1 files changed, 17 insertions, 10 deletions

diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb
index 443ccaaa72..48cb819484 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def ids_reader
         if loaded?
           target.pluck(reflection.association_primary_key)
+        elsif !target.empty?
+          load_target.pluck(reflection.association_primary_key)
         else
           @association_ids ||= scope.pluck(reflection.association_primary_key)
         end
@@ -103,9 +105,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         if attributes.is_a?(Array)
           attributes.collect { |attr| build(attr, &block) }
         else
-          add_to_target(build_record(attributes)) do |record|
-            yield(record) if block_given?
-          end
+          add_to_target(build_record(attributes, &block))
         end
       end
 
@@ -212,9 +212,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def size
         if !find_target? || loaded?
           target.size
+        elsif @association_ids
+          @association_ids.size
         elsif !association_scope.group_values.empty?
           load_target.size
-        elsif !association_scope.distinct_value && target.is_a?(Array)
+        elsif !association_scope.distinct_value && !target.empty?
           unsaved_records = target.select(&:new_record?)
           unsaved_records.size + count_records
         else
@@ -231,10 +233,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # loaded and you are going to fetch the records anyway it is better to
       # check <tt>collection.length.zero?</tt>.
       def empty?
-        if loaded?
+        if loaded? || @association_ids
           size.zero?
         else
-          @target.blank? && !scope.exists?
+          target.empty? && !scope.exists?
         end
       end
 
@@ -356,15 +358,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
           if attributes.is_a?(Array)
             attributes.collect { |attr| _create_record(attr, raise, &block) }
           else
+            record = build_record(attributes, &block)
             transaction do
-              add_to_target(build_record(attributes)) do |record|
-                yield(record) if block_given?
-                insert_record(record, true, raise) {
+              result = nil
+              add_to_target(record) do
+                result = insert_record(record, true, raise) {
                   @_was_loaded = loaded?
                   @association_ids = nil
                 }
               end
+              raise ActiveRecord::Rollback unless result
             end
+            record
           end
         end
 
@@ -442,7 +447,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
             end
           end
 
-          result && records
+          raise ActiveRecord::Rollback unless result
+
+          records
         end
 
         def replace_on_target(record, index, skip_callbacks)