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-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_proxy.rb45
1 files changed, 45 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_proxy.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_proxy.rb
index 421ddc15ee..26274fff93 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_proxy.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_proxy.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,50 @@
module ActiveRecord
module Associations
+ # This is the root class of all association proxies:
+ #
+ # AssociationProxy
+ # BelongsToAssociation
+ # HasOneAssociation
+ # BelongsToPolymorphicAssociation
+ # AssociationCollection
+ # HasManyAssociation
+ # HasAndBelongsToManyAssociation
+ # HasManyThroughAssociation
+ # HasOneThroughAssociation
+ #
+ # Association proxies in Active Record are middlemen between the object that
+ # holds the association, known as the <tt>@owner</tt>, and the actual associated
+ # object, known as the <tt>@target</tt>. The kind of association any proxy is
+ # about is available in <tt>@reflection</tt>. That's an instance of the class
+ # ActiveRecord::Reflection::AssociationReflection.
+ #
+ # For example, given
+ #
+ # class Blog < ActiveRecord::Base
+ # has_many :posts
+ # end
+ #
+ # blog = Blog.find(:first)
+ #
+ # the association proxy in <tt>blog.posts</tt> has the object in +blog+ as
+ # <tt>@owner</tt>, the collection of its posts as <tt>@target</tt>, and
+ # the <tt>@reflection</tt> object represents a <tt>:has_many</tt> macro.
+ #
+ # This class has most of the basic instance methods removed, and delegates
+ # unknown methods to <tt>@target</tt> via <tt>method_missing</tt>. As a
+ # corner case, it even removes the +class+ method and that's why you get
+ #
+ # blog.posts.class # => Array
+ #
+ # though the object behind <tt>blog.posts</tt> is not an Array, but an
+ # ActiveRecord::Associations::HasManyAssociation.
+ #
+ # The <tt>@target</tt> object is not loaded until needed. For example,
+ #
+ # blog.posts.count
+ #
+ # is computed directly through SQL and does not trigger by itself the
+ # instantiation of the actual post records.
class AssociationProxy #:nodoc:
alias_method :proxy_respond_to?, :respond_to?
alias_method :proxy_extend, :extend