diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb')
-rw-r--r-- | activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb | 60 |
1 files changed, 52 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb index 44d3258c40..379a4eb1ef 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb @@ -487,6 +487,49 @@ module ActiveRecord # @group.avatars << Avatar.new # this would work if User belonged_to Avatar rather than the other way around # @group.avatars.delete(@group.avatars.last) # so would this # + # === Nested Associations + # + # You can actually specify *any* association with the <tt>:through</tt> option, including an + # association which has a <tt>:through</tt> option itself. For example: + # + # class Author < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :posts + # has_many :comments, :through => :posts + # has_many :commenters, :through => :comments + # end + # + # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :comments + # end + # + # class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :commenter + # end + # + # @author = Author.first + # @author.commenters # => People who commented on posts written by the author + # + # An equivalent way of setting up this association this would be: + # + # class Author < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :posts + # has_many :commenters, :through => :posts + # end + # + # class Post < ActiveRecord::Base + # has_many :comments + # has_many :commenters, :through => :comments + # end + # + # class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base + # belongs_to :commenter + # end + # + # When using nested association, you will not be able to modify the association because there + # is not enough information to know what modification to make. For example, if you tries to + # add a <tt>Commenter</tt> in the example above, there would be no way to tell how to set up the + # intermediate <tt>Post</tt> and <tt>Comment</tt> objects. + # # === Polymorphic Associations # # Polymorphic associations on models are not restricted on what types of models they @@ -934,10 +977,11 @@ module ActiveRecord # [:as] # Specifies a polymorphic interface (See <tt>belongs_to</tt>). # [:through] - # Specifies a join model through which to perform the query. Options for <tt>:class_name</tt> - # and <tt>:foreign_key</tt> are ignored, as the association uses the source reflection. You - # can only use a <tt>:through</tt> query through a <tt>belongs_to</tt>, <tt>has_one</tt> - # or <tt>has_many</tt> association on the join model. The collection of join models + # Specifies a join model through which to perform the query. Options for <tt>:class_name</tt>, + # <tt>:primary_key</tt> and <tt>:foreign_key</tt> are ignored, as the association uses the + # source reflection. You can use a <tt>:through</tt> association through any other, + # association, but if other <tt>:through</tt> associations are involved then the resulting + # association will be read-only. Otherwise, the collection of join models # can be managed via the collection API. For example, new join models are created for # newly associated objects, and if some are gone their rows are deleted (directly, # no destroy callbacks are triggered). @@ -1061,10 +1105,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # you want to do a join but not include the joined columns. Do not forget to include the # primary and foreign keys, otherwise it will raise an error. # [:through] - # Specifies a Join Model through which to perform the query. Options for <tt>:class_name</tt> - # and <tt>:foreign_key</tt> are ignored, as the association uses the source reflection. You - # can only use a <tt>:through</tt> query through a <tt>has_one</tt> or <tt>belongs_to</tt> - # association on the join model. + # Specifies a Join Model through which to perform the query. Options for <tt>:class_name</tt>, + # <tt>:primary_key</tt>, and <tt>:foreign_key</tt> are ignored, as the association uses the + # source reflection. You can only use a <tt>:through</tt> query through a <tt>has_one</tt> + # or <tt>belongs_to</tt> association on the join model. # [:source] # Specifies the source association name used by <tt>has_one :through</tt> queries. # Only use it if the name cannot be inferred from the association. |