_attributes) - return unless new_attributes.is_a?(Hash) - - assign_attributes(new_attributes) - end - - # Allows you to set all the attributes for a particular mass-assignment - # security role by passing in a hash of attributes with keys matching - # the attribute names (which again matches the column names) and the role - # name using the :as option. - # - # To bypass mass-assignment security you can use the :without_protection => true - # option. - # - # class User < ActiveRecord::Base - # attr_accessible :name - # attr_accessible :name, :is_admin, :as => :admin - # end - # - # user = User.new - # user.assign_attributes({ :name => 'Josh', :is_admin => true }) - # user.name # => "Josh" - # user.is_admin? # => false - # - # user = User.new - # user.assign_attributes({ :name => 'Josh', :is_admin => true }, :as => :admin) - # user.name # => "Josh" - # user.is_admin? # => true - # - # user = User.new - # user.assign_attributes({ :name => 'Josh', :is_admin => true }, :without_protection => true) - # user.name # => "Josh" - # user.is_admin? # => true - def assign_attributes(new_attributes, options = {}) - return unless new_attributes - - attributes = new_attributes.stringify_keys - multi_parameter_attributes = [] - @mass_assignment_options = options - - unless options[:without_protection] - attributes = sanitize_for_mass_assignment(attributes, mass_assignment_role) - end - - attributes.each do |k, v| - if k.include?("(") - multi_parameter_attributes << [ k, v ] - elsif respond_to?("#{k}=") - send("#{k}=", v) - else - raise(UnknownAttributeError, "unknown attribute: #{k}") - end - end - - @mass_assignment_options = nil - assign_multiparameter_attributes(multi_parameter_attributes) - end - - # Returns a hash of all the attributes with their names as keys and the values of the attributes as values. - def attributes - Hash[@attributes.map { |name, _| [name, read_attribute(name)] }] - end - - # Returns an <tt>#inspect</tt>-like string for the value of the - # attribute +attr_name+. String attributes are truncated upto 50 - # characters, and Date and Time attributes are returned in the - # <tt>:db</tt> format. Other attributes return the value of - # <tt>#inspect</tt> without modification. - # - # person = Person.create!(:name => "David Heinemeier Hansson " * 3) - # - # person.attribute_for_inspect(:name) - # # => '"David Heinemeier Hansson David Heinemeier Hansson D..."' - # - # person.attribute_for_inspect(:created_at) - # # => '"2009-01-12 04:48:57"' - def attribute_for_inspect(attr_name) - value = read_attribute(attr_name) - - if value.is_a?(String) && value.length > 50 - "#{value[0..50]}...".inspect - elsif value.is_a?(Date) || value.is_a?(Time) - %("#{value.to_s(:db)}") - else - value.inspect - end - end - - # Returns true if the specified +attribute+ has been set by the user or by a database load and is neither - # nil nor empty? (the latter only applies to objects that respond to empty?, most notably Strings). - def attribute_present?(attribute) - !_read_attribute(attribute).blank? - end - - # Returns the column object for the named attribute. - def column_for_attribute(name) - self.class.columns_hash[name.to_s] - end - - # Returns true if +comparison_object+ is the same exact object, or +comparison_object+ - # is of the same type and +self+ has an ID and it is equal to +comparison_object.id+. - # - # Note that new records are different from any other record by definition, unless the - # other record is the receiver itself. Besides, if you fetch existing records with - # +select+ and leave the ID out, you're on your own, this predicate will return false. - # - # Note also that destroying a record preserves its ID in the model instance, so deleted - # models are still comparable. - def ==(comparison_object) - super || - comparison_object.instance_of?(self.class) && - id.present? && - comparison_object.id == id - end - alias :eql? :== - - # Delegates to id in order to allow two records of the same type and id to work with something like: - # [ Person.find(1), Person.find(2), Person.find(3) ] & [ Person.find(1), Person.find(4) ] # => [ Person.find(1) ] - def hash - id.hash - end - - # Freeze the attributes hash such that associations are still accessible, even on destroyed records. - def freeze - @attributes.freeze; self - end - - # Returns +true+ if the attributes hash has been frozen. - def frozen? - @attributes.frozen? - end - - # Allows sort on objects - def <=>(other_object) - if other_object.is_a?