diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'activerecord/lib/active_record/associations')
25 files changed, 347 insertions, 216 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/alias_tracker.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/alias_tracker.rb index a6a1947148..f9c9f8afda 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/alias_tracker.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/alias_tracker.rb @@ -56,21 +56,11 @@ module ActiveRecord @connection = connection end - def aliased_table_for(table_name, aliased_name) - table_alias = aliased_name_for(table_name, aliased_name) - - if table_alias == table_name - Arel::Table.new(table_name) - else - Arel::Table.new(table_name).alias(table_alias) - end - end - - def aliased_name_for(table_name, aliased_name) + def aliased_table_for(table_name, aliased_name, **table_options) if aliases[table_name].zero? # If it's zero, we can have our table_name aliases[table_name] = 1 - table_name + Arel::Table.new(table_name, table_options) else # Otherwise, we need to use an alias aliased_name = connection.table_alias_for(aliased_name) @@ -78,11 +68,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # Update the count aliases[aliased_name] += 1 - if aliases[aliased_name] > 1 + table_alias = if aliases[aliased_name] > 1 "#{truncate(aliased_name)}_#{aliases[aliased_name]}" else aliased_name end + Arel::Table.new(table_name, table_options).alias(table_alias) end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb index f1c36cd047..0d8e4ba870 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Can be overridden (i.e. in ThroughAssociation) to merge in other scopes (i.e. the # through association's scope) def target_scope - AssociationRelation.create(klass, klass.arel_table, self).merge!(klass.all) + AssociationRelation.create(klass, klass.arel_table, klass.predicate_builder, self).merge!(klass.all) end # Loads the \target if needed and returns it. diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb index 519d4d8651..53f65920e1 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb @@ -10,9 +10,8 @@ module ActiveRecord @block = block end - def bind_value(scope, column, value, alias_tracker) - substitute = alias_tracker.connection.substitute_at( - column, scope.bind_values.length) + def bind_value(scope, column, value, connection) + substitute = connection.substitute_at(column) scope.bind_values += [[column, @block.call(value)]] substitute end @@ -45,20 +44,20 @@ module ActiveRecord end def self.get_bind_values(owner, chain) - bvs = [] - chain.each_with_index do |reflection, i| - if reflection == chain.last - bvs << reflection.join_id_for(owner) - if reflection.type - bvs << owner.class.base_class.name - end - else - if reflection.type - bvs << chain[i + 1].klass.base_class.name - end + binds = [] + last_reflection = chain.last + + binds << last_reflection.join_id_for(owner) + if last_reflection.type + binds << owner.class.base_class.name + end + + chain.each_cons(2).each do |reflection, next_reflection| + if reflection.type + binds << next_reflection.klass.base_class.name end end - bvs + binds end private @@ -67,7 +66,8 @@ module ActiveRecord chain.map do |reflection| alias_tracker.aliased_table_for( table_name_for(reflection, klass, refl), - table_alias_for(reflection, refl, reflection != refl) + table_alias_for(reflection, refl, reflection != refl), + type_caster: klass.type_caster, ) end end @@ -82,52 +82,70 @@ module ActiveRecord table.create_join(table, table.create_on(constraint), join_type) end - def column_for(table_name, column_name, alias_tracker) - columns = alias_tracker.connection.schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name) + def column_for(table_name, column_name, connection) + columns = connection.schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name) columns[column_name] end - def bind_value(scope, column, value, alias_tracker) - @bind_substitution.bind_value scope, column, value, alias_tracker + def bind_value(scope, column, value, connection) + @bind_substitution.bind_value scope, column, value, connection end - def bind(scope, table_name, column_name, value, tracker) - column = column_for table_name, column_name, tracker - bind_value scope, column, value, tracker + def bind(scope, table_name, column_name, value, connection) + column = column_for table_name, column_name, connection + bind_value scope, column, value, connection + end + + def last_chain_scope(scope, table, reflection, owner, connection, assoc_klass) + join_keys = reflection.join_keys(assoc_klass) + key = join_keys.key + foreign_key = join_keys.foreign_key + + bind_val = bind scope, table.table_name, key.to_s, owner[foreign_key], connection + scope = scope.where(table[key].eq(bind_val)) + + if reflection.type + value = owner.class.base_class.name + bind_val = bind scope, table.table_name, reflection.type, value, connection + scope = scope.where(table[reflection.type].eq(bind_val)) + else + scope + end + end + + def next_chain_scope(scope, table, reflection, connection, assoc_klass, foreign_table, next_reflection) + join_keys = reflection.join_keys(assoc_klass) + key = join_keys.key + foreign_key = join_keys.foreign_key + + constraint = table[key].eq(foreign_table[foreign_key]) + + if reflection.type + value = next_reflection.klass.base_class.name + bind_val = bind scope, table.table_name, reflection.type, value, connection + scope = scope.where(table[reflection.type].eq(bind_val)) + end + + scope = scope.joins(join(foreign_table, constraint)) end def add_constraints(scope, owner, assoc_klass, refl, tracker) chain = refl.chain scope_chain = refl.scope_chain + connection = tracker.connection tables = construct_tables(chain, assoc_klass, refl, tracker) + owner_reflection = chain.last + table = tables.last + scope = last_chain_scope(scope, table, owner_reflection, owner, connection, assoc_klass) + chain.each_with_index do |reflection, i| table, foreign_table = tables.shift, tables.first - join_keys = reflection.join_keys(assoc_klass) - key = join_keys.key - foreign_key = join_keys.foreign_key - - if reflection == chain.last - bind_val = bind scope, table.table_name, key.to_s, owner[foreign_key], tracker - scope = scope.where(table[key].eq(bind_val)) - - if reflection.type - value = owner.class.base_class.name - bind_val = bind scope, table.table_name, reflection.type.to_s, value, tracker - scope = scope.where(table[reflection.type].eq(bind_val)) - end - else - constraint = table[key].eq(foreign_table[foreign_key]) - - if reflection.type - value = chain[i + 1].klass.base_class.name - bind_val = bind scope, table.table_name, reflection.type.to_s, value, tracker - scope = scope.where(table[reflection.type].eq(bind_val)) - end - - scope = scope.joins(join(foreign_table, constraint)) + unless reflection == chain.last + next_reflection = chain[i + 1] + scope = next_chain_scope(scope, table, reflection, connection, assoc_klass, foreign_table, next_reflection) end is_first_chain = i == 0 @@ -171,11 +189,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def eval_scope(klass, scope, owner) - if scope.is_a?(Relation) - scope - else - klass.unscoped.instance_exec(owner, &scope) - end + klass.unscoped.instance_exec(owner, &scope) end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb index 81fdd681de..c63b42e2a0 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb @@ -73,11 +73,11 @@ module ActiveRecord # Checks whether record is different to the current target, without loading it def different_target?(record) - record.id != owner[reflection.foreign_key] + record.id != owner._read_attribute(reflection.foreign_key) end def replace_keys(record) - owner[reflection.foreign_key] = record[reflection.association_primary_key(record.class)] + owner[reflection.foreign_key] = record._read_attribute(reflection.association_primary_key(record.class)) end def remove_keys @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def foreign_key_present? - owner[reflection.foreign_key] + owner._read_attribute(reflection.foreign_key) end # NOTE - for now, we're only supporting inverse setting from belongs_to back onto @@ -99,12 +99,13 @@ module ActiveRecord if options[:primary_key] owner.send(reflection.name).try(:id) else - owner[reflection.foreign_key] + owner._read_attribute(reflection.foreign_key) end end def stale_state - owner[reflection.foreign_key] && owner[reflection.foreign_key].to_s + result = owner._read_attribute(reflection.foreign_key) + result && result.to_s end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb index f085fd1cfd..947d61ee7b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder reflection = builder.build(model) define_accessors model, reflection define_callbacks model, reflection + define_validations model, reflection builder.define_extensions model reflection end @@ -85,7 +86,11 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder end def self.define_callbacks(model, reflection) - add_before_destroy_callbacks(model, reflection) if reflection.options[:dependent] + if dependent = reflection.options[:dependent] + check_dependent_options(dependent) + add_destroy_callbacks(model, reflection) + end + Association.extensions.each do |extension| extension.build model, reflection end @@ -120,17 +125,23 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder CODE end + def self.define_validations(model, reflection) + # noop + end + def self.valid_dependent_options raise NotImplementedError end private - def self.add_before_destroy_callbacks(model, reflection) - unless valid_dependent_options.include? reflection.options[:dependent] - raise ArgumentError, "The :dependent option must be one of #{valid_dependent_options}, but is :#{reflection.options[:dependent]}" + def self.check_dependent_options(dependent) + unless valid_dependent_options.include? dependent + raise ArgumentError, "The :dependent option must be one of #{valid_dependent_options}, but is :#{dependent}" end + end + def self.add_destroy_callbacks(model, reflection) name = reflection.name model.before_destroy lambda { |o| o.association(name).handle_dependency } end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb index 3998aca23e..954ea3878a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb @@ -107,5 +107,10 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder model.after_touch callback model.after_destroy callback end + + def self.add_destroy_callbacks(model, reflection) + name = reflection.name + model.after_destroy lambda { |o| o.association(name).handle_dependency } + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb index 0ad5206980..092b4ebd2f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb @@ -11,11 +11,14 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder end def join_table - @join_table ||= [@lhs_class.table_name, klass.table_name].sort.join("\0").gsub(/^(.*[._])(.+)\0\1(.+)/, '\1\2_\3').gsub("\0", "_") + @join_table ||= [@lhs_class.table_name, klass.table_name].sort.join("\0").gsub(/^(.