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-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_proxy.rb348
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diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_proxy.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_proxy.rb
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--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_proxy.rb
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-require 'active_support/core_ext/array/wrap'
-
-module ActiveRecord
- module Associations
- # = Active Record Associations
- #
- # This is the root class of all association proxies ('+ Foo' signifies an included module Foo):
- #
- # AssociationProxy
- # SingularAssociaton
- # HasOneAssociation
- # HasOneThroughAssociation + ThroughAssociation
- # BelongsToAssociation
- # BelongsToPolymorphicAssociation
- # AssociationCollection
- # HasAndBelongsToManyAssociation
- # HasManyAssociation
- # HasManyThroughAssociation + ThroughAssociation
- #
- # Association proxies in Active Record are middlemen between the object that
- # holds the association, known as the <tt>@owner</tt>, and the actual associated
- # object, known as the <tt>@target</tt>. The kind of association any proxy is
- # about is available in <tt>@reflection</tt>. That's an instance of the class
- # ActiveRecord::Reflection::AssociationReflection.
- #
- # For example, given
- #
- # class Blog < ActiveRecord::Base
- # has_many :posts
- # end
- #
- # blog = Blog.find(:first)
- #
- # the association proxy in <tt>blog.posts</tt> has the object in +blog+ as
- # <tt>@owner</tt>, the collection of its posts as <tt>@target</tt>, and
- # the <tt>@reflection</tt> object represents a <tt>:has_many</tt> macro.
- #
- # This class has most of the basic instance methods removed, and delegates
- # unknown methods to <tt>@target</tt> via <tt>method_missing</tt>. As a
- # corner case, it even removes the +class+ method and that's why you get
- #
- # blog.posts.class # => Array
- #
- # though the object behind <tt>blog.posts</tt> is not an Array, but an
- # ActiveRecord::Associations::HasManyAssociation.
- #
- # The <tt>@target</tt> object is not \loaded until needed. For example,
- #
- # blog.posts.count
- #
- # is computed directly through SQL and does not trigger by itself the
- # instantiation of the actual post records.
- class AssociationProxy #:nodoc:
- alias_method :proxy_extend, :extend
-
- instance_methods.each { |m| undef_method m unless m.to_s =~ /^(?:nil\?|send|object_id|to_a)$|^__|^respond_to|proxy_/ }
-
- def initialize(owner, reflection)
- @owner, @reflection = owner, reflection
- @updated = false
- reflection.check_validity!
- Array.wrap(reflection.options[:extend]).each { |ext| proxy_extend(ext) }
- reset
- construct_scope
- end
-
- def to_param
- proxy_target.to_param
- end
-
- # Returns the owner of the proxy.
- def proxy_owner
- @owner
- end
-
- # Returns the reflection object that represents the association handled
- # by the proxy.
- def proxy_reflection
- @reflection
- end
-
- # Does the proxy or its \target respond to +symbol+?
- def respond_to?(*args)
- super || (load_target && @target.respond_to?(*args))
- end
-
- # Forwards any missing method call to the \target.
- def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
- if load_target
- return super unless @target.respond_to?(method)
- @target.send(method, *args, &block)
- end
- rescue NoMethodError => e
- raise e, e.message.sub(/ for #<.*$/, " via proxy for #{@target}")
- end
-
- # Forwards <tt>===</tt> explicitly to the \target because the instance method
- # removal above doesn't catch it. Loads the \target if needed.
- def ===(other)
- other === load_target
- end
-
- # Returns the name of the table of the related class:
- #
- # post.comments.aliased_table_name # => "comments"
- #
- def aliased_table_name
- @reflection.klass.table_name
- end
-
- # Resets the \loaded flag to +false+ and sets the \target to +nil+.
- def reset
- @loaded = false
- IdentityMap.remove(@target) if defined?(@target) && @target && IdentityMap.enabled?
- @target = nil
- end
-
- # Reloads the \target and returns +self+ on success.
- def reload
- reset
- construct_scope
- load_target
- self unless @target.nil?
- end
-
- # Has the \target been already \loaded?
- def loaded?
- @loaded
- end
-
- # Asserts the \target has been loaded setting the \loaded flag to +true+.
- def loaded!
- @loaded = true
- @stale_state = stale_state
- end
-
- # The target is stale if the target no longer points to the record(s) that the
- # relevant foreign_key(s) refers to. If stale, the association accessor method
- # on the owner will reload the target. It's up to subclasses to implement the
- # state_state method if relevant.
- #
- # Note that if the target has not been loaded, it is not considered stale.
- def stale_target?
- loaded? && @stale_state != stale_state
- end
-
- # Returns the target of this proxy, same as +proxy_target+.
- attr_reader :target
-
- # Returns the \target of the proxy, same as +target+.
- alias :proxy_target :target
-
- # Sets the target of this proxy to <tt>\target</tt>, and the \loaded flag to +true+.
- def target=(target)
- @target = target
- loaded!
- end
-
- # Forwards the call to the target. Loads the \target if needed.
- def inspect
- load_target.inspect
- end
-
- def send(method, *args)
- return super if respond_to?(method)
- load_target.send(method, *args)
- end
-
- def scoped
- target_scope.merge(@association_scope)
- end
-
- protected
-
- # Construct the scope for this association.