(self.class) - self.to_key <=> other_object.to_key - else - nil - end - end - - # Backport dup from 1.9 so that initialize_dup() gets called - unless Object.respond_to?(:initialize_dup) - def dup # :nodoc: - copy = super - copy.initialize_dup(self) - copy - end - end - - # Duped objects have no id assigned and are treated as new records. Note - # that this is a "shallow" copy as it copies the object's attributes - # only, not its associations. The extent of a "deep" copy is application - # specific and is therefore left to the application to implement according - # to its need. - # The dup method does not preserve the timestamps (created|updated)_(at|on). - def initialize_dup(other) - cloned_attributes = other.clone_attributes(:read_attribute_before_type_cast) - cloned_attributes.delete(self.class.primary_key) - - @attributes = cloned_attributes - - _run_after_initialize_callbacks if respond_to?(:_run_after_initialize_callbacks) - - @changed_attributes = {} - attributes_from_column_definition.each do |attr, orig_value| - @changed_attributes[attr] = orig_value if field_changed?(attr, orig_value, @attributes[attr]) - end - - @aggregation_cache = {} - @association_cache = {} - @attributes_cache = {} - @new_record = true - - ensure_proper_type - populate_with_current_scope_attributes - clear_timestamp_attributes - end - - # Returns +true+ if the record is read only. Records loaded through joins with piggy-back - # attributes will be marked as read only since they cannot be saved. - def readonly? - @readonly - end - - # Marks this record as read only. - def readonly! - @readonly = true - end - - # Returns the contents of the record as a nicely formatted string. - def inspect - inspection = if @attributes - self.class.column_names.collect { |name| - if has_attribute?(name) - "#{name}: #{attribute_for_inspect(name)}" - end - }.compact.join(", ") - else - "not initialized" - end - "#<#{self.class} #{inspection}>" - end - - protected - def clone_attributes(reader_method = :read_attribute, attributes = {}) - attribute_names.each do |name| - attributes[name] = clone_attribute_value(reader_method, name) - end - attributes - end - - def clone_attribute_value(reader_method, attribute_name) - value = send(reader_method, attribute_name) - value.duplicable? ? value.clone : value - rescue TypeError, NoMethodError - value - end - - def mass_assignment_options - @mass_assignment_options ||= {} - end - - def mass_assignment_role - mass_assignment_options[:as] || :default - end - - private - - # Under Ruby 1.9, Array#flatten will call #to_ary (recursively) on each of the elements - # of the array, and then rescues from the possible NoMethodError. If those elements are - # ActiveRecord::Base's, then this triggers the various method_missing's that we have, - # which significantly impacts upon performance. - # - # So we can avoid the method_missing hit by explicitly defining #to_ary as nil here. - # - # See also http://tenderlovemaking.com/2011/06/28/til-its-ok-to-return-nil-from-to_ary/ - def to_ary # :nodoc: - nil - end - - def set_serialized_attributes - sattrs = self.class.serialized_attributes - - sattrs.each do |key, coder| - @attributes[key] = coder.load @attributes[key] if @attributes.key?(key) - end - end - - # Sets the attribute used for single table inheritance to this class name if this is not the - # ActiveRecord::Base descendant. - # Considering the hierarchy Reply < Message < ActiveRecord::Base, this makes it possible to - # do Reply.new without having to set <tt>Reply[Reply.inheritance_column] = "Reply"</tt> yourself. - # No such attribute would be set for objects of the Message class in that example. - def ensure_proper_type - klass = self.class - if klass.finder_needs_type_condition? - write_attribute(klass.inheritance_column, klass.sti_name) - end - end - - # The primary key and inheritance column can never be set by mass-assignment for security reasons. - def self.attributes_protected_by_default - default = [ primary_key, inheritance_column ] - default << 'id' unless primary_key.eql? 