*[._])(.+)\0\1(.+)/, '\1\2_\3').tr("\0", "_") end private - def klass; @rhs_class_name.constantize; end + + def klass + @lhs_class.send(:compute_type, @rhs_class_name) + end end def self.build(lhs_class, name, options) @@ -23,13 +26,7 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder KnownTable.new options[:join_table].to_s else class_name = options.fetch(:class_name) { - model_name = name.to_s.camelize.singularize - - if lhs_class.parent_name - model_name.prepend("#{lhs_class.parent_name}::") - end - - model_name + name.to_s.camelize.singularize } KnownClass.new lhs_class, class_name end @@ -101,7 +98,7 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder def middle_options(join_model) middle_options = {} - middle_options[:class] = join_model + middle_options[:class_name] = "#{lhs_model.name}::#{join_model.name}" middle_options[:source] = join_model.left_reflection.name if options.key? :foreign_key middle_options[:foreign_key] = options[:foreign_key] @@ -113,7 +110,7 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder rhs_options = {} if options.key? :class_name - rhs_options[:foreign_key] = options[:class_name].foreign_key + rhs_options[:foreign_key] = options[:class_name].to_s.foreign_key rhs_options[:class_name] = options[:class_name] end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_many.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_many.rb index 4c8c826f76..1b87f92170 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_many.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_many.rb @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder end def valid_options - super + [:primary_key, :dependent, :as, :through, :source, :source_type, :inverse_of, :counter_cache, :join_table] + super + [:primary_key, :dependent, :as, :through, :source, :source_type, :inverse_of, :counter_cache, :join_table, :foreign_type] end def self.valid_dependent_options diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_one.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_one.rb index a1f4f51664..1387717396 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_one.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_one.rb @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder end def valid_options - valid = super + [:as] + valid = super + [:as, :foreign_type] valid += [:through, :source, :source_type] if options[:through] valid end @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder private - def self.add_before_destroy_callbacks(model, reflection) + def self.add_destroy_callbacks(model, reflection) super unless reflection.options[:through] end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/singular_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/singular_association.rb index e655c389a6..6e6dd7204c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/singular_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/singular_association.rb @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder class SingularAssociation < Association #:nodoc: def valid_options - super + [:remote, :dependent, :primary_key, :inverse_of] + super + [:dependent, :primary_key, :inverse_of, :required] end def self.define_accessors(model, reflection) @@ -27,5 +27,12 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder end CODE end + + def self.define_validations(model, reflection) + super + if reflection.options[:required] + model.validates_presence_of reflection.name + end + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb index 306588ac66..16b1228b8a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb @@ -33,7 +33,13 @@ module ActiveRecord reload end - @proxy ||= CollectionProxy.create(klass, self) + if owner.new_record? + # Cache the proxy separately before the owner has an id + # or else a post-save proxy will still lack the id + @new_record_proxy ||= CollectionProxy.create(klass, self) + else + @proxy ||= CollectionProxy.create(klass, self) + end end # Implements the writer method, e.g. foo.items= for Foo.has_many :items @@ -55,10 +61,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # Implements the ids writer method, e.g. foo.item_ids= for Foo.has_many :items def ids_writer(ids) - pk_column = reflection.primary_key_column - ids = Array(ids).reject { |id| id.blank? } - ids.map! { |i| pk_column.type_cast_from_user(i) } - replace(klass.find(ids).index_by { |r| r.id }.values_at(*ids)) + pk_type = reflection.primary_key_type + ids = Array(ids).reject(&:blank?) + ids.map! { |i| pk_type.type_cast_from_user(i) } + replace(klass.find(ids).index_by(&:id).values_at(*ids)) end def reset @@ -169,8 +175,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Removes all records from the association without calling callbacks - # on the associated records. It honors the `:dependent` option. However - # if the `:dependent` value is `:destroy` then in that case the `:delete_all` + # on the associated records. It honors the +:dependent+ option. However + # if the +:dependent+ value is +:destroy+ then in that case the +:delete_all+ # deletion strategy for the association is applied. # # You can force a particular deletion strategy by passing a parameter. @@ -283,7 +289,7 @@ module ActiveRecord elsif !loaded? && !association_scope.group_values.empty? load_target.size elsif !loaded? && !association_scope.distinct_value && target.is_a?