- #
- # Note that the association_scope is merged into the targed_scope only when the
- # scoped method is called. This is because at that point the call may be surrounded
- # by scope.scoping { ... } or with_scope { ... } etc, which affects the scope which
- # actually gets built.
- def construct_scope
- @association_scope = association_scope if target_klass
- end
-
- def association_scope
- scope = target_klass.unscoped
- scope = scope.create_with(creation_attributes)
- scope = scope.apply_finder_options(@reflection.options.slice(:readonly, :include))
- scope = scope.where(interpolate(@reflection.options[:conditions]))
- if select = select_value
- scope = scope.select(select)
- end
- scope = scope.extending(*Array.wrap(@reflection.options[:extend]))
- scope.where(construct_owner_conditions)
- end
-
- def aliased_table
- target_klass.arel_table
- end
-
- # Set the inverse association, if possible
- def set_inverse_instance(record)
- if record && invertible_for?(record)
- inverse = record.send(:association_proxy, inverse_reflection_for(record).name)
- inverse.target = @owner
- end
- end
-
- # This class of the target. belongs_to polymorphic overrides this to look at the
- # polymorphic_type field on the owner.
- def target_klass
- @reflection.klass
- end
-
- # Can be overridden (i.e. in ThroughAssociation) to merge in other scopes (i.e. the
- # through association's scope)
- def target_scope
- target_klass.scoped
- end
-
- # Loads the \target if needed and returns it.
- #
- # This method is abstract in the sense that it relies on +find_target+,
- # which is expected to be provided by descendants.
- #
- # If the \target is already \loaded it is just returned. Thus, you can call
- # +load_target+ unconditionally to get the \target.
- #
- # ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound is rescued within the method, and it is
- # not reraised. The proxy is \reset and +nil+ is the return value.
- def load_target
- if find_target?
- begin
- if IdentityMap.enabled? && association_class && association_class.respond_to?(:base_class)
- @target = IdentityMap.get(association_class, @owner[@reflection.foreign_key])
- end
- rescue NameError
- nil
- ensure
- @target ||= find_target
- end
- end
- loaded!
- target
- rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
- reset
- end
-
- private
-
- def find_target?
- !loaded? && (!@owner.new_record? || foreign_key_present?) && target_klass
- end
-
- def interpolate(sql, record = nil)
- if sql.respond_to?(:to_proc)
- @owner.send(:instance_exec, record, &sql)
- else
- sql
- end
- end
-
- def select_value
- @reflection.options[:select]
- end
-
- # Implemented by (some) subclasses
- def creation_attributes
- { }
- end
-
- # Returns a hash linking the owner to the association represented by the reflection
- def construct_owner_attributes(reflection = @reflection)
- attributes = {}
- if reflection.macro == :belongs_to
- attributes[reflection.association_primary_key] = @owner[reflection.foreign_key]
- else
- attributes[reflection.foreign_key] = @owner[reflection.active_record_primary_key]
-
- if reflection.options[:as]
- attributes["#{reflection.options[:as]}_type"] = @owner.class.base_class.name
- end
- end
- attributes
- end
-
- # Builds an array of arel nodes from the owner attributes hash
- def construct_owner_conditions(table = aliased_table, reflection = @reflection)
- conditions = construct_owner_attributes(reflection).map do |attr, value|
- table[attr].eq(value)
- end
- table.create_and(conditions)
- end
-
- # Sets the owner attributes on the given record
- def set_owner_attributes(record)
- if @owner.persisted?
- construct_owner_attributes.each { |key, value| record[key] = value }
- end
- end
-
- # Should be true if there is a foreign key present on the @owner which
- # references the target. This is used to determine whether we can load
- # the target if the @owner is currently a new record (and therefore
- # without a key).
- #
- # Currently implemented by belongs_to (vanilla and polymorphic) and
- # has_one/has_many :through associations which go through a belongs_to
- def foreign_key_present?
- false
- end
-
- # Raises ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch unless +record+ is of
- # the kind of the class of the associated objects. Meant to be used as
- # a sanity check when you are about to assign an associated record.
- def raise_on_type_mismatch(record)
- unless record.is_a?(@reflection.klass) || record.is_a?(@reflection.class_name.constantize)
- message = "#{@reflection.class_name}(##{@reflection.klass.object_id}) expected, got #{record.class}(##{record.class.object_id})"
- raise ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch, message
- end
- end
-
- # Can be redefined by subclasses, notably polymorphic belongs_to
- # The record parameter is necessary to support polymorphic inverses as we must check for
- # the association in the specific class of the record.
- def inverse_reflection_for(record)
- @reflection.inverse_of
- end
-
- # Is this association invertible? Can be redefined by subclasses.
- def invertible_for?(record)
- inverse_reflection_for(record)
- end
-
- # This should be implemented to return the values of the relevant key(s) on the owner,
- # so that when state_state is different from the value stored on the last find_target,
- # the target is stale.
- #
- # This is only relevant to certain associations, which is why it returns nil by default.
- def stale_state
- end
-
- def association_class
- @reflection.klass
- end
- end
- end
-end