'id' - default - end - - # Returns a copy of the attributes hash where all the values have been safely quoted for use in - # an Arel insert/update method. - def arel_attributes_values(include_primary_key = true, include_readonly_attributes = true, attribute_names = @attributes.keys) - attrs = {} - klass = self.class - arel_table = klass.arel_table - - attribute_names.each do |name| - if (column = column_for_attribute(name)) && (include_primary_key || !column.primary) - - if include_readonly_attributes || (!include_readonly_attributes && !self.class.readonly_attributes.include?(name)) - - value = if coder = klass.serialized_attributes[name] - coder.dump @attributes[name] - else - # FIXME: we need @attributes to be used consistently. - # If the values stored in @attributes were already type - # casted, this code could be simplified - read_attribute(name) - end - - attrs[arel_table[name]] = value - end - end - end - attrs - end - - # Quote strings appropriately for SQL statements. - def quote_value(value, column = nil) - self.class.connection.quote(value, column) - end - - # Instantiates objects for all attribute classes that needs more than one constructor parameter. This is done - # by calling new on the column type or aggregation type (through composed_of) object with these parameters. - # So having the pairs written_on(1) = "2004", written_on(2) = "6", written_on(3) = "24", will instantiate - # written_on (a date type) with Date.new("2004", "6", "24"). You can also specify a typecast character in the - # parentheses to have the parameters typecasted before they're used in the constructor. Use i for Fixnum, - # f for Float, s for String, and a for Array. If all the values for a given attribute are empty, the - # attribute will be set to nil. - def assign_multiparameter_attributes(pairs) - execute_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes( - extract_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes(pairs) - ) - end - - def instantiate_time_object(name, values) - if self.class.send(:create_time_zone_conversion_attribute?, name, column_for_attribute(name)) - Time.zone.local(*values) - else - Time.time_with_datetime_fallback(@@default_timezone, *values) - end - end - - def execute_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes(callstack) - errors = [] - callstack.each do |name, values_with_empty_parameters| - begin - send(name + "=", read_value_from_parameter(name, values_with_empty_parameters)) - rescue => ex - errors << AttributeAssignmentError.new("error on assignment #{values_with_empty_parameters.values.inspect} to #{name}", ex, name) - end - end - unless errors.empty? - raise MultiparameterAssignmentErrors.new(errors), "#{errors.size} error(s) on assignment of multiparameter attributes" - end - end - - def read_value_from_parameter(name, values_hash_from_param) - klass = (self.class.reflect_on_aggregation(name.to_sym) || column_for_attribute(name)).klass - if values_hash_from_param.values.all?{|v|v.nil?} - nil - elsif klass == Time - read_time_parameter_value(name, values_hash_from_param) - elsif klass == Date - read_date_parameter_value(name, values_hash_from_param) - else - read_other_parameter_value(klass, name, values_hash_from_param) - end - end - - def read_time_parameter_value(name, values_hash_from_param) - # If Date bits were not provided, error - raise "Missing Parameter" if [1,2,3].any?{|position| !values_hash_from_param.has_key?(position)} - max_position = extract_max_param_for_multiparameter_attributes(values_hash_from_param, 6) - # If Date bits were provided but blank, then return nil - return nil if (1..3).any? {|position| values_hash_from_param[position].blank?} - - set_values = (1..max_position).collect{|position| values_hash_from_param[position] } - # If Time bits are not there, then default to 0 - (3..5).each {|i| set_values[i] = set_values[i].blank? ? 0 : set_values[i]} - instantiate_time_object(name, set_values) - end - - def read_date_parameter_value(name, values_hash_from_param) - return nil if (1..3).any? {|position| values_hash_from_param[position].blank?