(Array) - unsaved_records = target.select { |r| r.new_record? } + unsaved_records = target.select(&:new_record?) unsaved_records.size + count_records else count_records @@ -352,6 +358,7 @@ module ActiveRecord if owner.new_record? replace_records(other_array, original_target) else + replace_common_records_in_memory(other_array, original_target) if other_array != original_target transaction { replace_records(other_array, original_target) } end @@ -379,11 +386,18 @@ module ActiveRecord target end - def add_to_target(record, skip_callbacks = false) + def add_to_target(record, skip_callbacks = false, &block) + if association_scope.distinct_value + index = @target.index(record) + end + replace_on_target(record, index, skip_callbacks, &block) + end + + def replace_on_target(record, index, skip_callbacks) callback(:before_add, record) unless skip_callbacks yield(record) if block_given? - if association_scope.distinct_value && index = @target.index(record) + if index @target[index] = record else @target << record @@ -407,7 +421,13 @@ module ActiveRecord private def get_records - return scope.to_a if reflection.scope_chain.any?(&:any?) + if reflection.scope_chain.any?(&:any?) || + scope.eager_loading? || + klass.current_scope || + klass.default_scopes.any? + + return scope.to_a + end conn = klass.connection sc = reflection.association_scope_cache(conn, owner) do @@ -486,7 +506,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def delete_or_destroy(records, method) records = records.flatten records.each { |record| raise_on_type_mismatch!(record) } - existing_records = records.reject { |r| r.new_record? } + existing_records = records.reject(&:new_record?) if existing_records.empty? remove_records(existing_records, records, method) @@ -522,6 +542,14 @@ module ActiveRecord target end + def replace_common_records_in_memory(new_target, original_target) + common_records = new_target & original_target + common_records.each do |record| + skip_callbacks = true + replace_on_target(record, @target.index(record), skip_callbacks) + end + end + def concat_records(records, should_raise = false) result = true @@ -569,8 +597,8 @@ module ActiveRecord if reflection.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Reflection::ThroughReflection) assoc = owner.association(reflection.through_reflection.name) assoc.reader.any? { |source| - target = source.send(reflection.source_reflection.name) - target.respond_to?(:include?) ? target.include?(record) : target == record + target_reflection = source.send(reflection.source_reflection.name) + target_reflection.respond_to?(:include?) ? target_reflection.include?(record) : target_reflection == record } || target.include?(record) else target.include?(record) @@ -581,7 +609,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # specified, then #find scans the entire collection. def find_by_scan(*args) expects_array = args.first.kind_of?(Array) - ids = args.flatten.compact.map{ |arg| arg.to_s }.uniq + ids = args.flatten.compact.map(&:to_s).uniq if ids.size == 1 id = ids.first diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb index 84c8cfe72b..dc42b19a83 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb @@ -29,10 +29,11 @@ module ActiveRecord # instantiation of the actual post records. class CollectionProxy < Relation delegate(*(ActiveRecord::Calculations.public_instance_methods - [:count]), to: :scope) + delegate :find_nth, to: :scope def initialize(klass, association) #:nodoc: @association = association - super klass, klass.arel_table + super klass, klass.arel_table, klass.predicate_builder merge! association.scope(nullify: false) end @@ -355,14 +356,15 @@ module ActiveRecord @association.replace(other_array) end - # Deletes all the records from the collection. For +has_many+ associations, - # the deletion is done according to the strategy specified by the <tt>:dependent</tt> - # option. + # Deletes all the records from the collection according to the strategy + # specified by the +:dependent+ option. If no +:dependent+ option is given, + # then it will follow the default strategy. # - # If no <tt>:dependent</tt> option is given, then it will follow the - # default strategy. The default strategy is <tt>:nullify</tt>. This - # sets the foreign keys to <tt>NULL</tt>. For, +has_many+ <tt>:through</tt>, - # the default strategy is +delete_all+. + # For +has_many :through+ associations, the default deletion strategy is + # +:delete_all+. + # + # For +has_many+ associations, the default deletion strategy is +:nullify+. + # This sets the foreign keys to +NULL+. # # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base # has_many :pets # dependent: :nullify option by default @@ -393,9 +395,9 @@ module ActiveRecord # # #<Pet id: 3, name: "Choo-Choo", person_id: nil> # # ] # - # If it is set to <tt>:destroy</tt> all the objects from the collection - # are removed by calling their +destroy+ method. See +destroy+ for more - # information. + # Both +has_many+ and +has_many :through+ dependencies default to the + # +:delete_all+ strategy if the +:dependent+ option is set to +:destroy+. + # Records are not instantiated and callbacks will not be fired. # # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base # has_many :pets, dependent: :destroy @@ -410,11 +412,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # # ] # # person.pets.delete_all - # # => [ - # # #<Pet id: 1, name: "Fancy-Fancy", person_id: 1>, - # # #<Pet id: 2, name: "Spook", person_id: 1>, - # # #<Pet id: 3, name: "Choo-Choo", person_id: 1> - # # ] # # Pet.find(1, 2, 3) # # => ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound @@ -443,8 +440,9 @@ module ActiveRecord end # Deletes the records of the collection directly from the database - # ignoring the +:dependent+ option. It invokes +before_remove+, - # +after_remove+ , +before_destroy+ and +after_destroy+ callbacks. + # ignoring the +:dependent+ option. Records are instantiated and it + # invokes +before_remove+, +after_remove+ , +before_destroy+ and + # +after_destroy+ callbacks. # # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base # has_many :pets @@ -783,7 +781,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # person.pets.count # => 0 # person.pets.any? # => true # - # You can also pass a block to define criteria. The behavior + # You can also pass a +block+ to define criteria. The behavior # is the same, it returns true if the collection based on the # criteria is not empty. # @@ -817,7 +815,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # person.pets.count # => 2 # person.pets.many? # => true # - # You can also pass a block to define criteria. The + # You can also pass a +block+ to define criteria. The # behavior is the same, it returns true if the collection # based on the criteria has more than one record. # @@ -841,7 +839,7 @@ module ActiveRecord @association.many?(&block) end - # Returns +true+ if the given object is present in the collection. + # Returns +true+ if the given +record+ is present in the collection. # # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base # has_many :pets @@ -879,7 +877,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Equivalent to <tt>Array#==</tt>. Returns +true+ if the two arrays # contain the same number of elements and if each element is equal - # to the corresponding element in the other array, otherwise returns + # to the corresponding element in the +other+ array, otherwise returns # +false+. # # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/foreign_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/foreign_association.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fe48ecec29 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/foreign_association.rb @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +module ActiveRecord::Associations + module ForeignAssociation + def foreign_key_present? + if reflection.klass.primary_key + owner.attribute_present?(reflection.active_record_primary_key) + else + false + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb index 2727e23870..d7f655d00c 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # If the association has a <tt>:through</tt> option further specialization # is provided by its child HasManyThroughAssociation. class HasManyAssociation < CollectionAssociation #:nodoc: + include ForeignAssociation def handle_dependency case options[:dependent] @@ -41,6 +42,14 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def empty? + if has_cached_counter? + size.zero? + else + super + end + end + private # Returns the number of records in this collection. @@ -58,7 +67,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # the loaded flag is set to true as well. def count_records count = if has_cached_counter? - owner.read_attribute cached_counter_attribute_name + owner._read_attribute cached_counter_attribute_name else scope.count end @@ -80,11 +89,22 @@ module ActiveRecord end def update_counter(difference, reflection = reflection()) + update_counter_in_database(difference, reflection) + update_counter_in_memory(difference, reflection) + end + + def update_counter_in_database(difference, reflection = reflection()) if has_cached_counter?(reflection) counter = cached_counter_attribute_name(reflection) owner.class.update_counters(owner.id, counter => difference) + end + end + + def update_counter_in_memory(difference, reflection = reflection()) + if has_cached_counter?(reflection) + counter = cached_counter_attribute_name(reflection) owner[counter] += difference - owner.changed_attributes.delete(counter) # eww + owner.send(:clear_attribute_changes, counter) # eww end end @@ -100,8 +120,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # Hence this method. def inverse_updates_counter_cache?(reflection = reflection()) counter_name = cached_counter_attribute_name(reflection) + inverse_updates_counter_named?(counter_name, reflection) + end + + def inverse_updates_counter_named?(counter_name, reflection = reflection()) reflection.klass._reflections.values.any? { |inverse_reflection| - :belongs_to == inverse_reflection.macro && + inverse_reflection.belongs_to? && inverse_reflection.counter_cache_column == counter_name } end @@ -130,12 +154,23 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def foreign_key_present? - if reflection.klass.primary_key - owner.attribute_present?(reflection.association_primary_key) + def concat_records(records, *) + update_counter_if_success(super, records.length) + end + + def _create_record(attributes, *) + if attributes.is_a?