} - set_values = [values_hash_from_param[1], values_hash_from_param[2], values_hash_from_param[3]] - begin - Date.new(*set_values) - rescue ArgumentError # if Date.new raises an exception on an invalid date - instantiate_time_object(name, set_values).to_date # we instantiate Time object and convert it back to a date thus using Time's logic in handling invalid dates - end - end - - def read_other_parameter_value(klass, name, values_hash_from_param) - max_position = extract_max_param_for_multiparameter_attributes(values_hash_from_param) - values = (1..max_position).collect do |position| - raise "Missing Parameter" if !values_hash_from_param.has_key?(position) - values_hash_from_param[position] - end - klass.new(*values) - end - - def extract_max_param_for_multiparameter_attributes(values_hash_from_param, upper_cap = 100) - [values_hash_from_param.keys.max,upper_cap].min - end - - def extract_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes(pairs) - attributes = { } - - pairs.each do |pair| - multiparameter_name, value = pair - attribute_name = multiparameter_name.split("(").first - attributes[attribute_name] = {} unless attributes.include?(attribute_name) - - parameter_value = value.empty? ? nil : type_cast_attribute_value(multiparameter_name, value) - attributes[attribute_name][find_parameter_position(multiparameter_name)] ||= parameter_value - end - - attributes - end - - def type_cast_attribute_value(multiparameter_name, value) - multiparameter_name =~ /\([0-9]*([if])\)/ ? value.send("to_" + $1) : value - end - - def find_parameter_position(multiparameter_name) - multiparameter_name.scan(/\(([0-9]*).*\)/).first.first.to_i - end - - # Returns a comma-separated pair list, like "key1 = val1, key2 = val2". - def comma_pair_list(hash) - hash.map { |k,v| "#{k} = #{v}" }.join(", ") - end - - def quote_columns(quoter, hash) - Hash[hash.map { |name, value| [quoter.quote_column_name(name), value] }] - end - - def quoted_comma_pair_list(quoter, hash) - comma_pair_list(quote_columns(quoter, hash)) - end - - def convert_number_column_value(value) - if value == false - 0 - elsif value == true - 1 - elsif value.is_a?(String) && value.blank? - nil - else - value - end - end - - def populate_with_current_scope_attributes - return unless self.class.scope_attributes? - - self.class.scope_attributes.each do |att,value| - send("#{att}=", value) if respond_to?("#{att}=") - end - end - - # Clear attributes and changed_attributes - def clear_timestamp_attributes - all_timestamp_attributes_in_model.each do |attribute_name| - self[attribute_name] = nil - changed_attributes.delete(attribute_name) - end - end - end - - Base.class_eval do - include ActiveRecord::Persistence - extend ActiveModel::Naming - extend QueryCache::ClassMethods - extend ActiveSupport::Benchmarkable - extend ActiveSupport::DescendantsTracker - - include ActiveModel::Conversion - include Validations - extend CounterCache - include Locking::Optimistic, Locking::Pessimistic - include AttributeMethods - include AttributeMethods::Read, AttributeMethods::Write, AttributeMethods::BeforeTypeCast, AttributeMethods::Query - include AttributeMethods::PrimaryKey - include AttributeMethods::TimeZoneConversion - include AttributeMethods::Dirty - include ActiveModel::MassAssignmentSecurity - include Callbacks, ActiveModel::Observing, Timestamp - include Associations, NamedScope - include IdentityMap - include ActiveModel::SecurePassword - - # AutosaveAssociation needs to be included before Transactions, because we want - # #save_with_autosave_associations to be wrapped inside a transaction. - include AutosaveAssociation, NestedAttributes - include Aggregations, Transactions, Reflection, Serialization - - NilClass.add_whiner(self) if NilClass.respond_to?(:add_whiner) - - # Returns the value of the attribute identified by <tt>attr_name</tt> after it has been typecast (for example, - # "2004-12-12" in a data column is cast to a date object, like Date.new(2004, 12, 12)). - # (Alias for the protected read_attribute method). - alias [] read_attribute - - # Updates the attribute identified by <tt>attr_name</tt> with the specified +value+. - # (Alias for the protected write_attribute method). - alias []= write_attribute - - public :[], :[]= + include ActiveRecord::Model end end -ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:active_record, ActiveRecord::Base) +ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:active_record, ActiveRecord::Model::DeprecationProxy) |