(Array) + super else - false + update_counter_if_success(super, 1) + end + end + + def update_counter_if_success(saved_successfully, difference) + if saved_successfully + update_counter_in_memory(difference) end + saved_successfully end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb index 175019a72b..7a050ca224 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +require 'active_support/core_ext/string/filters' module ActiveRecord # = Active Record Has Many Through Association @@ -12,21 +13,6 @@ module ActiveRecord @through_association = nil end - # Returns the size of the collection by executing a SELECT COUNT(*) query - # if the collection hasn't been loaded, and by calling collection.size if - # it has. If the collection will likely have a size greater than zero, - # and if fetching the collection will be needed afterwards, one less - # SELECT query will be generated by using #length instead. - def size - if has_cached_counter? - owner.read_attribute cached_counter_attribute_name(reflection) - elsif loaded? - target.size - else - super - end - end - def concat(*records) unless owner.new_record? records.flatten.each do |record| @@ -63,7 +49,16 @@ module ActiveRecord end save_through_record(record) - update_counter(1) + if has_cached_counter? && !through_reflection_updates_counter_cache? + ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish) + Automatic updating of counter caches on through associations has been + deprecated, and will be removed in Rails 5. Instead, please set the + appropriate `counter_cache` options on the `has_many` and `belongs_to` + for your associations to #{through_reflection.name}. + MSG + + update_counter_in_database(1) + end record end @@ -93,7 +88,9 @@ module ActiveRecord end def through_scope_attributes - scope.where_values_hash(through_association.reflection.name.to_s).except!(through_association.reflection.foreign_key) + scope.where_values_hash(through_association.reflection.name.to_s). + except!(through_association.reflection.foreign_key, + through_association.reflection.klass.inheritance_column) end def save_through_record(record) @@ -149,13 +146,11 @@ module ActiveRecord if scope.klass.primary_key count = scope.destroy_all.length else - scope.to_a.each do |record| - record.run_callbacks :destroy - end + scope.each(&:_run_destroy_callbacks) arel = scope.arel - stmt = Arel::DeleteManager.new arel.engine + stmt = Arel::DeleteManager.new stmt.from scope.klass.arel_table stmt.wheres = arel.constraints @@ -216,6 +211,11 @@ module ActiveRecord def invertible_for?(record) false end + + def through_reflection_updates_counter_cache? + counter_name = cached_counter_attribute_name + inverse_updates_counter_named?(counter_name, through_reflection) + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb index 944caacab6..74b8c53758 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ - module ActiveRecord # = Active Record Belongs To Has One Association module Associations class HasOneAssociation < SingularAssociation #:nodoc: + include ForeignAssociation def handle_dependency case options[:dependent] diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency.rb index fbb4551b22..66e997c3c8 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency.rb @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def columns - @tables.flat_map { |t| t.column_aliases } + @tables.flat_map(&:column_aliases) end # An array of [column_name, alias] pairs for the table @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # def initialize(base, associations, joins) @alias_tracker = AliasTracker.create(base.connection, joins) - @alias_tracker.aliased_name_for(base.table_name, base.table_name) # Updates the count for base.table_name to 1 + @alias_tracker.aliased_table_for(base.table_name, base.table_name, type_caster: base.type_caster) # Updates the count for base.table_name to 1 tree = self.class.make_tree associations @join_root = JoinBase.new base, build(tree, base) @join_root.children.each { |child| construct_tables! @join_root, child } @@ -131,7 +131,6 @@ module ActiveRecord def instantiate(result_set, aliases) primary_key = aliases.column_alias(join_root, join_root.primary_key) - type_caster = result_set.column_type primary_key seen = Hash.new { |h,parent_klass| h[parent_klass] = Hash.new { |i,parent_id| @@ -143,12 +142,20 @@ module ActiveRecord parents = model_cache[join_root] column_aliases = aliases.column_aliases join_root - result_set.each { |row_hash| - primary_id = type_caster.type_cast_from_database row_hash[primary_key] - parent = parents[primary_id] ||= join_root.instantiate(row_hash, column_aliases) - construct(parent, join_root, row_hash, result_set, seen, model_cache, aliases) + message_bus = ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrumenter + + payload = { + record_count: result_set.length, + class_name: join_root.base_klass.name } + message_bus.instrument('instantiation.active_record', payload) do + result_set.each { |row_hash| + parent = parents[row_hash[primary_key]] ||= join_root.instantiate(row_hash, column_aliases) + construct(parent, join_root, row_hash, result_set, seen, model_cache, aliases) + } + end + parents.values end @@ -179,9 +186,13 @@ module ActiveRecord def table_aliases_for(parent, node) node.reflection.chain.map { |reflection| + if reflection.klass + type_caster = reflection.klass.type_caster + end alias_tracker.aliased_table_for( reflection.table_name, - table_alias_for(reflection, parent, reflection != node.reflection) + table_alias_for(reflection, parent, reflection != node.reflection), + type_caster: type_caster, ) } end @@ -250,6 +261,7 @@ module ActiveRecord construct(model, node, row, rs, seen, model_cache, aliases) else model = construct_model(ar_parent, node, row, model_cache, id, aliases) + model.readonly! seen[parent.base_klass][primary_id][node.base_klass][id] = model construct(model, node, row, rs, seen, model_cache, aliases) end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb index a0e83c0a02..c1ef86a95b 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb @@ -37,27 +37,29 @@ module ActiveRecord table = tables.shift klass = reflection.klass - case reflection.source_macro - when :belongs_to - key = reflection.association_primary_key - foreign_key = reflection.foreign_key - else - key = reflection.foreign_key - foreign_key = reflection.active_record_primary_key - end + join_keys = reflection.join_keys(klass) + key = join_keys.key + foreign_key = join_keys.foreign_key constraint = build_constraint(klass, table, key, foreign_table, foreign_key) + predicate_builder = PredicateBuilder.new(TableMetadata.new(klass, table)) scope_chain_items = scope_chain[scope_chain_index].map do |item| if item.is_a?(Relation) item else - ActiveRecord::Relation.create(klass, table).instance_exec(node, &item) + ActiveRecord::Relation.create(klass, table, predicate_builder) + .instance_exec(node, &item) end end scope_chain_index += 1 - scope_chain_items.concat [klass.send(:build_default_scope, ActiveRecord::Relation.create(klass, table))].compact + relation = ActiveRecord::Relation.create( + klass, + table, + predicate_builder, + ) + scope_chain_items.concat [klass.send(:build_default_scope, relation)].compact rel = scope_chain_items.inject(scope_chain_items.shift) do |left, right| left.merge right @@ -70,9 +72,9 @@ module ActiveRecord if reflection.type value = foreign_klass.base_class.name - column = klass.columns_hash[column.to_s] + column = klass.columns_hash[reflection.type.to_s] - substitute = klass.connection.substitute_at(column, bind_values.length) + substitute = klass.connection.substitute_at(column) bind_values.push [column, value] constraint = constraint.and table[reflection.type].eq substitute end @@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # end # # If I execute `Physician.joins(:appointments).to_a` then - # reflection # => #<ActiveRecord::Reflection::AssociationReflection @macro=:has_many ...> + # klass # => Physician # table # => #<Arel::Table @name="appointments" ...> # key # => physician_id # foreign_table # => #<Arel::Table @name="physicians" ...> diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_part.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_part.rb index 91e1c6a9d7..9c6573f913 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_part.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_part.rb @@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ module ActiveRecord def initialize(base_klass, children) @base_klass = base_klass - @column_names_with_alias = nil @children = children end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader.rb index 7519fec10a..4358f3b581 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader.rb @@ -2,33 +2,42 @@ module ActiveRecord module Associations # Implements the details of eager loading of Active Record associations. # - # Note that 'eager loading' and 'preloading' are actually the same thing. - # However, there are two different eager loading strategies. + # Suppose that you have the following two Active Record models: # - # The first one is by using table joins. This was only strategy available - # prior to Rails 2.1. Suppose that you have an Author model with columns - # 'name' and 'age', and a Book model with columns 'name' and 'sales'. Using - # this strategy, Active Record would try to retrieve all data for an author - # and all of its books via a single query: + # class Author < ActiveRecord::Base + # # columns: name, age + # has_many :books + # end # - # SELECT * FROM authors - # LEFT OUTER JOIN books ON authors.id = books.author_id - # WHERE authors.name = 'Ken Akamatsu' + # class Book < ActiveRecord::Base + # # columns: title, sales + # end # - # However, this could result in many rows that contain redundant data. After - # having received the first row, we already have enough data to instantiate - # the Author object. In all subsequent rows, only the data for the joined - # 'books' table is useful; the joined 'authors' data is just redundant, and - # processing this redundant data takes memory and CPU time. The problem - # quickly becomes worse and worse as the level of eager loading increases - # (i.e. if Active Record is to eager load the associations' associations as - # well). + # When you load an author with all associated books Active Record will make + # multiple queries like this: + # + # Author.includes(:books).where(:name => ['bell hooks', 'Homer').to_a + # + # => SELECT `authors`.* FROM `authors` WHERE `name` IN ('bell hooks', 'Homer') + # => SELECT `books`.* FROM `books` WHERE `author_id` IN (2, 5) + # + # Active Record saves the ids of the records from the first query to use in + # the second. Depending on the number of associations involved there can be + # arbitrarily many SQL queries made. + # + # However, if there is a WHERE clause that spans across tables Active + # Record will fall back to a slightly more resource-intensive single query: + # + # Author.includes(:books).where(books: {title: 'Illiad'}).to_a + # => SELECT `authors`.`id` AS t0_r0, `authors`.`name` AS t0_r1, `authors`.`age` AS t0_r2, + # `books`.`id` AS t1_r0, `books`.`title` AS t1_r1, `books`.`sales` AS t1_r2 + # FROM `authors` + # LEFT OUTER JOIN `books` ON `authors`.`id` = `books`.`author_id` + # WHERE `books`.`title` = 'Illiad' + # + # This could result in many rows that contain redundant data and it performs poorly at scale + # and is therefore only used when necessary. # - # The second strategy is to use multiple database queries, one for each - # level of association. Since Rails 2.1, this is the default strategy. In - # situations where a table join is necessary (e.g. when the +:conditions+ - # option references an association's column), it will fallback to the table - # join strategy. class Preloader #:nodoc: extend ActiveSupport::Autoload @@ -169,6 +178,7 @@ module ActiveRecord class NullPreloader def self.new(klass, owners, reflection, preload_scope); self; end def self.run(preloader); end + def self.preloaded_records; []; end end def preloader_for(reflection, owners, rhs_klass) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb index 33c8619359..a6e1a24360 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def query_scope(ids) - scope.where(association_key.in(ids)) + scope.where(association_key_name => ids) end def table @@ -104,11 +104,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end def association_key_type - @klass.column_for_attribute(association_key_name).type + @klass.type_for_attribute(association_key_name.to_s).type end def owner_key_type - @model.column_for_attribute(owner_key_name).type + @model.type_for_attribute(owner_key_name.to_s).type end def load_slices(slices) @@ -142,19 +142,18 @@ module ActiveRecord scope._select! preload_values[:select] || values[:select] || table[Arel.star] scope.includes! preload_values[:includes] || values[:includes] + scope.joins! preload_values[:joins] || values[:joins] + scope.order! preload_values[:order] || values[:order] - if preload_values.key? :order - scope.order! preload_values[:order] - else - if values.key? :order - scope.order! values[:order] - end + if preload_values[:readonly] || values[:readonly] + scope.readonly! end if options[:as] scope.where!(klass.table_name => { reflection.type => model.base_class.sti_name }) end + scope.unscope_values = Array(values[:unscope]) klass.default_scoped.merge(scope) end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/has_many_through.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/has_many_through.rb index 7b37b5942d..2029871f39 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/has_many_through.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/has_many_through.rb @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ module ActiveRecord records_by_owner = super if reflection_scope.distinct_value - records_by_owner.each_value { |records| records.uniq! } + records_by_owner.each_value(&:uniq!) end records_by_owner diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/through_association.rb index 1fed7f74e7..12bf3ef138 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/through_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/through_association.rb @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ module ActiveRecord should_reset = (through_scope != through_reflection.klass.unscoped) || (reflection.options[:source_type] && through_reflection.collection?) - # Dont cache the association - we would only be caching a subset + # Don't cache the association - we would only be caching a subset if should_reset owners.each { |owner| owner.association(association_name).reset @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ module ActiveRecord unless reflection_scope.where_values.empty? scope.includes_values = Array(reflection_scope.values[:includes] || options[:source]) scope.where_values = reflection_scope.values[:where] + scope.bind_values = reflection_scope.bind_values end scope.references! reflection_scope.values[:references] diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/singular_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/singular_association.rb index f2e3a4e40f..c44242a0f0 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/singular_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/singular_association.rb @@ -39,7 +39,13 @@ module ActiveRecord end def get_records - return scope.limit(1).to_a if reflection.scope_chain.any?(&:any?) + if reflection.scope_chain.any?(&:any?) || + scope.eager_loading? || + klass.current_scope || + klass.default_scopes.any? + + return scope.limit(1).to_a + end conn = klass.connection sc = reflection.association_scope_cache(conn, owner) do diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb index f00fef8b9e..e47e81aa0f 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module ActiveRecord module Associations module ThroughAssociation #:nodoc: - delegate :source_reflection, :through_reflection, :chain, :to => :reflection + delegate :source_reflection, :through_reflection, :to => :reflection protected @@ -13,9 +13,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # 2. To get the type conditions for any STI models in the chain def target_scope scope = super - chain.drop(1).each do |reflection| + reflection.chain.drop(1).each do |reflection| relation = reflection.klass.all - relation.merge!(reflection.scope) if reflection.scope + + reflection_scope = reflection.scope + if reflection_scope && reflection_scope.arity.zero? + relation.merge!(reflection_scope) + end scope.merge!( relation.except(:select, :create_with, :includes, :preload, :joins, :eager_load) @@ -77,7 +81,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def ensure_mutable - if source_reflection.macro != :belongs_to + unless source_reflection.belongs_to? raise HasManyThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection.new(owner, reflection) end end |